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HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 26 JANUARY 1972 Issue I Remimeo All Exec Hats Admin Know-How Series 29 Executive Series 5 NOT-DONES, HALF-DONES AND BACKLOGS There is a very definite, often unsuspected effect concealed in a backlog. And it is of such violence that it can crash an area's stats while seemingly working frantically. BACKLOG (Webster's) noun: 3. an increasing accumulation of tasks unperformed or materials not processed; verb: to accumulate as a backlog. NOT-DONES AND HALF-DONES Backlogs occur for various reasons. But the two main classes are (1) NOT- DONES and (2) HALF-DONES. For lack of seeing that a backlog exists, lack of supervision of existing personnel, other-intentionedness of personnel, lack of personnel to handle the usual or peak volumes, lack of know-how to handle, lack of resources, and outright sabotage are some of the reasons that account for NOT-DONES. HALF-DONES are as bad as NOT-DONES as they bit and piece an area into a quagmire. Suppose Detroit began to make half-cars. All their resources would be devoured, yet nothing would really be produced, yet everyone would look frantically busy; the executive worries would mount up to an inconceivable fever pitch unless the half-done factor was handled. But half-dones are not always as visible as half-cars. "Have you handled Bets and Company suit?" "Oh yes." But the case is lost because the filing papers were only half-prepared and half-filed. The same reasons apply for HALF-DONES as are listed above for NOT-DONES. The Why of many failures is found in NOT-DONES and HALF-DONES. The primary effect (there are others) of NOT-DONES and HALF-DONES is the building up of backlogs. Now, no backlog ever quietly lies there. So long as anything else depended upon the actions being done, there will be pressure or threat of one kind or another on the backlogged area. Thus, when an activity becomes backlogged, IT GENERATES NEW WORK NOT CONCERNED WITH REDUCING THE BACKLOG AMOUNT. Example: An insurance company backlogs claims payments. Torrents of queries then demand why. The claims section spends its time answering the queries, not reducing the number of claims. The volume of work doubles, trebles, but no claims get paid. BACKLOGGING AT ONCE DOUBLES THE WORK BY THE ADDITION OF DEMAND HANDLING. 97 Example: A Central Files fails to stay filed into up to present time. Demands for items in it cause others to consume all the file clerk's time tearing CF apart to find particles. A BACKLOG CAN INCREASE ITSELF BY ADDING DISORDER THAT UNDOES THINGS ALREADY DONE. Thus a backlog tears up the past work while building up future work. Example: Personnel backlogs its files, causing it to backlog appointments. This overloads areas. These areas start crashing down on Personnel in mobs demanding it provide people. Personnel is then so busy fending off people, it can't appoint. Yet is in frantic action. A BACKLOG PREVENTS ITSELF FROM BEING HANDLED. An org that has several backlogs in it becomes frantic and then goes into apathy, The cure is to: 1. Get people and do ALL HANDS actions to get the most important backlogs done. 2. To find the real WHY of the backlog and handle it so a present time state is then maintained. (Requires a program, followed and done.) 3. Check out staff on the book Problems of Work. 4. Get staff to do Training Drill Zero on their work areas. 5. Get staff to reach and withdraw from their materials of operation or areas. 6. Do a survey of attitudes which reveals complaints and reasons for not- dones, half-dones, backlogs. 7. Based on the survey, campaign hard to remedy NOT-DONES and HALFDONES. 8. Be very severe with any beginnings of any future backlogs. When you see an area or org in apathy, know it has gone the route of not- dones, half-dones and backlogs and handle. When you see an area going frantic, know you are looking at not-dones, half-dones and backlogs and handle fast before it goes into the much worse condition of apathy. Production is the basis of morale. Not-dones, half-dones result in backlogs. Backlogs destroy the possibility of future production. Thus you know the situation of not-dones and half-dones will result in backlogs. The backlogs will prevent further handling. This subject is the subject which makes executives harassed. 98 Behind every upset there will be NOT-DONES, HALF-DONES and BACKLOGS. So be very alert. Dynamite is stick candy alongside of this very explosive subject. Don't say I didn't tell you. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:mes.rd.gm Copyright C) 1972 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 99 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF I SEPTEMBER 1973 Remimeo ADMIN KNOW-HOW No. 30 How is it that the highest paid salaried men in our current civilization are administrators? They draw from a quarter to a third of a million dollars per year. They are paid far far more than professional people, far more than scientists, more than politicians who, above all people, should be excellent administrators. WhY9 Because they are so rare. Business schools may turn out graduates by the millions but very, very, very few of them ever become topflight executives who can really administer. Why does the civilization develop so very few of them? Because this civilization has not had much workable administrative tech and has not even known the basic natural laws which underlie administration. The subject of administration is so poorly known because there is so little data. And because there is so little, the subject itself is not understood at all by the general population of the planet. Yet there are very few on the planet who are not the direct effect of administrators. You hear an administrator talk about PRODUCTION or GROSS INCOME and possibly suppose this is just a peculiarity or a fixation and that these facts are distant from general living. Perhaps some people suppose that such talk and urgings is part of the capitalistic system or something for a board of directors. General public reaction to such things is usually a nothing-to-do-with-me. The usual attitude to law and accounting is a "beyond me" and an "it's confusing" yet the person is subject every day of his life to them. It is quite similar but even more mysterious with administration. Administration is not peculiar to capitalism. Or to any special field. It embraces all of them, even law and accounting which are, in actual fact, administrative specialties. Let us look at this abundant and glaring evidence: Russia cannot feed her people. She cannot clothe them. She has fantastic troubles in moving them about. Russia, despite her PR, is a failure. She is a failure, not because few people agree with her ideology, indeed, that ideology has crept reachingly over the world. And let us look at the capitalist juggling money, money bags and paper gold and look as well at the health problems and cultural unrest that ride as problems in his train. The severest criticism of the capitalist is that communism and socialism grew up and flourished during his reign. And look at the clanking, swanking military dictators who have replaced the weak and diseased kings who once ruled the world. They are themselves replaced by their own kind as fast as firing squads can be assembled by newly ambitious dictators. Why do these ideologies fail and why are they so oppressive while they last? THEY HAVE TOO FEW TRAINED AND SKILLED ADMINISTRATORS WHO CAN GET A SHOW ON THE ROAD. The SURVIVAL of any group depends utterly upon things like PRODUCTION and EXCHANGE. That is the way the universe runs. When these factors are not competently handled, the group is in poverty or vanishes. Civilizations have not vanished because they had the wrong ideologies or ran out 100 of resources. First and foremost they vanished because they had no technology of the mind and could not handle people because they did not know the basic fundamentals of life. And right along following that, they did not really know the tech of administration or even what administrators were or could do. Their survival was in question the moment they did things with individuals contrary to the basic laws of life: They began to believe they would get reaction A by some strange rite, but instead of that got reaction B. They not only did not have mental technology, they adopted practices contrary to basic laws. And so they were torn with revolts. And wars. And their survival fell to nothing when they did not know or practice fundamental administration and violated the basic rules through ignorance or sloth. If one is going to have a group in this universe that survives and wins through its obstacles, it must have and apply basic laws. It does not have to be a perfect group but it must not be an ignorant group. While the happiness of the individual may depend upon mental tech, apart from any group, he cannot survive well as a group member if he has no knowledge or understanding of administrative tech. If one goes on living in this universe, he is sooner or later the subject of administration as a member of a group. In cave days, if one had to stay in his cave starving because of a saber-toothed tiger prowling, he would have had two choices: he either stayed in his cave and starved to death or he learned about saber-toothed tigers; when he knew about saber- toothed tigers he would now have new choices of how to avoid, how to kill or even how to employ saber-toothed tigers; when he had settled this he would now have a path of action he could predict. The jungle in which he lived was subject to certain rules, no matter who laid them down, God or the old, old Biological Survey. In other words, even in cave days one was the effect of an administrator. When one had solved the crude tooth and claw existence, one could rise to a small niche of administering on his own; animals could be domesticated, plants when planted would grow, wood when carved would make things, metal when formed would make things that made things. The moment one was headed in the direction of survival he was headed in the direction of production. So many killed deer made so many meals; it also made so many hides which made so many beds and jackets. The exchange with the deer was quite unequal as there was nothing for the deer and the deer protested by ceasing to exist and one got into goats and cattle. Similarly, when the wild roots gave out, for there was no exchange for the roots, one had to plant them and tend them. Consumption any way one looked at it eventually got into production that equalized, or tended to,exchange. When one could administer a small area, so many plants, so many goats, he was in his own right something of an administrator. He learned there was technical tech and he learned there was administrative tech also. And these things of all others continued to guide his survival. One can of course decide not to go on living in this universe. But now he falls into two new choices: he either goes to another universe or drops into a sort of self cave. In the other universe he will probably find himself under a new administrator or a new set of rules even if he alone makes them. And if he chooses a sort of nowhere self cave, he has done so because he never solved the saber-toothed tigers. Thus one is confronted with certain incontrovertible facts. 1. HE MUST SEEK THE TECH OF SURVIVAL AND APPLY IT; 2. HE WILL SURVIVE AS WELL AS HE CAN ADMINISTER OR HANDLE ADMINISTRATION. As a member of any group, the PRODUCTION and GROSS INCOME or 101 EXCHANGE he hears his executives talking about APPLIES TO HIM DIRECTLY. What ideology or system one embraces, his well-being, his safety, his happiness, will relate to PRODUCTION and EXCHANGE and the ease with which these are attained or maintained is determined directly by his understanding of and ability to handle administration. There are thousands and thousands and thousands who might give you far far different basics for life. But watch it! They are touting for some administrator or seeking to avoid ALL administration in every case, one or the other! One either lone-wolfs his life or one gets through with a group. In the first place, one must think mainly of personal money or one must think of the group's survival. The regulating factors in either case are ADMINISTRATION resulting in PRODUCTION and EXCHANGE. Bank robber or bank president, these harsh facts of life still apply. Democratic politician or autocratic commissar, these are still the main determining factors of life. The welfare state seems so wonderful a dream to the socialist: why is it then that ghetto people riot because THEY HAVE NO JOBS but are only on welfare? It is true, surveys show. The recipients of welfare, whether a Roman guttersnipe, a white Swede or a Black American become crippled as beings: they are the TOTAL effect of administration, they have no cause- factor short of a riot. They want JOBS. For they instinctively realize that they are in little better position than the cave man with the saber-toothed tiger outside. They have been disenfranchised as members of the group, dwellers of the universe. They cannot exchange, a somewhat fearful thing, they do not produce and they are forbidden causative control or causative administration. They recognize, no matter how dimly, that they have been set up as zeros. And this is not only unhappy, it is dangerous. Reversely, when people offer nothing in exchange, do not produce and cannot or will not administer, they become pawns. Sometimes they think they are merely the subject of meanness or rancor. But if they do not produce or exchange and cannot share in administration, they become zeros. Their fate is decided already, by themselves. It would not matter for a moment what some administrator did or did not do, such people have reduced their survival to a point that it is prey to the lightest wind. These facts are as inevitable as "apples fall," as harshly real as a tiger's claw and as predictable as tonight's darkness. Their only possible choices are (1) to cease to exist (which is impossible for a thetan) or (2) get in a position or situation or state of mind to produce, exchange and administer. There is a third choice-to leave this universe. Life is, or can be, a pretty grim proposition. One may float along on the production of others like the recently demised "Leisure Class" of 19th century infamy or like a hobo being chased by every householder and cop. One can go along in the numb world of the middle class watching his public docility while he hypocritically sins behind doors and conforms with a capital C. One can creakingly labor in the world of the endlessly-being-dug ditch for some unknown pipe. Or one can simply confront the whole thing, pain, misemotion, punishments, rewards and all and produce and exchange and learn to handle the administrative system he is in and himself administer his life and environ. One can hear countless reasons why it is too awful or too deadly to find out about the tiger. But you hear these reasons from the cowardly dead. One can hear a million arguments against being a tiger or the administrator who orders tigers about. But one is talking to people who are not living. The stark facts are these: one knows and handles administration, one produces, one exchanges OR one dies as far as this universe is concerned. That's why you hear an administrator who means well for the group talking about 102 PRODUCTION and EXCHANGE. That is why one never hears a politician who means ill for the group mention them. And that's why the person who can use administration to bring about production and exchange is so highly paid by status and respect or why his group is so highly paid. He is dealing in SURVIVAL. And the skills he uses are well worth knowing and using. Caves are damp. Bring on the tigers! The sun is shining. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:sr.gm Copyright Q 1973 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 103 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 15 OCTOBER 1973 Remimeo Admin Know-How Series 31 ADMINISTRATIVE SKILL An administrator is one who can make things happen at the other end of a communication line which result in discovered data or handled situations. A very good administrator can get things handled over a very long distance. A mediumly skilled administrator has a shorter reach. As this scale declines, we get people who can make things happen only at arm's length. It is interesting that administrators are valued in direct proportion to the distance they can reach and get things handled over. Persons who can handle things only at arm's length are valued but not in proportion to a long-reaching administrator. The complexity of situations and things handled is also a test of the administrator. If one began at the highest level of capability of handling things thousands of miles away and at the bottom of the scale handling things at arm's length, one would also find complexity entering the picture. The artisan can, by means of heavy mest communication lines and tools, make all manner of things occur but mostly within his visual sight line. The day laborer who can only handle a shovel usually can only handle the simplicity of lifting a few pounds of dirt to a definite position. One of the troubles PTS people have, as an example, is handling something over a long-distance communication line. One can tell them to handle the suppressive, but one must realize he may also be giving the order to someone to handle another person several thousand miles away. This is a high level of administrative skill and is usually no part of a PTSs ability, whatever other technical considerations may intervene. Estimating situations thousands of miles away and handling them terminatedly is actually comparable to an OT ability. There is no effort here to include artists and technicians who do work with their hands, for this is another class of activity requiring enormous technical skill and ability. However, very few people understand the administrator or what he is or what he can do, yet the whole world is the effect of good or bad administrators. The administrator has technology with which to discover and handle situations and if he is a very good administrator his handling is ordinarily constructive; but whatever it is, it is firm. A skilled administrator therefore can be defined as ONE WHO CAN ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN COMMUNICATION LINES AND CAN THEREBY DISCOVER, HANDLE AND IMPROVE SITUATIONS AND CONDITIONS AT A DISTANCE. 104 When you fully grasp this and realize it is the basic simplicity that is the basic all of an administrator's further complex technology, you can estimate an administrator's efficiency or effectiveness. If you are engaged in administration, this basic truth will serve you very well if you fully understand it and use it. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:rhc.nt.gm Copyright @ 1973 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 0 105 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 5 DECEMBER 1973R Remimeo REVISED 12 DECEMBER 1974 (Revisions in this type style) Admin Know-How Series 32R Q AND A CHECKSHEET CHECKSHEET OF THE HUBBARD CAUSATIVE LEADERSHIP COURSE Any executive or officer or human being who does not know what Q and A is and indulges in it will inevitably cause dev-t, produce little or nothing and succumb. Therefore this checksheet is a MUST for any executive. NAME: DATESTARTED: ORG- DATE COMPLETED: POST. 1. HCOB 21 Nov. 73 THE CURE OF Q AND A MAN'S DEADLIEST DISEASE 2. Demo each paragraph and look up the Mis-U each time you can't. 3. HCOB 5 Dec. 73 THE REASON FOR Q AND A 4. Demo each paragraph and look up the Mis-U each time you can't. 5. HCOB 24 May 62 "Q AND X' Starrate. 6. HCOB 13 Dec. 61 VARYING SEC CHECK QUESTIONS 7. HCOB 22 Feb. 62 WITHHOLDS MISSED AND PARTIAL 8. HCOB 29 Mar. 63 SUMMARY OF SECURITY CHECKING 9. HCOB 7 Apr. 64 ALL LEVELS Q AND A 10. TRs the Hard Way. 11. Upper Indoc the Rough Way. 106 12. Handling the not done, or "no interest" drug items from Drug RD or getting a full Drug RD. 12a. Introspection RD. 13. 35 hours Op Pro by Dup given and received in co-audit (171/2 each way). Received Given 14. HCOB 29 July 63 Section "Q and A Drill" 15. HCOB 20 Nov. 73, Issue 11, F/N WHAT YOU ASK OR PROGRAM 16. Do in Clay: An auditor example of Q and A. 17. Do in Clay: An administrator's example of Q and A. 18. Do in Clay: How you have Qed and Aed with life. 19. Do in Clay: A Q and A with a body. 20. Do in Clay: A Q and A with a group. 21. Do in Clay: A correct auditor action in getting a question answered. 22. Do in Clay: A correct C/S action in getting a pc handled. 23. Do in Clay: An administrator correct non-Q and A action in getting a target done. 24. Do in Clay: A personnel correct non-Q and A action in getting a target done. 25. Do in Clay.. Correct non-Q and A action in verifying a target reported done. 26. Do in Clay: A direct life handling of own life. 27. Do in Clay: A direct non-Q and A handling of own body. 28. Do in Clay: Straightforward handling the hell out of a situation. 29. Do in Clay: Straightforward handling of a group. 30. A final life result in real life demonstrating that non-Q and A handling is successful, attested and as a success story, 107 3 1. Certificate as a "Competent Being" from Certs and Awards. Auditor Attest Super Attest Student Attest L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.gm Copyright 0 1973, 1974 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 108 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 7 AUGUST 1976 Rernimeo Issue I All Execs All Purchasers Admin Know-How Series 33 Esto Series 31 PRODUCT/ORG OFFICER SYSTEM NAME YOUR PRODUCT The Product/Org Officer system, covered fully in Flag Executive Briefing Course tapes, contains the key phrase for any Product Officer. This is NAME, WANT AND GET YOUR PRODUCT. Breaking this down into its parts we find that the most common failure of any Product Officer or staff member or Purchaser lies in the first item, NAME YOUR PRODUCT! On org boards and even for sections, one has products listed. Departments have valuable final products. Every staff member has one or more products. IF PRODUCTION IS NOT OCCURRING, THE ABILITY TO NAME THE PRODUCT IS PROBABLY MISSING. Misunderstood post titles were collected once on a wide survey. Whenever it was found a staff member did not seem to be able to do his job, it was checked whether he knew the definition of the word-or words-that made up his post title. It was found, one for one, that he could not define it even though no unusual or special definition was being requested. In other words, the first thing about the post could not be defined-the post title. This may seem incredible, but only until you yourself check it out on staff that habitually goof. The ability to NAME the product required goes further than a mere, glib definition. Some engineers once drove a Purchaser halfway up the wall by glibly requesting "one dozen bolts." The Purchaser kept bringing back all different thicknesses and lengths and types of bolts. The Purchaser was going daffy and so were the engineers. Until the engineers were forced to exactly name what they were seeking by giving it ALL its name. The Purchaser trying to purchase could not possibly obtain his product without being able to FULLY name it. Once this was done, nothing was easier. A Product Officer can ask, beg, plead, yell for his product. But maybe he isn't naming it! Maybe he isn't naming it fully. And maybe even he doesn't know the name of it. A Product Officer should spend some time exactly and accurately naming the exact product he wants before asking for it. Otherwise he and his staff may be struggling around over many misunderstood words! When you see a staff whirling around and dashing into walls and each other and not producing a thing, calmly try to find out if any of them or their Product Officer can NAME what products they are trying to produce. Chances are, few of them can and maybe the Product Officer as well. Handle and it will all smooth out and products will occur. L. RON HUBBARD LRH:nt.gm Founder Copyright 0 1976 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 109 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 7 AUGUST 1976 Rernimeo Issue 11 All Execs All Purchasers Admin Know-How Series 34 Esto Series 32 PRODUCT/ORG OFFICER SYSTEM WANT YOUR PRODUCT A Product Officer has to name, WANT and get his product. Where no real or valuable production is occurring, one has to ask the question, does the Product Officer really WANT the product he is demanding? And does the staff member or members he is dealing with WANT the product? The reason that a psychotic or otherwise evilly intentioned person cannot achieve anything as a Product Officer or staff member is that he does NOT want the product to occur. The intentions of psychos are aimed at destruction and not at creation. Such persons may SAY they want the product but this is just "PR" and a cover for their real activities. People who are PTS (potential trouble sources by reason of connections with people antagonistic to what they are doing in life) are all too likely to slide into the valence of the antagonistic person who definitely would NOT want the product. Thus, in an org run by or overloaded with destructive persons or PTS persons, you see a very low level of production if you see any at all. And the production is likely to be what is called "an overt product," meaning a bad one that will not be accepted or cannot be traded or exchanged and has more waste and liability connected with it than it has value. One has to actually WANT the product he is asking for or is trying to produce. There may be many reasons he does not, none of which are necessarily connected with being psycho. But if it is a creative and valuable product and assists his and the survival of others and he still does not want it, then one should look for PTSness or maybe even a bit of psychosis. And at the least, some withholds. One does not have to be in a passionate mystic daze about wanting the product. But one shouldn't be moving mountains in the road of a guy trying to carry some lumber to the house site either. The question of WANT the product has to be included in any examination of reasons why a person or an org isn't producing. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.gm Copyright a 1976 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 110 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 7 AUGUST 1976 Remimeo Issue III ALL EXECS Admin Know-How Series 35 Esto Series 33 PRODUCT/ORG OFFICER SYSTEM TO GET YOU HAVE TO KNOW HOW TO ORGANIZE A Product Officer and ESPECIALLY an Org Officer has to know how to GET a product. All science and technology is built around this single point in the key phrase "Name, want and get your product." Managers and scientists specialize in the HOW TO GET part of it and very often neglect the rest. There are many Product Officers who do NOT know enough about organization to organize things so they actually GET their product. These, all too often, cover up their ignorance on how to organize or their inability to do so by saying to one and all "Don't organize, just produce!" When you hear this you can suspect that the person saying it actually does not know the tech or know-how of organizing or how to put an organization together. He may not even know enough about organizing to shove aside other paper on his desk when he is trying to spread out and read a large chart- yet that is simple organization. A bricklayer would look awfully silly trying to lay no-bricks. He hasn't got any bricks. Yet there he is going through the motions of laying bricks. It takes a certain economic and purchasing and transport tech to get the bricks delivered-only then can you lay bricks. A manager looks pretty silly trying to order a brick wall built when he doesn't have any bricks or bricklayer and provides no means at all of obtaining either one. A Product Officer may be great at single-handing the show. How come? He doesn't realize that building a show comes before one runs it. And even though economics demand at least a small show before one builds a large show, a very bad Product Officer who can't really organize either, will, instead of making the small show bigger, make the small show smaller by trying to run a no-show. There is a HOW of organization. It is covered pretty well in the Org Series and elsewhere. Like you can't put in comm lines unless you put in terminals for them to connect with. Like you can't get particles flowing in a profitable way unless they have something for them to run on. That's simply the way things go in the universe in which you are operating. Now of course you could build a new universe with different laws but the fact is, that would require a knowledge of organization as well, wouldn't it? The tech of how to produce something can be pretty vast. One doesn't have to be a total expert on it to be able to manage the people doing it, but one has to have a pretty good idea of how it goes and know enough NOT to stop the guys who do know how to make bricks when one wants bricks. If the product is to get somebody to come in to see you, then you have to have some means of communication and some tech of persuasion to make him want to come in to see you. Brute force may seem okay to cops but in organization it seldom works. There is more tech to it than that. If a Product Officer does not know there is tech involved in GETTING the product, then he will never make his staff study it or teach anybody to do it. And he will wind up with no product. So beware the Product Officer who won't give time off for hatting! He doesn't know one has to know the tech of getting his product. What do you think the OEC (Org Exec Course) Volumes and the technical bulletins are all about? One has to spend some time organizing in many different ways-the organization itself, the hatting, the technical skill staff members would have to have, to get anywhere in GETTING a product. Sure, if you only organize and never produce you never get a product either. But if you only produce and never organize. the only brick wall you'll ever see is the one you run into. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.gal.gm Copyright@ 1976, 1979 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 112 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 14 NOVEMBER 1976 Remimeo Flag Bu All Orgs Ext HCO FB Admin Know-How Series 36 Org Series 36 Executive Series 18 Personnel Series 28 MANNING UP AN ORG The Sequence of Posting Depts and Divs You need an org bd first and an allocation board. The sequence in which an org is manned up is roughly: - Dept I - Dept I I - Reg and Body Routers and Intro people in Div 6 - Dept 12 (enough auditors and C/Ses to approach 2 admin to I tech in org) - Dept 6 - Dept 7 - Dept 3 - SSO and Supers in Qual to train staff - Dept 5 for CF Address and Letter Reges - Dept 4 for promo - Dept 21 (LRH Comm) - Dept 10 - Dept 20 - FR & execs - Full Div 6 - Full Div I - Full Div 4 - Full Div 2 Full Div 5 Full Div 7 Full Div 3 (Note, an AO always mans up the AO dept or div along with the SH one in each case.) Wrong sequence of manning is Dept 6, Dept 12, Dept 6, Dept 12, Dept 6, Dept 12, as you wind up with a stuck clinic that won't expand. Wrong sequence will contract an org while trying to expand it as the org will go out of balance, bad units, noisy and unproductive. If manned in a correct sequence its income has a chance to stay abreast of its new staff additions. Emphasis on GI without comparable emphasis on delivery and organization can throw an org into such a spin only a genius can run it. Manned in proper sequence, and hatted as it goes, an org almost runs itself. 113 Single-handing from the top comes from longstanding failures to man or man in sequence, from earlier noncompliance with explicit orders or from not understanding orgs in the first place. An unhappy org that doesn't produce has usually been manned only partially and out of sequence. The trick is planned manning, ignoring the screams of those who know best or demand personnel; just manning by posting those who have been screamed for the loudest is a sure way to wind up with no people and total org problems instead of a total org that is prosperous and producing. Incidently, this is a rough approximation of the sequence of hats the ED gradually unloads as his org takes over. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.gm Copyright a 1976 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 114 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 29 NOVEMBER 1978 Rernitneo Admin Know-How Series 37 Personnel Series 29 HOW YOU HANDLE DEMANDS FOR PERSONN (R ef. HCO PL 22 Sept. 70 HATS HCO PL 1 Jul. 65 HATS, THE REASON FOR HCO PL 15 Sept. 59 HATS AND OTHER FOLDERS) HCOs get continual demands for personnel from all areas of an org. To keep an HCO from going mad with all these demands, they must, on every request, (1) have the Dir of I&R do a full utilization survey on the division, dept or section requesting personnel and (2) do a full hat inspection on all personnel in that division, dept or section. Only if these two steps are done for each personnel request will sanity reign in HCOs on the subject of personnel. HCO PL 15 Sept. 59 HATS AND OTHER FOLDERS (Vol 0, page 65), HCO PL I Jul. 65 HATS, THE REASON FOR (Vol 0, page 66) and HCO PL 22 Sept. 70 HATS (Mgmt Vol, page 21 W must be well known by all staff in Depts I and 3. Personnel can recruit madly, answering every frantic demand for personnel, and yet HAVE THEM ALL WASTED for lack of full hats and full training on those hats. The whole org can sag and even vanish under these conditions. So Personnel has a vested interest in hats being complete and staff trained on them. For Personnel people cannot possibly cope with "no pay so can't hire anyone" and "no people so can't produce." So for every demand for personnel, A LWA YS demand a utilization survey AND an inspection of hats in that area. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:kjm.gm Copyright C) 1978 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED *[Note: In Management Series Volume 2 see page 308 for the text of HCO PL 22 Sept. 70, HATS.] 115 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 3 SEPTEMBER 1980 Remimeo Issue I (The contents of this policy have been taken from an LRH OODs item of 15 May 71 and are now being issued in policy form to bring forth the wealth of data formerly issued in the Flag "Orders of the Day.") Admin Know-How Series 38 Data Series 50 Esto Series 42 Org Series 42 OUT OF SEQUENCE Out of sequence is the most common outpoint according to a survey of despatches and projects a couple months ago. The thing which gets most commonly out of sequence is the pattern of the Key Ingredients as covered in HCO PL 14 Sept 69. The correct sequence for a piece of work would be to plan, obtain materials, and then work. If this is made into work-plan-materials, everyone works hard but no product will result. As production is what morale depends upon, a smash of morale would occur if the Key Ingredients were thrown out of sequence. Omitted data runs a close second to out of sequence as the most common outpoint. When the sequence of a work project is thrown out and then data like technology of how to do it is omitted, a group could work itself half to death and have down morale as well from no product. The right way to go about it is to have the tech of a job, plan it, get the materials, and then do it. This we call organizing. When this sequence is not followed, we have what we call cope. Too much cope will eventually break morale. One copes while he organizes. If he copes too long without organizing he will get a dwindling or no product. If he organizes only he will get no product. Coping while organizing will bit by bit get the line and action straighter and straighter and with less work you get more product. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Compiled and issued by Sherry Anderson Compilations Missionaire for the BDCS:LRH:SA:bk.nf BOARDS OF DIRECTORS Copyright C 1971, 1980 by L. Ron Hubbard of the ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CHURCHES OF SCIENTOLOGY [Note: The original mimeo copies of this policy letter were incorrectly numbered as Admin Know-How 36.] 116 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 12 SEPTEMBER 1980 Issue I Rernimeo (Originally LRH Flag Ship OODs item of 7 March 1971.) Org Series 47 Executive Series 24 Admin Know-How Series 39 HANDLING OVERLOADED POSTS Reference: HCO PL 28 July 71 ADMIN KNOW-HOW 26 Product and Org Officers can take over a grossly overloaded key post and (a) increase its production and (b) reduce the work hours. They should take over posts for 48 hours and give the incumbent a rest and see what gives. The rules that seem to apply are a. It is a key post of the area in question and b. It is the most overloaded and/or most nonproductive post in that area. It's one thing to issue orders. It's another to do work. One doesn't stand behind the guy. One takes him off the post and actually does the work of the post. While doing it one will see why it can't be done or isn't being done and one can then get a good bright idea of how it can be done and get it in and write it up. One often finds he has to ask "What hat am I wearing?" when one finds he is on overload. Well, one solution is to just go over and really wear that hat and see why it can't be worn, get an idea of how it can be worn, do the action to see if it's right, write it up for issue and put the person back on it. A junior often can't mesh up the lines so they work because he hasn't the know-how and hasn't the authority. His proper action would be to figure his post out and write it up for issue and get it in his hat. When he doesn't do this it jams or overloads his own and other lines. Where this situation exists and isn't changing, a Product Officer, Org Officer or HAS or the divisional Product or Org Officers have an out. They can take over such a post, do all its work for 48 hours with no help from the incumbent, get an idea of how to debug it, see if that works, write it up and turn the post back over. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Compiled and issued by Sherry Anderson Compilations Missionaire for the BDCS:LRH:SA:dr.gm Copyright C 1971, 1980 BOARDS OF DIRECTORS by L. Ron Hubbard of the ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CHURCHES OF SCIENTOLOGY 117 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 21 SEPTEMBER 1980 Issue VI Remimeo (Originally LRH OODs item of I I June 1972) Admin Know-How Series 40 Esto Series 46 PRODUCT OFFICERS Worked last evening getting Tech to start shooting them through to completions. The P/L on Selling and Delivering Auditing (HCO PL 28 Sept 71) tells why you have to audit a pc all at once whole program. Dribbling it out means repairs due to life upsets before the guy made it. So crowd it on and get a pc through. Then we'll have some products for our coins. A Product Officer has to name, want and get his products. This means one says, "You there. Joe Blow. Want him completed. All right get it DONE." Product by product. There is no general "Audit these pcs." "Get up the hours." Hell, you never get a product that way. "You there, George Thunderbird. I want you through your Primary and onto and through course and classified. Get going, man, get going. Oh, you were told to weedle the toofle before you woofled by Dorance Doppler. Org Officer? Get that name-to F/MAA, get the cross orders the hell off my lines. Now you George Thunderbird, I want you through your Primary and onto and through course by I July. You got it? You got it now! Good. Well, get with it. Get going!" Note on clipboard: Org Off to get cross order by Dorance Doppler invest and report. "There's your slip." Note on progress bd. Geo Thunderbird HSDA I Jul. "Now you Tobler Tomias, what's the tale; how are you going? . . . Well standing there smoking and looking at the scenery isn't going to do anything. If your girl doesn't like you anymore the thing to do is drown your sorrows in the Primary RD. . . . Okay you are to be an Exp Dn. All right, that's fine. I want you completed by 16 July. . . . I don't care if that's a 16-hour day. Let's see, Primary RD by - and Class IV Acad by - and _. Yes that's 16 July AT NOON. Man to hell with your PTPs. Get going, man." And on the progress board. And from the board - "And here's Bill Coal, he should be off the Primary today, where is he. All right Bill-ah, you made it that far. Now you're on schedule. That's great. HSDA. Get with it, man. You completed Primary 20 minutes ago and aren't on the next course. Super!* What the That's the way it goes for a Tech Prod Off. "We are finishing Agnes, Trop and Goshwiler today. Today. Yes today. Certified and off lines. Got it D of T? Well, do it!" Push, debug, drive. Name it, want it, get it. That's the only way you ever get a product. Sad but true. 118 MEr- They don't ever happen by themselves. And all the public relations chatter in the world is not a product. I know this Product Officer beat. It's a piece of cake. But it has to be DONE. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Compiled and issued by Sherry Anderson Compilations Missionaire Accepted and approved by the BOARDS OF DIRECTORS of the CHURCHES OF SCIENTOLOGY BDCS:LRH:SA:bk.gm Copyright* 1972, 1980 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED *Supervisor [Note: The original mimeo copies of this policy letter were incorrectly numbered as Admin Know-How 38.] 119 I HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF I JULY 1982 Remimeo All Staff Admin Know-How Series 41 MANAGEMENT COORDINATION COORDINATION is the essence of management. The word "management" implies there is something and some someones to manage. A business or company or organization implies others are present and are engaged in a similar activity. It is a team. Any organization, no matter how complex, is bound together by common purposes. If the different parts of such an organization are not coordinated, they begin to cross each other's lines and tangle. With such a tangle, one gets no forward progress. The energy of the overall organization is absorbed by cross orders, cross actions and the general purpose of the activity makes little if any forward progress. This can be called "internal noise." The staff can be numerous, appear busy, even frantic, yet no production is really accomplished. What is missing is COORDINATION. The efforts of each part of the organization are not being directed and meshed into flows which would achieve the common purpose. THAT is what a manager is for. The manager and his immediate assistants have to know where they are going and have to make certain each part of the organization knows and that the efforts of each individual segment of the organization are devoted to forwarding the same general purpose. Without that coordination action, the different elements of the organization go into a tangle that results, not in the forwarding of the general purpose, but in confusion and frayed temper and nerves. The elements of coordination are planning, knowledge. information, agreement and production. Good coordination of team effort results in high ARC. This is called "team spirit, morale, esprit," etc. But what it is in fact is agreement and understanding within the team so they can each forward the general purpose of the group. Confidence in the group by each individual part of it is built with the above factors. Out of that, one can achieve meaningful and worthwhile production. Without it one gets various versions of catastrophe. The "hey you" organization, the one-star team with everyone else on the sidelines inactive or confused-there are many aspects of a lack of coordination. 120 Coordination is why we have Executive Councils, Advisory Councils, staff meetings, mini programs for departments and all the rest of it. It is even why we have an org board. Any manager, at whatever level, will almost certainly fail if he does not brief his troops, get their viewpoints, establish agreement and program the general on-going activity and see that the program is executed. A manager at any level has to use the tools of coordination. Otherwise his organization's product will just be noise. Oh, it is true that groups do not develop new ideas, that boards cannot plan. This is beside the point. This does not mean they do not serve a vital purpose. A manager uses them to coordinate! If he omits this, he has lost his most valuable tool, the form of the organization and he cannot possibly achieve any lasting results. An org that doesn't hold Executive Council, Advisory Council and staff meetings on a regular basis and does not use them to brief and iron out disagreements and get cooperation is lost. It will have down statistics very surely. For no one will know what the blazes is going on, so how can they get their own job done? An answer is to splinter off and go one's own way as best he can. And that fragments a group and it ceases to be an organization but is just a lot of individual efforts. The failure in such a case is simply a failure to coordinate! Oh yes, management is there to plan. Good. If it is planning that will forward the general purpose of the organization, if the various units of the organization are briefed and the plan is adjusted to handle their disagreements and if the plan is real and understood by one and all and if they then cooperate and produce along these lines, you have forward progress. In our case all we're doing is selling and delivering a product. If we do that we have a planet. Otherwise we don't. Whether we do it in a few years or a few millennia is determined by management. Does it coordinate or not? L. RON HUBBARD Founder Adopted as official Church policy by the CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CSI:LRH:kjm.gm Copyright @ 1982 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 121 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 18 AUGUST 1982 Remimeo REISSUED 8 SEPTEMBER 1982 All Orgs All Management Personnel All Executives All Staff Admin Know-How Series 42 TARGETS AND PRODUCTION There is a direct coordination between the clarity and doability of the targets of a program and any increase in stats. If one can write good, simple, doable programs on matters important to get done, they can get done. If the program is cloudy or the targets too general, little comes of it. It does not show up in stats and can even clutter up lines and impede production. So it is very important to an exec and to staffs that the exec be able to write clean, concise programs and staffs to recognize when they are not and plead for correction. Strategic planning gets bugged most often because middle management does not put it in target form or if they do, put it in such cloudy or general targets it cannot be done and does not achieve the desired result. Faults in this can cost-factually-millions in unmade income or actual losses and overwork. But now today another factor is entering the scene. The world has gone computer. This does not mean computers can do actual work-they can't. But it does mean they can keep track of things and operate to catch things which, undone, wreck things. In a very short while, at this writing, computers will exist at management echelons to keep track of stats, demand programs and keep track of their effectiveness. The computer will be able to detect very early noncompliance both in writing and getting done programs. Life will be much smoother as debugs will be demanded more quickly and bad targets or line jams or staff overloads will be detected sooner and remedied, resulting in more income, more service and more pay. But all this will depend on three things: 1. The existence and soundness of the strategic planning and evaluation. (This has never much been in doubt.) 2. The clarity with which planning can be programed. (This is currently not good at all.) 3. The execution of targets called for at various echelons and staff level. (This depends, to a large measure, on 2 above.) To a computer, which cannot really think, a target is a target. If not done in the expected time, it will squawk. If still not done, it will demand a debug. The debug will find: (a) the organization ordered did not give it to a correct or the right staff member to do, (b) had no one there to do it or (c) the target was simply 122 neglected at staff level or (d) the target was undoable in its existing form. The right one will be found, action will be taken and the overall scene will advance once more. So it is very important, whether one is writing major, minor or mini programs, that they be written absolutely on-policy from here on out. This starts now, not waiting for computers, as it is valid in its own right and Programs Ops are on the line. With computers, there will still be Programs Ops to run them but the precision and speed will increase amazingly. The organizations in the world are getting bigger. They have to be more efficient to also pay well. And this all comes down to the 1, 2, 3 above. It is a miserable thing to be hit with a lot of confused, undoable orders. And dangerous to one at staff level for one can be charged with noncompliance when there was really nothing precise to comply with! So the ability to coordinate programs and write excellent target-policy targets is vital to the ability of all to work. And when computers get on the job, electronic sparks will be flying all over the place if target policy is not adhered to carefully and precisely. So this policy is vital, computers or no computers. OPERATING TARGETS MUST HEREAFTER BE WRITTEN IN SUCH A WAY THAT THEY ARE FINITE AND NOT A GENERALITY SO THEY ARE PRECISELY DOABLE. Targets like "Keep stats rising" or "Be nice to Joe" are not doable targets from a computer's viewpoint or anybody else's. But, computers aside, the one that does the target is NOT a computer and with target clarity can do it far more easily. Hear me, the 1, 2, 3 above are the make-break point of expand or not expand. So heed it. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Adopted as official Church policy by the CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CSI:LRH:dr.gm Copyright a 1982 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 123 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 22 AUGUST 1982 Remimeo All Orgs All Management Personnel All Executives All Staff Admin Know-How Series 43 BATTLE PLANS A "battle plan" is defined as A list of targets for the coming day or week which forward the strategic planning and handle the immediate actions and outnesses which impede it. Some people write "battle plans" as just a series of actions which they hope to get done in the coming day or week. This is fine and better than nothing and does give some orientation to one's actions. In fact, someone who does not do this is quite likely to get far less done and be considerably more harassed and "busy" than one who does. An orderly planning of what one intends to do in the coming day or week and then getting it done is an excellent way to achieve production. But this is using "battle planning" in an irreducible-minimum form as a tool. Let us take up definitions. Why is this called a "battle plan" in the first place? It seems a very harsh military term to apply to the work-a-day world of admin. 1 did not select this term; it sort of grew up by itself amongst Sea Org executives. But it is a very apt term. A war is something that happens over a long period of time. The fate of everything depends on it. A battle is something which occurs in a short unit of time. One can lose several battles and still win a war. Thus one in essence is talking about short periods of time when one is talking about a battle plan. This goes further. When one is talking about a war, one is talking about a series of events which will take place over a long period of time. No general, or captain for that matter, ever won a war unless he did some strategic planning. This would concern an overall conduct of a war or a sector of it. This is the big, upper-level idea sector. It is posed in high generalities, has definite purposes and applies at the top of the Admin Scale. (Ref. HCO PL 6 Dec. 70, Personnel Series 13, Org Series 18, THIRD DYNAMIC DE-ABERRATION.) Below strategic planning one has tactical. In order to carry out a strategic plan one must have the plan of movement and actions necessary to carry it out. Tactical planning normally occurs down the org board in an army and is normally used to implement strategic planning. Tactical planning can go down to a point as low as "Private Joe is to keep his machine gun pointed on clump of trees 10 and fire if anything moves in it." "Middle management"-the heads of regiments right on down to the corporals are covered by this term-is concerned with the implementation of strategic planning. The upper planning body turns out a strategic plan. Middle management turns this strategic plan into tactical orders. They do this on a long-term basis and a short-term basis. When you get on down to the short-term basis you have battle plans. A battle plan therefore means turning strategic planning into exact doable targets 124 which are then executed in terms of motion and action for the immediate period being worked on. Thus one gets a situation whereby a good strategic plan, turned into good tactical targets and then executed, results in forward progress. Enough of these sequences carried out successfully gives one the war. This should give you a grip on what a battle plan really is. It is the list of targets to be executed in the immediate short-term future that will implement and bring into reality some portion of the strategic plan. One can see then that management is at its best when there is a strategic plan and when it is known at least down to the level of tactical planners. And tactical planners are simply those people putting strategic plans into targets which are then known to and executed from middle management on down. This is very successful management when it is done. Of course the worthwhileness of any evolution depends on the soundness of the strategic plan. But the strategic plan is dependent upon programs and projects being written in target form and which are doable within the resources available. What we speak of as "compliance" is really a done target. The person doing the target might not be aware of the overall strategic plan or how it fits into it, but 1 assure you that it is very poor management indeed whose targets do not all implement to one degree or another the overall strategic plan. When we speak of coordination (Ref. HCO PL 1 July 82, MANAGEMENT COORDINATION), we are really talking about conceiving or overseeing a strategic plan into the tactical version and at the lower echelon coordinating the actions of those who will do the actual things necessary to carry it out so that they all align in one direction. All this comes under the heading of alignment. As an example, if you put a number of people in a large hall facing in various directions and then suddenly yelled at them to start running, they would, of course, collide with one another and you would have a complete confusion. This is the picture one gets when strategic planning is not turned into smooth tactical planning and is not executed within that framework. These people running in this hall could get very busy, even frantic, and one could say that they were on the job and producing but that would certainly be a very large lie. Their actions are not coordinated. Now if we were to take these same people in the same hall and have them do something useful such as clean up the hall, we are dealing with specific actions of specific individuals having to do with brooms and mops-who gets them, who empties the trash and so forth. The strategic plan of "Get the hall ready for the convention" is turned into a tactical plan which says exactly who does what and where. That would be the tactical plan. The result would be a clean hall ready for the convention. But "Clean up the hall for the convention" by simple inspection can be seen to be what would be only a small portion of an overall strategic plan. In other words the strategic plan itself has to be broken down into smaller sectors. One can see then that a battle plan could exist for the ED or CO of an org which would have a number of elements in it which in their turn were turned over to subexecutives who would write battle plans for their own sectors which would be far more specific. Thus we have a gradient scale of the grand overall plan broken down into segments and these segments broken down even further. The test of all of this is whether or not it results in worthwhile accomplishments which forward the general overall strategic plan. If you understand all the above (it would be a good thing to do it in clay) you will have mastered the elements of coordination. 125 Feasibility enters into such planning. This depends upon the resources available. Thus a certain number of targets and battle plans, to an organization which is expanding or attempting big projects, must include organizational planning and targets and battle plans so that the organization stays together as it expands. One writes a battle plan, not on the basis of "What am I going to do tomorrow?" or "What am I going to do next week?" (which is fine in its own way and better than nothing), but on the overall question, "What exact actions do I have to do to carry out this strategic plan to achieve the exact results necessary for this stage of the strategic plan within the limits of available resources?" Then one would have the battle plan for the next day or the next week. There is one thing to beware of in doing battle plans. One can write a great many targets which have little or nothing to do with the strategic plan and which keep people terribly busy and which accomplish no part of the overall strategic plan. Thus a battle plan can become a liability since it is not pushing any overall strategic plan and is not accomplishing any tactical objective. So what is a "battle plan"? It is the doable targets in written form which accomplish a desirable part of an overall strategic plan. When one is talking about "mini programs" in an org, one is actually talking about small battle plans at the lowest tactical levels. These must be based upon a middle management tactical plan and this in turn must be based on a strategic plan. The understanding and competent use of targeting in battle plans is vital to the overall accomplishment that raises production, income, delivery or anything else that is a desirable end. It is a test of an executive whether or not he can competently battle plan and then get his battle plan executed. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Adopted as official Church policy by the CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CSI:LRH:dr.gm Copyright C 1982 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 126 REVISED HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE See page 227 Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 29 DECEMBER 1982 Remimeo All Orgs All Executives All Management Personnel Org Series 64 Executive Series 36 Esto Series 54 Admin Know-How Series 44 THE TOOLS OF MANAGEMENT (R efs: HCO PL 28 July 72 Esto Series 26 Executive Series 16 Org Series 32 ESTABLISHING - HOLDING THE FORM OF THE ORG HCO PL I July 82 Admin Know-How Series 41 MANAGEMENT COORDINATION HCO PL I I Apr. 70 THIRD DYNAMIC TECH) There is a simplicity to managing effectively. It begins with the basics of manage- ment. Although it may appear so to some, successful management is not a highly complicated, esoteric activity. But, just as an auditor or a C/S must know and be able to use the exact tools of first dynamic tech in handling cases in order to achieve exact and standard results on a one-for-one basis, so must an executive or manager know and be able to use the exact tools of third dynamic tech in handling groups to achieve successful and exact results in every instance. Within the wealth of data on third dynamic tech contained in HCO Policy Letters, the OEC Volumes and tapes and books on the subject, there are certain definite, specific tools a manager uses. These are the tools of management. The difference between brilliant management and mediocre or no management, at any level, lies in 1. Knowing what the tools of management are, and 2. Knowing how to use them. Many people are not aware that, like a carpenter or any other workman, a manager uses specific and exact tools. Thus, we see people here and there who are doing the equivalent of using the handle of a chisel to drive nails into wet concrete. 127 It is a common fault with inexpert workmen to find them using their tools wrongly or not using them at all. They make a breakthrough when they discover what the specific tools are for. One can see this in people who can't mix sound or can't become mixing engineers. They sit with all these knobs in front of them, reach out and grab this knob or that one, hoping hopefully something will happen to the sound. Yet every component they have in front of them is an exact tool to do an exact thing with sound! There are a lot of comparisons one could make, but the point is that people in management positions have precise tools available to them in Dianetics and Scientology which happen to be far better tools than have ever been available on the planet. One can have very good people on management posts who still can drown if they don't know and put to use the basic management tools. But without these being specified as exact tools one might not see the simplicity of it. MANAGEMENT ECHELONS Operating as it does into an expanding scene, Scientology has grown into the need for and use of various echelons of management. In orgs, for some time we have had division heads and above them we have the Executive Council, headed by the CO or ED of the org. The OEC (Org Executive Course) and the FEBC (Flag Executive Briefing Course) have long been established as the essential courses for training executives to manage successfully at org level. These courses, and the OEC Volumes upon which they are based, teach the form of the org and how to use the parts and posts and functions that go to make up the whole. They give us executives who know how to correctly utilize staff and their assigned posts and duties. We call it "knowing how to play the piano"-it's a matter of knowing what key to hit when and which keys to use in combination to produce a desired result. (Ref. HCO PL 28 July 72, ESTABLISHING-HOLDING THE FORM OF THE ORG.) In other words, it's a matter of knowing and using one's tools. The very least training we would expect for a div head in order for him to "know how to play the piano" within his division is for him to have done the OEC Volume that covers the form and functions of the division he heads up. If he has also done the OEC and the FEBC, so much the better. The very least we would expect of a CO or ED, a Chief Officer, Supercargo, Org Exec Sec or HCO Exec Sec is for him to have done the OEC and FEBC. Then we have an executive who is capable of "playing the piano" across the divisions of the entire org, using the hats and posts and functions correctly in order to achieve the utmost production from the org as a whole. Above the level of service orgs, we have middle management. Now one is handling not one function nor only one org, but many orgs and their functions. And still above that we have the senior executive strata of management. Here we get into the vital need for "knowing how to play the piano" across a much wider sphere, using the full scope of management tools and using them with high skill. One might be using the same tools as lower stratas of management but a higher level of expertise is required as one's planning, decisions and actions are influencing far, far broader areas. What has brought this about is the rapid expansion of Scientology into wider 128 zones of responsibility and therefore increased responsibility with a resultant increase in traffic. This naturally has to be handled by increasing efficiency. What it has done, in effect, is push some up from lower level management status to upper level management status, necessarily. Without realizing it, some executives have been climbing a status stairs in terms of influence and zones of control. And they can go only so high without being terribly precise in their use of tools. After that, without this acquired precision, they drown. The obvious answer to all of this is an executive training program that provides Management Status Checksheets through which an executive or manager raises his status by becoming expert with his tools. And such a program has now been developed! MANAGEMENT STATUS CHECKSHEETS The new executive training program consists of four status levels. EXECUTIVE STATUS ZERO consists of simply putting the executive on post and getting him instant hatted. The Management Status Checksheets which then follow, and which carry a prerequisite of OEC and FEBC, train the person intensively in the recognition, selection and actual use of management tools. Working up through these status levels, a manager not only becomes more proficient in handling an org, any org, but becomes fully certified to operate at middle or senior echelons of management. 1. EXECUTIVE STATUS ONE brings up the exec's awareness of the basic tools of management and further develops his skill in their use. Some of these basic tools are the Admin Scale, target policy, strategic planning and programing, the use of org lines and terminals, org boards, despatches and telexes, statistics and graphs, conditions, hats and hatting, importance of files, personnel folders, ethics folders, etc. Each one is a specific tool. 2. EXECUTIVE STATUS TWO covers the upper level tools of management and enhances one's ability to effectively use such tools as survey tech, PR, pilots, general economics, finance systems, cost accounting, control through networks, admin indicators, morale, legal, goodwill, exchange, missions (action missions), economical management and managing by dynamics. 3. EXECUTIVE STATUS THREE takes up each of the eleven points upon which the senior executive strata operates and trains the person in each of these as a specialist action. Middle and central management personnel should not draw full pay or be bonus eligible until they have gotten up through Executive Status Three, as they will not be operating effectively until they have done this. With the release of the new Management Status Checksheets, precise and gradient training levels for all echelons of management will exist comparable to the precise and gradient training levels required for all echelons of technical delivery- Quite an unbeatable combination! One winds up with managers fully familiar with their exact tools, having the one-two-three of management tech at their fingertips, and "knowing how to play the 129 piano" effectively across an org, a continent, a planet! So the answer to current expansion is an action which is geared to bring about even further expansion. And that is the only way to go! It begins with the basic tools of management. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Adopted as official Church policy by the CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CSI:LRH:pm.iw.gm Copyright 0 1982 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 130 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 30 DECEMBER 1982 Remimeo All Orgs All Management Personnel All Executives All Staff Admin Know-How Series 45 WRITING PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS (R efs: HCO PL 18 Aug. 82 Admin Know-How Series 42 Reiss. 8.9.82 TARGETS AND PRODUCTION HCO PL 9 Jan. 80 Executive Series 20 DEPARTMENTAL MINI PROGRAMS: THE KEY TO ACHIEVEMENT HCO PL 19 Aug. 71 PROGRAMS, USE OF - HOW TO SAVE USELESS WORK HCO PL 23 Oct. 69 PROGRAMING) (The data in this issue has been excerpted from CBO 129, WRITING PROJECTS for issue as a policy letter as it contains pertinent and valuable data for hatting those engaged in writing programs or projects.) Some years back in hatting an aide, I asked her to visualize a project she had written being read and done at the receipt-point-in other words to assume the viewpoint of the receiver, and to see if she would then do the project. After a study of this, she wrote the following excellent analysis of the action. "COMPLIANCE REPORT 8 August 1971 Re Hatting Action Dear Sir, I reread five of my projects to visualize a project of mine being done and to see if I would do it and could easily do it if I received it. I then also read some LRH written projects to see the difference and compare. 1. 1 found I would not do a project or would not be interested in doing it if a. I didn't understand it well at first reading (unclear), b. If it was too long and complex and therefore unconfrontable, C. If the reality of WHY it was needed and what improvements it would bring to my post or area was not clearly expressed in the INFO or SITUATION of the project. In other words if the purpose of the project wasn't real. d. If, just in reading the project, I didn't KNOW what I was supposed to DO with it or while it was underway. 2. Then I would have difficulty doing it a. If each target didn't call for an ACTION, a DOINGNESS. b. If each target called for more than one action (confusing). C. If each target was not specifically directed to or assigned to one person (me) or to somebody else on my orders. d. If NO ONE in particular was responsible to get the project done. e. If it went in such detail that it didn't give me any leeway to operate in the existing scene and achieve the target, and if I was left without any initiative to do it. f. If each target wasn't a START-CHANGE-STOP with a definite time sequence, it would be more difficult to put it in. From this I get some POSITIVE points to look for when writing a project: 1. Clearly assign project responsibility to one terminal or group of terminals. 2. Make the info and the situation REAL to the person by showing what the existing scene is. 3. Show why the project needs to be done and what it will accomplish, and sell it by doing so. 4. Have one ACTION per target and not more than one. 5. Have the time sequence properly indicated and visible in the project and make it a clear start-change-stop cycle. 6. Don't go into too many details. Better even-refer to a PL where details on HOW to do an action are contained. 7. On the other hand, don't assume that the receipt-point knows policy at the fingertip. He most probably doesn't. Don't skip gradients on the receipt-point. 8. Make it very clear as to who does what target. 9. Keep it short and simple, and each target short and words simple. 10. Watch for outpoints. There are also the regular policies about targets and their types and how they relate, which are observed. I'm not saying all my projects were bad and not getting done! FEBC Projects are a bit too long maybe, but do have lots of doingness in them. One project is too detailed. One project, as you indicated, has good info but is unclear as to who does what. A good one, which had most points above in, got completed well. Thank you for the hatting action. Love, Louise" L. RON HUBBARD Founder CSI:LRH:pm.iw.gm Adopted as official Copyright 0 1982 Church policy by the by L. Ron Hubbard CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INTERNATIONAL 132 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 5 JANUARY 1983 Remimeo All Orgs All FOLOs All Management Units All Executives Admin Know-How Series 46 STRATEGIC PLANNING (R ef. - HCO PL 22 Aug. 82 Admin Know-How Series 43 BATTLE PLANS HCO Pl, I July 82 Admin Know-How Series 41 Reiss. 17.9.82 MANAGEMENT COORDINATION HCO PL 18 Aug. 82 Admin Know-How Series 42 Reiss. 8.9.82 TARGETS AND PRODUCTION HCO PL 29 Dec. 82 Admin Know-How Series 44 Org Series 64 Executive Series 36 Esto Series 54 THE TOOLS OF MANAGEMENT HCO PL 9 Jan. 83 Admin Know-How Series 47 CHECKLIST FOR A STRATEGIC PLAN) What is strategic planning? Although it has already been described at some length in HCO PL 22 Aug. 82, BATTLE PLANS, strategic planning is of such vital importance in the scheme of things that it merits more emphasis and in-depth study by those responsible for it. So let us examine strategic planning further, both as to its definition and use as well as its relationship to other aspects of management. STRATEGIC PLANNING - WHAT IT IS The term "STRATEGY" is derived from the Greek words: straftos, which means "general," stratos, which means "army," agein, meaning "to lead." STRATEGY, therefore, by dictionary definition, refers to a plan for the overall conduct of a war or sector of it. By extrapolation, it has also come to mean a plan for the skillful overall conduct of a large field of operations, or a sector of such operations, toward the achievement of a specific goal or result. This is planning that is done at upper echelon level, as, if it is to be effective, it must be done from an overview of the broad existing situation. It is a statement of the intended plans for accomplishing a broad objective and inherent in its definition is the idea of clever use of resources or maneuvers for outwitting the enemy or overcoming existing obstacles to win the objectives. 133 It is the central strategy worked out at the top which, like an umbrella, covers the activities of the echelons below it. That tells us what strategic planning is. WHAT IT DOES What strategic planning does is provide direction for the activities of all the lower echelons. All the tactical plans and programs and projects to be carried out at lower echelons in order to accomplish the objective stream down from the strategic plan at the top. It is the overall plan against which all of these are coordinated. This gives a clear look at why strategic planning is so vitally important and why it must be done by the upper level planning body if management is to be effective and succeed. What happens if strategic planning is missing? Well, what happens in the conduct of a war if no strategic planning is done? Key troops can be left unflanked and unsupported in key areas while other troops fight aimless battles at some minor outpost. Supplies and ammunition could be deployed to the wrong area or not forwarded at all. Conflict of orders, jammed lines and maneuvers, wasted resources and lost battles all result. With the lack of a plan, coordination is missing and it's a scene of confusion and dispersal. In short, disaster. What a difference between this and a strong, coordinated, positive thrust toward attaining the objective! Transposing all of this over into our own activity gives an even clearer look at why strategic planning must be done at the upper levels of management. The key word here is "done." It cannot be neglected or dropped out. It cannot be assumed to be done. Strategic planning must be done and stated and made known at least to the next lower levels of management so coordination and correct targeting can take place. PURPOSE AND STRATEGIC PLANNING A strategic plan begins with the observation of a situation to be handled or a goal to be met. It always carries with it a statement of the definite purpose or purposes to be achieved. Once the purpose has been established, it is possible to derive from it various strategic plannings. Strategic planning is actually a very postgraduate form of "bright idea." (RefHCO PL 17 Feb. 71, Data Series 23, PROPER FORMAT AND CORRECT ACTION.) In fact, STRATEGY CAN BE SAID TO BE HOW ONE IS GOING TO ACTUALLY EFFECTIVELY AND SWIFTLY GET A PURPOSE MANIFESTED AND ROLLING IN THE REAL PHYSICAL UNIVERSE AT SPEED AND WITH NO FLUBS. Some strategic plannings are the result, really, of thumbnail evaluations done on the broad overall scene. Any strategic plan can encompass a number of major actions required from one or more different sectors in order to achieve the purpose. These are expressed in highly general terms as they are a statement of the initial overall planning that has been done. From them one can then derive tactical plannings. But all of these things have to fit together. 134 EXAMPLE Situation: The ABC Paper Company, though continuing to produce its formerly successful line of paper products, is also continuing to concentrate solely on its regular, already-established clientele while neglecting a number of its potential publics. The company is rapidly going broke and losing its execs to companies where there is "more opportunity for expansion." Purpose: Put a full-blown paper company there which reaches all of its potential public for volume sales of existing and new products, while it also continues to sell and service its regular clientele in volume, and thus restore the company's solvency and build its repute as a lucrative, progressive concern with opportunities for expansion. Strategic Plan: The strategic planning, based on the situation and established purpose, might go something like this: 1. The most immediate and vital action needed to arrest the losses is to (without interrupting any ongoing business or unmocking any other unit) set up and get functioning a new sales unit (alongside the existing one) which will have as its first priority the development of immediate new clients for the current line of products from among (a) retail paper outlets, (b) wholesale paper outlets, and (c) direct mail order. Clean, experienced salesmen will need to be procured to head up each of these sections, and other professional salesmen will need to be located in volume. These can be hired at very low retainer and make the bulk of their money on commissions. This operation can then be expanded over broader areas using district managers, salesmen who start other salesmen and even door-to-door salesmen. As a part of this plan, commission systems, package sales kits and promotion and advertising will need to be worked out. Getting this going on an immediate basis will boost sales and offset losses and very shortly expand the company into the field of stellar profits. 2. While the immediate holding action is going in, current sales and servicing of clients must be maintained. At the same time, sales and production records of existing staff will need to be reviewed as well as a thorough accounting done of company books to find where the losses are coming from. Any deadwood will need to be weeded out and those who do produce retained. Should any embezzlement or financial irregularity be found this will need to be handled with appropriate legal action. In other words, the current operation is to be fully reviewed, cleaned up and its production not only maintained but stepped up all possible, with production targets set and met. 3. A program is to be worked out whereby surveys are done of all publics to find out what new paper products the publics want or will buy. Based on these survey results, a whole new line of paper products (additional to the old established line) can then be developed, produced, promoted and sold broadly. The program for establishing the new line of goods will need to cover financing, the org boarding of the new production unit (including clean executives, competent designers, any needed additional workmen) as well as any additional machinery or equipment required. It will also need to cover broad PR, promotion and sales campaigns that push the new products as well as the old for volume sales of both. Inherent in this planning would be a campaign to enhance the company's image as pioneers in the field of new paper products with opportunities for expansionminded executives. Such a strategic plan not only corrects a bad situation but turns it around into a highly profitable and expanding scene for the future of the whole company. What one is trying to accomplish is digging the scene out of the soup and expanding it into a terrific level of viability. 135 From this strategic plan, tactical planning would be done, taking the broad strategic targets and breaking them down into precise and exactly- targeted doingnesses which get the strategic planning executed. One would have many people working on this and it would be essential that they all had the purpose straight and that there be no conflicting internal spots in the overall campaign. Somebody reading over such plans might not see the importance of it unless they understood the situation and had a general overall riding purpose from which they could refine their tactical planning. It is quite common in tactical execution of a strategic planning to find it necessary to modify some tactical targets or add new ones or even drop out some as found to be unnecessary. The tactical management of a strategic planning is a bit of an art in itself so this is allowed for. Given a good purpose, then, against which things can be coordinated, the strategic action necessary to accomplish it can then be worked out and the tactical plans to bring the strategic plans into existence can follow. This way a group can flourish and prosper. When all strengths and forces are aligned to a single thrust a tremendous amount of power can be developed. So one gets the purpose stated and from that works out what strategy will be used to accomplish the purpose and this then bridges the purpose into a tactical feasibility. When the strategic plan, with its purpose, has been put forward, it is picked up by the next lower level of command and turned into tactical planning. STRATEGIC VERSUS TACTICAL PLANNING Strategy differs from tactics. This is a point which must be clearly understood by the various echelons of management. There is a very, very great difference between a strategic plan and a tactical plan, While tactical planning is used to win an engagement, strategic planning is used to win the full campaign. While the strategic plan is the large-scale, long-range plan to ensure victory, a tactical plan tells exactly who to move what to where and exactly what to do at that point. The tactical plan must integrate into the strategic plan and accomplish the strategic plan. And it must do this with precise, doable targets. And that, in essence, is management. BRIDGING BETWEEN PURPOSE AND TACTICAL One error that is commonly made by untrained personnel is to jump from purpose to tactical planning, omitting the strategic plan. And this won't work. The reason it won't work is that unless one's targeted tactical plan is aligned to a strategic plan it will go off the rails. The point to be understood here is that strategic planning creates tactical planning. One won't get one's purpose achieved unless there is a strategy worked out and used by which to achieve it. And, based on that strategy, one works out the tactical 136 moves to be made to implement the strategy. But jumping from purpose to tactical. ignoring the strategy, one will miss. So, between purpose and tactical there is always the step of strategic planning. We could say that by a strategic plan is meant some means to get the purpose itself to function. It is actually a plan that has to do with cleverness. One might be well aware of the purpose and might come up with a number of tactical targets having to do with it. And possibly the targets will work, in themselves. But the purpose is to get a situation handled and, lacking a strategic means to do this, one might still find himself facing the same problem. Putting the actual bridge there between purpose and tactical, which bridge is the strategic side of it, the purpose will have some chance of succeeding. USE OF MANAGEMENT TOOLS Strategic planning is one of the vital tools of management. Getting a truly strategic plan worked out can necessitate calling all the other tools of management into play. One needs to know org boards, lines and terminals, programing and target policy, to name just a few of these tools. One has to have a familiarity with personnel policy, statistics, graphs, conditions and the use of ethics. A knowledge of finance policy is often required. Knowing and utilizing the various networks can enter into it. And certain situations will very clearly indicate the need for surveys or the use of PR tech which, cleverly used, can not only correct a sour scene but can actually turn it around to one's advantage. These are all resources. Anyone doing strategic planning has got to be able to use them and to be able to use them strategically, as that is what this planning is all about. The management terminal who does have these tools under his belt and who clearly understands the sequence of purpose followed by strategic planning which can then be turned into tactical planning will be a stellar manager indeed! L. RON HUBBARD Founder Adopted as official Church policy by the CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CSI:LRH:pm.iw.gm Copyright 0 1983 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 137 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 9 JANUARY 1983 All Orgs All FOLOs All Management Units All Executives All AVC Units and Issue Authority Terminals Admin Know-How Series 47 CHECKLIST FOR A STRATEGIC PLAN (Ref: HCO Pl, 5 Jan. 83 Admin Know-How Series 46 STRATEGIC PLANNING HCO PL 22 Aug. 82 Admin Know-How Series 43 BATTLE PLANS HCO PL I July 82 Admin Know-How Series 41 Reiss. 17.9.82 MANAGEMENT COORDINATION HCO PL 18 Aug. 82 Admin Know-How Series 42 Reiss. 8.9.82 TARGETS AND PRODUCTION HCO PL 29 Dec. 82 Org Series 64 Exec Series 36 Esto Series 54 Admin Know-How Series 44 THE TOOLS OF MANAGEMENT) Those writing strategic plans as well as those passing them have the responsibility for ensuring: I . That strategic plans are correct and will handle what they are designed to handle. 2. That strategic planning is done to handle existing situations. 3- That no situation or goal requiring strategic planning is left uncovered by an overall plan for its handling. Additionally, those writing strategic plans have the responsibility for getting themselves trained to proficiency in the use of this vital management tool. And those passing on strategic plans have the added responsibility of correctly critiquing submitted plans, with no caprice or opinion entered into the line. With standard, in-tech criticism given, those in planning positions can be brought up to greater proficiency in their planning through cramming, additional training and, as needed, ethics. The following checklist is therefore offered as a guide for those writing strategic plans and those whose job it is to approve such plans and authorize them for issue. 138 CHECKLIST FOR A STRATEGIC PLAN 1. a. Has the strategic plan been preceded by correct observation of the situation to be handled? b. Is it a valid situation? C. Has all the applicable data been examined? (These points would show up in verification of the information section of the plan.) 2. Is there a clear and comprehensive statement of the situation the plan is designed to handle? 3. Is there a clear statement of the purpose to be achieved? 4. Is the purpose, as stated, based on and consistent with the situation? 5. Is the purpose broad enough and stated in sufficiently broad terms so that, when achieved, it will not only handle the situation but result in increased viability? 6. Is the strategic plan itself aligned to and consistent with the purpose? 7. Is the plan clearly expressed and understandable? 8. Does the plan include a strategy that will actually and effectively implement the purpose and swiftly get it rolling in the physical universe? 9. Is the proposed strategy actually clever and bright enough to achieve the purpose? 10. Is the plan broad enough to fully accomplish the purpose? 11. Is it doable? 12. Does it cover, in broad general terms as required in a strategic plan, the major actions and areas which need to be programed in order to accomplish the purpose? 13. Where it uses any of the other tools of management, does it use these correctly? 14. Does it take existing resources or lack of them into consideration? 15. Does it include strategic use of lines, terminals or networks where the need for this is obvious? 16. Does it include the use of surveys and/or PR handling where these are obviously indicated by the situation? 17. Does it tend to collapse purpose and tactical planning and omit the needed strategy? (If so, it needs correction.) 18. Does the strategic plan effectively bridge between purpose and tactical so that it can be used for coordination in tactical planning and serve as an orientation point for precisely targeted actions? 139 The above checklist is not in any way intended to be used by planning or approval terminals as a substitute for study of the references and full data on strategic planning. While other factors than those listed might need to be taken into consideration, the checklist provides the main points upon which any strategic plan would be judged. And it is probably safe to say that any plan which had all of the above positive points in would be worthy of the title "strategic" and highly effective when executed. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Adopted as official Church policy by the CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CSI:LRH:pm.sk.gm Copyright 0 1983 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 140 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 31 JULY 1983 Remimeo Issue I All Orgs All Execs All Management Personnel Executive Series 38 Esto Series 56 Admin Know-How Series 48 BASIC MANAGEMENT TOOLS (R efs: HCO PL 29 Dec. 82R Org Series 64R Rev. 30 July 83 Executive Series 36R Esto Series 54R Admin Know-How Series 44R THE TOOLS OF MANAGEMENT HCO PL 31 July 83 Executive Series 39 Issue II Esto Series 57 Admin Know-How Series 49 MANAGEMENT TOOLS BREAKTHROUGH) The following is a list of the materials which, out of the many tools of management, comprise the BASIC MANAGEMENT TOOLS. 1. A DMIN SCALE: A scale for use which gives a sequence (and relative seniority) of subjects relating to organization. The scale, from the top down, includes Goals, Purposes, Policy, Plans, Programs, Projects, Orders, Ideal Scenes, Statistics, Valuable Final Products. The scale is worked up and down until it is (each item) in full agreement with the remaining items. In short, for success all these items in the scale must agree with all other items on the same subject. 2. TARGET- A TARGET is an objective one intends to accomplish within a given period of time. 3. STRATEGIC PLANS: A STRATEGIC PLAN is a statement of the intended plans for accomplishing a broad objective and inherent in its definition is the idea of clever use of resources or maneuvers for outwitting the enemy or overcoming existing obstacles to win the objective. It is the central strategy worked out at the top which, like an umbrella, covers the activities of the echelons below it, 4. PROGRAMS: A PROGRAM is a series of steps in sequence to carry out a plan. Programs are made up of all types of targets coordinated and executed on time. 5. PROJECTS: A PROJECT is a series of guiding steps written in sequence to carry out one step of a program, which, if followed, will result in a full and successful accomplishment of the program target. 6. ORDERS: An ORDER is the direction or command issued by an authorized person to a person or group within the sphere of the authorized person's authority. It is the verbal or written direction to a lower or designated authority to carry out a program step or apply the general policy. Some program steps are so simple that they are themselves an order or an order can simply be a roughly written project. By implication an order goes from a senior to juniors. 140-A All orders of whatever kind by telex, despatch or Mission Orders must be coordinated with current written command intention. You can destroy an org by issuing orders to it uncleared and uncoordinated. Coordinate your orders! Clear your orders! 7. COMPLIANCE REPORTS: A COMPLIANCE REPORT is a report to the originator of an order that the order has been done and is a completed cycle. It is not a cycle begun; it is not a cycle in progress; it is a cycle completed and reported back to the originator as done. When an executive or manager accepts "done" as the single statement and calls it a compliance, noncompliance can occur unseen. Therefore, one must (1) require explicit compliance to every order and (2) receive the evidence of the compliance pinned to the Compliance Report. Such evidence might be in the form of copies of the actual material required by the order and procured, or photographs of it, ticket stubs, receipts, a signed note stating the time and place some action was carried out, etc. Evidence is data that records a "done" so somebody else can know it is done. It is up to LRH Comms, Flag Reps or execs to verify reports of dones or get dones done. True compliances to evaluated programs are vital. 8. TERMINALS: A TERMINAL is something that has mass and meaning which originates, receives, relays and changes particles on a flow line. A post or terminal is an assigned area of responsibility and action which is supervised in part by an executive. A fixed-terminal post stays in one spot, handles specific duties and receives communications, handles them and sends them on their way. A line post has to do with organizational lines, seeing that the lines run smoothly, ironing out any ridges in the lines, keeping particles flowing smoothly from one post to another post. A line post is concerned with the flow of lines, not necessarily with the fixed-terminal posts at the end of the lines. 9. LINES: A LINE is the route along which a particle travels between one terminal and the next or between grouped or associated terminals. A COMMAND LINE is a line on which authority flows. It is vertical. A command line is used upward for unusual permission or authorizations or information or important actions or compliances. Downward it is used for orders. A COMMUNICATION LINE is the line on which particles flow. It is horizontal. A communication line does not refer to physical equipment but to the passage of ideas between two points. A flow of ideas, in two directions, on paper, establishes a comm line. The most important things in an organization are its lines and terminals. Without these in, in an exact known pattern, the organization cannot function at all. The lines will flow if they are all in and people wear their hats. 10. ORG BOARDS: An ORG BOARD (ORGANIZING BOARD) is a board that shows what functions are done in the org, the order they are done in and who is responsible for getting them done. The ORG BOARD shows the pattern of organizing to get a product. It is the pattern of the terminals and their flows. We see these terminals as "posts" or positions. Each of these is a hat. There is a flow along these hats. The result of the whole org board is a product. The product of each hat on the board adds up to the total product. 11. HATS: HAT is a term to describe the write-ups, checksheets and packs that outline the purposes, know-how and duties of a post. It exists in folders and packs and is trained in on the person on the post to a point of full application of the data 140-B therein. A HAT designates what terminal in the organization is represented and what the terminal handles and what flows the terminal directs. HATTING is the action of training the person on the checksheet and pack of materials for his post. 12. TELEXES: A TELEX is a message sent and received by means of telex machines at specific stations hooked up with one another. This is a fast method of communication, similar to a telegram or cable. Use telexes as though you were sending telegrams. Positiveness and speed are the primary factors. Cost enters as a third. Security enters as a fourth consideration, All have importance but in that order. Telexes must be of such clarity that any other person in the org can read and understand them. You must take responsibility for both ends of a communication line. Write your communication (telex) so that it invites compliance or answer without further query or dev-t. Entheta in telexes on a long-distance comm line is forbidden. Don't use telexes when despatches will do. Nonurgent communications on telex lines jam them. Do NOT put logistics (supply) on a telex line. Telex lines should only be used for communications concerning operations. 13. DESPATCHES: A DESPATCH is a memo to or from another staff member in your organization or in another. When writing a despatch, address it to the POST-not the person. Date your despatch. Route to the hat only, give its department, section and org. Put any vias at the top of the despatch. Indicate with an arrow the first destination. Sign it with your name but also the hat you're wearing when you write it. As with telexes, despatches must be written so clearly that any other person in the org can read and understand them, with the originator taking responsibility for both ends of the communication line. And, as with telexes, entheta in despatches on a long-distance comm line is forbidden. 14. STATISTICS: A STATISTIC is a number or amount compared to an earlier number or amount of the same thing. STATISTICS refer to the quantity of work done or the value of it in money. Statistics are the only sound measure of any production or any job or any activity. These tell of production. They measure what is done. Thus, one can manage by statistics. When one is managing by statistics, they must be studied and judged alongside the other related statistics. 15. GRA PHS: A GRAPH is a line or diagram showing how one quantity depends on, compares with or changes another. It is any pictorial device used to display numerical relationships. 16. CONDITIONS: A CONDITION is an operating state. Organizationally, it's an operating state and oddly enough in the mest universe there are several formulas connected with these states. The table of conditions, from the bottom up, includes Confusion, Treason, Enemy, Doubt, Liability, Non-Existence, Danger, Emergency, Normal, Affluence and Power or Power Change. There is a law that holds true in this universe whereby if one does not correctly designate the condition he is in and apply its formula to his activities or if he assigns and applies the wrong condition, then the following happens: He will inevitably drop one condition below the condition he is actually in. One has to do the steps of a condition formula in order to improve one's condition. 17. PERSONNEL FOLDERS: A PERSONNEL FOLDER is kept in HCO for each person employed by the org. The folder is to contain all pertinent personnel data about the person: name, age, nationality, date employment started, address (if other than the org), next of kin, social security number, test scores, previous education, skills, previous employment, case level, training level, name of post, former posts held and dates held, production record on post(s), date employment ceased, copies of all tests, and any other pertinent data. 140-C Copies of contracts, agreements or legal papers connected with the person are filed in the personnel folder. The originals of such papers are kept in the valuable documents files. A personnel folder is used for purposes of promotion and any needful reorganization and so should contain anything that throws light on the efficiency, inefficiency or character of personnel. Personnel folders are filed by division and department in HCO, with the personnel in separate folders filed alphabetically in their department. There should be two sections in the personnel files: (1) present employees and (2) past employees. 18. ETHICS FOLDERS: An ETHICS FOLDER is kept in HCO for each individual staff member. It is a folder which should include his complete ethics record, ethics chits, Knowledge Reports, commendations and copies, as well, of any justice actions taken on the person, such as Courts of Ethics or Comm Evs, with their results. Filing is the real trick of Ethics work. The files do 90% of the work. Ethics reports patiently filed in folders, one for each staff member, eventually makes one file fat. When one file gets fat, call the person up for Ethics action and his area gets smooth. 19. FILES: A FILE by definition is an orderly and complete deposit of data which is available for immediate use. As FILES are the vital operational line, it is of the GREATEST IMPORTANCE that ALL FILING IS ACCURATE. A misfiled particle can be lost forever. A missing item can throw out a whole evaluation or a sale. It is of vital interest both in ease of work and financially that all files are straight. 20. DATA SERIES: The tool to discover causes. The DATA SERIES is a series of policy letters which deal with logic, illogic, proper evaluation of data and how to detect and handle the causes of good and bad situations in any organization to the result of increased prosperity. There is considerably more data on each of these tools contained in the policy letters in the OEC Volumes, none of it complicated or difficult to grasp. The purpose of this policy letter is simply to advise the exec that these are his tools-his most fundamental and basic management tools. And that they are for USE and it is VITAL that he USE them. Why9 Because use of these simple, basic tools means the difference between a failing org and a flourishing one. And we want organizations to flourish! L. RON HUBBARD Founder CSI:LRH:iw.gm Adopted as official Copyright 0 1983 Church policy by the by L. Ron Hubbard CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INTERNATIONAL [Note: This issue was added just as the book was about to go to press and after the subject index was completely typeset. Thus index entries from this issue do not appear in the main subject index. However, a supplementary subject index has been added on page 731.1 140-D HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 31 JULY 1983 Remimeo Issue 11 All Orgs All Execs All Management Executive Series 39 Personnel Esto Series 57 Admin Know-How Series 49 VITAL - IMPORTANT MANAGEMENT TOOLS BREAKTHROUGH (Refs: HCO PL 29 Dec. 82R Org Series 64R Rev. 30 July 83 Executive Series 36R, Esto Series 54R Admin Know-How Series 44R THE TOOLS OF MANAGEMENT HCO PL 31 July 83 Executive Series 38, Esto Series 56 Admin Know-How Series 48 BASIC MANAGEMENT TOOLS) THE FIRST THING AN EXECUTIVE OR MANAGER AT ANY LEVEL NEEDS TO KNOW IS THAT HE HAS TOOLS WITH WHICH TO MANAGE. This applies to top levels of management, to middle-management echelons and in every org from the CO or ED down through the Exec Council and every head of a division or department. BREAKTHROUGH This datum is the result of a recent, eye-opening breakthrough. The breakthrough was not a matter of discovering or developing or improving the materials which make up the tools of management. Org boards, the Admin Scale, target policy, planning and programing, statistics, graphs and conditions (to name a few of these tools) have been a part of our technology, well-defined, available for use and used for quite some years now. THE BREAKTHROUGH WAS IN DISCOVERING THAT A GREAT MANY EXECUTIVES DID NOT LOOK UPON THESE AS TOOLS. But unless one does recognize them as tools, unless one actually puts them in the category of tools, like rakes and shovels and wheelbarrows, he is apt to think of them as opinions or theories or something of the sort. He won't recognize that he does have actual tools with which to manage. And, not realizing this, he won't USE them in managing. Such a scene could be compared to somebody building a house who didn't even know he was trying to build a house and, should this be pointed out to him, he would look at hammers and saws as if they were total strangers. He wouldn't wind up with a house. Any activity has its tools. And if one is going to engage in an activity, he had better know what its tools are and that they are for use. BASIC MANAGEMENT TOOLS We are rich in management tools but the most fundamental of them-, required for use at any executive level from the highest to the lowest, are these: ADMIN SCALE ORG TERMINALS CONDITIONS TARGET POLICY SPECIFIC LINES PERSONNEL FOLDERS STRATEGIC PLANS ORG BOARDS ETHICS FOLDERS PROGRAMS HATS AND HATTING FILES PROJECTS TELEXES DATA SERIES. ORDERS DESPATCHES COMPLIANCE REPORTS STATISTICS AND GRAPHS 140-E Each of these fundamental tools is defined and covered briefly in HCO PL 31 July 1983, BASIC MANAGEMENT TOOLS. None of these are complicated. They are actually SIMPLE but VITALLY, VITALLY IMPORTANT. One gets some terminals, gets them some lines, gets the channels of command and echelon worked out, gets in strategic planning and with that one can achieve some coordination. But it is necessary to be able to conceive of purpose (which, in target policy, becomes objectives). And it is necessary to be able to write targets that will accomplish that objective or that purpose. To get the targets done one needs lines and terminals there. And to have lines and terminals, of course, one has to have an org board. SIMPLE. But VITALLY IMPORTANT. In laying out these tools we are laying out the fundamentals of organization as that, most definitely, is what these tools are. And these tools will give one an organization. Without them, you don't have an organization; you have a mob. And if one cannot figure out purpose or objectives or write targets and telexes and get hatting done and hats worn they'll just keep on being a mob. But correct use of just this basic list of management tools can turn a mob into a producing organization! EXEC STATUS ONE CHECKSHEET A fast, instant-hat type of checksheet called Exec Status One is being provided to swiftly train execs and managers at all levels on these tools. This is not a substitute for an OEC or FEBC. But it is vital that an exec starts using these tools right now, instantly and at once yesterday, if he considers himself an executive or is in a position of handling an organization of any type, size or kind. Because if he doesn't use these tools, he's going to lay an egg. ETHICS Once the exec has passed this first checksheet, Exec Status One, it's an ethics offense to fail to use these tools properly. One would handle a first or second offense with cramming, but after that it's a Court of Ethics and, in the case of a person having trained on these tools continuing to misapply or not apply these tools, it becomes a matter for a Comm Ev. SUMMARY 1. First, an executive or manager must know that actual TOOLS EXIST for his use in managing. 2. Second, he needs to know WHAT his tools are. 3. Third, he must realize that these tools are SIMPLE but VITALLY, VITALLY IMPORTANT, that they are for USE and he must USE THEM. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Adopted as official CSI:LRH:pm.iw.gm Church policy by the Copyright 0 1983 by L. Ron Hubbard CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INTERNATIONAL [Note: This issue was added just as the book was about to go to press and after the subject index was completely typeset. Thus index entries from this issue do not appear in the main subject index. However, a supplementary subject index has been added on page 731.] 140-F HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 29 OCTOBER 1971 Issue 11 Remirneo All Executive Hats Executive Series I THE EXECUTIVE (Note: Those personnel in orgs who are titled as executives are the Board Members, the Commanding Officer or Executive Director or head of the org, the HCO Executive Secretary, the Org Executive Secretary, the Public Executive Secretary, the heads of divisions and the heads of departments. In very large orgs the title is extended to heads of large sections. To these listed persons especially this data on executives applies.) Before one can adequately perform the duties of an executive in an organization one would have to know what an executive is. EXECUTIVE: One who holds a position of administrative or managerial responsibility in an organization. To give one some idea of the power associated with the word, Daniel Webster, in 1826, defined it as "The officer, whether king, president or other chief magistrate, who superintends the execution of the laws; the person who administers the government, executive power or authority in government. Men most desirous of places in the executive gift, will not expect to be gratified, except by their support of the executive. John Quincy." Executive is used in distinction from legislative and judicial. The body that deliberates and enacts laws is legislative; the body that judges or applies the laws to particular cases is judicial; the body or person who carries the laws into effect or superintends the enforcement of them is executive, according to its 19th century governmental meaning according to Webster. The word comes from the Latin "Ex(s)equl (past participle ex(s)eC[itus), execute, follow to the end: ex-, completely + sequi, to follow." In other words, he follows things to the end and GETS SOMETHING DONE. Taking up the definition part by part we can achieve a considerable understanding of the nature and beingness of an executive. "One who holds a position . . ."; a position is a place or location. It is social standing or status; rank. It is a post of employment; job. The sense of this is that an executive is a STABLE TERMINAL for his staff and assistants. He is not continuously elsewhere or missing. He actually holds his position, social standing, status, rank and performs his duties from that position. He is known and visible and in one way or another reachable or himself reaches those areas which need to be handled. ". . . of administrative . . ." in the definition would refer to his actions in administering his area. Administer means "to have charge of; direct; manage." It is taken from the Latin administr6re, to be an aid to: ad-, to + ministr6re, to serve. From minister, servant. By this we see that he has charge of, directs, manages and SERVES his area. 141 ". . . or managerial. . ." refers to management, which is the act, manner or practice of managing, handling or controlling something. Skill in managing, executive ability, which means that the activity is HANDLED or CONTROLLED by the executive. ". . . responsibility means the state, quality or fact of being responsible, and responsible means legally or ethically accountable for the care or welfare of another. Involving personal accountability or ability to act without guidance or superior authority. Being the source or cause of something. Capable of making moral or rational decisions on one's own and therefore answerable for one's behavior. Able to be trusted or depended upon; reliable. Based upon or characterized by good judgment or sound thinking. This means essentially that an executive DOES NOT WAIT FOR ORDERS TO ACT. He is the one who, guided by policy, acts on his own initiative to handle and supervise his area and others and does not himself require supervision. ". . . in an organization." An organization means the act of organizing or the process of being organized. The state or manner of being organized: "a high degree of organization." Something that has been organized or made into an ordered whole. A number of persons or groups having specific responsibilities and united for some purpose or work. Thus an organization is an activity or area that is being organized or has been organized or made into an "ordered whole." Thus, from the words and definitions taken from the language itself and the tradition of the culture, we can see what an executive is, what he does and what he eventually has-an organization. It is very interesting that one can examine the above definition and subdefinitions and analyze an executive's general competence. Where any of these things are missing in his character or duty or general conduct, there is very likely to be a flaw in the activity he has under his authority. One could go over these items one by one, for himself or for another, and he would see at once what had to be improved and what was satisfactory in his or others' executive beingness. In order to competently achieve the beingness of an executive, one would have to have the technology of how to organize and would have to have, as well, a concept of the ideal scene of an organization in order to compare it to any existing scene and would have to be familiar with the technology required in that specific organization by which it produces the products necessary for its survival. In that every organization has value only to the degree it produces, one can see that an executive should be able to achieve production long before his organization is perfected and to be able to perfect the organization while producing. Otherwise the organization would not be sufficiently viable to survive and his status as an executive would cease. Good executives are very valuable and the value consists of their ability to obtain production and form the necessary and adequate organization in order to do so. There are no stellar executives who do not meet every piece and part of the above definitions. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:Idm.nt.bh.gm Copyright C 1971 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 142 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 29 OCTOBER 1971 Rernimeo Issue III All Executive Hats Executive Series 2 LEADERSHIP In order to get his job done, an executive must be someone from whom others are willing to take orders. The first test any follower of a leader requires the leader to meet is competence. Does the leader know what he is doing9 This is already covered in the definitions of an executive. For if an executive meets these definitions, those to whom he must give orders are very likely to receive them in confidence. There is a great deal of mystique (qualifications or skills that set a person or thing apart and beyond the understanding of an outsider) connected with leadership. Most of this mystique is nonsense; however, it is necessary that one who leads can attract attention and that he can enthuse and interest others. Simply knowing more about the subject than others or knowing more about organization than others can cause an executive to be regarded respectfully or even with awe. A common denominator to all good executives is the ability to communicate, to have affinity for their area and their people, and to be able to achieve a reality on existing circumstances. All this adds up to understanding. An executive who lacks these qualities or abilities is not likely to be very successful. Understanding, added to competence, is probably the most ideal character of an executive. The ability to lead can also be compounded of forcefulness and demandingness, and these two qualities are often seen to stand alone in leadership without regard to competence and, though acceptable to juniors to the degree that they will obey, are no long-term guarantee of an executive's supremacy. While they are often part of a successful executive's personality, they are not a substitute for other qualities and will not see him through. He must truly understand what he is doing and demonstrate competence on a long-term basis in order to achieve distinction and respect. In all great leaders there is a purpose and intensity which is unmistakable. Plus there is a certain amount of courage required in a leader. A man who merely wants to be liked will never be a leader. Others follow those who have the courage to get things done even though they say they follow those they like. A broad examination of history shows clearly that men follow those they respect. Respect is a recognition of inspiration, purpose and competence and personal force or power. The qualities of leadership are not difficult to attain, providing they are understood. L. RON HUBBARD LRH:Idm.nt.gm Founder Copyright 0 1971 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 143 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 27 NOVEMBER 1971 Remimeo Executive Series 3 MONEY So you think the GI should be higher. So you wonder why the staff isn't paid better. In order to successfully solve these riddles it is necessary to know something about MONEY. Basically money is "an idea backed by confidence." The idea is that the exchange of goods or services kind for kind is too clumsy. To carry your dozen eggs all over town until you find someone who has bread he will exchange for your eggs so you can have bread, is too clumsy. That is called a "barter (trading) system" and is used in primitive tribes. To solve this, men get the idea of making metal or slips of paper represent the eggs and the bread. Thus you don't need to look all over town. Anyone will buy your eggs that wants eggs and give you money and anyone who has bread will accept money for it. Like: one money particle is worth five loaves of bread or one dozen eggs or two hours of manual labor or one booklet or a square inch of land or-or-or. Confidence comes in that the money particle (piece of metal or paper or some such symbol) WILL be further accepted after you have accepted it for your eggs. This extends to confidence in the country that issued the coin or the paper. As metal has other uses-gold, silver, copper, bronze-it is more likely to have confidence placed in it as the country could go broke and one would still have his metal. With paper one has to have more confidence in the country. So MONEY is only something that can be exchanged confidently for goods or services. It is a symbol which represents value in terms of goods or services. When money is paid out without buying value (as in welfare handouts or war materials or bad stocks or just a promise with no backing) it itself gets into trouble. It begins to buy less because it no longer represents production or services or value. When one begins to receive and spend money he gets into a field known as ECONOMICS. To understand money one must understand economics. Or he'll be made a fool. ECONOMICS ECONOMICS in modern language means "the social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption (using) of commodities (things)." If you like money or want money or use money you cannot remain ignorant of 46economics." The reason Marx and socialists in general can fool everyone is that there are very few people who know economics and economics itself is not a science but a primitive 144 art. So just as you may stumble on this word "economics," so can the supertotalitarian socialists make whole societies stumble and fall into their hands. The word originally meant "the science or art of managing a house or household" and that is still its first meaning. From this grew up a study of the whole community as a connected activity. Remember, money represents things. It is a substitute for goods and services. What governments, people and even our orgs can't get understood is that NO PRODUCTION = no money, If one performs a valuable service and exchanges it for goods, he does so through the item of money. Production can mean producing a service or an item that can be exchanged for goods and services. If an activity does not produce and deliver and exchange with other activities, no money is possible. Example: Lack of good Division 6s (Public Division) in orgs makes it impossible to exchange with the community. Equals no money. This is what is behind low gross income. The steps to take are get the org so it can produce a valuable service in some volume and then exchange through Div 6 contacts that service with the community for money. Then increase the volume and quality of the service and increase the exchange through more Division 6 contacts. That builds up to a big GI that will continue to be big and not slump. As soon as one ceases to deliver the service the exchange breaks and the GI collapses. No matter how hard you sell, if you don't deliver, you get into trouble. The staff member, as part of the org, may think his pay comes from mysterious places. It does not. It comes from his own personal production. The combined services of staff members give the org the valuable final services it can exchange for money. If it does this, then the staff member gets paid and cared for. It is up to Division 6 to build up a DEMAND for the services and a volume of people who then demand the service. It does this with surveys of what the public will buy that the org can offer. It then makes the public aware of this by ads and contacts. The public comes in and pays. The rest of the org keeps itself functioning and delivers it. That is really all there is to it. When you see a staff unpaid or an org not very solvent, it is the data above that is not grasped. When you see an org solvent and its staff well paid, then the majority there have grasped this and are doing it. When they do it well enough and in enough volume, they control more and more goodwill and expand. People today are very badly taught on this subject. All money comes from daddy. Governments roll it out in endless streams (and the currency becomes worthless). It's no wonder people believe in "luck" as the only thing that makes them rich and 145 powerful. Or some wild idea that was never tried and would be a flop. The truths of wealth are Income of money on sales must be greater than outgo on bills. Books, auditing and training, tapes and meters, must be sold for more than they cost the org to produce or buy. Money is simply that which represents delivered production. Morale also depends upon accomplished and exchanged production. Money does not equal morale. The idle rich are a wonderful study in psychosis. And welfare money degrades because it is not exchanged for delivered production. These are all factors in economics. The way to good pay is an understanding of the subject as above and the work necessary to make it so. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.gm Copyright C 1971 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 146 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 3 DECEMBER 1971 Remimeo Executive Series 4 EXCHANGE So many tricks have been entered into economic systems, and so many political fixations exist that a manager is often very hard-pressed trying to bring about solvency for his activity. Money can be manipulated in a thousand different ways. There are "speculators" who seek to buy something (like land) cheaply and sell it dear. Or sell it dear, depress the market and buy it back cheaply. In either case they make a profit. It is less well understood that "speculators" also operate on the subject of money itself. By manipulating the value of one currency against another they seek to obtain a profit. This is the "international banker" at his daily work. He buys a hundred billion French francs for X dollars. Then he causes a panic about dollars. The franc gets very valuable. He sells his hundred billion French francs for 2X dollars. Then he says dollars are great. He has "made" a huge new lot of dollars for himself. Or he finds a crummy politician like Hitler, builds him a war machine, gets paid back out of the plunder of Europe before Hitler collapses. The banker loans George Manager 100,000 to modernize his plant. George wanted 200,000. But he takes the 100,000. The banker holds the whole plant as security. George doesn't make it as it really took 200,000 to do it. He goes broke. The banker grabs the 5,000,000 plant. This includes the 100,000 now spent on new machines. The banker sells it to a pal for 2,500,000 and makes that sum on his "loan." The shareholders of Bide-a-wee Biscuit are told Bide-a-wee is busted. The stock falls. A group buys the stock up for peanuts, emerges as the owners of Bide-a-wee which turns out not to be busted. All these and a thousand thousand other systems for making money, indulged in too often, spoil CONFIDENCE and destroy money. Eventually a whole religion like communism will grow up dedicated only to the destruction of capitalism. What has been dropped out is the idea of EXCHANGE. Money has to represent something because it is not anything in itself but an idea backed by confidence. It can represent gold or beans or hours of work or most anything as long as the thing it represents is real. Whatever it represents, the item must be exchangeable. If money represents gold, then gold must be exchangeable. To prove this, the moment gold couldn't be individually owned, the dollar, based on it, became much less valuable. 147 There has to be enough of the thing that money represents. By making the thing scarce, money can be manipulated and prices sent soaring. Economics by reason of various manipulations can be made into the most effective trap of the modern slave master. Periodically through history, not just in current times, monied classes or those believed to control money have been torn to bits, shot, stoned, burned and smashed. The ancient pharaohs of Egypt periodically lost their country through tax abuses. Money, in short, is a passionate subject. Modernly, the lid is coming off the economic pot which is at a high boil. Too many speculators, too many dishonest men generating too much hate, too many tax abuses, too many propagandists shouting down money, too many fools, all add up to an explosive economic atmosphere. A group has to be very clever to survive such a period. Their economic arrangements and policies must be fantastically wise, well established and followed. As it exists at this writing, the only real crime in the West is for a group to be without money. That finishes it. But with enough money it can defend itself and expand. Yet if you borrow money you become the property of bankers. If you make money you become the target of tax collectors. But if you don't have it, the group dies under the hammer of bankruptcy and worse. So we always make it the first condition of a group to make its own way and be prosperous on its own efforts. The key to such prosperity is exchange. One exchanges something valuable for something valuable. Processing and training are valuable. Done well, they are priceless. In many ways an exchange can occur. Currently it is done with money. In our case processing and training are the substances we exchange for the materials of survival. To exchange something, one must find or create a demand. He must then supply the demand in EXCHANGE for the things the group needs. If that is understood, then at once it is seen that (a) a group can't just process or train its own members; and (b) a group cannot give its services away for nothing; and (c) the services must be valuable to those receiving them; (d) that the demand must be established by surveys and created on the basis of what is found; and (e) that continual public contact must be maintained. Thus, by bringing the problems of viability down to the rock-bottom basics of exchange, one can cut through all the fog about economics and money and be practical and effective. If one is living in a money economy, then bills are solved by having far more than "enough money" and not spending it foolishly. One gets far more than "enough money" by understanding the principles of EXCHANGE and applying them. 148 In another type of economy such as a socialist state, the principles still work. The principles of exchange work continuously. It does not go high and collapse as in speculation or demanding money but failing to deliver. Or delivering and not demanding money. We see around us examples that seem to violate these principles. But they are nervous and temporary. What people or governments regard as a valuable service is sometimes incredible and what they will overlook as valuable is also incredible. This is why one has to use surveys-to find out what people want that you can deliver. Unless this is established, then you find yourself in an exchange blockage. You can guess, but until you actually find out, you can do very little about it. Once you discover what people want that you can deliver, you can go about increasing the demand or widening it or making it more valuable, using standard public relations, advertising and merchandizing techniques. The fundamental is to realize that EXCHANGE is the basic problem. Then and only then can one go about solving it. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.gm Copyright a 1971 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 149 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 26 JANUARY 1972 Issue I Remimeo All Exec Hats Admin Know-How Series 29 Executive Series 5 NOT-DONES, HALF-DONES AND BACKLOGS There is a very definite, often unsuspected effect concealed in a backlog. And it is of such violence that it can crash an area's stats while seemingly working frantically. BACKLOG (Webster's) noun: 3. an increasing accumulation of tasks unperformed or materials not processed; verb: to accumulate as a backlog. NOT-DONES AND HALF-DONES Backlogs occur for various reasons. But the two main classes are (1) NOT- DONES and (2) HALF-DONES. For lack of seeing that a backlog exists, lack of supervision of existing personnel, other-intentionedness of personnel, lack of personnel to handle the usual or peak volumes, lack of know-how to handle, lack of resources, and outright sabotage are some of the reasons that account for NOT-DONES. HALF-DONES are as bad as NOT-DONES as they bit and piece an area into a quagmire. Suppose Detroit began to make half-cars. All their resources would be devoured, yet nothing would really be produced, yet everyone would look frantically busy; the executive worries would mount up to an inconceivable fever pitch unless the half-done factor was handled. But half-dones are not always as visible as half-cars. "Have you handled Bets and Company suit?" "Oh yes." But the case is lost because the filing papers were only half-prepared and half-filed. The same reasons apply for HALF-DONES as are listed above for NOT-DONES. The Why of many failures is found in NOT-DONES and HALF-DONES. The primary effect (there are others) of NOT-DONES and HALF-DONES is the building up of backlogs. Now, no backlog ever quietly lies there. So long as anything else depended upon the actions being done, there will be pressure or threat of one kind or another on the backlogged area. Thus, when an activity becomes backlogged, IT GENERATES NEW WORK NOT CONCERNED WITH REDUCING THE BACKLOG AMOUNT. Example: An insurance company backlogs claims payments. Torrents of queries then demand why. The claims section spends its time answering the queries, not reducing the number of claims. The volume of work doubles, trebles, but no claims get paid. BACKLOGGING AT ONCE DOUBLES THE WORK BY THE ADDITION OF DEMAND HANDLING. 150 Example: A Central Files fails to stay filed into up to present time. Demands for items in it cause others to consume all the file clerk's time tearing CF apart to find particles. A BACKLOG CAN INCREASE ITSELF BY ADDING DISORDER THAT UNDOES THINGS ALREADY DONE. Thus a backlog tears up the past work while building up future work. Example: Personnel backlogs its files, causing it to backlog appointments. This overloads areas. These areas start crashing down on Personnel in mobs demanding it provide people. Personnel is then so busy fending off people, it can't appoint. Yet is in frantic action. A BACKLOG PREVENTS ITSELF FROM BEING HANDLED. An org that has several backlogs in it becomes frantic and then goes into apathy. The cure is to: 1. Get people and do ALL HANDS actions to get the most important backlogs done. 2. To find the real WHY of the backlog and handle it so a present time state is then maintained. (Requires a program, followed and done.) 3. Check out staff on the book Problems of Work. 4. Get staff to do Training Drill Zero on their work areas. 5. Get staff to reach and withdraw from their materials of operation or areas. 6. Do a survey of attitudes which reveals complaints and reasons for not- dones, half-dones, backlogs. 7. Based on the survey, campaign hard to remedy NOT-DONES and HALFDONES. 8. Be very severe with any beginnings of any future backlogs. When you see an area or org in apathy, know it has gone the route of not- dones, half-dones and backlogs and handle. When you see an area going frantic, know you are looking at not-dones, half-dones and backlogs and handle fast before it goes into the much worse condition of apathy. Production is the basis of morale. Not-dones, half-dones result in backlogs. Backlogs destroy the possibility of future production. Thus you know the situation of not-dones and half-dones will result in backlogs. The backlogs will prevent further handling. This subject is the subject which makes executives harassed. Behind every upset there will be NOT-DONES, HALF-DONES and BACKLOGS. So be very alert. Dynamite is stick candy alongside of this very explosive subject. Don't say I didn't tell you. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:mes.rd.gm Copyright 0 1972 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 152 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 6 FEBRUARY 1982 Rernimeo Staff Hats (CANCELS and REPLACES BPL 6 Feb. 72R 1, Exec Series 6R, EXECUTIVE INTENTION. Parts of this BPL were originally taken from FO 2947, KNOW BEST, written 15 Sept. 71. Exec Series 6RA now gives the full text of this FO, as written by the Founder, in HCO PL form.) Executive Series 6RA KNOW BEST Recent breakdowns in US command channels and org decline was traced to a group on a relay point who were intensely critical of management and "knew best." They did not "know best" since their actions were followed by decline. The undermining of authority made it very difficult for command to handle the resulting situation. It is a betrayal of juniors for a person on a point of command channel to undermine authority. For it sets the junior up for a rough time. "Flag doesn't really know . . . " "They are not actually informed . . ." is usually followed by "so we will . . ." and when the crash comes the junior catches it. either by being the effect of a messed-up area or the resulting discipline. If Flag or management doesn't know, it's because the person saying "Flag doesn't know . . ." is not informing his seniors and is not reporting. In the final analysis, it is top management that has to pick up the pieces. In the final analysis, a person is comm-eved, not on some person's "know best" ideas, but on F0s and policy letters. just what they say, line by line. In an area in which someone's withholds have caused natter about management, there is a decay of confidence in the management. This makes a decline in itself. Uniforms, living conditions, food, all can decline in the area. Then when top management tries to repair the situation, it is doing so in an area that doesn't comply. So the situation is extended in time and is much harder to remedy. The usual cycle is "We know best. 'They' don't know." "So we will (goofball orders) .... 11 "It's going crazy so we won't tell 'them.' "Now you see what 'they've' done." "I can't for the life of me understand why all you fellows are now catching it from 'them."' 153 You'll find all this on the Chart of Human Evaluation in Science of Survival. Someone who perverts comm lines causes trouble. So a POLICY is laid down: A JUNIOR WHO IS GIVEN ILLEGAL OR CONTRARY ORDERS AND WHO FOLLOWS THEM INSTEAD OF FOs AND POLICY LETTERS AND EDs AND WHO DOES NOT REFUSE THE ILLEGAL ORDERS AND WHO DOES NOT REPORT THE MATTER IS SUBJECT TO COMM EV FOR ACCE1,117ING ILLEGAL ORDERS. LEGAL ORDERS ARE DEFINED AS ORDERS KNOWN TO AND AUTHOR- IZED BY FLAG IN WRITING OR AS FOUND IN POLICY, FOs, BASE ORDERS, EXECUTIVE DIRECTIVES AND FLAG DIVISIONAL DIRECTIVES. IF IT IS NOT WRITTEN AND SEEN IN WRITING, IT IS NOT TRUE. VERBAL RELAYS OF FLAG COMMANDS ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE. RELAYING OR CARRYING OUT A LEGAL ORDER IN SUCH A WAY AS TO MAKE IT UNWORKABLE IS A COMM-EV OFFENSE. ANYONE BREAKING DO" CONFIDENCE OR TRUST IN TOP MAN- AGEMENT MUST BE REPORTED TO TOP MANAGEMENT WITH ALL FACTS BEFORE THE SITUATION DECAYS BEYOND CONTROL. If you want to know the plain truth of it, top management usually works harder and tries harder than anyone else to make things go right. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Issued by Mission Issues Revision Project Adopted as official Church policy by the CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CSI:LRH:MIR:bk.gm Copyright 0 1971, 1982 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 154 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 8 FEBRUARY 1972R Remimeo REVISED 21 OCTOBER 1980 All Execs All Staff (Cancels and replaces BPL 8 Feb. 72, Issue 11, same title) Executive Series 7R TARGETING OF DIVISIONAL STATISTICS AND QUOTAS (BPL 8 Feb. 72 Issue 11, Exec Series 7, TARGETINGOF DIVISIONAL STATISTICS AND QUOTAS, written by the Controller, contained correct and vital data for all executives and staff members, so I have issued it here as an HCO Policy Letter at the request of the Board of Directors. It now has the full force of policy.) According to HCO Policy Letter of Dec. 16, 1965, STATISTICS OF THE INT EXECUTIVE DIV, a statistic is a number or amount compared to an earlier number or amount of the same thing and refers to the quantity of work done or the value of it in money. In a Scientology organization every division, every department and every post has an assigned statistic which represents its work or production. Also in a Scientology organization there is always some individual assigned as responsible for the work or production of every division, every department and every post. A staff member is required to report weekly the statistic of every post for which he or she is responsible. To do this the staff member has to keep a daily running record of such statistics; therefore, it is possible to compare the statistic of one day to the statistic of the day before; to predict by computation the projected statistic for the week as compared to the already reported statistic of the past week and to cause actions to occur which lead to the increase of the daily statistic and to the ultimate increase of the weekly statistic. That the individual is directly responsible for being able to affect and increase such statistics is easily demonstrable-if a Letter Registrar spends most of her time wiping spilled coffee off Central Files folders rather than writing real letters which communicate and elicit responses for service, then her statistic will certainly drop. With the advent of HCO PL of Jan. 31, 1972, THE WHY IS GOD, there is no justifiable reason left for anyone as to why statistics cannot be raised. Therefore the reason for so few people directed into the organization for Registrar interview will mean exactly and only that the Letter Registrar is not producing. Having, therefore, defined what a statistic is and having firmly established that the individual is directly responsible for a statistic and so can increase it, the subject of how targeting and quotas relate to statistics can now be covered. Quota is defined as a production assignment. It would be the number assigned to whatever is produced. As an example, the Director of Training is given the quota of 45 letters to produce per day or 225 letters per week as part of his standard promotional actions. Targeting is defined as establishing what action or actions should be undertaken in order to achieve a desired objective. In the case of the Director of Training it would be as simple as obtaining from Central Files the necessary 45 folders, writing the 155 required number of letters, returning the folders to Central Files and determining to remain on post daily until this was accomplished no matter what (known as keeping his own ethics IN). Any quota, can be targeted for increase daily and weekly. For instance, the Director of Training can establish a quota of 5 extra letters per day over that of the day before. This would mean he would write 45 letters one day, 50 letters the next day, 55 letters the day after that, and so on. In highly successful organizations the practice of setting quotas and targeting has been in use for some time. The Product Officer (or in the absence of the Product Officer, the Executive Director) establishes with the divisional secretaries exactly what quotas will be for the weekly divisional statistics in order to increase them over those of the previous week and HOW this will be done. The divisional secretaries do the same with their department directors, the directors with their section in-charges, and the section in-charges with the personnel under them. The quotas established are real and are always higher than those of the week before, with the idea in mind of creating a continually rising statistical graph. If this is done, the statistics rise, the organization expands, and more personnel are recruited, apprenticed and trained on posts so that more production can occur to keep the statistics rising. The targeting of actions necessary to accomplish the quotas are definite, conform to policy and can be done. Do not permit nebulous generalities to occur on the targeting cycle as nothing will be accomplished and no quotas achieved. All staff must keep a daily graph of their statistic and an accumulating graph for the week, both on the same graph sheet. An accumulating graph merely means you keep adding one day's statistic to those of the day before. In the example of the Director of Training it would be 45 letters Monday, 95 letters Tuesday (the 45 letters of Monday added to the 50 letters of Tuesday and so on). Daily the persons responsible check these graphs with their juniors. From these graphs it is easy to see whether the statistics are rising, whether quotas are being met and whether the statistic will be higher than that of the prior week. By such means targets can be unbugged, new targets established and new quotas projected; or hatting and more establishing can occur, or ethics can be put in where the individual appears incapable of keeping his own in (as in the example of the Letter Registrar who spends more time going to the canteen for coffee than on post). A set time can be determined daily as to when each staff member should have his graph posted for inspection-probably 2:00 P.m. would be best as this is the time established as when the week starts and ends, from the Thursday of one week to the Thursday of the following week. Seniors can then easily make their inspection without being delayed while some staff member computes and posts his graph. By setting quotas and targeting towards their production, get your statistics rising. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Assisted by The Controller Approved and accepted by the BDCSC: LRH: MSH:mes.rd.bk.gm BOARD OF DIRECTORS Copyright C 1972, 1980 of the by L. Ron Hubbard CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OF CALIFORNIA 156 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 18 FEBRUARY 1972 Remimeo Executive Series 8 THE TOP TRIANGLE The explanation of the Scientology symbol, the S and double triangle, should be more generally known. And it should be very well known to executives. There are two triangles, over which the S is imposed. The S simply stands for Scientology which is derived from "SCIO" (knowing in the fullest sense). The lower triangle is the A-R-C triangle-its points being AFFINITY, REALITY and COMMUNICATION. These are the three elements which combined give UNDERSTANDING. The upper triangle is particularly applicative to an executive but applies to all Scientologists. It has not been widely known. It is the K-R-C triangle. The points are K for KNOWLEDGE, R for RESPONSIBILITY and C for CONTROL. It is difficult to be responsible for something or control something unless you have KNOWLEDGE of it. It is folly to try to control something or even know something without RESPONSIBILITY. It is hard to fully know something or be responsible for something over which you have no CONTROL, otherwise the result can be an overwhelm. A being can of course run away from life (blow) and go sit on the backside of the moon and do nothing and think nothing. In which case he would need to know nothing, be responsible for nothing and control nothing. He would also be unhappy and he definitely would be dead so far as himself and all else was concerned. But, as you can't kill a thetan, the state is impossible to maintain and the road back can be gruesome. The route up from death or apathy or inaction is to KNOW something about it, take some RESPONSIBILITY for the state one is in and the scene, and CONTROL oneself to a point where some control is put into the scene to make it go right. Then KNOW why it went wrong, take RESPONSIBILITY for it, and CONTROL it enough to make it go more toward an ideal scene. Little by little one can make anything go right by INCREASING KNOWLEDGE on all dynamics INCREASING RESPONSIBILITY on all dynamics 157 INCREASING CONTROL on all dynamics. If one sorts out any situation one finds oneself in on this basis, he will generally succeed. Field Marshal Montgomery was supposed to have said that leadership was composed of "knowledge, will power, initiative and courage." These are assumed qualities in a man. This was good advice but offered no road out or no avenue of INCREASE in capability. The KRC triangle acts like the ARC triangle. When one corner is increased the other two also rise. Most thetans have a dreadfully bad opinion of their capabilities compared to what they actually are. Hardly any thetan believes himself capable of what he is really capable of accomplishing. By inching up each corner of the KRC triangle bit by bit, ignoring the losses and making the wins firm, a being at length discovers his power and command of life. The second triangle of the symbol of Scientology is well worth knowing. It interacts best when used with high ARC. Thus the triangles interlock. It is for use as well as all of Scientology. L. RON HUBBARD Founder (Note: For much more information on this subject, obtain and listen to the LRH tape "ZONES OF CONTROL AND RESPONSIBILITY OF GOVERNMENTS" No. 600IC03 SMC No. 7, State of Man Congress 1960. This tape is also on the Class X checksheet.) LRH:ne.rd.gm Copyright 0 1972 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1~ 158 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 27 FEBRUARY 1972 Remimeo Executive Series 9 ROUTING Strangely enough, a major duty of an executive is ROUTING. This means pointing out the channels on which bodies, materials, products or despatches and letters flow. Or making channels on which such things can flow and putting terminals there to handle or change them. An executive who does NOT route and who does not himself conduct a continual line police action is soon drowned. He will lose his grip on his post and his activity and "feel overwhelmed" and worked to death. Further, the whole unit under him and units around him will go to pieces. The difference between order and chaos is simply straightforward planned flows and correct particles. It is the executive who controls this. So it is in his hands whether he or she has chaos (no line or particle control) or order (good line and particle control). It is SO much simpler than it looks, and SO easy to overlook, that many persons on executive posts look everywhere for "the answer" to their troubles when it lies right under their nose-actually. It begins with one's own desk and office. It is simple. Does one have an in-basket? Does one have an out-basket? Does one use them? Is there any way for things to get into the In and out of the Out? Does one spend a part of each day clearing ALL traffic at once? Is the traffic divided up into areas and types? You say, "That's too simple. It's even silly. Here I am a Big Executive and you're asking about these little pieces of paper. . . ." Those little pieces of paper are what keep one informed and extend one's reach! And they can turn into a blizzard and blow one right off post! There is power in those lines. So they must be in a neat pattern or the power recoils. What drives one (and one's organization) off post is mishandled items. The volume is not at fault. One can handle TONS of this stuff. It is the mishandled bits that make the TONS look hopeless. One often unwittingly generates mishandlings. And if he does NOT police his lines, he can snow the whole org under. A sharp executive can spot "developed traffic" (needless) miles away. The slang term "dev-t" has been of vast use. Pieces of paper that don't belong to one are sent back to originator. 159 Things originated by a post that aren't the business of that post. These are the two basics of dev-t-"off-line" and "off-origin." Juniors that don't do Completed Staff Work but load you up with problems they should have solved are responsible for the worst of one's traffic. So if all you knew was the above-baskets in and out and ways for traffic to get in and out, what should come to you and what certain posts should be sending-AND POLICED IT, you could reduce your traffic worries by three quarters. AN UNHATTED ORG is a madhouse to work in as no one knows what he's supposed to handle or what others should do. They don't go idle. They introduce Sahara sandstorms of dev-t. An unhatted org is also a lazy org and refers everything to someone else. Bodies won't channel, correct materials won't arrive, money can't get in or out, production is destructive and the place unpleasantly goes insolvent. To move such a scene up toward the ideal, one can at least begin to police his own immediate desk and lines. Then one can police his own immediate staff's lines and clean that up. He can HAT those around him. "This is what you're supposed to handle. This is what you DO." He can even hat at a distance on his comm lines, "This despatch belongs to supply. Send it to supply, not to me." "CSW please" = "Work out how this problem should be handled and recommend. Don't be dumping problems of your post on my plate" is the real meaning of "CSWP." Get an Admin Cramming in and send anyone who is dev-ting to it to get checked out. But mainly and foremost, get the place HATTED so it knows what it should handle. And first, last, and always conduct a line police action. One of the first duties of an executive is ROUTING. Now do you see where the "overload" is coming from? Note: See dev-t policies, Problems of Work and the Org Series to get the full scope and know-how of ROUTING. But the main thing is DO it. Do it before you drown. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:ne.rd.gm Copyright C 1972 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 160 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 29 FEBRUARY 1972 Remimeo Executive Series 10 CORRECT COMM Dev-t (developed or wrong traffic) destroys any real production in an org while making the org seem frantically busy. The downfall of HCO was THE FAILURE TO POLICE DEV-T. The CAUSE of DEV-T is UNHATTEDNESS. People who do not know what they are supposed to do or produce take on traffic that does not belong to them, originate traffic they have no business with and send it to wrong terminals who don't handle. Not knowing their hats or posts, they refer things they should handle to others who don't handle them either. The org loads up with not-dones and half-dones and backlogs. People who should refer what they know don't originate at all and sit on hot emergencies and leave them unhandled. And if they do send them on, not knowing the org board, they send them to the wrong terminals. And if they send it to the right terminal, it goes in a way it can't be handled for lack of comm expertise. This goes for any type of particle-despatches, letters, bodies, money, customers, materials, supplies, any particle. Problems are brought to seniors instead of Completed Staff Work (requiring a recommendation). DEV-T means an UNHATTED, UNTRAINED, OFF-POLICY STAFF. It means loads of overwork and little production or income. AND DEV-T AND UNHATTEDNESS MEAN THAT THE PERSON AT THE TOP OF A DEPARTMENT, DIVISION OR THE ORG HAS TO SINGLE-HAND. It isn't an org, it's a mob. Unhatted staff "go criminal," so ethics will be very heavy. DISCIPLINE A first action for an executive or any terminal is to demand CORRECT COMM. In its basic elements this means 1. The staff member originates things that apply or are the business of HIS OWN POST. (On-origin.) 2. The origin is sent to the right terminal that handles that. (On-line.) 3. If a post is supposed to originate, it does so. (Communicates.) 161 4. If a problem is encountered, it is forwarded ONLY with a full recommendation for handling. (Completed Staff Work or CSW.) 5. One does NOT' accept a comm that is not the post business of the originator. (Enforces on-origin.) 6. One does NOT accept a comm that does not belong to him. (Enforces on- line.) 7. One insists that a post should originate, or do the duties, or furnish the product or service of that post. (Enforces correct action.) 8. One never accepts a problem unless it has with it a sound recommendation by the originator accompanying it. (Enforced CSW.) 9. One demands specific names and instances, not generalities. (Nonsuppressive comm.) 10. One demands full particulars, not half-reports or vague generalities. (Nonsuppressive comm.) 11. One demands comm be in proper form. (Correct despatch or completed.) 12. One has a place to receive the comm. (In-basket or place in org.) 13. One has to have a place to put the comm for delivery. (Out-basket or comm center.) 14. One has to have standard lines and routes for particles to follow. (Comm system or lines.) 15. One demands use of the system-1 warning, I admin cramming, I retread as an expeditor or in Estates to redo basics-for frequent offenders. 16. One demands HATTEDNESS and people performing the duties of their posts! 17. One demands an up-to-date org board and staff drilled on it. 18. One NEVER STALEDATES. He handles when he is expected to. 19. One does NOT go soft in the head or get reasonable or find exceptions. THERE IS NO SUBSTITUTE FOR CORRECT COMM AND CORRECT LINES. MADHOUSE An org that has no comm discipline is a madhouse. It will be expensive. It will produce very little. It will try to deliver overt products. And it will drive its execs up the chimney. The immediate result will be a conclusion on the part of the execs, "These blankety-blank-blanks are doing us in!" "The place is full of suppressive people." "These guys are no-good bums!" And, "Start shooting." Heavy ethics and offloads occur. These are almost always the result of a whole org gone around the bend from dev-t. Accidents happen. People get ill. And the place falls apart. 162 CURE The only known cure is TRAINING and HATTING. For years we underestimated the number of persons needed to train and hat a staff. The whole civilization has troubles because it hasn't even known about hatting, much less that it took someone to do it. Any failure of HCO was caused by its drowning in dev-t, even at last generating it because it never had enough people devoted to training and hatting, getting in org lines and comm lines. HCO can do its job relieved of the whole burden of hatting. The solution is THE ESTABLISHMENT OFFICER. This person operates in a division, not under its secretary but under a senior Establishment Officer. He performs the duties of the departments of HCO for that division. In a small org it requires a trained Establishment Officer for Divisions 7, 1 and 2 and another for Divisions 3, 4, 5 and 6. In a larger org there is one in charge of all Establishment Officers and an Establishment Officer in each division. As the org grows, the larger divisions get assistant Establishment Officers to the divisional one. They do not establish and run away. They establish and maintain the division staff, personnel hats, posts, lines, materiel and supplies. Their first job is to get staff working at their posts producing something and their next task is TO DRIVE DEV-T OUT OF EXISTENCE IN THAT ORG. SUMMARY The booms and depressions of orgs, their successes and fall-aparts are signaled by CORRECT COMM - SUCCESS DEV-T - FAILING. The underlying cause is unhattedness. So we are dealing in dev-t with a symptom. Like any disease, it soon catches up with the body of the org and its health. Dev-t is an expression of untrained, unhatted staff. It shows they do not do the functions of their posts regardless of how busy or exhausted they are. And most important for an executive to know: There is seldom any malice in it. It is just confusion. Even new people or new execs coming in to such an area all full of enthusiasm and bushy-tailed will cave in from the fantastic do-less motions of such an org. Morale will be bad because PRODUCTION IS THE BASIS OF MORALE and who can produce in the midst of all that noise???? The place will go into apathy and tiredness as one is hit all day with OFF-LINE, OFF-ORIGIN COMM. 163 The executive's solution is to HAT, HAT, HAT, and get help hatting, hatting, hatting; get the org board up,and DRILL, DRILL, DRILLED. Demand, demand, demand the products of the post the person holds and only those products. And police his lines and get the dev-t in his own area handled, handled, handled; and never, never, never pull dev-t blunders himself; and ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS DO AND INSIST UPON CORRECT COMM. The solution is do what you can and all you can to hat and reduce dev-t and scream for an Establishment Officer to save the org. CORRECT COMM IS THE SYMPTOM OF A HEALTHY, PRODUCING ORG AND A VALUABLE EXECUTIVE AND STAFF MEMBER. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:mes.rd.gm Copyright C 1972 By L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 164 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF I APRIL 1972 Remimeo Establishment Officer Series 12 Executive Series 11 MAKING AN EXECUTIVE FLOW LINES If an executive has his flow lines wrong he will NEVER be a Product Officer but only a comm clerk. For some poor reason executives get themselves onto all comm lines in their area. Probably it is an individual Why for each one. But the fact remains that they do do it! And they promptly cease to be useful to anyone. While they "work" like mad! Basically they have confused a comm line with a command line. These are two different things. A comm line is the line on which particles flow, it is horizontal. A command line is a line on which authority flows. It is vertical. Here is an example of a divisional secretary who can get nothing accomplished while sweating blood over her "work." Secretary being a relay messenger clerk - - - - - - - - - - - -- lip. - - - - - - - - - - -- ALL org traffic to Div In and Out Dept Dept Depl t Wrong Now quite obviously this secretary is suffering from "fear of juniors' actions" or "having to know all." Exactly nothing will happen because the person is plowed under with paper. No real actions are taken. Just relays. One such secretary of a division even acted as the relay point on all out and in BODY traffic. In short, just a divisional receptionist. No product. Nothing happening at vast expense. 165 Here is another example. The correct one. Div Secretary as Product Officer Right _4d&__ - .414 This is known as horizontal flow. It is a fast flow system. The correct terminals in each department are addressed by terminals outside the dept, directly. And are so answered. Now we have a divisional secretary who is a PRODUCT OFFICER and whose duty is to get each department and section and unit producing what it is supposed to produce. MISROUTE So long as a command line is confused with the comm line an org will not produce much of anything but paper. INFORMATION It is vital that an executive keep himself informed. The joker is, the despatch line does NOT keep him informed. It only absorbs his time and energy. The data is not in those despatches. The data an executive wants is in STATISTICS and REPORTS and briefings. Statistics get posted and are kept up-to-date for anyone to look at, especially but not only the executive. They must ACCURATELY reflect production, volume, quality and viability. Reports are summaries of areas or people or situations or conditions. The sequence is (a) statistic goes unusually high, (b) an inspection or reports are required in order to evaluate it and reinforce it. 166 Or (a) the statistic dives a bit and (b) an inspection or reports are needed to evaluate and correct it. Thus an executive is NOT dealing with the despatches or bodies of the division's inflow and outflow lines but the facts of the division's production in each section. An executive makes sure he has comm lines, yes. But these are so he can make sure stats get collected and posted, so reports can be ordered or received and so he can receive or issue orders about these situations. Despatch-wise that is all an executive handles. INSPECTIONS Personally or by representative, an executive INSPECTS continually. His main duties are OBSERVATION EVALUATIONS (which includes handling orders) and SUPERVISION. All this adds up to the production of what the division is supposed to produce. Not an editing of its despatches. A good executive is all over the place getting production done. On a product he names it, wants it, gets it, gets it wanted, gets in the exchange for it. He cannot do this without doing OBSERVATION by (1) stats, (2) reports, (3) inspections. And he can't get at what's got it bugged without evaluation. And he can't evaluate without an idea of stats and reports and inspections. Otherwise he won't know what to order in order to SUPERVISE. And once again he supervises on the basis of what he names, wants, gets, gets wanted and gets the exchange for. THESCENE This is the scene of an executive. If he is doing something else he will be a failure. The scene is an active PRODUCTION SCENE where the executive is getting what's wanted and working out what will next be wanted. ABILITY An actual executive can work. A real fireball can do any job he has getting done under him better than anyone he has working for him or under him. He can't be kidded or lied to. He knows. 167 Thus a wobble of a stat has him actively looking in the exact right place. And evaluating knowingly on reports. And getting the exact right WHY. And issuing the exact right orders. And seeing them get done. And knowing it's done right because he knows it can be done and how to do it. Now that's an ideal scene for an exec. But any exec can work up to it. If he does a little bit on a lower job each day, "gets his hands dirty" as the saying goes, and masters the skill, he soon will know the whole area. If he schedules this as his 1400 to 1500 stint or some such time daily, he'll know them all soon. And if he burns the midnight oil catching up on his study. And he knows he must watch stats and then rapidly get or do observations, so he can evaluate and find real WHYs quickly and get the correction in and by supervision get the job done. That's the ideal scene for the exec himself where he's head of the whole firm or a small part of it. If he can't do it he will very likely hide himself on a relay despatch line and appear busy while it all crashes unattended. An exec of course has his own admin to do but they don't spend hours at it or consider it their job for it surely isn't. Possibly an hour a day at the most handles despatches unless of course one doesn't police the dev-t in them. Most of their evaluations are not written. They don't "go for approval" when they concern somebody's post jam. They are done by investigation on the spot and the handling is actual, not verbal. A desk is used (a) to work out plans, (b) catch up the in-basket, (c) interview someone, (d) write up orders. Two-thirds of their time is devoted to production. Even if a thousand miles away they still only spend 1/3rd of their time on despatches. An executive has to be able to produce the real products and to get production. That defines even an Esto whose product has to do with an established person or thing. Any department, any division, any org, any area responds the same wayfavorably-to such competence. ANALYSIS To attain this ideal scene with an executive, one can find out WHY he isn't, by getting him to study this P/L and then find WHY he can't really do it and then by programing him to remedy lack of know-how and other actions increase his ability until he is a fireball. If you are lucky you will have a fireball to begin with. But only the stats and the truth of them tell that! Esto action: Can you do all this and these things? If the answer is no or doubtful or if the executive isn't doing them, find the Why and remedy. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.mes.bh.ts.gm Copyright 0 1972 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 168 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 3 MAY 1972R Remimeo REVISED 18 DECEMBER 1977 Executive Hats (Revision in this type style) IMPORTANT Executive Series 12 ETHICS AND EXECUTIVES Any person holding an executive post (head of department or above) is deemed an EXECUTIVE. Evaluation has revealed that the breakdown in many orgs is a failure on the part of executives to wear their ethics and justice hats. It has been found that below administrative Whys there is usually an ethics situation as well, which, unhandled, causes the administrative Why not to function or raise stats, In an area which is downstat, it is the duty of an executive to investigate and find any out-ethics situation and get it corrected. Ethics is a personal thing in relation to a group. Unethical people are those who do not have ethics in on themselves personally. It is the responsibility of the executive to see to it that persons under his control and in his area get their personal ethics in and keep them in. Dishonesty, false reports, an out-ethics personal life, should be looked for and, by persuasion, should be corrected. When an executive sees such things, he or she must do all he can to get the person to get his own ethics in. When an area is downstat, the executive must at once suspect an out- ethics scene with one or more of the personnel, and must investigate and persuade the person to be more honest and ethical and correct the out- ethics condition found. If this does not correct, and if the person or area remains downstat, the executive must declare the person or area in Danger and apply HCO PL 9 Apr. 72, "CORRECT DANGER CONDITION HANDLING." The situation, if it does not correct, thereafter becomes a matter of full group justice with Courts and Comm Evs. Persons whose ethics have remained out must be replaced. The seniors of an executive are bound to enforce this policy and to use it on any executives whose personal ethics are out and who fail to apply it. It will be found that those who do not apply this policy letter have themselves certain dishonesties or out-ethics situations. IT IS VITAL TO ANY ORGANIZATION, TO BE STRONG AND EFFECTIVE, TO BE ETHICAL. THE MOST IMPORTANT ZONE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT IN AN ORGANIZATION IS AT OR NEAR THE TOP. 169 .1 Ethical failure, at the top or just below it, can destroy an organization and make it downstat. Historical examples are many. THEREFORE, IT IS POLICY THAT AN EXECUTIVE MUST KEEP ETHICS IN ON HIMSELF AND THOSE BELOW HIM, OR BE DISCIPLINED OR COMMEVED AND REMOVED FROM ANY POST OF AUTHORITY, AND SOMEONE FOUND WHO IS HIMSELF ETHICAL AND CAN KEEP ETHICS IN ON THOSE UNDER HIS AUTHORITY. The charge in any such case for a staff member or executive is FAILURE TO UPHOLD OR SET AN EXAMPLE OF HIGH ETHICAL STANDARDS. Such offenses are composed of 1. DISHONESTY. 2. Use of false statements to cover up a situation. 3. Representing a scene to be different than it actually is to cover up crimes and escape discipline. 4~ Irregular 2D connections and practices. 5. Drug or alcoholic addiction. 6. Encouraging out-ethics. 7. Condoning or failing to effectively handle an out-ethics situation in self or others as an in-charge, officer or executive. TECHNICAL People with out-ethics withholds cannot see. This is proven by the brilliant return of perception of the environment in people audited effectively and at length on such processes. Such people also seek to place a false environment there and actually see a false environment. People whose ethics are low will enturbulate and upset a group as they are seeking to justify their harmful acts against the group. And this leads to more harmful acts. Out-ethics people go rapidly into Treason against the group. A person whose ethics have been out over a long period goes "out of valence." They are "not themselves." Happiness is only attained by those who are HONEST with themselves and others. A group prospers only when each member in it has his own personal ethics in. Even in a PTS (potential trouble source) person, there must have been out-ethics conduct toward the suppressive personality he or she is connected with for the person to have become PTS in the first place. People who are physically ill are PTS and are out-ethics toward the person or thing they are PTS to! 170 Thus a group to be happy and well, and for the group to prosper and endure, its individual members must have their own ethics in. It is up to the executive or officer to see that this is the case and to DO the actions necessary to make it come about, and the group an ethical group. EXEC OR OFFICER'S STEPS FOR GETTING IN ETHICS ON A STAFF MEMBER STEP I Inform the person personally he is in Danger condition by reason of acts or omissions, down stats, false reports or absence or 2D or whatever the circumstances are. He is in fact IN Danger because somebody is going to act sooner or later to hit him. He may be involved already in some other assignment of condition. But this is between you and him. HE IS IN DANGER BECAUSE YOU ARE HAVING TO BYPASS HIM TO GET HIS ETHICS IN, A THING HE SHOULD DO HIMSELF. If he cooperates and completes this rundown and it comes out all right, you will help him. If he doesn't cooperate, you will have to use group justice procedures. This is his chance to get ethics in on himself with your help before he really crashes. When he accepts this fact, Step I is done. Go to Step 2. STEP 2 Ethics is gotten in by definition on the person. GET THE DEFINITIONS FULLY UNDERSTOOD. The following words must be Method 4 word cleared on all the words and the words in their definitions on the person being handled. "ETHICS: The study of the general nature of morals (morals [plural] [noun]: The principles of right and wrong conduct) and of the specific moral choices to be made by the individual in his relationship with others. "The rules or standards governing the conduct of the members of a profession." "JUSTICE: 1. Moral rightness; equity. 2. Honor, fairness. 3. Good reason. 4. Fair handling: due reward or treatment. 5. The administration and procedure of the law." "FALSE: Contrary to fact or truth; without grounds; incorrect. Without meaning or sincerity; deceiving. Not keeping faith. Treacherous. Resembling and being identified as a similar or related entity." "DISHONEST. Disposed to lie, cheat, defraud or deceive." 171 "PRETENSE: A false reason or excuse. A mere show without reality." "BETRAY: To be disloyal or faithless to." "OUT-ETHICS: An action or situation in which an individual is involved contrary to the ideals and best interests of his group. An act or situation or relationship contrary to the ethics standards, codes, or ideals of the group or other members of the group. An act of omission or commission by an individual that could or has reduced the general effectiveness of a group or its other members. An individual act of omission or commission which impedes the general well-being of a group or impedes it in achieving its goals." Do not go to Step 3 of this until all the above words are cleared by Method 4 Word Clearing. STEP 3 Ask the person what out-ethics situation he or she is involved in. It may take the person some time to think of it, or he may suppress it and be afraid to say it for fear of consequences. Reassure him that you are only trying to help him. He may have brought it up in a session but did not apply it as out- ethics. Coax him through this. If his conduct and actions are poor or downstat, he for sure will be able to come up with an out-ethics personal scene. Sometimes the person is secretly PTS and is connected to a suppressive or antagonistic person or group or thing. In such an instance he will roller-coaster as a case or on post or have accidents or be ill frequently. (See PTS tech for material on this and for future handling. Checksheet BPL 31 May 1971RG, Issue IV, PTS AND SP DETECTION, ROUTING AND HANDLING CHECKSHEET, but go on handling with these steps.) Sometimes the person just uses PR (brags it up and won't come clean). In this case, an auditing session is required. If the person gets involved in self-listing, get him audited on HCOB 20 Apr. 72, C/S Series 78, which gives the auditing session procedure. A person can become very upset over a wrong item. It is easily repaired, but it must be repaired if this happens. By your own 2WC or whatever means or repair get this Step 3 to a clear- cut out-ethics situation, clearly stated. Do not forget to go on with this eventually if there is a delay in completing it. GIs will be in if correct. STEP 4 Have the person work out how the out-ethics situation in which he or she is involved would be a betrayal of the group or make them false to the group or its ideals. Do not make the person guilty. Just get them to see it themselves. When they have seen this clearly and have cognited on it completely, go to next step. STEP 5 The person is now ready to apply the FIRST DYNAMIC DANGER FORMULA to himself. Give him this formula and explain it to him. 172 FIRST DYNAMIC FORMULA The formula is converted for the Ist dynamic to Ist 1. Bypass habits or normal routines. I st 2. Handle the situation and any danger in it. I st 3. Assign self a Danger condition. Ist 4. Get in your own personal ethics by finding what you are doing that is out-ethics and use self-discipline to correct it and get honest and straight. Ist 5. Reorganize your life so that the dangerous situation is not continually happening to you. I st 6. Formulate and adopt firm policy that will hereafter detect and prevent the same situation from continuing to occur. Now usually the person is already involved in another group situation of down stats or overt products or bad appearance or low conditions, Courts, Comm Evs, for something. It does not matter what other condition he was in. From you he is in Danger. So I st 1. and I st 2. above apply to the group situation he finds himself in. He has to assign himself a Danger condition as he recognizes now he has been in danger from himself. Ist 4. has been begun by this rundown. It is up to him or her to finish off Ist 4. by applying the material in Steps 2 and 3. He or she has to use self-discipline to correct his own out- ethics scene and get it honest and straight, with himself and the group. I st 5. is obvious. If he doesn't, he will just crash again. Ist 6. In formulating and adopting firm policy, he must be sure it aligns with the group endeavor. When he has worked all this out AND DEMONSTRATED IT IN LIFE, he has completed the personal Danger Rundown. He can then assign himself Emergency and follow the Emergency Formula (HCO PL 23 Sept. 67, pg. 189-190, Vol 0 OEC, "Emergency"). STEP 6 Review the person and his stats and appearance and personal life. Satisfy yourself that the steps above and the out-ethics found were all of it. That no wrong item has been found. That the person is not PTS. Handle what you find. But if you find that the person did not improve and gave it all a brush-off, you must now take the group's point of view and administer group justice. Your protection of the person is at end because he had his chance and is apparently one of those people who depend on others to keep his ethics in for him and can't keep them in himself. So use group justice procedures thereafter. 173 If the person made it and didn't fall on his head and is moving on up now AS SHOWN BY HONEST STATS AND CONDITION OF HIS POST, you have had a nice win and things will go much much better. And that's a win for everybody. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Revision assisted by Pat Brice LRH Compilations Unit I/C LRH:PB:dr.gm Copyright@ 1972, 1977 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 174 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 12 MAY 1972R Remimeo REVISED 27 OCTOBER 1982 Int Finance Network for Enforcement (Revised to update the distribution in light of the new Finance Network) ETHICS Executive Series 13R Finance Series 12R Personnel Series 25R PTS PERSONNEL AND FINANCE PTS means Potential Trouble Source. This is a person who is connected to a suppressive person, group or thing. (For further data on PTSness see HCOB 24 Nov. 65, SEARCH AND DISCOVERY and HCO PL 27 Oct. 64 (reissued 23 June 1967), POLICIES ON PHYSICAL HEALING, INSANITY AND POTENTIAL TROUBLE SOURCES.) NCG means No Case Gain despite good and sufficient auditing. A chronically ill person, whether the person is known to be connected to a suppressive or not, is always found to have been so connected and PTS. IT IS UNSHAKABLE POLICY HEREAFTER THAT NO PERSON WHO IS PTS OR CHRONICALLY ILL OR WHO GETS NO CASE GAIN MAY BE ON FINANCE OR REGISTRAR LINES OR IN TOP COMMAND POSTS OR AS HAS OR ETHICS OFFICER OR MAA. TECHNICAL FACT A person who is connected to a suppressive person, group or thing will dramatize a "can't have" or an "enforced overt have" on an org or staff members. A "can't have" means just that-a depriving of substance or action or things. An "enforced overt have" means forcing upon another a substance, action, or thing not wanted or refused by the other. The technical fact is that a PTS person got that way because the suppressive was suppressive by depriving the other or enforcing unwanted things upon the person. The PTS person will dramatize this characteristic in reaction to the suppression. Therefore, a PTS person as an ED, C-/O, Product Officer, Org Officer, Treasury Sec, Cashier, or Body Reg will run a can't have on the org and its staff by a. Refusing income b. Wasting income made 175 C. Accepting wrong customers (like psychos) and forcing them on the org d. Fail to provide staff or service e. Advocate overt products. HISTORICAL When staffs went on proportionate pay in the late 1950s, so long as 1 ran the orgs directly, the staffs made more money than before. When 1 moved off these lines directly, the staffs began to receive less money personally. At that time it seemed to me that proportionate pay served as an excuse to some in an org to run a can't have on the staff. We knew that some Registrars could take money in easily and others never seemed to be able to. The technical reason for this has just emerged in another line of research entirely. In completing materials and search on Expanded Dianetics, 1 was working on the mechanism of how a PTS person remained ill. 1 found suppressives became so to the person by running a "can't have" and "enforced overt have." This pinned the PTS person to the suppressive. Working further 1 found that a PTS person was a robot to the suppressive. (See HCOB 10 May 1972, ROBOTISM.) This research was in the direction of making people well. Suddenly it was apparent that a PTS person, as a robot to SPs, will run -can't haves" and "enforced overt haves" on others. Checking rapidly, it was found that where finance lines were very sour a PTS person was on those lines. RECOVERY PTS tech, Objective Processes, PTS Rundowns, Money Processes and Expanded Dianetics will handle the condition. However, one cannot be sure that it has been handled expertly in orgs where a money "can't have" has been run as its tech quality will be low due to an already existing lack of finance. Only stats would tell if the situation has been handled fully. Thus the policy stands. Handled or not handled, no person who is PTS or who has no case gain will be permitted in top command or any lines that influence finance. Any org which has consistently low income should be at once suspect of having PTS or NCG persons on the key finance posts, and an immediate action should be taken to discover the PTS or NCG condition and replace such persons with those who are not connected to suppressives or who do get case gain. Nothing in this policy letter permits any PTS person to be in an org or cancels any policy with regard to PTS. This policy letter requires direct check, close investigation and handling of PTS or 176 SP situations on these posts that may go undetected otherwise. NOTHING IN THIS POLICY LETTER PERMITS ANY KEY ORG POST TO REMAIN EMPTY. NATIONAL As a comment on something that may impinge on orgs and might affect them, the FOREMOST reason for a failing national prosperity and inflation is a personal Income Tax agency. This runs a vicious can't have on every citizen and makes them PTS to the government. Individuals even begin to run a can't have on themselves and do not produce. This IS the cause of a failing national economy. It can be a factor in an org and must be handled on the individuals so affected. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Revision written at the request of the CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL Adopted as official Church policy by the CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CSI:LRH:iw.gm Copyright a 1972, 1982 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [Note: In addition to the updated distribution, the first paragraph of this policy letter has been revised That paragraph in the original policy letter read as follows: "PTS means Potential Trouble Source. This is a person who is connected to a suppressive person, group or thing. (For full information on PTS see HCO PL 31 May 1971, Issue IV, revised 5 May 72, a checksheet.)"] 177 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 14 JULY 1972 Issue 11 Remimeo Establishment Officer Series 22 Executive Series 14 Org Series 30 ESTO FAILURES For several months I have been studying the Esto system in operation and have finally isolated the exact points of any failures so they can be turned to successes. PUTTING IN THE SYSTEM An Esto returning to an org can crash it. The exact reasons for this are A. The execs who heretofore did organizational work say, "Ah, here's the Esto system at last," and promptly drop their organizational and personnel actions. Yet here is this lone E Esto, no divisional Estos, no one trained to support him. The right answer is when an E Esto goes into an org where there are no Estos or only a TEO or QEO, he must gather up the execs and tell them it will take him weeks to recruit and train Estos and that THEY MUST CONTINUE ANY ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIONS THEY ARE DOING and that the HAS IS STILL ESTABLISHING THE ORG. Otherwise they let go their lines. B. The new E Esto takes key production personnel from the divisions to be Estos and they crash. The answer to this is to RECRUIT the new Estos. This is easier than it looks if you recruit idle area auditors to be Estos. If you do this remember that they went idle as auditors because they had out-ethics, were PTS, had misunderstoods and out TR 0. To get them you do a 3 May 72 P/L, a 5 April 72 P/L, Method 4 on their courses and make them do real TRs, especially Zero. And they'll be ready. You get a list of area auditors and contact them and do the above on them and you'll have Estos who are half-trained already. Failing this or in addition to it just plain recruit. C. The first post a new E Esto should take is Dept 1. He does NOT "hat the HAS" or "just do programs." He rolls up his sleeves and WORKS as director of Dept 1. He recruits, he posts up Dept 1. He hats the hell out of Dept 1. He makes a Department I that really really flows in personnel, puts up org bds and hats. WHEN he has a Department I FUNCTIONING he can begin to recruit Estos as well as other org staff. If he can't get a Dept I whizzing he has no business being an Esto, does he? 178 He does NOT put in Dept 2 or act as Dept 3. He makes the HAS handle these. With a strong, working Dept 1, an Esto system can then go in. D. Musical chairs is the commonest reason any org collapses. A "new broom sweeps clean" complex will wreck any org. An E Esto on arrival, taking over Dept 1, FREEZES ALL PERSONNEL TRANSFERS. He does not permit even one transfer. The only exception would be where a musical chair insanity has just occurred. If this was followed by a stat crash then one REVERTS THE ORG TO THE UPSTAT PERIOD and then FREEZES PERSONNEL TRANSFERS. But before one reverts one must evaluate the earlier period by stats to be sure it WAS the upstat period. By freezing personnel one protects what he is building. Almost all musical chairing is the work of a suppressive except when it is the work of an idiot. E. Anyone trying to hold Dept I in a personnel-starved org is holding a hot seat as any HAS or Personnel Director can tell you. Body traffic to this dept in any medium-sized org defies belief. It looks like Grand Central Station at the rush hour. "I have to have " "Where is my Course Super etc., etc., etc., is the constant chant. You can spend the whole day interviewing staff execs and get nothing done. There is a right way to do all these things and a billion wrong ways. Obviously the answer to all their problems is to get and train new people. Yet how can one in all the commotion? Ninety percent of these requests are from people who are not hatting and using the people they already have. The right way is on any new personnel demanded one gets Dept 3 to do an Inspection and Report Form for people in the area of the exec doing the demanding. You will find very often unhatted, untrained and wasted personnel and many outnesses. You hold the line on personnel by saying: "Handle these unutilized or halfworking staff or these outnesses. You are here on my procurement board as entitled to the (give priority, 3rd, 8th) person we hire or recruit." And get industrious in recruiting, using all standard actions for that is the only way things can be solved. Most orgs would run better on less people because the personnel are not hatted or trained. One org, two years before this writing, made four times as much money on half the personnel it now has. Unhatted, the staff is slow and uncertain. Unproducing, the div heads demand little. But they sure can scream for more personnel! No org ever believes it is overmanned. F. Some divisions (like the usual Treasury or Dissem) can be undermanned. Key income posts most often are empty. When one mans up an org one sets priorities of who gets personnel. This is done by PRODUCTION paralleling. One mans up against production. 179 New people come in through Div VI. They are signed up by Div 11. Delivery is done by Div IV. Money is collected by Div 111. That gives you a sequence of manning up. You man income and delivery posts with new hirings. The E Esto is trying to get in a Dept I so of course he gives this a priority as well. Until the income is really rolling in and the delivery rolling out, one does very little about other areas. Having gained VOLUME, one now begins to man up for quality. This means a Cramming and a WC Section in Qual. It means more HCO. One now hits for future quantity by getting auditors in training, more upper execs in training. When the org is so built and running and viable it is time the whole Esto system got manned up. G. Every 5th person hired on an average should be put in Dept I as a Dept I extra personnel who does Dept I duties and trains part-time as an Esto. This gives the E Esto additional personnel in Dept 1. It also begins an Esto right. His most essential duties as an Esto are Dept I type duties. You eventually have a bulging Dept 1. You have a basic Dept I that functions well and will continue so. You have the Esto trainees who are working in Dept I as Dept I personnel. And you have of course some new people who are HCO Expeditors until they get in enough basics for real regular posting. This makes a fat Dept I and proves one can Esto! SUCCESS If an E Esto introduces the Esto system exactly as above and in no other way, he will be a success. Like an auditor varying processes or altering HCOBs, a new E Esto who varies the above will bring about disaster. Where E Estos have gone into orgs other ways or where the system has been varied, stats have crashed. By going in this way, as above, it can be a wild success. How fast can you put in an Esto system? It takes months of hard work. It depends really on how good the E Esto is at recruiting, org bding and hatting. If he's good at these things the time does not stretch out to forever. For comparison, it took half a year each to build DC, Johannesburg and SH to their highest peaks. They were all built from a Dept I viewpoint of recruiting, org bding and hatting hard enough to get production. So this is the oldest pattern we have-Dept I evolves the org. When the org gets too big Dept I loses touch. You extend it into each div and you have the Esto system. And you have Estos. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.rd.gm Copyright a 1972 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 180 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 23 JULY 1972R Remimeo REVISED 20 DECEMBER 1978 (Revisions in this type style) Establishment Officer Series 23R Executive Series 15R Org Series 31R THE VITAL NECESSITY OF HATTING On a graph analysis of past stats, my campaign on hatting where a hat was a checksheet and pack apparently introduced a steady rise of the international gross income. Studying this further I discovered a new basic, simple fact: HATTING = CONTROL A person who is hatted can control his post. If he can control his post he can hold his position in space-in short, his location. And this is power. When a person is uncertain, he cannot control his post. he cannot control his position. He feels weak. He goes slow. If he can control his post and its actions he feels confident. He can work effectively and rapidly. The key is CONTROL. Control is the ability to START, CHANGE and STOP. When he is hatted he knows the tech of HANDLING things. Thus he can control them. He is at CAUSE over his area. If you have an org composed only of weak wobbly posts, they tend to collapse in on each other. There is no POWER. The org then cannot be CAUSE over its environment because it is composed of parts which are not cause. The whole is only the sum of its parts. If all the parts are each one at cause, then the whole will be at CAUSE over its environment. Only an org at CAUSE can reach and CONTROL. Thus a fully hatted org can be at cause over its environment, can reach and control its fates and fortunes. THUS THE PRIMARY TARGETS OF AN ESTO ARE A. ESTABLISHED ORG FORM and B. FULLY HATTED PERSONNEL. BASIC SEQUENCE OF HATTING 1. Recruited or hired. Signs contract 2. Posted in HCO Expeditor pool or division if divisional recruit (per HCO PL 2 Sept 74R RECRUITING AND HIRING). 3. In SO new recruit goes directly onto Product Zero in the Estates Project Force and upon graduation from EPF goes to HCO Expeditor pool (Ref FO 3727 PRODUCT TRAINING LINE-UP). 4. Staff Status Zero. 5. Eligible for student auditing but must have a stat and demonstrated he has produced on post 6. Staff Status 1. 7. Staff Status 11. 8. Posting as other than an HCO Expeditor. 9. Full hatting with a checksheet and pack with Word Clearing M6, M7 and M4. 10. Method 1 Word Clearing, Primary Rundown or Primary Correction Rundown. 11. Administrative or tech training (OEC or auditing). No one should have any other training much less full-time training before Step 10 in the above. Flag Orders in the Sea Org may change this line-up slightly but it is basically the same. There are time limits placed on how long it takes to do SSI and SSII. A person who can't make it is routed to Qual where he is offloaded with advice on how to get more employable. (In the SO it is Fitness Board.) TIME-TESTED The above is the route that has been tested by time and found good. Other approaches have NOT worked. Granting full-time training at once is folly. The person may get trained but he'll never be a staff member. This is the biggest failure with auditors-they don't know the org. Admin training with no org experience to relate it to is a waste of time, This was how we built every great org. And when it dropped out the org became far less powerful. Old-timers talk of these great orgs in their great days. And they will tell you all about the org boarding and hatting that went on. How the Hatting Officer in HCO and the Staff Training Officer in Qual worked as a team. And how fast the lines new. The above steps have stood the test of time and are proven by stats. RECRUITING AND HIRING You never recruit with a promise of free courses or free auditing. Not even HASes or HQSes. You recruit or hire somebody to be part of the team. 182 OPEN GATE If any opinion or selection is permitted as to who is going to be let on staff, all recruitment and hiring will fail. By actual stats when you let anyone say "No! Not him! Not her!" the gate shuts, the flow stops. And you've had it. Requirements and eligibility fail. The proof is that when they have existed in orgs, the org wound up with only PTSes and no-case-gains! The right answer is FAST FLOW hiring. Then you have so many that those who can't make it drift low on the org board or off. You aren't trying to hold posts with unqualified people "who can't be spared." In a short-staffed org "looking only for the best people" the guy nobody will have gets put in an empty "unimportant" department. He's now a director! It only happened because you didn't have dozens. The answer is NOT lock the gate or have requirements. The answer is HAT. An org that isn't hatted goes weak and criminal. Don't be selective in hiring or recruiting. Open the gates and HAT! Follow the steps given above and you have it. Don't spend coins like training or auditing (or travel) on people until they have proven their worth. No bonuses or high pay for anyone until they have reached and attained Step 8 (a good stat).* The cost of such fast flow hiring is not then a big factor. The only trouble I ever had with this was getting div heads to UTILIZE their staff. A FIRST JOB FOR AN EXECUTIVE IS TO GET THINGS FOR HIS PEOPLE TO DO. AND KEEP THEM BUSY AT PRODUCTIVE THINGS. So I used to have to go through the org that did FAST FLOW HIRING regularly and get people to use their new people. And to move off those who could not work. This was ALL the trouble I had with the system. And until I enforced FAST FLOW HIRING there was always some effort by someone to close the gate. ALL the great executives in Scientology came up in such orgs. With a flow of people the best move on up. The worst, if any, drop off. Only orgs with restricted hiring or recruiting give trouble. IN A FAST FLOW HIRING ORG THE HAS AND ESTOs MUST BE ON THE BALL. THE BREAKDOWN OCCURS WHEN THEY DO NOT HAT AND KEEP ON TOP OF THE PERSONNEL SCENE. Fast flow hiring only breaks down and gets protested where HCO and Estos are not doing a top job. They have to really handle the personnel, post them, hat them, keep the form of the org. A fully formed org in a heavily populated location would need hundreds of staff. It would make hundreds of thousands. 183 But only if it is fast flow hiring, hatting, holding the form of the org, and only then could it produce. L. RON HUBBARD Founder Revision as assisted by Arden Hansen FMO 2025 I/C LRH:AH:nt.jk.gm Copyright 0 1972, 1978 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [Note: The text of this policy letter is the same as the original LRH issue except for the section titled "Basic Sequence of Hatting." In the original issue that section read as follows: 1. Recruited or hired. 2. Staff Status Zero. 3. Staff Status 1. 4. Staff Status 11. 5. Posting as other than an HCO Expeditor. 6. Full hatting with a checksheet and pack fully done with M6 and M7 and M4 WCing. 7. Eligibility for study and auditing (OR for staff service or study). 8. Must have a stat and demonstrated he has produced on post. 9. Objective Processes CCHs, 8C, S-C-S, Havingness, etc. "10. Drug Rundown. "11. Method I WCing, Primary Rundown or Primary Correction Rundown. " 12. Administrative or tech training (OEC or auditing). "No one should have any other training, much less full-time training, before Step 9 in the above. (There is an exception in the Sea Org where Crew Member Checksheet is done at once after recruiting on a Deck Project Force. The other actions then follow except that Estates Project Force may be substituted instead of HCO Expeditor, but the rest of the program is the same.) "There are time limits placed on how long it takes to do SS I and SS 11. A person who can't make it is routed to Qual where he is offloaded with advice on how to get more employable. (In the SO it is Fitness Board.)"] *[See Step 8 in the above footnote.] 184 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 28 JULY 1972 Remimeo Establishment Officer Series 26 Executive Series 16 Org Series 32 ESTABLISHING HOLDING THE FORM OF THE ORG If a person who could not play a piano sat down qt a piano and hit random keys, he would not get any harmony. He would get noise. If the head of a division gave orders to his staff without any regard to their assigned posts or duties, the result would be confusion and noise. That's why we say a division head "doesn't know how to play the piano" when he knows so little about org form that he continually violates it by giving his various staff members duties that do not match their hats or posts. But even if one could play the piano, one would have to have a piano to play. SPECIALISTS Each org staff member is a specialist in one or more similar functions. These are his specialties. If he is fully trained to do these he is said to be HATTED. The combined specialties properly placed and being done add up to the full production of an org. The org form is then the lines and actions and spaces and flows worked out and controlled by specialists in each individual function. These specialists are grouped in departments which have certain actions in common. The departments having similar functions are grouped into divisions. The divisions combine into the whole org form. It is far less complex than it looks. It would be very complicated and confusing if there weren't divisions and departments and specialized actions. Without these you would get noise and very limited production and income, and at great strain. Take a theater as an example. There are people who advertise it; these are the public relations people; they are hatted to get publicity and make people want to come to the play; call them the PR Division. There are the producers and directors; they are hatted to present a performance and make it occur; call them the Production Division. There are the actors and musicians; call them the Artists Division. There are the property men; they are hatted to get costumes and items needed; call them the Property Division. There are the stage hands and electricians and curtain and set men; call them the Stage Division. There are the ticket sellers and money handlers and payroll and bills payers; they are hatted on money and selling; call them the Finance Division. 185 There are the people who clean the theater and show people to seats and handle the crowds; call them the House Division. And there are the managers and playwrights and score writers and angels (financiers); call them loosely the Executive Division. Now as long as they know their org board, have their flows plotted out, are hatted for their jobs and do a good job, even a half-good play can be viable. But throw away the org board, skip the flows, don't hat them and even a brilliant script and marvelous music will play to an empty house and go broke. Why? Because an org form is not held. Possibly an untrained unhatted producer will try to make the stage hands sell tickets, the actors write the music, the financiers show people to their seats. If he didn't know who the people were or what their hats were he might do just that. And there would be noise and confusion even where there was no protest. People would get in one another's road. And the general presentation would look so ragged to the public they'd stay away in droves. ESTO ACTION Now what would an Esto (or an Executive Director) have to do with, let us say, an amateur, dilettante theatrical company that was about to bog. Probably half the people had quit already. And even if there were people in the company they would probably need more. The very first action would be to Esto Series 16 the top men to make money quick. The first organizing action would be to kick open the hiring door. This would begin with getting out hiring PR and putting someone there to sign people up who came to be hired (not to test and audition and look at references, but just to sign people up). The next action would be to do a flow plan of public bodies and money. So one sees where the org form reaches. Then a schedule. Next action would be to do an org board. Not a 3-week job. (It takes me a couple hours to sketch one with a sign pen for posting.) AND GET IT POSTED. One then takes the head of each of these divisions and hats him on what his division is supposed to do and tell him to do it. NOW. You make and post the flow plan, org bd and terminal location plan where the whole company can see them. Chinese drill on a flow plan to show them what they're doing and what has to be done. Chinese drill on the org board including introducing each person named on it and getting it drilled, what he does and who he is. You Chinese drill the terminal locations where each of these persons (and functions) is to be found. You get agreement on schedules. You now have a group that knows who specializes in what and what's expected of each. You get the head of the whole company to work with and hat the heads of his divisions. 186 Now you get the heads of divisions to hat their own staffs while you help. And you get them busy. You then put the polishing touches on your own Dept I (personnel PR, personnel hiring, personnel placement, org bds, hat compilations, hat library and hatting hatting hatting). And by hatting and insisting on each doing his specialized job and getting seniors to HOLD THE FORM OF THE ORG by ordering the right orders to the right specialists and targeting their production and MAGIC! This amateur theatrical company gets solvent and good enough to wind up on Broadway. It's gone professional! You say, yes, but what about artistic quality? What about the tech of writing music and acting. . . . Hey, you overlooked the first action. You kicked the door open on hiring and you hatted and trained. And you let go those who couldn't get a stat. Eventually you would meet human reaction and emotion and would put in a full HCO and a full Qual particularly Cramming. But you'd still do that just to be sure it kept going. Yessir, it can't help but become a professional group IF you, the Esto, established and made them HOLD THE FORM OF THE ORG and produce while they did it. An Executive Director can do all this and produce too. The great ones do things like this. But here it is in full view. A Scientology org goes together just like that. Which could be why, when we want to get something started, we say: "Get the show on the road!" But there is no show until it is established and the FORM OF THE ORG is held. You are luckier than the amateur theatrical company's Esto. You have policy for every post and a book of it for every division and all the tech besides. So there is no valid reason under the sun you cannot establish and then hold the form of the org. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.bh.ts.gm Copyright 0 1972 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 187 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 20 SEPTEMBER 1976 Remimeo All Staffs Org Series 35 Executive Series 17 THE STAT PUSH WHAT exactly is a stat push? The danger in talking about this subject at all is that someone can do an immediate make-wrong by saying, "This means don't try to raise any stats." So to understand this subject at all, one must have a pretty clear idea of exactly what is meant by "Don't push stats." First of all one has to know precisely that STATISTICS ARE AN INDICATOR; THEY ARE NOT AN OBJECT. WHEN YOU PUSH THE INDICATOR YOU DO NOT OBTAIN THE OBJECT IT REPRESENTS. PRODUCTION IS COMPLETED CYCLES OF ACTION, NOT JUST NUMBERS. The figure " I " in "I apple" is not the apple. Therefore pure, raw, naked stat pushing is an outpoint called "wrong target." Pushing a stat without doing anything to bring about the stat is therefore an aberration. Demanding a stat without doing anything to see that it occurs or putting anything there to make it or correcting anything that is preventing it is an aberration built out of either psychosis or ignorance of what should really be done. It is quite true that stats must be kept up. But unless they are kept up by putting something there or correcting something that is there and getting all the cycles of action done by all those who should do them, the stats will DECREASE and eventually vanish. An order, a telex, a yell to the effect "GET THE STATS UP" is so much wasted time. Further, such an order or telex or yell in any form has a very deteriorating effect. Individuals or staffs look at it in a properly weird light. They are there, they are doing what they can, they have problems and tangles and barriers. And telling them to "Get the stats up" causes various reactions, none of them very good. Essentially, it gives them neither help nor direction and even subtly informs them that the person ordering either does not know or does not care what is going on and is not about to help. The eventual reaction can become an ignoring of that command channel. There are some specialized actions in stat pushing. Chief amongst them is the "GI push." The usual indicator of this is a neglect or abandonment of staff or caring about staff. One sees no real effective attention on recruitment, training, apprenticing, hatting, future execs. And when one sees this it usually follows that there is a "GI push" going on somewhere in the executive strata. Why this indicator? Well, you see, it only takes a small handful of people to get in GI and where executive attention is fixated on a "GI push" the various production staff, HCO and the rest of the org aren't "necessary." You find this with EDs who reg instead of getting Registrars and putting an org there, with EDs who go for credit unions and odd financial deals. And you will 188 also find they have the biggest number and amount of refunds and the biggest backlogs AND a shrinking and unhappy org. Unfortunately, they soon also get a crashing GI for none of the support actions are being done across the divisions. The reason "GI pushing" happens so often is the structure of the society itself. The only real crime for which one can be punished by the governments of today is lack of money. In other crimes if one has the huge sums necessary to hire lawyers one can often get off. But the crime of having no money is the only crime one cannot get out of. There are even laws which cause the arrest on the street of persons who do not have so much money in their pockets or wallets: it is called "vagrancy." So with the whole aberrated society on a big "GI push," with Wall Street measuring values only in how much something costs, with wages and prices soaring, at this writing, to total social disaster, it is no wonder that short-sighted and untrained or even aberrated executives get into a "GI push." The answer to not having money is, of course, to make more money. And there is nothing whatever wrong with that. BUT that is not done with a "GI push." It is done with putting a whole org there, every part of it functioning and delivering with all the bugs out of its lines, and making a lot, lot, lot more money. Fifty trained staff producing everything an org is supposed to produce will make far more money than five guys concentrating on GI only and letting the rest of the org go to blazes. The GI made by the fifty will go on increasing. The GI made by the five (and not backed up by the rest of the org) will decrease week by week and then crash. Let us take some examples of "stat pushing": The room is cold and the staff is wearing overcoats and using blankets. Mr. Stat Pusher walks over to the thermometer on the wall and sees that it reads very low. So he yells at the thermometer, "Get the stat up!" Nothing happens of course; it still says 15', so he yells at the staff, "Get that stat up!" Now, in this instance, having a stat pusher around, the org has no Treasury Div and so there was nobody to pay the bills and the fuel company has refused to deliver further fuel. The janitor is missing because there is no HCO to hire one or keep one on post so there's no one to light the furnace even if it had fuel. And due to an unhatted Financial Planning Committee, that also doesn't meet or exist, no new boiler was ordered when the old one blew up last year. The stat pusher seems incapable of observing these facts, and is too unskilled to bring them to rights. So he continues to yell "Get the stat up" and the staff wears more and more coats and blankets until at last it is just a quiet scene of solid ice. If the letters out stat is down, this is a bad INDICATOR. It is vital that one keeps stats and observes when one goes down. It is extremely hard to manage on one's post or in an org unless one has a stat. But, in going down, WHAT is being indicated? A lack of letters out. So what does one do? Does he yell "Get the letters stat up" or does he look into this? If he looked into it he could find the real Why, handle it and the letters stat would go up. He might find that the Letter Reges were all sacked so as to increase the unit pay one week and that he has somehow gotten a nut onto a personnel or finance post (whose R/Ses make even his head jerk back and forth). He might find that the typewriters had broken down. He might find that Dept 5 people were all being used by Div 5 to handle their files. At the very least he will find something aberrated or ignorant going on which has to be handled before the letters can be flooded out again. WHEN this is found and handled, THEN the letters out stat will go up. So Mr. Stat Pusher is essentially operating on a short circuit. He cannot or will not look. And there is another variety of stat aberration which comes about after a lot of "Get the stat up" has failed. This is Mr. Stat Ignorer. Mr. Stat Ignorer is driving along in a car and he looks at the speedometer. It says 15 m.p.h. He glares at the needle for a moment and then handles it. He pastes a piece of paper over it so it can't be seen. And sits back and drives contentedly. If he'd looked, he would have found he had three flat tires and an engine about to run out of oil and explode. Then there is also Mr. Stat Faker. He knows that he will get in trouble if his STAT is down. So he simply dreams up a figure and puts it on graph paper. He is encouraged 189 and rendered confident in this because he is sure that no senior will come around and notice the towers of unanswered letters or the huge backlogs of cramming orders or the mobbed waiting room of unhandled public or the mountain of uncorrected and unfiled address plates. He is confident because no senior has in the last year or two. And he can say "I'm an upstat" when the Ethics Officer tries to hit him for keeping the front door to the org obstructed with his motorcycle. And he is recognizable by a caved-in case, low morale and a hunted look of glee as he creeps through the org. There is one common denominator the stat pusher, the stat ignorer and the stat faker have. And that is AN ABSENCE OF SKILLED MANAGEMENT. We have investigatory tech. It is there for use. We have the Data Series evaluation tech. It is there for use. We have administrative tech. And it is all published and there for use. And further, when it is known and used, proven times without number now, production and prosperity occur AND show up as statistics which INDICATE that production and prosperity are occurring. Yes, it is very, very true that an org or a manager or an auditor or file clerk gets in trouble if their stats are down. Yes, it is true that stats should exist and be used. But it is equally true that the way to get a stat is to put something there that can get something done and get the lines debugged and the scene handled. The fate of the stat pusher, the stat ignorer and the stat faker is to look around one day and find no org. It's a very long way between yelling or telexing or writing "Get the stat up" and handling things and getting production cycles completed so that the stat WILL go up, The stat, properly stated and honestly kept, IS a vital indicator of the scene. If you know how to use them you can get the areas that have to be handled. And if you know your policy and tech you can find the real Whys and get real handlings and get things whizzing. We mean to have all the stats going up because this INDICATES a bettering state of affairs for everyone. The job of the Product Officer is NOT to yell "Get the stats up." The Product Officer is there to notice and order things like "Get those letters answered so they get answers." And the job of the Org Officer is to carry out the handlings the Product Officer finds necessary to get production rolling. A fire-breathing Product Officer is worth his weight to every staff member IF he is trying to get and is getting production which results in bettered conditions, better products, better prosperity and THIS will incidentally show up in the stats. It's a world of things that have to be done and coordinated before the stats go up. We are in the business of people, we are in the business of a bettered world. We have to have completed cycles of action. And these are shown in stats. We are also in a world of exchange and would be no matter what ideology we lived under. We have to "make Gl" and we have to have "the stats up." But our success is measured in terms of the ACTIONS we do, for only those show up in the indicators called statistics. So, okay. Let's go about it the right way. And find what is holding the stats down and handle and correct those things and so, honestly and swiftly, become upstat. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:lf.gm Copyright c 1976 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 190 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 20 SEPTEMBER 1976-1 ADDITION OF 17 APRIL 1977 Remimeo All Staffs (Reissued 5 Dec 1977, to clarify the point that this PL only clarifies HCO PL 20 Sept 76, THE STAT PUSH and does not cancel it.) Org Series 35-1 Executive Series 17-1 STAT PUSH CLARIFIED This policy letter is revised. The second paragraph of the original said that it was dangerous to talk about the subject because somebody could do an immediate makewrong by saying "This means don't try to raise any stats." Well, exactly that happened. There was a heavy campaign run into all Flag Operations Liaison Offices and to orgs designed to discredit asking for raises in stats. (The person who did it and failed to push production quotas is suspended and under Comm Ev.) The whole point seems to have been missed. It was this: You can't ask for a NUMBER, you CAN and MUST ask for a SOMETHING. That something is a product. It is a thing, a tangible item. Right this minute, as a result of a mission, HCO PL 16 Nov. 76, "Production Quotas" has now been provided with thoroughly researched subproducts one has to push in order to get the PRODUCTS. These are the real tangible actions you have to take to get a number of actual products. In other words, by getting many exact minor products, you then can achieve the valuable final product. STATISTICS are those numbers which simply count the products attained or obtained. Stat management is the only kind of management you can do on a production scene. Management by statistics was brought to a fine art in Scientology admin tech. To discredit it is, of course, to court failure. Abusing statistical management is also something of a crime. It has been done by some managers who said "Get the stats up" without ever saying what subproducts you had to get that would then make up the product. Stat management is a valuable tool and has gotten us over the years. To discredit it first by saying first just "Get the stats up" without saying how or what or why was one side of the pendulum. Then the pendulum swung clear to the extreme and people were being made guilty for even watching stats or demanding or working to raise them. So let's get a little middle swing of the pendulum now. It is perfectly all right to demand that stats rise so long as one says what subproducts and products make up those stats and gives some indication of what people should do to get the stats rising. It is perfectly all right to do stat management. 191 And it is perfectly okay to come down hard on people or orgs who fail to get their stats in viable range. So long as you give them some idea of what small products (subproducts) they have to get to make up the real products, you are NOT doing a stat push. So long as you give people some direction and guidance, you can yell for stat increases all you want. And you better. L. RON HUBBARD Founder for the BOARDS OF DIRECTORS of the CHURCHES OF SCIENTOLOGY BDCS:LRH:lf.kjm.gm Copyright C 1976, 1977 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 192 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS ( Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, S HCO POLICY LETTER OF 14 NOVEN Remimeo Flag Bu All Orgs Ext HCO FB Admin Know-How Series 36 Org Series 36 Executive Series 18 Personnel Series 28 MANNING UP AN ORG The Sequence of Posting Depts and Divs You need an org bd first and an allocation board. The sequence in which an org is manned up is roughly: - Dept 1 - Dept I I - Reg and Body Routers and Intro people in Div 6 - Dept 12 (enough auditors and C/Ses to approach 2 admin to I tech in org) - Dept 6 - Dept 7 - Dept 3 - SSO and Supers in Qual to train staff - Dept 5 for CF Address and Letter Reges - Dept 4 for promo - Dept 21 (LRH Comm) - Dept 10 - Dept 20 - FR & execs - Full Div 6 - Full Div I - Full Div 4 - Full Div 2 - Full Div 5 - Full Div 7 - Full Div 3 (Note, an AO always mans up the AO dept or div along with the SH one in each case.) Wrong sequence of manning is Dept 6, Dept 12, Dept 6, Dept 12, Dept 6, Dept 12, as you wind up with a stuck clinic that won't expand. Wrong sequence will contract an org while trying to expand it as the org will go out of balance, bad units, noisy and unproductive. If manned in a correct sequence its income has a chance to stay abreast of its new staff additions. Emphasis on GI without comparable emphasis on delivery and organization can throw an org into such a spin only a genius can run it. Manned in proper sequence, and hatted as it goes, an org almost runs itself. 193 Single-handing from the top comes from longstanding failures to man or man in sequence, from earlier noncompliance with explicit orders or from not understanding orgs in the first place. An unhappy org that doesn't produce has usually been manned only partially and out of sequence. The trick is planned manning, ignoring the screams of those who know best or demand personnel; just manning by posting those who have been screamed for the loudest is a sure way to wind up with no people and total org problems instead of a total org that is prosperous and producing. Incidently, this is a rough approximation of the sequence of hats the ED gradually unloads as his org takes over. L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:nt.gm Copyright 0 1976 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 194 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 16 NOVEMBER 1976 Remimeo All Staffs Org Series 37 Executive Series 19 PRODUCTION QUOTAS Ref. HCO PL 8 Feb 72 Issue 11 Mgmt Series Vol 2 In a recent pilot, executed at my orders by the Staff Captain, it was found that: WHERE A STAFF MEMBER DOES NOT KNOW THE SUBPRODUCTS WHICH GO TO MAKE UP A GROSS DIVISIONAL STATISTIC THE GDS WILL SUFFER AND FALL. And it was also found: WHERE SUBPRODUCTS ARE NOT GIVEN A QUOTA. QUOTAING A GDS FAILS. The report on the pilot follows and is given in full as it is an excellent example of what a Product Officer or executive runs into and how it is solved. "During the last two weeks, while running the FSO, I've had a lot of experience with the above subject, and thought that the data that 1 have on it might be useful to you. "When first going into the org 1 pushed for actual products along with quotaing of the GDSes. "This went over very well, however, the day you sent a telex to quota the products that make up the stat, things really started moving much better. "Your telex really opened the door for me as to how to go about getting an org to work on products and get stats up. "Here is the best example. The week before last on Monday or Tuesday the student points were heading for bad downstats for the week. The D of T was more or less tearing her hair out about how she could meet her quota. She and the Tech Sec were trying to figure out what had changed. "This was right after 1 had read your telex referred to above, so what 1 did was to tell them how they had to work on the products that make up the stat. "The next step was to list out what the subproducts were that made up the stat. 1 just made a very simple list, not necessarily a complete one, of. (1) course starts, (2) F/Ning students, (3) students that are on target, (4) students that increase their production daily. Then made sure the D of T would understand how these made up the stat. "The next step after that was to change 1-4 above into 'number of.' "This brought about what one could call instant sanity, and exclamations of realizations of how the area could be handled. 195 "This was followed up by making the D of T work on each of these products. It took a lot of work and figure out how to do, as far far from all students were F/Ning, etc. It took actions like finding every bogged student and debugging him on a flat-out basis. "The end result was that the stat did not crash, but went up some, and this week went up even more. "Other actions were required in the area, such as the Qual Sec and Chief Off sorting out the TRs Course, the D of T doing TRs, and more, but it worked for sure. "After this, we made this the pattern for the dept heads to follow: i.e. work on the products and subproducts that make up the stat, list them out, quota them, make the quotas, make your GDS quotas. "It has also been put in on Dept 18 lines, so that Tours and external Reges are no longer pushed on GI and bodies only. There is a pilot project with Flag Service Consultant WUS since a few days which puts in a whole subproduct system and quotaing and reporting on it, which was very well received. "However, what I also wanted to tell you, is that this does not go in automatically, we're still catching bugs on it. "These are the bugs that have been run across: " 1. Dir Reg had a bunch of subproducts and products beautifully quotaed, but when asked what his quotas were for 'closes' and 'completed Reg cycles,' he dropped his jaw as he had not thought about that. "He immediately quotaed these and production increased right away. "2. The Dir Procurement (Dissem Sec HFA) had not set any quotas for CF/Address as she stated that 'that area would not be possible to quota.' Her M U was that she thought she had to quota every single area of Addresso, rather than the part they were working on at the moment. She had a major win on this. "She also kept her quotas in her head as she 'hated to have papers lying around.' She since has them all in a book and is very happy. "3. The Dist Sec could not think of the subproducts that would produce NNCE "4. The Dir Income was working on subproducts in such a way that they did not add up to his GDS, or rather, that they did not result in his GDS quota being met, and tried to justify this. "Several others required close personal contacts to list out what the products would be that made up their stat. "MUs are still coming up, but it sure works! It's brilliant, Sir. "My picture of an org that operated on this basis with every staff member should be incredible. "Now, I have looked at the trouble an executive would run into implementing the order to quota products that make up stats, and 1 can see lots, unless you know exactly how to do it. "This is what 1 see on it: "You would have to keep the GDS quota there and in mind constantly, as if you don't, things can slack off too easily. 196 "You would have to bring the terminals concerned to an understanding of the cycle of working on products that make up the stat. "You would have to get a list of what the products and subproducts are, without making it miles long. "You would have to make sure that the list is complete, per policy and actually makes up the stat. "You would then have to make sure that the list is quotaed. "You would then have to make sure that the quotas are met, and you would have to watch out for anyone using it wrongly so the GDS quota is not met. "On most of these you would have to make sure that there are proper 'figure out how to do's,' on how to go about getting the products. "The above actually, now that I look at it, fits in exactly with your PLs on Name, Want and Get the Products. "I think also what is of importance is that you really break down what it takes to get the products: i.e. if the DTS here was told to get 10 fully paids into the org, she would be 'blank,' until you broke it down into-make up the list of them, make so many contacts, get so many ETAs, etc. "Pressure is still required to get a momentum and keep it going. "Another example is getting out over 100,000 pieces of promo in one week. It takes incredible detailed planning that covers everything; when what has to be through I/A and on the assembly line, what checks have to be gotten when, what has to be addressed when and franked, what all hands are needed and when, etc. I had to force through exact planning on this with targets assigned, etc., and then push like mad. "The use of HCO Pl, Exec Series 7 is also very important in all this." Therefore these conclusions can be considered valid and vital: EVERY GDS MUST BE BROKEN DOWN INTO SUBPRODUCTS AND THE STAFF MEMBERS MUST KNOW THEM IN ORDER TO ATTAIN A GDS. And: EVERY SUBPRODUCT MUST BE QUOTAED FOR A GDS QUOTA TO BE ATTAINED. L. RON HUBBARD Founder for the BOARDS OF DIRECTORS of the CHURCHES OF SCIENTOLOGY BDCS:LRH:nt.gm Copyright 0 1976 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 197 HUBBARD COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, Sussex HCO POLICY LETTER OF 9 JANUARY 1980 Remimeo All Staff All Orgs SO & Scn Executive Series 20 DEPARTMENTAL MINI PROGRAMS: THE KEY TO ACHIEVEMENT Ref.. Target Series PLs, OEC Vol 0 This policy letter is based on L RH ED 293R, which was issued originally as the 78-79 BIRTHDAY GAME FOR ORGS and reissued as the 79-80 BIRTHDAY GAME BY OVERWHELMING DEMAND FROM STAFF THE WORLD OVER. As the program was highly effective, all of its steps and actions now become firm policy, in order to preserve and continue its use; and this policy letter, which includes the full content of the program, is to be maintained as a standard org COIED tool. All changes from the original LRH ED are in this type style. To achieve the product of a flourishing, prosperous org, a CO or ED with the help of the LRH Comm and Flag Rep, the Executive Council and Ad Council and staff, must have control of his org. An ED or CO who takes the initiative in controffing and running his org and does so with know-how is worth his weight in gold. The same is true of a divisional secretary or department head in an org. In orgs where such initiative was taken and the actions contained in this policy letter were carried out by the executives, the stats rose and the org thrived. The key to such achievements was and is MINI PROGRAMS based on policy for each department of the org. These programs are done FOR EACH DEPARTMENT by: 1. Personally inspecting the department. 2. Writing up a simple mini program THAT CAN BE DONE, and is WITHIN THE AVAILABLE RESOURCES, IS BASED ON SPECIFIC HCO PLs APPLIED WITH EXPERIENCE AND IN THE KNOWLEDGE OF SUCCESSFUL ACTIONS, LRH EDs AND APPROVED EVALS AND CONTAINING BRIGHT IDEAS DEVELOPED FROM POLICY, AND THE EXISTING SCENE, ON HOW TO ACTUALLY BRING ABOUTA RESURGENCE OF THAT DEPARTMENTAND GETTING IT TO GET THE WORK DONE THAT HAS TO BE DONE BY THAT DEPARTMENT TO BOOST THE ORG. 3. Issuing the program. 4. Making the execs and staff of the area adhere to that program and not cross-order it and get it done. 198 5. Reinspecting the area daily to see how it is going. 6. Get the program DONE. 7. When the first program is done, examine the resulting VFP and stats for that department. 8. Reinspect and do a new simple mini program for the department. 9. Issue the new program. 10. Make the execs and staff of the area get it done. 11. Reinspect the area daily to see how it is going. 12. Get that program DONE. 13. When the second program is done, examine the resulting VFP and stats for that department. 14. Personally inspect the department. Continue the above cycle. Give copies to staff in that dept and to the execs so they'll know what you're working on. Send two copies of each mini program to the FOLO which will keep one and forward the other to Data Files Flag. Neither the FOLO nor Flag has to okay a mini program. GUIDELINES Use the following rules: A. Organize only toward actual production. B. Post only in the direction of production. C. Make execs of the affected area handle any flaps. The CO or ED is not "flap crossroads." D. Use OEC and Management Volume admin tech and quote it in orders, E. Don't be reasonable. E Don't take the conclusions of a junior. G. When people can't get it done, find people who can. H. Don't tolerate out-ethics. 1. Use Esto tech. J. Realize an org is a purveyor and service depot for standard tech, Dianetics and Scientology. K. Realize that an org controls and expands its field and keeps it active and happy. L. Realize that the staff welfare and status depends on the activity and prosperity of the org. 199 M. Realize that the org is not a commercial company but the center of a religious movement which is changing the society. DELIVERY Completed intensives and completed courses are the keynote to an org's prosperity. These stats continue to be reported. Gear up to really deliver. This requires a TTC, auditor recruitment and a wellstaffed Academy and HGC that works and is on the ball. There is not one single staff member, unit, section, department, or division of an org that does not have an individual delivery demand or quota and that does not contribute to the overall delivery of Scientology to the public, directly or indirectly. Exchange within the org and between the org and every member of the public and the broad public is accomplished only by delivery. All mini programs must reflect this. GI There are several distinct sources of GI in an org. Make each one work to independently support the org. These are Department 6 Department 18 Department 5 Qual Department 7 Department 4 (books, packs, meters, etc.). Income comes from different sections of the departments within the department. All this data is in OEC Volumes. Every one of these points of GI entrance should be producing. There is also a system of examining invoices to find out what geographical areas the org's people come from and saturating these areas with promo. The local GO used to do this for the org even though it isn't really a GO function. The GO system used at SH was best. FSMs have to be built up and cultivated-and paid promptly. Refunds have to be held to a minimum by actually delivering and delivering very standard tech. One has to get all the GI doors open and functioning-a thing to remember in doing departmental inspections. Is there any door there to open? And if it is there, is it open? PRODUCTION VERSUS ORGANIZATION You can organize with no production, and you can try to produce without organizing. 200 You have to keep a nice balance between these two. You will find that in the current disorganized family and educational scene, that personal concepts of organization and order are not very high and must be developed in individual staff members as well as units, sections, departments, divisions, and the whole org. This is as simple as learning to put things down where they belong and where they can be found again when needed and actually creating folders and files. Without this seemingly unimportant order and organization, production of simDle cycles takes ages. This must be given attention in mini programs. MINI PROGRAM As you will be getting these done regularly in short spaces of time, write doable ones that don't take long to finish. You can defeat an org with 10 page 200 target programs. An org can be put into a productive winning frame of mind with short doable programs. It takes good sense to do a mini program that lets the department win. It's easier to keep track of, when you pin the individual programs on a target board and get the dones marked in so you know what mini program has to be debugged and when you have to do a new one. FOLOs The FOLO handles the overall org health of a continent. The FOLO must get this policy letter in and being done effectively and to ensure the ED does have control of his org. Where he doesn't, as shown by lack of stat response, particularly paid comps, GI, and intensives sold and delivered, and courses sold and completed, and Div 6 services being delivered to a happy public, and books pouring out into public hands, the FOLO must intervene-not piecemeal, but thoroughly, and only on a broad failure of an org to prosper and deliver. NETWORKS The duties of networks in reporting and executing remain unchanged and their PL authority is undiminished. FLAG Evaluations of continents and individual orgs are done at Flag. This policy letter is a factor in all such evaluations. Flag also manages FOLOs and sees that they operate properly. Flagrant FOLO, continental or org out-ethics or out-tech, high refunds or lack of a prosperous and delivering org are the primary targets of Flag intervention. Flag actions are not piecemeal but are directed at whole orgs or continents. CROSS ORDERS AND INTERFERENCE Where networks, Flag and FOLO orders cross-order each other into an org, or where a program for the org is unreal, the CO or ED of a FOLO or org must telex the Emergency Officer of the Senior Executive Evaluation and Execution Office, which is situated in the Office of LRH, Flag, for clarification. Protection claimed by reason of upstats, if claimed on falsely reported or padded 201 stats, can result in Comm Ev or removal. Therefore, any clarification request must also carry "I attest my stats are true." Clarifications will be done mainly by policy reference. Request for clarification is not to be actionable by a FOLO, Flag bureaux or aides in any way. NEW TECH There have been tons of new tech, new rundowns, new shorter checksheets, issued in the past year or two. 1978 was a year of tremendous tech breakthroughs, followed by more tech breakthroughs in 1979 and even now further breakthroughs are evolving from these. You have been getting these AND their marketing packages straight along and will continue to get them. There is even a new unit exclusively devoted to exporting these to you. You have had NED for some time now. Rave, rave successes are still pouring in about it. An org that can't sell, train, and deliver that, ain't. Class / V Orgs now have new shorter checksheets with all their bright new tech for their Class 0-1V students. So getting Dianetics and Scientology auditors trained is a snap now. You have a world monopoly on the only and finest tech. So there's nothing holding you back. The only claims for such that can exist would be in your imagination. SUMMARY What you want, isn't it, is a happy, productive, prosperous org that is servicing its area to make it happy and prosperous. So (as production is the basis of morale), ask this of any mini program you write: Will this give us a happy, productive, prosperous department? Well, have at it. You've got the steering wheel. Where's the throttle? L. RON HUBBARD Founder LRH:gal.gm Copyright V 1980 by L. Ron Hubbard ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 202