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                                     The

                             Technical Bulletins

                                     of

                          Dianetics and Scientology








                                     by

                               L. Ron Hubbard

                    FOUNDER OF DIANETICS AND SCIENTOLOGY








                                   Volume

                                      I

                                  1950-1953







_____________________________________________________________________


































           I will not always be here on guard.
                 The stars twinkle in the Milky Way
           And the wind sighs for songs
                 Across the empty fields of a planet
           A Galaxy away.


           You won't always be here.
                 But before you go,
           Whisper this to your sons
                 And their sons -
           "The work was free.
                 Keep it so. "


                                  L. RON HUBBARD
                                                         [pic]L. RON HUBBARD
                                        Founder of Dianetics and Scientology






                                EDITORS' NOTE

      "A chronological study of materials  is  necessary  for  the  complete
training of a truly top grade expert in these lines.  He  can  see  how  the
subject progressed and so is able to see which are  the  highest  levels  of
development. Not the least advantage in this is the defining  of  words  and
terms for each, when originally used,  was  defined,  in  most  cases,  with
considerable exactitude, and one is not left with any misunderstoods."


                                                             -L. Ron Hubbard


      The first eight volumes of the Technical Bulletins  of  Dianetics  and
Scientology  contain, exclusively, issues written by L.  Ron  Hubbard,  thus
providing a chronological time track of the  development  of  Dianetics  and
Scientology. Volume  IX,  The  Auditing  Series,  and  Volume  X,  The  Case
Supervisor Series, contain Board Technical Bulletins that are  part  of  the
series. They are LRH data even though compiled or written by another.


      So that the time track of the subject may be studied in its  entirety,
all HCO Bs have been included, excluding only those  upper  level  materials
which will be found on courses to which they apply. If  an  issue  has  been
revised, replaced, or cancelled, this has been indicated in the upper right-
hand corner along with  the  page  number  of  the  issue  which  should  be
referred to.


      The points  at  which  Ron  gave  tape  recorded  lectures  have  been
indicated as they occurred. Where they were given as part  of  an  event  or
course, information is given on that event or course  on  the  page  in  the
chronological volumes  which  corresponds  to  the  date.  The  symbol  "**"
preceding  a  tape  title  means  that  copies  are  available   from   both
Publications Organizations. A tape preceded by "*" means that it  will  soon
be available. No asterisk (*) means that neither  Publications  Organization
nor Flag has a master copy of that lecture. If you have, or know anyone  who
has, copies of these tapes, please contact the Flag Audio  Chief,  P.O.  Box
23751, Tampa, Florida, 33623, U.S.A. The number in the tape title is a  code
for the date; example: 5505C07-55 = year, 1955; 05 = month, May; C  =  copy;
07 = day, 7th; 7 May 1955. The abbreviation tells what group the tape  is  a
part of. For an explanation of the abbreviations see Volume X, page 539.


At the back of this volume is a Subject Index covering only the material  in
this volume. Use the index to locate the LRH  source  material  in  context,
don't just get data from the  index.  This  index  has  been  combined  with
indexes from other volumes to form the Cumulative Index which is  in  Volume
X, starting on page 287.

















                             TECHNICAL BULLETINS
                                  1950-1953



                                  CONTENTS

      Introduction     1

                                    1948

      Jan.  Dianetics: The Original Thesis   5

                                    1950

Spring      Terra Incognita: The Mind   6
            May  Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science   11
      9     May  Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health     12
                 The Aims of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation
13
      20    June First Professional Course Lectures (20 June-4 Aug.)
14
            July Standard Procedure (with Standard Procedure Chart) (DAB 1-
1, 2) 15
      10    Aug. Los Angeles Foundation Lectures (10 Aug.-8 Sept.)  22
            Sept.      How to Release a Chronic Somatic (DAB 1-3)   24
      23    Sept.      Oakland Lecture Series (23 Sept.-29 Sept.)   26
            Oct. The Analytical Mind    27
            Oct. Dianetics and Religion (DAB 14)   38
            Nov. The Intensive Processing Procedure      39
            Nov. Group Dianetics (excerpt)   43
            Nov. The Processing of Children (DAB 1-5)    44
      16    Nov. An Addition to Standard Procedure 50
      20    Nov. Instruction Protocol   51
      20    Nov. Standard Procedure Lectures (20 Nov.-1 Dec.) 54
            Dec. Handling the Psychotic (DAB 1-6)  55
      12    Dec. Certification Board Duties and Responsibilities    65

                                    1951

            Jan. Notes on the Lectures  67
            Jan. Dianometry-Your Ability and State of Mind    68
            Jan. Group Dianetics (DAB 1-7)   84
                                1951 (cont.)


            Jan. Diagnosis and Repair of Groups    91
            Jan. The Credo of a True Group Member  94
            Jan. The Credo of a Good and Skilled Manager 96
            Feb. The Theory of Affinity, Reality and Communication (DAB 1-
8)    98
      7     Feb. Radio Broadcasts ( 7 Feb.-15 Feb.)      103
            Mar. The Problem of Sedation (DAB 1-9) 104
      9     Apr. Wichita Lectures (9 Apr.-21 May)  106
            Apr. Lock Scanning (DAB 1-10,11) 107
            June Preventive Dianetics (DAB 1-12)   113
            June Science of Survival    122
      25    June       First Annual Conference of Hubbard Dianetic Auditors
Lectures
                 (25 June-30 June)      123
            July Education and the Auditor (DAB 2-1 )    124
            July Aberrations and Genius (DAB 2-1 ) 130
      ca.   1951 Teaching    131
      9     July Wichita Monday Lectures (9 July-6 Aug.) 132
            Aug. An Essay on Management (DAB 2-2)  133
            Aug. How to Pick Up Occluded Data (DAB 2-2)  144
            Aug. The "26" Perceptics (DAB 2-2)     145
            Aug. Self Analysis    146
      13    Aug. Human Evaluation Course Lectures (13 Aug.-17 Aug.) 147
            Sept.      Basic Reason-Basic Principles (DAB 2-3)      148
            Sept.      All Possible Aberrations (SOS Supp. 1 )      157
            Sept.      Validation Processing (SOS Supp. 2)    163
      8     Oct. October Midwest Conference Lectures (8 Oct.-12 Oct.)
165
            Oct. Child Dianetics  166
            Oct. Self-Determined Effort Processing (DAB 24)   167
      15    Oct. Wichita Foundation Auditor's Course Lectures (15 Oct.-26
Oct.) 171
            Nov. Advanced Procedure and Axioms     172
            Nov. An Essay on Authoritarianism (DAB 2-5)  173
            Nov. A Brief History of Psychotherapy (DAB 2-5)   181
            Dec. Postulate Processing (DAB 2-6)    183
            Dec. Dianetics: The Original Thesis    see-  5
            Dec. MEST Processing (SOS Supp. 3)     188
            Dec. Handbook for Preclears 194
      27    Dec.       Second Annual Conference of Hubbard Dianetic
Auditors Lectures
                 (27 Dec.-30 Dec.)      195


                                    1952

            Jan. An Afternoon with Ron (DAB 2-7)   196
            Jan. Wichita Foundation Lectures (1 Jan.-8 Feb.)  207
            Feb. Cause and Effect (DAB 2-8)  208
            Feb. Effort Processing (SOS Supp. 4)   214
            Feb. Processing of Auditors 216
      18    Feb. Hubbard College Lectures (18 Feb.-25 Feb.)   218
      3     Mar. Summary Course Lectures (3 Mar.-Apr.)   218
      19    May  Technique 80 Lectures (19 May-21 May)   220
            June Electropsychometric Auditing-Operator's Manual     221
            June Individual Track Map   232
            June A Key to the Unconscious-Symbological Processing   239
      23    June Summer Session-Technique 88 Lectures (23 June-28 June)
264
      8     July Technique 88 Supplementary Lectures (8 July-4 Sept.)
265
            July A History of Man 266
            July A Step by Step Breakdown of 88    267
      ca.   Aug. What is Scientology? (JOS 1-G)    268
      ca.   Aug. Electronics Gives Life to Freud's Theory (JOS 1-G) 269
      ca.   Aug. The Handling of Arthritis (JOS 1-G)     272
      ca.   Aug. Professional Course Booklets      274
      ca.   Sept.      The Running of Concepts (JOS 2-G) 275
            Sept.      Scientology 88   277
            Sept.      Auditing Formulae from Scientology 88  278
      21    Sept.      Technique 88 Supplementary Lectures (21 Sept.-24
Sept.)      279
      ca.   Sept.      Danger: Black Dianetics! (part 1 of 3)  (JOS 3-G)
280
      ca.   Oct. The Loophole in Guarded Rights (part 2 of 3)  (JOS 4-G)
282
      ca.   Oct. Records of Mind Are Permanent (part 3 of 3)  (JOS 5-G)
284
            Oct. Self Analysis in Dianetics  286
            Oct. Standard Operating Procedure for Theta Clearing Lectures
                 (Oct.-30 Oct.)   287
            Nov. Scientology 8-80 288
      ca.   Nov. Procedures for Theta Clearing (JOS 6-G) 289
      10    Nov. Logics and Axioms Lectures (10 Nov.-12 Nov.) 291
      10    Nov. London Professional Course Lectures (10 Nov.-21 Nov.)
291
      ca.   Nov. Sanity Needs Creation-Destruction Balance (JOS 7-G)
293
      ca.   Nov. The Components of Experience (JOS 7-G)  295
            Dec. Scientology 8-8008     297
            Dec. Philadelphia Doctorate Course Lectures (1 Dec.-18 Dec.)
298
      ca.   Dec. New Data Doesn't Invalidate Early, Proven Techniques
                 (part 1 of 5)  (JOS 8-G)    300
                                1952 (cont.)

      ca.   Dec.       Thetan, to Be "Sane," Must Learn How He's Been
Caring for Body
                 (part 2 of 5)  (JOS 9-G)    301

                                    1953

      ca.   Jan. Preclears Must Be Audited According to Their Condition
                 (part 3 of 5)  (JOS 10-G)   302
      ca.   Feb.       Preclears Should Be Processed; Education Isn't
Auditor's Task
                 (part 4 of 5)  (JOS 11-G)   304
      15    Mar.       Auditor First Should Know Tools Before He Goes in
for Artistic
                 (part 5 of 5)  (JOS 12-G)   305
      14    Jan. Philadelphia Doctorate Course Supplementary Lectures
                 (14 Jan.-23 Jan.)      306
      ca.   Mar. London Group Auditor's Course Lectures (ca. Mar.-Apr.)
306
      23    Mar. London Spring Lectures (23 Mar.-24 Apr.)     307
            Apr. How to Live Though an Executive   308
      ca.   Apr. Marital Scientology (JOS 13-G)    309
      15    Apr. Admiration Processing  311
            Apr. Self Analysis in Scientology      286
      23    Apr. Associate Newsletter   312
      28    Apr. Associate Newsletter   315
      ca.   Apr. Child Scientology (JOS 14-G)      319
            May  Scientology 8-8008 Unlimited Techniques 329
      ca.   May  Associate Newsletter No. 2  330
      ca.   May  "The Old Man's Case-Book" (JOS 15-G)    337
      21    May  Birmingham Lectures (21 May)      338
      ca.   May  Associate Newsletter No. 3  339
      10    May  General Comments, Group Processing and a Summary of New
Work:
                 Certainties (PAB 1 )   346
      ca.   May  General Comments, SOP 8 and a Summary of SOP 8A (PAB 2)
353
      ca.   May  Associate Newsletter No. 4  365
      ca.   June This is Scientology-The Science of Certainty (JOS 16-G)
374
      ca.   June Certainty Processing (PAB 3)      397
      18    June Associate Newsletter No. 5  401
      ca.   June The Limitations of Homo Novis (JOS 17-G)     403
      ca.   June Beingness and Certainty Processing (PAB 4)   406
      ca.   July Associate Newsletter No. 6  408
      ca.   July About PABs (PAB 5)     411
      ca.   July Associate Newsletter No. 7  412
      ca.   July Off the Time Track (JOS 18-G)     418
      ca.   July Case Opening (PAB 6)   419
                                1953 (cont.)


      ca.   Aug. Six Steps to Better Beingness (PAB 7)   423
      ca.   Aug. Associate Newsletter No. 8  429
      ca.   Aug. Viewpoint Processing (PAB 8)      431
      ca.   Sept.      Formula H (PAB 9)     447
      4     Sept.      Associate Newsletter No. 9  452
      ca.   Sept.      Change Processing (PAB 10)  453
      ca.   Sept.      Associate Newsletter No. 10-Technique Bulletin
456
      30    Sept.      First International Congress of Dianeticists and
Scientologists
                 Lectures (30 Sept.-4 Oct.)  458
      6     Oct. 1st American Advanced Clinical Indoctrination Course
Lectures
                 (5 Oct.-14 Nov.) 459
      ca.   Oct. What the Thetan Is Trying to Do (PAB 11 )    461
      ca.   Oct. The Theory of Communication (JOS 21-G)  464
      ca.   Oct. The Cycle of Action of an Explosion (PAB 12) 467
      28    Oct. Step III Auditing Commands  472
      ca.   Nov. On Human Behavior (PAB 13)  473
      17    Nov. 2nd American Advanced Clinical Course Lectures (17 Nov.-22
Dec.) 478
      19    Nov. Associate Newsletter   480
      ca.   Nov. On Human Character (PAB 14) 482
      ca.   Dec. Acceptance Level Processing (PAB 15)    485
      ca.   Dec. What an Auditor Should Know (JOS 22-G)  488
      ca.   Dec. Acceptance Level Processing (PAB 16)    491
      28    Dec. International Congress of Dianeticists and Scientologists
                 Lectures (28 Dec.-31 Dec. ) 496


                 Subject Index    499
                 Alphabetical List of Titles 525
                         PERIODICALS BY ISSUE NUMBER

                         DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

Vol.-No.
1-1, 2      July/Aug. 50     Standard Procedure    15
1-3   Sept. 50   How to Release a Chronic Somatic  24
1-4   Oct. 50    Dianetics and Religion 38
1-5   Nov. 50    The Processing of Children  44
1-6   Dec. 50    Handling the Psychotic 55
1-7   Jan. 51    Group Dianetics  84
1-8   Feb. 51    The Theory of Affinity, Reality and Communication  98
1-9   Mar. 51    The Problem of Sedation     104
1-10,11     Apr./May 51      Lock Scanning   107
1-12  June 51    Preventive Dianetics   113
2-1   July 51    Education and the Auditor   124
            Aberrations and Genius      130
2-2   Aug. 51    An Essay on Management 133
            How to Pick Up Occluded Data     144
            The "26" Perceptics   145
2-3   Sept. 51   Basic Reason-Basic Principles     148
2-4   Oct. 51    Self-Determined Effort Processing 167
2-5   Nov. 51    An Essay on Authoritarianism      173
            A Brief History of Psychotherapy 181
2-6   Dec. 51    Postulate Processing   183
2-7   Jan. 52    An After noon with Ron 196
2-8   Feb. 52    Cause and Effect 208

                      SUPPLEMENT TO SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL
No.
1     Sept. All Possible Aberrations    157
2     Sept. 51   Validation Processing  163
3     Dec. 51    MEST Processing  188
4     Feb. 52    Effort Processing      214

                         THE JOURNAL OF SCIENTOLOGY

Issue
1-G   ca. Aug. 52      What is Scientology?  268
            Electronics Gives Life to Freud's Theory     269
            The Handling of Arthritis   272
2-G   ca. Sept. 52     The Running of Concepts     275
3-G   ca. Sept. 52     Danger: Black Dianetics! (part 1 of 3 )      280
4-G   ca. Oct. 52      The Loophole in Guarded Rights (part 2 of 3) 282
5-G   ca. Oct. 52      Records of Mind Are Permanent (part 3 of 3)  284
6-G   ca. Nov. 52      Procedures for Theta Clearing     289
7-G   ca. Nov. 52      Sanity Needs Creation-Destruction Balance    293
            The Components of Experience     295
8-G   ca. Dec. 52      New Data Doesn't Invalidate Early, Proven
            Techniques (part 1 of 5)    300
9-G   ca. Dec. 52      Thetan, to Be "Sane", Must Learn How He's Been
             Caring for Body (part 2 of 5)   301
10-G  ca. Jan. 53      Preclears Must Be Audited According to Their
            Condition (part 3 of 5)     302
11-G  ca. Feb. 53      Preclears Should Be Processed; Education Isn't
            Auditor's Task (part 4 of 5)     304
12-G  15 Mar. 53 Auditor First Should Know Tools Before He Goes
            in for Artistic (part 5 of 5)    305
13-G  ca. Apr. 53      Marital Scientology   309
14-G  ca. Apr. 53      Child Scientology     319
15-G  ca. May 53 "The Old Man's Case-Book"   337
16-G  ca. June 53      This is Scientology-The Science of Certainty 374
17-G  ca. June 53      The Limitations of Homo Novis     403
18-G  ca. July 53      Off the Time Track    418
21-G  ca. Oct. 53      The Theory of Communication 464
22-G  ca. Dec. 53      What an Auditor Should Know 488

                            ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER

No.
      23 Apr. 53       312
      28 Apr. 53       315
2     ca. May 53       330
3     ca. May 53       339
4     ca. May 53       365
5     18 June 53       401
6     ca. July 53            408
7     ca. July 53            412
8     ca. Aug. 53            429
9       4 Sept. 53           452
10    ca. Sept. 53     Technique Bulletin    456
(last)      19 Nov. 53       480


                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

No.
      10 May 53  General Comments, Group Processing and a Summary
            of New Work: Certainties    346
2     ca. May 53 General Comments, SOP 8 and a Summary of SOP 8A    353
3     ca. June 53      Certainty Processing  397
4     ca. June 53      Beingness and Certainty Processing     406
5     ca. July 53      About PABs 411
6     ca. July 53      Case Opening     419
7     ca. Aug. 53      Six Steps to Better Beingness     423
8     ca. Aug. 53      Viewpoint Processing  431
9     ca. Sept. 53     Formula H  447
10    ca. Sept. 53     Change Processing     453
11    ca. Oct. 53      What the Thetan Is Trying to Do   461
12    ca. Oct. 53      The Cycle of Action of an Explosion    467
13    ca. Nov. 53      On Human Behavior     473
14    ca. Nov. 53      On Human Character    482
15    ca. Dec. 53      Acceptance Level Processing 485
16    ca. Dec. 53      Acceptance Level Processing 491


                                LONG CONTENTS

Introduction, 1

   The riddle of Man's behavior,
   The story of how Dianetics and Scientology came about, 1
   The basic nature of Man, 2
   Development of Scientology, 3
   A future without crime, insanity or war, 4

Spring 1950      TERRA INCOGNITA: THE MIND, 6

    Dianetics, reason evolved, 6
    Comanome, 7
    Technique of Dianetics, 8
    Selection of personnel, 9
    Dianetics, original goal, 9

ca. 1950 THE AIMS OF THE HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH
         FOUNDATION, 13

DAB Vol. 1, Nos. 1-2, July-Aug.. 1950 STANDARD PROCEDURE, 15

    Starting the case, 15
    Opening the case and running engrams, 15
    Reverie, 1 5
    Run pleasure incidents in this fashion, 15
    Grief engrams result from losses of position, allies, or things, 16
    File clerk and somatic strip, 16
    Running engrams, 17
    Removing demon circuit and valence commands, 18
    Straight line memory, 19
    When a lock has been contacted, 19
    Reduce the earliest engrams, 20
    When demon circuits or valence shifters have been contacted and
reduced, 20
    Run the case, 20
    Standard Procedure Chart, 21

DAB Vol. 1, No. 3, Sept. 1950 HOW TO RELEASE A CHRONIC SOMATIC, 24

    Straight memory, 24
    Straight memory and reverie, 24
    Complete release, 25
    Clearing, 25

Oct. 1950 THE ANALYTICAL MIND, 27

    Analytical Dianetics, 27
    Wide difference between capability and cause, 28
    Neurosurgical operations, reasons these methods continue, 29
    Misconception regarding the analytical mind, 30
    Analytical mind, ability to mimic, 31
    Analytical mind, powers of, 32
    Analytical mind, how it remembers, 33
    One of the prime operating mechanisms of the analytical mind, 34
    World conqueror operates with a perverted dynamic, 35

DAB Vol. 1, No. 4, Oct. 1950 DIANETICS AND RELIGION, 38

    Orderly faith, 38
    Zealotism, 3 8
    Atheism, 38

1 Nov. 1950 THE INTENSIVE PROCESSING PROCEDURE, 39

    Basic definition of Intensive Processing, 39
    Intensive Processing, 39
    Purpose of psychometry, 39
    Chemical assist, 40
    Necessity level and auditing, 42

1 Nov. 1950 GROUP DIANETICS (excerpt), 43

DAB Vol. 1, No. 5, Nov. 1950 THE PROCESSING OF CHILDREN, 44

    Three major steps in the processing of children, 44
    Language in the child's reactive bank, 44
    The accessibility of children, 45
    Steps in addition to processing, 46
    Dianetic education of parents, 46
    Education of the child, 47
    Semantic re-orientation, 47
    Shifting environment during auditing, 48
    Special problems, 49
    Dividends, 49

16 Nov. 1950 AN ADDITION TO STANDARD PROCEDURE, 50

20 Nov. 1950 INSTRUCTION PROTOCOL, 51

    Testing as a screen, 51
    Troubles with students in training, 51
    End product of training programs, 52
    Training program, 52

DAB Vol. 1, No. 6, Dec. 1950 HANDLING THE PSYCHOTIC, 55

    The usual reaction to psychosis, 55
    The attitude of the professional, 56
    Present outlook, 5 6
    The classification of psychotics, 57
    Three types of psychotics: computational, dramatizing, missing-parts,
57
    Problems peculiar to psychotics, 58
    Family relationships, 59
    Accessibility, 60
    Four types of treatment which will not help in handling psychotics, 60
    Processing techniques, 61
    Working near the psychotic break, 62
    General working rules for an auditor, 62
    Straight line memory, 63

12 Dec. 1950 CERTIFICATION BOARD DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES, 65

    Issuance of temporary certificates, 65
    Requirements for permanent certification, 65
    Examiner, trust placed in, 66
    Examiner's information line to Director of Training, 66
    Purpose of Certification Board, 66



Jan. 1951 DIANOMETRY-YOUR ABILITY AND STATE OF MIND, 68

    Sanity and insanity, 68
    The evolution of logic, 70
    Process of logic consists of, 71
    Graph of logic, 72
    Processes of computation, 72
    Errors to which the mind is liable, 76
    Potential value equation, 77
    Three types of minds, 79
    Examples of the types of minds, 80
    Tests for types of cases, 82

DAB Vol. 1, No. 7, Jan. 1951 GROUP DIANETICS, 84

    Description of dynamics, 84
    Cycle of a group receiving an engram, 85
    Processing the group engram, 86
    Principle of the introduction of an arbitrary, 87
    Primary mission of Theta is the conquest of MEST, the individual must
        have this in each of his four dynamics, 88

Jan. 1951 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR OF GROUPS, 91

    Ethical level of a group, 91
    Ethics, distinction from morals, 91
    Death, inclination towards, 92
    Relation of altitude to effect of individual on group, 92
    Group necessity value, 93
    Effect on group of energy volume at high tone level, 93

Jan. 1951 THE CREDO OF A TRUE GROUP MEMBER, 94

Jan. 1951 THE CREDO OF A GOOD AND SKILLED MANAGER, 96

DAB Vol. 1, No. 8, Feb. 1951      THE THEORY OF AFFINITY, REALITY AND
                 COMMUNICATION, 98

    Affinity, 98
    Communication, 99
    Reality, 99
    ARC down, 101
    ARC up, 102
    Processing and ARC, 103

DAB Vol. 1, No. 9, Mar. 1951 THE PROBLEM OF SEDATION, 104

    Don't process a person who is under sedation, 104
    When to begin processing, 105
    Observed action of sedatives and hypnotics, 105

DAB Vol. 1, No. 10-11, Apr.-May 1951 LOCK SCANNING, 107

    Mechanism of scanning, 107
    Technique of scanning, 108
    Scanning speeds, 108
    Basic use of lock scanning, 109
Scanning a chain of locks, 109
    Reduction of lock chains, 110
    Three special chains needing scanning, 110
    Additional uses of lock scanning, 111
    Lock scanning to run out past auditing, 111

DAB Vol. 1, No. 12, June 1951 PREVENTIVE DIANETICS, 113

    Formula of Preventive Dianetics, 113
    Industrial accident prevention, 115
    On the nation's highways, 117
    The pregnant woman, 118
    Morals and ethics, 119
    Family life, 120

DAB Vol. 2, No. 1, July 1951 EDUCATION AND THE AUDITOR, 124

    Acceptance: by authority or agreement, 124
    Evaluation of data, 125

DAB Vol. 2, No. 1, July 1951 ABERRATIONS AND GENIUS, 130

ca. 1951 TEACHING, 131

DAB Vol. 2, No. 2, Aug. 1951 AN ESSAY ON MANAGEMENT, 133

    Management, 133
    Management is a specialty, 133
    Source of goals, 134
    Character of goals, 135
    Group's three spheres of interest and action, 135
    True groups, 136
    Tone scale of governments or companies or groups, 137
    Power of an organization, 139
    Tenets of an organization, 143

DAB Vol. 2, No. 2, Aug. 1951 HOW TO PICK UP OCCLUDED DATA, 144

DAB Vol. 2, No. 2, Aug. 1951 THE "26" PERCEPTICS, 145

DAB Vol. 2, No. 3, Sept. 1951 BASIC REASON-BASIC PRINCIPLES, 148

    Dianetics a new simplicity, 148
    Survival dependent upon reason, 149
    Educational approaches, 149
    Self-determinism and reason, 149
    Types of processing cases, 150
    Processing approaches, 150
    Function of the mind, 151
    Attitudes to environment, 152
    Theory of natural selection, 152
    Controlled reason, 153
    Processing as domination, 153
    Self-determinism explained, 153
    Reaction of life to pain perceptics, 154
Operation of the mind, 155
    Interruption of self-determinism, 155
    Imaginative quality of mind, 155
    Interrupted motor action, 156

SOS Supplement No. 1, Sept. 1951 ALL POSSIBLE ABERRATIONS, 157

    Survival is subdivided into eight parts, 157
    Dynamics suppressed in two ways, 159
    Dynamic Straight Wire Chart, 160
    Examples of suppression of dynamics by other dynamics, 160


SOS Supplement No. 2, Sept. 1951 VALIDATION PROCESSING, 163

    Attacking entheta with too much entheta enturbulates, 163
    Validate the analytical and neglect the reactive, 163

DAB Vol. 2, No. 4, Oct. 1951 SELF-DETERMINED EFFORT PROCESSING, 167

    Rationality defined, 168
    Nature of mind, 168
    Acceptance of counter-effort, 169
    Perception posts, 169
    Processing efforts, 169
    Processing engrams, 170
    Self-determinism validated, 170

DAB Vol. 2, No. 5, Nov. 1951 AN ESSAY ON AUTHORITARIANISM, 173

    Conquest of MEST by Theta, 173
    Entheta and enMEST, 175
    Creation and destruction, 176
    Concept of authoritarianism, 178

DAB Vol. 2, No. 5, Nov. 1951 A BRIEF HISTORY OF PSYCHOTHERAPY, 181

DAB Vol. 2, No. 6, Dec. 1951 POSTULATE PROCESSING, 183

    Areas of static thinking, 183
    General areas of postulation, 183
    Postulate Tone Scale, 184
    Postulate Processing Procedure, 185
    Scanning A-R-C, 186
    Basic goals, 187
    Deep and light processing, 187

SOS Supplement No. 3, Dec. 1951 MEST PROCESSING, 188

    Cycle of conquest, 188
    Theta's tendency to own or be owned, 189
    Interpersonal relations, 189
    Attacking self, 190
    Symbology of language, 190
    Aims of MEST Processing, 191
    MEST Processing Procedure, 191
    Pro-survival/Contra-survival Processing, 192
    MEST Processing and emotional tones, 192
    Processing memory recalls, 193

DAB Vol. 2, No. 7, Jan. 1952 AN AFTERNOON WITH RON, 196

    An informal discussion on auditing techniques, 196
    Running regret, blame, sympathy, etc. on chronic somatic of wearing
glasses, 196
    Run postulate made about eyes in incident, 200
    Repeater technique in Postulate Processing, 203
    Steps to find computation, 204
    How to work with original incident of overt act, 204


DAB Vol. 2, No. 8, Feb. 1952 CAUSE AND EFFECT, 208

    Cause and effect necessarily inter-operate as a person experiences
life, 208
    Elective randomity, 209
    Desire for effect, 209
    Interaction of mind and body, 209
    Group relationships, 210
    Responsibility for one's memories, 210
    Processing cause and effect, 211
    Seriousness, 2 11
    What is hidden, 212
    Consistent action, 212
    Sympathy, 213
    Trust-distrust, 2 1 3
    Blame and regret, 213
    Full responsibility, 213

SOS Supplement No. 4, Feb. 1952 EFFORT PROCESSING, 214

    Motion is common to everything in physical universe, 214
    Law concerning effort and organisms, 214
    List used to exhaust old pain, 215

Feb. 1952 PROCESSING OF AUDITORS, 216

    List of auditor's efforts, emotions, and thoughts related to processing
which must be run, 216

June 1952 ELECTROPSYCHOMETRIC AUDITING-OPERATOR'S MANUAL, 221

    Historical data of electropsychometric auditing, 221
    Principle of lie detector, 222
    Lie detector is registering emotion contained in past incidents or
present
        time situations which depend on the charge in the past incidents,
222
    Invention of electropsychometer, 223
    Theory of operation, 224
    E-Meter measures the relative density of the body,
    225 Mechanics of operation, 225
    E-Meter, principle on which it works, 226
    All that you read from an E-Meter is change, 227
    How to read the needle, 227
    Five reactions of the needle, 229
    E-Metering the preclear, 230

June 1952 INDIVIDUAL TRACK MAP, 232

    Three principal tracks in which the auditor is interested, 232

June 1952 A KEY TO THE UNCONSCIOUS SYMBOLOGICAL PROCESSING, 239

    A brief summary of how to use this book, 239
    Symbological Processing, goal of, 239
    Questions of the Symbological Processing counselor, 240
    General purpose of Symbological Processing, 241
    Procedure of Symbological Processing, 241
    General causes of mental aberration, 242
    Tone Scale, scale of emotional tones, 243
    Differentiation and identification, 244

July 1952 A STEP BY STEP BREAKDOWN OF 88, 267

JOS Issue 1-G, ca. Aug. 1952 WHAT IS SCIENTOLOGY?, 268

JOS Issue 1-G, ca. Aug. 1952      ELECTRONICS GIVES LIFE TO FREUD'S
                             THEORY, 269

    "Technique 100" or "Associative Processing", 269
    Needle manifestations, 270

JOS Issue 1-G, ca. Aug. 1952 THE HANDLING OF ARTHRITIS, 272

    Arthritis, chronic somatic of depository type, 272
    Processing of chronic arthritic, 272

JOS Issue 2-G, ca. Sept. 1952 THE RUNNING OF CONCEPTS, 275

    Hubbard Chart of Attitudes and Concept Running, 275
    Conditions and positions and states run as concepts, 276
    Routine for Concept Running, 276


Sept. 1952 AUDITING FORMULAE FROM SCIENTOLOGY 88, 278

    Auditing formulae to make a theta clear, 278

JOS Issues 3-G, 4-G & 5-G, ca. Sept.-Oct. 1952     DANGER: BLACK
                                                              DIANETICS!,
280

    Efforts to influence and prevail over the minds of individuals, groups,

        and nations, 281
    Basic technique of hypnotism, 281
    The loophole in guarded rights, 282
    White Dianetics, 282
    First basic principle of Black Dianetics, 283
    First law of Dianetics, 283
    Records of mind are permanent, 284
    Pain is caused by effort counter to effort of individual as a whole,
284
    Restimulation is occasioned by some part of the early recording being
        approximated in the environment in the present, 285

JOS Issue 6-G, ca. Nov. 1952 PROCEDURES FOR THETA CLEARING, 289

    Standard Operating Procedure for theta clearing, 289
    Step I: Positive Exteriorizing, 289
    Step II: Negative Exteriorizing, 289
Step III: By Orientation, 290
    Step IV: Ridge Running, 290
    Step V: DED-DEDEX running, 290
    Step VI: A-R-C Straight Wire, 290
    Step VII: Present Time Body Orientation, 290

JOS Issue 7-G, ca. Nov. 1952      SANITY NEEDS CREATION-DESTRUCTION
                             BALANCE, 293

    Space, time and energy have their parallels in start, stop and change,
293
    Cycle of a universe, 293
    Assessment of a case using Dynamics graph, 293

JOS Issue 7-G, ca. Nov. 1952 THE COMPONENTS OF EXPERIENCE, 295

    Space, time and energy in experience become Be, Have and Do, the
        component parts of experience itself, 295
    Space could be said to be BE, 295
    Essence of time is apparently possession, 295
    Energy can be summed into DO, 296
    Loss is always identified with HAVE, 296
    Change is essentially the redirection of energy, 296

JOS Issues 8-G, 9-G, 10-G, 11-G & 12-G, ca. Dec. 1952-15 Mar. 1953
    NEW DATA DOESN'T INVALIDATE EARLY, PROVEN TECHNIQUES, 300

    Consistency of theory, 300
    Thetan, to be "sane," must learn how he's been caring for body, 301
    Preclears must be audited according to their condition, 302
    Preclear must be processed at his own level, 303
    Preclears should be processed; education isn't auditor's task, 304
    Auditor first should know tools before he goes in for artistic, 305

JOS Issue 13-G, ca. Apr. 1953 MARITAL SCIENTOLOGY, 309

    Communication is root of marital success, 309
    Test for sanity: what is the communication lag of the individual, 310

15 Apr. 1953 ADMIRATION PROCESSING, 311

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP 5): amended, 311



Associate Newsletter, 23 Apr. 1953, 312

    Degree of Doctor of Scientology, 312
    Group Auditor's Course, 312

Associate Newsletter, 28 Apr. 1953, 315

    Theta clearing and aberration, what LRH is trying to do, 315
    Reduction of the reactive mind, 315
    What Scientology does, 316

JOS Issue 14-G, ca. Apr. 1953 CHILD SCIENTOLOGY, 319

    Group Processing of children, 319
    Process given to groups of children, 321
Results of group processing children, 321
    Theory underlying child processing, 323
    Discipline of imagination essential in any learning process, 324
    Creation and control of mental images utilizes and disciplines energy,
324
    What is a mock-up, 326
    Group Processing of children, how it is done, 327

1 May 1953 SCIENTOLOGY 8-8008 UNLIMITED TECHNIQUES, 329

    Holding MEST Points, 329
    Comparison, 329
    Duplication, 3 29
    List mock-ups, 3 29
    Spacation, 329
    Unmocking, 3 29

Associate Newsletter No. 2, ca. May 1953, 330

    Desire for pain, 333
    Craving for work, 333

JOS Issue 15-G, ca. May 1953 "THE OLD MAN'S CASE-BOOK", 337

    Auditing of babies, 337
    Auditing of animals, 338

Associate Newsletter No. 3, ca. May 1953, 339

    Group Processing plan, 339
    Tape shipments, 340
    General scene, 340
    Scientology as "the science of certainty", 340
    Personal note, 342
    How to become a Doctor of Scientology, 343

PAB No. 1,10 May 1953 GENERAL COMMENTS, GROUP PROCESSING AND
   A SUMMARY OF NEW WORK: CERTAINTIES, 346

    First goals, the control of the reactive mind and betterment of the
        analytical mind, reached, 346
    Group processing and special auditing to reach above the group high,
347
    Group Processing Formula, 348
    Summary of new work-May 8, 1953, 349
    Certainty itself is knowledge; a datum is secondary knowledge, 349
    The most certain certainty is perception; the least certainty
evaluation, 349
    Advantages of "Self Analysis" Mock-up Processing, 349
    Processing of certainties, 350
    Role that communication plays in game called existence, 350
    Affinity, communication and reality related, 350
    Communication lag index as test of aberration, 351
    Method of communication, 351 Levels of communication, 351
    Beingness, communication, space, 352
    Communication index lag, handling of, 352
    The double terminal assist, 352
    Double-terminaling and Dianetics, 352

PAB No. 2, May 1953    GENERAL COMMENTS, SOP 8 AND A SUMMARY
      OF SOP 8A, 353

    General comment, 353
    Handling of groups, 353
    Dissemination method, 353
    Building a practice, 3 54
    Level of awareness, 356
    Auditor certainty and results, 357
    The Factors, 358
    A summary of SOP 8A, 359
    Chronic somatic, handling of, 359
    Why the occluded case is occluded, 360
    V level case and solution, 362

Associate Newsletter No. 4, ca. May 1953, 365

    Training and skill of auditors, 365
    Teaching problem and handling of, 367
    Instructor's attitude, 367
    Auditor, what he should know, 368
    Valence shifting, enforcement of viewpoint, 369
    General news, 369
    Student certification, 372

JOS Issue 11G, ca. June 1953      THIS IS SCIENTOLOGY-THE SCIENCE OF
      CERTAINTY, 374
    Foreword, 374
    The Factors, 375
    This is Scientology, 3 76
    Scientology is the science of knowledge, 376
    Ability to observe, 376
    Para-Scientology, 377
    The road to sanity, 377
    Certainty is clarity of observation, 377
    The triangle of certainty of awareness, 378
    Uncertainty is the product of two certainties, 379
    Two general types of mind, 379
    Goals of the two minds, 380
    What time consists of, 380
    Eight dynamics and the three universes, 380
    Downward and upward spirals on the tone scale, 381
    Characteristics of top and bottom of tone scale, 381
    Energy flow, 382
    Concern of two viewpoints is attention, 382
    Reactive mind's conception of viewpoint, 384
    Characteristic actions of the energy produced by the analytical mind,
384
    Reaching and withdrawing, 384
    Safe techniques, 388
    The curse of the world today, 389
    Standard Operating Procedure 8, 390
    SOP 8 Step I, 390
    SOP 8 Step II, 390
    SOP 8 Step III-Spacation, 390
    SOP 8 Step IV-Expanded GITA, 390
    SOP 8 Step V-Present Time Differentiation; Exteriorization by Scenery,
392
    SOP 8 Step VI-A-R-C Straight Wire, 392
SOP 8 Step VII-Psychotic Cases, 392
    Appendix No. 1 to SOP 8, 392
    SOP 8 Appendix No. 1-Step I, 392
    SOP 8 Appendix No. 1-Step II, 393
    Appendix No. 2 of SOP 8-Certainty Processing, 393
    Anatomy and resolution of maybe, 393
    Resolution of chronic somatics, 393
    Resolution of lack of space, 394
    Basic technique of Certainty Processing, 394
    Short 8, 395


PAB No. 3, ca. June 1953 CERTAINTY PROCESSING, 397

    Anatomy and resolution of maybe, 397
    Resolution of chronic somatics, 397
    Resolution of lack of space, 398
    Basic technique of Certainty Processing, 398

Associate Newsletter No. 5,18 June 1953, 401

    Arrangements for Doctorate degrees, 401
    Communication of material, 402

JOS Issue 17-G, ca. June 1953 THE LIMITATIONS OF HOMO NOVIS, 403

    Theta being is principal target of auditor, 403
    Liabilities of MEST body, 403
    Qualities of theta being, 404

PAB No. 4, ca. June 1953 BEINGNESS AND CERTAINTY PROCESSING, 406

    Beingness and cause and effect, 406
    Occlusion, 406
    Communication, 406
    Matched or double terminals, 407

Associate Newsletter No. 6, ca. July 1953, 408

    Organization, 408
    Courses available, 408
    Associates, 409
    Short 8A and occluded cases, 410

PAB No. 5, ca. July 1953 ABOUT PABs, 411

Associate Newsletter No. 7, ca. July 1953, 412

    Organization strategy and tactics, 412
    HAS, what it is, 413
    "Opposition" to Scientology, 415
    Pictures, how they are made, 415
    Beingness Processing, 416
    Cycle of wasting, 416
    Freud, 416
    Analysis of bullfight, 417

JOS Issue 18-G, ca. July 1953 OFF THE TIME TRACK, 418

PAB No. 6, ca. July 1953 CASE OPENING, 419

    Mind and body, 419
    Physical illness-cure before engram running, 420
    Pre-auditing steps, 421

PAB No. 7, ca. Aug. 1953 SIX STEPS TO BETTER BEINGNESS, 423

    Six unlimited processes, 424
    Take Ten Minutes of Nothing, 425
    Duplication, Short 8, Step E, 425
    Spacation (Step III of SOP 8), 426
    Contact (Step VII of SOP 8), 426
    Self Analysis (Step VI of SOP 8), 426
    Opposite Pole Processing, 427
    Six Steps for Self-Auditing (SSSA), 427

Associate Newsletter No. 8, ca. Aug. 1953, 429

    International Congress of Dianeticists and Scientologists, 429
    Road to Doctorate, 429

PAB No. 8, ca. Aug. 1953 VIEWPOINT PROCESSING, 431

    Structure and bacteria, 431
    Techniques, evaluation of, 431
    Recommended techniques, 43 2
    Gradient scale of cases, 435
    Tone scale and cause and effect, 436
    Cause and effect, 438
    Viewpoint Processing, 439
    Effective computations to be run, 440
    Viewpoint Processing technique, 440
    Primary requisite of the viewpoint, 441
    Time factor of the viewpoint, 442
    Invalidation is basically non-attention, 443
    Center centerness of all thinking, 443

PAB No. 9, ca. Sept. 1953 FORMULA H, 447

    Use of Formula H, 448
    Resolution of geographical areas, 448
    Para-Scientology, 449
    Geographical processing, 449
    Example of Formula H, 450

Associate Newsletter No. 9, 4 Sept. 1953, 452

    Requested report of statistics, 452

PAB No. 10, ca. Sept. 1953 CHANGE PROCESSING, 453

    Fixation in space, 453
    Method of running aberrative evaluation, 454

Associate Newsletter No. 10, ca. Sept. 1953 TECHNIQUE BULLETIN, 456

    Computation of workability of techniques, 456
    Cycle that something would solve everything, 456

PAB No. 11, ca. Oct. 1953 WHAT THE THETAN IS TRYING TO DO, 461

    Thetan's own mock-ups, 461
    Change in Step 6 (Opposite Poles) of Six Steps of Self Auditing, 463

JOS Issue 21-G, ca. Oct. 1953 THE THEORY OF COMMUNICATION, 464

    Communication, most important factor of ARC triangle, 464
    ARC triangle, formulation of, 464
    Communication, shift of a particle from one part of space to another
part of space, 464
    Communication is an anchor point, 465
    Communication lag is inverse to amount of space a person has, 465

PAB No. 12, ca. Oct. 1953 THE CYCLE OF ACTION OF AN EXPLOSION, 467

    Cycle of action of life is cycle of action of an explosion, 467
    Cycle of explosion audited in brackets, 468
    Cycle of explosion, what it is, 469
    Knowledge is basically an impact, 470

28 Oct. 1953 STEP III AUDITING COMMANDS, 472

PAB No. 13, ca. Nov. 1953 ON HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 473

    Characteristics of aberrative personality, 473
    "Merchants of fear", 473
    Method of processing aberrative personality, 474
    Computation of aberrative personality, 475
    Communication lag of aberrative personality, 475

Associate Newsletter, 19 Nov. 1953, 480

PAB No. 14, ca. Nov. 1953 ON HUMAN CHARACTER, 482

    Body's effort to make something out of nothing, 482
    Characteristics of love, 483

PAB No. 15, ca. Dec. 1953 ACCEPTANCE LEVEL PROCESSING, 485

    Man, a body and a spirit, 485
    Acceptance Level Processing, what it does, 485
    Acceptance Level Processing, how it is done, 485
    Mest universe actions, law of, 486

JOS Issue 22-G, ca. Dec. 1953 WHAT AN AUDITOR SHOULD KNOW, 488

    Necessity for auditors to review the entire process of the evolution of
the science, 489

PAB No. 16, ca. Dec. 1953 ACCEPTANCE LEVEL PROCESSING, 491

   How to make a MEST Clear, 491
   Acceptance Level Processing specialized list, 492
   Remedying scarcity, 493
   Character Processing Chart, 495











                                Introduction



      There is adequate and long background to  Dianetics  and  Scientology.
For fifty thousand years Man has been faced with the enigma of  himself  and
his fellows. And Man has been victimized by impulses  and  brutal  instincts
which have caused him to erect in self-protection, prisons and  legal  codes
and complex social systems. Man has not felt safe from Man. And indeed,  the
conduct of men down the ages has not much justified belief or  faith.  Wars,
murder and arson, treachery and  betrayal,  cynicism  and  destruction  have
marred his progress until history  itself  has  become  a  long  montage  of
battles, murders and running blood.


      Confronted with this aspect in himself and his fellows, Man  has  long
searched for an answer to the riddle of his own behavior  and  for  ways  to
remedy that behavior. Long before  Diogenes,  Man  was  searching  for  such
answers to his questions. In Babylon, Chaldea, India and even  into  distant
and primitive  times  those  men  who  could  think  found  concern  in  the
antisocial and unreasonable conduct of their fellows. Throughout  all  these
ages, little by little, bits of the answer were forthcoming.


      No flashing and spectacular result in  modem  times  can  gainsay  the
brilliance of achievement of the early searchers in the field of  the  human
mind, for these, out of the morass of superstition  and  taboo,  sorted  out
the first phenomena vital to the solution of the problem.


      Man's search for the answer to his own riddle was quickened during the
last century by two things: the  first  was  the  energy  and  curiosity  of
Sigmund Freud and the second was the mathematics of James Clerk Maxwell  who
gave to us the fundamentals of energy.


      To  talk  of  the  faults  of  Freud,  as  do   those   who   practice
psychoanalysis  today,  is  ungenerous.  This  great  pioneer,  against  the
violent objections of medical doctors and  the  psychiatrists  of  his  day,
ventured to put forth the theory that  memory  was  connected  with  present
time behavior and that by talk alone a patient could be made well.  Whatever
the repute of the libido theory, whatever the disillusionment of this  great
man himself-for he admitted defeat before he died-his  work  and  method  of
address were a valuable step toward an eventual solution.


      The probable reason why this solution did not earlier appear has to do
with the knowledge we  have  gained  in  this  century  about  the  physical
universe and its structure. The mind was a problem which had  to  be  solved
from a  knowledge  both  of  humanity  and  of  nuclear  physics  and  modem
mathematics. The final solution was simple. The route  to  it  required  the
physical universe knowledge  given  to  us  by  searchers  in  the  physical
sciences and mathematics.


      The story of how Scientology and Dianetics came about will demonstrate
this. It will illustrate  the  background  knowledge  which  was  apparently
necessary to carry forth to conclusion work which  was  initiated  by  Freud
and the countless generations behind him.


      In the Twenties I was fortunate enough to know Commander  Thompson  of
the Medical Corps of the United States Navy. He was a colorful man,  poised,
polished,
greatly traveled, curious in half a  hundred  sciences.  The  United  States
Navy, having heard much of the work of Freud in  Vienna,  sent  an  officer,
Commander Thompson, to study under Freud and bring  back  to  the  Navy  any
benefit from  psychoanalysis.  When  I  knew  Thompson  he  was  but  lately
returned from  long  study  with  the  master.  And  Thompson  was  not  too
impatient and not too bored to communicate something  of  Freud's  teachings
to a boy. As a dashing and brilliant figure, Thompson was enough  to  incite
enthusiasm in any youngster and I fear I imposed  greatly  on  his  patience
and his time.


      But a career in the humanities was not on schedule for me. My  father,
a naval officer, decreed that I would study engineering and mathematics  and
so I found myself  obediently  studying  the  physical  sciences  at  George
Washington University in  Washington,  D.C.  A  course  called  "Atomic  and
Molecular Phenomena" had been instituted there. Today  we  call  it  Nuclear
Physics. I was fortunate enough to be an early student of  that  subject  in
what I believe was the first course in nuclear physics  formally  taught  in
the United States.


      While at the university I adventured  upon  certain  researches  which
were off curriculum. I wanted to find  the  smallest  particle  or  unit  of
energy Man could contact. And, recalling Thompson's  teachings,  decided  to
investigate the energy of the human mind.


      Considerable  travel  and  examination  of  the   cultures   of   Man,
considerable study in philosophy, occasional encouragement from such men  as
Will Durant brought me by 1938 into possession  of  the  basic  formulas  of
human behavior. They were rough, those early conclusions. They  were  crude.
And they lacked a technique of application.


      The basic nature of Man is not bad. It is  good.  One  should  realize
that as a possibility. The basic nature of Man itself is not at  fault.  But
the basic primitive adventures of Man were violent and savage and, as  Freud
supposed, it is that imposed brutality which Man must hold in check.


      Living with the beasts of the jungle, caught at every  hand  by  death
and terror, early Man could not but develop  brutal  reactions.  Murder  and
war were the commonplace. Man had not learned  to  control  his  environment
and so he had to combat it. Every walk forth from his cave might mean  death
or battle. Every mischance might bring about catastrophe. Man had no  choice
to be anything but brutal and savage.


      Then came civilization. Then came law and order and the right  to  eat
without being killed. Then came the  partial  control  of  the  surroundings
sufficient to call Man's state civilized.


      But Man could not wholly escape his heritage.  Here  today,  when  Man
supposedly can reason, murder, arson and war stalk his  shaded  streets  and
homes.


      Man, in an apparent civilization, is haunted by  instincts  he  cannot
understand. He has prisons where he puts men such as one cages wild  beasts.
He has institutions which house  millions  upon  millions  of  men  who  are
insane and can no longer reason. And Man gazes with collective  horror  upon
the prospect of being obliterated by a weapon so sweeping and terrible  that
all of civilization may perish in the click of a button-the atomic bomb.


      Man is grasping wildly  today  for  some  method  of  restraining  the
brutality of his fellows or even himself.
And he is motivated in that brutality by all the crimes of his yesterdays.


      Man is subjugated and made afraid, he is made  brutal  and  wicked  by
basic instincts. In order to be civilized Man must repress those  instincts.
The moment  he  represses  them  he  becomes  sick.  Thus  the  solution  is
impossible. Unless Man can  reach  inside  himself  and  eradicate  in  some
manner the things which make him kill and steal and make war.


      Can instincts be eradicated from the mind? They certainly can  be  and
with less trouble than anyone ever suspected.


      And is Man healthy and better with them gone? He is so much better, so
much more reliable, so much healthier, so much happier that one  immediately
finds in him new hope for Mankind.


      What is the basic nature of Man? Man is basically  good.  But  between
him and that goodness lies a savage and twisted  past,  inherited  from  all
the centuries of his being,  the  instincts  which  he  had  to  wear  as  a
primitive, as a savage. They are still there, on full  record,  there  in  a
world which now must be civilized if Man is not to perish from the earth.


      The basic impulse of  Man  is  to  help  his  fellows.  He  is  not  a
monomaniacal fiend, intent only upon his own gain. But the instincts,  fears
and rages he represses make him seem so. He wants to help  his  fellows.  He
wants Man to live. He wants the world to survive. But because  he  has  been
taught in the brutal school of tooth and claw that life can be  treacherous,
he seeks unreasonable and treacherous means of achieving his ends.


      Take away the savage antisocial impulses of Man, of any man  or  woman
or child, and he is FREE, free to act, to  be  happy,  to  gain  and  to  be
without fear of what he might do if he let himself loose.


      Take away these unwanted brutalities and Man's intelligence  rises  or
even doubles. Take away these impulses and Man's health of  being  evidently
improves beyond past knowledge.


      In 1938 I codified certain axioms and phenomena  into  what  I  called
"Scientology". Scientology is the science of knowledge or  the  codification
of epistemology. Dianetics was evolved from these.


      Over two hundred axioms comprise Scientology  and  embrace  Dianetics.
Over  two  hundred  new  phenomena  concerning  the  human  mind  have  been
discovered and cataloged as to their relative importance.


      In 1948 I wrote a thesis on an elementary technique of application and
submitted it to the medical and psychiatric professions  for  their  use  or
consideration. The data was not utilized. In 1950, I issued a  popular  book
on the subject called Dianetics. The Modern Science of  Mental  Health.  The
book, much to the astonishment of myself and everyone else,  became  a  best
seller immediately and still sells regularly. Other books followed.


      The address of Dianetics and Scientology is not to the ill, the insane
or the criminal. It is effective in  these  fields.  But  its  intention  is
toward the improvement of the able. Men who already  can  accomplish  things
can accomplish more. The problems
of the society depend upon  clear-thinking  and  sane  men.  Processing  can
bring about that state according to long experience.


      Processing has now become relatively simple. The  auditor  first  must
understand the basic axioms of the subject and their meaning in  processing.
He must have a  good  grasp  of  his  essential  tools.  He  can  gain  this
understanding in a few weeks if he is quick and intelligent.  He  must  then
be able to handle the techniques of application.  These  are  effective  and
swift.


      When one starts to handle primitive instincts in a human  being,  that
human being sometimes has the sensation of having lived before. We know  the
instincts from distant times are there and we know where they are filed  and
we know how to change the record. It is relatively simple to call up in  any
human being the basic and underlying records  which  have  haunted  Man  for
generations. No matter how solidly he is repressing them, the instincts  are
there. When they are in sight and deintensified, he is able to relax, to  be
free, and to be effective.


      The  simplicity  of  the  present  techniques  seems  to   belie   the
arduousness of their discovery. But they contain all the thousands of  years
of Man's search for what makes Man hate Man.


      Dianetics and Scientology are no more than reason joining research  in
the humanities and research  in  the  fields  of  energy  and  the  physical
sciences.  Once  this  knowledge  was  joined,  the  answers  were   readily
available.


      Perhaps now it may  be  possible,  in  an  overwrought  world,  to  do
something about the criminals, the insane,  about  war  and  the  antisocial
hatred Man feels for Man. Can we do something for the  savage  in  civilized
garb before he ruins this world and all Man? That is a  question  which  the
future must answer. I cannot do more than  the  work  I  have  done  and  to
publish and make available what has been done.


      Every facility which I have and every knowledge which we  have  gained
is at your disposal. It is at your disposal to improve you, to make crime  a
thing of yesterday, to banish war forever. But it is up to you.




                             [pic]


                                        6 February 1952
                                        Wichita, Kansas





                                 DIANETICS:
                             The Original Thesis

                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard

                               Published 1948








      Dianetics: The Original Thesis is a scholarly treatise, written by  L.
Ron Hubbard in early 1948, to present the basic  causes  of  human  behavior
and the resolution of mental aberration and  psychosomatic  illness  to  the
medical and psychiatric  societies.  Over  three  years  of  testing  actual
Dianetic techniques went  into  the  final  manuscript.  It  was  originally
issued in carbon copy form and  was  copied  and  recopied  by  doctors  and
others throughout the United States and passed from  hand  to  hand.  Called
"Abnormal Dianetics" at that time, it elicited  many  letters  from  medical
and psychiatric readers, but due to their  skepticism  or  shortsightedness,
few gave sufficient attention to it. Noting this, Ron turned  his  attention
to reaching the public directly by writing Dianetics:  The  Evolution  of  a
Science and Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health.


      The  manuscript  had  been  read  by  some  at  the  Hubbard  Dianetic
Foundation and there was a popular demand for the text to be made  available
to all. So, to  meet  this  demand,  the  first  hardcover  edition  of  The
Original Thesis was published in Wichita, Kansas, in December  1951.  Later,
in April 1954, the entire text of this  book  appeared  in  the  Journal  of
Scientology, Issue 28-G, under the title Scientology: A New Science.


      The current edition  has  the  terms  changed  to  modern  usage;  for
instance, the word engram instead of  impediment,  and  auditor  instead  of
operator.


      Opening this book, you will find chapters on the Primary  Axioms,  the
Dynamics, Engrams, the Tone Scale, the Auditor's Code and the famous  "Laws"
of Returning. At the end are three Case Histories.


      As a record of  L.  Ron  Hubbard's  researches  it  is  a  fascinating
account, but, more importantly, in this text  Ron  makes  his  original  and
perhaps most basic statement of those timeless  truths  which  dispel  Man's
ignorance.


      160 pages, hardcover with dust jacket, glossary. Available  from  your
nearest Scientology Organization or Mission, or direct from the  publishers:
Scientology Publications Organization, Jernbanegade 6,  1608  Copenhagen  V,
Denmark; or Church of Scientology Publications Organization U.S., 2723  West
Temple Street, Los Angeles, California, 90026, U.S.A.
                              Terra Incognita:
                                  The Mind

                               L. Ron Hubbard



      Probably the strangest place an explorer can go is inside. The earth's
frontiers are being rapidly gobbled up by the fleet flight  of  planes,  the
stars are not yet reached. But there still exists a dark unknown  which,  if
a strange horizon for an adventurer, is nevertheless  capable  of  producing
some adventures scarcely rivaled by Livingston.
      During the course of  three  minor  expeditions  before  the  war  the
realization came about that one of the most dangerous risks in the field  of
exploration is not located in the vicinity of the geographical goal, but  is
hard by from the first moment of planning until the last  of  disbanding-the
unbalanced member of the party.
      After some years of war it became even more of a conviction that there
are some things more dangerous than the Kamikaze,  just  as  they  had  been
more dangerous than malaria.
      For  a  mathematician  and  navigator  to  become  involved   in   the
complexities of  the  mental  frontiers  is  not  particularly  strange;  to
produce something like  results  from  his  explorations  into  the  further
realms of the unknown definitely is.
      There is no  reason  here  to  become  expansive  on  the  subject  of
Dianetics. The backbone of the science can be found  where  it  belongs,  in
the textbook and in professional publications on the mind and body.
      But  in  that  Dianetics  was  evolved  because  of  observations   in
exploration  for  the  purpose  of   bettering   exploration   results   and
safeguarding the success of expeditions, it would  be  strange,  indeed,  to
make no mention of it in its proper generative field.
      Based on heuristic principles and specifically on the  postulate  that
the mission of life is survival and that the survival is  in  several  lines
rather than merely one, Dianetics contains several basic axioms  which  seem
to approximate natural laws. But regardless  of  what  it  approximates,  it
works. Man surviving as himself, as his progeny, as his group  or  race,  is
still surviving equally well. The mechanisms of his  body  and  his  society
are evidently intended to follow this axiom since,  by  following  it  in  a
scientific manner, several other discoveries came about. That  Dianetics  is
of interest to  medicine-in  that  it  apparently  conquers  and  cures  all
psychosomatic ills and that it is of interest to institutions where  it  has
a salutary effect upon the insane-is beyond the  province  of  its  original
intention.
      What was wanted was a therapy which could  be  applied  by  expedition
commanders or doctors which would work easily and in all  cases  to  restore
rationale to party members unduly affected by hardship and, more  important,
which would provide a yardstick in the selection of  personnel  which  would
obviate potential mental and physical failure.  That  goal  was  gained  and
when gained was found to be relatively simple.
      It was discovered that the human mind has not been too  well  credited
for its actual ability. Rather than a weak  and  capricious  organ,  it  was
found to be inherently capable of amazing strength and stamina and that  one
of its primary purposes was to be right and always right.  The  normal  mind
can be restored to the optimum mind rather easily, but that is again  beside
the point.
      The focus of infection of mental and psychosomatic ills was discovered
in a hidden  but  relatively  accessible  place.  During  moments  when  the
conscious  mind  (Dianetically,  the  analytical  mind)  is   suspended   in
operation-by injury, anaesthesia, illness such as delirium-there is  a  more
fundamental level still in operation, still recording. Anything  said  to  a
man when he is unconscious from pain or shock is registered in


[This article first appeared in The Explorers Journal, Vol. XXVIII,  No.  1,
New York, winter-spring, 1950.]

Copyright (�) 1950 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
its entirety. It then  operates,  on  the  return  of  consciousness,  as  a
posthypnotic suggestion, with the additional menace of holding in  the  body
the  pain  of  the  incident.  The  content  of  the  moment  or  period  of
unconsciousness is called, Dianetically, a comanome  (Gr.-unconscious  law).
The words contained in the comanome are like commands, hidden  but  powerful
when restimulated by an analogous situation in later life. The pain  in  the
comanome becomes the psychosomatic illness. Any perceptic  in  the  comanome
is capable of reviving some of the strength of  that  comanome  when  it  is
observed in the environment. The comanome so  planted in the  mind  has  its
content of perceptics-smell, sound, sight, tactile, organic  sensations.  It
has them in a precise order. The comanome  can be played off  like  a  drama
when awake life perceptics restimulate it. Which is to say  that  for  every
perceptic in the comanome  there are  a  variety  of  equivalents  in  awake
environment. A man becomes weary, sees one or more of the perceptics in  his
surroundings and becomes subject to the comanome  within him.
      For example, a man falls into a  crevasse  and  is  knocked  out.  His
companions haul him forth. One is angry and comments  over  the  unconscious
man that he was always a clumsy fool and that the party would be better  off
without him. Another member defends the unconscious  man,  saying  he  is  a
good fellow. The unconscious man received a blow on the  head  in  his  fall
and his arm was slightly injured in the recovery.
      After regaining consciousness the injured man has no "memory"  of  the
incident, which is to say, he cannot recall  it  consciously.  The  incident
may lie dormant and never become active. But, for our example, the  man  who
criticized him one day says, at the moment when the formerly injured man  is
weary, that somebody is a clumsy fool. Unreasonably,  the  formerly  injured
man will become intensely antagonistic. He will also  feel  an  unreasonable
friendship for the man who spoke up for him. Now the comanome is "keyed  in"
or has become a part of the subject's "behavior pattern." The next time  the
injured man is on ice, the sight of it makes his head ache and his arm  hurt
in dwindling ratio to how tired he gets. Further, he may pick up  a  chronic
headache  or  arthritis  in  his  arm,  the   injuries   being   continually
restimulated by such things as the smell of his parka, the presence  of  the
other members, etc., etc.
      That is a comanome at work. How far it is capable of reducing  a  mans
efficiency is a matter of many an explorer's log. A case of malaria  can  be
restimulated. A man has malaria in a certain environment. Now having had  it
he becomes far more susceptible to malaria psychosomatically  in  that  same
environment and with those people who tended him. He can  become  a  serious
drag on the party, for each new slight touch restimulates the  old  one  and
what should have been a mild case is a highly painful one, being  the  first
case of malaria plus all the subsequent cases. Malaria is a bug.  As  a  bug
it can be handled. As a comanome   it  will  defy  cure,  for  there  is  no
Atabrine for comanomes short of their removal.
      Almost all serious comanomes occur early in life-amazingly early.  The
early ones form a basic structure to which  it  is  very  simple  to  append
later comanomes. Comanomes  can wait from childhood to  be  "keyed  in"  and
active at 25, 50, 70 years of age.
      The comanome,  a period of unconsciousness  which  contained  physical
pain and apparent antagonism to the survival of  the  individual,  has  been
isolated as the sole source of mental aberration.  A  certain  part  of  the
mind seems to be devoted to their reception  and  retention.  In  Dianetics,
this part of the mind  is  called  the  reactive  mind.  From  this  source,
without otherwise disclosing themselves, the comanomes  act  upon  the  body
and cause the body to act in society in certain patterns. The reactive  mind
 is alert during periods  when  the  analytical  mind-or  conscious  mind-is
reduced in awareness.
      It is a matter of  clinical  proof  that  the  persistency,  ambition,
drive, will power and personal force are in no degree dependent  upon  these
comanomes. The comanome can only inhibit the natural drives.  The  value  of
this unconscious experience is valuable in  an  animal.  It  is  a  distinct
liability to Man who has  outgrown  his  animal  environment.  The  reactive
mind, so long as it limits its activity  to  withdrawing,  instinctively,  a
hand from a hot stove, is doing good service. With a vocabulary  in  it,  it
becomes deadly to the organism. Those familiar with General  Semantics  will
understand how the reactive
mind computes when it is stated that it "computes" in identities.  The  word
"horse" in the reactive mind may mean  a  headache,  a  broken  leg,  and  a
scream. Such a comanome, one containing  these  things,  would  be  computed
that a broken leg equals a scream, a scream a broken leg, a horse  equals  a
scream, etc., etc. If the comanome contained fright, then all  these  things
are fright. The value of such a mental  computation  is  entirely  negative,
inhibits the perfect calculations of which the analytical  mind  is  capable
and reduces the ability of the individual to be rational  about,  as  noted,
horses. Comanomes also contain complimentary material which can bring  about
a manic state and which, again, is of slight use in computations.
      The  technique  of  Dianetics  deletes  from  the  reactive  mind  all
comanomes. They were hidden beneath layers of  unconsciousness  and  unknown
to the conscious mind before therapy. They were inhibitive to good  impulses
and productive of bad ones. After they are deleted by therapy the  conscious
mind gains certain attributes it did not possess before, the  individual  is
capable of greater efforts, his actual  personality  is  greatly  heightened
and his ability to survive is enormously enhanced.
      Comanomes  are contagious. A man has  one  he  dramatizes  as  a  rage
pattern, and everyone has many. He dramatizes it  while  another  individual
is partly unconscious. The comanome  has now been implanted  in  the  second
individual.
      Deletion of all comanomes is  practicable. The technique is relatively
simple. There is little space here to give more than a most  cursory  glance
at it but an expedition commander can use it without any great knowledge  of
medicine and no other knowledge of psychiatry, which was the. original  goal
at the beginning of research eleven years ago.
      Therapy does not depend upon hypnosis. A state has been found which is
much more desirable. Hypnosis is amnesia trance for the purpose of  planting
suggestions. The problem of hypnosis is to put the  patient  to  sleep.  The
purpose of the Dianetic reverie is to wake the  patient  up.  Narcosynthesis
and other drug therapies have some slight use in Dianetics. But the  primary
technique consists of stimulants. The best stimulant is Benzedrine.  In  its
absence an overdose of coffee will do.
      The patient is made to lie down and shut his eyes. The operator begins
to count. He suggests the patient relax. At  length  the  patient's  eyelids
will  flutter.  (Medicine  drumming  will  also  accomplish   this   without
producing a harmful amnesia  hypnotic  state.)  He  is  permitted  to  relax
further. Then the operator tells him that his  "motor  strip"  (his  sensory
perceptions) is returning to a  time  of  unconsciousness,  the  time  being
specifically named. With coaxing the patient will begin to feel  the  injury
and sense himself in the location and time  of  the  accident.  He  is  then
asked to recount all that happened, word for word, feeling  by  feeling.  He
is asked to do this several times, each time  being  "placed  back"  at  the
beginning of the incident. The  period  of  unconsciousness  he  experienced
then should begin to lighten and he can at length recount  everything  which
went on when he was unconscious. It  is  necessary  that  he  feel  and  see
everything in the period  of  unconsciousness  each  time  he  recounts  the
incident.  Nothing  is  said  about  his  being  able  to  remember  and  no
hypnoanalysis technique is used. He  merely  recounts  it  until  he  cannot
longer feel any pain in it, until he is entirely cheerful about it. Then  he
is brought to present time by just that command and told  to  again  recount
the incident. He may have to do this twice or three times  in  present  time
for the somatic pains will again have returned. The  treatment  is  repeated
two days later. All feeling of injury from it and all aberrative factors  in
the incident will vanish.
      This technique is outlined here for  use  on  a  patient  who  is  not
"cleared" of comanomes prior to this new accident. A Dianetic clearing  from
the first unconsciousness of a lifetime to the present time places a man  in
a situation which is almost injury and aberration proof.
      The emergency aspect of this technique  is  valuable.  Clinical  tests
have shown that when shock is  Dianetically  removed  immediately  after  an
injury, the rate of healing is  enormously  accelerated,  so  much  so  that
burns have healed in a few hours. Malaria and  various  fevers,  when  their
peak effects are Dianetically removed, improve with great speed.
Incidents of hardship and deprivation  can  be  markedly  lightened  in  the
recovery period by removing their psychic shock.
      It is quite remarkable that the various manifestations and "cures"  of
native witchcraft and shamanism can be uniformly duplicated and bettered  by
a modern science like Dianetics.  A  comanome   can  bring  about  a  mental
hallucination (with a simple command like, "You can  only  listen  to  me!")
which gives a demon  aspect.  The  individual  containing  such  a  comanome
would be considered by a shaman to have within him a demon,  for  the  demon
is the only sonic memory the individual would have.
      While Dianetics does not consider the brain as an electronic computing
machine except for purposes of analogy, it is nevertheless a member of  that
class of sciences to which belong General Semantics and Cybernetics and,  as
a matter of fact, forms a bridge between the  two.  There  can  be  as  many
comanomic  commands as there  can  be  words  in  a  language  and  as  many
comanomic  injuries as there can be illnesses and accidents.  Therefore,  it
is no surprise that circuits can be set up in the  brain  which  approximate
any school of witchcraft, shamanism and religion known  to  Man.  The  Banks
Islander sitting around  talking  to  his  deceased  relatives  and  getting
answers would be found, on examination, to have a fine  array  of  comanomes
and a very active reactive mind.
      The selection of personnel who  will  not  be  subject  to  sullen  or
hostile behavior  and  who  will  not  become  ill  under  various  climatic
conditions depends in a large measure on the perceptions of the  individual.
If an individual can recall things he  has  heard  by  simply  hearing  them
again (audio imagery), if he can recall things he has seen simply by  seeing
them again, in color, in his mind (visio imagery),  if  he  can  imagine  in
terms of color-visio and  tone-audio  (imagine  in  terms  of  color  motion
pictures with sound) and if he can recall his father and mother as of  early
childhood, the chances are very good that he will prove to be a very  stable
man. Additionally,  he  should  prove  to  be,  within  the  limits  of  his
intelligence and physical being,, an able man. Unfortunately,  such  persons
are quite rare.
      If a man has definite anger patterns, worries  about  things  and  has
unthinking prejudices, he may prove difficult, for  these  are  the  outward
manifestations of a large reactive mind.
      Taking a man back into a geographical area where  he  has  many  times
been may be profitable from  an  experience  standpoint,  but  a  record  of
accidents and misadventures in that  area  would  be  a  definite  point  of
consideration. While it would not mean entirely that a man was a  bad  risk,
there is a double factor involved. He might have had his  accidents  because
he contained a variety of comanomes which commanded that he  have  accidents
(the accident prone is the extreme case) and having  had  accidents  in  the
area he probably gained several comanomes   there  which  would  reduce  his
efficiency in that area.
      A man whose service in point of experience would be invaluable  to  an
expedition might be, in point  of  potential  aberration,  a  risk  to  that
expedition. There is a remedy for such a valuable man: he can be cleared  of
his comanomes,  in which case his past  record  of  accidents  and  failures
becomes entirely invalid as a criteria for future conduct.
      Dianetics has been  variously  tested  and  has  been  found  to  work
uniformly and predictably in all cases. There are many more  aspects  to  it
than have been elucidated here, but it is possible to use just  these  facts
to obtain excellent results. In a true, complete erasure of past moments  of
unconsciousness, the comanome  disappears utterly.  In  the  above  case  it
will probably only alleviate, return slightly in three days and then  reduce
to a null level of reaction and stay  that  way,  no  longer  affecting  the
patient.
      The science has the virtue that it can be worked  by  any  intelligent
man after only a few weeks  of  study.  That  is,  for  the  entire  art  of
clearing a case. An intelligent man could learn all he needed to know  about
alleviation of a case in a few hours of reading.
      The original goal was to provide  expedition  commanders  and  doctors
with a therapy tool which would increase the  efficiency  of  personnel  and
reduce incidence of personnel failure.  Dianetics,  after  eleven  years  of
research and testing, bit off a trifle
more than it had bargained for. There had been no intention to  go  holistic
and solve  the  ills  of  mankind.  That  it  began  to  cure  psychosomatic
illnesses such as arthritis, migraine, ulcers, coronary, asthma,  frostbite,
bursitis, allergies, etc., etc., that  it  did  quick  things  about  mental
derangement on the institutional level and began  to  replace  that  strange
barbarism, the prefrontal lobotomy, was entirely outside the initial  scheme
of research. That it would now sail off on a new course to  chase  down  the
cause of cancer and cure it was not on the chart.
      If it does these things, as it appears to  be  doing,  it  is  in  the
medical and psychiatric province. No such intentions existed when the  Terra
Incognita of the mind was explored for its answers. It  was  intended  as  a
tool for the expedition commander and doctor who  are  faced  with  choosing
personnel and maintaining that personnel in good health. It  is  hoped  that
to these it will be of good value. If it is not, then  despite  acclaim,  it
will in some measure have failed.
                                 DIANETICS:
                         The Evolution of a Science


                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard


                             Published May 1950



      Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science, written by L. Ron Hubbard as  a
book-length feature for the May issue (June issue in England) of  Astounding
Science Fiction,  is the fast-moving story  of  how  Ron  brought  Dianetics
into existence.


      Presenting the mind as a problem analogous to computing machinery, Ron
then resolves the most fundamental problems of  research  and,  in  a  racy,
breathless style, goes flat out to resolve basic human difficulties.


      It is written with brilliance and enthusiasm and is actually in itself
a breakdown of how problems should be solved. It is  exciting  reading,  and
the reader will be struck by the fact that techniques which appeared at  the
end of 1951 (such as emphasis on self-determinism) are very solidly  covered
in this book, which was written in January 1950.


      It  was  first  published  in  Astounding  Science  Fiction   because,
strangely enough, this magazine was read by practically every  engineer  and
university professor in America, and was the  one  journal  which  uniformly
reached all American universities. Many of its  writers  were  engineers  of
note.


      First appearing  on  the  newsstands  in  late  April  it  received  a
startlingly immediate and wide response from scientists, engineers  and  the
general public, and triggered an avalanche of orders  for  and  interest  in
Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health.


      Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science  was  published  in  the  United
States in a soft-cover book edition in September  1955  with  several  terms
changed to current usage.' For example, the term engram was substituted  for
norn ( Norse: a hidden witch which guides Man's fate all  unknown  to  him).
The first British book edition appeared some weeks  later  under  the  title
Scientology: The Evolution of a Science,  and retained the original terms.


      112 pages. Now available, in hardcover with modern dust  jacket,  from
your nearest  Scientology  Organization  or  Mission,  or  direct  from  the
publishers: Scientology  Publications  Organization,  Jernbanegade  6,  1608
Copenhagen V, Denmark; or Church of  Scientology  Publications  Organization
U.S., 2723 West Temple Street, Los Angeles, California, 90026, U.S.A.


      Also available in Danish, Dutch, German and Swedish.
                                 Dianetics:
                             The Modern Science
                              of Mental Health




                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard

                            Published 9 May 1950





      Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health is today the best  book
extant on the anatomy of the human mind. There is no such thing  as  a  good
Dianetic or Scientology auditor  who  does  not  thoroughly  understand  the
contents of this book.


      This book was written by L. Ron Hubbard at Bay Head,  New  Jersey,  in
early 1950, based on the technology in use that January.  Since  1947  every
effort had been made to put the data of Dianetics  into  the  hands  of  the
medical profession. Dianetics: The Original Thesis  had  been  "written  for
and distributed to the  major  organizations  who  control  healing  in  the
United States. Yet each had shrugged off any responsibility in  the  matter.
The direction to go, then, was not down simply because those 'in  charge  of
healing' could not find value in Dianetics. The direction to go was out  and
up. Dianetics was broadly released to the general public."- LRH,  "The  Road
Up," Journal of Scientology,  Issue 26-G.


      One of the largest psychiatric textbook houses offered  to  publish  a
popular text, but the editor demanded an immediate  manuscript  or  none  at
all. The editor got the manuscript-180,000 words  written  in  three  weeks.
The book was published in New York on 9 May 1950 and  instantly  climbed  to
the top of the best-seller lists across the country  and  stayed  there  for
many months. And after 25 years it  still  continues  to  feature  on  best-
seller lists.


      This book, which has sold well over a   million  hardback  copies,  is
destined to a niche in history, for no book has been quite as  controversial
or has aroused such paeans of praise or such snarling wrath within weeks  of
its  publication.  Dianetics:  The   Modern   Science   of   Mental   Health
introduced a new note in scientific writing which was commented upon by  the
chair of literature of a leading university as being healthy and  refreshing
when that university officially acclaimed the  release  of  the  book  as  a
piece of modern English.


      Variously referred to as "The Handbook," "Book One"  and  "Dianetics,"
this text covers the entire  theory  and  use  of  Dianetics.  Many  of  the
fundamentals later developed in Scientology  are  here  in  their  embryonic
stage.


      448 pages, one illustration, hardcover with dust jacket or soft-cover,
glossary, index, available also in a specially  bound  Collector's  Edition.
Translations published in German, French, Danish and Swedish,  with  Spanish
and Dutch editions in preparation. Available from your  nearest  Scientology
Organization  or  Mission,  or  direct  from  the  publishers:   Scientology
Publications Organization, Jernbanegade 6, 1608 Copenhagen  V,  Denmark;  or
Church of Scientology  Publications  Organization  U.S.,  2723  West  Temple
Street, Los Angeles, California, 90026, U.S.A.








































The aims of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation are  rooted  in  a  new
science of the mind, Dianetics. As described  in  the  book  Dianetics,  the
sole source of human aberration has been discovered, and techniques  evolved
for its invariable relief.  Such  a  discovery  will  quickly  affect  every
individual and every activity of human beings in all  parts  of  the  world.
The aims of the Foundation, therefore, are:


      1.    To maintain the integrity of Dianetics.


      2.    To resolve concerns of the individual.


      3.    To stabilize and advance our society.


      4.    To stabilize the concerns of nations, and render a
            recourse to war unnecessary.


      The speed with which Dianetics must accomplish  its  research  program
and expand on a worldwide scale, in order to achieve these purposes in  time
to prevent catastrophe, can easily be seen.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD
                     FIRST PROFESSIONAL COURSE LECTURES
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey
                            20 June-4 August 1950


      "... in Elizabeth, New Jersey, at the  end  of  May  in  1950,  Parker
Morgan, besieged by requests of people who wanted to take a closer  look  at
Dianetics, invented a status whereby  that  person  could  hang  around  the
office and watch what  was  going  on  in  the  Foundation  as  an  intimate
observer for one month for $500. There were ten in  the  first  professional
course. After a few days I took pity on these ten, since although they  were
interested they were getting very little know-how, and began to give them  a
daily lecture, and so started the first  professional  course  in  Dianetics
and Scientology. "


                                                      -L. Ron Hubbard-PAB 74


      Some of the lectures given by L. Ron Hubbard in June, July  and  early
August at Elizabeth, New Jersey, are:

5006C20     LECTURE    Valences, Analytical Mind
5006C21     LECTURE    Engrams
5007C01     LECTURE    Address of Auditor to Pc
5007C08     LECTURE    How to Become an Auditor in One Easy Lesson
5007C10     LECTURE    Psychosomatics
5007C11     LECTURE    Standard Procedure
5007C12     LECTURE    Review of Standard Procedure
5007C13     LECTURE    Checking Data-Straightwire-Dramatizations
5007C14     LECTURE    Conception-Sperm Sequence
5007C15     LECTURE    Erasures

5007C19              LECTURE      Actuality-Parts of an Engram: functions
                       and inter workings of the analytical, reactive and
                       somatic minds (second lecture of night course, Wed.)

5007C21     LECTURE     Somatic  Strip,  File  Clerk,  and  Getting  a  Case
Started (Friday)

5007C24              LECTURE      Diagnosis Data:  using  the  dramatization
                       as  a  key  to  understanding   and   unlocking   the
                       preclear's engram bank (Monday)

5008C02               LECTURE      Standard  Procedure:  The  Importance  of
                       Getting Engrams. Techniques on  finding  and  erasing
                       them (with a discussion of drugs and  hypnosis  under
                       techniques) (Wednesday)

5008C04               LECTURE      Affinity,  Reality,  Communication:  what
                       they are, how they relate to one  another,  how  they
                       apply  to  auditing  and  life,  how  they   can   be
                       aberrative (Friday)
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                 Volume 1, Nos. 1-2        July-August, 1950

                           Official Publication of
               The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey



                             Standard Procedure

                               L. Ron Hubbard

      Standard  procedure  has  been  revised  to  simplify  auditing   (for
accessible  cases-not  psychotics).  The  revision  became   possible   when
valences were examined and were found in themselves  to  exert  considerable
influence on sonic and general  perceptic  recalls.  When  a  person  is  in
another's valence he cannot, of course, perceive fully his own perceptics.


STEP ONE: Starting the Case


      A case is started on  straight  line  memory  to  recover  data  about
incidents which may contain  grief,  as  in  deaths,  or  about  engrams  of
physical pain, as in accidents, illnesses or operations. Actual and  hearsay
evidence may be recovered which the auditor can use in working the  case.  A
written record of such  possible  engrams  should  be  kept  at  hand  while
auditing.  Remembered  hearsay  information,  particularly  from  relatives,
should be granted less validity than the recall of the  patient  and  should
never be permitted to invalidate the data of the patient.


STEP TWO: Opening the Case and Running Engrams


A. Opening the Case


      1. Reverie is the same thing as  being  wide  awake  with  one's  eyes
closed. It is not a special state of  being.  None  at  the  Foundation  now
count. The preclear is simply told to  close  his  eyes,  the  canceller  is
installed and the preclear is in reverie. Wide awake he could  move  to  any
incident he can reach in reverie. Persons who do not go anywhere  when  told
are invariably stuck somewhere on the track although they appear  to  be  in
present time. After telling a person to close his eyes, see if he  moves  on
track.


      2. Run pleasure incidents in  this  fashion:  Send  preclear  back  to
yesterday when he may have been doing something pleasant. Run  the  incident
just like an engram, over and over, each time coaxing him to  pick  up  more
content in the incident until at last he is re-experiencing it with  several
perceptics. Succeeding or failing, return  the  preclear  then  to  an  even
earlier moment of pleasure. Treat this as an engram, running him through  it
over and over, picking up all available perceptics, coaxing him to  see  and
hear, to feel clothes, or a chair or water if you have  sent  him  swimming.
Work pleasure moments for five or ten hours if having difficulty with  case.
This gives him the knack of returning, gives him a greater sense of  reality
(very important) and tunes up his sonic and visio. It also helps him to  get
into his own valence. Pick up moments of triumph for him when he  was  proud
to be himself and see if these can be run.
      If he cannot contact pleasure moments,  don't  be  concerned.  He  may
contact instead the moment which makes it  impossible  for  him  to  contact
pleasure; if he contacts  thus  an  unpleasant  incident  make  him  run  it
immediately as a real engram. Coax him as well, if possible,  into  his  own
valence.


Copyright (�)1950 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
Whether his perceptics do or do not turn on with this, proceed  to  try  for
painful emotion (grief).


      3. Grief engrams (called painful emotion  engrams  in  the  Handbook*)
result from losses of position, allies, or things. A  grief  engram  is  run
like any other engram. Pick it up at the first moment of  the  awareness  of
loss, when the person first knew of the death, etc.  and  run  it  with  all
perceptics over and over until the grief is discharged. Be sure to ask  what
the preclear is thinking also, and  to  run  the  words  of  the  articulate
thoughts, if any, with all  the  perceptics,  the  same  way  as  the  other
people's words. If grief does not discharge in tears  and  if  the  incident
does not de-intensify after several runs, there is an emotional shut-off  or
the person is out of his own valence. Do  not  assume  there  are  no  tears
present if logic indicates that there should have been. Getting grief off  a
case is very important and all the grief which  can  be  reached  should  be
discharged as rapidly and as thoroughly as possible. Pin all grief  down  to
its source and run it like any other engram. Getting grief discharge or  not
getting it, go to the successive step of testing the file clerk.


      4. The file clerk and somatic strip should be in good  working  order.
The file clerk should furnish flash answers and engrams  as  requested.  The
somatic strip should go instantly to  engrams  as  ordered.  One  cooperates
with the file clerk. He commands  the  somatic  strip.  Optimum  working  of
these should be demonstrated by the file clerk's giving up the  next  engram
required to resolve the case and the somatic  strip's  going  to  the  first
part of that  engram.  It  is  done  by  educating  the  preclear  into  the
definition and  existence  of  the  file  clerk  and  somatic  strip.  Demon
circuits should not be confused with the  file  clerk.  The  file  clerk  is
positive and always right. But a "file  clerk"  who  hands  out  answers  on
playing cards or teletype tapes, or who gives  bouncers  when  a  holder  is
desired, is actually a demon circuit obstructing the  file  clerk,  and  the
demon circuit should be cleared away (See Step Three).
      The auditor says to the preclear, "The file clerk will now give us the
engram necessary to resolve this case. The somatic  strip  will  go  to  the
beginning of this engram. When I count from one to five and snap my  fingers
the first words of this engram will flash into your mind. One,  two,  three,
four, five (Snap)." If an engram is presented, the auditor may not  know  it
until the first words in it are several  times  repeated  by  the  preclear.
This settles the preclear into the incident which then can be run  with  due
attention to bouncers, holders, etc.
      Don't expect the preclear to wander into the incident  by  himself  or
"hear" the first words  himself.  He  needs  to  be  brought  into  it  with
requests to the file clerk and orders to the somatic strip. The first  words
come up usually as a flash answer. The file clerk and somatic  strip  should
work perfectly. If they do not the patient is stuck on the  track  (even  if
it appears he is in present time), he is out of his own valence  or  he  has
demon circuits interposed between his file clerk and "I."
      Detect a preclear being stuck with an age flash. Ask him his  age  and
snap your fingers in this fashion, "How old are  you?  (Snap)."  His  answer
may be his present-time age and yet he is stuck on the  track,  for  he  may
have built in a response to answer such a question. Ask him again, "How  old
are you? (Snap)." He may still give his present-time age and yet  be  stuck.
Say then, "Give me a number!" He may give you another number  than  his  age
number if he is stuck. The last number will  be  the  age  at  which  he  is
stuck. Ask him then, "Days, weeks, months or years?" Get a flash on  one  of
these. This is the year or day or week or month  post-conception  (or  post-
birth) in which he is stuck. If he doesn't give you a clue as  to  where  he
is stuck with  this  method,  ask  for  yes-no  flash  answers  as  follows:
"Hospital? (Snap). " "Doctor? (Snap)." "Mother? (Snap)." Getting yes  or  no
to a series of such questions will  identify  the  people  present  and  the
geographic area of the engram. Then put him on straight memory and  ask  him
about this incident. In such a way the  engram  in  which  he  is  stuck  is
coaxed into view. It is then de-intensified, which is  to  say,  run  as  an
engram


[* Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health  by L. Ron Hubbard.]
until it is incapable of holding the preclear. If the  holding  engram  will
not reduce there is another similar to it earlier which can be  reached  and
reduced. USING REPEATER TECHNIQUE AT RANDOM ON SUCH  A  CASE  ONLY  GETS  IT
STUCK IN MORE ENGRAMS. REPEATER TECHNIQUE MUST BE USED  SPARINGLY  AND  ONLY
WHEN THE PRECLEAR IS RETURNED TO AN ENGRAM. IT IS A SECONDARY TECHNIQUE  AND
SHOULD NEVER BE USED TO OPEN A CASE OR REMEDY  A  STUCK  CASE.  REPEATER  IS
USED ON A BOUNCER FROM CLUES GOTTEN FROM THE  FILE  CLERK.  IT  IS  USED  ON
DEMON CIRCUITS ONLY WHEN ONE HAS DATA ABOUT THE  COMMAND.  (SEE  STEP  THREE
BELOW.) If the file clerk and somatic strip do not work after all  this,  go
to STEP THREE.


      5. It sometimes happens in a case which is stuck on the track, full of
demons and out of valence, that  basic  area  engrams  can  be  reached  and
reduced. The moment yawns can be gotten off a  case  or  an  engram  can  be
erased in the basic area, the remaining engrams in  that  case  de-intensify
slightly. Since unconsciousness is common to all  engrams,  as  soon  as  it
starts to lift: (a) the patient begins to improve and (b) the command  power
of engrams drops and (c) engrams can be entered  more  safely  when  one  is
looking for demon circuits and valence shifts. If you are unable to  contact
basic area engrams, review your technique as to how  to  go  about  it,  try
several times, reduce a few late life  engrams  or  locks,  try  basic  area
again. If you still fail to contact, go to STEP  THREE.  Do  not  just  keep
using repeater technique. Never use repeater for such general purposes.


B. Running Engrams


      1. One should not expect the preclear to simply wander into the  basic
area. He must be sent. The somatic strip has to be ordered to go there.  The
engrams around conception and conception itself are  the  earliest  part  of
basic area. The first missed menstrual period is the latest  part  of  basic
area. THIS AREA IS THE MOST VITAL IN THE CASE AND  EVERY  EFFORT  SHOULD  BE
MADE TO REACH AND REDUCE OR ERASE  ENGRAMS  IN  IT.  One  can  often  obtain
conception quickly and easily by placing the preclear in a late life  moment
of sexual pleasure or courtship, settling him in that  moment  (telling  him
he does not have to tell about it but must only tell the auditor that he  is
there: it is run silently and without details), and  then,  when  he  is  in
good contact with the incident, sending him, by command, immediately to  his
own conception. Conception* is run off as the sperm and  then  as  the  ovum
with all details it contains. Moments a little earlier as the sperm or  ovum
have been found engramic, and when conception has pain and  will  not  erase
after many, many runs, look earlier. Conception does not always  have  pain,
and if not it  should  be  run  a  few  times  to  be  sure  and  thereafter
neglected. Yawn-off in the conception sequences (sperm and then ovum)  takes
unconsciousness off the whole case to some slight degree. If engrams in  the
basic area are erased or reduced, keep right on erasing or reducing more  as
long as they will present themselves. If they  stop  presenting  themselves,
try for grief in the post-birth life and  if  discharged  there,  return  to
basic area and keep reducing or erasing. Command the patient  into  his  own
valence in the basic area  when  he  has  run  the  intensity  out-  of  the
valences there. If you get him into his own valence (as himself rather  than
mama or papa or ally) in the basic  area  you  will  probably  turn  on  his
sonic. Most cases that cannot get into the basic area are held  out  because
of bouncers or denyers in conception or elsewhere in the basic  area.  "It's
too early to tell yet" (doctor's comment on pregnancy  of  mother)  commonly
denies engrams in the basic area. Some cases fail to get reductions  in  the
basic area because the auditor has not cultivated "dialogue sense"  in  that
he has not realized that when the patient runs out the conversation  of  one
valence  (such  as  mama)  she  may  be  talking  to  somebody  else   whose
conversation (and therefore valence) is also present. The auditor must call


* The subjective reality of conception cannot be questioned.  The  objective
reality, the validity of the experience, has not  been  thoroughly  checked,
as have prenatal engrams in general.
for the dialogue of all persons present in the engram and try to figure  out
for himself what the other people might be saying, feeding  these  lines  to
the preclear who may be at a loss.


      2. When the auditor gets an erasure early he should  keep  asking  the
file clerk for the earliest moment of pain or discomfort which  can  now  be
reached and proceed up the case until he has all engrams  erased.  Sometimes
when he gets later painful emotion off a case he can go back and find  early
engrams which were previously bypassed. If none of these things, go to  STEP
THREE.


      3. A case may be running smoothly and suddenly bog down. The Auditor's
Code may have been broken: somebody may have pulled the break of all  breaks
of the code by invalidating the data of  the  preclear.  Auditing  may  have
been so inept that the file clerk has given up and refuses to  forward  more
data in view of the fact that the data he did forward  was  mishandled  (not
reduced fully or reduced in some weird fashion such as letting the  preclear
free-associate on it or just give the concept of the engram without  running
out all perceptics in it). Great care must  be  taken  to  rehabilitate  the
preclear, running out the Auditor's Code breach like an engram  and  running
out anything it locked upon. The current environment of the preclear, if  it
contains persons eager to invalidate the data of the preclear  or  harm  him
by damning his actions continually, may be so bad  that  a  change  for  the
term required to obtain a release may well be in order. The auditor must re-
establish the file clerk's faith in him  by  working  on  unimportant  data.
After a few sessions wherein the file clerk learns that it is  now  safe  to
furnish the auditor with data, the file clerk will begin to give out  useful
engrams again.
      However, a case may bog down because painful emotion has come to view.
Grief is then discharged and  the  erasure  continued  thereafter  from  the
basic area upwards. If the case is still  bogged  after  this,  go  to  STEP
THREE and simply open the case again with all the steps just  as  though  it
had never been touched. The computations may have changed. New data will  be
in view.


STEP THREE: Removing Demon Circuit and Valence Commands


      1. Demon circuits are discussed in the Handbook. A demon is  installed
by commands addressed to "You" in engrams. "You've got  to  get  a  grip  on
yourself" sets up a demon when it is in an engram. "You've got to  tell  the
truth" would still be a demon if appearing in an  engram.  "You"  addresses,
within the mind, "I" in such a case. Demons are set up  most  commonly  when
they contain thinking or talking commands. Demons  which  dictate  that  one
control himself are bad offenders because it places a pseudo-auditor  within
the mind which, distinct from  "I,"  controls  the  individual.  Dub  in  is
caused by "control yourself' types of circuits. A patient who can run  alone
is most likely to have dub-in. The "control yourself'  demon  is  interposed
between "I" and the file clerk. "You've got to lie to them"  or  "You  can't
tell anything about it" mask the file clerk very badly. The  file  clerk  is
still there. In working technique the file clerk is always obedient.  But  a
demon can mask that obedience. The lie factory installed by "You can't  tell
the truth" takes up a part of the analyzer and dictates to "I," demon or  no
demon. But in bad dub-in, the preclear is not under the  auditor's  control.
-He is under demon control. The auditor  gets  bouncers  when  he  asks  for
holders; strange mechanisms such as pictures of hands  with  signs  in  them
relay what is purported  to  be  ''file  clerk"  information;  in  short,  a
nightmare source of information comes  up  when  the  file  clerk  is  asked
questions.
      The source of demons is, of course, the engram. Merely running out the
engram runs out the circuit. The task is to find a clue as  to  the  wording
of the command, which is to say the engram causing the case to work  poorly,
to dub in, etc., etc. Using random repeater technique will  only  snarl  the
engram bank so that several days have to be allowed to pass  to  permit  the
case to resettle. Using  repeater  technique  toward  a  known   engram  and
using, for repeater, the words of that engram, will reach the first
time that engram appears in the bank. One discovers the words, then  repeats
them to get in contact with an engram. When that is contacted,  test  it  to
see if it will reduce. If it will not, there is an earlier engram  like  it.
Try to reach that merely by telling the patient  to  go  earlier,  meanwhile
repeating the phrase which makes up the circuit. Eventually, going  on  down
from engram to engram, one will be discovered which will  release.  Run  all
of it. Never neglect to follow all the way until  one  is  discovered  which
will release. Otherwise the case is restimulated unduly. It's a general  law
that an auditor MUST REDUCE EVERY ENGRAM HE CONTACTS OR   THE  BASIC  ENGRAM
ON THAT CHAIN BEFORE STOPPING A SESSION.
      Straight  line  memory  is  the  tool  which  discovers  circuits  and
valences. The general rule  is  that  anything  which  the  preclear  thinks
derogatorily or sub-optimum about himself was told to him by somebody or  is
contained in an engram, without  exception.  He  thinks  he  should  control
himself. He has been told to do so. Make him recall who used  to  tell  that
to him or somebody else in his presence. Find out who was  "self-controlled"
around him when he was a child. This works  for  any  aberrated  thinking  a
preclear does. In fact, quantities of locks can be knocked out of a case  by
straight line  memory  of  the  dramatizations  of  the  people  around  the
preclear's childhood or even later life. This technique is  a  fast  therapy
technique which can be employed to make a patient comfortable.  An  hour  of
it is worth, when you know the rules and become an expert  in  it,  hundreds
of  hours  of  any  older  process.  The  aberrated  parents,  relatives  or
associates of the preclear were aberrees.  When  an  aberree  dramatizes  an
engram once he can be counted upon to have dramatized it  dozens  of  times.
By contagion this engram has gotten  into  the  preclear's  bank,  where  it
remains as engrams or as locks.
      In straight line memory we can make the patient remember the locks. He
will first recall a generality about them. Then he can be made  to  discover
(still in present time, not  in  reverie)  a  specific  instance  when  this
happens. When he connects he generally laughs  a  trifle  with  relief.  ANY
worry he has can be found in a dramatization of the people around his  early
life in the exact words he uses to describe his worry. Trace back who  would
have said those words. Find a lock where  they  were  said.  They  will  de-
intensify as locks just because they  have  been  remembered.  Further,  the
chronic psychosomatic illness he has is usually a counterfeit of an  illness
suffered by an ally. If he wears glasses, find out who wore glasses  in  his
family. If he has gastric upset, find out who  had  gastric  upset  and  who
complained about it. This locates for the auditor the valence in  which  the
preclear has settled. Now find out who used to tell him  that  he  was  like
the person in  whose  valence  he  now  exists.  This  will  be  a  lock  on
something. But get it in full recall on straight line  memory.  This  has  a
tendency to take him out of the valence he is in and get him  into  his  own
valence where he can reach his perceptics.
      An engram  in  the  prenatal  area  might  be  found  to  contain  the
statement, "You're just like  your  father,"  etc.  Other  valence  shifters
consist of such phrases as "You're no different  than  anybody  else"  (puts
him in everyone's valence), "I'm beside myself," "I'll have to  pretend  I'm
somebody else,"  "If  that  had  been  you,  you  would  have  been  killed"
(synthetic valence creator). The valence shifters  and  the  demon  circuits
exist, then, not only as engrams in the early bank but also  as  locks.  Get
the preclear to recall a lock by clever questioning.


      2. When a lock has been contacted, place the preclear in  reverie  and
get him into the lock,  using  one  or  more  of  its  specific  phrases  as
repeater or merely sending him there. Then run the whole dramatization  just
as though it were an engram. Actually it is a lock, but  one  thereby  finds
out the commands which shift  valence  or  create  demon  circuits.  "You're
using too much imagination," "You have to think about  this  and  I'll  tell
you what to think," "Don't you dare tell  anybody,"  "You're  wrong,  you're
always wrong," "That isn't  true.  You  don't  know  what  you  are  talking
about," are common circuits which block the  auditor.  The  control-yourself
species of command such as "Control your emotions," "Get hold of  yourself,"
"You must control yourself," etc., etc. lets the preclear  run  by  himself;
when they exist in force, the question of
"altitude" (auditor has to be powerful enough to control  his  preclear  and
get him to cooperate) becomes acute. Any time a preclear demands an  auditor
with more "altitude control" circuits are present.
      The preclear may object to having  control  circuits  reduced  on  the
grounds that controlling oneself is necessary. "I"  controls  self  expertly
and naturally and the preclear is out of control within  himself  only  when
control circuits,  demons,  exist  in  him.  The  auditor  must  delete  all
circuits which interfere with "I" in "I's" effort to control  the  organism.
Once he has the content of the lock, he can use repeater  with  its  phrases
to contact an engram early in the bank, preferably  prenatal.  Then  try  to
reduce that phrase in the engram. If the auditor cannot reduce  it  he  must
find it where it appears earlier. And so on down until he can get one  which
will release. This takes careful and painstaking work. Care  must  be  taken
to  reach  straight  for  the  exact  engrams  desired  as  revealed  by  an
examination of dramatizations as locks.
      It is also possible to examine  the  dramatizations  of  the  preclear
himself and, by finding times when his own engrams  have  been  restimulated
so that he acted them out, find the engram itself. By  putting  him  in  the
instant he was dramatizing he can  sometimes  be  made,  by  recounting  the
dramatization word for word, to go then instantly to  the  time  the  engram
itself was laid down.


      3. Reduce the earliest engrams containing these commands,  after  they
have been located by careful  computation  and  judicious  use  of  repeater
technique.


      4. When demon circuits or valence shifters  have  been  contacted  and
reduced, try for grief and sorrow in the case. Keep trying  for  basic  area
engrams. If grief and basic engrams are still out of sight,  keep  repeating
STEP THREE until you have made the case into one which will run easily.


      5. Run the case. REDUCE EVERY ENGRAM YOU CONTACT AND WHEN  THE  ENGRAM
WILL NOT REDUCE TRY TO GET THE EARLIER ONE  LIKE  IT  WHICH  KEEPS  IT  FROM
REDUCING AND REDUCE THAT. FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE.  NEVER  LEAVE  A  CHAIN  OF
ENGRAMS IN RESTIMULATION. DISCOVER THE BASIC OF THAT CHAIN AND REDUCE IT.


NOTE: This procedure should not be applied until  the  auditor  is  familiar
with Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health.





                          STANDARD PROCEDURE CHART

                           (For Accessible Cases)

      [This Chart was prepared by a professional course student, from his
      lecture notes. It is
      included in this publication because it was widely distributed,
      printed together with the
      preceding article by L. Ron Hubbard, and was used during lectures in
      the Fall of 1950. ]



STEP ONE: Starting the Case
                                                (after this, go to STEP TWO)
In starting the case, the following information should be obtained:
      1.    Name, age, height, weight, foreign language, etc.
      2.    If hypnotized, psychoanalyzed, shock therapy, etc.
      3.    Psychosis, neurosis, dramatizations, psychosomatic illnesses,
      etc.
      4.    Operations, illnesses, accidents, electric shocks, nitrous
      oxide.
      5.    Loss of allies: parents, grandparents, spouse, children,
      relatives, etc.

STEP TWO: Opening the Case and Running Engrams

                                          (if case won't open, or bogs down,
A. Opening the Case                                        go on to STEP
THREE)

      1.    Put preclear in reverie, check perceptics and see if moving on
           track.
      2.    Run pleasure incidents to tune up perceptics,  strengthen  sense
           of reality, and get preclear in own valence.
      3.    Try for painful emotion discharges.
      4.    If file clerk and somatic strip indicate a stuck case, try all
           prescribed methods to free on track; failing, go to Step Three.
      5.    Try for basic area engrams; failing, go to Step Three.

B. Running Engrams

      1.    Direct the somatic strip, work with the file clerk, reduce all
           engrams (or their basics) contacted; compute at all times,
           detect and de-intensify all denyers, bouncers, callbacks,
           holders, groupers, etc.
      2.    Start in basic area and proceed to present time, erasing all
           engrams on the way; keep at it until you have a release or a
           clear.
      3.    If case bogs down, check for poor auditing and detrimental
           environment and remedy their effect. If case is still bogged
           down, go to Step Three.

STEP THREE: Removing Demon Circuit and Valence Commands

                                           (after this, go back to STEP TWO)

      1.    Put preclear on straight line memory and look for demon circuit
           and valence commands in memories of parents, possible allies,
           etc.
      2.    Put preclear in reverie and run the dramatizations and other
           locks necessary to establish the exact demon circuit or valence
           command.
      3.    After careful computation use repeater technique to reach and
           reduce the earliest engrams containing this command.
      4.    Try for painful emotion discharges on moments of grief, loss,
           etc.
      5.    Return to Step Two.
                       LOS ANGELES FOUNDATION LECTURES
                           Los Angeles, California
                         10 August-8 September 1950


      On Thursday evening, 10 August 1950, L. Ron  Hubbard  made  his  first
public appearance in Los Angeles, California, where he  spoke  to  a  jammed
house of over 6,000 enthusiastic people.


      The following Monday professional  level  courses  started  under  his
personal direction at the Los Angeles Department  of  the  Hubbard  Dianetic
Research Foundation.


      COURSE  I


      This is professional level training to qualify  an  individual  to  be
certified as a professional auditor. It is expected that  the  trainee  will
devote four weeks full time to the study of  Dianetics,  including:  lecture
period, observation period, with a Professional Auditor, co-auditing,  being
audited. Duration: 4 weeks. Date: August 14. Fee: $500.


      COURSE  I I


      A series of five days or evenings for teams of two who plan  to  audit
each other. There is one series each week. The course  includes  instruction
in team auditing, case opening, observation and coaching by  a  Professional
Auditor. Duration: 1 week. Date: 7 p.m.,  August  14.  Fee:  $250  (for  2).
Hours to be announced for: August 21, 28, Sept. 5.


      COURSE  I I I


      Case opening for a team. This is a session conducted by a Professional
Auditor who audits each member of a team under the observation  of  his  co-
auditor. Instruction is given. Date: September 1. Fee: $25 per hour.


      During August and September 1950, L. Ron Hubbard  gave  the  following
lectures in Los Angeles:

5008C10     LECTURE    Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles
5008C15     LECTURE    Anatomy of the Engram
5008C15     LECTURE    Analytical Mind (Tuesday)

5008C16                LECTURE      Affinity,  Reality,  Communication:  how
                       breaks  affect  adversely,  how  cleaning  up  breaks
                       effect increased ability, how  ARC  can  be  used  in
                       auditing.

5008C17     LECTURE    Straightwire

5008C18               LECTURE       Demonstration  and  Talk   on   Denyers,
                       Bouncers, Holders (Friday)

5008C18              LECTURE      Engrams-Two Parts of the  Mind  (could  be
                       same tape as above)

5008C21              LECTURE      SOP Step  l;  Pc  Inventory:  finding  and
                       making  use  of   psychiatric   treatment   and   its
                       drawbacks,   hypnosis,   dramatizations,    valences,
                       allies; using the  Inventory  to  establish  affinity
                       with pc (Monday)
                       ** 5008C22A     LECTURE      SOP Step 2; Opening  the
                       case-Engrams and Parts of the Mind: anaten,  prenatal
                       bank, grief engrams, SOP, demonstration of getting  a
                       case moving on the track (Tuesday)

** 5008C22B     LECTURE      Demo of getting a  case  moving  on  the  track
                       (cont.)

     5008C23        LECTURE  Engrams and Parts of the Mind: boil-offs,  file
                       clerk,  mind's  filing  systems,  the  somatic  strip
                       (Wednesday)

** 5008C24A    LECTURE Engrams  and  Parts  of  the  Mind:  action  phrases,
                       walking  engrams   backwards,   shape   of   engrams,
                       migraines, importance of pleasure moments in  therapy
                       (Thursday)

** 5008C24B     LECTURE      SOP Step 2; Running Engrams and Step  3,  Demon
                       Circuits and Valence Commands

** 5008C25          LECTURE    Step  3-Holders,  Bouncers,  Denyers,  Taking
                       inventory, Psychotics ( Friday)

     5008C25         LECTURE Mechanical Arrangement of Engrams

     5008C28         LECTURE  Engrams  and  Types  of  Cases  (psychotic  to
                       clear) ( Monday)

     5008C29     LECTURE     Educational Dianetics (Tuesday)
** 5008C30  LECTURE    Preventive Dianetics (Wednesday)
     5008C30     LECTURE     Preventive Dianetics (cont.) (Wednesday)
     5008C30     LECTURE     Educational Dianetics
     5008C31     LECTURE     Engrams and Parts of the Mind
  * 5008C31 LECTURE    Medical Dianetics (Thursday)
     5009C01     LECTURE     Child Dianetics (Friday)
     5009C01     LECTURE     Drugs: Effects in Auditing

     5009C04     LECTURE      Advertising  Dianetics-Propaganda-Pushbuttons(
                       Monday)

     5009C05     LECTURE     Political Dianetics (Tuesday)
     5009C06     LECTURE     Aesthetics (Wednesday)

**  5009C07   LECTURE     Language  Adjustment-Definitions  of  words  in  a
                       language (Thursday)

    5009C08 LECTURE    The Complete Auditor (relations to other  fields  and
                       to the public) (Friday)

                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 1, No. 3           September, 1950

                           Official Publication of
               The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey



                      How to Release a Chronic Somatic

                               L. Ron Hubbard

      A chronic somatic (any "illness" generated by an  engram  or  engrams)
can be addressed and released by using one or more  of  the  methods  listed
below:


      1.    By straight memory, blowing out locks.


      2.    By straight memory and  reverie,  blowing  out  locks  and  lock
           engrams.


      3.    By bringing the whole case to a release, specifically  including
           the chronic somatic.


      4.    By clearing.


      1. STRAIGHT MEMORY


      The technique of straight memory case scouting, wherein  valences  and
demon circuits of various types are found, is also  a  releasing  technique.
In a percentage of cases (which is no lower than  20%  and  no  higher  than
50%) the straight memory technique, when cleverly used,  will  remove  locks
and release illnesses without  the  preclear  ever  having  been  placed  in
reverie.
      This is done by discovering any similarity between  the  illnesses  of
some valence and the chronic somatic of the  preclear  and  then,  still  by
straight memory, discovering  the  command  or  commands  which  placed  the
preclear in that  valence  or  by  discovering  specific  moments  when  the
illness was keyed in and, still by straight memory, keying them out.
      The straight memory technique has limitations. It works  at  the  lock
level and if overdone will restimulate the engram itself and key it back  in
again. When it does work it will work  within  three  or  four  sessions  of
fifteen minutes to half an hour. A straight memory key-out  has  the  aspect
of a miracle to most observers, particularly when  they  do  not  understand
the basic working law underlying straight memory technique:
      A HUMAN BEING WHO DEMONSTRATES CONCERN OF AN ABERRATED MAGNITUDE ABOUT
      ANYTHING HAS BEEN TOLD TO HAVE THAT CONCERN, USUALLY IN  THE  SPECIFIC
      WORDS HE USES TO DESCRIBE IT, OR HAS BEEN TOLD TO BE  THE  PERSON  WHO
      HAS THAT CONCERN AND WHOSE SOMATICS HE BEARS.


      2. STRAIGHT MEMORY AND REVERIE


      If a chronic somatic does not  release  by  straight  memory,  another
stage of the case should be entered-reverie directed toward the location  of
moments which account for his chronic somatic  or  account,  less  directly,
for his being in another valence than his own. If  the  chronic  somatic  is
severe the necessity level is  usually  high  and  the  file  clerk  can  be
counted on for immediate assistance in releasing it.
      In some conditions, such as asthma, the engram containing the  chronic
somatic is quite ordinarily on the surface and is susceptible to  reduction.
A very long list of such
conditions have been released permanently (as to their  specific  cause)  by
running out specific engrams and lock engrams: spontaneous  abortion,  tooth
decay, eye inflammation; and others have  been  released  with  considerable
ease when they could be released with this technique.
      Birth is occasionally found "floating free" of earlier incidents.  The
same situation may obtain with almost any other engram. But as  one  returns
into the prenatal area earlier and earlier there is less and less chance  of
an independent reduction. From around  eight  months  back  to  two  months,
engrams received are peculiarly liable- according to  incomplete  studies-to
lock on earlier material. After the eighth month, however, it  seems  to  be
the case that engrams are more and more likely to  reduce  independently  of
earlier  reductions,  and  many  cases  have  been  observed  where  engrams
received after the eighth month have erased with unconsciousness coming  off
fully.
      Whereas  laws  probably  exist  which  would   determine   this,   and
manifestations not so far observed can  be  suspected  to  exist,  which  on
being observed would assist the auditor, no data on this is at hand.  It  is
only known that many engrams, particularly when  located  after  the  eighth
month, reduce or erase without the auditor first having contacted the  basic
area. Engrams in the basic area, of course, always erase  or  reduce,  which
is the definition of "basic area".
      By locating and reducing or erasing such engrams  as  birth  or  early
accidents or illnesses, the auditor often  frees  the  preclear  of  chronic
somatics.
      Sympathy will be found to  predominate  as  the  emotional  aspect  of
engrams carrying such chronic somatics.


3. COMPLETE RELEASE


      When the chronic somatic has not been  eradicated  by  the  first  two
methods above, one carries the preclear on through to a full release.
      A release is effected chiefly by removing  from  the  case  all  grief
engrams. As much work in the basic area and other areas of the case is  done
as may be required to facilitate the release of grief. When the  main  grief
charges are removed from a case, the chronic somatics will  often  be  found
to have  been  released  as  well,  even  when  they  are  not  specifically
contacted in engrams.
      This may be a special type of case. It  is  only  known  that  when  a
release via grief  discharge  can  be  effected  readily,  chronic  somatics
vanish.
      If a release of grief is effected and yet chronic somatics still hold,
the basic area is contacted and the unconsciousness is thinned on the  case.
After that  the  specific  engrams  which  hold  the  chronic  somatics  are
contacted and reduced. The reason unconsciousness is removed from  the  case
in the basic area is that such removal  thins  the  tenacity  of  all  other
engrams in the case.
      When striking for a specific chronic somatic, the auditor will do well
not to predetermine without evidence the source  of  that  somatic  and  the
type of command which caused it. The information will be found in  the  case
and he will save time by working it in an orderly fashion.
      Actually, these first three methods are used in succession,  over  and
over, while the preclear is coming up to a release. During any one  of  such
successive steps the chronic somatic may resolve.


4. CLEARING


      The final step, if the engram  bank  is  too  tightly  interwoven  and
crossed so that all simpler  measures  have  failed  to  release  a  chronic
somatic, is simply to progress forward toward clear. At the point of  clear,
of course, all chronic somatics will be found to have vanished, and a  point
roughly halfway toward clear should see the  preclear  without  any  chronic
somatics or troublesome aberrations,  whether  the  causative  engrams  have
been contacted or not.
      As the case progresses toward clear, more  and  more  attention  units
are available in the analyzer and the importance  of  engrams  becomes  less
and less. Thus it is possible for a  person  to  feel  he  is  in  excellent
health even when half  the  engram  bank  remains,  since  the  engrams  are
balanced by released analytical power and  can  no  longer  severely  affect
him, his tone having risen above their aberrative force.

NOTE:  There  is  much  research  to  be  done  in  formulating  methods  of
predicting how long a case will require processing. There is much more  work
to be done to discover precisely  why some locks and  lock  engrams  release
and some don't.

















                           OAKLAND LECTURE SERIES
                             Oakland, California
                            23-29 September 1950

      On Saturday evening, 23 September 1950, L. Ron Hubbard gave  a  public
lecture to over 2,000 people at the Oakland Municipal  Auditorium,  Oakland,
California.


      This was followed by a course covering four evenings on Tuesday  26th,
Wednesday 27th, Thursday 28th and Friday 29th of September, at  the  Oakland
Municipal Theater. A lecture and demonstration was given  each  night.  Part
of the material presented during this lecture  series  is  included  in  the
book Notes on the Lectures of L. Ron Hubbard.

** 5009C23  OAK PL5-1  General Dianetics-Part 1
(Introduction to Dianetics)
            Historical background, analytical and
reactive mind,
            engrams, tone scale, time track

** 5009C23  OAK PL5-2  General Dianetics-Part 2: What
Dianetics Can Do

     5009C26     OAK PL5-3   The Auditor's Code-
Standard Procedure

     5009C26     OA K P L5-4 Demonstration

     5009C27     OAK PL5-5   Different Types of Cases
and Methods

     5009C27     OAK PL5-6   Demonstration

** 5009C28  OAK PL5-7  Stalled Cases and How to
Resolve with Standard
            Procedure

** 5009C28  OAK PL5-8  Demonstration (Coitus Engram)

** 5009C29  OAK PLS-9  Guk and FreeWheeling
** 5009C29  OAK PLS-10 Demonstration (Running a
Secondary)

                             The Analytical Mind


                               L. Ron Hubbard



By this time, many a dianetic preclear is becoming convinced  that  most  of
his life he  has  been  running  strictly  on  engrams.  By  no  means;  the
analytical mind is very definitely in there pitching And these are the  ways
of its workings:

      In studying the present text and releases of Dianetics one  is  liable
to the error of believing that Dianetics concerns  itself  mainly  with  the
reactive mind, that collection  of  "unconsciousnesses"  which  bedevil  and
plague mankind.
      The mind, however, is  important  only  to  the  degree  that  it  can
observe, pose, resolve and execute problems. In that the  reactive  mind  is
no more capable  of  actually  resolving  a  problem  of  magnitude  than  a
prefrontal lobotomy is capable of restoring sanity, it can be seen that  the
analytical mind is the truly important entity.
      Dianetic processing relieves the human being of all mental  aberration
and psychosomatic illness.* This accomplishment was  made  possible  by  the
discovery  of  the  actual  identity  of  the  "unconscious"  mind  and  the
development of techniques to unburden it. But  Dianetics  also  includes  in
its sweep the other minds  of  the  human  being,  the  analytical  and  the
somatic. Actually the analytical mind is so  important  to  the  intelligent
being and the somatic  mind  so  important  to  the  athlete  that  dianetic
processing can be said to consist of deintensifying  the  reactive  mind  so
that the analytical and somatic minds can be free to function properly.
      Once one has been "cleared" by dianetic  processes-which  is  to  say,
once his aberrations and psychosomatic illnesses are vanquished-he  operates
exclusively on his analytical mind and somatic mind. Therefore a  study  and
knowledge of these is vital if one is to achieve  maximal  efficiency  after
he has attained  optimum  potential.  Further,  the  matter  is  of  intense
importance to the dianetic preclear because he is prone,  wandering  through
the idiocies of his reactive mind during sessions  of  therapy,  to  believe
that he has had only his reactive mind in operation all  his  life-there  is
so very much contained in it.
      To bring about an understanding of the analytical mind and  to  dispel
illusions about the "force" of the reactive mind, a  division  of  Dianetics
called "Analytical Dianetics" is delineated herein.
      Analytical Dianetics covers all activity of  the  analytical  mind  in
determining behavior, solving problems and directing the  body  through  the
somatic  mind.  Included  in   Analytical   Dianetics   is   a   subscience,
"Educational Dianetics" in which the  processes  of  learning  are  covered,
academic  and  nonacademic.  But  here  we  treat  only  the  character  and
performance of the analytical mind itself.
      The first fact of interest about the analytical mind is that it  is  a
very solid and practical citizen and is yet capable of  the  most  fantastic
imaginative flights. It is a highly variable article in  that  it  can  play
any part, can act the buffoon or the sage, can treat any subject,  from  the
buying of all-day suckers to the creation of  the  world,  with  aplomb.  In
truth it is insufferably cocky in its abilities and performances  and,  what
is more surprising, it has every reason to be.  A  cleared  analytical  mind
treats only with data it can weigh or wishes to weigh or evaluate.  It  runs
so closely to the Doctrine of the True Datum in all its actions that,  in  a
society where self-effacing is the mode, it  must  install  a  self-effacing
mechanism. But it would know that the mechanism was of its own creation  and
could shuck it off at will. In  a  cultural  pattern,  as  in  the  Southern
States, which holds a woman should  be  beautiful  but  not  brilliant,  the
analytical mind
* See Dianetics: The  Evolution  of  a  Science  or  Dianetics:  The  Modern
Science of Mental Health, A Handbook of Dianetic Therapy.
[This article first appeared in Astounding Science  Fiction  magazine,  Vol.
XLVI, No. 2, October, 1950.]  Copyright(�)  1950  by  L.  Ron  Hubbard.  All
Rights Reserved.
can install a mechanism of apparent stupidity to be  fashionable  and  then,
having installed it, can go right on being brilliantly stupid without for  a
moment believing it is stupid.
      Chameleonesque to  an  extreme,  the  analytical  mind,  behind  every
mechanism it creates for itself, is yet entirely true to  itself.  It  knows
when it is imagining and can fly to high heights  of  imagination  and  then
convince itself, for the necessary illusion, that the high flight  is  true.
But it doesn't then treat that flight, in its basic computations, as a  true
flight.
      The analytical mind, for instance, can do a much finer job of  putting
on an insane show than can  the  reactive  mind.  The  analytical  mind  can
install in itself, and kick out when no longer needed, enough weirdities  to
convince any psychiatrist of its utter madness. And puckishly it may,  on  a
whim, do so. But not once during that show  would  the  analytical  mind  be
other than utterly and superbly sane.
      In short, the analytical mind can set up, within itself,  on  its  own
demand, "demon circuits" and "demon computers" which will  then  give  forth
any variety of fantasy, wildness or farce.
      But there is a vast difference between the analytical mind setting  up
fantastic and "irrational" circuits and the reactive mind  commanding  those
circuits to be set up. For, short of dianetic therapy, the reactive mind  is
stet, and the circuit is permanent  and  "unalterable."  When  the  reactive
mind shoves forth an engram commanding an  insane  action,  that  series  of
commands is obeyed implicitly, for if the body  does  not  obey  them,  then
pain is inflicted by the reactive mind.
      This should clarify the role of the analytical mind. It is the  action
direction and thought center and the only  action  and  thought  center.  It
contains as an inherent necessity to thought every  mechanism  of  insanity,
aberration and psychosomatic illness.
      This fact, not understood, brought about an alarming misconception  in
past superstitions about the mind. It is believed that because  a  mind  was
capable of acting insane or producing illness that it  was  the  mind  which
produced insanity and illness.


      There is a wild and wide difference between capability and cause.  And
if you suppose for a moment that this difference is not  important,  witness
the fact that considerably in excess of ten thousand luckless  human  beings
have had their brains  torn  to  bits  by  psychiatrists  who,  against  the
advices of the better colleagues, practice such idiocies as  the  prefrontal
lobotomy, transorbital leukotomy, topectomy and other neat quick methods  of
killing the mentality and spirit. And witness the  fact  that  hundreds  and
hundreds  of  thousands  of  Americans  alone  have   been   victimized   by
electroshock, insulin shock and other substitutes for the  clubs  and  whips
of old  Bedlam  merely  because  a  capability  was  misconstrued  to  be  a
causative.
      For instance, an automobile is capable of killing a dozen people in  a
matter of seconds, by hurtling at high speed  into  a  group  waiting  at  a
street corner. Now the  automobile  is  a  finely  built  mechanism,  highly
responsive, capable of smooth, swift action-a mechanism of immense value  to
the entire civilization. We  can,  of  course,  prevent  killing  people  at
street corners by smashing automobile  engines  with  dynamite,  by  cutting
them up with oxyacetylene torches,  or  welding  them  solid  with  electric
arcs. Unquestionably the automobile is  the  unit  capable  of  killing  the
waiting  pedestrians-  but  the  cause  of  the  catastrophe  is  the  moron
directing the action of the fine, responsive mechanism.
      Destroying the capability of the machine will, of course, prevent  the
moron from  displaying  his  lethal  activities;  he,  alone,  has  no  such
capabilities. But it will also prevent that machine from ever being  of  any
further use to society, and a lethally inclined moron  is  certainly  of  no
use to anyone, including himself.
      To make the analogue dianetically more accurate, our automobile should
be in the control of the murderous moron  because  his  highly  intelligent,
competent brother has been knocked unconscious, giving the  moron  a  chance
to seize control.
      Because the separation between automobile and driver is  self-evident,
there  is  less  tendency-although  the  tendency  still   exists-to   blame
automobiles for the ensuing



destruction. But  because  there  is  no  visible,  easily  seen  separation
between the incredibly capable analytical mind, and the moron driver of  the
engram bank, it has appeared that the analytical mind was at fault.
      The automobile is big, easily accessible, and can quickly  and  easily
be put out of action. Eliminating the capability is easy. The fault lies  in
the moron driver-but they're much harder to deal with. The result  has  been
a tendency to take the quick, easy path; when a  psychotic  individual  does
not respond easily and satisfactorily to the psychiatrist's  efforts,  there
is a tendency to attack the capability for action, because it has  not  been
recognized that the moron driver-the engram bank-was the cause.
      Those psychiatrists who have insisted on  prefrontal  lobotomies,  and
the rest of that class of neurosurgical operations, have never claimed  that
these operations cured insanity. Fortunately, the top psychiatrists  of  the
nation have strongly resisted, and  strongly  questioned  the  propriety  of
using those techniques; even before Dianetics was available,  the  best  and
most thoughtful men in the field were strongly opposed  to  neurosurgery  of
the mind-destroying order.
      The psychiatrists who did perform prefrontal lobotomies  defended  the
operation  primarily  on  the  basis  that  it  "makes  the   patient   more
tractable." That it,  in  other  words,  leaves  the  insanity  intact,  but
removes the capability of the individual to such an extent that  he  can  no
longer annoy the attendants so much. In our automobile analogy,  it  doesn't
take the murderous moron out from behind  the  wheel,  but  it  renders  the
automobile incapable of operation.
      The unfortunate individual on  whom  such  surgery  is  practiced,  of
course, remains as insane as  ever:  his  mind  is  still  tortured  by  the
delusions, the demon circuits, the terrible  hates  and  overwhelming  fears
that  originally  made  him  psychotic.  But  where,  before,  he   retained
sufficient analytical mind power to at least attempt to fight against  those
horrors, his defensive mechanism has been destroyed. Now the  sum  total  of
the agonies and terrors of all his years are free to overwhelm him. In  such
state, quite naturally, he is indeed tractable. Where before  the  operation
the violent psychotic was at least trying to fight back against  that  inner
world of engrams, he is now incapable of resistance;  he  has  succumbed  to
them completely and become satisfyingly tractable.
      Attacking the capability of  resistance,  the  capability  of  action,
which lies solely in the analytical mind, does not in  any  way  attack  the
cause. There is a special nerve group in the body which has the function  of
body temperature control. One can imagine a  nerve-cutting  operation  which
would make it possible to cut this control mechanism out of  circuit.  If  a
patient showing a high fever during a malaria attack were  so  operated  on,
no doubt his fever would abate quickly. The  capability  of  producing  high
body temperature has been removed;  the  cause  of  the  fever-the  malarial
parasites-are now free to multiply without the hindrance of  that  mechanism
of resistance.
      It is overwhelmingly important  to  distinguish  sharply  between  the
mechanism of action and the mechanism of  causation.  The  analytical  mind,
and only the analytical mind, is capable of bringing about action. Since  it
is an immensely capable and complex  mechanism,  it  is  fairly  large,  and
quite accessible; so far as is now known, it appears  to  have  its  organic
seat in the prefrontal lobes. The structure of the analytical mind,  and  of
the reactive mind, remains unknown at  this  moment.  This  much  is  known:
slicing up the prefrontal lobes does not in any way weaken the  engram  bank
or the reactive mind; it simply eliminates the analytical  mind's  power  of
resistance.
      Hence it is of vital importance to understand the character  and  role
of the analytical mind. Between the time this is written and the time it  is
published, approximately one hundred  and  ten  thousand  American  men  and
women, fathers, mothers, children, veterans who gave all  they  had  to  our
society, will be permanently damaged, made permanently insane or  killed  by
those methods which seek to crush insanity by ripping  to  pieces  the  only
portion of the mind which is capable of rationality.
      The reasons these methods continue can be listed as follows:
      1. The character and function of the analytical  mind  have  not  been
understood.
      2. No method of any kind before Dianetics was other than experimental.



3. Few believed the problem of the human mind could be solved.
      4. To do other than administer such treatment was malpractice.
      The last is the joker which victimizes the psychiatrist. When a doctor
departs from past methods he is potentially guilty of malpractice. A  method
is admissible in practice mainly because it has been used,  not  because  it
has worked. In such a  way  the  first  doctors  who  used  penicillin  were
technically guilty of malpractice and had  penicillin  failed  to  work  and
harmed  the  patient,  these  doctors  could  have  been  disfranchised   as
practitioners by both the State and their  professional  society.  All  this
neurosurgery and shock, without ever having done good, was  not  malpractice
because it came to the  United  States,  one  is  told,  with  Authoritative
recognition. Once  here  and  practiced  it  becomes  standard  practice.  A
departure from it is now malpractice and  would  be  "malpractice"  if  such
methods cured every patient to which they were applied.
      Psychiatry, by attaching itself  to  the  medical  profession,  became
liable to the codes of the medical profession. In medicine these codes  have
been found useful and necessary and are based on custom,  the  only  creator
of law. In psychiatry there was,  actually,  no  method  which  was  custom-
created. Freud was so thoroughly shunned by  neurologists  of  his  day  and
medicine ever since, that only his great literary skill brought his work  as
far as it has come. Freudianism was not extremely  dangerous  and  had  some
points on the right track. But technically,  Freudian  procedures  were  for
years malpractice in neurology.
      All  these  practices  came  about  from  an  error  on  the  part  of
investigators of the mind. Because the  computer  was  forced  to  use  data
thrust upon it from an unseen source, the  psychotherapist  thought  he  saw
that the computer itself was in error. His thoughtless solution,  then,  was
to blame the computer.
      For the analytical mind and, during "unconsciousness," the somatic are
the only minds which can manifest the mandates of  the  reactive  mind.  The
reactive mind cannot manifest those commands. It can slam them  against  the
underside of the analytical  mind  while  it  is  "awake"  and  pervert  the
ability of the analytical  mind.  If  there  were  no  analytical  mind,  no
manifestation would take place.  Thus,  prefrontals  change  the  effect  of
insanity. Thus, electric shocks et al,  by  damaging  the  analytical  mind,
inhibit the display of the  aberration.  For  the  aberration  can  only  be
displayed via the computer and its switchboards.


      Now there has been  another  misconception  regarding  the  analytical
mind. It has been believed that it was a composite  of  insanities.  Indeed,
the personality itself has been maligned  by  being  called  a  compound  of
neuroses, compulsions and repressions  erected  upon  an  animalistic  base.
Very accurate and thoroughly checked dianetic observation  proves  that  the
personality is an inherent  factor  in  all  its  strong  aspects  and  that
individualism is built into the genes as certainly as fingerprints.
      This personality is muted and its individualism weakened  by  commands
emanating from the reactive mind and forced upon the analytical mind.
      The very thought mechanisms of the analytical mind are the only things
which make the manifestation possible.
      Thus we have "demon circuits"-like bypass and filter circuits added to
a radio- which the analytical mind, operating free  of  the  reactive  mind,
builds up or takes  down  at  will.  These  are  never  aberrative  when  so
constructed by the analytical mind. They are vital to the action of  thought
itself. The  playwright  sits  back  and  "hears"  and  "sees"  his  various
characters moving through the action of the play. He is computing them.  But
to do so and make them vivid, he sets up a series of "demon  circuits,"  one
for each  actor.  So  long  as  he  is  writing,  his  computers-imagination
computer-furnish  the  dialogue  and  action  and  plot  which  moves  these
characters about on the stage of the "mind's eye." A cleared  playwright  or
one who has full sonic and visio imagination, actually sees  and  hears  his
characters acting and talking in a most natural way  inside  his  analytical
mind. Writing the play is a highly natural action.
      A caveman, studying out the best way to kill  a  saber-toothed  tiger,
"wrote" himself a play. He imagined  the  tiger,  he  imagined  himself,  he
imagined the scenery. Out of imagination-building up the accuracy with  past
experience and data received



from other hunters-he went through the entire action. In  doing  so  he  was
also calling in his somatic mind and  giving  it  instructions  without  any
effort on his part. Then he went and killed the tiger. If  he  had  no  very
good imagination, the tiger killed him. No problem of life of any  magnitude
can be worked out without these mechanisms of imagination.
      But let us suppose that our  playwright  has  engrams,  reactive  mind
commands, which tell him all women are evil. He could, on purely  analytical
basis, dub in this datum if his plot seemed to need it. But  if  he  has  an
engram about it his playwrighting is sorely  limited  because  he  can  only
plot in terms of the engram whenever his plot skirts  that  portion  of  the
play. Thus all his women are evil and all his men think women are evil.  And
he has lost facility and variety. For without this engram, he has  a  choice
about it. With it he has no choice. And in just that fashion he  is  limited
in his plotting.
      One novelist who was given dianetic processing had long  since  failed
and was working in a menial position, miserably unhappy.  He  had  had  only
one plot. That plot hadn't fitted the public concepts too well in the  first
place. And that plot was contained verbatim in his reactive mind.  When  the
analytical mind tried to think of a plot it could only rework this old  one.
Further, its intelligence and imagination were inhibited by the  engram.  So
he wrote tremulously and with  considerable  effort.  When  the  engram  was
lifted-a complete story by Ouida  called  "Under  Two  Flags"  read  to  the
mother when she was recovering from an injury which  had  also  injured  the
child-this novelist stopped being fixated on stories of such  an  artificial
character, his people came to life on  his  pages  and  he  was  not  merely
rehabilitated, he was able to become what he inherently  was,  an  excellent
novelist. Now he could write, if he liked, stories patterned on  "Under  Two
Flags," or yams of the "Confession" type, or tales so  modernistic  even  he
couldn't understand them. His analytical mind now had full,  not  reactively
limited, scope.
      But the analytical mind had been the  thing  which  wrote  even  those
stories like "Under Two Flags"  when  he  was  aberrated.  The  ability  was
completely and entirely within only his analytical mind.
      The caveman trying to imagine the plot for his killing a saber-toothed
tiger might have been possessed of an  engram  to  the  effect  that  tigers
always and only jumped to the right. He could have  observed  on  scores  of
occasions that tigers also jumped to the left but, if the  engram  had  been
very strong, he would have gone right  on  "believing"  that  tigers  jumped
only to the right. So his plot about killing the tiger would have  contained
an untrue datum. And the moment he put it into action  he  might  have  been
victimized or killed because of that stet datum.
      But the analytical mind was the thing  which  did  all  the  imagining
about the tiger, which built up the whole attack  and  which  put  the  plot
into action.
      In other words  whatever  is  dictated  by  an  engram  only  inhibits
analytical action. And whatever a person can do in  an  aberrated  state  he
can do far better when he has no further aberrations.


      Now let us take an insane person whose insanity consists of  the  fact
that he says everything which is said to him  like  an  echo  and  who  does
every physical action he sees the person he is watching do.
      His engrams tell him that he has to do  this.  They  do  not  make  it
possible for him to do it. They only command.
      The engrams are impinging against that ability of an  analytical  mind
to mimic.
      A bulk of the learning done in a lifetime is through mimicry. A three-
months-old baby will lie in its crib and do an excellent  job  of  mimicking
the mouth actions of the mother. The mother may be trying to make  the  baby
say a word. The baby moves its facial muscles, coos between tries,  gurgles,
crows, tries to get control of those vocal cords. But it mimics  the  facial
action of the mother. That baby is learning.
      A parent may believe that a child learns to use a  napkin,  knife  and
fork merely because he is told that if he doesn't use them properly he  will
be spanked.  By  test,  this  inhibits  the  natural  learning,  putting  an
artificial command under the natural ability to










mimic. The common result of this is to cause the child  to  revolt.  If  the
child is permitted to observe, without coaching or  coaxing,  adults  eating
with knives and forks and using napkins, the child, unless badly  aberrated,
will, by test, struggle and fumble to mimic. And it will  come  up  at  last
with manners. Better manners  than  those  forced  upon  it,  providing  the
parents themselves know how to use table silver and napkins  properly.  When
the child, like those trained in the pre-dianetic school of  only-being-  a-
child     -is-important-don't-inhibit-the-little-thing-for-the-whole-family-
revolves-aroundit-you-little-fool, has lost any urge to be  a  grown-up,  he
avoids mimicry of grown-ups and mimics children. But he mimics.
      An enormous amount of knowledge goes straight into the analytical mind
through mimicry. A little girl, for instance, who is raised with  a  dog  is
liable to mimic the dog and, like a recent case, get down on all  fours  and
scratch the door to be let in.
      Men mimic selectively when they are  unaberrated,  unselectively  when
they are aberrated. In the case of the insane person who echoes vocally  and
muscularly any person before him, the mimic  mechanisms  of  the  analytical
mind have been impinged on so heavily by engrams that unselectivity  is  the
rule in the extreme. But the analytical mind is being forced from  under  to
use its mechanisms. And the mechanisms are those  of  the  analytical  mind.
Take out the engrams causing it-something like: "You have to  do  everything
and say everything you  see  and  hear"-and  the  mimic  mechanisms  of  the
analytical mind correct instantly and rational mimicry results.
      As in the case of the playwright and  caveman,  the  "demon  circuits"
which talk and act on the stage or growl and prowl in the  jungle  are  both
natural mechanisms of the analytical mind. The reactive  mind,  however,  by
engrams, can force "demon circuits" into action so that the analyzer has  no
control over them. Then you get a case with voices mysteriously  talking  to
him or a case which "thinks" in words instead of  conclusions.  All  audible
or subaudible "stream of consciousness," whereby something in  the  head  is
articulating thought, is caused by reactive mind  engrams.  But  it  remains
that the only reason the engram can  bring  such  a  circuit  into  play  is
because the analytical mind natively contains circuits which can  come  into
play. You can wreck these circuits with shock or surgery as a baby can  ruin
a radio by taking a hammer to its works, but  the  circuit  belongs  to  the
analytical mind and is only forced  into  aberrative  action  by  an  engram
which, no matter the wreckage, is still very much there but has no  mind  to
act upon.


      The analytical mind has many other powers. It can control the  various
fluid flows and growths of the body, apparently,  since  any  clear  can  do
startling things with his heartbeat, breathing, endocrine balance and  other
things if he wishes to take the trouble. The reactive mind pushes an  engram
against the analytical mind and forcefully  throws  the  mechanisms  out  of
action and also, in most cases, out of the control area  of  the  analytical
mind-and  here  we  have  psychosomatic  illness,  chronic   overaction   or
underaction of  glands,  secretions  and  other  fluids  and  overgrowth  or
undergrowth of the body itself. The hebephrenic schizophrenic is  noted  for
the smallness of his adrenals. He is psychotic and he is  psychotic  because
he has engrams.  Give  him  the  fluid  or  hormone  he  is  not  adequately
manufacturing and you may or may not get some reaction in his  body-for  the
engrams may inhibit the fluid from being used  even  when  it  is  injected.
Deintensify the engrams and you observe the adrenals grow  to  normal  size,
if the person is young enough, or the  body  use  injected  fluid  given  to
correct the imbalance if the person is well past middle  age.  Tear  up  the
analytical mind of this  hebephrenic  schizophrenic  with  electroshock  or,
even more criminal, rip him up  with  brain  surgery  and  thus  reduce  his
analytical mind and three things may happen: 1. not enough analyzer  may  be
left to do anything about his adrenals, so  they  remain  the  same  and  he
remains insane; 2. not enough analyzer may be  left  to  control  the  gland
growth and so  the  glands  grow  without  restraint;  or  3.  the  analyzer
responsible for the control may not be touched  and  the  patient  may  have
little change in his condition.
      Actually, the analytical mind has many parts and  many  abilities.  It
contains the individualism, the personality, the ambition,  the  persistence
in life, the vigor of action,



the observing and computing and imagining abilities,  and,  not  the  least,
"I" itself. Other abilities and functional actions are also  seated  in  the
analytical mind, many more than can be accurately  known  at  this  writing,
for ESP in particular is evidenced largely  and  is  disturbed  by  anything
which  inhibits  the  analytical  mind,  a  matter  now  under  research  in
Dianetics.
      There are many methods the analytical mind has to protect itself  even
against the reactive mind.  Possibly  in  another  hundred  thousand  years,
given that his personal and  cultural  aberrations  had  not  destroyed  Man
entirely, the analytical mind  would  have  more  fully  evolved  protective
mechanisms. The trend it has been taking, however, has not been  toward  the
self-clearing of the reactive mind. This  is  probably  a  problem  somewhat
like the newly commissioned ship commander  who,  though  victimized  by  an
unruly crew, yet, by naval orders, cannot  rid  himself  of  their  mutinous
presence. His recourse is toward self-protection in the interest of  greater
ability to command and safeguard his ship. It may be that  in  studying  his
crew he finds a method of making the recalcitrants  null  and  void  without
hurting the manning of his ship.  Evolutionarily,  the  analytical  mind  is
going in the direction of self-protection and higher authority.  The  second
method, voiding the power of the mutineers without hurting the crew, is  the
sudden  interjection  of  Dianetics  which  deintensifies  engrams   without
hurting the ship but, on the contrary, increasing the ability  of  the  ship
as a whole by getting all the crew to work with enthusiasm and  cheerfulness
toward the goal the captain appoints.
      The basic, unaberrated analytical mind-and every person apparently has
such a stratum of rationality-has in all  cases  so  far  processed  by  the
testing  group  of  Dianetics,  two  hundred  seventy-nine,  demonstrated  a
remarkable co-operation. "The mind knows how the  mind  works."  There  have
been cases so thoroughly swamped that this co-operative flicker  was  barely
discernible and could be put to rout by engrams, but even these, as soon  as
some of the reactive burden was deintensified,  began  to  manifest  greater
and greater co-operation in processing.


      The analytical mind, then,  can  be  said  to  be  in  agreement  with
dianetic  processes  and,  indeed,  dianetic  processes  were   evolved   by
paralleling analytical mind action. The reactive mind  is  directly  opposed
to Dianetics. Whatever impedes the auditor  in  putting  a  patient  through
therapy has impeded the patient's own analytical  mind.  The  equation  that
the analytical minds of the auditor and preclear  have  greater  power  than
the reactive mind of the preclear is the principal thing that makes  therapy
possible. The analytical mind of any patient is  striving  mightily  against
any burden in the reactive bank  even  when  the  reactive  bank  is  so  in
evidence-as in a psychotic-that it composes all the patient's  thoughts  and
actions and even makes him initially resist therapy. A person  is  aberrated
because his own analytical mind, alone, cannot cope,  save  in  artificially
or naturally raised necessity, with his reactive burden.
      Engrams and the reactive mind derange and  aberrate  the  ability  and
body of the patient only through the abilities of the analytical  mind.  The
reactive mind can only push and shove against the analytical  mind  to  make
action possible.
      The analytical mind "remembers" by returning  some  of  its  attention
units to past moments either on a fast  network  conceptually  or  upon  the
central time track itself. The reactive mind, armed with pain,  shoves  into
those networks and makes some of  this  returning  impossible.  Thereby  the
analytical mind is said to "have forgotten" but the truth is,  the  data  is
right there but blocked. The reactive mind makes it  difficult  to  remember
something, for actual pain would be felt by the  body  if  that  thing  were
remembered.  In  dianetic  processes  this  matter  is  cared  for  and  the
analytical mind can get by and deintensify these moments of pain  which  are
the whips of the reactive mind.
      The cells, as staunch conservatives, idiotically  believe,  it  seems,
that anything which was painful will always be dangerous, and  they  inhibit
not only a repetition of the action in the exterior world of  now  but  they
inhibit a re-experiencing of a painful  action  in  the  interior  world  of
then. Actually the analytical mind, by accurate computation and  recall  and
with far, far more accuracy, contains a mechanism which  inhibits  repeating
an action once painful. It computes even faster than the reactive



mind reacts, once the analytical mind  has  concluded,  for  instance,  that
putting a hand on the stove gets the hand  burned.  It  is  as  if  Man  has
evolved a highly competent captain in the  analytical  mind  but  the  crew,
uneducated  and  silly,  still  will  not  trust  him,  even  though  he  is
fantastically trustworthy and far more able to prevent disaster  and  gather
benefits for the crew than the crew could.
      Anything the crew, as we might consider the  cells,  think  should  be
enforced is enforced only through the  computers  and  switchboards  of  the
analytical  mind.  Thus  came  about  the  entire  misconception  that   the
personality was built up of neuroses.
      It could be said with accuracy that the personality is the  analytical
mind individualities, and physical characteristics. And  it  could  be  said
that neuroses could not manifest without an analytical mind to subvert.  And
it could be said that the personality plus the neuroses  of  a  human  being
make up his manifested personality. And it could be said  that  no  neurosis
could  manifest  without  usurping  the  circuits  and  abilities   of   the
analytical mind and cutting down its power. And it could further  be  stated
that a neurosis is without any characteristics or power  unless  it  has  an
analytical mind upon which to impinge itself.
      Clearing away the aberrations intensifies all the strong points of the
analytical mind and deintensifies all  the  weak  points  of  the  aberrated
personality  and  such  clearing  intensifies  the  individuality  and   the
personality.
      One of the prime operating mechanisms of the analytical mind  is  that
it attacks resistance to the greatest good of the greatest  number  involved
in any problem. It may be very clever in its attacks for it. also  preserves
the organism, progeny,  the  group  and  Mankind  of  which,  remember,  the
organism is a part and which would be weakened by the loss of  the  organism
itself. Give the analytical mind a target it cannot subdue by reason and  it
begins to direct attack in other ways. It works,  in  other  words,  against
obstacles. When there are no  obstacles  it  amuses  and  enjoys  itself  by
inventing obstacles.  But  its  activity  is  metered  by  the  problems  it
observes or poses to itself and is regulated  by  rationality-not  stimulus-
response which is the characteristic of the reactive mind.
      It uses five methods of  handling  problems-it  attacks  them,  avoids
them, falls back from them, succumbs to them or neglects them.  The  problem
is often of great magnitude and may not be subdued. But the analytical mind-
not the reactive mind-has a gauge of necessity level.  It  builds  up  force
against a problem usually above and beyond the force necessary  to  overcome
the problem. Because  it  is  a  perfect  computer,  modified  only  by  the
validity of or lack of data, the analytical mind, in a  cleared  state,  can
work up an enormously high necessity  level.  It  does  not  do  this  on  a
stimulus-response basis either for it can rig  up  an  artificial  necessity
level against a  real  problem,  can  generate  an  actual  necessity  level
against an imaginary problem or can generate an artificial  necessity  level
against an imaginary problem, artificial  and  actual  here  being  used  to
identify pretended resurgence or uncomputed resurgence.
      In the  aberrated  mind  this  necessity  level  can  also  be  raised
artificially or actually. But it  is  always  the  necessity  level  of  the
analytical mind. When an  engram  is  restimulated  on  a  stimulus-response
basis, the necessity mechanism of the analytical  mind  can  be  usurped  to
make the  organism  prone  to  the  most  outrageously  impossible  actions,
actions like  maniacal  murder  or  carrying  pianos  single-handed  from  a
burning building while the baby is still inside. Evolution has been  working
on separating this necessity level mechanism from the reactive mind  control
evidently. For artificial and actual necessity levels can be raised  against
the reactive bank itself and can actually make an engram back up or a  whole
set of engrams which, by  stimulus-response,  should  be  in  restimulation,
drop completely out of sight.
      A writer, for example, who had been nearly insane for  two  years  and
who had a reactive mind  full  of  engrams  against  writing,  was  suddenly
confronted with an  illness  of  his  wife's  which  required  two  thousand
dollars  worth  of  treatments  immediately.  Promptly,  he  kicked  up  his
necessity level and turned out one hundred thousand words of  short  stories
and novelettes in twenty days which brought him twenty-five hundred  dollars
and which were pronounced as some of the best work he  had  ever  done.  His
wife became well and he  resumed  his  miserable  state  of  inactivity.  As
neither he nor anyone else knew, at that time, much about the  mechanism  of
necessity level, his



eventual recompense was revilement from all  quarters  because  he  was  now
"understood" to be "lazy" and had demonstrated what he could do if he  "just
faced reality."
      An engram can take  over  this  necessity  level  mechanism,  just  as
engrams of various sorts can impinge upon any mechanism  of  the  analytical
mind. The most sorrowful examples of this sort  can  be  found  amongst  the
world conquerors in which our rather puerile  histories  specialize.  Wading
in  blood  and  piling  up  "enemy"  skulls  these  social  liabilities  are
generally driven by engrams which dictate that they must conquer.
      Now it  happens  that  their  necessity  level  mechanisms  and  their
abilities to compute and especially to act must  be  very,  very  high,  far
above the average. And something else has entered the equation here.
      All people have, in degrees varying not only from person to person but
from dynamic to dynamic within the individual, their four dynamics of  self;
sex-the act and care of progeny; group-whether special  or  civil,  city  or
nation or race; and Mankind. each is a persistency toward  survival  in  the
particular catalogue of the dynamic itself. Thus one can  have  an  enormous
force to perpetuate himself as an individual, another can have  an  enormous
force individually to create and raise  children.  All  unaberrated  persons
have, in some degree of force,  according  to  dianetic  findings,  each  of
these four dynamics.
      When an individual has engrams-and all do  unless  they  are  cleared-
these engrams usurp or force against not only  such  things  as  imaginative
circuits and mimicry but also against the dynamics. As a muddy  creek  might
enter an otherwise clear stream, the engrams may color and choke a  dynamic.
If that dynamic is powerful and if the engram impinging on it  is  powerful,
the result can be remarkably destructive.


      The world conqueror  evidently  operates  with  a  perverted  dynamic.
Dynamic Four, Mankind, consists of a thrust toward  the  greatest  good  for
Mankind. Mankind must win, according to this dynamic, and  actions  must  be
taken to further and better and generally advance the  survival  chances  of
Mankind. An engram which dictates strongly,  for  instance,  that  everybody
but Tugaboo Islanders have crazy conceptions might cause a Tugaboo  Islander
to try to force Tugaboo Island taboos down the throats of everyone in  order
to save Mankind. But  the  world  conqueror,  with  an  engram  overworking,
choking and distorting his Mankind dynamic, may have  such  a  strong  group
dynamic that his actions take no account of the  slaughter  he  effects.  He
not only must force taboos upon the rest of the world, he  can  only  "save"
his group by the most extraordinary means.
      The distortion worked upon the  Mankind  dynamic  need  not,  however,
result in world conquering. Any dynamic may be so impinged and unsettled  by
engrams that some very weird aspects occur. It is very common  to  find,  in
an insane asylum, a patient who claims to have a secret which will save  all
Mankind. This has been  considered  very  bad,  pre-dianetically.  The  same
psychiatrist who would hammer a psychotic  into  believing  everything  that
had happened to him was imaginary-and psychiatry  has  long  been  listening
and calling "imaginary" actual prenatal engrams just because  "Authorities,"
with no data and clumsy research, had said such things were  imaginary,  all
the while holding forth about "memories of the womb"-would  and  does  pound
hard against any patient who says he  wants  to  "save  Mankind."  It  is  a
peculiarity that this is  a  particularly  condemning  point,  that  anybody
wants to  do  anything  but  be  a  sheep  and  very  tractably  and  "well-
adjustedly" eat grass.
      The patient who is fond of being "God" has an engram impinged  solidly
against the self  dynamic.  The  one  who  conducts  himself  abnormally  in
matters of sex or  children  has  an  engram  impinged  against  the  second
dynamic. Any of these dynamics and any of their portions can be  stopped  or
colored by engrams. But not one can be speeded up by an engram  or  rendered
more forceful. The  engram  takes  the  native  analytical  ability  and  by
entangling  it  causes  aberrated  manifestations  of  the  dynamics.  Three
dynamics cannot be channeled into one channel by an engram and  then  become
three times as strong as a fixed idea.
      If anyone has a strong self dynamic perverted by an engram which  says
"I am God," then manifests and  acts  strongly  in  his  imaginary  role  as
"God," he will, when that engram is cleared, demonstrate about two or  three
times the personal force on the



self dynamic. Only he won't be "God," he will become a  powerhouse  in  some
group as himself. If, when insane, he was thoroughly and  violently  certain
that he could save Mankind, when the engram causing that is cleared, he  may
very rationally but with great force actually set about doing  something  to
further Mankind.
      So long as the strange belief was held that a man was only a stimulus-
response animal  and  that  his  entire  being  was  only  a  collection  of
aberrations, that his personality  was  only  a  matter  of  distortions  of
reality, no individuality or desire was safe from question or  condemnation.
This was a sort  of  slave  psychology  which,  accidentally  or  otherwise,
sought  to  block  personal  individuality  and   initiative.   Under   that
philosophy one could be condemned, when he said he wanted  to  do  something
to further his name beyond his physical death, as an  "egomaniac,"  whatever
that is. When one had confidence in the ability of  a  group  to  sweep  all
before it, he could be called monomanic. When he enjoyed sex,  he  could  be
called a satyr. And when he wanted to do something for Mankind he  could  be
labeled a "paranoid," whatever that is. Because he could  thus  be  assailed
and pounded by  these  nonsensical  and  precisely  indefinable  terms,  and
because engrams could here and there distort these natural desires and  make
them unnatural, the society was pounded down, man by man, into a herd.  Then
one could talk of masses. One could defeat  individualism.  And  anyone  who
desires such a defeat is espousing an action so thoroughly destructive  that
he must be, and can be shown to be, thoroughly aberrated. For  Man  is  rich
only  in  ratio  to  the  number  of  individuals   whose   initiative   and
individuality will create a better future. Wars can  take  place  only  when
this sheep neurosis can be brought about,  for  lions  don't  stampede  when
some aberree shouts "Kill all the Russians," for lions aren't likely  to  be
afraid. But sheep will stampede.  And  then  they  will  depend  upon  their
individuals to save them. War can  only  happen  where  self-determinism  is
outlawed and the sheep psychology of "adjustment" rules the land.
      One who insists upon the tenet that the personality consists  only  of
neuroses, compulsions and repressions is  not  only  rather  silly,  but  is
extremely dangerous to those around him.  In  the  first  place  he  has  an
engram which tells him he will die or something if he "gets rid of  it"  and
so, by reactive computation, reactively "desires" to  be  aberrated.  Or  he
has  a  sympathy  engram  which  inclines  him  toward  the  "glories  of  "
hypochondria." He  may  also  be  subject  to  that  prime  sheep-psychology
mechanism which favors "adjustment" only because people with wills of  their
own and force of  personality  are  strong.  A  man,  weak  because  of  his
engrams, seeks to keep others weak out of some idiotic  hope  that  thus  he
will better survive.
      The equation, however, does not work that way.  The  weak  are  strong
only when they are protected by the  strong.  Only  the  aberrated  weakling
believes that a strong man is a cruel one. Only the  weak  are  cruel.  Only
the afraid are vicious. All experience bears  this  out.  Only  the  whining
theorist who claims that personality is aberration would  blind  himself  to
the evidence on every hand that trouble, distress  and  disaster  stem  from
the aberrated weakling. Take  a  square  look  around  you  and  trace  back
trouble wherever it existed to somebody's irrational fear of  some  imagined
threat.
      When personality can be pronounced to be the result of aberration  and
when individualists can then be silenced and driven into the  herd,  Man  is
looking down the barrel of the last gun he will hear.
      The analytical mind functions best out at the last possible  notch  of
self-determinism. The unaberrated individual is not only strong  but  he  is
also motivated by a uniformly present  desire  to  accomplish  the  greatest
amount of  construction  for  the  smallest  amount  of  destruction.  Self-
determined, he is free to evaluate the  situation  for  himself.  Exteriorly
determined by his own or  social  aberrations,  he  is  inclined  away  from
solutions which will be creative of  the  greatest  good;  further  his  own
thinking is less acute.
      That the analytical mind can be usurped in its  abilities  by  engrams
and reduced mechanically in its power by those engrams definitely  does  not
mean that the analytical mind and the ability of Man depends upon neurosis.


      As a final proof of such matters, there is the  behavior  of  the  so-
called "manic."  He  seems  very  strong  along  one  line.  He  is  out  to
supersell, for instance, anything.



Nervous,  driving,  energetic,  he  attacks  problems  of  selling  with  an
attitude which amounts to violence. He cannot keep it  up  continuously  for
he becomes depressed. Then, in the general case, his cycle  runs  from  high
enthusiasm to deep  depression  and  back  to  high  enthusiasm  again.  The
society is full of such people who pass for, and indeed are, normal to  this
period. The surface evidence here  appears  that  he  is  suffering  from  a
neurosis which makes him a supersalesman.
      But the periods of high action grow shorter. The periods of depression
grow longer. Some call it old age. Some call it getting "burned  out."  Some
say he needs more recreation. One day his clock,  so  to  speak,  runs  very
thoroughly down.
      What happened to this man? What caused it? All cases to hand of  this,
a numerous number, show it to have been caused by an engram in which he  was
"fixed." The engram said he was  a  wonderful  salesman,  but  it  contained
physical pain. As he went on living  he  was  "dramatizing"  or  acting  out
being a supersalesman. But sometimes he didn't sell. Every time  he  didn't,
physical pain forced him to try. But he kept failing because his health  was
deteriorating. And then one day he didn't resurge. He just  felt  the  pain.
And he wasn't a supersalesman any more.
      Deintensifying that  engram  in  every  such  case  brought  about  an
immediate rebalancing. If the engram had actually made him  a  supersalesman
then he was competent, analytically, to be a supersalesman. And he became  a
better supersalesman than before!
      A sadder case, and an even more unusual one, is where the engram  says
that a man must be, for instance, a great  officer  of  the  army.  But  the
analytical ability was not great enough to  make  him  such.  Actually,  his
analytical ability fitted him to be a very good mason. And so  we  have  the
standard sour, rankled misfit who is said to have  "ambitions  much  greater
than his ability." That diagnosis is  as  false  as  a  lot  of  other  past
preconceptions. He had "engrams greater than  his  ability  along  the  line
dictated by the engrams." Clear away  those  engrams  and  a  resurgence  of
analytical power and ability becomes evident, his  basic  purpose  manifests
itself and his mind somehow works his  past  experience  into  an  asset  to
carry out his basic purpose and, in such a  case,  we  would  have  a  mason
amongst masons. And  he  would  not  be  "adjusted"  to  being  a  mason  or
"resigned" to being a mason, he would be a happy and enthusiastic mason  who
could adjust to the business of masonry.
      - And in a reverse case, one man cleared  by  Dianetics  had  a  manic
engram dictating that he should be the strongest  bricklayer  in  the  world
whereas all his analytical ability summed into  a  high  competence  in  the
field of music. Additionally he had engrams which said he was a  clumsy  and
terrible musician. Cleared, he stopped being a bad  and  unhappy  bricklayer
and became a cheerful trumpet player in a name band.
      In all such cases, where the analytical mind  has  any  basic  dynamic
worth mentioning it has been found that one way or another the victim  of  a
manic which sent him in one direction while his basic purpose  inclined  him
in another has been able to gather up, along the way of  life,  considerable
data in the field of his basic purpose. The shift has not been  arduous  and
has never been found to swing into a field where the person had gathered  no
data.
      The analytical mind is strong and should never be undervalued.  It  is
not only strong in the sense that it is incredibly resistant to  aberration,
but also in the sense that it  can  rise  above  and  conquer  engrams  even
without therapy. Of course it cannot remain  forever  above  those  engrams,
for new engrams may at last force it to succumb.  But  a  person  undergoing
dianetic processing with an eye to greater ability should never be taken  in
with the statement that all he has ever done or said  has  been  because  of
engrams. Fully eighty percent of his thinking and  his  actions  were  clear
analytical decisions. When he begins to find out how  many  engrams  he  had
and how powerful they were he should not,  during  the  course  of  therapy,
resign himself to a belief that he was never  competent  to  overcome  them,
for he very definitely was.
      The power of the individual and Man is the  power  of  the  analytical
mind,  a  tough,  rational  organism,  difficult  to  aberrate,  capable  of
overcoming  aberrations  and,  when   cleared   especially,   forceful   and
personable far, far beyond any pre-dianetic knowledge.
      Even  aberrated  or  uneducated,  Man's  analytical  mind  has  almost
completed the conquest of Earth.



                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 1, No. 4            October, 1950

                           Official Publication of
               The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey


                           Dianetics and Religion

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      Those engaged in dianetic processes are often interested in the effect
of Dianetics upon religion. They generally desire to know  whether  dianetic
processing will influence faith or atheism.
      Dianetics is a science; as such, it has no opinion about religion, for
sciences are based on natural laws, not on opinions.
      Self-determinism  is  always  to  some  degree  circumscribed  by  the
environment of the individuate  and  the  forces  he  faces.  An  individual
without faith in something is lost and goalless. Faith is a  necessary  part
of man. If that faith is given to a religion it can be  observed  that  once
given, it is steadfast and predictable.
      When any disordered mind grasps  the  fundamentals  of  a  thing,  one
cannot predict the way that mind will use  the  information.  Zealotism  has
many times made religion odious to a  people  and  zealotism  is  definitely
undesirable to a religious  group  since  it  too  often  masks  sadism  and
paranoia. Churches have long been troubled with this problem. It  is  not  a
problem of faith. An orderly faith alone can promote religion. Zealotism  is
a problem in aberration; it is generally  caused  by  a  manic  engram  and,
quite unlike faith, is as likely to flash back against religion as it is  to
carry it forward. The action is unpredictable  and  the  zealot  alters  his
faith easily.
      On  the  other  hand  atheism,  which  religion   has   found   highly
obstructive, has for its origin, according to our case  histories,  engrams.
No "atheist" to date has remained an atheist after the engrams  causing  his
objections have been  removed.  The  atheist  is  activated  by  engrams  as
thoroughly as the zealot.
      There are several cases on record of atheism having  been  altered  to
tolerance by dianetic processes and one case which joined a church  after  a
release was effected. There are two cases of zealotism having  abated  to  a
sincere faith.
      Insanity has long  constituted  a  considerable  threat  to  religion.
Religious terminology,  when  permitted  to  creep  into  the  engram  bank,
particularly as blasphemy, causes various disturbances in  the  psyche,  and
the various religions have, throughout the duration of  man  as  a  rational
being, been posed a difficult problem which can now be  resolved.  Dianetics
not only pronounces but executes sentence upon insanity. It makes man sane.
      What the world of man decrees about religion or what religion  decrees
about the world of man is well outside  the  regulation  of  Dianetics  even
though it is well within the province of dianetic studies of the  activities
of man.



















Copyright(�) 1950 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.


                     THE INTENSIVE PROCESSING PROCEDURE

                              November 1, 1950


      The standard method of handling cases at the central Foundation and in
all departments is intensive processing.


      Intensive processing has its own identity, independent of any chemical
assist. The chemical assist may be used for case openings or  for  intensive
processing. What has been  termed  "free  wheeling"  exists  independent  of
intensive processing. Both the chemical assist  and  free  wheeling  may  be
combined with intensive processing.


      The basic definition of intensive processing may  be  stated  thus:  a
large number of hours of auditing given in a  small  number  of  consecutive
days to the end of opening a case  and  advancing  it  as  far  as  possible
within this limited time. Charge is made for the entire process, not by  the
hour.


      As of this writing, the  standard  intensive  processing  consists  of
thirty-six hours of auditing delivered in six consecutive days beginning  on
Monday and ending on Saturday at the rate of six hours per day. It is  usual
to deliver this processing with chemical assist and, except  in  cases  with
heavy circuitry, with free wheeling.


                            INTENSIVE PROCESSING


      A  normal  scheduling  would  be  one  auditor  to  a  preclear.   For
departmental organization, one auditor  can  be  estimated  for  every  four
intensive processings given in a month, as he can handle one per  week.  For
room scheduling, making an economy of space, two preclears can  be  assigned
to one room in the same day, one beginning his processing at 8:00  a.m.  and
stopping at 2:00 p.m., the other beginning at  2:30  p.m.  and  stopping  at
8:30 p.m., with no time allowed for  meals  or  other  breaks,  these  being
taken at the end of the processing schedule, 2:00 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.


      The entire intensive processing is actually a package which begins and
ends with psychometry. The purpose of this psychometry is to demonstrate  to
the preclear that intelligence and personality have advanced. This  at  once
obviates any argument that nothing has happened when it has, accumulates  to
the Foundation case histories and, importantly, sends  sets  of  psychometry
into  the  country  where  they  will  be  displayed  to  the  advantage  of
Dianetics. It is not assumed that any vast advance will  be  made  in  every
case. The best possible auditing is done for the time allowed  of  36  hours
and the results are what they are; most of them will be  found  to  be  very
remarkable in the difference between before and after psychometries.


      Any guarantee of anything with regard to intensive processing when  it
is being sold is a gross error. If the preclear is guaranteed an  open  case
or a release, he then throws all the burden of work  upon  the  auditor  and
does little himself. Further, he will inevitably seek further processing  on
the excuse that he has not received all he  should.  Therefore,  in  selling
intensive processing, one should only demonstrate the fact that  most  cases
advance markedly but in proportion to  the  amount  of  cooperation  of  the
preclear.  This  secures  the  cooperation  of  the  preclear  and  obviates
attempts by the preclear  to  gain  more  than  his  share  of  auditing  by
complaining that  he  has  not  achieved  the  guaranteed  goal.  Given  his
psychometry, shown the changes which have taken place  at  the  end  of  the
processing, the preclear is usually very satisfied, for the advance  in  his
mental state is usually great. Not  given  psychometry  he  might  not  know
this. In cases where chronic somatics are released,  however,  there  is  no
argument and this is normal to intensive processing that such  somatics  are
reduced and psychosomatic conditions are to a large extent eliminated.
Because they are easily  given,  are  quite  valid  and  have  good  display
purposes, the psychometry currently  in  use  is  the  California  Test  for
Mental Maturity and the  Johnson  Temperament  Analysis  Profile.  Both  are
tests of the California Test Bureau. To these may be added  any  other  test
which can, like these,  be  given  to  a  group  and  graded  rapidly  by  a
psychometrist. Rorschach, TAT, etc., etc. may be  very  well  in  psychiatry
and psychology but actually these have a very low  order  of  validity,  are
far from precise, and regardless of the high opinion in which they are  held
by psychiatry and psychology depend far too much on the "sensitivity of  the
operator" which we want as little as possible in  Dianetics.  The  tests  we
need must be of  a  highly  precise  nature,  depending  on  opinion  of  an
operator not one bit. Our tests must be  administerable  to  a  small  group
simultaneously, must be graded  swiftly,  must  contain  a  high  degree  of
arithmetical estimation, and must present to a layman the facts and  figures
he expects of a science. For ourselves, in our own research  and  validation
of new techniques, these tests are adequate and even  desirable.  If  better
tests  than  the  California  Test  for  Mental  Maturity  and  the  Johnson
Temperament Analysis Profile and the old  time-honored  Army  Alpha  can  be
discovered for our purposes they will be used.


      A complete schedule for an intensive process is as follows:


           SUNDAY: (Afternoon) Medical  examination,  brief  but  thorough,
                 full psychometry (CTMM,  JTAP,  Alpha)  administered  by  a
                 licensed psychometrist.


           MONDAY: Six hours of intensive auditing.
           TUESDAY: Same.
           WEDNESDAY: Same.
           THURSDAY: Same.
           FRIDAY: Same.


           SATURDAY: LAST TWO HOURS STRAIGHT WIRE TO SETTLE AUDITING LOCKS.
                 PAST PLEASURE MOMENTS TO STABILIZE  CASE.  FUTURE  PLEASURE
                 MOMENTS.


           SUNDAY: (Morning) Medical examination.  Full  after-psychometry,
                 using other forms of tests.


      (Afternoon) Tests, evaluated and plotted on two graphs  (original  and
duplicate and both  signed  by  psychometrist)  presented  to  preclear  and
instruction given him as to how to read them.


      Despite statements of those who have made no investigation of auditing
under glutamic acid, the chemical assist is highly desirable as  an  adjunct
to processing. It has the virtue of softening up  engrams  and  of  proofing
the case against restimulation by permitting engrams  in  the  middle  of  a
chain to occasionally reduce. Further, it sometimes permits whole chains  to
roll up. Additionally, it often gets anaten off  a  case  which  is  proving
difficult.


      The formula for the chemical assist at this time  is  simply  glutamic
acid and vitamin B1. B1 is given preclears as a matter  of  course,  and  it
can hardly be considered as  a  part  of  the  chemical  assist.  Hence  the
essential ingredient is glutamic acid. No difference between  dextrorotatory
and levorotatory glutamic acid has been observed so far as the  case  itself
is considered. Mixed levo- and dextrorotatory is a common form  of  glutamic
acid and should probably be used. The dosage of glutamic  acid  is  2  grams
every half hour for two doses at the beginning of  each  daily  session  and
then one 2 gram dose every succeeding four  hours  until  the  next  session
including night dosages. It will be discovered that when  inadequate  B1  is
given with glutamic acid that glutamic acid will  become  ineffective  after
the first day or two. Hence the glutamic acid works best when backed  by  10
mg of B1 with each 2 gram dose of glutamic acid. Higher dosages of  glutamic
acid are sometimes used on very reluctant cases.



Benzedrine often helps a case run. Benzedrine can  be  administered  at  the
rate of 5 mg per day given at the beginning of each six  hour  session  with
the first dose of B1. If administration of Benzedrine is begun, however,  it
must be maintained throughout the whole of the intensive  process.  Skipping
a day, it has been noted conditionally, sometimes inhibits  the  release  of
anaten. Which is to say that when Benzedrine is administered on  Monday,  on
Tuesday, when none is administered, the case appears to  be  a  little  more
difficult to run  in  that  engrams  do  not  as  readily  release  and,  if
Benzedrine is still omitted, Wednesday may discover the engrams to  be  much
more resistive. While this is based on  a  short  series,  there  is  enough
evidence to warrant this caution. This is particularly  true  when  glutamic
acid is being given the preclear.


      Cases can be run on intensive processing without  chemical  assist  or
with chemical assist, at which time the processing may be called  "intensive
guk processing," guk being  the  slang  term  for  any  chemical  assist  in
Dianetics.


      Intensive processing may also be assisted  by  what  is  called  "free
wheeling. " Between sessions the somatic strip and the file  clerk  are  put
to work running out somatics, grief, terror, or anaten. It  is  very  simple
to do this but it should never be done on cases  which  have  heavy  control
circuits, since free wheeling  tends  to  lead  such  cases  into  automatic
control with attendant snarl-ups.


      To place a case on free wheeling, at the end of  a  session  on  which
standard processing is used, the auditor installs a new canceller  and  then
says, "The file clerk will furnish us with somatics. The somatic strip  will
continue to sweep such somatics until they  are  erased."  The  preclear  is
left with this command until the beginning of the  next  session,  when  his
auditor brings the preclear wholly into present time  before  beginning  the
session as follows: "The somatic strip will come to present time.  The  file
clerk will give us present time. Cancelled."  Then  the  auditor,  beginning
Standard Procedure, installs a new canceller, puts the preclear  in  reverie
and continues wholly in Standard Procedure.


      Free  wheeling  has  not  been  tested  extensively  on  anything  but
somatics. Using it to roll out grief, terror, anaten  or  chains  is  highly
experimental. Used on somatics in preclears who do  not  usually  run  their
own engrams out of reverie, it  has  proven  markedly  helpful  in  that  it
occasionally  runs  out  a  somatic  from  under  an  engram,  leaving   all
perceptics except  pain.  A  36-hour-long  birth,  after  the  preclear  had
freewheeled several days, has been found to  be  reducible  in  15  minutes.
Free wheeling is not likely to "run anyone to clear" even if continued  many
months and is a very small assist to Standard Procedure sessions.  The  real
processing is done under Standard Procedure.  Free  wheeling  now  and  then
helps out.


      The essence of free wheeling is this: The "I" will remain  in  present
time, contacting no perceptics save as it exteriorly observes that the  body
occasionally hurts here and there: the file clerk  and  somatic  strip  will
knock out somatics without attention from the "I." The "I," while  a  person
is on free wheeling, should not be called upon to  contact  any  portion  of
any engram. If free wheeling stops between sessions,  with  the  file  clerk
and somatic strip inactive, the preclear should  be  left  alone  until  the
next session of Standard Procedure.


      Free wheeling produces some remarkable effects. Pains turn off and  on
in most cases with remarkable profusion. If niacin in 100 mg doses  per  day
is given the preclear he will run out sunburns,  sometimes  quite  strongly.
The preclear should be told what to  expect  so  that  he  does  not  become
alarmed. A preclear stuck on the track will not free-wheel. A  preclear  who
is out of valence will get very light somatics but these may  grow  stronger
as days pass and he drifts slightly more into his own valence.



The chemical assist and free wheeling should not be  overlooked  in  getting
good, fast results with intensive processing. The ordinary  course  of  such
processing should find the preclear being given Standard Procedure  auditing
under a chemical assist, with free wheeling between sessions.


      Chemical assist should be prescribed for the preclear by  the  medical
director of the department before the  assist  is  given  to  the  preclear.
Adequate literature supports these and even higher doses of glutamic acid.


      During intensive processing the preclear should not starve himself.  A
diet of coffee and sandwiches might slow his processing.  He  should  eat  a
high protein diet during the whole course of intensive processing.  Chemical
assist is possibly not as effective when the preclear  does  not  eat  well,
the glutamic acid being absorbed as nutrition.


      At those times when a preclear undergoing  intensive  processing  does
not improve, it is policy either to sell or give him  additional  processing
but this should never be stated to the preclear before the intensive run  is
entered upon for it drops his necessity level. The necessity level  must  be
kept high during the course.




                                              L. RON HUBBARD


      LRH :-jh
      Copyright(�) 1950
      by L. Ron Hubbard
      ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
























































[Important Note re Free Wheeling:  On  June  28,1951,  in  a  lecture,  "The
Completed Auditor," to the  First  Annual  Conference  of  Hubbard  Dianetic
Auditors, LRH gave a Final Report on Free Wheeling. In this lecture he  said
that free wheeling does not benefit cases, and does not reduce engrams.]



                               GROUP DIANETICS

                               1 November 1950


      Group Dianetics is almost an accomplished fact. Worked on for the past
three weeks, it has taken very sharp form. It  is  integrated  from  earlier
work, but the  new  facts  demonstrate  that  cleared  individuals  are  not
necessarily the immediate necessity of the cleared group. The group and  the
individual, as to engrams and processing,  are  different  things.  This  is
good news, since it means that we may have a chance against the  anarchistic
social orders of the world which, ungoverned as a group of nations and  over
governed as states, seem fatally inclined to get into another war.


                                             L. RON HUBBARD



[The above is an excerpt from a paper entitled "Plans and Projects".]

























                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                             2-15 November 1950

5011C02     LECTURE    Standard Procedure Tools-Accessibility-Starting
            Case
5011C04     LECTURE    Affinity, Communication and Reality
5011C08     LECTURE    Child Dianetics
5011CO9     LECTURE    Group Dianetics
5011C10     LECTURE    Handling Psychotics
5011 C 11   LECTURE    Educational Dianetics
5011C15     DEMO Demonstration Research
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 1, No. 5           November, 1950

                           Official Publication of
               The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey


                         The Processing of Children

                               L. Ron Hubbard

      It is possible to process a child at any age level  beyond  the  point
when he learns to speak. No extensive processing should be undertaken  until
the child is at least five, and full dianetic processing is not  encouraged,
except in very unusual circumstances, until the  child  is  at  least  eight
years of age. Much good can be accomplished before eight  by  straight  line
memory technique, but reverie should not be attempted before  that  age.  In
the period from eight to twelve years the child may be processed by  any  of
the techniques outlined here. One  should  not  force  the  child  into  the
prenatal area until after he is twelve years old.  Sometimes  a  child  will
willingly return to the basic area and if this  happens  naturally,  engrams
can be reduced or erased. If a return to the  basic  area  is  made  by  the
child, it is to be accepted and treated as  a  matter  of  course,  but  the
auditor should not in any way force him to do so.
      In all except severe cases, a child may be successfully processed by a
parent. In all cases, however, it is more difficult for  a  parent  than  an
outside auditor, since  the  parent,  by  dint  of  being  a  parent,  is  a
restimulator for the child. Even the  tone  of  a  parent's  voice,  without
similarity  of  word  content,  will  sometimes  act  as   a   restimulator.
Nevertheless, with some intelligence and objectivity  on  the  part  of  the
parent, it can be done. It should be  set  up  as  a  well  defined  program
occurring in a slightly different form than any other  household  happening.
It should be a  new,  different,  exciting  game  in  which  the  rules  are
slightly  different  from  those  of  other  forms  of  play.  Even  if  the
processing is done by an auditor from outside  the  household,  the  parents
still form an essential  part  of  the  child's  environment,  and  must  be
educated into acceptance of the facts of Dianetics.
      There are three major steps in the processing of children:
           1. Prevent restimulation.
           2. Break locks.
           3. De-intensify painful emotion.


      The parent should attempt to  avoid  the  language  which  is  in  the
child's reactive bank. The emotions accompanying this language  should  also
be avoided, as well as any known duplication of situations which are  likely
to have been recorded by the child's reactive mind.  If  the  parent  cannot
recall the incidents in which engrams might have  been  created,  or  if  he
cannot remember the language used at that time, he  can  soon  determine  by
the child's reactions what sets of words and what kinds of  emotion  are  in
the child's reactive bank. He should then be  very  careful  to  avoid  this
language, especially when situations exist  which  might  be  engramic.  Any
aberration in a child is evidence  that  a  key-in  has  occurred,  and  the
situations in which the aberrations are  most  apparent  will  have  similar
perceptics to the perceptics which were present when  the  engram  was  laid
in.
      For example, one set of parents tried desperately to keep their  child
from wetting the bed by continually telling him to go  to  bed  and  not  to
drink any water before he went. In  spite  of  this  "education"  the  child
continued to wet the bed.  Dianetic  evaluation  of  this  situation  showed
immediately that something in the immediate situation

Copyright (�)1950 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.

around the child was stimulating an engramic command which  caused  the  bed
wetting. In this case, as in many others,  the  action  taken  in  all  good
faith by dianetically untrained parents was not preventing  the  aberration,
but rather was keeping it chronically keyed in.  These  parents  found  that
commands which meant reactively that if you are told not to drink water  you
must urinate in the bed were contained  in  the  birth  engram.  The  actual
engram content was:


      "The water is going to come."
      "It'll break and go in the bed."
      "Just lie there and let it go."


      The engram was keyed out  by  removing  the  restimulators.  When  the
parents stopped telling the child not to drink water before he went to  bed,
the bed wetting tapered off and then stopped entirely.
      Locks  can  be  contacted  and  blown  through  straight  line  memory
techniques. The parent can be of great help in  this  part  of  the  process
because he knows pretty well when he has created a lock,  especially  in  an
emotional blow-up of any kind. By remembering the standard  pattern  of  his
dramatizations during emotional  crises,  he  can  help  the  child  or  the
child's auditor to find  the  locks  which  will  best  help  the  child  to
overcome his difficulties. Whenever anaten* is present in the child, and  it
is present when any engram is being restimulated, a  lock  can  be  created.
The resulting aberration will depend on the emotion and pain of the lock  as
well as  of  the  original  engram.  This  fact,  plus  the  nature  of  the
aberration, can be used to determine  which  locks  should  be  investigated
first.
      In a child, returning is a  simple  and  natural  mechanism,  and  the
technique of blowing locks is to use a combination  of  memory  and  recall.
Ask the child, for instance, if his mother ever bawled him out. If  so,  try
to get him to remember a specific incident.  At  this  point  many  children
will close their eyes and return to the event. If  the  child  can  remember
the exact words his mother used, and the words of any other  people  in  the
incident, allow him to run through it as often as  it  interests  him.  Most
locks will blow with a  single  recounting,  and  will  cease  to  have  any
aberrative effect on the child.
      Grief can be contacted in a child as easily as in an adult. The  chief
point of difference is that the grief will be  on  moments  which  seem  not
very important to an adult. A child will  have  a  definite  sense  of  loss
when, for instance, his mother did not allow him  to  sail  his  boat  on  a
rainy day. The discharge over this type of grief engram will be  small  when
compared to the grief occasioned by the leaving of a favorite nurse, or  the
loss of a pet, but any moment of grief which can be discharged will  improve
the health and well-being of the child.


                        THE ACCESSIBILITY OF CHILDREN


      The auditor who wishes to deal successfully with children  must  have,
above all, the ability to establish affinity  with  the  child.  This  is  a
problem of interesting the child in the  incidents  which  have  caused  his
difficulty. A child's attention is badly scattered. He has not  yet  learned
to focus his attention well, and it is the part of the auditor  to  pick  up
his attention and channel it back against the locks and grief engrams.
      A child has a great natural sense of dignity. Do not talk  down  to  a
child. Treat him with as much dignity as you can. You  will  find  that  the
child has weird misconceptions about many everyday things around him.  Trace
these misconceptions to their source and you will usually find an adult  who
has not taken the trouble to give this child  the  right  data.  Never  talk
over a child's head to his parents. It is better to talk over the  heads  of
the parents to the child. Always  work  on  a  partnership  basis  with  the
child.
      One little boy was almost completely inaccessible at the beginning  of
processing. He was very noncommittal about anything connected with his  past
life and completely


* "Anaten" is coined from "analyzer attenuation"  to  describe  the  gradual
and variable nature  of  analyzer  shutdown  while  avoiding  the  classical
implications of the word "unconscious."
silent in regard to his parents. Knowing that this behavior was not  natural
to a child, his auditor asked suddenly, "Which one of your parents told  you
they'd lick you if you told about their quarrels?"  The  little  boy  looked
startled, and then burst into tears. Subsequent  investigation  proved  that
both parents had threatened him if he told anything about their fights.  The
auditor who deals with children  needs  to  understand  that  there  may  be
artificial barriers to the building of affinity  with  the  child.  In  many
cases the child can best be processed by dealing with the parents.


                       STEPS IN ADDITION TO PROCESSING


      Quite often the processing of a child inevitably  involves  more  than
working with the child alone. Much of the aberration found in a  child  will
have come from a lack of dianetic knowledge on the part of the  parents  and
steps other than putting the  child  on  a  couch  and  removing  locks  and
running grief engrams need to  be  taken  in  the  interests  of  preventing
restimulation.
      There are three ways of treating a person  dianetically,  and  all  of
these ways are sometimes necessary in the processing of a child.
      1. Standard processing procedures.
      2. Dianetic education.
      3. Shifting environment.


      The case of the little boy who had been warned not to talk  about  his
parents' quarrels will serve to illustrate  the  type  of  action  sometimes
required in addition to regular processing procedures.  The  measures  taken
in this instance were rather extreme, but were  necessary  for  the  child's
health. Blowing of the locks on this case  revealed  that  violent  quarrels
occurred  as  a  regular  feature  in  the  household,  particularly  during
mealtimes. It was not uncommon for dishes to be  utilized  as  weapons,  and
for the child to be caught in the line of fire. The  child  was  continually
being restimulated at mealtime and was not being fed  properly.  During  the
course of processing he had not only blown locks and grief  over  these  and
other incidents, but had begun to pick up weight.
      When the time came for him  to  return  home,  his  auditor  made  the
suggestion that the child  should  be  allowed  to  eat  his  meals  in  the
kitchen. Both parents immediately became very upset  about  what  their  boy
had told concerning their quarrels, and the  situation  seemed  to  indicate
that the parents were not going to be at  all  cooperative  in  keeping  the
child from further restimulation.  Since  the  parents  in  this  particular
instance could not be reached  with  ordinary  educational  techniques,  the
auditor merely informed them that if the child ate his meals away  from  the
family he would gain weight, and that if he did not gain weight  the  proper
authorities to prevent cruelty to children would  be  contacted.  The  child
gained weight.


                        DIANETIC EDUCATION OF PARENTS


      The auditor who deals with children  needs  to  evaluate  the  child's
environment from a dianetic viewpoint. In many cases it will be the  parents
who need processing, not the child. In any case it  is  important  that  the
parent understand what key-ins are, and  how  to  avoid  them.  One  of  the
important points  to  remember  in  this  connection  is  that  the  "usual"
childhood illnesses quite often occur three days after some emotional  upset
in the home. In processing the child, make sure to explore the  area  before
any illness he may have had for the key-in which helped to bring it on.  The
first sickness of the child will  help  you  locate  the  first  key-in.  If
enough of these are found in the child, the parents  will  be  convinced  of
the necessity of preventing further key-ins. If the child's processing  does
not provide enough evidence to persuade the parents  of  the  importance  of
key-ins on the health of the child, it is a part of the  processing  of  the
child to demonstrate on one of the parents that such key-ins do take  place,
and that they affect health and happiness.
      A small amount of education for the parents in the principles of Child
Dianetics will sometimes accomplish more  than  the  same  number  of  hours
spent in processing
the child. Perhaps the single most important point in such education  is  to
make clear to the parents the importance of giving goals  to  a  child,  and
that the most important goal is that of growing up to be an adult.  A  child
should have responsibility and independence commensurate with his status  as
a child. He should have things which are wholly  his,  and  about  which  he
decides everything. But  under  no  circumstances  should  he  be  possessed
automatically of as much right as an adult in the sphere  of  the  home.  To
give him this is to remove the main  goal  of  his  life:  growing  up.  The
child, cared for without question and  trained  toward  nothing,  loses  his
prime incentive in life when the adults around him do not  enjoy  themselves
as adults, take pleasure in their rights as  adults,  and  insist  on  their
rights  as  adults.  When  a  child  is  kept  dependent  and  shielded  and
recompensed for being a child, his incentive for  being  otherwise  is  much
reduced, with a consequent deterioration of ability and a serious  reduction
in the quantity of knowledge he will acquire since he does not see any  real
reason to acquire it.
      If a child is not robbed of his main goal, growing up,  he  can  quite
often salvage himself. But the child's idea of the adult  world  depends  on
the adults around him. If the child looks at  mama  and  sees  that  she  is
really a sort of nursemaid for him,  and  that  he  can  make  her  do  most
anything he wants her to do, and that she is always moaning and  complaining
about having so much work to do, about her health, about a  lot  of  things,
he is certain to conclude that he doesn't want to grow up to be  like  mama.
If he looks at papa and sees that papa works all day at  the  office,  comes
home at night and sits in a chair doing nothing for the rest of  the  night,
and "plays" by pushing a little white ball around on  the  lawn,  the  child
may well decide that he doesn't want to be like papa, either. The  child  is
making a pretty good analysis of the  situation  if  he  decides  that  he'd
rather stay a child anyhow!
      Education of the parent  includes,  of  course,  the  basic  ideas  of
Preventive Dianetics. Don't talk around a sick or injured child. As soon  as
anaten begins to depart after a  minor  accident,  act  to  make  the  child
comfortable, but do not talk for many minutes. Don't leave the  child  in  a
restimulative atmosphere. Don't take a child up from the middle  of  a  nice
sleep and tell her repeatedly to "sit there in  that  chair  and  listen  to
what a terrible thing it is to be married to a man," as one mother  did  Try
to keep the child away from highly charged dramatizations of any kind.  Care
for the child efficiently, but quietly. Do  not  establish  yourself  as  an
indispensable ally.


                           EDUCATION OF THE CHILD


      If an auditor finds at the beginning of processing that the  child  he
is working with is in need of constructive things to do (and  this  will  be
customary rather than unusual) it is sometimes a good  thing  to  set  up  a
definite program  of  acquiring  skills  for  the  child.  These  should  be
primarily bodily skills. This program can be used as  a  means  of  shifting
his environment slightly away from most of the restimulation he is  getting.
Let the child pick his own program. Help him in setting it up, but if it  is
specifically designed to be his program do not in  any  way  insist  on  its
being carried out.
      The child needs very little education in Dianetics, or in the dianetic
viewpoint toward children.  These  things  are  natural  for  him.  He  will
quickly come to look on  his  processing  as  an  interesting  game  if  the
auditor builds the situation up in this way.


                           SEMANTIC RE-ORIENTATION


      In one respect the auditor can perform a very  important  function  in
the education of the child. A child is  almost  always  confused  about  the
world around him because of the labels which have been placed on objects  by
adults who do not understand the serious nature of incorrectly labelling  an
object for a child. Consider the case of a child who  has  had  no  previous
data concerning death who is read a  poem  about  little  tin  soldiers  and
angels with golden hair. If this is his first.  understanding  of  the  word
"death" it must be very puzzling to observe the  adult  reaction  to  death.
The impression made by this first misconception about the meaning  of  death
must somehow  be  obliterated  before  any  accurate  communication  on  the
subject can be made to the





child. The divergence between this first conception of death and all  future
conceptions forms a troubled area in  the  filing  system  of  the  analyzer
which will tie up some of the available attention of  the  child  until  the
tension is resolved. The technique  for  accomplishing  this  is  simply  to
treat the original incorrect labelling as a lock incident and  to  lift  the
tension from it by close present-time contact with it.
      Sometimes a lack of semantic orientation  will  cause  problems  which
have such far-reaching implications  that  the  resolving  of  the  semantic
problem in the mind of the child will produce results  which  appear  to  be
miraculous. One little girl was failing in arithmetic. She was  very  bright
in other subjects and no reason suggested itself for her failure to be  able
to do her work in this one subject.  She  was  given  a  few  problems,  but
became hopelessly bogged down trying to work them.


Auditor:    If an airplane is travelling at 10,000 feet at 2:00 P.M. and  at
           5,000 feet at 3:00 P.M., how far would a man  have  to  fall  to
           reach the ground at 3:00 P.M.?
Little Girl:     Gee! I dunno. Well, if it's  ten  thousand  and  then  it's
           five thousand. Honest. I can't tell you. It's really a problem.
Auditor:    Is it just that problems bother you?
Little Girl:     I guess so.
Auditor:    Does anyone around here ever talk about problems?
Little  Girl:      Well,  maybe  mommy  might  talk  about  having  lots  of
           problems.
Auditor:    Has anyone ever called you a problem?
Little Girl:     Well . . . no. I don't think so.
Auditor:    Who might call you a problem?
Little Girl:     Well, maybe mommy. Oh! You mean that  kind of a problem!


      The word had assumed its right  meaning,  and  the  little  girl  soon
started getting good marks in arithmetic.


                            SHIFTING ENVIRONMENT


      An auditor may discover information which will  make  changes  in  the
environment of the child necessary for the child's  health.  Usually  it  is
possible to obtain the cooperation of the parents in making  these  changes.
There is a great deal of natural affinity between parent and child, and  the
parent is usually genuinely interested in the welfare of the  child.  If  it
can be demonstrated to the parent that his child's health will be  adversely
affected if he visits his aunt and uncle  every  summer,  this  parent  will
usually discontinue the visit.
      Most of the changes necessary in a child's environment will  be  along
the line of removing him  from  the  restimulative  effect  of  allies.  The
insidious way in which  allies  can  completely  undermine  the  health  and
sanity of a child without even being aware of what they are  doing  is  hard
to imagine unless you have examined it for yourself.
      In one instance an auditor visited a  girl  in  a  hospital.  When  he
arrived he found that the grandmother had arrived previously, and  that  the
girl had developed a fever. A little questioning established the  fact  that
grandmother and  the  fever  had  arrived  together.  Straight  line  memory
contacted an illness at nine years of age during which grandmother  had  re-
established herself as an ally and insisted that she  would  be  around  any
time the little girl was sick. When this lock  was  blown,  the  fever  went
down immediately and vanished completely in a few hours.
      In this respect  it  is  interesting  to  note  that  any  person  who
countermands the authority of a parent also undermines the  independence  of
the child. The child's reality consists largely of his relationship  to  his
parents. Any factor which comes between him and his parents is not good  for
the growth of the child. Any relative or other  person  who  interrupts  the
communication between a child and his parents, no matter  how  well  meaning
his efforts, and especially if he attempts to set  himself  up  as  another,
less



stem parent, is harming the health and  sanity  of  the  child.  An  auditor
should use every possible means to have  such  a  person  removed  from  the
immediate environment of the child.


                              SPECIAL PROBLEMS


      The child is not capable of sustained concentration and should not  be
extended in this regard.  Even  in  working  pleasure  moments  the  auditor
should be careful not to attempt to  keep  the  child  concentrated  on  one
activity any longer than the child can accomplish without  tiring.  When  it
is at all possible it is better to work every day with a  child,  since  the
working period with a child is shorter. The length of time a  child  may  be
able to work at one sitting may be very short, in some cases not  more  than
fifteen minutes to a half hour, but if the child is  unable  to  concentrate
his attention for longer than this period, it will do  no  good  at  all  to
attempt to keep him at it longer. In this respect it might be well  to  note
that although working time must necessarily be cut shorter,  the  amount  of
good that  can  be  accomplished  in  a  child  by  these  shorter  sessions
sometimes seems miraculous to persons who  have  not  tried  using  dianetic
techniques with children.
      One problem which exists with children more than with adults  is  that
sometimes one or both of the parents will be actively against Dianetics.  If
this  has  extended  to  the  point  of  using  dianetic  terminology  in  a
disparaging way the task may be made even  more  difficult.  The  answer  to
this problem is, of course, affinity and communication between  the  auditor
and the child. It is good in a case of this kind to emphasize even more  the
"playing a game" approach, and to avoid use of  dianetic  terminology  until
affinity is well established.
      Another special problem with children is that the child will sometimes
not willingly enter a lock incident which appears light  to  an  adult.  One
way of getting around this is to ask the child to imagine a television or  a
movie screen and to picture an incident similar to the lock on this  screen.
Quite often the actual lock will appear on the screen. One word  of  warning
about this technique (which also may be used with adults on  badly  occluded
locks). Never tell the child that any part of any situation is imaginary  or
a delusion.
      Children, even more than adults, lose  their  grasp  on  reality  when
their data is invalidated. If Junior's  picture-screen  image  of  mama  has
green hair, do not point out to him that mama's hair is really  red.  Simply
run the lock through and proceed with processing. Eventually the  data  will
begin to  straighten  out  in  Junior's  mind  and  he  will  volunteer  the
information that mama's hair is really not green, but red, and that he  knew
it all along.


                                  DIVIDENDS


      Nothing in Dianetics provides more thrill than to see a  child  regain
his grasp on reality. Once communication between an auditor and a child  has
been definitely established, the  results  of  processing  in  a  child  are
immediately apparent. A child grasps Dianetics easily, and it is not at  all
uncommon to see him beginning to use the new memory games on mama  and  papa
and on playmates. Unless there  is  a  very  bad  prenatal  bank  which  has
already been keyed in, a child's perceptics are usually in  good  shape.  It
is a pleasure to watch them regain  their  own  data  and  re-establish  its
validity.
      Children become particularly adept at running out minor pain incidents
immediately after  they  occur.  Since  the  latest  bump  or  fall  may  be
contacted and the pain lessened or relieved completely by the child  itself,
several auditors have taught their children the technique of taking care  of
minor bruises.
      Considering the high adaptability  of  children  it  was  not  at  all
surprising when one professional auditor found his little girl  out  in  the
backyard, with a look of grim determination on her  face,  running  out  the
licking papa had just administered!
                          ORGANIZATIONAL MEMORANDUM

                                                           November 16, 1950

FROM: L. Ron Hubbard

TO:   DIANETICS

SUBJECT:      AN ADDITION TO STANDARD PROCEDURE

      1.    The first addition to Standard Procedure since its  issuance  in
July of this year is generally promulgated herewith:

      EVERY SESSION OF DIANETIC PROCESSING MUST BE ENDED BY
      RUNNING ONE OR MORE PLEASURE MOMENTS BEFORE RETURN-
      ING THE PRECLEAR TO PRESENT TIME, RETURNING HIM TO
      PRESENT TIME, AND THEN USING STRAIGHT WIRE ON THE
      SESSION OF PROCESSING JUST COMPLETED UNTIL IT IS IN FULL
      ANALYTICAL RECALL.

      2.    In cases where this has been consistently overlooked, some hours
may be devoted with profit to  running  pleasure  moments,  thus  recovering
attention units lost in actual  processing.  Further,  in  such  cases,  the
auditor, using Straight Wire, must start on the first Dianetic  session  the
pc ever had and work forward.


      3.    Using Straight Wire on processing sessions has  three  ends:  to
knock out the locks occasioned by the processing itself, to more firmly  fix
the pc in present time between sessions, and to break into  the  pattern  of
returning  in  lieu  of  remembering  and  rehabilitate   the   pattern   of
remembering.




                                                              L. RON HUBBARD

LRH: ddb .rd
Copyright (�) 1950
by L. Ron Hubbard
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
                            INSTRUCTION PROTOCOL

                                  OFFICIAL

                               L. Ron Hubbard

               FOR STAFF ONLY-NOT FOR STUDENT OR GENERAL ISSUE


                                                           November 20, 1950


      (This is the first instruction protocol issued over my signature.  Any
      earlier material circulated was for the purpose  of  gaining  data  in
      order to prepare this protocol. LRH)


      Any school of mental healing in the past has been victimized  by  that
irrationality known as psychosis. Dianetics, no matter if it has the  answer
to psychosis, is yet victimized by its existence in the society.


      Psychotics,  people  with  histories  of  known  breaks,  of   suicide
attempts, of  homicidal  tendencies,  can  yet  be  expected  to  apply  for
instruction in Dianetics.


      An adequate screen has been set up to inhibit  the  entrance  of  such
persons into training. A Minnesota Multiphasic, at least, must be  given  to
all applicants  for  certification  course  training.  This  very  far  from
guarantees insurance against  enrolling  a  psychotic.  Psychometry  is  not
accurate and varies from over-optimism to over pessimism  about  psychotics.
Therefore, all psychometry must be tempered by common sense. Also,  it  must
be modified by what we know Dianetics can readily do for people.


      A psychotic discovered by  screening  should  either  be  routed  into
processing (if the case is mild and non-suicidal) or rejected. At such  time
as the Foundations possess adequate and lawful housing  facilities  for  the
retention of psychotics, those who  might  have  been  turned  away  may  be
routed to the unit which has such facilities  in  its  charge.  Efforts  are
being  made,  and  others  should  be  made,  to  procure  such   sanitarium
facilities wherein psychotics may be Dianetically processed.


      Once enrolled, the applicant, any applicant,  should  be  regarded  to
some degree as  a  possible  error  in  screening.  A  definite  program  of
allowance for possible screening errors must consistently be adhered to.


      Experience has  demonstrated  that  psychotics  may  be  enrolled  and
successfully  released  and  trained.  The  strain  on  the  school  staffs,
however, has been great; and the cost of enrolling  a  psychotic  definitely
exceeds the amount he has paid for his course. In Los  Angeles,  in  August,
about thirty  percent  of  those  enrolled,  it  has  been  estimated,  were
incipient psychotics. Turmoil was occasioned by this, training  expense  was
raised well above training  income  in  each  case.  This  does  not  argue,
however, that the enrolling and training of psychotics is without danger.


      As an additional safeguard, the following observations should be taken
into account. Wherever any trouble has been had with a student in  training,
One of the following factors has been present.


      1.    The student was run while tired or when lacking in proper food.


      2.    The auditing the student received was bad, extremely bad.


      3.    The student had in his environ, while in training, an individual
           who definitely and demonstrably sought the mental failure of the
           student.
4.    Too many auditors worked on the student.


      5.    Dianetics, in the hands of some student,  was  crossed  with  an
           older therapy.


      Directors of Training and Team Captains  should  do  all  possible  to
obviate the occurrence in training of any of the above five factors.


      All training programs should have as their  end  the  turning  out  of
certifiable students. This  means  that  the  student's  own  case  must  be
running well and that he must have  absorbed  maximal  Dianetic  information
and acquired maximal skill.  Obviating  the  above  five  factors  pays  the
additional dividend of proofing the school  against  bogged-down  cases,  by
which is meant those cases, not psychotic, which  cease  to  run  well.  The
above five factors not only threaten the psychotic, but are  responsible  in
bogged-down cases. A bogged-down case does not find himself able  to  absorb
information or acquire skill and certainly cannot  be  said  to  be  running
well.


      To militate against the above five factors, to  prevent  any  untoward
incident should any psychotic  slip  through  screening  unobserved  and  to
prevent bogged-down cases, the following  program  is  the  official  school
program.


      The student is enrolled on a four-week course basis.  At  the  end  of
this course, if certifiable by  all  criteria,  the  student  is  granted  a
limited certificate,  printed  in  black  and  white,  on  which  the  words
LIMITED, EXPIRES SIX MONTHS FROM DATE, is printed boldly. In order  to  gain
an unlimited certificate, then, the student must, after graduation,  release
two persons, one of a mental condition and the other of  a  serious  chronic
somatic, and must furnish to the Foundation incontrovertible  evidence  from
a medical doctor and psychometrist that this  has  been  accomplished.  When
the  Foundation  receives  such  information   and   such   incontrovertible
evidence, the Foundation then  forwards  an  unlimited  certificate  to  the
student. The student need not again appear at the Foundation. But  on  being
given his limited certificate, he is also  given  a  written  paper  stating
exactly what he has to do to get his  permanent  certificate.  The  research
division will furnish  the  protocol  for  this-as  to  what  is  acceptable
evidence- and this protocol is based on what the research division  can  use
as a major proof case.


      The student, however, is given an alternative. He knows that  it  will
be expensive for him to get examinations  of  patients  and  psychometry  on
them. He may submit as  one  of  his  cases  his  own  intensive  run  of  a
Foundation  patient  or  applicant,  the  Foundation   doing   the   medical
examination and the psychometry for him. The charge to  the  student  is  on
the basis of one week's additional experience and  instruction  for  $75.00.
This is cheaper than a case would cost him. He can  actually  stay  for  two
weeks and get both his cases from Foundation applicants and  patients  at  a
cost of $75.00 for the additional (second) week. The  advantage  to  him  is
additional tips and instruction as he runs his  first  independent  case  or
cases, that the Foundation handles all examinations and that  his  permanent
certification is thus speeded up. The Foundation advantage is that it has  a
better chance to observe prospective employees.


      By  this  means  and  others,  the  school  then  arranges  for  every
applicant, within reason, to have a thirty-six hour  run  during  his  first
week by a student auditor in his fourth or fifth week. This is  no  part  of
the guarantee. It is simply done. Directors of Training can then assign  one
fairly reliable auditor to one incoming case and  so  obviate  some  of  the
above five factors.


      The protocol of training for a student is then as follows:


      1.    Entered after screening by psychometry and interview.


      2.    For the first week-a thirty-six hour intensive run  and  general
           indoctrination.
      3.    For the second week-training in theory.


      4.    For the third week-training in practice, strongly supervised  by
           team captain, given adequate examples of auditing.


      5.    For the fourth week-additional training in practice; or, if good
           enough, given a new enrollee for a  thirty-six  hour  intensive.
           (Does not count for permanent certification.)


      6.    For the fifth week, if enrolled-a thirty-six hour intensive on a
           chronic aberration case or any case.


      7.    For the sixth week, if enrolled-a thirty-six hour intensive on a
           chronic somatic case or any case.


      The student's own case may be more or less neglected after  his  first
week  of  intensive  running  immediately  after  enrollment.  If  the  case
requires further processing before limited certification can be  given,  the
student  can  make  his  own  arrangements.  He  is  there  to  be  trained,
basically, not to be processed. Special arrangements for processing  to  the
end of being certified can be made by the Registrar.


      This  protocol  has  been  developed  after  consultation   with   the
Foundation Registrar at Elizabeth, the Director  of  Training  at  Elizabeth
and upon  observations  made  during  the  past  five  months.  If  followed
closely, it should adequately proof the  schools  against  having  psychotic
breaks occur in them and against cases  bogging  down.  Further,  it  should
heighten the percentile of students certified.




                                                              L. RON HUBBARD


LRH:jwm.ddb.jh



                         STANDARD PROCEDURE LECTURES
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey
                         20 November-1 December 1950

      L. Ron Hubbard left Elizabeth, New  Jersey,  for  the  West  Coast  on
Saturday, November 18th, where he spent some  time  preparing  a  new  book.
When a preclear finishes reading this book, Ron said, "he won't  be  a  book
auditor. He will be an auditor!"
                                                               -The Dianamic
                                                            20 November 1950

      Not only did Ron start writing the book (see Science of Survival), but
he immediately gave  ten  lectures  to  the  Professional  Auditor's  Course
students at  the  Hubbard  Dianetic  Research  Foundation  in  Los  Angeles,
California, starting Monday, November 20th and ending  on  Friday,  December
1st. Notes on most of these lectures are included in the book Notes  on  the
Lectures of L. Ron Hubbard.

     5011C20     STP-1  Thought,  Life  and  the  Material
Universe

** 5011C21  STP-2A     Spectrum of Logic-Tone Scale
            (also called Emotion, Parts 1 to 4)  The  mind
as a
            computer, the use of  infinity  valued  logic,
emotion,
            the ARC triangle, and what is humor

** 5011C21  STP-2B     Spectrum of  Logic-The  Tone  Scale
(cont.)

** 5011C22  STP-3A     Auditor's Code  and  Beginnings  of
Standard Procedure

**  5011C22   STP-3B       Standard   Procedure   (cont.)-
Accessibility-ARC

** 5011C24  STP-4A     Case Entrance-Accessibility

** 5011C24  STP-4B      Case  Entrance  (cont.)-Points  of
Entrance-Non-Verbal
            Factors

**  5011C25   STP-5A      ARC  and  the   Four   Dynamics-
Accessibility Chart

** 5011C25  STP-5B     ARC and the Four Dynamics  (cont.)-
Circuitry

**  5011   C27   STP-6A       Standard   Procedure-Chronic
Somatics-Stuck on the
            Track

** 5011C27  STP-6B     Straight  Memory-Affinity,  Reality
& Communication-
            Tone Scales

**  5011C28   STP-7A      Valences  and   Demon   Circuits
(morning lecture)

      5011C28      STP-7B       Title  unknown   (probable
continuation of Valences and
            Demon Circuits)

** 5011C29  STP-8A     Circuits, Valences,  Accessibility,
ARC

** 5011C29  STP-8B     Straight Memory Techniques

** 5011C30A STP-9      Rudimentary Data on Groups

     5011C30     STP-9B      Questions  &  Answers  (notes
on this exist)

     5012C01     STP-10      Group Dianetics
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 1, No. 6           December, 1950

                           Official Publication of
               The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey


                           Handling the Psychotic

                               L. Ron Hubbard

      Man's  chief  weapon  in  the  struggle  for  survival  has  been  the
analytical mind. It is his ability to act rationally that  has  brought  man
to his present position of dominance over the other forms of  life  on  this
planet. The story of  the  rise  of  civilization  is  the  story  of  man's
increasing rationality in the governing of his life. Despite the  tremendous
job of breaking away from the encystment of old habit patterns, and  despite
the insidious nature of the contagion of aberration, most of  the  areas  of
man's activity are at least partly rational. Only in one area has  man  made
very  little  progress.  Man  has  not  learned   to   be   rational   about
irrationality.


                       THE USUAL REACTION TO PSYCHOSIS


      When confronted with the  complete  irrationality  of  psychosis,  the
first reaction is generally one of fear  and  terror.  The  average  person,
observing a psychotic for the first  time,  will  feel  a  sweep  of  terror
through him that is somehow connected with his own ability to survive.  This
is the most incomprehensible of all types of  conduct.  This  psychotic  has
thrown away the thing which differentiates him from the  lower  animals.  He
seems, because of this one reason, less than human. Yet obviously, from  his
appearance, he is a part of the human race. But, if the  human  race  should
evolve in this direction it would no longer be human.  After  only  a  short
contact with a psychotic, the average person begins to feel that he  is  not
dealing with a human being, but with a thing that  is  not  an  animal,  but
most certainly not human, either.
      The built-in reactive mind reaction to psychosis is not only that  the
psychotic has forfeited his own personality, but that he has  forfeited  his
right  to  be  a  human  being.  Immediately  after  this  sub-monitor-level
computation is made, the attitude of the normal person  toward  a  psychotic
becomes punitive.
      In a thousand years the phrases have changed somewhat, but the  intent
is still the same. "Kill him! Do away with him!" has changed to,  "Take  him
away! Lock him up!"
      "The devil is in him! Tie him to the whipping post!" has become a  bit
quieter: "He's not himself. Give him shock treatment."
      "He'll kill us all! Throw him  in  the  dungeon!"  is  now  much  more
polite: "He may injure himself. He should be given a complete rest."
      The slight change in  attitude  reflected  by  these  changes  in  the
language is all to the good, and should be heartily commended.  Nevertheless
the old feelings of terror have only a thin veneer of politeness over  them,
and the result as far as the psychotic is concerned is not much  better.  He
is still shunted aside, put out of sight, thought of not as  a  person,  but
as something that is not quite human, and not quite an animal.
      The confusion of personality with the reasoning faculty is  very  much
in evidence in the reaction of an average family to a psychotic  break.  For
a day or so, the family will continue to regard the person  who  has  had  a
psychotic break as a human being. Then, bit by bit,  they  begin  to  excuse
his irrationality on the basis that he is "not himself". By this time,  fear
begins and irrationality sets in. The family will begin to avoid the use  of
the person's name in their conversation. "What'll we do with him? We

Copyright �1950 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
can't let him run around loose. He's liable to hurt someone. We'll  have  to
get rid of him. He won't know the difference anyway, the way he is now."
      Gradually the emphasis shifts from taking care of  a  real  person  to
taking care that others are not hurt  by  something  which  is  not  a  real
person. The family is generally very glad to shift  the  responsibility  for
solving this vexing problem into the hands of a professional person  who  is
trained to handle the situation.


                      THE ATTITUDE OF THE PROFESSIONAL


      Unfortunately, this shift is not always  accompanied  by  a  shift  in
attitude toward the psychotic. The professional  bends  his  efforts  toward
making the psychotic an acceptable member of  society,  not  toward  helping
him to regain his rationality. All  too  often,  the  highest  goal  of  the
professional person  who  deals  with  a  psychotic  is  what  is  called  a
remission. This means that the psychotic can be handled by ordinary  people,
that he will not cause trouble, and so can be released from confinement.  It
means that the psychotic will not harm society. It says  absolutely  nothing
about the psychotic himself.
      The professional is not immune from the wish to do  something  to  the
psychotic. He, too, has changed his terminology in the past thousand  years,
and has refined his techniques. No longer does he house  his  patient  in  a
dark, stone dungeon. Now he pads the cell! No longer does he  publicly  flog
the miscreant, he privately and discreetly induces an artificial  convulsion
by running an electric current through his brain. No  longer  does  he  burn
his patients' eyes out with a red hot poker, or cut off his tongue.  He  has
recognized that the tongue is not responsible for what the  psychotic  says,
nor the eyes for what he sees, so he  turns  to  the  brain  which  controls
these members. Now he cuts, and digs, and slices at the  brain  itself  with
the most antiseptic  of  weapons,  and  in  a  small  percentage  of  cases,
produces a remission.
      One successful prefrontal lobotomy was performed on a man who was most
unhappy because he could hear voices. After the operation,  he  could  still
hear voices, but he was no longer unhappy about it.  Before  the  operation,
he was still fighting to be a sane and happy person. Afterwards,  there  was
no fight  left  in  him,  and  very  little  rationality.  The  doctors  who
performed the operation were very happy with the results.
      Most medical men have a sincere interest in helping those who come  to
them for help. They are not to be censured for  their  inability  to  resist
the behavior patterns which permeate society. At the  same  time,  now  that
the real basis for irrationality has been discovered, they certainly  should
not be encouraged in a pattern of conduct which is so damaging to others.


                               PRESENT OUTLOOK


      Dianetics cannot, at this moment, offer a completed  program  for  the
processing of all psychotics, no matter how badly they  have  been  handled.
Our work with persons who have had electric shock  seems  to  indicate  that
most of the damage done to the nervous system by shock can  be  repaired  by
the body after dianetic processing.  At  any  rate,  a  number  of  electric
shocks have been run out as engrams, and the results in restoring sanity  to
the  preclears  who  have  been  processed  in  this  way   are   definitely
encouraging. Some work has also been done with persons who have  a  part  of
their brain missing, and these persons also respond to dianetic  processing,
but, of course, the destruction of brain tissue introduces a wild  variable,
and results are also wildly variable.
      Psychotics who have not been treated with shock of any type,  or  with
surgery, may be successfully processed  using  the  techniques  outlined  in
Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health as amplified by the  material
presented in The Dianetic Auditor's Bulletin.  Data  on  the  processing  of
psychotics is growing, and a new  synthesis  of  these  data  will  probably
yield fresh techniques for the processing  of  psychotics,  particularly  in
regard to accessibility. Such a synthesis will be made within



the next few months, and a full report will be made at  that  time.  In  the
meantime, much can be accomplished through the  use  of  standard  procedure
processing and the hints which  are  given  in  this  article.  Immediately,
however, three things can be accomplished:


      1.    Persons who understand that a psychotic is merely a  person  who
           does not have enough attention in present time to be able to act
           rationally, can stop being irrational about psychosis.
      2.    These people can help to keep others from being irrational about
           a psychotic.
      3.    There need be no despair  about  psychosis.  Something  can   be
done.


                      THE CLASSIFICATION OF PSYCHOTICS


      A better  definition  of  the  dividing  line  between  psychosis  and
neurosis is needed. The  difference  appears  to  be  in  whether  "I",  the
awareness of awareness, has been completely  taken  over  by  an  engram,  a
series of engrams, or a demon circuit. A neurotic person has  not  given  up
the strain of keeping some of his attention in present time,  and  will  not
do so until forced by chronic, constant restimulation to do  so.  When  this
happens, the neurotic suddenly becomes  psychotic:  a  psychotic  break  has
occurred.
      As a neurotic person enters the section of  the  dwindling  spiral  of
restimulation in which he is in danger of becoming psychotic,  his  hold  on
the reality around  him  becomes  more  and  more  frantic.  He  will  cling
desperately to the avenues of  communication  open  to  him.  The  attention
which is still available for present time use will  try  in  every  possible
way to stay in present time against the pull  of  the  restimulated  engram.
But  this  very  narrowing  of  the  possibility  of  awareness  in   itself
constitutes a lessening of the chance to remain stabilized, and bit by  bit,
the attention becomes more caught up in the  engram  or  series  of  engrams
which is in such violent restimulation. The last stage of  the  struggle  is
almost visible in the face of the person undergoing it. Then, suddenly,  the
last bit of attention is caught by the  reactive  mind  and  forced  out  of
present time. The form of the psychosis depends  entirely  on  the  type  of
engram or circuit which is in restimulation.
      In general,  there  are  three  types  of  psychotics:  Computational,
dramatizing, and the psychotic with missing parts.
      A computational psychotic is sometimes able to act more like a  normal
person than a severe neurotic. Such a person has been caught  up  completely
by a demon circuit, and all of the communication to  this  person  and  from
him is filtered through this circuit. If the circuit is not of a  type  that
restricts too much the activity of the mind, such a person may well be  able
to conduct a fairly normal kind of life. Since a demon circuit  is  able  to
make elementary computations, this person will be able to act with  a  slow,
stumbling sort of rationality in areas which do not contradict the  engramic
commands which set up the circuitry. Since the current norm requires only  a
small area of rationality, such  persons  are  sometimes  able  to  pass  as
normal. If, as is more generally the case, the circuitry is of a  type  that
affects most of the activity in which a person engages,  the  answers  which
are possible to the person may be so  restricted  that  it  becomes  obvious
that there is no real communication with  his  environment.  Such  a  person
will be institutionalized, but will be considered a "good"  patient  by  the
authorities at the institution: slow, dull-witted, perhaps  capricious,  but
rarely violent.
      The dramatizing psychotic is almost always recognized as a  psychotic.
Such a person is caught either in one engram or in a series of  engrams.  He
will play through a literal recording of the  engram  on  any  occasion.  He
will switch from valence to valence during the playback of these  recordings
with amazing rapidity. He will pick up new valences from the people  around,
and will, in general, occupy any valence other than his  own.  His  reaction
to the command phrases of the engrams is literal and he is solely  dedicated
to carrying out these commands. The bewildering variety of  the  classes  of
psychotics is simply due to the language which is  used  while  engrams  are
being formed.
      The dramatizing psychotic has formed, prior  to  Dianetics,  the  most
incomprehensible and the most irrational of all  the  classes  of  behavior.
They form the bulk of
those who are considered insane, and are generally thought  to  be  hopeless
unless they respond to shock therapy of one kind or another. A knowledge  of
engrams and the action of engrams is all  that  is  necessary  to  enable  a
person of normal intelligence to understand the  actions  of  a  dramatizing
psychotic. These actions are overt engrams- engrams face-to-face.
      The psychotic who has part of his brain missing is  not  difficult  to
spot. He is not so much a case of irrationality, as of simply  an  inability
to be rational. Something is missing from this person and  it  can  be  felt
much more easily than it can be described. They may or  may  not  dramatize,
but if they do, it will not follow the same set kind  of  pattern  which  is
followed by the dramatizing psychotic. Mostly, they simply are not  able  to
control themselves in some fashion or another.
      These persons can be helped by dianetic processing, but a complete job
of rehabilitation would be manifestly impossible for them.
      It is a remarkable fact that a great deal of the nervous system can be
destroyed by  disease  or  injury  or  surgery  without  making  the  person
completely beyond help. Unless the portion of the  brain  regulating  bodily
functions has been seriously damaged you can normally do something.
      If a person is dramatizing in any way, he is  dramatizing  out  of  an
engram.  If  the  engram  is  there,  and  there  is  any  way  at  all   of
communicating with the psychotic, you can do something  about  reaching  the
engram and relieving the tension on it.


                       PROBLEMS PECULIAR TO PSYCHOTICS


      There are many problems in working with a psychotic which  an  auditor
will not encounter  in  processing  the  average  case.  The  difficulty  of
finding proper working  conditions,  for  instance,  is  much  greater  when
dealing with a psychotic than with an average case. Psychotics  are  apt  to
make more noise and to demonstrate much  more  violently  than  the  average
case, and the problems of securing a proper place for  processing  are  thus
increased. In addition, psychotics frequently must be cared for  constantly,
and the securing of these services in an institution which will  also  grant
free access to the auditor is sometimes a difficult  problem.  Nevertheless,
something can be done.
      One preclear was recently released  from  a  state  institution,  even
though the auditor only worked during visiting hours,  releasing  grief  and
blowing locks.
      Another peculiarity in working with  psychotics  is  that  an  auditor
cannot expect to be able to do full processing every minute of the  time  he
spends with a psychotic. Sometimes it is necessary to  spend  several  hours
in attempted processing  in  order  to  accomplish  ten  minutes  of  actual
processing. Fortunately, the ten minutes thus accomplished will have  effect
in the psychotic far  beyond  ten  minutes  of  processing  in  the  average
person. A psychotic has so little  attention  available  that  even  when  a
small amount is released, the effect is sometimes astonishing.
      The problems of working with electric  shock  and  insulin  shock  are
likely to be encountered when dealing with a psychotic.  This  may  be  true
even though all the information you get  from  the  psychotic  or  from  his
relatives and friends indicates that he has never  been  in  an  institution
and has never had shock  of  any  kind.  Unfortunately,  there  is  still  a
tendency in the society to hide a psychotic away from  the  public,  and  to
make a dark secret out of the fact that someone  in  a  family  has  been  a
psychotic. The fact that almost all psychosis is  not  hereditary  does  not
seem to alter the feeling that psychosis is something which should make  all
persons connected with a psychotic ashamed for  him.  This  hiding  away  of
information which is very much needed by anyone who attempts to deal with  a
psychotic is, of course, foolish and inconsistent, but it can be expected.
      If your preclear is psychotic, always expect to  find  shock  of  some
kind in his bank, no matter what information you are given  about  him.  The
running out of electric shock and  insulin  shock  is  quite  difficult  and
should not be attempted except by an  experienced  auditor.  The  techniques
used for this will appear in a future Bulletin  article.



Psychotics are often subjected to hypnosis and,  if  so,  may  be  stuck  in
these hypnotic incidents. Hypnosis, like shock, must  be  run  before  prior
events are contacted.
      One more problem which is more usual in psychotics is the  problem  of
tampering by outsiders. The psychotic must be cared for by others  until  he
can take care of himself, and these persons are,  for  some  time  to  come,
likely to be curious about dianetic techniques. Your preclear may be  called
on the carpet and grilled  at  some  length  over  what  was  done  in  your
sessions. He  may  have  his  data  constantly  invalidated.  Some  hospital
authorities will add locks and engrams as fast as an auditor can  pull  them
out, sometimes with the best of intentions.
      One auditor arrived at a hospital to treat a psychotic  only  to  find
that the potential preclear had died before he had ever seen her. A  careful
and searching investigation  revealed  that  the  hospital  authorities  had
tried to have this elderly woman in the  best  possible  condition  for  the
auditor, and had given her an electric shock to prepare her for  processing!
The woman's spine had been fractured.
      Until dianetic processing has become the standard  method  of  dealing
with psychotics, such tragedies are likely to continue.  Let  us  hope  that
such completely muddled thinking as brought about this tragedy will  not  go
on for much longer. Widespread knowledge of Dianetics should  quickly  bring
about needed reforms in the treatment of psychotics.


                            FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS


      If the human world were built along rational lines, an  auditor  could
expect to obtain  his  best  support  and  counsel  from  the  family  of  a
psychotic. There are rare occasions when one or more  members  of  a  family
can be relied upon to act rationally about irrationality,  but  in  general,
families are peculiarly unable  to  act  sanely  about  the  psychotic.  The
reason for this is quite obvious when you consider the probable  content  of
the engram banks of the people who make up a family.
      Most families have a great many engrams  and  a  great  many  standard
dramatizations in common. In  other  words,  the  same  irrational  patterns
which occur in your preclear will also occur,  in  most  instances,  in  the
members of his family. Do not expect rational action  from  the  psychotic's
family. Usually, the best they will  be  able  to  do  is  to  take  another
valence of the same engram. If the preclear is a paranoid,  they  will  only
be able to go over and over the  other  side  of  some  dramatization:  "You
don't have to worry. They're not after you. Why, nobody'd  hurt  you.  Can't
you see there's nobody wants to hurt you." This, of course,  was  originally
sound advice to somebody, but reasoning with irrationality is like  catching
elephants with a popcorn popper:  It  would  be  a  pleasant  way  of  doing
things, but it won't work.
      It's like a problem in semantics.  Reason  and  irrationality  are  on
different levels of abstraction. One cannot be brought to bear on the  other
until it is transferred to the same level of abstraction. Once you do  that,
the problem disappears. Either you have irrationality battling it  out  with
irrationality, or you have rationality. Dianetic processing is  a  means  of
transferring irrational patterns to the rational level of abstraction.
      The sincerely felt attempts by a psychotic's family to reason with his
aberration  normally  drive  him   farther   into   the   pattern   of   his
irrationality. Playing through the other side of the engram in which  he  is
held will only result in his being caught more firmly by the engram.
      Even in the unusual case of a person in a family  who  is  unaberrated
enough to act rationally about a psychotic  in  his  own  family,  there  is
still a  problem  of  restimulation  to  be  considered.  The  voice  tones,
mannerisms, methods of expression, emotional reactions of any  member  of  a
family will be found in the reactive  bank  of  any  other  member  of  that
family. This definitely does not  preclude  auditing  by  a  member  of  the
family, but it does mean that processing by a member of the same  family  is
especially difficult for an  uncleared  auditor,  and  that  the  factor  of
unnecessary restimulation in the preclear must be taken into consideration.
      It is one of the problems of working with psychotics, that the  people
who are most genuinely interested in  the  condition  of  the  preclear  are
least able to help directly
in the process. Nevertheless, it can be done.  A  member  of  a  psychotic's
family can successfully process the psychotic, and  can  achieve  remarkable
results. It has been done. It is being done.


                                ACCESSIBILITY


      The major problem in processing a psychotic  is  accessibility.  There
is, at present, no established procedure  for  accomplishing  this.  It  has
been a recognized problem for many years, and a number  of  techniques  have
been devised, but this is one area in which the auditor  must  rely  on  his
own improvisations. One factor works in favor of the auditor. He  knows  the
anatomy of the engram, and knowing this, is able to  understand  many  types
of behavior that are utterly incomprehensible to persons  who  do  not  have
this knowledge.
      In  addition,  the  degree  of  accessibility  required  for  dianetic
processing is much smaller than that of many other ways of  dealing  with  a
psychotic. An auditor who has once gained the attention of a  psychotic  for
ten minutes should be able to accomplish enough in that ten minutes to  make
the problem of accessibility much simpler from then  on.  One  of  the  most
gratifying things about dealing with a psychotic is the rapidity with  which
he responds to processing. Even if the amount of  attention  released  to  a
psychotic seems incredibly small (one  yawn,  a  few  tears)  the  resulting
stabilization of his behavior in present time may be astonishing.
      There are many tricks in  gaining  accessibility,  but  one  principle
underlies all  of  them.  Get  into  communication  with  basic  personality
through affinity.
      The simple assumption by an auditor that the  psychotic  is  not  some
strange, non-human form of life, but is a  reasonable  human  being  who  is
operating from a frame of reference somewhere in his past life  rather  than
in present  time  will  do  a  very  great  deal  toward  establishing  this
affinity. Until an auditor has had sufficient  experience  in  Dianetics  to
understand this thoroughly, it is not recommended that he attempt work on  a
psychotic.
      The approach which Homer Lane used  on  occasion,  remarking  to  some
homicidal maniac, "I understand you can help me!" may be found useful.
      Sometimes simply taking a long  walk  with  a  psychotic,  giving  him
exercise until he is very tired, will help you in gaining  the  few  minutes
of communication you must have with him.
      It is of utmost importance that an auditor should have full confidence
that something can be done for the psychotic. This point  again  underscores
the importance of a genuine, firsthand acquaintance  with  the  way  engrams
aberrate. Once the simple, mechanical point is grasped emotionally  as  well
as  intellectually  that  ALL  ABERRATION  IS  DUE  TO  ENGRAMS  it  follows
irrefutably that something can be done with any person who  can  be  induced
to recount his engram to a person  who  is  in  communication  with  him.  A
dianetic auditor, understanding why the psychotic acts the way he  does  and
says the things he does, is in a position to be in  communication  with  the
psychotic. A person whose sole attempt  is  to  try  to  force  present-time
reality on a person who is caught in  a  past-time  event,  is  in  no  such
position.
      A point of note in the gaining of accessibility is  that  intelligence
varies greatly during the day, or during a week, or during a month. This  is
well recognized already, and it will be possible to check  this  cycle  with
an intelligent nurse or doctor. One psychotic, for instance, was kept  in  a
wet pack in  the  mornings,  but  in  the  afternoons  displayed  much  more
intelligence. This was, of course, a response to an  engramic  command,  and
once the command was lifted the wet pack in the  morning  was  discontinued.
Pick your preclear up at the highest point of his rationality and work  with
him at those times.
      There are four types of treatment which will not help  and  should  be
avoided at all costs.
      1. Never be a taskmaster. A psychotic is like a child in that you must
deal very gently with the good reactions you get  from  him.  He  cannot  be
forced, and will react badly to  any  suggestion  that  processing  will  be
forced on him. Most psychotics have



had too much forced on them already. They will yield  to  gentle  persuasion
backed with genuine affinity.
      2. Never, never, never punish. Nobody was ever cured  of  anything  by
swearing or beating. Nor was anyone ever cured by the more modem  method  of
hosing down. Surely there  has  been  enough  of  this  in  the  history  of
mankind.  Dianetics  is  a  tool  which  can  be  used  to  make  punishment
unnecessary.
      3. Do not attempt to appeal directly to the rationalizing portion of a
psychotic's mind. "Now, George, you know  that  what  you  are  saying  just
couldn't be true!" is in direct opposition to what George knows to be  true.
The words and the situations he is describing are  more  real  to  him  than
present time. They are  true,  but  merely  displaced  in  time.  Explaining
phobias never alleviated  them.  Reliving  the  incident  which  caused  the
phobia a sufficient number of times  and  with  a  sufficient  part  of  the
attention focused on the event will automatically "explain"  the  phobia  to
the individual who had it, to such an extent that  any  further  explanation
by any other individual, no matter how learned,  is  not  only  superfluous,
but laughable.
      4. Do not use hypnotics or depressants  or  attempt  to  work  with  a
person under their influence. Dianetics wakes people up.  It  does  not  put
them to sleep.  Engrams  may  be  contacted  when  a  person  is  under  the
influence of a depressant, but they will not reduce  or  erase  without  the
greatest difficulty.
      If an auditor can secure the cooperation of a medical doctor it may be
found useful to use  stimulants.  Follow  the  doctor's  advice  about  what
stimulants to try and about dosages. In the absence of a  physician,  strong
black coffee is sometimes of assistance in waking up the analyzer enough  to
establish communication.
      When a psychotic has reached the point where he does not talk at  all,
or does not hear when spoken to, other measures may  have  to  be  taken  to
attract attention. A strong,  steady  light,  a  flashing  light,  a  steady
monotonous noise have been found useful.  Again,  these  are  matters  which
require individual initiative on the  part  of  an  auditor,  and,  whenever
possible, should be  left  for  a  Hubbard  Dianetic  Auditor  who  has  had
experience with other, milder types of psychosis.


                            PROCESSING TECHNIQUES


      Psychotics run very much like an ordinary case with all the stops out.
Once in reverie, there is a marked difference in the way a  psychotic  runs,
but the difference is one of degree rather than of kind.  A  psychotic  will
frequently have every engram in the bank open  and  yelling  for  reduction.
The difficulty is frequently not one of scarcity of  material,  but  control
of the huge amounts of material which present themselves. This is also  true
of the person who is near a psychotic break.
      Once Basic Personality has been contacted, an auditor can count  on  a
high necessity-level drive for getting rid  of  engrams  from  a  psychotic.
Sometimes there will be very bad tangles in the time track,  but  these  can
be handled through the ordinary  techniques  of  running  out  groupers  and
misdirectors. In addition, the effects of the treatment of psychotics  often
thoroughly mix up the person in the chronological filing of  the  events  of
his life.  This  is  always  true  of  electric  shock  and  insulin  shock.
Psychoanalysis sometimes seems to loosen up the entire bank,  and  a  person
who has been exposed to long series of psychoanalytical treatment  is  often
an incipient psychotic who will try to run everything in the  reactive  bank
at the same time.
      Most psychotics have a tendency toward rather violent  reliving.  With
an ordinary person it is sometimes an effort to teach the habit of  allowing
enough attention to go back into past events  to  contact  the  event  fully
enough for erasure. This  problem  is  reversed  with  a  psychotic.  It  is
frequently an effort to keep enough attention in present time  to  cause  an
erasure. This should be evident from the description given of the nature  of
psychosis. One thing is in favor of the auditor  on  this  score.  When  any
attention, no matter how  small,  is  released  from  its  eternal  circling
through one engram in a psychotic, that attention is eagerly grabbed  up  by
"I", the awareness of awareness, and immediately goes to work  to  stabilize
the person in present time.
      A psychotic who has reached the stage where present-time communication
is



impossible, but who is still trying to communicate some past event does  not
offer a serious problem in establishing communication.  One  technique  used
is based on the  principle  of  "button  pushing".  Simply  listen  to  this
muttering of disconnected words and phrases long enough to catch one of  the
recurring patterns. Those words are your button. Push the  button  over  and
over again by repeating the words to the psychotic. This will probably  draw
his attention to you. In time he may get  angry,  cry  a  little,  and  then
shrug as though those words had no more significance  for  him.  They  don't
for the moment. They have lost part of their  charge,  and  what  they  have
lost has gone into the analytical mind, and will from that moment  work  for
you rather than against you.
      One psychotic was started on the road  to  recovery  when  an  auditor
discovered her talking about how no one loved her, and discovered  that  she
had often been left alone as a child. "Poor Mary, all alone.  No  one  loves
you," brought a flood of tears and the beginning of a new life to one  near-
hopeless psychotic.


                           WORKING NEAR THE BREAK


      Most auditors will be faced with the problem of working with a  person
who has never been classed as a psychotic, but who is very near a  psychotic
break. This is a ticklish  situation,  and  should  be  entered  only  in  a
circumstance where the utmost care  can  be  exercised.  The  working  rules
which are outlined below, apply equally well to a psychotic and to  a  near-
psychotic. To work with either class of persons late at night is to ask  for
trouble. It is much better to place a near-psychotic in  an  unrestimulative
environment, and to give him  plenty  of  rest  and  food  before  beginning
processing. It is not the  time  to  work  when  he  has  started  down  the
dwindling spiral. After his necessity level has reacted and he is trying  to
fight his way back up is the perfect time for processing.
      One aspect of changing the environment of a person  near  a  psychotic
break needs special emphasis. Not only is a  person  near  a  break  usually
tired and improperly fed, he usually has too many  people  making  too  many
demands on him. His communication  lines  are  strained.  Do  not  place  an
additional strain on his attention by giving him one more person to  try  to
fit into the switchboard. Take him away from too many people.


                            GENERAL WORKING RULES


      The following working rules apply to all processing, but especially to
processing psychotics or near-psychotics.
      1. Do not work when you are too tired. It is better not to audit  when
you are below a tone three.
      2. Do not work when your preclear is too  tired.  This  is  especially
dangerous in a near-psychotic.
      3. Do not change auditors when it is at  all  possible  to  avoid  the
change.
      4. Do not mix any other form of  treatment  with  Dianetics.  This  is
especially dangerous in an institutionalized  psychotic.  One  preclear  who
had neared the point of release from a hospital was thrown into a  temporary
spin when one of the doctors used the probing, "you're responsible" type  of
questioning all too common in mental institutions.
      5. Keep your courage no matter how violent your  preclear  is.  If  he
picks up a chair and starts to hit you over the head, simply say in an  even
voice, "Go back to the beginning of that, please!" Most of the time he  will
do so. Remember that your preclear is acting sanely within the framework  of
the engram he is caught in. Of course you must defend yourself,  but  do  so
with your wits and you will accomplish something by it.
      6. Remember that there is only one good way out of an engram, and that
is through it.
      7. Get Basic Personality on your side and work with it. You will  like
Basic Personality, and it will like you. No human  being  is  basically  not
likable. Build affinity with your preclear.



8. Never give up. Something can be done.
      9. Work with a physician whenever possible. Nothing in Dianetics is at
variance with the best medical thought, and Dianetics has  no  quarrel  with
the medical profession. Enlist  the  aid  of  a  doctor  whenever  possible,
always specifying that no technique other than Dianetics is to  be  used  on
the preclear. Normally, a doctor will be actually very  interested  in  what
you are doing,  even  though  he  may  scoff  officially.  When  you  obtain
results, he may become openly interested.
      10. Do not work with severely neurotic or psychotic persons until  you
have had some experience with more normal preclears. Under no  circumstances
try a part of Dianetics on a psychotic or near-psychotic person. Unless  you
understand the simple, basic principle that engrams  cause  aberration,  you
should not process  anybody,  and  especially  psychotic  or  near-psychotic
persons.
      11. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO WORK  A  PSYCHOTIC  WHO  IS  UNDER  SEDATION.  A
psychotic has very little attention in present time even under the  best  of
circumstances. He must be caught at  his  best  moments,  when  he  is  most
awake, in order to bring the attention loosened up by processing  back  into
present time. Sedation will destroy the opportunity for this.  Even  persons
who have most of their attention in present time  do  not  work  well  under
sedation (some sedatives make processing completely  impossible),  and  this
is even more true for the psychotic than  for  the  normal  or  above-normal
person.


                            STRAIGHT LINE MEMORY


      The beginning of processing in a psychotic will be almost  exclusively
in straight line memory. It is unwise to attempt to do anything at all  with
prenatal engrams until after the psychotic has already become  stable.  This
is not a rule which must be  followed  in  every  case,  but  it  should  be
followed unless the prenatals are forced on the auditor by the file clerk.
      The problem with a psychotic is one of getting enough attention  units
stabilized in present time  so  that  he  can  begin  real  processing.  The
psychotic with attention units permanently in present time is  no  longer  a
psychotic, but a neurotic, and he will be able to live like a normal  person
while continuing his processing.
      To work a psychotic through prenatal engrams would be merely to  cause
him to be stuck in more places on the time track than he  had  been  before.
All work must be directed toward getting attention into  present  time,  and
there will be more than enough attention tied  up  in  locks  to  bring  any
psychotic back up to the current norm.
      Occasionally a psychotic will go immediately to a grief incident,  and
this, of course, should be followed  up  and  encouraged.  More  often,  the
auditor will have to work for some time getting small amounts  of  attention
off irritated areas  by  straight  line  memory  before  the  psychotic  can
stabilize enough for more than minor grief engrams. In almost  all  cases  a
grief engram is the only type of engram which should be  attempted  while  a
person is still psychotic.
      In the psychotic as well as in other persons, the greatest  amount  of
release of attention will normally come  from  the  removal  of  grief,  and
after one major grief discharge, a  psychotic  may  stabilize  out  of  that
classification. This has already happened in one case.
      There are nineteen million persons in the United States who have  been
institutionalized for one reason or another.  Dianetics  offers  a  hope  to
these and to millions of  others  who  have  nearly  reached  the  point  of
breaking under the dwindling spiral of aberration which has already set  in,
in this civilization. To  ignore  Dianetics  without  giving  it  an  honest
trial, to overlook any possibility it may contain for halting  the  downward
spiral at this critical point in man's  history,  is  like  a  drowning  man
refusing to climb into a lifeboat  when  nothing  else  is  in  sight  which
offers the slightest hope of saving him.
                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                           Los Angeles, California
                             7-19 December 1950


   501 2C07      LECTURE     A C R
* 5012C19   LECTURE    Chain Scanning



                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                          (specific dates unknown)

      C     LECTURE    Effort-Axioms-Thought-Emotion
      C     LECTURE    Electropsychometer
      C     LECTURE    Group Auditor's Course
      C     LECTURE    How To Handle a Pc
            03C22      LECTURE    Impulses of a Thetan (first morning
lecture)
      C     LECTURE    Science Fiction

** 50       C A  LECTURE     Emergency Measures (when
unfamiliar with the case)
                       -Talk to Students [4 minutes]

** 50 C B   LECTURE    Push Buttons [10 minutes]
     50     C    LECTURE     Emotion-ARC-The Tone Scale
     50     C    DEMO        The Use of Q&A
     50     C    LECTURE     Group Process for HAS
Associate Groups
     50     C    DEMO        Insulin Shock Demo
     50     C    LECTURE     Outline of Dianetic
Standard Procedure
     50     C    LECTURE     Prenatal Engrams
     50     C    LECTURE     Standard Procedure Steps
     50     C    LECTURE     Tone Scale Emotion
     50     C    LECTURE     The Triangle Puzzle


[While every attempt has been made to verify the correct date and  title  of
lectures, we have been unable to identify the dates the above lectures  were
given. If you know correct dates for any of the above, please write to  "The
Editors" at the address given on page iv, giving full particulars.]

                             CERTIFICATION BOARD
                         DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES


                   Effective for first class or processes
                      concluding after January 1, 1951



      The Certification Board of a certified auditors'  school  has  as  its
chief responsibility the certifying of students of the school.  As  such  it
is one of the most responsible and trustworthy posts of the  Foundation  and
can be manned only by the most trustworthy personnel.


      The Board is headed by the Chief Examiner. He is  the  only  full-time
member of the Board. He  may  request,  to  aid  him  in  check-running  and
examining students, auditors from the Processing Units or from the  Clearing
centers but he must not overstrain either organization. He is  not  to  use,
for check-runs, instructing auditors from the school. It  is  expected  that
the Chief Examiner deliver, himself, examinations to the  students.  And  it
is not expected that he certify anyone unless  he  himself  has  interviewed
the person.


      The Board has a  dual  purpose.  First,  it  has  in  its  charge  the
certification of students and second, it has in its charge the awards  given
to instructing auditors and to auditors in the Processing Units.


                             FOR 4-WEEK STUDENTS


      The student is expected to receive an oral and a  written  examination
and a check on his auditing skill as measured by his actual  performance  in
the 4th week on his intensive assigned preclear.  Should  the  student  pass
these  successfully,  the  Certification  Board  awards  him   a   temporary
certification as a Dianetic Auditor. This certificate  is  lettered  exactly
like the final certificate but it has no engraving on the border and it  has
printed diagonally across it  in  outlined  letters,  TEMPORARY  CERTIFICATE
EXPIRES ________  (date to be written in, date to be  six  months  from  the
date of issue). The temporary certificate is conditional upon the  temporary
auditor's delivering to the Board of Certification, by  mail  or  otherwise,
completely  satisfactory  evidence  as  to  his  having  released  a  mental
aberration or a psychosomatic illness of some magnitude. This evidence  must
be in the nature of validation material and its protocol is severe. For  the
mental  aberration  case,  psychometry  must  be  given  to  the   temporary
auditor's preclear before and after, and the psychometry must be of  a  kind
as to bear the most rigid examination. For the psychosomatic illness  before
and after medical examinations must be made with complete  laboratory  tests
and X-rays where indicated. Such evidence must be signed by  a  doctor.  The
evidence, further, must be in compact form and yet must  give  the  Dianetic
history of the case.


      The Board of Certification gives to each temporary auditor  a  printed
or mimeographed form explaining exactly what is wanted by the  Board  before
it  awards  permanent  certification.  The  Board  makes  it  known  to  the
temporary auditor that the Foundation will furnish him with  both  preclears
and testing service should he wish to remain at the Foundation and  complete
his work for permanent certification there,  a  charge  being  made  to  the
certified auditor for such service.


                             FOR 6-WEEK STUDENTS


      The standard certifying course of the Foundation schools is six  weeks
in duration. During this period the student will have  processed  three  (3)
persons, all of them on an intensive basis. Certification of  such  students
can be based on observation of them in  actual  auditing  sessions,  on  the
psychometry of their preclears and upon oral and written  examinations.  The
straight check-run becomes unnecessary if the Chief Examiner  observes  them
while they are actually auditing.



Permanent certification is awarded by the Chief  Examiner.  The  certificate
is handed out at the conclusion of training, if awarded.


      In accordance with the organizational  memorandum  about  awards,  the
Board of Certification informs the administrator concerning  the  number  of
students  who  have  been  certified  each  week  and  the  name  of   their
instructor. Further, the Board of Certification reviews the  psychometry  of
all persons processed by the Processing Unit and sends a  statement  to  the
administrator concerning those who, in the period  between  the  before  and
the after psychometry, increased in  their  total  intelligence  factors  25
points, as registered by the  California  Test  for  Mental  Maturity  or  a
corresponding rise in a similar test and the name of  the  auditor  who  did
the processing. This list of  certifications  of  temporary  auditors  shall
each week contain the names of all the students  in  the  class  with  those
temporarily certified designated  and  shall  be  in  such  form  as  to  be
conspicuously  posted  by  the  administrator.  The  processing  list  shall
likewise contain the names or reference numbers of all those  processed  and
those who attained the rise in total factors and the name or  names  of  the
auditors  processing  them,  so  that  it  can  be  posted.  The  Board   of
Certification is held responsible if the posting does  not  take  place.  In
special cases of processing, where a processee is processed  for  more  than
one week,  the  Board  adjudicates  the  award  of  five  dollars  for  each
temporary certification and ten dollars for each 25 point gain processee.


      As it can be seen, considerable trust is placed in the Chief Examiner,
for the post is susceptible of favoritism. Failure of  trust  in  this  post
could do the Foundation and Dianetics enormous harm. The Chief  Examiner  is
enjoined to report all persuasions of breach of  trust  immediately  to  the
office of the president.


      Additional duties of the Board of Certification may  be  given  to  it
from time to time.


      Such an additional duty is the assistance called for from  it  by  the
memorandum on staff grading wherein the Board  is  a  court  of  appeal  for
under and over grading by the administrator.


      Another additional duty, consequent to the intimacy of the Board  with
the quality of the instruction shall consist  of  keeping  the  Director  of
Training informed as to the weak points of his  instructors  as  represented
by the examinations. The Board may also advise new  methods  of  instruction
to the Director of Training. The  Board  may  also  devise  and  advise  the
office of the president of such new methods of training.


      The Board exists to  raise  and  to  maintain  at  a  high  level  the
standards of certified auditors. This is its central purpose. It may  recall
to  it  already  certified  auditors  for  examination  and  may   recommend
suspensions of their  certificates  but  only  after  the  matter  has  gone
through the Board of Ethics and Standards.


      Precision in keeping appointments is an essence of  the  operation  of
the Board. It should never  fail  to  have  appointments  fairly  kept.  And
whenever it refuses certification  to  a  student  it  must  always  make  a
precise appointment for re-examination of that student at some future  date,
advising that student of exactly why he was not certified but  advising  him
in such a way as to retain good public relations for the Foundation.


      The Board of Certification may have appear before it auditors who have
not attended the school but who have learned auditing in the field  and  who
wish to be certified. Such examinations shall not be turned down.  A  charge
of $35 shall be made of  the  non-school  auditor  to  cover  costs  of  his
examination and certification.  The  examination  given  to  the  non-school
auditor shall be the same in every way as that given to the school  auditor.
The non-school auditor shall be awarded a temporary certification and  shall
have the same requirements made of him as are made of the school auditor.
   LRH:ma.rd   Typed: December 12,1950                              L. RON
                                   HUBBARD
                            Notes on the Lectures
                              of L. Ron Hubbard

                                  Published
                                January 1951




      Notes on the Lectures of L. Ron Hubbard contains some of the  earliest
and best material on ARC, Spectrum of Logic and the Tone Scale.


      It was compiled and edited  by  the  staff  of  the  Hubbard  Dianetic
Research Foundation of Los  Angeles,  California  from  two  lecture  series
given by LRH in the Fall of 1950 when Dianetics  was  fast  developing,  and
each new day brought announcements of basic  and  fundamental  breakthroughs
in the early  research  and  developments  of  Dianetics.  Being  basic  and
fundamental, these early developments are still with us today.


      The importance of this book is indicated by its being included as  one
of the earliest books to be translated into other languages as part  of  the
minimum materials of a Scientology Organization in  a  non-English  speaking
country.


      Further data on the Oakland Lecture Series and the Standard  Procedure
Lecture Series, from which this book was compiled, will be  found  on  pages
26 and 54 respectively.


      160 pages, 9 illustrations,  hardcover  with  dust  jacket,  glossary.
Available from your nearest Scientology Organization or Mission,  or  direct
from the publishers: Scientology Publications Organization, Jernbanegade  6,
1608  Copenhagen  y,  Denmark;  or  Church   of   Scientology   Publications
Organization U.S., 2723 West Temple Street, Los Angeles, California,  90026,
U.S.A.



                                 Dianometry
                       Your Ability and State of Mind

                               L. Ron Hubbard


Presenting a little different approach to the problem of a  man's  worth  to
Man. Consider  two  intelligent,  extremely  able  men,  for  instance-Adolf
Hitler and Thomas A. Edison. Both brilliant, both  highly  successful.  .  .
but there's more to a man than intelligence and drive!

      Dianometry  is  that  branch  of  Dianetics  which  measures   thought
capacity, computational ability and the rationality of the  human  mind.  By
its axioms and tests can be established the intelligence,  the  persistency,
the ability, the aberrations  and  existing  or  potential  insanity  of  an
individual.
      Dianometry is  "thought  measurement,"  derived  from  the  Greek  for
thought and, unscholarly enough, the  Latin  for  mensuration.  It  has  the
virtue, as a word, of being swiftly understood. It  has  the  virtue,  as  a
part of Dianetics, of answering such questions as the following:
      1. Are you "sane"?
      2. What is your native and inherent ability?
      3. How long will it take to restore your native  ability  by  dianetic
processes?
      4. What will be your status when cleared?
      By archaic definition, sanity was the ability  to  tell  "right"  from
"wrong." In the absence of precision definitions of  what  was  "right"  and
what was "wrong," many Homo sapiens have been  imprisoned  or  executed  for
crimes which were "virtues" in one society and "criminalities"  in  another.
The  confused  "definitions"  in   law   were   exceeded   only   by   those
classifications which existed for "insanity" in the field of medicine.  Over
fifty widely variant codes of classification exist  for  the  definition  of
various "insanities"; each one is simply a  description;*  for  not  knowing
the source, and with scant knowledge  of  the  nature  of  mental  function,
those working in the field of insanities were, like those  engaged  in  law,
involved in continual controversy.
      Insanity can be of two kinds: acute and chronic. An acute insanity  we
can think of as one which flares into existence for a few moments or  a  few
days and then subsides,  leaving  a  relatively  normal  person.  A  chronic
insanity is one which, having appeared,  does  not  subside  but  holds  the
individual in an abnormal state. Each has the  same  genesis,  the  engrams,
and each is decidedly harmful to the individual himself and to society.
      The acute insanity is most commonly seen in a rage or a tantrum. It is
no less an insanity because it subsides.  An  engram  has  been  momentarily
restimulated so that the individual is temporarily bereft of his  analytical
mind. When so bereft of analytical power  he  may  do  numerous  things,  as
dictated by the engram in  restimulation.  He  may  even  murder  or  commit
mayhem which, afterwards, will cause him to be punished by society.
      The chronic insanity  is  an  acute  insanity  with  the  time  factor
lengthily extended. Most chronic insanities are,  of  course,  complications
of several engrams. The more


* ". . . the work of the psychiatrist was taken up  mainly  with  describing
and classifying symptoms. This procedure has  been  strongly  criticized  by
some students on the ground that it leads nowhere  and  encourages  a  false
pretense of understanding where there is none. Giving a  name  to  something
does not increase our understanding of it." Introduction to  The  Psychology
of Abnormal People, John  J.  B.  Morgan,  Ph.D.,  a  standard  pre-dianetic
textbook.

[This article  first  appeared  in  Astounding  Science  Fiction   magazine,
January 1951.]

Copyright �1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
often these insanities  are  restimulated,  the  more  chronic  they  become
unless they are more or less "permanent" (pre-Dianetics).
      Here we have a spectrum at work. Measured by time of restimulation and
degree  of  harmfulness  to  the  individual  himself  or  society  we  have
gradations from intense and  perpetual  restimulation  of  engrams,  through
occasional restimulation-normal-through the  dianetic  release  and  to  the
dianetic clear, the optimum level of rationality. The clear is  not  subject
to "restimulation" because he has no engrams which can be activated.
      Degrees of sanity are possible. The term is very loose,  however,  and
is not susceptible to the exact formulation desirable in an  exact  science.
Sanity is too highly relative even  for  scientific  use.  For  instance,  a
sailor who, in battle, functions well, obeys orders  and  kills  members  of
the armed forces of the enemy is sane in battle.  He  may,  however,  be  so
insane ashore that  he  earns  countless  courts-martial,  creates  enormous
trouble and may even have to be incarcerated  to  protect  himself  and  his
society. Another sailor may be so eminently sane ashore that he is rated  up
to petty officer,  is  given  responsibilities,  is  depended  upon  by  his
superiors utterly and is generally looked upon as a model for all  recruits.
In battle this sailor may take one look at  the  Kamikaze,  desert  the  gun
which might have saved his ship, dive into a  magazine  full  of  explosives
and be found, some hours later, when people are trying  to  get  the  vessel
under way again, smoking chain-fashion and  lighting  his  matches  on  lead
azide fuses. The second sailor is sane  ashore  and  insane  in  action.  It
depends, when one deals with aberrated persons,  what  kind  of  sanity  one
requires and what kind of insanity will not be detrimental to the job. In  a
navy which is meant to fight battles, the first sailor  is  infinitely  more
valuable than the second, swivel chair bureaucrats to the contrary,  but  it
is the courage, not the aberrations of the first which made him of worth.
      Unless one has some idea of mental function, the problem of sanity  is
a tangle of  unpredictable  factors.  A  person  who  is  aberrated  may  be
restimulated into acute insanity in the very  environment  in  which  he  is
ordinarily sane. Viewpoint and changes  in  the  environment  itself  shift.
When one knows mental function, the degree of sanity  of  a  person  can  be
established. In  any  case,  sanity,  where  one  deals  with  any  normally
aberrated person, is a relative term.  There  is  a  dianometric  definition
about this:
      Sanity is the degree of rationality of an individual.
      Rationality is defined as follows:
      Rationality is the computational accuracy of the  individual  modified
by aberration, education and viewpoint.
      Complete rationality could then be defined:
      Optimum rationality for  the  individual  depends  upon  his  lack  of
aberration and  his  accurate  resolution  of  problems  for  which  he  has
sufficient data.
      By computation is meant his ability to resolve problems.


      The resolution of all problems is a study in rightness and  wrongness.
Dianetically speaking, there are no  attainable  absolutes.  The  formidable
Absolutism  of  metaphysics-  which  the  grammarians  with  their  absolute
definitions for "accuracy" or "true"  attempt  to  compel  us  to  use-is  a
scientific outcast of some duration. The entire  problem  of  getting  right
answers and  wrong  answers  is  a  problem  of  degrees  of  rightness  and
wrongness.
      Old Aristotle reputedly held out for two-valued logic-at least that is
the way he is interpreted. However, the  world  received  quite  an  advance
when Aristotle resolved and  formulated  some  of  the  problems  of  logic.
Before Aristotle there was one-valued logic,  the  will  of  the  gods.  Man
acted because he was forced to act. Aristotle,  a  wild-eyed  radical,  came
along and insisted Man had a right to be right or  wrong  according  to  the
dictates of circumstance. Man had a choice. If Aristotle went off into  that
mathematician's land of Never-Never,  the  syllogism  which,  in  abstracts,
seeks to evaluate concrete entities and proves  only  what  it  assumes,  he
still advanced ideas about thinking. Lately  Man  has  considered  logic  to
have three values-right, maybe, and wrong. None of these  systems  of  logic
begin to encompass what the fabulous
computational ability of the mind encompasses minute by minute. Logic  could
best be explained in terms of an infinity of values.  From  the  theoretical
but  unobtainable  ABSOLUTE  WRONG,  solutions  can  be  graded  through   a
theoretical midpoint of  neither  right  nor  wrong  to  a  theoretical  but
unobtainable ABSOLUTE RIGHT. (See graph.)
      [pic]


      The mind computes on the yea-nay principle.  It  resolves  numbers  of
simultaneous equations by running each one, evidently,  on  at  least  three
computers at once. It runs as many as a thousand factors  at  once.  And  it
does it, apparently, upon the simple formula A> B = A, B >A  =  B.  Thus  if
eating an apple is less right than not eating an apple, the decision  is  to
not eat the apple. If not eating an apple  is  less  right  than  eating  an
apple, the decision is to eat the apple.  There  is  no  ABSOLUTE  RIGHT  or
ABSOLUTE WRONG about eating an apple. On the sole consideration that a  worm
might be in the apple, a two-valued,  right,  wrong  equation  breaks  down.
Around one simple act the mind may run fifty or a  hundred  computations  or
may draw upon a past computation's conclusion which, however, was once  run.
Acts or solutions are either more right than wrong-in which  case  they  are
right. Or more wrong than right-in which case  they  are  wrong.  Right  and
wrong greater-than  less-than  computations  are  run  off  on  hundreds  or
thousands of variables by the mind to make up one solution.
      Life is a complex affair. Computation has to be close to as complex as
life or survival would long ago have ceased for Man, that high organism  who
depends for progress and weapons upon his mind. Thus  his  mental  processes
are constant evaluations of data in relation  to  their  importance  to  the
immediate  solution,  and  constant  evaluations  of  these  conclusions  to
formulate decisions. Thus his computer is in constant  action,  thus  he  is
continually involved in re-evaluation of both old data and  old  conclusions
in the light of new data and  new  conclusions.  The  principle  of  how  he
thinks  is  simple.  It  is  only  that  he  handles  so  very,  very   many
computations at once that makes the principle seem complex.
      Now the only reason we take account of logic here  is  to  orient  the
problem of rationality and how one goes about determining whether or  not  a
man is rational.
      An ultimate wrongness for the organism would be death,  not  only  for
the organism itself but for  all  involved  in  its  dynamics.  An  ultimate
rightness for the organism would  be  survival  to  a  reasonable  term  for
himself, his children, his group and Mankind. An  ABSOLUTE  WRONGNESS  would
be the extinction of the Universe and all energy and the source  of  energy-
the  infinity  of  complete  death.  An  ABSOLUTE  RIGHTNESS  would  be  the
immortality of the individual himself, his children, his group, Mankind  and
the Universe and all energy-the infinity of  complete  survival.  Ultimates,
in this sense, are attainable and there are various ultimates of greater  or
lesser importance. Any ultimate  would  contain  some  destruction  or  some
construction.



Viewed in this way, the  problems  of  logic  compute  easily  and  well.  A
scientific truth would be something which was workably and invariably  right
for the body of knowledge in which it lay.
      One of the reasons very right, slightly right,  very  wrong,  slightly
wrong, very true, rather true are used here instead of circumlocutions  with
new words-such as, for very right, "containing more right  factors"-is  that
the scientist who, after all, fairly well runs this present world, has  long
since cleaved from metaphysics. Hegel, great man though he  was,  and  Kant,
with their metaphysical ABSOLUTE went so far as to deny  Piazzi's  discovery
of the eighth planet, inhibited the acceptance of Ohm's law,  proved  Newton
"wrong" and generally did things which, if they were necessary  to  maintain
the Great God Absolute, nevertheless hindered  scientific  progress.  "Truth
beyond the realm of human experience" sounds well and is an authentic  route
for some things, but it doesn't make washing machines run  or  raise  better
chickens or send any rockets to Mars: in short, Absolute Truth is a  foreign
substance in this highly integrated scientific society.  Grammar  lags  back
with the metaphysician's Absolute Truth. The modem  scientist  is  prone  to
apologize because his data is workable, rather than true.  If  the  data  is
uniformly workable, it most certainly is true. Grammar, in  trying  to  hold
with metaphysics, impedes, as did metaphysics, science. So there are  things
very right, very true, very real, very accurate and very  variably  relative
in general. Until a bright mind discovers a  way  to  obtain  and  use  data
which  cannot  be  sensed,  measured  or  experienced,  grammar  had  better
regulate itself to the driving force of the society, science.


      So here we have the formidable article, logic.  It  is  computed,  not
dreamed and intuitively plucked from some ether. If a man, a group,  a  race
or Mankind does its thinking on a sufficiently rational plane, it  survives.
And survival, that dynamic  thrust  through  time  toward  some  unannounced
goal, is pleasure.  Creative  and  constructive  effort  is  pleasure.  Some
pleasure destroys more than it creates  and  so  it  is  "immoral"  (and  by
future  prejudice  becomes  irrationally  immoral,  traveling  as  a  social
aberration; superstition is a parallel channel  with  immorality,  no  other
proof of harm than prejudice). Some pleasure creates more than  it  destroys
and that is "moral" or good pleasure. If  a  man,  a  group  or  a  race  or
Mankind does its thinking on a sufficiently irrational plane-out of lack  of
data, warped viewpoint or simply aberration-the survival is  lessened;  more
is destroyed than is created. That is pain. That is the route toward  death.
That is evil.
      Logic is not good or bad in itself, it is the name  of  a  computation
procedure, the procedure of the analytical  mind  or  collective  analytical
minds in their efforts to attain solutions to problems.
      The process of logic consists of:
      1. Finding out what one is trying to solve.
      2. Formulating the question for solution.
      3. Obtaining or recalling the data for the question and solution.
      4. Evaluating the data to be used in the solution.
      5. Comparing data with data, new conclusions with old conclusions.
      6. Evolving a new answer or confirming an old one or deciding there is
        no immediate answer. All answers in terms of relative  rightness  or
        wrongness.
      7. Action or conclusion.
      As outlined above-and on  the  graph-in  one  problem,  the  arrow  of
decision swings back and forth, back and forth until,  by  greater-than  and
lesser-than computations, it finally comes to rest with an answer.  Here  is
a problem: "Shall I pull trigger of shotgun?"


Formulation question: What will happen if I pull the trigger?
Formulation of questions  for  solution:  Is  it  right  or  wrong  to  pull
trigger?
Obtaining data: Gun is cocked. I am in closed room. I am in a hurry  to  get
to dinner.
      Leaving gun cocked weakens spring. It will take over a minute to  open
breech.
Evaluating data: Gun is cocked-arrow moves far right. I am  in  closed  room
      and guns
      go off sometimes-arrow moves far left, but is  restrained  by  already
      having moved
      [pic]




far right. I am in a hurry to get to dinner, been duck hunting all  day  and
I'm starved. (Arrow moves to right but  restrained  again,  two  evaluations
having been computed.) Leaving gun cocked weakens spring and this is a  good
gun-arrow moves a little farther to right. Breech in poor shape.
      New data: Footfalls in room overhead, calling attention  to  existence
of other persons in house. (Arrow moves left.)
      New data: Got to clean  gun  anyway  after  supper.  Can  inspect  its
chambers then when I've got time to look. (Arrow moves to left.)
      Answer point of arrow is well to the left.


Solution: Lay gun on bed, cocked. Action: Goes out door.
New data: Little boy laughing down hall.
Evaluation of data: Boy very inquisitive. No lock on door.
New formulation of problem: Is it right or wrong to leave gun unsecured?
New data: Wife's voice urgent  from  dining  room.  Stomach  growling.  Meat
frying.
Evaluation of data: Wife's voice-small motion of  arrow  to  right.  Stomach
      growling- another motion to right. Boy in danger-surge of  arrow  far,
      far to left.
Action: Returns, wrestles with faulty gun breech-whole  new  set  of  right-
      wrong series. Finds breech was empty. Puts cartridges  on  top  shelf,
      moves chair away from shelf where  boy  can't  easily  get  it,  hangs
      shotgun out of reach on wall. Goes to dinner.


      This is a simplified solution. Actually each datum was  evaluated  for
the problem  by  a  separate  computer!  There  were  many  other  data  and
conclusions and computers used in the computation. And it was all  completed
in a few seconds and the action  fully  accomplished  in  two  minutes.  The
solution was based on a datum which made  the  problem,  as  formulated,  so
wrong that additional precautions were taken.
      Thought goes on a network of such computations.  Almost  none  of  the
computations are examined by "I" no  matter  how  stylish  it  has  been  to
ponder and vocalize and stew with datum after datum. (This adage  that  slow
thought is good thought stems, most likely,  from  the  propaganda  of  some
fellow who wanted an excuse because he could  never  think  fast.  The  mind
works solutions  in  milliseconds  and  then  aberrations  snarl  and  alter
transmission so that hours and days are required to get  the  solution  from
some part of the computer to "I".)


      The mind can compute in any  terms,  real   or  abstract.  In  dealing
constantly with data which can  be  sensed,  measured  and  experienced-real
data-the mind is
fundamentally acquainted with the nonexistence  of  Absolute  Precision.  It
handles problems about the bigness of big bicycles and  the  warmness  of  a
drink and the prettiness of beauty and the quantity of  companionship  in  a
dog with swift  and  relatively  accurate  evaluations.  It  measures  time,
distance and space and energy interrelationships as  handily  as  it  weighs
the thoughts, ethics and potentialities of other minds and all these  things
are qualitative and quantitative measurements and evaluations which are  and
cannot be otherwise than approximations. The mind only  requires,  like  the
scientist, a workable accuracy. The  plus  or  minus  margins  of  error  in
finite analysis must be kept within bounds of usefulness.  Precision,  then,
can be defined as the maximal accuracy required for the  problem's  solution
and demands a minimal margin of error  which  will  not  make  the  solution
unworkable. No  instrument  of  Man,  including  his  mind,  no  matter  how
cunningly or delicately constructed, can measure  time,  space,  thought  or
energy with Absolute Precision. There exists in any  sensing,  measuring  or
experiencing minute errors. And even  if  these  errors  are  so  tiny  that
Absolute Precision apparently exists, the errors are  nevertheless  present.
Absolute Precision might occur by accident in the evaluation of an  electric
current, a temperature or the weight of a flake of gold  but  no  instrument
exists fine enough to detect that the Absolute Precision had  existed,  thus
it could not be repeated. Understand that such errors can be  so  minute-and
generally are-that they exceed the requirements of the problem in which  the
evaluation is needed, but this does not make them any the less errors.
      There is the story of  the  navigators.  A  ship  had,  amongst  other
officers, an assistant navigator, a senior watch officer  and  a  navigator.
The admiral  came  into  the  chartroom  and  desired  to  know  the  ship's
position. The assistant navigator was present;  he  was  very  young,  fresh
from school and lacking in any  experience.  He  eagerly  plotted  the  dead
reckoning, sharpened his pencil exceeding fine and made a tiny point on  the
chart. "Admiral," he said, "we are right there!" At this moment  the  senior
watch officer, a grizzled lieutenant, came in and had the  question  put  to
him by the admiral for confirmation. The senior watch officer figured for  a
moment, running up the dead reckoning, and then drew a small circle  on  the
chart. "We're right about there, sir," he said. The navigator,  hearing  the
admiral was in the chartroom, came in and in his  turn  was  asked  for  the
position. The navigator had been to sea for a long time,  he  had  navigated
many ships.  He  glanced  at  the  course  changes  in  the  quartermaster's
notebook, looked at the chart and then, slapping his huge hand down upon  it
said, "If I'm not mistaken, admiral, we're some place around there!"
      The margin of error allowable for a problem can be very wide  or  very
small. It has its self-limiting factors. In navigation, the young  assistant
above might have been expected to take a sextant sight and then go below  to
calculate down  to  the  last  foot  his  ship's  position.  That  would  be
unnecessary accuracy. First, the position of  the  ship  is  not  needed  in
terms of feet when off soundings but is "accurate" with a  margin  of  error
of a mile or two. Second, the sight cannot be more accurate than  the  error
in the sextant and the chronometer. Any sight so  taken  can  be  calculated
with a precision much greater than it can be shot. If the required  accuracy
of position is a mile or two, if the sextant  sight  is  accurate  within  a
quarter of a mile, there is no use calculating it down to  feet.  To  do  so
would be to introduce a new error, the error of  the  Delusion  of  Accuracy
and that can be the most dangerous error of all. One has to know,  reliably,
the margin of error. If it is falsified by an enthusiasm to make  data  look
good, the data may lead to  serious  mistakes.  The  most  serious  observer
error which can be made is to enter in a Delusion of Accuracy for those  who
depend on the data are thus  led  astray  and  they  cannot  know  in  which
direction or how much the data was wrong and are not informed  that  it  was
falsified.
      The Bureau of Standards, for  instance,  gives  methods  of  measuring
power at radio frequency and the error of each method, announcing it  to  be
two, three or five percent in certain ranges as the case  may  be.  This  is
reasonable accuracy; greater precision may sometimes  be  desirable  but  is
not generally used.


      In the real  Universe, then, the entities of  time,  space,  distance,
energy and thought cannot be computed with Absolute Accuracy.  All  data  is
evaluated with the
precision necessary or attainable. Good  data  is  usefully  accurate  data.
Even when the margin of error is  so  tiny  that  no  known  instrument  can
measure it, it still exists.
      In abstract  terms only can evaluation be Absolutely Precise.  If,  in
the real Universe, Absolute Precision is  unobtainable,  Absolute  Precision
can be assumed and is a useful  analogic  tool  for  computation.  The  mind
computes in various ways and one of those  ways  is  to  set  up  analogues.
Arithmetic is such an analogue. The schoolboy writes  2  +  2  =  4  and  is
satisfied that this is a real evaluation. It  is  not.  It  is  an  abstract
evaluation. Absolute Precision has been  assumed  where  none  exists.  This
does not invalidate the equation by any means. The mind uses and needs  such
equations in its computations. To  say  that  two  apples  plus  two  apples
equals  four apples is of great help to the shopper  and  the  grocer.  They
accept the equals  because they do not need any accuracy  greater  than  two
apples plus two apples equals four apples. But  both  the  shopper  and  the
grocer would admit,  if  the  problem  were  presented  to  them,  that  two
Winesaps plus two Delicious did not equal four  wormy  crab  apples  by  any
means. The shopper on the receiving end of this equation would  object  and,
getting no redress, would take his trade  elsewhere.  Two  apples  plus  two
apples are the same four apples and in this alone is there an  approximation
between the real  and the abstract. Nothing equals  anything  with  Absolute
Precision. Two Winesaps, ever so carefully measured  and  weighed  could  be
shown to be similar to each other even if they "looked"  exactly  alike.  No
two Winesaps in the world are exactly  alike  save  by  an  accident  which,
again, would not be a detectable Absolute Precision,  since  nothing  weighs
that fine or measures that close.
      As  an  abstraction,  arithmetic  is  useful.  The  mind   uses   many
abstractions. The  retired  colonel,  telling  of  his  battle,  grabs  some
walnuts, some napkin rings and the sugar tongs and says, "Now here  was  the
Seventh Foot"-lining up the walnuts-"and here"-picking up  and  laying  down
the napkin rings-"was the enemy artillery. And here"-putting down the  tongs
with a clang-"was I, mounted  on  my  charger.  Now  ...."  He  has  done  a
mathematical analogue of the problem of the battle  and  he  is  saved  much
reidentification, as he tells his tale, for his listeners know that  walnuts
"equal" the Seventh Foot, napkin rings  "equal"  the  enemy  artillery,  and
sugar tongs "equal" the colonel and his  horse.  Einstein  working  out  new
equations  of  relationship  amongst  time,  space,  and  energy  forms  and
manifestations may be telling more truth than the colonel and is  serving  a
higher usefulness by far, but the colonel and Einstein are both  dealing  in
analogue computation. Users of the data of either the  colonel  or  Einstein
must allow  for  a  reasonable  margin  of  error  when  real  entities  are
substituted for the abstractions  in the equations.
      It would be far  better,  of  course,  in  mathematics,  if  the  word
"equivalent"  or  "represents"  was  substituted   for   "equals"   in   all
mathematical equations. The actual function of  mathematics  would  then  be
preserved. The word "equation" should be changed  in  meaning-for  it  means
"act  of  making  equal"-or  should  be  exchanged  for   "abstraction"   if
mathematics are to be better understood. For the mind, by  establishing  the
abstractions which we call mathematics, sought only to improve  its  ability
to handle real entities. The abstractions  are  nothing  in  themselves  but
assistants in mental process. A skilled mathematician has,  in  mathematics,
a part of a servo system in which his  own  mind  is  the  chief  agent.  He
evaluates by abstractions real entities  of  the  real  Universe.  Then,  by
processes  exterior  to  the  mind-scratch  pad  or  electronic  computer-he
computes  with  abstractions  alone  until  he  achieves  a  solution.  This
solution he then "translates" back into the terms of the real Universe.


      So far have mathematics strayed from their intended purpose, from time
to time, that they seem to possess entity value of their own. Some  esoteric
mathematicians have in  the  past  so  far  departed  from  the  fundamental
purpose of mathematics that they have, like priests around an  idol,  sought
to deify their  servo  systems,  declaring  them  to  be  beyond  all  human
experience. And so they can be!
      In metaphysics, Absolute Truth,  Absolute  Mensuration,  and  Absolute
Thought became a sort of mathematics by which some men tried to locate  data
beyond the realm of human experience. In German Transcendentalism,  Absolute
Truth was
considered to surpass all human experience. This is quite valid since it  is
very definitely the case. This was a mathematics, an  effort  to  reach,  by
abstractions, a higher set of data. It became  abhorrent  to  the  scientist
because metaphysicians seemed to use  this  mathematics  as  a  height  from
which they could assail and snub human experience with  impunity;  by  using
wide  and  obscure  terms  and  being  rather  grand  about  it   all,   the
metaphysician so snarled the wits of  his  attackers  that  these  have  not
taken  metaphysics  for  what  it  is,  a  species   of   mathematics.   The
metaphysicians  themselves   would   hotly   deny   this,   as   would   the
mathematician, that he uses daily some of the fruits of  metaphysics.  There
is a battle there; meanwhile evaluations both in abstract and real terms  go
on, not only in the giant electronic brain in some  university  but  in  the
grocery store. The mind simplifies its problems by  posing  abstractions  to
represent them, retranslates  the  answers  back  into  real  terms  and  so
computes the solutions of existence. It  computes  in  various  ways,  is  a
computer  in  itself;  it  invented  numerous  mathematics  to   assist   in
computations and today it builds gigantic computers to relieve  it  of  some
of its burdens.
      These two processes of computation, the comparison of real  data  with
real data and the approximating of real  data  by  using  abstract  symbols,
combine into a multitude of manifestations of  thought  processes.  By  such
combinations  of  computation  the  individual  mind  derives  the   highest
attainable correctness possible  for  it  in  its  answers.  It  allows  its
admissible margins of error and places the solutions into action or  a  file
for future use.
      The basic principle of operation is  relatively  simple.  Two  things,
however, are not simple-the power of the mind to evaluate data  and  resolve
problems and the structure  of  the  mind  which  permits  such  magnificent
computation.
      If one does not believe the mind capable of handling large numbers  of
very variable variables and achieving swift solutions, let him plot out  all
the mental computations-as contained in the seven steps above-for  one  mile
of automobile  driving  on  a  crowded  highway:  and  in  addition  to  the
computations will be the execution of the solutions. One cannot dismiss  all
this as "training pattern" for if a  training  pattern  were  all  that  was
required to drive a  car,  then  any  automatic  pilot  could  navigate  any
stretch of complex and crowded roadway; but automatic pilots cannot be  made
at this time which would  perform  the  feat  which  any  "moron"  considers
ordinary.
      The structure  which  two  billion  years  of  biological  engineering
evolved can be understood, with Dianetics, in  its  functional  aspects.  No
adequate technology exists today to explain the structural blueprint of  the
mind. Knowledge of structure can be expected to develop in  any  field  only
after a knowledge of function and purpose is acquired. But structure  or  no
structure it remains that the  mind  operates  with  a  precision  which  is
fabulous, well above that of the machines it builds.
      Thus the processes of rationality. Good reasoning is good computation.
The better the computation, the better rationality; for  rationality,  after
all, is a synonym for right answers.
      There are, however, as delineated in the  broad  field  of  Dianetics,
ways of reducing the computational accuracy of the  whole  mind.  All  these
ways sum into the one generality of bad evaluation of data-disregarding,  of
course, the organic reductions  which  delete  parts  of  mental  equipment,
occasioned by pathology or accidents or psychiatric surgery. Looking at  the
logic graph, it is easily seen that erroneous evaluations of data  interfere
seriously with rationality for they  give  improper  weightings  to  factors
used in mental  equations.  If  the  analytical  mind  cannot  properly  re-
evaluate or check the evaluation or establish the  weight  of  the  data  it
uses, then its answers are liable to considerable error. This error  is  not
limited to computation alone but extends into the  execution  of  solutions.
Errors in time and difference can be extended  to  include  all  the  errors
possible. And as time is only poorly  evaluated  when  its  differences  are
improperly established, then all error can be lumped into  the  major  error
of difference. When an abstraction is mistaken for  a  reality,  as  in  the
case of metaphysics, many errors are then possible in the  computation.  The
belief that two plus two equals four is a reality  and is  always  the  case
can lead to some astonishing
misapprehensions. Reversely, a belief that a reality is an  abstraction  can
also produce errors.
      Aside  from   mathematics,   considering   those   to   be   precision
abstractions, the mind  handles  problems  in  terms  of  loose  symbolisms.
Amongst the most indefinite symbolisms are dreams.
      The dream has an entirely valid place and purpose in computations.  It
recombines data into new entities and is an important part of imagination.
      Imagination is vital to computation for it recombines for the purposes
of creation, construction and prediction. Creative imagination can  be  such
a complex computation and can be accomplished on such thin data  by  a  good
mind that it can assume an aspect of divine inspiration.  Just  because  one
can understand the functional process of imagination does not mean that  one
can thereby detract from its  value,  for  it  is  the  highest  echelon  of
computation.
      The errors to which the mind is liable are not computational. They can
be  listed  under   the   headings   of   observational,   educational   and
aberrational.


      Observational errors  come  about  when  the  individual  believes  he
perceives something which he does not perceive. A meter can be subject,  for
instance, to an undetected error and can be read and the reading used  in  a
computation with the result of a wrong answer. Or such a thing as  a  letter
one finds  in  his  wife's  dresser  may  indicate  a  conclusion,  such  as
infidelity, which is not justified.  Misobservation  introduces  error  into
the computation. And one of the major sources of misobservation comes  under
the heading of a Delusion of Accuracy.
      Educational errors can be cultural aberrations. But the  major  source
of educational error is lack of data. Lack of data, for instance,  added  to
false data, makes it possible for the citizens  of  one  nation  to  believe
that the citizens of another are dangerous and that a war  must  be  fought.
Lack of data is a primary source of error in all mental computations. It  is
not true that quantity  of  data  is  the  most  vital  requirement  for  an
accurate computation; many researchers operate on this false assumption  and
swiftly swamp themselves by the sheer weight of  imponderables.  Quality  of
data, its weight  in  relationship  to  associated  data,  is  a  much  more
important thing. Ability to evaluate is much more important  in  any  formal
or  informal  educational  process  than  ability  to   memorize;   for   an
unaberrated mind memorizes at a glance and the  memory  cannot  be  trained;
what passes in current formal education for memorizing of facts is a  poorly
directed operation of reassociating facts with  new  things.  Education  has
been made into a contest of recall in  contemporary  schools.  The  data  is
forced into the student with a value  welded  to  it.  It  is  worth  little
thereafter to a computer which must be able to re-evaluate data for any  and
all problems. Education  is  mistakenly  identified  with  schools  in  most
minds, this datum having been forced upon these minds along with much  other
stet-valued bric-a-brac. Actually, education begins long before  speech  and
ends only with death; the bulk of the data used by any mind is derived  from
its own observations of the environment. The computer uses freely only  that
data which it itself has observed and aligned  with  its  purposes.  Without
purpose and alignment but with  stet-value,  formally  "taught"  data  is  a
large percentage worthless.
      Aberration, as covered in  Individual  Dianetics,  is  data  which  is
unknown to the analytical mind and its standard  banks  and  which  has  too
much weight.
      False data, lack of data and misevaluated data  cause  the  errors  of
computation.
      In dianometry we are establishing, for purposes of therapy, the errors
of computation to which the mind is liable and weighting the  worth  of  the
mind when freed from errors.
      There are various classes of minds. First,  minds  can  be  classified
from the standpoint of false data and lack of data  and  misevaluated  data.
And second and most important, from the standpoint of inherent worth.
      There are many types of minds. All operate on the same principles  but
all are not equal in their power and worth.
In Dianetics we consider the worth of the  individual  to  himself,  to  his
group, to Mankind and posterity. With dianometry we are seeking  to  measure
that worth.
      For these equations of worth,  we  use  ability  to  think,  power  to
execute and the vectors of purpose.
      Ability to think is more than intelligence. Intelligence would be  the
complexity of the  mind  in  computation,  its  agility  in  the  matter  of
perceiving, posing and resolving problems.
      The  ability  to  think  includes  intelligence  and   the   training,
experience and data stored in the mind.  The  ability  to  think  is  not  a
structural potential of the mechanism  but  the  actual  capability  of  the
experienced and stored mind.
      THE ABILITY TO THINK IS THE CAPABILITY OF THE MIND TO  PERCEIVE,  POSE
AND RESOLVE SPECIFIC AND GENERAL PROBLEMS.
      But the fact that a mind can resolve problems is no reason to  suppose
that it will. One is confronted continually in  life  with  individuals  who
obviously possess relatively little ability to think but who accomplish  far
more  than  those  who  are  patently  their  intellectual  and  educational
superiors. This introduces into the equations the dynamics.  These  are  the
dynamics of Dianetics, of course, four in number, stemming from the  central
dynamic of survival.
      THE DYNAMICS ESTABLISH THE PERSISTENCY  AND  VIGOR  OF  THE  MIND  AND
ORGANISM.
      Measurement of the dynamics is difficult and can be done at this  time
only on an arbitrary basis. Experiments have been outlined to  be  conducted
to establish and identify Life Force which  is,  of  course,  the  principal
dynamic itself. The dynamics are  widely  variable  because  of  aberrations
which obstruct them. In the dianetic clear, the dynamics are free of  mental
obstruction  and  are  found  to  be  much  stronger.  Mental  and  physical
exhaustion tests on aligned-freely chosen-purpose  establish  the  value  of
each of the four dynamics. The summed value gives a relative figure for  any
individual.
      The power of the individual is his ability to initiate the  resolution
of problems and execute the solutions.  No  matter  the  complexity  of  the
mind, its experience or the data with which  it  is  stored,  unless  it  is
prompted by power, it resolves little and, again, unless prompted by  power,
it executes little. Application of physical energy in such a routine  matter
as ditch digging would, of course, be accounted for as the physical side  of
power. The potential of delivering a sharp blow or enduring long  punishment
are both accounted for under power. A "brilliant"  mind  may  occupy  itself
doodling unless it is prompted by power to align its purposes and  perceive,
pose and resolve  problems.  A  "genius"  may  perceive,  pose  and  resolve
problems by the carload lot and yet lack the  extra  power  to  execute  the
solutions. A mind with a low ability to think may  have  enormous  power  in
initiating the resolution of problems and  enormous  power  left  over  with
which to execute those solutions and so may rule  the  world.  A  mind  with
enormous power to initiate, a high ability to think and  enormous  power  to
execute solutions might well shake the ages.


      The potential value of the individual is derived from his  ability  to
think and his power in the  following  fashion  where  PV  equals  potential
value, A equals ability to think and D equals power:
      PV = ADX
      The potential value of an individual would be  in  four  lines.  First
would be his potential value to  himself,  second  would  be  his  potential
value to his children both as to their creation and their  future  and  thus
to future generations, third would be his potential value to groups  ranging
from a club to a race and nation, and fourth would be  his  potential  value
to Mankind. Therefore the above equation would have to be executed for  each
one of the four dynamics of self, sex, group and Mankind.  The  sum  of  the
four equations would give his total potential value.
      The worth of the individual would, however, be found to  be  different
than his potential value and could be determined by means  of  vectors.  His
worth would be his net. His alignment of purpose with  the  optimum  purpose
would not necessarily be perfect. In the case of a dianetic clear  it  would
be near the optimum purpose, but
dianometry does not have as its first duty the measurement of clears but  of
aberrated individuals.
      A  single  example  will  serve  to  illustrate  this.  In  France   a
counterfeiter was so skilled that he engraved old postage stamps  so  nearly
approximating the  genuine  stamps  that  experts  could  not  differentiate
between the two. This activity  required  strong  power  to  initiate,  good
ability to resolve problems and strong power to execute.  He  did  his  work
well and had the additional power and ability to so dispose of  his  product
that he could not be indicted by law. Thus his potential  value  to  himself
and group and Mankind must  have  been  high.  But  aberration  rotated  his
vector of application out of line. His purpose was so  misaligned  with  the
purpose of the group and Mankind that he not  only  canceled  his  potential
value but posed a mild threat to self, group and  Mankind.  As  a  childless
bachelor his second dynamic was a zero. With high potential value his  worth
was negative in some units.
      In the case of Genghis Khan,  potential  value  was  very  great.  His
ability to think and power to initiate and execute were very  high.  On  the
first dynamic his actual worth was exceptional. On his  second  dynamic  his
potential value was extremely high  but  the  worth  was  shortened  by  the
precarious heritage he left his many children.  On  his  third  dynamic  his
worth was enormous for he unified  not  only  his  personal  race  unit  but
consolidated into it other units  which  had  been  at  mutual  war  on  the
steppes. On the fourth dynamic, Mankind, his worth was so far negative  that
it not only wiped out all gains in the first three  dynamics  but  made  the
total worth of the man more negative than any  other  for  centuries  around
him. Into the  equation  which  was  Genghis  Khan  might  have  been  added
artistic or beneficial knowledge for the world had  they  been  present  and
these might even have overweighted the equation back  into  positive  worth,
but Genghis Khan initiated and contributed no such thing.
      In the case of hypothetical B. G., the engineer, we would take the  PV
equation somewhat in this fashion.  He  has  had  a  formal  education,  has
received his degree, has worked in routine company jobs for  fifteen  years.
In this time he has become married and has three children who are happy  and
will be given the highest formal  education  available.  B.  G.  has  medium
power to initiate and execute and medium ability to think.  However  he  has
aberrations to the effect that he must do precisely what he is told  and  no
more. His worth on the first dynamic is a short positive. His worth  on  the
second dynamic, because of his children, is a long positive.  His  worth  on
the third dynamic for his company is a medium  positive,  for  his  state  a
short positive since he takes little  interest  in  it.  His  worth  on  the
fourth dynamic is a very short positive. His worth  is  a  medium  positive.
The relief of his aberration and general clearing not only frees  his  stet-
valued education to permit him  to  engage  upon  projects  requiring  newer
evaluations but also raises  his  power  to  initiate  thought  and  execute
solutions. His value to himself lengthens to a long positive, his  value  to
his children lengthens, his  value  to  his  company  lengthens  to  a  long
positive and to his state a medium positive, his value to  Mankind,  because
he is no longer a cog but may initiate new ideas in  engineering,  lengthens
to a medium positive. The worth is now a long positive.
      All worths are, of course, in terms of potential survival, the dynamic
principle of existence.
      These equations are not, however, in solely "cold, calculating" terms.
For survival is no  hard-headed,  "cold,  calculating"  proposition.  It  is
found that when the  dynamics  are  freed,  the  amount  of  "free  feeling"
available for the enjoyment of life is  enormously  increased.  The  advance
toward survival is pleasure, the reduction toward death is  pain.  Happiness
can be defined as the overcoming of not unknowable obstacles toward a  known
goal or the  contemplation-for  a  brief  space-of  attained  or  envisioned
goals. As covered in Dianetics, pleasure is "immoral" only when it  is  also
overweightedly  injurious:  all  moral  codes  find  their  origin  in   the
denouncement of some activity because, no  matter  how  pleasurable  it  may
seem, it is destructive;  moral  codes  tend  to  become  aberrations  in  a
culture  and,  as  aberrations,  may  well  outlive  their  practical   use,
remaining as prejudice, not as reason-hence the  arguments  about  morality.
Hence, survival activity is creative  and  constructive.  All  creation  and
construction, however, by the laws of the cycles of change,  is  accompanied
by some destruction. So long as Man's
equation of creation and destruction progresses in favor of  survival  along
all four dynamics, Man can continue to win. Thus worth  can  be  established
by the attainment of pleasure which is the reward  of  better  than  average
survival.
      A painter can have a worth  greater  than  B.G.'s  if  he  is  a  good
painter, for he adds the stuff to life which may make life  more  beautiful,
thus more pleasurable.
      A politico filling the press with the rush of heated air,  a  declared
power in the land, a possessor of wealth  and  influence,  when  graphed  in
terms of worth  on  the  four  dynamics,  might  be  so  aberrative  to  his
children, so dangerous to personal freedom for all his cant of freedoms,  so
unskilled in foreign policy  despite  his  pronunciamentos  which  sound  so
brave, and so dangerous to Mankind by his posing war for  it  that  for  all
huzzahs he might fall far, far, far short on the vector of worth and  be  of
much less value than some poor and unskilled dancer, much, much  less  value
than even aberrated B. G. and certainly far less value than the painter.
      Here we deal with relative values. The mind  is  capable  of  handling
them without their being  graded  into  abstractions  such  as  mathematical
numbers, for the  grading  of  worth  in  mathematical  terms  would  be  to
introduce a Delusion of Accuracy error.
      Any person must be measured in relationship to  his  environment,  his
associates, his society and with a consideration of  his  age  and  physical
status. The mind hourly accomplishes  much  more  staggering  approximations
than this and comes forth with highly workable answers. A graph  similar  to
that of the logic with its movable arrow will resolve the  problem  visually
as a servomechanism to the mind.


      Now it happens that there are three types  of  minds.  We  assign  all
minds into these three types for handy approximation  and  by  so  assigning
minds to these types we advance our understanding, which is all  the  reason
needful for the creation of these classes.
      In days of yore it was customary to classify aberrations into enormous
lists. In dianetic therapy, however, we are concerned with only three  major
manifestations. These three manifestations are possible in any of the  three
types above.
      The three cases Dianetics considers as separate  classes  for  therapy
are the cases which have sonic recall, the cases which  do  not  have  sonic
recall and the cases that have "dub-in"-imaginary-recall.  These  cases  are
listed in their order of seriousness  in  therapy  and  the  seriousness  is
considered only in time required. The sonic recall will take less time  than
the non-sonic, the non-sonic will take less time than the dub-in. But  there
are other difficulties encountered by a mind trying to think. There is  lack
of visio recall, there  is  "dub-in"  visio.  There  are  the  shut-offs  of
emotion and pain and the "dub-in" of emotion. (There is no  pain  "dub-in.")
The aberrative pattern of the individual is not much considered  in  therapy
and can be anything from psychotic to "normal" without  enormously  changing
the time in process of a preclear-patient.
      Now any of these conditions can be present in any of the  three  types
of mind listed below. Each one has some value as an  inhibition  to  optimum
thought processes. They are the mechanical aberrations  which  we  consider.
They influence an individual's position in the types below.
      The  worth  equations  above  also  influence  the  position  of   the
individual in these types for when these equations are worked  out  one  can
see approximately how badly blocked each dynamic is.
      The influence of mechanical aberration and the worth equations on  the
position of the individual in the below types is  very  great,  as  will  be
discussed.
      The three types of mind are as follows:
      CLASS C. That mind which is aware. It neither adjusts to nor  attempts
to adjust its
      environment.
      CLASS B. That mind which  is  aware  it  thinks.  It  adjusts  to  its
environment.
      CLASS A. That mind which is aware it thinks  and  how  it  thinks.  It
adjusts to its
      environment and adjusts the environment to it.
      It will readily be seen that these  classes  provide  a  graded  scale
which can include, each one, a large number of  mental  manifestations.  The
test of each upward grade is in terms of greater  survival  potential  along
all four dynamics. First we have those who,
through lack of worth,  have  slight  chance  of  personal  survival,  small
chance of survival through progeny, some chance of survival in a  group  out
of tolerance or charity and as scant chance as Mankind. Next we  have  those
with survival chances in the dynamics from short to medium but  who  provide
the hewers of wood and the drawers of water and as a class  have  value.  At
length, by increasing gradations of survival potential, we have the Class  A
individuals whose inherent PV would place  them,  as  it  rose,  higher  and
higher until one came to the few whose topflight  creative  powers  affected
the whole environment and the future of  Mankind.  The  Class  A  minds  are
invaluable as individuals for the progress of the society depends upon  them
as they function as greater and  greater  self-determined  organisms;  their
freedom is essential to the survival of all. The argument between whether  a
state should be organized on a corn-and-games welfare basis  or  on  a  free
enterprise basis is resolved by the consideration that Class B cannot  exist
without Class A and  that  Class  A  cannot  exist  under  the  restrictions
codified to fit only Class B.
      These three types are not types of inherent minds only. They are  also
used to classify in terms of mechanical  aberration  and  worth.  We  cannot
advance an arbitrary classification unless it has application and  has  some
approximation of reality.
      In terms of aberration, which can be tested by the various  occlusions
or lack of  them  as  listed  above,  minds  can  be  seen  to  shift,  when
aberrated, down the scale toward or into Class C.
      While these tests are rule of thumb,  they  give  some  index  of  the
aberrative content of the mind and thus some idea of  how  high  it  may  be
expected to rise and where it belongs on the scale.  When  these  occlusions
are considered with the worth, which also  gives  an  aberrative  index,  an
approximation of the proper classification may be obtained.
      If we take an  apparent  Class  B,  which  is  the  largest  class  in
numerousness of the three, a man who has a routine job sorting laundry,  and
examine him, we may discover the following:
      He has sonic "dub-in" which, we will say, indicates  that  he  carries
serious emotional charges and a heavily aberrated mind in  general.  He  has
occluded visio recall. He has an emotional shut-off.  These  would  indicate
that he at least belonged higher in his class and should be directing  those
engaged in routine tasks.
      Now we will investigate his dynamics. We find that he believes himself
to be very ugly and detestable to  people.  He  is  inhibited  sexually  and
abuses his one child. He is churlish to the people with whom  he  associates
at work and he belongs to no organization of any kind. He says he hopes  the
H-bomb will finish off the human race.
      The result of this investigation is that  we  have  here  a  potential
Class A, probably very low scale, but certainly Class A. For  when  we  look
at the dynamic vectors to place an aberrated individual into a  mind  class,
we consider how much must be holding down the  dynamics  and  how  far  they
will spring free when the aberrations are removed by Dianetics.
      In terms of modern society, this man is, of  course,  something  of  a
liability for  he  has  aberrations  and  by  contagion  he  is  "infecting"
associates as well as a member of the next generation.


      Now let us take a "feeble-minded" child, an apparent Class C.  She  is
very dull and listless.  She  is  compliant.  She  never  becomes  angry  or
excited. She has learned speech but  she  talks  little.  She  never  brings
anyone a present. She has no bad dreams. She can  dress  herself  with  some
help.
      On investigation of her recalls and shut-offs, there are found  to  be
none.
      The apparent Class C is evidently a Class C.
      Let  us  take  another  Class  C,  a  young  man.  He  is  sullen.  He
occasionally sings boisterously and then laughs foolishly. He  has  a  woman
to whom he brings presents and around whom  he  seems  worried.  He  can  be
calmed by reassuring words when he glowers.
      On investigation of his recalls he is  found  to  have  no  sonic,  no
visio, a pain shut-off and a violent  antipathy  toward  taking  a  look  at
anything in his past.
The apparent Class C is an actual Class B.
      Unless some vital portion of the nervous system can  be  shown  to  be
unmistakably missing and unless his condition has  continued  so  long  that
his body has passed a recovery point for  any  physical  disturbance-and  he
would have to be old for that-he could be salvaged.
      Let us take now a "normal" schoolboy.  He  is  an  apparent  Class  B.
According to his teachers he wastes most  of  his  time,  gets  bad  grades,
knows the lesson if effort has been made to attract his  attention,  to  it,
spends most of his time at recess fighting and always getting licked. If  he
keeps on this way it is certain that he will fail in school.
      On investigation we find he has sonic and visio recall but a pain shut-
off.
      Despite the fact that he has recalls except for pain, here is a  Class
A mind. Cleared dianetically he would probably change and improve the  whole
class.
      Take his classmate, the boy with the always-clean  shirt,  the  never-
deranged tie, the perfect grades, the most quietly pleasant and orderly  boy
in the whole school, the model student.
      We examine this boy's recalls. He has sonic recall, visio recall, pain
recall, emotional recall,  tactile  recall,  kinesthetic  recall,  olfactory
recall, organic sensation recall, with no psychosomatic  disorder.  Preserve
this boy well. He will become the backbone of some routine office.  He  will
be the darling of the welfare state. His total worth to humanity is  nothing
to get excited about.
      The latter boy is an apparent Class B. He is also an actual Class B.
      The point here is not that abuse and aberrations make for an  increase
in ability for that is not the case. Experience and hard knocks will  vastly
add to one's educational store but these are  not  aberrations.  The  former
boy was a Class B because of an aberrational pattern, the latter boy  was  a
Class B in the absence of a strong aberrational pattern.
      The total question here is change. The Class B can  be  forced  to  or
willingly will adjust to his environment. The Class A  does  some  adjusting
but he changes the environment.
      The conqueror who changes the environment by exterminating a  race  is
no less a Class A mind. Education and aberration dictate the wrong  vectors.
The conqueror cleared would  still  change  the  environment  but  he  would
orient his vectors along the dynamics.
      It is an astonishing fact that the criminally inclined, while they are
in some part actual Class Bs, contain, as a group, a large number  of  Class
As. A society dams up their aberrated and destructive channels of effort  by
putting them behind bars. In the light of Dianetics  this  is  an  appalling
waste of manpower. The insane asylums, on the other hand,  provide  no  such
percentage of Class As. An individual whose  dynamics  are  so  weak  as  to
collapse on him to the point of actual personal incompetence  in  the  teeth
of any aberrative cargo is usually a Class B who has dropped into  Class  C.
While this is a generality, it is a valid statement based on the  scientific
evidence that a truly strong Class A mind can  usually  batter  through  any
cargo of aberrations.
      The brain may have to learn to function  in  a  more  complex  fashion
because it has received engrams which occlude some of its  engrams.  It  may
then function more complexly despite those engrams. When those  engrams  are
processed out by therapy, the PV of the mind on  all  four  dynamics  soars.
Ten thousand cases carefully tabulated may resolve the precise  relationship
between initial aberration and eventual brilliance  if  one  exists.  It  is
known definitely that the aberrations only inhibit mental function and  that
the man who prides himself on his neurotic condition on the grounds that  it
proves him "sensitive" falls into the error only because of  a  "desire"  to
justify his disability.
      The fallacy of the belief that neurosis is responsible for ability  is
easily indicated by pointing out the  paradox  of  the  theory.  The  theory
attempts to tell us that one is more rational when  one  is  less  rational,
that one is more able to think the less one is able to think. And  in  terms
of fantastic imaginings, the very aberrated do not  dream,  they  have  only
nightmares. One ex-painter of wildly  imaginative  pictures,  when  cleared,
not only regained the ability to paint which had ebbed away but could paint
even more wildly imaginative things than before. Imagination is  a  form  of
computation, the highest form. Spoil computation with  aberrations  and  one
spoils as well an active imagination. A hard life may teach a man he has  to
be a top dog, but that's experience. His engrams only teach him  to  go  mad
or lie down.


      The tests which dianometry applies so  that  Dianetics  may  be  begun
include the following:

RECALLS:    Easy Case  Difficult Case   Very Difficult Case

      20 hrs each item 50 hrs each item 100 hrs each item
      sonic non-sonic  sonic "dub-in"
      visio non-visio  visio "dub-in"
      pain  pain shut-off
      emotion    emotional shut-off     emotional "dub-in"
      good memory      poor memory      no memory
      demon circuit    2 demon circuits more demon circuits
      no chronic psycho-     mild psychosomatic    severe and chronic
      somatic ill      ills  psychosomatic ills
      good humored     angry apathetic
      medium dynamic   high dynamic     low dynamic
            named after family    named after parent
            member
      loves parents    dislikes one parent   dislikes both parents
      interestedly           and is propitiative to
                 them. Prenatal area in
                 foreign tongue
      high ability to  medium ability to     low ability to think
      think think

      You will notice that each list has a figure at its  head.  Anyone  can
select out of this list his mental abilities and disabilities and  add  them
up and he will get some idea how long it will take him,  working  with  some
friend,  to  become  cleared  dianetically.   This   is,   of   course,   an
approximation for one cannot tell how skilled the new  auditor  will  be  or
how much content the individual actually has in his engram bank.
      To test for the above, sit down, shut your eyes and  go  back  to  any
recent period in time. Listen for the things that were being said  then.  If
you hear them but your friend says that wasn't what was said,  that's  "dub-
in." Look at a book. Then half an hour later sit down, shut  your  eyes  and
"look" at the book by going back to the time you saw it. If you see  it  and
it's right, that's visio. If you don't see it at all, that's  non-visio.  If
you see something that wasn't on the page, that's "dub-in." Pinch  yourself.
A few minutes later, sit down, shut your eyes and  go  back  to  "feel"  the
pinch. If you can't feel it, it's pain shut-off.
      If one is always apathetic, that's apathetic. If one is always  angry,
that's angry. If one is usually good-humored, that's good-humored.
      The demon circuit is any circuit that vocalizes your thoughts for you.
That's not natural. It's an installed mechanism from engrams  and  it  slows
up thought. Sometimes people have two or more demon circuits,  which  is  to
say, they have "voices" which advise them: they talk  to  themselves  inside
their heads and answer themselves. Sometimes they have demon  circuits  that
talk out loud at them. Demon circuits  mean  in  any  case,  a  rather  high
degree of aberration.
      To compute your dynamics evaluate on the basis  you  have  desired  to
change or benefit one dynamic's field or another.  If  you  want  to  change
yourself, that's a fairly long One; if you get angry about sex or  children,
that may mean an average Two; if  you  are  promiscuous,  that  is  a  badly
blocked but a highly active Two. If you want to run clubs  or  change  clubs
or abolish clubs, that's a high Three.  If  you  think  it's  dumb  worrying
about atom  bombs,  Dynamic  Four  is  not  only  blocked;  it  probably  is
infinitely short in the first place.
To get your inherent mind Class, re-examine your dynamics  as  listed.  Then
see how docile you are, or how rambunctious. Then look at the  job  you  are
filling or mean to fill. If your estimate of dynamics said you  were  a  low
dynamic, if you are docile and if you are content  to  be  a  servomechanism
and work without initiative, that's a Class  B,  apparent  and  actual.  See
some of the examples to compute a Class A and the level of


      Cleared, unless one has been operated upon and had part of  his  brain
removed or burned out by a psychiatrist or  accident,  the  various  recalls
and all data ever recorded will return to you in their entirety.
      In Dianetics it is possible to recover the full force of the  inherent
dynamics in the mind and all computational ability. Thus, if you  start  for
clear, keep a log of your dianometry. It  is  a  system  of  approximations,
just as the mind evaluates and computes on approximations. But,  used  by  a
human mind, it will make sense.
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 1, No. 7            January, 1951

                           Official Publication of
               The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey


                               Group Dianetics

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      Group Dianetics is a theory explaining the observed behavior of people
as groups, with corollary deductions on methods of improving  that  behavior
in terms of the dynamics. It is not a  method  of  processing  a  number  of
individuals at the same time, but deals with the interrelationship of  those
individuals as a group.
      In postulating Group Dianetics it was found that  there  are  actually
seven dynamics. First, self. Second, sex and future. Third,  group.  Fourth,
man and mankind.
      Fifth, life. Life, no matter where it is  found,  in  dogs,  cats,  in
giraffes, in a blade of grass. Life has  a  great  deal  more  affinity  for
living objects than it has for inanimate objects.
      The Sixth Dynamic is MEST, the  Physical  Universe  of  Matter-Energy-
Space-Time. The wind, snow, rain, blue skies, all of these things are  MEST.
One of the first things that folds  up  in  the  aberree  seems  to  be  his
attraction for MEST. The real  world,  as  you  might  call  it  in  a  very
qualified sense, becomes less pleasant to him.
      When one was a child and got up in the morning, there was dew  on  the
rosebushes, the wind was so  fresh,  and  all  the  world  looked  so  good!
Everything was so blue, and so red, and  so  green!  There  was  a  definite
reaching out and affinity with the  world.  Then  gradually,  as  the  years
passed, this affinity began to be blunted by collisions with MEST, and  MEST
became less and less one's friend; one gets to be  25  years  old,  married,
gets up in the  morning;  there's  dew  on  the  rosebushes  but  it's  just
something that gets one's shirt wet!
      Seventh. Theta. This is the dynamic towards the  preservation  of  the
body of energy sometimes called God . . . call  it  anything  you  want  to,
there is that something which man  has  always  striven  toward.  He  has  a
certain faith that he becomes imbued with and which makes  it  possible  for
him to do things that he never would have dreamed of doing before. To a  boy
whose life is all wrapped up in electronics and who is sitting on  the  edge
of a cyclotron, God may well be a cyclotron. To an author, God  might  be  a
book, and to a mechanic God might seem to be a very  fine  racing  car.  But
these would be rather short-sighted views for each individual.
      With this array of dynamics the problem,  rather  than  becoming  more
complex because we have entered some new factors into it, simplifies.  Since
much of the early emphasis in Dianetics has been placed  on  processing  the
individual, we may have overlooked the fact that one of the  main  goals  is
processing the group.
      No amount of rules or directives can create a group. A group  consists
of perpetuating and perpetuated ideas formulated into a  central  mores  and
ethic, in other words, a culture. This culture has an identity of  its  own.
It could be compared in its highest essence to a segment of pure  Theta.  It
becomes  modified  by  the  MEST  which  it  has  under  attack  whenever  a
turbulence area comes into being as a result of an unreasoning attack  by  a
group upon the MEST which  it  is  seeking  to  control.  The  group  is  as
effective as the reasonableness of its ideas and the height  of  its  ethic,
plus its dynamic in attacking and controlling MEST.
      The maintenance of rationale in the body of group ideas  is  paramount
in importance and the group becomes aberrated and needful of  clearing  each
time the rationale of the body of ideas is  penetrated  or  deranged  by  an
irrationality.




Copyright (�)1950 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
The problem here is the problem of the  introduction  of  arbitraries.  Each
time an arbitrary rule is entered into the group ideas  and  rationale,  the
group  tone  deteriorates.  The  group  tone  depends  upon  the   agreement
(reality) amongst the members of the group, on  the  ideas  and  ideals  and
rationale of the group, upon the intercommunication of members of the  group
one with another, and upon an understanding by the members of the  group  of
the rationale and problems of the group. An emergency situation as faced  by
the group may occasionally make it impossible for some member of  the  group
to communicate all the reasons of his actions to the rest of the  group.  At
such moments  the  group  is  called  upon  to  supplant  communication  and
understanding with an  instantaneous  compliance.  The  group  instinctively
does this only when it has faith in and belief in the rationale  and  ideals
of the member  who  is  demanding  the  instantaneous  action.  As  soon  as
instantaneous action has ceased, however, all such rules and  orders  should
be clarified and explained and discussed  by  the  entire  group  for  their
understanding and their further communication.
      Here then is the cycle of a group receiving an engram: the group ideas
and rationale in handling or attacking MEST receive a shock  from  the  MEST
which it is attacking, making an  emergency  situation  exist.  There  is  a
turbulent area created between the ideals and rationale  of  the  group  and
the MEST. The  emergency  status  of  the  situation  has  to  do  with  the
compressed time-something obviously is happening so swiftly that a full  use
of communication is not possible and must be supplanted by  arbitrary  rules
or commands. As soon as the emergency is  over,  it  can  be  seen  that  an
engram has been implanted in the group.
      The clearing of this engram consists of an examination  by  the  whole
group of the arbitraries, which is to say  the  orders  and  commands  which
were issued without explanation and which demanded instantaneous  action  on
the part of other  individuals  in  the  group.  The  person  issuing  these
orders, or persons  issuing  them,  should  demonstrate  how  the  situation
existed and the why and wherefore of these orders. In this  way  the  engram
is cleared out of the group.  Rational  discussion  of  this  situation  and
communication of the situation restores the ideals and ethics of the group.
      It can be seen, then, that there are two types of group action. One is
the action on deliberation which is taken  upon  the  advice  and  with  the
understanding of the majority of the members of the  group.  This  agreement
upon action safeguards the group from precipitous  or  impulsive  action  on
any one particular target. Furthermore, it fixes the responsibility for  the
action where it belongs-on the group itself. The other  type  of  action  in
which the group engages is only engaged upon during  moments  of  emergency.
The group normally prepares itself (and  this  applies  to  any  group)  for
these  moments  of  emergency  by  carefully  selecting  from  amongst   its
membership persons  on  whose  judgment  and  intelligence  and  ability  to
execute it can depend. It is selecting  persons  into  whose  hands  may  be
placed the entire rationale, ideals and ethics of the group  during  such  a
moment of emergency. The second kind, then, of action a group  can  take  is
the action commanded by an individual selected to give such commands  during
moments of emergency. Both types of action are necessary  to  the  operation
of the group as a group.
      These tenets which are delineated here actually constitute a discovery
about groups comparable to the discovery  of  the  engrams  in  individuals.
Each time instantaneous action is demanded of the group  by  situations  and
each time commands are given by the selected individual or  individuals  for
those moments of emergency, an engram can be said to have been implanted  in
the group. These instantaneous orders and  commands  are  indicators  of  an
engram. The engram actually took place during a moment  of  shock  when  the
ideals, ethics, rationale and  general  thought  and  energy  of  the  group
collided forcefully with MEST. As in an engram in an  individual,  the  MEST
entering into the ideals and ethics of the group  and  the  ideals  and  the
ethics of the group entering into the MEST is a point of turbulence  wherein
physical  force  is  mixed  with  Theta.  Groups  customarily  answer   such
emergency situations by instantaneous orders and commands  which  are  given
without consideration by the whole group  but  which  are  accepted  by  the
whole group as necessary for the emergency.
The running of such a moment of turbulence is done simply  by  exposing  all
facets of it to the general view of all  the  individuals  who  compose  the
group. Time itself suppresses the turbulent area-that is, lack  of  time  in
which events can be explained. There is actual pain here  since  the  ideals
and ethics of the group itself have been infiltrated by  MEST.  Should  such
moments  of  emergency  remain  unexplained,  they  are   not   analytically
understood by other members of the group  and  so  lie  in  the  ideals  and
ethics of the group as engrams.
      Processing the group  should  be  the  special  trust  and  charge  of
selected members of  the  group  itself.  The  processing  is  done  by  the
examination of emergency situations and the complete detail of them by  this
selection of the group. Such examination and publication and  discussion  of
these moments of emergency should not be colored in any slightest degree  by
any thought of protecting the public idea  concerning  the  ethics  of  this
particular group. Information cannot be masked, either from  individuals  of
the group or to other groups examining this group, save as that  information
may apply to the emergency status  of  the  situation  which  may  still  be
existing, as in the case of disposition of troops  by  a  general  during  a
time of combat.
      The people selected by the group to be auditors to the  group,  or  an
auditor to the group, discover the existence of engrams by the existence  of
arbitrary commands. They then proceed to discover  the  basic-basic  on  the
chain of engrams and, after  due  examination  not  only  of  the  arbitrary
orders but of the entire status of the turmoil, publish for  the  discussion
and information of all the members of the  group  everything  which  can  be
discovered about the situation with all evidences which  can  be  collected.
This is not done with a view to introducing  punitive  action;  it  is  done
with a view to acquainting the group members with  the  situations  as  they
existed. It takes, you might say, a bunched-up time track-bunched  up  by  a
moment of emergency or a moment  of  fancied  emergency-and  straightens  it
out, arranging all the data upon it.  This  effort  at  processing  will  be
utterly  defeated  should  the  auditor  of  the  group  pay  any  attention
whatsoever to the consideration the public or other groups may have for  the
group, to the reputation  of  any  individual  involved  in  the  moment  of
emergency, or to any idea that members of the group itself  may  be  grossly
upset by the discovery of certain facts about its members.
      The characteristic point of this turmoil or turbulence, the engram  of
the group, is that it contains suppressed or  out-of-sight  information.  If
at any moment the auditor to the group suppresses information or  colors  it
in any way, some  of  that  engram  is  going  to  remain,  and  actually  a
situation  is  entered  here  where  the  engram  is  left  in  a  state  of
restimulation where it can do more damage than it could  have  done  had  it
never been run.
      The auditors of the group must be individuals fully  schooled  in  the
ideals, rationale  and  ethic  of  the  group,  whose  integrities  are  not
questioned by the group. The whole keynote of the group auditor  is  honesty
and truth-uncolored, unvarnished and unsuppressed data. In this way  a  good
auditing job can be done. The auditor to the group is discovering  what  has
been done to the group and is running it. There is no  need  of  going  over
and over one of these engrams beyond  exposing  the  information  thoroughly
and competently to the view of all and permitting all members of  the  group
to discuss that information as they wish. The group itself may  then  decide
upon certain actions but so long as the group itself is doing the  deciding,
not an individual or just a few individuals  in  the  group,  no  engram  is
created.
      Punitive action, with the knowledge and consent of the whole group and
dictated by that whole group, cannot be said to create engrams  so  long  as
that punitive action does not fall outside the rationale, ideals and  ethics
of the group itself. In other words, punitive action undertaken by  all  the
individuals of a group and understood by all  the  individuals  of  a  group
does not create an engram. Action of  a  punitive  character  taken  by  one
individual in the group  without  the  understanding  or  consent  of  other
members of the group will create a lock or an engram.
      The toughness and resilience of the ideals, ethic and rationale  of  a
group-that is to say,  the  group  itself-is  enormous  and  should  not  be
underestimated in any degree. Any group  can  embark  on  the  most  arduous
enterprises which would seem fraught
with all possibilities of creating moments of pain; but so  long  as  it  is
understood that whenever an emergency status occurs and  a  selected  member
of the group issues arbitrary orders to take care of  emergency  situations,
and that this issuance of orders must be scouted down in an effort  to  find
the engram and the engram run, the group can  then  under  no  circumstances
suffer any enduring harm save only whatever harm may have been done  in  the
actual conflict itself, and this harm would not be to ideals and ethics  but
would be to individuals and MEST in the group.
      A group is composed of Theta and MEST. It has an analytical mind and a
reactive mind. The Theta in the group consists of the ideals, rationale  and
ethic of the group. The MEST of the group consists, not of  the  minds,  but
of the bodies of the individuals of the group and  the  property  and  space
and  time  owned  by  the  group.  The  analytical  mind  consists  of   the
adjudicated, fully comprehensive opinion of all the  members  of  the  group
and their efforts and actions to activate and run this group.  The  reactive
mind of the group could be  considered  to  lie  in  the  actions  of  those
individuals set up for emergency status during emergency  status,  which  is
to say, the reactive mind is  composed  of  the  composite  engrams  of  the
group.
      The group will grow and prosper only insofar as it lacks  engrams.  It
should not fear engrams; it should only fear the fact that the  engrams  may
not be processed and run.
      The principle of the introduction of an arbitrary should be thoroughly
understood by a group. Because of an  emergency  or  because  of  some  past
engram, there may exist within or around  the  group  sources  of  continual
arbitrary orders. An arbitrary is an order or command  introduced  into  the
group in an effort to lay aside certain harm which may befall the  group  or
in an effort to get through a period of  emergency  and  foreshortened  time
for a certain action. Subsequent arbitraries  issued  by  any  member  of  a
group not during periods of emergency can  be  considered  to  be  locks  or
dramatizations of the engrams of  the  group.  Each  time  an  arbitrary  is
introduced it has the effect of reducing  the  rationale  and  tone  of  the
group as a whole and will lead to the necessity of introducing two or  three
more arbitraries, each one of which in turn will lead to the  necessity  for
several more arbitraries, each one  of  which  in  turn  will  lead  to  the
necessity for several more arbitraries until there is an entire  network  of
arbitraries which have sought to correct some central evil.  After  a  short
time a complexity in the situation makes it very difficult to  discover  the
central point of departure. Any arbitrary order not only can  be  considered
to be a lock or a dramatization on a group  engram,  but  IS  a  lock  or  a
dramatization on a group engram. To make this  more  clear,  any  continuing
stream of arbitraries are dramatizations of an engram in the group  and  the
lock is that turbulence  created  by  the  arbitrary's  issuance.  In  other
words,  the  engram  dramatizes  by  causing  an  individual  to  issue   an
arbitrary, and the issuance of this arbitrary then creates a lock on top  of
the original engram. Of course, such issuance's supercharge this engram.
      A true group is one which has ideals, ethics, rationale and a  dynamic
to carry forth its ideals and  rationale  on  the  ethics  standard  it  has
selected. Just as the analytical mind safeguards  its  individual  cells  in
the body, so does a group safeguard the individuals within  its  membership.
The individuals of the group support it just as the cells  work  to  support
the body  and  the  analytical  mind.  The  group  analytical  mind  is  the
composite of analytical thought of the members of the  group  which  it  has
developed into a culture. Individual  aberrations  of  the  members  of  the
group do not composite into the aberrations of the group  itself.  In  other
words, it is not necessary to clear all members  of  the  group  to  have  a
cleared group. The  group,  however,  can  be  affected  by  the  individual
aberrations of members within it. The optimum group could then  be  obtained
only when all individuals  in  it  are  cleared  and  the  group  itself  is
cleared, but a group could act as a very  excellent  release  and  could  be
entirely effective and could be nearly clear even  though  every  individual
in it were aberrated.
      The first right of any true group is to survive. The goal of the group
is to conquer and use MEST and to make MEST work against MEST.
      All groups must have goals. Only the deterioration of the goals of the
group or the reaching of all the goals of the  group  can  bring  about  the
decline of the group or the
individuals within it. It is therefore incumbent upon any group  to  have  a
postulated set of goals which are continuing goals; to  have  a  major  goal
which cannot be reached all in a breath but also to have minor  goals  which
go in progression toward major goals which go in progression towards  super-
major goals.
      The group has the perfect right to demand the  help,  life  or,  in  a
continuing sense, the energy and devotion of any member of  the  group.  Any
member of the group has the right to demand the most and  highest  level  of
the ideals, rationale and ethics of the group and to demand  that  these  be
maintained. A true group owes to its  individual  members  their  livelihood
and a chance for their future generations. The members must not deny to  the
group its right to expand and perpetuate itself but  must  contribute  fully
and wholly to these.
      An individual has the right to contribute to the group and  the  group
has the right to expect every individual to contribute to it to his  maximum
ability  and  energy.  The  individual  has  the  right  to  expect  to   be
contributed to from the group and for the group to safeguard him insofar  as
is possible in the maintenance of the group and the reaching  by  the  group
of its goals.
      A group will deteriorate in exact ratio to the number of  engrams  and
locks it receives and will revive in ratio to  the  number  of  engrams  and
locks which are picked up out of it.
      There has never before in the history of the world been an opportunity
for  groups,  since  they  did  not  know  these  things,  to   rehabilitate
themselves  and  free  themselves  from  the  continuing  concatenation   of
arbitraries. Thus, every group, once initiated, could thereafter  experience
only a dwindling spiral. Following these tenets, there is no reason why  the
tone of the group cannot continuously rise or, whenever it is depressed,  to
be brought back up on the tone scale again.  It  has  been  stated  by  past
writers that the group's highest point was the moment when  it  was  formed,
since then its ideals, ethic and rationale were intact. One can readily  see
that this has in the past been the case,  but  he  can  see  also  that  the
ideals, rationale and ethic of the group may  be  improved.  Thus  its  tone
scale can now go  up  from  this  point  of  formation.  Further,  emergency
status's can be reached and met, individuals can  take  command  of  various
functions of the group for these emergency status's, and the engrams of  the
group can thereafter be sorted out and resolved-run, in other words.
      The ability of the group to conquer MEST is measurable by  the  amount
of analytical thought there is in  the  group,  by  the  ideals,  rationale,
ethic and dynamics of  the  group.  These  are  Theta  functions.  They  are
analytical mind functions. A group set up on these principles and with  this
clearing process of groups in  action  would  present  the  same  aspect  in
comparison to other groups of men as a clear to a  psychotic,  since  nearly
all groups in the world today are severely psychotic.
      On the postulate that a primary mission of Theta is  the  conquest  of
MEST, we see immediately that the individual must have this in each  of  his
four dynamics. On the  first  dynamic,  the  individual  has  as  a  primary
purpose the conquest of MEST as an individual. He  is  conquering  MEST  for
himself as an individual. Theta, having  this  purpose  and  having  aligned
itself harmonically with MEST, then conquers more MEST. It is  readily  seen
that with this as a purpose, and the fact of MEST beginning to overcome  the
individual rather than Theta overcoming MEST, a dwindling spiral is  rapidly
entered and at length Theta is driven  out  of  the  organism  and  we  have
death.  There  is  a  tremendous  resistance,  then,  on  the  part  of  the
individual toward being conquered by MEST,  or  being  considered  MEST,  or
used as MEST, since this obviously is death or a  small  portion  of  death,
which is to say the conquest of the individual tends  toward  the  death  of
the individual. In order to succeed, then, the individual must feel that  he
is conquering MEST or that he potentially  can  conquer  MEST.  When  he  is
convinced otherwise, he has entered into  the  dwindling  spiral  with  MEST
conquering him. That much Theta has been driven from him.
      On the second  dynamic,  the  individual  is  conquering  future  MEST
wherein Theta is assured a line of conquest into  the  future.  It  requires
for this both the sex act and children. If  one  is  to  assure  the  future
conquest of MEST, then it is necessary to insure  that  one's  children  can
conquer MEST.
      On the third dynamic, the individual feels that he is assisting in the
conquest of MEST. A very quick survey of this  will  demonstrate  adequately
that no individual by himself, unassisted by  any  other  life  form,  could
possibly conquer MEST. The arrangement of life  is  such  that  a  graduated
conquest is necessary-first, the lichen and moss, then other cellular  life,
then cells forming into organisms, and so on, make a chain of conquest  into
now  which  permits  the  individual  man  to  conquer  MEST.  Here  is  the
evolutionary chain. It is not proceeding along MEST time but is in  now  and
is going forward  in  now  continually.  Instead  of  evolution  we  have  a
graduated scale of Theta conquering MEST in now.  Up  to  the  point  of  an
analytical level, the  arranged  scheme  is  to  make  an  analytical  level
possible for the greater conquest of MEST. There is  a  graduated  scale  of
conquest in now by which the individual man is able  by  being  assisted  by
the lower forms of Theta plus MEST, or  life,  to  conquer  a  much  greater
sphere. Here  we  see  a  workable  plan  of  action  as  evolved  by  Theta
interacting with MEST.  Thus,  one  can  see  that  the  individual  cannot,
without considerable assistance on the part of other life forms and  without
the assistance of other individuals of his own species, conquer MEST.  Hence
on this level the conquest of MEST is a group action.
      On the fourth dynamic, it is seen that so long as mankind itself as  a
species engages in the conquest of MEST it can  be  mutually  assistive.  As
one observes the interflow of ideas from group to group amongst  mankind  he
sees readily that every  group  of  mankind  is  at  some  time  or  another
assisted by another group of mankind. Hence there is an overall conquest  of
MEST by mankind.
      On the fifth dynamic one sees that Life is engaged in  a  conquest  of
MEST and that the individual cannot succeed in a conquest of MEST unless  he
observes his portion of the conquest as an assist to all Life's conquest  of
MEST and the conquest of all Life to his own conquest. This is true  of  the
group and of mankind as a whole, also of the future.
      On the sixth dynamic, a conquest of MEST finds as one of  its  factors
the necessity to have MEST. Therefore a conservation of MEST  itself  is  to
some degree necessary in the conquest of MEST.
      On the seventh dynamic, one finds Theta necessary in the  conquest  of
MEST. Man, without Theta and without an observance of the  requirements  and
necessities of Theta-in other words without an  observance  of  the  natural
laws of Theta and the preservation of  those  natural  laws-could  not  much
succeed along any of the dynamics. It is  not  only  possible  but  probable
that there is a whole array of perceptics similar  to  man's  perceptics  to
MEST back to Theta itself. Thus man could be supposed  to  have  a  line  of
perceptics back to Theta as we already know he has perceptics  to  MEST.  In
this wise one could consider that first there is Theta, then there  is  Life
itself, and then there is MEST; man standing in  the  center  between  Theta
and MEST as Life must of course have an observance of  MEST.  Man  has  been
observing the natural laws of MEST.  Now  he  is  discovering  some  of  the
natural laws of Theta. Thus, he is a channel of conquest. It could  even  be
supposed or named that that Theta which is in him is what  has  been  called
the human soul and that this on death withdraws, since there is  probably  a
conservation of Theta as well as of MEST.
      One can see then that here we have an interaction  between  Theta  and
MEST. MEST has  a  natural  kickback  against  Theta-an  involvement  and  a
confusion with Theta-since MEST itself, however its natural laws may be,  is
chaos. Thus MEST can blindly and grumblingly drive the Theta  out  of  Life;
MEST then adding in a physical force to the business of living can gain,  as
an engram, entirely too much force within the individual and so can  disturb
the natural laws of MEST by substituting for them the natural laws of  Theta
which are based primarily upon reasonability.
      We can see, through  this,  that  whenever  an  individual  begins  to
misalign himself with other dynamics, he is  influenced  by  too  much  MEST
which, entangled as in engrams, is mistaken by him to be Theta  when  it  is
actually the force of MEST. Hence the individual will seek to  rule  himself
by force or handle himself by force rather than by reason. Additionally,  he
will seek to own and conquer his children rather than set them up as  points
of conquest for the future. In the  group  he  will  seek,  if  he  is  very
aberrated, to consider the group itself  as  MEST  and  conquer  the  group,
which of
course is intensely resisted by the individuals of the group since  conquest
of them  drives  them  toward  the  dwindling  spiral  to  death.  Likewise,
mankind's efforts can be disrupted whenever an  individual  amongst  mankind
is so thoroughly influenced by MEST and  so  enturmoiled  by  MEST  that  he
considers mankind as MEST, or any group of mankind as MEST, and so  conquers
some portion of that group. Additionally, the conquest of MEST,  as  in  the
fifth dynamic, is primary purpose but it is also possible that  MEST  itself
can be so entered into the individual or the  group  or  mankind  that  MEST
does not conquer MEST but merely produces more chaos. The conquest  of  MEST
must be in harmony with the laws of MEST itself and can only  be  done  with
due observance to the laws of MEST. Thus MEST cannot be thrown into  a  more
chaotic state and man expect to conquer that more  chaotic  state  since  he
has rendered that more chaotic and less conquerable.
      The proof of all these things is  relatively  simple  since  a  simple
observation of man at work, an observation of where he has failed and  where
he succeeds, serves to give us many examples of the relative truth of  these
postulates.
      The use of these postulates gives man a much greater ethic,  rationale
and ideal. It postulates the ideal political body and  postulates  a  future
conquest of MEST far greater than has ever before been contemplated.
      The individual, the child, the group, mankind and life must, each one,
consider itself capable of doing what it  does  in  the  conquest  of  MEST.
There is a parallel between the  consideration  and  the  actuality.  It  is
within this sphere, as noted in this sentence,  that  we  find  the  deepest
meaning of reality. The consideration must agree with the natural  laws  not
only of Theta but of MEST and therein we have the greatest rationale.
      Authoritarianism in such a wise can be seen immediately to fail and  a
cooperative endeavor can be seen immediately to be susceptible  to  complete
triumph. It is believed we have here the tools  of  greater  greatness  than
man has ever before achieved.








































                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                              9-18 January 1951

      5101C09    LECTURE     An Essay on Management

**  5101C18 LECTURE    Accessibility

**  5101C18 LECTURE    Accessibility (Cont.) - Hurdy Gurdy Straightwire &
                       Haywire
                       DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR OF GROUPS

                                January 1951




      Group repair is  actually  a  study  of  the  tone  scale  and  mental
equipment of the leader of a group.


      A group is no more ethical than its system of  ethics.  Ethics  are  a
direct measure of a position on the tone scale. A system for  measuring  the
ethic of any individual or group could be devised from tests  measuring  the
communication, affinity and reality factors of the  individual.  Likewise  a
system of measuring the ethic of a group could be devised from  a  study  of
its communication, affinity and reality factors.


      Theta is as pure as it has truth in it. The amount of Theta in a  pure
state in an individual or group measures the life potential  and  energy  of
the group. We study, in Theta, not only reason  and  ideals,  but  also  the
dynamic-the energy and longevity-of survival. Thus when we  say  "amount  of
Theta" we could also  say  "amount  of  reason"  and  "abundance  of  energy
expended toward survival."


      Ethics are distinct from morals. Ethics are the factors of survival as
they reasonably and currently apply to the problem. Honesty,  derivably,  is
the highest level of survival. Potential of survival can also  be  measured,
in other words, in terms of the amount of truth discovered  and  applied  to
given problems and situations. Morals  have  only  to  do  with  habits  and
customs and are to a large degree reactive, not reasonable.


      On the tone scale it can be seen that survival potential  drops  lower
and lower as communication, affinity  and  reality  drop  lower  and  lower.
Death is no affinity, no communication, no reality and no survival.  As  one
spots a group or an individual on the tone  scale  he  can  spot  exact  and
precise  reactions  of  ARC  for  that  individual.  Around  two,   as   for
communications, the individual will censor  communications.  Around  two  he
has  overt  hostility  for  his  affinity.  Around  two  he  has  challenge,
interruption  for  his  agreement.  Lower,  around  1.  5,  he  deals   with
perversion  of  communications,  hatred   for   his   affinity   and   utter
disagreement for his agreement (reality). Around  1.0  he  has  cut-off  for
communications, covert hostility for his affinity and contradiction for  his
agreement.


      As an individual is upon the tone scale so will he  inevitably  handle
ARC. As a group exists on a tone scale, so will it inevitably handle ARC.


      Below 2.0, whatever his expressed intentions, the individual works  as
enTheta and enMEST and as the tone sinks to 1.0 will actually  kill  himself
and other individuals or groups. He  talks  of  death  and  emergencies.  He
advises powerful remedies for "potential death" situations. And although  he
may seem to work hard to "remedy" the situations he postulates, he will  yet
produce only reduced survival or death for himself, his  associates  or  his
group. He may seem to be working with  the  highest  effectiveness,  he  may
believe he is doing his very best and yet the end product  of  his  endeavor
will be reduced survival or death.


      Napoleon used to choose  his  generals  on  the  basis  of  all  their
qualifications and one final factor, "Is he lucky?" We are possibly  looking
at the anatomy of luck when we look at an individual's position on the  tone
scale. Theta will attract MEST to it. And what do we mean by luck except  an
x factor by which an individual or group obtains MEST with  minimal  effort.
An investigation, not yet made, might demonstrate that even  in  gambling  a
man's luckiness could be forecast by his psychometry. As the accident  prone
collects accidents, so does the 2.0 and below individual collect  bad  luck.
Those things with which  he  associates  break  or  become  involved  as  to
ownership.
His friends seem to melt away. "Life goes against him."  A  group,  situated
below 2.0 on the tone scale, has  vast  trouble  with  its  possessions  and
property. It seems to alienate other groups. It is not lucky or  prosperous.
Actually, in both cases,  the  suicide  spiral  has  been  entered  and  the
actions of the life cycle tend to require that the individual or  the  group
commit suicide. EnTheta, once in action, contages its turbulence into  other
Theta and organized MEST and when enough can be  generated  death  can  take
place and another cycle can be begun, a new individual, a new group.


      The death of an individual or the death of  an  enterprise  or  nation
follows this spiral toward suicide. The  way  stations  are  the  points  of
action on the ARC survival tone scale. Look at  the  points  of  action  for
affinity on the tone scale, or for reality or  for  communication,  and  you
can see how much inclined toward death for the individual or the group  will
be the actions of that individual or group.


      Reversing the viewpoint, by spotting the position of the individual on
the tone scale or by spotting the position of the group by  what  he  or  it
does with ARC, one can see the survival potential of the group in  terms  of
energy and longevity.


      Thus, we could  see,  for  instance,  that  an  administrator  favored
secrecy in his dealings, that he  practiced  cruelty  on  individuals  of  a
group  but  masked  the  cruelty  under  "necessity,"  that  he  altered  or
suppressed every plan submitted to him-one could spot him on the tone  scale
at about 1.1. One could see  immediately  that  the  organization  would  be
inclined toward death and that it would fail. Actually,  the  very  measures
he may so convincingly postulate to answer up to  "emergencies"  will  bring
failure and disaster.


      The effect upon a group of any individual of that group  depends  upon
the altitude the individual  holds  with  the  group.  A  person  holding  a
command post with a group may have as much or more weight on the group  than
the combined members of the group unless a system  is  devised  which  gives
more stature to the individual members themselves.


      A group, then, alert to bring about the highest level of survival  for
the group, to conquer for it the maximum amount of MEST, should be alert  to
the position on the tone scale of the  leaders  of  that  group.  The  group
itself can deduce the position of a leader on the tone scale by the  way  he
handles ARC.


      The highest quality leader who would bring the most to the group would
handle ARC in a nearly pure state. He  would  work  toward  open  and  clean
communication lines. He  would  attempt  to  effect  the  greatest  affinity
amongst the group and with the group. He would act  only  with  the  highest
level of agreement with the group. And he would pay the strictest  attention
to the ethics of the group.


      As we have both terror and fear at the same point on the  tone  scale,
we can see that there is a difference of intensity for  any  point  on  that
scale. This is like the question of pitch and volume in music. The point  on
the scale would compare to pitch. The volume of the note  would  compare  to
the amount of Theta energy or enTheta energy present at that point. Thus,  a
group must also be alert for the energy of an administrator-in other  words,
his dynamic potential in terms of volume. A group could  have  a  very  high
Theta leader who was high in tone scale point only but who had no volume  of
energy to offer. Searching for energy volume a group may often mistake  MEST
force  for  Theta  power  in  a  man.  True  a  man  who  can  become   very
energetically high Theta can, during moments  of  turbulence,  become  large
volume enTheta, but his volume will  only  direct  at  enTheta,  not  Theta.
There is another characteristic of personality,  like  "quality"  in  music,
which has to do with the caliber or workability  of  the  reasoning  of  the
leader. High Theta and high volume of energy  and  high  quality  of  reason
combine into excellent leadership.
That group which values its survival as a group at  all  would  do  well  to
learn group-necessity-value and how to express it. The group can  bring  all
pressure  toward  any  leader  or  sub-leader  to  effect  the  highest  ARC
possible. Then each member of the group can perform his duties in  the  most
efficient and prideful manner possible. And each group member should act  to
maintain high ARC in the internal organization. This can  raise  group  tone
to a point  where  group  tone  raises  individual  tone  and  the  climbing
survival level complements itself interactively. A volume  of  energy  at  a
high tone level, once attained, operates with a kind of velocity.  Given  so
much impetus it thereafter  maintains  itself  and  begins  to  gather  more
volume and higher tone as an automatic action. Like the ram  jet  which,  at
the speed of sound has attained almost perpetual motion and constant  speed,
so can  a  group,  by  artificially  attaining  necessity  level,  begin  an
automatic, self-supporting rise in the group volume and tone. This point  is
very high but is worth striving for since an  individual  in  such  a  group
soars up the tone scale as a direct result.


                                                              L. RON HUBBARD
                      THE CREDO OF A TRUE GROUP MEMBER

                                January 1951


      1. The successful participant of  a  group  is  that  participant  who
closely approximates in his own activities the ideal,  ethic  and  rationale
of the overall group.


      2. The responsibility of the individual  for  the  group  as  a  whole
should not be less than the responsibility of the group for the individual.


      3. The group member has, as part of  his  responsibility,  the  smooth
operation of the entire group.


      4.  A  group  member  must  exert  and  insist  upon  his  rights  and
prerogatives as a group member and insist upon the rights  and  prerogatives
of the group as a group and let not these rights be diminished  in  any  way
or degree for any excuse or claimed expeditiousness.


      5. The member of a true group must exert and  practice  his  right  to
contribute to the group. And he must insist upon the right of the  group  to
contribute to him. He should recognize that a myriad of group failures  will
result when either of these contributions is denied as a right.  (A  welfare
state being that state in which the member is not  permitted  to  contribute
to the state but must take contribution from the state.)


      6. Enturbulence of the affairs of the group by sudden shifts of  plans
unjustified by circumstances, breakdown of recognized channels or  cessation
of useful operations in a group must be refused and blocked  by  the  member
of a group. He should take care not to enturbulate a manager and thus  lower
ARC.


      7. Failure in planning or failure to recognize goals must be corrected
by the group member for the group by calling the  matter  to  conference  or
acting upon his own initiative.


      8. A group member must coordinate his initiative with  the  goals  and
rationale of the entire  group  and  with  other  individual  members,  well
publishing his activities and  intentions  so  that  all  conflicts  may  be
brought forth in advance.


      9. A group member must insist upon his right to have initiative.


      10. A group member must study and understand and work with the  goals,
rationale and executions of the group.


      11. A group member must work toward becoming as expert as possible  in
his specialized technology and skill in the  group  and  must  assist  other
individuals of the group to an understanding of that  technology  and  skill
and its place in the organizational necessities of the group.


      12. A group member should have a working knowledge of all technologies
and skills in the group in order to understand them and their place  in  the
organizational necessities of the group.


      13. On the group member depends the height of the ARC of the group. He
must insist upon high level communication lines and clarity in affinity  and
reality and know the consequence of not having such conditions. AND HE  MUST
WORK CONTINUALLY AND ACTIVELY TO MAINTAIN HIGH ARC IN THE ORGANIZATION.
14. A group member has the right of pride  in  his  tasks  and  a  right  of
judgment and handling in those tasks.


      15. A group member must recognize that he is himself a manager of some
section of the group and/or its tasks and that he  himself  must  have  both
the knowledge and right of  management  in  that  sphere  for  which  he  is
responsible.


      16. The group member should not permit laws to be passed  which  limit
or proscribe the activities of all the members of the group because  of  the
failure of some of the members of the group.


      17. The group member should insist on flexible planning  and  unerring
execution of plans.


      18. The performance of duty at optimum by every member  of  the  group
should be understood by the group member to be the  best  safeguard  of  his
own and the group survival. It is the pertinent business of  any  member  of
the group that optimum performance be achieved by any other  member  of  the
group whether chain of command or similarity  of  activity  sphere  warrants
such supervision or not.




                                                              L. RON HUBBARD
LRH:ddb.rd
                   THE CREDO OF A GOOD AND SKILLED MANAGER

                                January 1951


      To be effective and successful a manager must:


      1. Understand as fully as possible the goals and aims of the group  he
manages. He must be able to see and embrace  the  ideal  attainment  of  the
goal as envisioned by a goal maker. He must be able to tolerate  and  better
the practical attainments and advances of which his group  and  its  members
may be capable. He must strive to narrow, always,  the  ever  existing  gulf
between the ideal and the practical.


      2. He must realize that a primary  mission  is  the  full  and  honest
interpretation by himself of the ideal and ethic and their  goals  and  aims
to his subordinates and the  group  itself.  He  must  lead  creatively  and
persuasively toward these goals his subordinates, the group itself  and  the
individuals of the group.


      3. He must embrace the organization and  act  solely  for  the  entire
organization and never form or favor cliques. His  judgment  of  individuals
of the group should be solely in the light of  their  worth  to  the  entire
group.


      4. He must never falter in sacrificing individuals to the good of  the
group both in planning and execution and in his justice.


      5. He must protect all established communication lines and  complement
them where necessary.


      6. He must protect all affinity in his  charge  and  have  himself  an
affinity for the group itself.


      7. He must attain always to the highest creative reality.


      8. His planning must accomplish, in the light of goals and  aims,  the
activity of the entire group. He  must  never  let  organizations  grow  and
sprawl but, learning by pilots, must keep organizational planning fresh  and
flexible.


      9. He must recognize in himself the rationale of the group and receive
and evaluate the data out of which he makes his solutions with  the  highest
attention to the truth of that data.


      10. He must constitute himself on the orders of service to the group.


      11. He must permit himself to be served  well  as  to  his  individual
requirements, practicing an economy of his own efforts and enjoying  certain
comforts to the wealth of keeping high his rationale.


      12. He should require of his subordinates that they relay  into  their
own spheres of management the whole and entire of his true feelings and  the
reasons for his decisions as clearly as they can  be  relayed  and  expanded
and interpreted only  for  the  greater  understanding  of  the  individuals
governed by those subordinates.


      13. He must never permit himself to pervert or mask any portion of the
ideal and ethic on which the group operates nor must  he  permit  the  ideal
and ethic to grow old and outmoded and unworkable. He must never permit  his
planning to be perverted or censored by subordinates. He must  never  permit
the ideal and ethic of the group's individual members to deteriorate,  using
always reason to interrupt such a deterioration.
14. He must have faith in the goals, faith in himself and faith in the
group.


      15. He must lead by demonstrating always creative and constructive sub-
goals. He must not drive by threat and fear.


      16. He must realize that every individual in the group is engaged in
some degree in the managing of other men, life and MEST and that a liberty
of management within this code should be allowed to every such sub-manager.


      Thus conducting himself a manager can win empire for his group,
whatever that empire may be.




                                                              L. RON HUBBARD


LRH:ddb.rd




















































































[The above was reissued as HCOB 17 April 1959, which was cancelled  by  HCOB
22  April  1959  which  reissued  Credo  of  a  Good  and  Skilled   Manager
correcting typographical errors in the 17 April  1959  issue.  It  was  also
reissued as HCO PL 10 September 1963.]
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 1, No. 8           February, 1951

                           Official Publication of
               The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey


                                The Theory of
                     Affinity, Reality and Communication

                              From Lectures By
                               L. Ron Hubbard

      These three words: Affinity, Reality and Communication, do not seem on
the surface to have much to do  with  each  other.  A  little  thought  will
discover that your Affinity with another person will have  something  to  do
with your ability to Communicate with him, but how these two are related  to
Reality is not so easily seen. As a matter of fact, these three  words  have
an extremely close and interesting relationship.


                                  AFFINITY


      The term "affinity" as it is used in  Dianetics  is  fairly  close  in
meaning to the word like. However, affinity is a  two-way  proposition.  Not
only do you like something, but you feel that  it  likes  you.  Affinity  is
also very much like the word love when love is used in its universal  sense.
It includes both love and like and is broader than  both.  It  includes  all
feelings of good will and kinship.
      Man would not be man without affinity. Every animal  has  affinity  to
some degree but man is capable of feeling an especially large  amount.  Long
before he organized into cities, he had organized  into  tribes  and  clans.
Before the tribes and clans there were undoubtedly packs. Man's  instinctive
need for affinity with his fellow human beings has long been recognized  and
his domestication of other animals shows that this affinity extends also  to
other species. One could have guessed that the race  which  first  developed
affinity to its highest degree would become the dominant race on any  planet
and this has been borne out. Although the kind of affinity  enjoyed  by  the
insect world can be shown to be  an  entirely  different  type  of  affinity
(since it is not based on the individual remaining an individual and  having
affinity for another individual),  nevertheless,  this  pseudo-affinity  has
made the insect world a dangerous rival for planet  supremacy.  The  dangers
of broken affinity have long been recognized by students of the human mind.
      A child is full of affinity. Not only does he have  affinity  for  his
father, mother, brothers and sisters and his playmates, but  for  his  dogs,
his cats and stray dogs that happen to come around. But affinity  goes  even
beyond this. You can have a feeling of affinity for  objects:  "I  love  the
way the grain stands out in that wood." There is a feeling of  oneness  with
the earth, blue skies, rain, mill ponds, cartwheels and bullfrogs  which  is
affinity.
      Affinity is never identification, nor does  it  go  quite  so  far  as
empathy. You remain very much yourself when you have affinity for  something
but you also feel the essence of the thing for which you have affinity.  You
remain yourself and, yet, you draw closer to the object for which  you  have
affinity. It is not a binding quality. There are no  strings  attached  when
affinity  is  given.  To  the  receiver  it  carries  no   duties   and   no
responsibilities. It is pure, easy and natural and flows  out  from  you  as
easily as sunlight flows from the sun.





Copyright(�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.

      Affinity begets affinity. A person who is filled with the quality will
automatically find people anywhere near him  also  beginning  to  be  filled
with affinity. It is a calming, warming, heartening  influence  on  all  who
are capable of receiving and giving it.
                                COMMUNICATION


      "For all who are capable of receiving and giving it"  indicates  quite
clearly that the use of affinity (and affinity ceases to exist unless it  is
used) is dependent on the ability to communicate.
      Communication has been equally important in  the  development  of  the
race. A man's impact on the world has been  directly  proportionate  to  his
development of a means  of  communication.  Communication  in  its  broadest
sense, of course, includes all the ways in which a person or  thing  becomes
aware of or becomes  aware  to,  another  person  or  thing.  Man's  unusual
ability to communicate in a number of different ways is largely  responsible
for the growth of his intelligence and the growth of his civilization.
      In the main, however, communication in man  divides  itself  into  two
large groups. Language forms such an important  part  of  the  communication
lines between  people  that  it  deserves  a  special  consideration  and  a
classification all its own. All other forms of communication are in  another
class.  Perhaps  in  the  future,  other  forms  of  communication  will  be
developed which are superior to spoken  or  written  language  per  se,  but
until these tools have developed a great deal more objective  accuracy  than
they are at present capable of obtaining, language  will  remain  the  chief
tool of communication.
      Music is a very fine means of communication which can bypass  the  use
of words completely. Music, however, is  limited  in  its  communication  to
broad implications rather than to exact facts. Of course  if  you  speak  of
emotional states as fact, then music could be considered an  exact  form  of
communication; but an entire symphony might be  built  around  the  idea  of
trying to communicate the fact that a typewriter was moved from a  chair  to
a desk. This is admittedly not efficient  communication  at  this  level  of
abstraction. On the other hand, music  can  successfully  describe,  in  one
small turn of one phrase, an emotional state which might  fill  two  volumes
with large and mellifluous psychological speech.
      Before the development of language, man communicated quite readily and
successfully by means of signs, gestures, imitation  and  pure  identity  of
perceptic imagery. Perhaps in the future, methods of transmitting states  of
being  will   become   sufficiently   advanced   so   that   the   objective
considerations of matter, energy, space and time (MEST in Dianetics) may  be
also transmitted in the same way that emotional states are  now  transmitted
by music.
      At the moment, however, language  remains  our  most  useful  tool  of
communication. It is notable that the  great  men  of  history  have  almost
unanimously  been  particularly  adept  at  communication.  A   very   large
percentage of these men  have  used  language  as  their  primary  means  of
communication, but some have used music, and some have used the  other  less
exact methods of transmitting affinity and of having force with  other  men.
Quite recently, the development  of  mathematics  has  placed  an  extremely
flexible and useful language in the hands of a few people. The work  of  the
late Count Korzybski has pointed out with great distinctness the  advantages
which the language of mathematics has given to scientists  of  the  physical
universe.  Rationality,  in  their  special  field,  is  very   high   among
physicists and chemists who do a great deal of their thinking  in  terms  of
the rational language of mathematics.
      Starting with affinity  with  each  other  and  working  by  means  of
communication with each other, mankind has gradually changed and  tamed  the
world in which he lived. Order is slowly being evolved out of disorder  and,
once the hurdle of irrationality is crossed, man will reach  out  for  other
worlds. With affinity and through communication, man is remaking the world.


                                   REALITY


      Most people are unaware of how much  man  really  does  make  his  own
world. It is surprising how  much  reality  is  dependent  on  an  agreement
between individuals that an object or an idea exists.
Take the case of a person who has been hypnotized and  has  been  told  that
there is a chair in  the  center  of  the  room.  This,  in  effect,  is  an
agreement  entered  into  between  the  hypnotist  and  the  person  who  is
hypnotized that there is a chair in the center of the room. The  person  who
is hypnotized is temporarily cut off from the  rest  of  mankind  and  finds
that his only communication and his only affinity, for the duration  of  the
hypnosis, is with a hypnotic operator. So that when this  person  goes  into
the center of the room, he can feel the chair, sit  on  the  chair,  stumble
over the chair, or even bum the chair up with a match. For  him,  the  chair
in the center of the room really exists. To the  hypnotic  operator  who  is
still in communication and agreement with the rest of mankind, or  at  least
a portion of it, the spectacle of someone who believes a chair to be in  the
middle of the room when obviously no chair is there may be  very  ludicrous.
Yet it may be possible that the chairs which to everyone else  in  the  room
seem to be sitting around the walls may be there only because everyone  else
agrees that they are there.
      A group of men who were isolated on a South Pacific island during  the
last war developed a  curious  (and,  at  times,  hilarious)  pastime  which
involved  a  little,  brown,  imaginary  dog.  The  company  commander,   in
particular, was always bumping into this dog, sitting down on this  dog,  or
in some other way giving some private an opportunity  to  say,  "Oh,  please
sir, don't hurt the mascot!" This game suddenly  came  to  an  abrupt  halt.
Someone had actually seen the dog and everybody got scared!
      This little, brown dog probably had only a very, very tiny  amount  of
reality. There is a strong conviction in  the  mind  of  humanity  that  you
cannot produce little, brown dogs by agreeing  that  they  exist.  For  this
reason, the men in this company were probably right in judging the  men  who
saw the dog  as  almost  psychotic,  rather  than  believing  that  the  dog
actually existed. In other words, there was  not,  in  this  case,  a  truly
genuine agreement that the  dog  existed.  Nevertheless,  it  could  not  be
proved completely that the dog did not exist. One man  became  convinced  of
this for one moment, and the sense  of  reality  of  the  entire  group  was
jolted because one of its members suddenly agreed internally  on  a  reality
which the other members of the group had  helped  to  create  but  did  not,
basically, agree upon. For one moment this man had a different reality,  and
the others in the group felt responsible.
      But what are psychotic  people  except  those  who  have  a  different
reality from the agreed-upon reality? It would  be  interesting  to  observe
what would happen if a large number of  psychotics  with  similar  psychoses
were allowed to create a little world of their own.  If  they  could  remain
completely isolated from the rest of humanity for a considerable  length  of
time, it is not inconceivable  that  they  would  begin  to  agree  in  some
respects on their reality and would actually create a  different  system  of
reality from the one which has been developed by the rest of mankind.
      For an individual, reality can only consist of his  interpretation  of
the sensory perceptions he receives. The comparative unreliability  of  this
data is clearly  shown  by  the  varying  reports  always  received  in  the
description of, say, an automobile accident. People who  have  studied  this
phenomenon report that there is an  amazing  degree  of  difference  in  the
description given of the same scene by different observers. In other  words,
the  reality  of  this  situation  differed  in  details  for  each  of  the
observers. As a  matter  of  fact,  there  is  a  wide  area  of  agreement,
extremely wide, the common agreement of mankind. This is the earth.  We  are
men. The automobiles are automobiles. They are propelled  by  the  explosion
of certain chemicals. The air is the air. The sun is  in  the  sky.  (Common
agreement now has it around 93 million miles away.  Whether  it  was  really
that far away before people found that it was true, is  open  to  question.)
There is usually an agreement that a wreck happened. Beyond this basic  area
of agreement there are differing interpretations of reality.
      But take any one of the points just mentioned and carry  your  inquiry
into this point deep enough and you will find a  point  at  which  agreement
ceases.
      "The air is the air." All mankind agrees.
      "Air is composed only of certain chemical agents."
      "Not so," says the Australian bushman, "air is one single thing, earth
is another single thing."
"No! There is also the spirit of life in the air," says  the  member  of  an
oriental religion.
      When the point of disagreement is reached, reality  is  weaker.  Press
the point of the composition of air and its effect on the  human  being  and
the large group disagreements will break into smaller  and  smaller  groups.
Reality becomes more and  more  tenuous.  Eventually  disagreement  will  be
discovered  among  individuals  and  at  that  point,  reality   is   almost
nonexistent.
      There may be somewhere, some ultimate  sort  of  reality  which  would
exist without communication and affinity among men.  Whether  this  ultimate
reality would exist for any one man is  highly  debatable.  It  is  certain,
however, that this ultimate sort  of  reality,  at  the  present  moment  at
least, is unknowable to man as he is so constituted. Functionally, then,  it
could be said that reality consists of a common area of agreement which  has
been communicated by the persons in whom there is affinity. This is  a  long
way from saying that reality exists in your mind and that you have  complete
control of whatever reality exists. The amount of reality which mankind  has
built up for itself is truly amazing. The amount  of  reality  which  exists
for other species  must  be  considerably  less.  Among  them,  there  is  a
considerable degree of difference between the amount  of  reality  possessed
by individuals.
      Consider the nuclear physicists. For several hundred  years  now,  the
basic notions of the atom have been gaining in reality to larger and  larger
numbers of people. The notions which only one or two of the  Greeks  had  in
the time of the Golden Age of Greece were held by millions and  millions  of
people by 1945. Hundreds of thousands of people had much  more  exact  ideas
of what an atom was and how it behaved than would  have  been  possible  for
any man prior to 1800. To these hundreds of thousands of  people,  the  atom
contained more reality, it  was  more  real  to  them,  than  to  the  other
millions who had only a vague  idea  that  atoms  were  the  basic  building
blocks of the universe. Tens of  thousands  of  people  were  aware  of  the
possibility of turning the atomic structure into energy. For these  tens  of
thousands, the atom was even more real. Indeed, they were not too  surprised
when energy was actually released from an atom. The performance of that  job
was done primarily by a few hundred people to whom the atom  was  very  real
indeed.
      There are still many millions of people all over the world  who  would
argue bitterly that nothing which they could not see, touch, feel, taste  or
smell could possibly exist. This  in  spite  of  the  otherwise  agreed-upon
reality that, by manipulating certain  changes  which  could  not  be  seen,
touched, felt, tasted or smelled, certain men caused reactions  which  could
definitely be seen, heard and felt if they were not too close to  be  killed
by the violence of the perceptic situation.
      It is obvious that for different classes of people in the world today,
the atom has different degrees of reality. For  centuries  the  philosophers
and scientists of mankind have been attempting to go back  of  this  obvious
fact and find the ultimate sort of reality which  may  be  causing  whatever
varying reactions people had to the universe around them.  This  attempt  to
track down ultimates is a wild logjam which can waste and  has  wasted  more
hours of thought and effort than any other snag which has  ever  caught  the
human mind. For all practical purposes, reality consists of your  perception
of it and your perception of reality consists, to a large  extent,  of  what
you can communicate with other people. Your communication with other  people
depends to a large extent, on your affinity  for  them.  Your  affinity  for
people is determined largely by your understanding of the  person  and  your
agreement with him about reality. The  three-way  interrelationship  between
affinity, reality and communication not only underlies all that is  done  in
Dianetics but explains many things about life,  itself.  In  Dianetics,  the
abbreviation ARC (pronounced A-R-C rather than  arc)  is  one  of  the  most
useful terms yet devised.


                                  ARC DOWN


      Since each of these three aspects of existence  is  dependent  on  the
other two, anything which affects one of these will  also  similarly  affect
the others. It is very



difficult to  suffer  a  reversal  of  affinity  without  also  suffering  a
blockage of communication and a consequent deterioration of reality.
      Consider a lovers' quarrel: One of  the  pair  offers  affinity  in  a
certain  way  to  the  other.  This  affinity  is  either  reversed  or  not
acknowledged. The first  lover  feels  insulted  and  begins  to  break  off
communication. The second lover,  not  understanding  this  break-off,  also
feels insulted and makes the break in communication even wider. The area  of
agreement between the two inevitably diminishes and  the  reality  of  their
relationship begins to go down. Since  they  no  longer  agree  on  reality,
there is less possibility of affinity between them and the  downward  spiral
goes on. The only way of reversing the spiral  is  through  raising  of  the
necessity level of the individual,  by  the  intervention  of  some  outside
agency which will force  them  to  agree  or  communicate,  or  by  dianetic
processing. Unless one of  these  things  happens,  eventually  all  of  the
reality of the relationship which had grown up between this pair  of  lovers
would vanish and both  of  the  people  would  be  damaged  in  their  total
reality, their total  ability  to  communicate,  their  total  capacity  for
affinity.
      This downward spiral can be started not only at the point of affinity,
but at any other point on the triangle. Many a soldier in the last  war  can
testify that the breaks of communication  between  himself  and  his  family
occasioned  by  his  enforced  absence  caused  a  definite  diminishing  of
affinity with people for whom affinity lines  had  been  very  strong.  This
break  of  communication  lines  was  the  frequent  cause  for  a   serious
diminishing of reality for the soldier and  only  sharply  raised  necessity
level kept the situation from spiraling downward rapidly.
      A denial of reality is one of the quickest ways to cause a  person  to
become insane. Imagine your own feelings if  you  were  to  walk  into  your
office in the morning and find that your desk was removed only to have  your
secretary, your boss, a receptionist,  the  president  of  the  company  and
finally a psychiatrist inform you quite bluntly that the desk  was  actually
there. This is a denial of reality in a way that should not seem  to  affect
you personally but only two possible  conclusions  would  be  open  to  you:
either you are crazy or they are  crazy.  There  would  be  alternatives  in
between, such as "They are playing a trick on me," but this  would  probably
be called paranoia and the result would  be  the  same.  One  of  the  first
reactions you might have to a situation of this type would be that you  were
quite angry at the people who kept insisting your desk was  there.  If  they
continued to resist it  was  there  and  you  decided  it  was  hopeless  to
convince them  otherwise,  you  might  become  quite  apathetic.  You  would
undoubtedly break off  communication  with  these  people  and  the  vicious
spiral would have been started again.


                                   ARC UP


      Fortunately the spiral works both ways. Anything which will raise  the
level of affinity will also increase the ability to communicate and  add  to
the perception of reality.
      Falling in love is a good example of the raising  of  the  ability  to
communicate and of a heightened sense of  reality  occasioned  by  a  sudden
increase in affinity. If it has happened  to  you,  you  will  remember  the
wonderful smell of the air, the feeling of  affection  for  the  good  solid
ground, the way in which the stars seemed to shine brighter and  the  sudden
new ability in expressing yourself.
      If you have ever been alone, and in a dwindling spiral, only  to  have
the telephone ring and the voice of a friend  come  across,  you  will  have
experienced  the  halting  of  a  downward   spiral   through   a   lift   m
communication. This is particularly true if  the  friend  happens  to  be  a
person with whom you  converse  easily  and  who  seems  to  understand  the
communication which you try to give him. After such an experience,  you  are
probably aware of a great deal  more  interest  in  the  things  around  you
(reality) and the increase of the feelings of affinity within you.
      A troopship was slowly approaching the Golden Gate Bridge filled  with
troops who had  been  overseas  for  several  months.  As  the  ship  slowly
approached the bridge, all on board grew very quiet until  at  last  no  one
was talking at all. Suddenly, as though



by prearranged signal, just as the prow of the ship cleared the bridge,  the
men in the front of the ship broke into a tremendous cheer which carried  on
down the length of the ship as she went under the bridge. Suddenly  everyone
was talking to everyone excitedly. Men who scarcely  knew  each  other  were
pounding each other on the  back  as  though  they  were  brothers.  America
regained some of its reality for these men and  communication  and  affinity
suddenly went up. Fast!
      Unfortunately, the spontaneous incidents which cause affinity, reality
and communication to increase are not  as  common  as  the  incidents  which
break affinity, reality and communication. In the case of a large  break  of
affinity, dianetic processing is the surest  and  most  efficient  means  of
halting the downward spiral.


                             PROCESSING AND ARC


      Returning to a moment when an ARC break occurred will bring back to  a
preclear the full effect of this break and will allow  him  to  compute  the
effect which this break has had upon him. Once the  analytical  mind  grasps
the fact that this  break  has  acted  as  a  survival  depressant  and  the
incident has been recounted a sufficient  number  of  times,  it  loses  its
force and the lock will have  no  further  effect  on  the  individual.  The
finding and reducing of ARC breaks is even more  important  to  persons  who
are badly occluded or who are near a psychotic break  than  it  is  for  the
average individual. The reducing of the locks occasioned by  ARC  breaks  is
the quickest possible way to raise the tone level of a preclear and thus  to
procure the energy by which further processing may be  made  more  efficient
and fruitful.
      The techniques for running locks which have already been  outlined  in
the Handbook* and in previous issues of the Bulletin  are  quite  sufficient
for the reducing of ARC locks. However, there has come into being  a  fairly
extensive  technology  which  concerns  itself  primarily  with  the   quick
reduction of ARC locks. These  techniques  will  be  fully  outlined  m  the
forthcoming publication: Dianetics: The  Science  of  Survival;  Simplified,
Faster Techniques of Dianetic  Processing.  Articles  concerned  with  these
techniques  will  appear  from  time  to  time  in  The  Dianetic  Auditor's
Bulletin.


[* Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health by L. Ron Hubbard.]






                              RADIO BROADCASTS
                             7-15 February 1951


      Beginning in December 1950, L. Ron Hubbard gave a series  of  fifteen-
minute lectures over 126 radio stations On the West Coast  of  America  they
were broadcast daily, Monday through Friday, at 10:15 a.m.


      These lectures were recorded on phonograph discs and were  distributed
to radio stations by Progressive Broadcasting Co.


      Seven of the lectures given in February 1951 are listed below:


      5102C07 R/BRCST  Group Dianetics-how to straighten out  a  group-  the
           group            and the individual


      5102C08  R/BRCST   Dianetics-its  ability   to   handle   community's,
           individual's and             nation's problems


      5102C09 R/BRCST  Valence-Straight Memory
      5102C12 R/BRCST  Valence-Grief and Valence
      5102C13 R/BRCST  Husbands and Wives (etc.) Auditing Each Other
      5102C14 R/BRCST  Communication Breaks: Seeing, Hearing, Speaking, Etc.
      5102C15 R/BRCST  Tone Scale of Individuals and Nations
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                   Volume 1, No. 9             March, 1951

                           Official Publication of
               The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
                            Elizabeth, New Jersey

                           The Problem of Sedation

                              From a Lecture By
                               L. Ron Hubbard


      The first and most important thing which can be said about  processing
a person who is under sedation is: DON'T.
      At first glance that seems to be an easy rule to follow,  even  though
the reason for following it might not be so evident.  Actually,  however,  a
constant awareness of the possibility that your  preclear  might  be  taking
light dosages of a sedative or a hypnotic is necessary if you wish to  avoid
the ill effects which might occur as a result of processing under sedation.
      Processing should never be attempted until you have thoroughly checked
with your preclear on the question of what  drugs,  if  any,  he  has  taken
during the past week. The inquiry should not be general  and  routine.  Many
persons have become so accustomed to their daily dosage  of  sleeping  pills
or pain-killers that they do not consider their little pills as drugs.
      Indeed, the prevalence of drugs in our present society is amazing to a
person who has not become concerned with  the  problem.  Luminal,  nembutal,
phenobarbital, et al are often treated as though they  were  a  panacea  for
all ills. Too often the attitude has been: "Well, if I can't find the  cause
of the pain, at least I'll deaden it." In the case  of  a  mental  ill,  the
sentence would have to read: '"Well, if he can't be made rational, at  least
he can be made quiet." Unfortunately, it is not  recognized  that  a  person
whose pain has been deadened by a sedative, has  himself  been  deadened  by
the same drug, and is much nearer the ultimate  pain  of  death.  It  should
have been obvious, but apparently has not been so, that the quietest  people
in the world are dead.
      Aside from checking verbally with your preclear  or  with  people  who
have been associated with him, the easiest method of obtaining  evidence  of
the use of drugs is by watching the action  of  your  preclear's  eyes.  Any
unusual dilation or contraction of the pupil is  an  indication  that  drugs
may be in the preclear's system, and  a  thorough  investigation  should  be
made before any processing is begun.
      The  suggestion  that  you  need  to  investigate  further  into   the
possibility of drugs even though your preclear gives a  negative  answer  to
direct questioning is meant not only to guard against the  general  tendency
to falsify the facts about sedatives or hypnotics, but  to  point  out  that
drugs are sometimes not  considered  drugs,  and  that  in  some  cases  the
preclear will be taking a sedative or a hypnotic  without  realizing  he  is
doing so. This is, of course, especially  applicable  when  dealing  with  a
person who has recently been  institutionalized.  Indeed,  in  dealing  with
such a person, or with one who is still  under  treatment,  you  will  often
find that he has been given so much sedative that only a little  more  would
bring him to the point of trance which is used in narcosynthesis.
      It has  generally  been  forgotten  that  the  trance  state  used  in
narcosynthesis can be  induced  by  simply  adding  to  some  of  the  drugs
commonly used in sedation. The trance  of  narcosynthesis  and  the  drugged
state of sedation are not two different conditions, but  merely  two  points
on a spectrum. The administration of  any  sedative  or  hypnotic  starts  a
person into this spectrum and breaks to some extent his communication with





Copyright (�)1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
his environment. This trance, whether light or heavy, is a  step  away  from
the ultimate goal of alleviating the cause of the disorder.  Not  only  does
it render a person temporarily  inaccessible  for  processing,  but  because
anaten is present it also creates a secondary engram of  varying  intensity,
depending on the amount of sedation given. This type of engram, created  (as
it often is) in the midst of the turmoil and  confusion  usually  associated
with conditions of such a nature that sedatives have to  be  given,  can  be
very aberrative.


                          WHEN TO BEGIN PROCESSING


      For most sedatives or  hypnotics,  in  average  dosages,  a  three-day
waiting period will be enough to bring the preclear  back  close  enough  to
his current best state of awareness to begin processing. This  is  not  true
for all  drugs.  Demerol,  for  instance,  seems  to  have  some  effect  on
processing for almost a month after the last dose is  taken,  if  there  has
been a strong addiction to it.
      If your preclear has been taking a sedative or a  hypnotic,  find  out
from his physician how long any effect from the drug  would  be  noticeable,
add two days to his answer, and then give your preclear a short run. If  you
contact material easily, but this material does not reduce or erase, wait  a
couple of days longer. When the reduction of engrams or locks  seems  to  be
normal for your preclear, begin processing. Be sure  to  run  as  locks  all
sessions where reduction did not occur.


                         WHAT MAY HAPPEN-AN ANALOGY


      The whole field of research in the effect of chemicals  on  processing
has scarcely been scratched. It is a field that has enormous  possibilities,
and is one of the main roads that will lead eventually  to  a  physiological
understanding of what  has  been  observed  in  Dianetics.  At  the  moment,
however, our knowledge  of  this  field  is  strictly  limited,  and  it  is
possible to say only that the mind seems to  work  in  a  certain  way.  The
analogy which best explains the observed action of sedatives  and  hypnotics
is an electronic one.
      Sedation seems to have the temporary effect of allowing the individual
memories of a person to differentiate from each other. The  analytical  mind
possesses some way  of  distinguishing  between  past  events,  and  between
abstractions made from these events-roses are red,  a  horse  is  a  certain
kind of animal, a church is  a  certain  kind  of  building.  Some  type  of
insulation is present which keeps the charges containing the impulses  which
cause these ideas separated in the  brain.  Sedation  seems  to  strengthen,
temporarily, this insulation between the memories  of  different  events  in
the mind.
      A reactive mind is, of course, all the memories soldered together.  If
Mr. Jones thinks of a horse he will connect this horse  with  other  horses,
other events, other facts in his mind. If the horse  memories  are  soldered
into engrams which are  connected  with  other  engrams  which  have  church
memories in them, a horse will equal a church for Mr. Jones. If Jones is  an
average person he will, when not anaten, merely have a  vague  feeling  that
somehow horses seem to belong with churches-old country church  with  horses
hitched outside, etc. If he is near-psychotic, or if this chain  of  engrams
is in violent restimulation, there will be a compulsion to think  of  horses
and churches  as  being  equal  to  each  other,  and  he  will  resent  any
implication that this is not true. If poor  Jones  is  psychotic,  he  might
insist on stabling his horse in the church.
      The action here is that the charge contained in  the  engrams  was  so
great that the insulation which would normally exist between the  ideas  and
the words "horse" and "church" has been blown through and burned  out.  What
is an engram but a series of  perceptics,  shorted  out  and  interconnected
completely, soldered in by pain?
      So  we  administer  some  drug  or  some  herb  which   restores   the
effectiveness of the insulation in Mr. Jones' mind.  All  of  a  sudden  the
memories will stand apart a trifle and you then have a .person who  is  able
to differentiate (slightly) between a horse  and  a  church.  So  far,  this
sounds like a good thing, but let's follow it further.
Now, since Mr. Jones is under the influence of the drug  which  acts  as  an
insulator stiffener, he gives the appearance of some amount of  rationality.
We can talk to him and he will agree, rationally, that  roses  are  red.  He
responds very well to this. He can think about it. He's in  good  condition.
But let the effect of this drug wear off for any reason.
      A horse is a church as roses are red. A horse  with  red  roses  is  a
church. A rose church equals a red horse. A rose horse  means  a  church  is
red, or read. A horse rose up ]n the church and read. Mr. Jones  will  swear
to it. The engrams say so.
      The same identifications are made plus  all  the  factors  encountered
under sedation. Everything is undifferentiated again. And a new  engram  has
been added to Mr. Jones' repertoire. And this is a permanent  addition.  The
engram will not key out again until properly processed.
      Ordinarily, if you restimulate an engram which refuses  to  reduce  or
erase, it will not stay in restimulation more than three to  eight  days.  A
late life engram may stay in pretty stiff restimulation for three  to  eight
days, but at the end of this time it will key out again.
      If you put a person under sedation, because  you  have  added  a  drug
factor to the whole thing, it does not key out in from three to eight  days.
It just goes on and on. Your preclear  has  another  permanent,  soldered-in
computation in his mind.


                                 CONCLUSION


      A great deal of work needs to be done to determine the exact effect of
chemicals on processing. Enough has been discovered, however, to  warrant  a
reiteration of the warnings about sedation in the Handbook.*
      As for processing a person who is under sedation, one word pretty well
sums up the advice which can be garnered from the research already  done  in
this field: DON'T.


[* Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health by L. Ron Hubbard.]


















                              WICHITA LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                             9 April-21 May 1951




      In the Spring of 1951, the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation  moved
from Elizabeth, New Jersey, to Wichita, Kansas. Wichita, being near  to  the
geographical center of the United States, was an excellent location for  the
new National Headquarters of Dianetics.  From  here,  the  Foundation  could
more easily centralize and consolidate all the activities  of  Dianetics  as
well as  offer  a  more  comprehensive  and  better  integrated  program  of
courses, processing and publications.


      On the evening of 21 May 1951, L. Ron Hubbard spoke for  an  hour  and
forty-five minutes to an audience which  filled  the  lecture  hall  at  the
Wichita Foundation. This was his first major lecture in several  months,  as
he had been engaged in completing Science  of  Survival,  and  he  presented
technological improvements and expansions and clarifications  of  theory.  A
recording of this lecture was made available to all groups  and  individuals
in Dianetics.


* 5104CO9A  LECTURE    Time
* 5104CO9B  LECTURE    Motion
* 5105C21   LECTURE    Introduction to Science of Survival
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                 Volume 1, No. 10 -11        April-May, 1951

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                                Lock Scanning

                              From Lectures By
                               L. Ron Hubbard




      During  the  work  of  developing  the  theories  and  techniques   of
Dianetics, many techniques were used which later had to be  discarded.  Some
of them, such as the use of hypnotism, were found not to be useful  at  all,
except in highly unusual instances. Instead, as the  techniques  progressed,
some of the earlier experiments had to be run out as engrams and  locks  and
this was the case with all attempts at working with hypnotism. As  new  data
accumulated during the  years,  new  techniques  would  be  built  and  then
discarded.
      One of the techniques used about 1948 was finally discarded before the
publication of DIANETICS: The Modern  Science  of  Mental  Health.  After  a
phrase was erased in the basic area, the preclear would  be  asked  to  move
rapidly forward to present time, contacting all  incidents  containing  this
phrase. This particular technique, utilizing a function of the mind  we  now
call scanning, was discarded with extreme reluctance because, used  in  this
way, it was very effective. It did not, however, do a  complete,  clean  job
and the reduction achieved in this manner did not seem to be  permanent.  In
some instances it produced restimulation which had to be repaired by  slower
methods. It was not altogether safe. In the  search  for  a  technique  that
would be both effective and safe, this particular line had to be dropped.
      Since the publication of the Handbook, however,  several  people  have
come across the phenomenon of  scanning  and  have  experimented  with  this
technique with approximately the same results which were  achieved  back  in
1948. Scanning through basic area engrams and the locks which lie on top  of
these engrams is one of the fastest ways  yet  devised  of  destimulating  a
case. Unfortunately, scanning in the prenatal area does not produce a  clean
erasure. It leaves bits of engrams lying around, and  because  it  does  not
erase cleanly the engrams scanned from  a  case  may  be  restimulated.  The
scanning of basic area engrams can be very dangerous, and should be  avoided
at all costs.


                          THE MECHANISM OF SCANNING


      The  process  of  scanning  is  somewhere  between   remembering   and
returning. It can be done either with eyes open  or  eyes  closed,  although
better  results  are  usually  achieved  with  closing  the  eyes.   It   is
accomplished by a narrowing of the selector  mechanism  of  the  mind  to  a
class of data but not to the point of a  specific  incident  which  contains
specific data. Remembering, of course, covers the wide range of  all  events
connected in any way to the  thing  which  you  are  remembering.  Returning
always  ties  the  attention  down  to  one  particular  incident  and   the
perceptics of  this  incident  are  recorded  chronologically.  Scanning  is
halfway between the two. Things are not remembered  in  generalities  as  in
memory, nor chronologically within a single event as in return,  but  rather
by a class of events with the particular section of the event in  which  the
required data appears being  foremost  in  the  mind.  In  scanning,  events
appear in order of their occurrence but  only  those  parts  of  the  events
which are catalogued together by virtue of  similar  perceptics  or  similar
meaning. The rest of the incident lies dormant and any  charge  it  contains
is not dissipated. Only the part of each event which applies to the  subject
comes into the analytical mind during scanning.




Copyright(�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
While this explanation of scanning may appear to be rather complicated,  the
actual process is a simple one to induce and can be  achieved  quite  easily
by any person who is at all familiar with the principles of  Dianetics.  The
technique, however, could not be used so long as it contained  the  elements
of mischance which I had noted upon my first contact  with  the  phenomenon.
Despite the obvious usefulness which would result if it could be rid of  the
element of danger for the preclear, it had to be discarded  because  in  the
hands of an inexperienced auditor scanning  in  the  prenatal  area  can  be
extremely dangerous.
      Recent work, however, has shown that if the division between locks and
engrams is carefully observed,  the  scanning  phenomenon  can  be  used  to
achieve a reasonable amount of destimulation in a short space of  time  with
no real danger of restimulation. With the  single,  strong  admonition  that
THE AUDITOR IS NOT TO ALLOW THE PRECLEAR TO ENTER  INTO  ANY  MOMENTS  WHICH
CONTAIN PHYSICAL PAIN, it was found  that  scanning  could  be  employed  on
almost any number of subjects with very good results in  the  well-being  of
the preclear and in the progress of his case.


                                THE TECHNIQUE


      The technique begins with  explaining  to  the  preclear  that  it  is
possible to contact events one after the  other  in  rapid  succession  when
they have some common subject matter or some common perceptic. Explain  that
this process usually begins with the first time or at least  an  early  time
and comes quickly up to present time. Then issue  the  one  admonition  that
the preclear is not to enter any moments which contain physical pain and  is
to report to the auditor any time he appears to be  contacting  an  incident
which contains a particularly large amount of tension.  Then,  as  a  trial,
ask the preclear to remember the first time he ever  tasted  watermelon  (or
some similar pleasant occurrence).
      Do not let your preclear return  too  well  to  this  first  incident,
especially if he returns easily and with full perceptics. A good  memory  of
the event with the beginnings of a few direct perceptics  is  the  desirable
amount of contact. When a nice balance between memory and  return  has  been
achieved, ask your preclear to scan rapidly all  incidents  when  he  tasted
watermelon. In all except very  badly  occluded  cases,  the  preclear  will
respond readily and easily to this trial run. Then go back to the  beginning
of this chain of incidents and run through  again,  experimenting  with  the
different possible speeds of scanning.


                               SCANNING SPEEDS


      There are four main  scanning  speeds  which  are,  of  course,  on  a
spectrum with gradations in between and much flexibility.
      The first and slowest speed is vocal rate. At this speed a long  chain
of incidents will take a considerable length of time to  run  through  since
you ask the preclear to contact  any  phrases  which  are  charged  (or  are
aberrative) and to go over these  phrases,  speaking  them  as  he  contacts
them. This is, in reality, a very quick and effective way  of  clearing  out
locks. At this rate, some of the locks contacted  may  be  quite  heavy  and
must be noted by the auditor and returned to and cleaned out before the  end
of the session. Sometimes the preclear will seem to  want  to  remain  in  a
particular lock until it has been blown. This may be due to  a  particularly
heavy charge on the incident, or it may be the action of a  holder.  Holders
are particularly important in scanning and  an  auditor  should  be  on  the
alert for them and should utilize  his  opportunities  to  find  and  reduce
them. In any case, the auditor  would  be  wise  to  follow  the  preclear's
desires, if he  wishes  to  pay  special  attention  to  an  incident  or  a
particular phrase in an incident.
      Some chains take as long as thirty-five to forty-five minutes to  scan
at vocal rate but some may go in as little as two or three minutes.
      The second rate of speed is non-vocal, which is  slightly  faster.  At
this rate, the preclear's contact with each incident is sufficient to  allow
him to receive an impression of all the  aberrative  phrases  used  in  each
incident but he does not take the required
amount of time to speak  each  phrase  as  he  contacts  it.  The  principle
feature of non-vocal rate is that the actual  words  of  each  incident  are
contacted by the analytical mind but may come into the analytical mind at  a
speed too great to be vocalized. The non-vocal running time for a  chain  of
locks may be from about one-third to two-thirds the time for the same  chain
run at vocal rate.
      At non-vocal rate, there appear tremendous differences in  the  actual
job of auditing. The auditor simply sits patiently  observing  any  play  of
expression in  the  preclear  and  watching  for  any  indication  that  the
preclear might be stopped at some point or other,  might  be  contacting  an
emotional moment which needs to be explored, or  might  be  reacting  to  an
action phrase which needs to be reduced. In the main, however,  the  job  of
the auditor is to sit and watch while the preclear runs  through  the  chain
of locks and then to direct the preclear back to the beginning of the  chain
to go over it again. This is also true for the  faster  rates  of  scanning.
For this reason it is almost always a good practice to  have  at  least  one
scanning at vocal rate.
      The third  rate  of  scanning  is  accelerated.  Accelerated  rate  is
approximately five times the speed of vocal rate.  Contact  with  events  at
accelerated rate allows enough time in each event to identify the  event  as
to content or meaning and that's about all. It is almost as though the  mind
skimmed over all events in a certain classification,  took  one  quick  look
and pushed the event back into the files again.
      The fourth rate of speed  appears  mysterious  to  an  auditor  or  an
observer. Only the preclear really knows whether anything  is  happening  at
maximum rate of scanning. If the preclear's visio is  good,  he  may  get  a
flicker of many still pictures that merge and  blend  into  each  other  and
change so rapidly that they  can  hardly  be  identified.  If  he  has  good
kinesthetic recall, he may simply make a few convulsive movements  and  then
have run completely through the chain of  locks  at  maximum  rate.  Maximum
rate simply means as fast as you can go.
      These rates of scanning are, of course,  suggestions  only,  but  most
people seem to react well when the spectrum of scanning rates is divided  up
in this manner for them.


                         BASIC USE OF LOCK SCANNING


      After your preclear has  become  somewhat  adept  at  scanning,  using
either pleasure moments or light lock material for practice, you  can  begin
the serious business  of  deintensifying  any  chains  of  locks  which  are
interfering with processing  or  are  aberrative  to  the  preclear.  It  is
fortunate that this development came along at about the  same  time  as  the
newer developments in the running of individual ARC breaks  and  the  hurdy-
gurdy* system. Together with these developments, lock scanning  can  produce
quick results in cases which heretofore needed to have a great deal of  hard
work before results would show. They at least partly solve the  problems  of
accessibility.
      Scanning out the locks from a person's bank individual by  individual,
or dynamic by dynamic, or subject by subject, is one of  the  quickest  ways
of obtaining a genuinely easy case. Only after a person's reactive bank  has
been deintensified to the point where he can remain in his own  valence  and
where he has picked up many of  his  perceptics,  can  he  be  run  to  best
advantage in the basic area. In the overall picture of  clearing,  it  is  a
saving of time to have your preclear high in  tone  and  in  valence  before
running engrams. This statement, like  all  general  rules,  is  subject  to
specific deviation and there are some cases which simply cannot  be  handled
in this way, but this does seem to be a general rule and, if  there  is  any
trouble at all with accessibility, it is always a good rule to follow.  Lock
scanning is one of the techniques  for  raising  your  preclear's  tone  and
destimulating his engram bank.


                          SCANNING A CHAIN OF LOCKS


      The usual way to approach a chain of locks is to ask your preclear  to
settle well into the first lock on the chain. The first time through  it  is
generally a good practice to










[* See Science of Survival, Book 2, Chapter 7, "Straight Memory," pages  77-
80.]
go through at maximum rate. This will allow the auditor to gather some  idea
of the type of chain he is attempting to run and its length, since a  little
practice with any preclear will show the relationship  between  maximum  and
other rates of scanning and the auditor will then be in a position to  judge
how long the chain is going to take to deintensify.  In  addition  to  this,
the preclear has a chance to warm up the material that is in the  chain  and
the locks will come out cleanly and swiftly when  proceeding  to  vocal-rate
scanning. In some preclears, two or three times through at maximum  rate  is
a good practice; in others, one. Some preclears, indeed, object  to  running
a chain through at maximum rate until it has been pretty well  deintensified
by scanning at vocal or non-vocal rate. This is, of  course,  an  individual
matter and the preclear is right in whatever way he wishes to  approach  the
subject of scanning. Usually, however, the best thing to do is to start  off
with at least one scan-through at maximum.
      Next it is best to go through one time at vocal rate, asking  for  all
aberrative phrases in the chain. This may be your slowest scan  through  the
chain  but   it   is   also   the   scanning   which   produces   the   most
deintensification. It is at this time that the auditor  takes  careful  note
of locks which need to be treated individually.
      After the vocal-rate scanning, it is  generally  a  good  practice  to
proceed to non-vocal for one or two runs, perhaps  asking  for  vocalization
of any phrase which seems to have particular charge. At this point,  if  the
chain has not been very heavy, it is not  a  bad  practice  to  go  back  to
maximum-rate scanning for three or four times, and if the scanning  time  at
maximum rate has reduced to a matter of one or two seconds, the  chain  can,
to all intents and purposes, be considered destimulated.
      If the chain has been aberrative or highly charged, it is better to go
through several times at accelerated rate before proceeding to  maximum  and
checking to see how long a maximum rate run will take.
      Your first run at maximum may take several minutes. If you proceed  to
run a light chain of locks purely at maximum rate and time  the  running  of
the chain, you will discover that the time for  scanning  goes  up  slightly
and then goes down swiftly until finally a maximum-rate scanning of  a  long
chain of events is practically instantaneous. A typical chain timed in  this
fashion might take one minute for the first running, one-and-a-half for  the
second, one-and-three-quarters for the third, and one-and-one quarter,  one-
half, twenty seconds, five seconds, two seconds for succeeding runs.


                          REDUCTION OF LOCK CHAINS


      A chain of locks can be thought of as a single engram. When thought of
in this fashion it becomes apparent  that  the  signs  of  reduction  of  an
engram would also be the signs for the reduction of a chain  of  locks.  The
main thing to note is the reduction of tension within  the  preclear  as  he
goes through this  material.  Quite  often  lock  scanning  will  produce  a
reduction in the familiar terms of  yawns,  tears,  lessening  of  somatics,
etc. In addition to the signs of reduction, it is also possible  to  measure
the reduction of a chain by the length of time in which it  takes  to  scan.
This, of course, should not  be  considered  completely  unassailable  proof
that  the  chain  has  been  reduced,  since  the  preclear  may  be  simply
lightening the contact which he has with the chain on each  successive  trip
through; but, coupled with other signs of deintensification,  the  lessening
of running time is a clue that the  chain  has  been  reduced.  As  in  many
engrams, the second, third or fourth runs through  a  chain  of  locks  will
reveal additional material, sometimes additional locks. Indeed, at  the  end
of running through a particularly aberrative  chain,  a  preclear  may  have
made available for his analytical thinking five or ten times the  number  of
incidents of this type that were accessible before the run. One of the  most
important by-products of lock scanning is that it is tremendously  effective
in recovering a vast amount of usable experience for the analytical mind.


                            THREE SPECIAL CHAINS


      In auditing a case which has already been processed for some time, the
first chain which should be contacted and  scanned  thoroughly  (on  several
occasions to make sure
that it is reduced well), is the chain of locks caused by previous  sessions
of auditing. This is a highly effective way of erasing any mistakes which  a
novice auditor has made in the past, and will recover  any  attention  units
lost at odd points during processing. Frequently an  auditor  will  discover
that the preclear, while in reverie, has  misunderstood  a  comment  of  the
auditor, and because of his close contact with the engram  has  been  unable
to  evaluate   properly   what   the   auditor   has   been   saying.   This
misunderstanding may have caused serious  breaks  in  affinity,  reality  or
communication, and scanning through all the auditing which  a  preclear  has
received is one of the quickest ways of picking up tone and  of  heightening
the sense of well-being for any preclear.
      Of especial interest to persons who have done a great deal of auditing
themselves is the fact that their auditing usually forms a second  chain  of
locks which can be scanned out in the manner  described.  Indeed,  a  steady
job of auditing is quite restimulative and the technique  of  lock  scanning
is recommended most highly to a person who has done much auditing.  If  lock
scanning on processing or auditing is done by a team of co-auditors,  it  is
sometimes wise not to slow down the rate of scanning slower  than  the  non-
vocal rate since additional locks might be put on if the aberrative  phrases
were  vocalized.  This  is  only  true  in  cases  where  there   has   been
considerable tension about auditing or about being audited on  the  part  of
one of the members. If there is heavy charge  on  such  incidents,  however,
some of this charge can be released by scanning  at  non-vocal,  accelerated
and maximum rates. After the situation has been brought up slightly in  tone
perhaps it will be possible to go back and release  charge  from  individual
incidents or from the chain at vocal rate.
      In connection with this point let me issue a word of  warning  to  all
preclears: No auditor worth his salt as an auditor will be  pleased  if  you
do not repeat the aberrative phrases which have occurred  during  processing
exactly as they seem to occur to you. To hint that such phrases exist or  to
compute as though they existed without actually blowing  them  as  locks  is
ten times harder for the auditor than  if  you  simply  go  right  into  the
material and let the  phrases  come  out  as  they  were  recorded  in  your
reactive mind. The lock scanning mechanisms, for  the  first  time,  give  a
legitimate way of protecting your auditor  from  the  full  force  of  these
locks, but even this cannot be used to dodge the issue.  Once  the  scanning
has improved the situation to the point where the auditor and preclear  have
resumed good processing relationships, it is important to go back  and  blow
any specific incidents  which  still  contain  charge  as  single  locks  by
standard procedure.
      One other chain is of particular importance in Dianetics and  will  be
found in most cases to contain a large amount of charge. This is  the  chain
of invalidation of Dianetics. It can be  divided  up  into  smaller  chains;
such as,  invalidation  of  Dianetics  by  bad  publicity,  invalidation  of
Dianetics by opposed  authorities,  invalidation  of  Dianetics  by  opposed
relatives, invalidation of specific  instances  by  interested  parties  and
invalidation of Dianetics by too much fanaticism.
      After having scanned these major chains of  locks,  it's  sometimes  a
very good practice to ask for anything about Dianetics which still  contains
a charge and run out the incidents which are presented as a chain of locks.


      ADDITIONAL USES OF LOCK SCANNING


      Lock scanning can perform the usual duties of a  canceller  much  more
efficiently than any canceller ever devised. For most persons,  it  is  more
effective to go back and scan through a session of auditing than  it  is  to
use a canceller. The material which is removed from the reactive bank of  an
individual is, of course, highly aberrative to him. As such, the  repetition
of this material in present  time  almost  invariably  constitutes  a  light
lock. For this reason, every Dianetic session  should  be  scanned  and  the
effect of the session reduced upon the person. This is  especially  true  of
people who have not yet started erasing material.
      When a preclear may have been hypnotized in the  past  it  is  a  good
practice to use both a canceller and the scanning technique.  Lock  scanning
has an obvious use for the more skilled auditor in correcting  the  mistakes
of a poor auditor. No matter how poor



the auditing has been, a scanning of the auditing  which  the  preclear  has
received will restore the original condition of acceptance of Dianetics  and
will allow the auditor to have a fresh start.
      Of particular interest to some people is the use of lock  scanning  in
chronological scanning through each day. This usually requires only  a  half
hour or so even for people who  are  under  considerable  pressure  and  the
result in the improvement of  general  well-being  is  immediately  evident.
Many previous students of the human mind have noted the  therapeutic  effect
of a recheck of a day's activities before retiring.  Lock  scanning  is  the
most efficient means yet devised for accomplishing this end.


                                 CONCLUSION


      Lock scanning does not replace  standard  procedure.  It  is  only  an
adjunct to it. It can be used as one of the steps prior to  the  running  of
engrams or it can be interspersed with the running of  engrams.  If  auditor
and preclear adhere strictly to the rule that no events containing  physical
pain  will  be  entered,  lock  scanning  is  not   dangerous.   Innumerable
combinations of lock scanning, hurdy-gurdy, straight  line  memory  and  the
running of engrams are possible and  the  auditor  who  understands  all  of
these is capable of varying his attack to meet the individual  situation  of
his preclear.  Lock  scanning  is  a  valuable  addition  to  the  tools  of
Dianetics.


































































                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                                  June 1951




     5106C  LECTURE    Validation Processing
** 5106C04  LECTURE    All Possible Aberration-1
** 5106C04  LECTURE    All Possible Aberration-2
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                   Volume 1, No. 12             June, 1951

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                            Preventive Dianetics

              Edited from a lecture on 30 August 1950 given by
                               L. Ron Hubbard




      Preventive Dianetics is a subject which probably, in the long run,  is
even more important than the general subject of  processing.  It  is  fixing
people up so they don't have to be processed. And the way to fix them up  is
to catch them at conception and keep them engramless from there on out.
      The entire program could hardly be  put  into  effect  overnight,  but
there are intermediate steps which can be taken. That is to say, we  have  a
means of determining what steps  we  should  take  in  order  to  cause  the
minimal number of accidents in the society, the  minimal  number  of  deaths
because of  engrams,  and  the  minimal  number  of  sicknesses  because  of
engrams.
      It is a very simple formula. Around a woman who is  injured,  who  has
been jolted, shocked, or who  has  just  received  news  causing  her  great
grief, say nothing! Around any  person  who  has  been  injured  or  who  is
anaten, say nothing, not even "Sh-h-h-h!"
      The second stage is to prevent the key-in of already acquired  engrams
by keeping things very  calm;  by  not  quarreling,  for  instance,  in  the
vicinity of a child. If no disasters are  striking  in  the  vicinity  of  a
child, he may have a large bank full of  engrams  and  never  for  a  moment
suffer the consequences of any one of them. This  is  an  almost  impossible
goal, but it is one which should be sought.
      In addition, one should give consideration to the pulling of attention
units up to present time on  a  necessity  level.  An  artificial  necessity
level can be created by placing someone athletically in danger of his  life;
by, for instance, dropping him off a yardarm, 75 feet down into the  sea.  A
person whose whole life flashes before him when he is drowning is coming  up
to present time. Hardly anyone is not better  off  for  having  been  almost
drowned, provided the drowning itself does not  become  an  engram.  Without
you lay down these specifications, it immediately becomes impossible.
      We are so used to an  aberrated  society  where  everyone  in  it  has
engrams, that we look at the reactivation and restimulation  of  engrams  as
the normal, average procedure. It has  become  a  part  of  our  educational
strata that if you do so and so to a person, you get such and such  results.
Actually, such a generality is impossible. You will  find  out,  in  dealing
with aberrees, that if you do such and so to "A" and do the  same  such  and
so to "B," you are going to get two widely different reactions.  But  having
read the novelists on the subject, and having been  indoctrinated  with  the
educational pattern, we erroneously agree that humanity reacts in a  certain
way. It doesn't happen to be true.
      We are educated into the belief that when someone comes in  and  says,
"Your mother is dead," the person replies, "Boo-hoo-hoo. I loved  my  mother
very much," and thereafter goes into a sharp decline. One  could  feel  very
sad about mother being dead and yet, if he had no basic  engram,  after  the
funeral be in excellent shape. The painful emotion engram depends  upon  the
physical pain engram for its action; it cannot take  form  if  there  is  no
basic engram on which it could append.
      Consider a person who has  no  engrams.  He  could  have  a  childhood
wherein practically  every  day  contained  a  parental  quarrel  and  every
teacher he had in school disliked him heartily, but these things would  have
no lasting effect on him. He would






Copyright (�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
get some odd educational data about the world, but he  would  calculate  how
to get around it, and he would probably be a rather likeable person.
      The general breakages of  affinity,  for  instance,  would  be  almost
impossible if there were no basic engrams. The breaking down of  a  person's
sense of reality would not happen. If an engramless person were told  rather
consistently by somebody, "Well, you're wrong, you know; you're  not  right.
You just don't  know  about  these  things,"  he  would  give  a  reasonable
response instead of breaking affinity and  communication  and  reducing  his
reality. If he were a child receiving such communication from a parent,  the
end product of this would be that he would have the  idea  that  his  parent
was not quite bright. Furthermore, the number of  illnesses  would  decrease
markedly.
      The prevention of the engram, all by itself, would give us a brand-new
society. If everybody agreed to keep his mouth shut around a person who  has
been injured, who is ill or has any analytical attenuation, within a  matter
of 35 to 40 years there would be an entirely different society. If  society,
by some means or other, even without knowing a thing  about  Dianetics,  its
techniques of application, would just agree that it was worse  than  killing
a man (without knowing what it was doing to him) to say  anything  around  a
person who was unconscious, or to quarrel with or otherwise disturb a  woman
who was pregnant, within the course of a generation there would be a  marked
change for the better in the whole society.
      It's an odd thing that by accident somebody didn't uncover  this  one.
Man's  history  demonstrates  that  he  has  stumbled  onto  all  manner  of
mechanisms by accident. It's interesting that he  never  set  upon  this  as
being immoral. Well, he never knew it was immoral. Things that  are  immoral
are things which injure, actually, visibly; and the engram is  an  invisible
thing. So he didn't know about this, and it was never considered immoral.
      But we are being too hard on Man because, actually, what has Man  done
now? He has all of a sudden uncovered it. Don't overlook that point. Now  it
will probably enter into the moral structure here in  the  next  few  years.
Beat your grandmother, rob banks, do anything, but for God's sake keep  your
mouth shut around an unconscious person.
      A young girl was in the hospital for  an  appendectomy.  (One  wonders
why? Her mother died of  cancer  of  the  intestines-the  girl  was  in  her
mother's valence, and a situation containing grief was immediately  followed
by the necessity for an appendectomy.) After the operation she  was  running
a fever, and a Dianetic auditor, a friend  of  the  family,  dropped  in  to
visit her.
      "How old are you?" he asked the girl.
      "I'm nine," she answered, although her present-time age was  obviously
in the teens.
      Her grandmother, who had attended her during  the  time  she  had  had
mumps, was there in the hospital, just as she had been in  those  past  days
of sickness when she had said, "Well, now, honey-I'm going  away,  but  I'll
be right back to talk to you."
      So the auditor asked the girl questions about the time she had  mumps.
She suddenly recognized  the  similarity  of  her  present  illness  to  the
feeling she had had during mumps, and came up to present time.  The  doctors
who had been treating her with penicillin  returned  to  administer  another
shot-but she had no fever; she was in excellent condition. There  were  some
very puzzled people there for a while.
      What had happened? Here was the cure: an age flash. Age flash-straight-
line memory as to what occurred at that age, and then up  to  present  time.
Down went the fever to normal almost instantly.
      The indoctrination of people into silence in the presence of  sickness
is very, very difficult, until suddenly they experience something,  such  as
the nurse who attended this girl during her appendectomy.
      While the girl was under ether, one of the nurses had walked into  the
operating room and started to babble about the next  patient  scheduled  for
an appendectomy. The girl's father, present  at  the  operation  because  he
himself is a  doctor,  and  knowing  his  Dianetics,  motioned  angrily  for
silence. The nurse reluctantly broke off conversation.
      Later, he walked beside his daughter  as  she  was  wheeled  from  the
operating  room,  and  at  this  point  the  same  nurse  again  approached,
insistent upon getting her message off as soon as  possible.  The  girl  was
not yet out from under the anaesthetic when the nurse remarked:
"She can't hear anything. She's unconscious!"
      The father glowered at the nurse and barely  restrained  himself  from
striking her.
      The  nurse  only  stared  stupidly  at  him,  probably  making  mental
calculations as to the father's degree of balminess.
      The girl came out from under ether while the nurse was busily  buzzing
around her room. The father was there still. The nurse, perhaps thinking  to
squelch the old man once and for all, spoke to the father:
      "What were you talking about? You know that people who are unconscious
can't remember anything like that."
      The girl looked over and smiled at the nurse. "Were you talking  about
somebody talking?" she asked.
      The nurse, smugly sneering, said, "Yes, I was. Now,  do  you  remember
anything about what happened back there in the operating room?"
      The now thoroughly conscious girl replied, "Oh, yes. I  remember  what
you said. You were telling the doctor something about the person  who  would
be operated on after me."
      The nurse, looking very ill, walked out.
      There are several general  conditions  of  anaten,  and  thousands  of
situations wherein anaten is present-a person, for  instance,  who  is  just
recovering from an  operation  is  in  a  very  perilous  state.  Apparently
conscious, apparently able to  speak,  but  at  best,  usually,  in  amnesia
trance, he will come  up  into  a  light  trance;  and  here  is  pain,  and
everything else.
      To give you an example of this, there was a lady in a hospital who had
delivered a child. She was hemorrhaging rather badly, and she  continued  to
hemorrhage for several days-lightly, and then heavily  again,  and  lightly.
And people were getting concerned about her life,  because  one  can't  keep
this up forever.
      I gave her a few quick questions on this  order:  "Whom  did  you  see
immediately after delivery?"
      "Nobody," she answered.
      "When did this bleeding start?"
      "About two hours after delivery."
      "Whom did you see immediately after the bleeding started?"
      "Nobody . . . nobody . . . oh, yes! The nurse came in and said .  .  .
said something, I'm not sure what. And then  she  said,  all  of  a  sudden,
'I'll roll you down, now. Now just lie there, quietly.' "
      I dipped back on the line, ran that  thing  out,  brought  her  up  to
present time, took her out of  that  tail  end  of  the  incident,  and  the
hemorrhaging stopped. It looked like straight magic to the  MDs  who  didn't
know Dianetics.
      Here was an instance of a nurse placing a human  being  in  danger  of
losing her life. It is not a light thing; it  is  deadly  serious.  All  the
post operational complications could have been  prevented  completely.  Just
those little words-"I'll roll you down, now. Now just  lie  there  quietly"-
left unspoken would have made all the difference.


                       INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT PREVENTION


      Preventive Dianetics enters the field of industry very solidly. Let us
take a person who has worked for several years in the same area in,  say,  a
steel plant. Naturally, every time he has been  injured  in  that  area,  or
every time he has been slightly anaten or restimulated in that area, he  has
received all  the  environmental  perceptics.  There  is  the  roar  of  the
furnaces, the odor around there, the feel of the floor and so on.
      One day he hits his head and somebody says to him, "Come over here."
      The possibility of keying something in at that moment is great, but we
key it in with the additional bundle  of  all  the  environment  where  this
person works.
      Next, some weeks later he burns his hand; somebody says  something  to
him- could be anything-and the environment is once more keyed in.
      Finally, one day he comes to work not  feeling  so  well.  He  has  an
engram in restimulation,  and  the  restimulation  of  the  environment,  of
course, is very responsible



here. He throws the wrong lever and two men die-two  men  leading  different
lives, who have no connection with him whatsoever but just happened to  work
in the same place. It doesn't take a very big mistake in a  steel  plant  to
kill someone.
      An engram in restimulation in one chap caused him to  practically  cut
his hand off. The engram, which said something to the effect that he had  to
cut his hand and said which hand, too, went into restimulation,  and  during
a period of about three days he managed to do things with  that  hand  which
injured it three times. The last accident occurred  when  he  endeavored  to
raise a stuck window with a broken pane and succeeded in  carrying  out  the
command of the engram. That is just  an  example  of  what  an  engram  will
dictate and a person unknowingly follow.
      A doctor known  to  the  Foundation  suffered  a  dislocation  of  his
shoulder. "I would feel so much better if  I  could  get  it  out"  was  the
engram at the bottom of that pile, as was found  in  a  subsequent  auditing
session.
      Have you any idea how much horsepower it takes  to  actually  disjoint
and disrupt a shoulder? It took him three years,  but  he  finally  found  a
way. Of course, he didn't know he was  obeying  an  engram,  but  all  of  a
sudden it came to him during  processing.  "That's  why  I  had  to  get  my
shoulder out," he said, suddenly. "It was said at birth .  .  .  'If  I  can
just get this shoulder out, he will be all right.' "
      The "accident" in which he succeeded in satisfying the engram happened
in this manner: He was in a hospital one day and happened to note  that  one
of the X-ray machines had developed a short circuit, and that  this  machine
stood within a few inches of a cold-water pipe. He playfully touched the  X-
ray machine and the pipe, lightly so as not to make too good  an  electrical
contact. He seemed to be one of these  inexplicable  people  who  enjoy  the
feel of electricity.
      Three days later, as he stood near the same machine  talking  casually
to another member of the staff, he leaned on the X-ray machine  and  grabbed
the water pipe with the other hand. He yelled for somebody to pull him  off,
but he had a very firm grip on the pipe. They pulled  his  shoulder  out  of
joint during the rescue.
      In the whole field of Preventive Dianetics nothing  is  more  shocking
than watching the curve of accident rates. In one industry  they  go  up  by
two or three, and then fall off and none will occur for  a  while.  You  get
the old railroad superstition:  "There's  been  a  wreck?  There'll  be  two
more." And there will be! It says so. There's the  superstition  which  runs
through the field, and a couple of guys will  take  it  upon  themselves  to
have the responsibility of getting those two other wrecks. And this  is  the
reactivation of engrams, whether it  is  on  an  alarm  reaction  level,  or
whether it's on a mechanical restimulation level, or anything else.
      It doesn't take many  hours  of  research  into  accident  reports  to
discover a very  strange  fellow,  the  "accident-prone."  He  walks  around
trying to find an accident, and when he fails to find one, he  has  one  all
by himself. He is the man who keeps hospitals, morgues,  and  cemeteries  in
business, although the unfortunate part of it all is that he causes so  many
injuries and deaths to others before he himself is finally removed.
      Some of the data assigned to accident-prones, although not  thoroughly
checked, seems to demonstrate that there  is  a  sort  of  telepathic  thing
about accidents, just as there is a sort  of  telepathic  thing  about  mass
hysteria. It would seem that an engram is the best broadcaster in the  field
of telepathy. All the evidence I have of telepathy announces that  this  was
an engram which was broadcasting. The reactive mind  and  the  animal  body,
you might say, long since developed  an  alarm  system  for  the  herd;  and
having developed this alarm system for the herd  in  that  bracket,  it  now
functions best in that bracket.
      We are in the same spot, where alarm reaction telepathy is  concerned,
as with the  mathematician's  two-dimensional  worm:  he's  busily  crawling
along on a two-dimensional plane, and one day  he  bumps  into  a  post.  He
crawls on and says, "Nope! That would have to  ....  There's  just  no  post
there, that's all. There couldn't be!" He  comes  by  another  day,  and  he
shoulders it again. He's aware of the existence of something, but of  course
he would be unable to think  in  the  third  dimension.  We  know  there  is
something there-we keep nudging this post.
      Did you ever walk into a room where people had  been  quarreling?  Now
you'd think, perhaps, rationally, that it might be just  because  you  don't
like to see these



people, but there's an actual sort of impact involved in it.  I  don't  know
what it is unless it is this form of alarm telepathy.
      Sometimes two people who are strangers become involved in an argument.
The first person will say, "Yeah, go soak your head!" and  the  second  will
come through with the other half of the engram,  the  other  valence:  "So's
your old man!"
      We have a tone scale operating,  and  we  could  draw  a  spectrum  of
affinity on it, starting at the top with love, cohesiveness, and going  down
through fear and terror to where affinity was a reverse  charge  and  became
grief. Toward the bottom of the scale, where we had a  herd,  for  instance,
which would have to be alerted toward some  danger,  we  would  get  a  fear
shock reaction which would broadcast and cohese the herd into flight.
      I am just telling you about this  alarm  reaction  telepathy  here  in
passing. It  is  not  a  necessary  postulate  to  any  part  of  Preventive
Dianetics.


                          ON THE NATION'S HIGHWAYS


      Preventive Dianetics is the heart and soul of accident  prevention  on
the highways. It is an old,  old  saw  with  traffic  departments  that  ten
percent of the drivers cause  ninety  percent  of  the  accidents.  I'll  go
further and say that one hundred percent of  the  accidents  are  caused  by
engramic restimulation. If it's a  mechanical  failure,  it  means  somebody
failed in design; his ability must have been inhibited  a  bit  for  him  to
have failed so signally in design based upon principles in which he  was  so
thoroughly educated. Or a mechanic might have had a  headache  that  morning
when he was fixing the steering apparatus, and so didn't  quite  seize  down
the bolts. Or the highway department might  have  been  just  a  little  bit
careless about all this: a couple  of  engrams  on  the  subject  "Well,  it
doesn't matter anyway," maybe, on the part of some  workman,  and  the  sign
that should have been there isn't there.
      Have you ever noticed that in  the  vicinity  of  an  accident,  other
accidents happen? Some foolish  traffic  department  someplace  started  the
practice of putting up crosses wherever a highway death  had  occurred.  All
of a sudden, the crosses would just pile right up there in  that  one  spot,
one after the other. They did away with the crosses, quick. The cross was  a
suggestion that there was death. Anybody coming by with one of these  things
to trigger said, "Yep! Here's my chance." Another cross.
      That's one level. If you'll notice too, the  observance  of  a  sudden
accident will cause other people in the vicinity of  the  accident  to  make
mistakes immediately afterwards.
      Joe Jones is driving down the road. He has an engram which  makes  him
get exorbitantly drunk. And the same engram says, "I  can't  see  straight,"
and "You don't know what you're  doing."  By  some  perceptic  or  group  of
perceptics this engram goes into  restimulation,  and  screech!  Across  the
road, into another car. Three or four people die in that other car-three  or
four people who had nothing whatever to do with Joe Jones' engram.
      We are being, actually, as thoroughly brutalized and calloused on this
subject of automotive accidents as were the Romans looking at the arena.  We
get in every year practically as many deaths as there were in our  own  army
in World War I. And these aren't light accidents. They  are  destructive  to
lives and property.
      People say, "We have to make the highways better." If you  had  people
driving those highways who weren't emotionally disturbed  in  the  direction
of accident-prone, you could hang the highways at a 45-degree angle  and  no
one would fall off them.
      The ambitious young engineer who wants to make a good name for himself
and build big cloverleaf's because they look  so  pretty,  wants  to  see  a
great big highway project. He wants to see the state legislature hang on  to
the taxpayer these billions and billions and billions of dollars of  highway
improvement, and one of his chief arguments is  "We  are  going  to  prevent
accidents." But do they? No! We check over and find out how  many  accidents
are now on this superhighway, and we find out there are more.
      A small change in the licensing of automobile drivers  would  do  away
with about 99% of highway deaths and accidents.  A  very  small  change.  It
would merely be an arbitrary selecting out  of  those  people  who  had  had
accidents. When a driver has had
an accident in which somebody was  injured  to  a  point  of  having  to  be
hospitalized, revoke his license, and make it one hundred years in jail  for
anyone driving a car with his license pulled. After that the  highway  death
toll  would  become  negligible,  because  people  who  have  accident-prone
engrams would have been selected out.  Highway  accidents  would  then  just
about cease to happen.


                             THE PREGNANT WOMAN


      A particularly important phase of Preventive Dianetics is  encountered
when dealing with the pregnant  woman.  People  ask,  "Should  you  audit  a
pregnant  woman?"  The  question  cannot   be   answered   "Yes"   or   "No"
unqualifiedly. If the woman's aberrations are  causing  her  to  do  and  be
things which are injurious to the child to the point of  costing  its  life,
yes, audit. But if she can get by till after the child  is  born,  leave  it
alone; you can give her a little bit of straight-wire without hitting  grief
discharges.
      If the woman is encountering severe nervousness, morning  sickness  or
debility, the auditor may find it necessary to process her, as she may  give
the child a very bad birth, or the child might be in danger of its life  due
to an abortion attempt. The auditor has to weigh these  things,  judge  them
and bring to bear a lot of thought  on  the  particular  situation.  If  the
morning sickness is relatively minimal and she can suffer through without  a
great deal of  injury  to  the  child,  he  had  best  stick  to  Preventive
Dianetics. He must realize that  any  engram  he  might  run-particularly  a
grief engram-may transplant.
      If you have ever seen a preclear undergoing processing roll  up  in  a
ball suddenly, or leap convulsively on the couch, you will  understand  that
the intra-abdominal pressure is increased. When that pressure is  increased,
even mildly, we get a transmission to the unborn child. We particularly  get
a transmission in a grief engram. When  mama  cries  convulsively,  sobs  in
grief, that grief  charge  will  transplant,  and  it  will  have  the  very
interesting data in it, "Let's go over  it  again.  Let's  go  back  to  the
beginning. When I count from one to five, the phrase will  flash  into  your
mind. Come up to present time." These are  very  uncomfortable  commands  to
have in an engram; it means that when a person gets  to  some  part  of  the
engram, he will have a tendency to go over it again.
      Twenty years from now some  poor  professional  auditor  running  this
child, then a young man, will say, "Let's return now to the moment when-"
      The fellow will say, "Owww!"
      And the auditor will say, "What's wrong? Return now to the moment when-
"
      Preclear: "Owww ! "
      Then the auditor will say, "Who died?"
      Preclear: "Nobody. Nobody died."
      The auditor will check through carefully, find that no  relatives  are
missing; they're all present,  and  yet  there's  a  death  there-somebody's
dead. Somebody is dead all right-in one of mama's engrams. Maybe her  great-
grandfather, which  puts  the  incident  back  three  generations  from  the
bewildered  preclear.  He  couldn't  possibly   have   known   this   great-
grandfather, and yet he has an engram about his death.
      If many of these grief engrams are run on a woman who is pregnant, she
will give birth to a child who will give every  evidence  of  having  had  a
great deal of sorrow in his life.
      A horrible thing takes place sometimes. If you ever run across a young
girl who is pregnant and who is unmarried, check up  on  this  one.  Is  she
wearing something, lacing herself in such a way that her pregnancy will  not
become obvious to others? If she is, that poor  child  she  is  carrying  is
receiving a continuous engram for every moment it is laced in too tightly.
      Cases of moral turpitude  should  never  be  handled  in  the  fashion
employed by society. The system is utterly wrong. No matter  how  wrong  the
act may seem, there is no reason to ruin  the  health  of  a  girl  and  the
sanity of a future child just to be moral. As many doctors have gotten  into
trouble by saying,  a  good  contraceptive  is  more  efficacious  in  these
matters, and a knowledge of contraception is far better  than  an  ignorance
of sex. Some of the most serious cases to come to  the  auditor's  attention
will be people who have been born of a  woman  who  conceived  them  out  of
wedlock.



                              MORALS AND ETHICS


      Preventive Dianetics definitely enters the  field  of  morals.  Morals
come about to reform harmful practices. Everything that is now  immoral  was
at some time or other harmful to the race. A moral code is set up  and  goes
forward in the society by contagion, even beyond its useful life span.
      For instance, a lot of our  present-day  morals  came  into  existence
because venereal disease moved in on the society. Nobody could  do  anything
about venereal disease, so they shifted the moral  code  so  that  it  would
take care of some portion of the venereal problem. Now  we  have  penicillin
and sulfathiazole, but the moral problem comes up  against  our  wiping  out
venereal disease. Morals are initially practical  considerations;  but  they
have practically nothing to do with spirit. I've never  been  able  to  find
morals aiding and  abetting  spirit.  It's  not  that  we  want  an  immoral
society. We want a rationally moral society, and rational morality  at  this
time demands, for instance, that venereal disease be brought into  the  open
quickly as a disease, and that it be treated, because it can be stamped  out
of all the societies in the world now that we've got the weapons to do it.
      That is where a moral, going forward by contagion, becomes in itself a
social aberration. And, actually, the main part of your  social  aberrations
that are carried forward now are old fragments of morals which we have  even
forgotten as a race. It would be difficult to trace their  inception.  First
they were practical considerations, used for very  definite  purposes.  Then
they came forward, and broke up as their use was  outmoded;  but  they  came
forward as a set code to become, then, an aberration, because now  they  are
not rational any more. And what is an aberration? It is an irrationality.
      Morals are fine. However, morals are not understood  by  this  society
today. Dianetics hopes to make them  a  little  better  understood,  because
it's a vital problem.
      You  look  up  "ethics"  in  the  dictionary  (this  really  stands  a
philosopher's hair on end) and you find it means  "moral  sense";  then  you
look up "morals" and you find it's "ethics." But morals are  not  ethics  at
all! Ethics have to do with a code of agreement  amongst  people  that  they
will conduct themselves in a  fashion  which  will  attain  to  the  optimum
solution of their problems.
      Morals, on the other hand, are things which were introduced  into  the
society to resolve  harmful  practices  which  could  not  be  explained  or
treated in a rational manner. So you had to create an artificial sort  of  a
law which went forward, which would not be an optimum  solution,  but  would
block this and block that in an effort to keep something from happening.  In
other words, the morals were jackleg solutions all the way along  the  line.
Didn't know what caused it,  couldn't  stop  it  in  any  other  way,  let's
prevent it, let's invent a moral:  that's  actually  the  history  of  moral
codes.
      In this society today,  if  a  moral  code  injures  the  life  of  an
individual and does not enhance the  life  of  any  other  individual,  that
morality is destructive and  should  be  struck  from  the  culture  of  the
society. It's an unfortunate thing that  several  of  those  kicking  around
today hinder the society  without  aiding  it.  They  get  to  be  a  rather
involved problem, usually running into a severe financial burden,  since  an
agency must be hired to enforce them. Blue Laws are legislated. Vice  squads
are recruited. There has even been an Organization for  the  Suppression  of
Vice Squads.
      A certain vice squad had an ulterior vested interest in  the  morality
of a community in which it operated, to the extent that it  waged  blackmail
from information it gathered during enforcement of  Blue  Laws.  The  "vice"
squadders waxed rich from their  racket,  until  the  organization  for  its
suppression was formed.
      Morality is more than questionable when it takes a high  school  girl,
sends her to a  doctor's  office  for  an  abortion,  wrecks  her  glandular
structure by so doing, and impedes her dynamics. It  is  more  than  suspect
when it gives that same girl a deep sense of guilt,  along  with  an  engram
which, kicking around and festering in any reactive mind,  will  undoubtedly
trigger the majority of the other engrams in the bank. If we as  people  say
this is necessary, the dwindling spiral of aberration has descended  further
than we might have guessed.



The auditor will often run across a case where a girl has  been  handled  in
this fashion. Usually, it is the high  school  girl  who  has  gotten  "into
trouble." She becomes a juvenile delinquent and a label is  put  on  her  so
that she becomes a moral liability to society. Her  parents  sometimes  ship
her out of town to have an abortion. Sometimes a judge  on  the  bench  will
declare that a "legal" abortion be performed on the girl, "in the  interests
of justice."
      On the other hand, if she has the child, the secrecy,  the  grief  and
the talking during the lowered anaten of the girl all add to  a  very  nasty
engram bank for that child.
      As the auditor works back through one of these engram  banks  he  will
find himself wishing to God somebody had shot that  judge  or  hanged  those
parents or throttled those gossipy old ladies, because he just has  to  wade
and wade through the grief and secrecy, guilt and shame-all of these in  the
prenatal area of the  so-called  "illegitimate"  person  who  is  completely
guiltless; his sole  guilt  being  the  fact  that  he  was  the  biological
reaction which occurred to his mother at  the  beginning  of  his  own  life
span.
      Thus enters the adoption problem. It sometimes happens that a preclear
does  not  know  he  was  adopted  until  it  becomes   evident   that   the
dramatizations of his foster parents are not found in his prenatal bank.  If
a child is without his  original  parents,  one  of  two  things  must  have
happened: the parents have been killed sometime after birth, too  early  for
the person to remember, or it  is  what  is  called  a  moral  turpitude  or
poverty case. There is something wrong in that person's life, to  cause  his
adoption after his birth. Upon this factor exist the  racketeers  who  trade
in children.
      There is a vicious adoption  market  going  on  in  which  a  thousand
dollars buys a child. This has something to do with law-breaking,  etc.  But
consider what the purchaser is getting-a rough prenatal  engram  bank.  This
history of adopted children is not as good as it might be; but even so,  the
child has been done an enormous favor. The dramatizations which are  in  the
prenatal bank aren't duplicated in the postnatal  bank,  leaving  the  words
for the most part unrestimulated. Occasionally, however, the person has  had
enough material keyed in at the time  of  his  adoption  to  make  his  case
pretty difficult.
      This calls for Child Dianetics in a hurry. In other words, the sins of
the little high school girl so  self-righteously  condemned  fall  upon  the
head of an innocent  child  and  then  become  inflicted  upon  well-meaning
foster parents who had nothing to do with the original situation at all.  In
this way the very crooked course and hidden path of contagion  runs  through
the society.
      It is impossible to draw a line and say, "Don't adopt children."  That
would be no less than silly, because people want children and they  will  go
right on adopting them. But when making a choice,  look  over  the  mother's
record.  Under  what  circumstances  was  this  child  conceived?  Were  the
mother's parents very stem parents? Was the mother  driven  from  home  with
the  precious  bundle  in  her  hands?  Or  under  her   belt?   These   are
considerations, very definite considerations.


                                 FAMILY LIFE


      Towards the prevention of the high divorce rate, Preventive  Dianetics
enters the field of marriage. The divorce  rate  today  is  at  an  all-time
high, but many, many of these marital mishaps can be prevented.
      People all too often choose their reactive-mind partners. That  is  to
say, Gertrude actually marries Uncle Bill, only Uncle  Bill's  name  happens
to be George, and the only similarity with  Uncle  Bill  is  maybe  the  way
George wears his hat, or the tone of his voice when he  laughs.  Uncle  Bill
was Gertrude's staunch champion all through her youth, so  she,  of  course,
marries Uncle Bill, only his name's George. Very confusing!
      And then she finds that-because restimulation makes her  take  on  the
valence she was occupying as a little girl-she does the things which  please
Uncle Bill; only these don't please George. Up to the time of  her  marriage
she was a strong, self-reliant woman-now she is a weak little  simperer  who
has to be protected. She expects certain things from  Uncle  Bill.  He  took
care of her a lot; took her swimming, was very nice to her and at  one  time
when she was sick, he brought her all her meals in bed.



She initiates this "in bed" trick on George, only George doesn't  understand
anything about Uncle Bill. He  merely  gets  resentful  toward  a  wife  who
insists on eating her breakfast in bed. His ally was a nurse by the name  of
Alice, and he thinks Gertrude is Alice.
      So between Gertrude's thinking George  is  Uncle  Bill,  and  George's
thinking Gertrude is Alice, we find these  people  aren't  married  to  each
other at all, but to a couple of allies. It is evident that  such  confusion
of personalities will result in an occasional divorce.
      Two reactive-mind partners  restimulate  each  other  enormously,  but
society demands that they remain together. Two people who  should  never  be
in sight of each other live together, restimulate each other,  driving  each
other's health and efficiency down in a dwindling spiral. And  at  the  same
time they may have a terrific compulsion to stay together! The engrams  say,
"I love you. I just don't dare leave you. I'd die  if  we  were  separated."
And this husband, in whose coffee she would just love to  put  arsenic,  has
to sit there every morning at breakfast, across the table from her,  because
his engrams say, "I love her. I have just got to love her!"
      How would Dianetic processing prevent divorce? The science  of  mental
health cannot guarantee to resolve the old morals of  society.  Marriage  is
apparently a constrained and maybe just a tiny  bit  artificial  institution
of society. There is no evidence as to why it  should  be  a  truly  natural
institution, but we apply a natural law to it.
      In the processing of a married couple you may be treating  two  people
who are naturally antipathetic. Releasing them through processing may  bring
one of them up to a point where he suddenly decides, "Well, I don't have  to
stay with this woman," and then promptly leaves. Because  of  this,  someone
someday may throw an uncomfortable harpoon into Dianetics by saying that  it
breaks up marriages.
      Dianetics, properly and unselfishly used, does not break up marriages.
It brings together partners whose marriage is really on the  rocks  but  who
genuinely wish to remain together. The trick is to  get  each  partner  past
the  danger  point,  that  crucial  point  where  either  would  be   raised
sufficiently on the tone scale to decide that enough of marriage is  enough.
Beyond this point, it is smoother sailing.
      It might be very productive of results to approach judges and  lawyers
before tackling couples. An attorney who  is  also  a  good  auditor  would,
although his fees might come rather high, be able to sit at  his  desk  and,
by means of straight-line  memory,  salvage  about  half  of  the  marriages
headed for the rocks. He would be  sitting  in  the  driver's  seat.  People
coming to him for advice would ask, "What are the community property laws?"
      "How old are you?" he would snap back. Age flash! It would solve quite
a number of tangles.
      A Dianetically wise person could avoid  much  of  the  possibility  of
marital misnavigation. Suppose a man is seeking a mate, or is  courting.  He
should find out whether his prospective bride likes her papa. Be wary  of  a
woman who dotes too much on papa.
      The woman, picking a man, would look with a  calculating  eye  on  the
man's association with his mother. If he loves  his  mother  dearly,  really
devotedly, and does exactly what mama says and when she  says  it,  let  him
alone! He is a bad risk. Likewise, if he hates his  mother  viciously,  take
the nearest exit.
      A well-rounded, rational relationship with parents indicates the  best
risk in a marriage partner. Note by  close  association  how  aberrated  the
parents are. Is there, or was  there,  any  great  amount  of  trouble  with
allies? Did they fight over grandma near this  person,  etc.?  Realize  that
your prospective mate is potentially in the valence of one of  the  parents,
and probably has the majority of the engrams of both. Look the  family  over
carefully. Don't just take the social look; take the Dianetics look!  That's
a dirty, unromantic trick, you might say, but it is the safest  rule  to  go
by.
      Preventive Dianetics has as its basis the prevention of acquisition of
an engram; secondarily, when an engram has been received  in  spite  of  all
due care and caution, the prevention of restimulation of  the  engram.  When
these two basics are successfully introduced into  and  generally  practiced
by society at large, a deeply gratifying decline in  the  number  of  social
aberrations will take place. The dwindling spiral will not only be  stopped,
but will be turned upward into new heights.
                             SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL
                        Prediction of Human Behavior

                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard

                             Published June 1951












      Science of Survival, originally subtitled Simplified, Faster  Dianetic
Techniques, was written by L. Ron Hubbard in  January-April  1951,  and  the
first copies of the limited manuscript edition were presented at  the  First
Annual Conference of Hubbard Dianetic Auditors in Wichita, Kansas, June  25-
28, 1951.  (See  following  page.)  This  edition  of  1,250  copies  was  a
facsimile of the original typed manuscript.  The  first  typeset,  hardcover
edition came out in August 1951.
      Although its original subtitle stresses faster techniques,  this  text
is actually noteworthy for being the broadest available  work  on  the  Tone
Scale and on  Affinity-Reality-Communication.  Book  One  of  this  work  is
especially important  to  the  student  desiring  an  overall  knowledge  of
Dianetics, and particularly to someone interested in homo sapiens.  Here  is
the first appearance of  the  Theta-MEST  theory  and  various  speculations
regarding it. The Tone Scale and behavior predictions and  Affinity-Reality-
Communication remain unchanged as basic theory until this day.
      This book is built around the Hubbard Chart of  Human  Evaluation  and
Dianetic Processing. As L. Ron Hubbard said in  February  1951,  "The  chart
helps you to determine what kind of preclear you  have,  and  what  kind  of
processing to use on that preclear. It's a sort of two-minute psychometry."
      Book One covers the columns of the Chart of Human Evaluation, and  the
data found here is still today indispensable to any person in  any  area  of
human relations whose success depends on proper understanding  and  accurate
appraisal of  human  personality.  The  first  five  chapters  of  Book  Two
comprise a  clear,  brief  statement  of  the  basic  elements  of  Dianetic
auditing as of early 1951, including a description of how to apply  Standard
Procedure. The balance of Book Two covers the  Dianetic  Processing  columns
of the Chart, column by column.
      Six Supplements to Science of Survival were  printed  during  1951-52,
containing  articles  written  by   various   Dianeticists.   All   articles
contributed by L. Ron Hubbard are included in these volumes.
      558 pages, 7 illustrations,  hardcover  with  dust  jacket,  glossary,
index, accompanied by the Hubbard Chart of  Human  Evaluation  and  Dianetic
Processing.  Available  from  your  nearest  Scientology   Organization   or
Mission,  or  direct   from   the   publishers:   Scientology   Publications
Organization, Jernbanegade 6, 1608  Copenhagen  V,  Denmark;  or  Church  of
Scientology Publications Organization U.S., 2723  West  Temple  Street,  Los
Angeles, California, 90026, U.S.A.
                         FIRST ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF
                     HUBBARD DIANETIC AUDITORS LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                               25-30 June 1951


      The First Annual Conference of Hubbard Dianetic Auditors was  held  by
the Hubbard Dianetic Foundation at Wichita, Kansas,  June  25  through  June
30, 1951. One hundred and twelve HDAs, representing  every  section  of  the
United States and Canada, met for the dual purpose of  attending  a  special
course of instruction  on  new  techniques  and  to  form  an  International
Association of Hubbard Dianetic Auditors. Each member attending  received  a
copy of the special student edition  of  SClENCE  OF  SURVlVAL:  Simplified,
Faster, Dianetic Techniques, as well as a  copy  of  the  Hubbard  Chart  of
Human Evaluation. L. Ron Hubbard lectured to the conferees every  afternoon,
Monday through Thursday, June 25-28.


      Thursday evening, June 28th, the conferees attended a banquet given by
the Foundation staff.  The  first  limited  edition  copies  of  Science  of
Survival were presented  at  the  banquet  to  those  who  had  ordered  the
manuscript edition.


      At the business section of the conference on Friday,  June  29th,  the
Association of Hubbard Dianetic Auditors, International was formed.


      On Saturday, June 30th, L. Ron Hubbard gave a  final  lecture  with  a
question-and answer  period,  after  which  the  conference  was  officially
declared to be concluded.


     5106C25     LECTURE  Introduction to Conference and New
Book (3 reels)
** 5106C25  LECTURE Techniques-Tone Scale (Parts 1, 2, 3, 4,
6)
     5106C25     LECTURE Theta-Mest (Survive and Succumb)
** 5106C26  HEV-1      Chart of Human Evaluation
** 5106C27A VP-1 Validation Processing-Intro to Self-
Auditing-Guk
** 5106C27B VP-2 Chronic Somatics
** 5106C27C VP-3 Demonstration (Validation Processing)

** 5106C28  CAC  The Completed Auditor, Part I-Auditing
Techniques
            -The Dynamics-Interior and Exterior-Standard
            Procedure-Auditing-Lock Scanning-ARC
Straightwire

** 5106C28  CAC  The Completed Auditor, Part 11-Intro,
Extroversion
            -Past Deaths and Lives-Conclusion of Conference

 * 5106C29  HDA-1      HDA Conference No. 1
    5106C30 HDA  MEST, Theta, ARC-Part I
    5106C30 HDA  Final Lecture at Conference (Questions &
Answers)
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 2, No. 1               July, 1951


                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas


                          Education and the Auditor


                               L. Ron Hubbard




      The first thing that an auditor has to find out for himself  and  then
recognize is that he is  dealing  with  precision  tools.  It  isn't  up  to
someone else to force this piece of information on him.  The  whole  subject
of auditing, as far as the auditor is concerned, is good or  bad  in  direct
ratio to his knowledge of his tools. It is up to an auditor to find out  how
precise these tools are. He should, before he starts to  discuss,  criticize
or attempt to improve on a technique, find out for himself  whether  or  not
the mechanics of this technique are in existence, and whether  or  not  this
technique adequately handles the mechanics.
      He should make up his mind about each one of the three principal kinds
of entheta: the lock, the secondary and  the  engram.  Do  locks  exist?  Do
secondaries exist? Do engrams exist? There are two ways to  answer  this  to
his own satisfaction: find them in a  preclear  or  find  them  in  himself.
These are fundamentals, and every auditor should undertake to discover  them
himself, thus raising Dianetics above an authoritarian category. It  is  not
sufficient that an instructor stand before you and declare the existence  of
an engram. Each and every one of you must determine for  yourselves  whether
or not the instructor's statements are true.
      In the field  of  medicine  some  instructors  declare  that  multiple
sclerosis is the decay of nerve fibers, and that it is incurable,  and  that
people who contract the "disease" die in a relatively short period of  time.
It must be answered in just this  way  on  the  examination  paper,  or  the
student will find himself with less  than  a  passing  grade.  This  is  not
instruction-this is obstruction.
      In the first place, no one in  medical  school  knows  anything  about
multiple sclerosis, and in the second place it is curable, and in the  third
place it is not fatal. A  good  instructor  would  expect  his  students  to
question such a statement, and to find  for  themselves  what  can  be  done
about multiple sclerosis.
      There are two ways men ordinarily accept things, neither of them  very
good. One is to accept a statement because Authority says  it  is  true  and
must be accepted, and the other is by  preponderance  of  agreement  amongst
other people.
      Preponderance of agreement is all too often the  general  public  test
for sanity or insanity. Suppose someone were to walk  into  a  crowded  room
and suddenly point to the  ceiling,  saying,  "Oh,  Look!  There's  a  huge,
twelve-foot spider on the ceiling!" Everyone would look up, but no one  else
would see the spider. Finally someone would tell  him  so.  "Oh,  yes  there
is," he would declare and become very angry when he found that no one  would
agree with him. If he continued to declare his belief in  the  existence  of
the spider he would very soon  find  himself  institutionalized.  The  basic
definition of sanity in this somewhat nebulously learned society is  whether
or not a person agrees with everyone else. It is a  very  sloppy  manner  of
accepting evidence, but all too often it is the primary measuring stick.
      And then the Rule of Authority: "Does  Dr.  J.  Doe  agree  with  your
proposition? No? Then, of course, it cannot be true. Dr. Doe is  an  eminent
authority in the field." A man by the name of Galen at  one  time  dominated
the field of medicine. Another man by the name of Harvey upset Galen's  cozy
position with a new theory of blood








Copyright(�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
circulation. Galen had been agreeing with the people of his  day  concerning
the "tides" of the  blood.  They  knew  nothing  about  heart  action.  They
accepted everything they had been taught and did little observing  of  their
own.
      Harvey worked at the  Royal  Medical  Academy,  and  found  by  animal
vivisection the actual function of the heart. He had good  sense  enough  to
keep his findings absolutely quiet  for  a  while.  Leonardo  da  Vinci  had
somehow discovered or postulated  the  same  thing,  but  he  was  a  "crazy
artist" and no one would believe an artist.  Harvey  was  a  member  of  the
audience of a play by Shakespeare in which  the  playwright  made  the  same
observation, but again the feeling that artists  never  contribute  anything
to society blocked anyone but  Harvey  from  considering  the  statement  as
anything more than fiction.
      Finally Harvey made his announcement. Immediately  dead  cats,  rotten
fruit and pieces of wine jugs were hurled in his direction. He raised  quite
a commotion in medical and social circles, until  finally,  in  desperation,
one doctor made the historical statement, "I would  rather  err  with  Galen
than be right with Harvey!" That is one method of accepting  a  fact-quietly
determine the preponderance of opinion in favor of it, and  then  accept  or
reject it on that basis.
      Man would have made an advance of exactly zero if this  had  been  the
only method of testing evidence. But every so often  during  man's  progress
there have  been  rebels  who  were  not  satisfied  with  preponderance  of
opinion, and who tested a fact for themselves, observing and  accepting  the
data of their observation, and then testing again.
      Possibly the first man who made a flint axe looked  over  a  piece  of
flint and decided that the irregular stone could be chipped a  certain  way.
When he found that flint would chip easily he must have rushed to his  tribe
and enthusiastically tried to teach his fellow tribesmen how  to  make  axes
in  the  shape  they  desired  instead  of  spending  months  searching  for
accidental pieces of stone of just the right shape. The chances are  he  was
stoned out of camp. Indulging in a  further  flight  of  fancy,  it  is  not
difficult to imagine that he finally  managed  to  convince  another  fellow
that his technique worked, and that the two of them tied down a  third  with
a piece of vine and forced him to watch them chip a flint axe from  a  rough
stone. Finally, after convincing fifteen or  twenty  tribesmen  by  forceful
demonstration, the followers of the new technique declared war on  the  rest
of the tribe and, winning, forced the tribe to agree by decree.
      Man has never known very much  about  that  with  which  his  mind  is
chiefly filled: data. What is data? What is  the  evaluation  of  data?  For
instance, if you have been in Dianetics  very  long  the  chances  are  that
someone has glibly told you that he knew from  psychoanalysis  that  if  one
could remember childhood  experiences  one  could  be  relieved  of  certain
psychosomatic pains. His conclusion from this tiny scrap of information  was
that Dianetics is not new.
      In 1884 when Breuer first presented this tiny fact to  Freud,  he  was
unable to convince the eminent Doctor, but he managed to convince  Freud  in
the next ten years. Then Freud convinced his literary agents. Medicine  then
fought Freud to a standstill, but  eventually  psychoanalysis  emerged  from
the imbroglio.
      All these years in which psychoanalysis has taught its tenets to  each
generation of doctors the authoritarian method was used, as can be  verified
by reading a few of  the  books  on  the  subject.  Within  them  is  found,
interminably, "Freud said ...."  The  truly  important  thing  is  not  that
"Freud said" a thing, but "Is the data valuable?  If  it  is  valuable,  how
valuable is it?" You might say that a datum is as valuable as  it  has  been
evaluated. A datum can be proved in ratio to whether it can be evaluated  by
other data, and its magnitude is established  by  how  many  other  data  it
clarifies. Thus, the  biggest  datum  possible  would  be  one  which  would
clarify and identify all knowledge known to man in the material universe.
      Unfortunately, however, there is no such thing as a prime datum. There
must be not one datum, but two data, since a datum is of no  use  unless  it
can be evaluated. Furthermore, there must be a datum  of  similar  magnitude
with which to evaluate any given datum. You cannot evaluate  a  mountain  by
comparing it to a grain of sand.
Man has always evaluated data to a certain point, and then said, "From  here
on is God." Strangely enough, with the passing of time and  the  acquisition
of new data  with  which  to  evaluate,  the  line  of  demarcation  between
material knowledge and God was pushed further and further  back,  and  today
is being pushed even further back. Actually, in order to conceive  God,  man
had to have a datum of comparable magnitude- and thus the "Devil."
      Data is your data only so long as you have evaluated it.  It  is  your
data by authority or it is your data.  If  it  is  your  data  by  authority
somebody has forced it upon you, and at best it is little more than a  light
aberration. Of course, if you asked a question of a  man  whom  you  thought
knew his business and he gave you his answer,  that  datum  was  not  forced
upon you. But if you went away from him believing from then on that  such  a
datum existed without taking the  trouble  to  investigate  the  answer  for
yourself-without comparing it to the known universe-you were  falling  short
of completing the cycle of learning.
      Mechanically, the major thing wrong with the mind is, of  course,  the
turbulence of the physical pain engram, but the  overburden  of  information
in this society is enforced education that the  individual  has  never  been
permitted to test. Literally, when you are told not to  take  anyone's  word
as an absolute datum you are being asked to break  a  habit  pattern  forced
upon you when you were a child. Your  instructor  in  Dianetics  could  have
told you what he found to be true and invited you to test it  for  yourself,
but unless you have tested it you very likely do not have  the  fundamentals
of Dianetics in mind well enough to be comfortable in the use of any or  all
of the techniques available to  you.  This  is  why  theory  is  so  heavily
stressed in Dianetics. The instructor can tell you what he has found  to  be
true and what others have found to be true, but at no  time  should  he  ask
you to accept it-please allow a plea otherwise. Test  it  for  yourself  and
convince yourself whether or not it exists as truth. And if  you  find  that
it does exist, you will be comfortable thereafter;  otherwise,  unrecognized
even by yourself, you are  likely  to  find  down  at  the  bottom  of  your
information  and  education  an  unresolved  question  which   will   itself
undermine your ability to assimilate or practice anything in the line  of  a
technique. Your mind will not be as facile on the subject as it  should  be.
It is not through courtesy that you are being asked to check  your  data-you
are being asked to become much better auditors by resolving your  basic  and
fundamental concepts.
      Any quarrel you may have with theory is something that  only  you  can
resolve. Is the theory correct, or isn't it correct?  Only  you  can  answer
that; it cannot be answered for you. You can be  told  what  other  auditors
have achieved in the way of results, and what other auditors have  observed,
but you cannot become truly educated until you  have  achieved  the  results
for yourself. The  moment  a  man  opens  his  mouth  and  asks,  "Where  is
validation?" you can be sure you are looking at a stupid ass!  That  man  is
saying, bluntly and abruptly, "I cannot think for myself.  I  have  to  have
Authority."  Where  could  he  possibly  look  for  validation  except  into
himself, the physical universe, and into his own  subjective  and  objective
reality?
      Unfortunately, Dianetics is surrounded by a world that calls itself  a
world of science, but it is  a  world  that  is  in  actuality  a  world  of
Authority. True, that which is science today is far, far in advance  of  the
Hindu concept of the world wherein a  hemisphere  rested  on  the  backs  of
seven elephants which stood on seven pillars, that stood on the  back  of  a
mud turtle, below which was mud into infinity.
      The reason engineering and physics have reached out so far in  advance
of any other science is the fact that they pose problems  which  punish  man
so violently if he doesn't look carefully into  the  physical  universe.  An
engineer is faced with the problem of drilling a tunnel through  a  mountain
for a railroad. Tracks are laid up to the mountain on  either  side.  If  he
judges space wrongly the two tunnel entrances would  fail  to  meet  on  the
same level in the center. It would be so evident to one  and  all  concerned
that the engineer made a mistake that he takes great care not to  make  such
a mistake. He observes the physical universe, not only to  the  extent  that
the tunnel must meet to a fraction of an inch, but to the extent that if  he
were to misjudge wrongly the character of the rock through which he  drills,
the tunnel would cave in-an
incident  which  would  be  considered  a  very  unlucky   and   unfortunate
occurrence to railroading.
      Biology comes much closer to being a science than others  because,  in
the field of biology, if someone makes too big a mistake about a  "bug"  the
immediate result can be dramatic and  terrifying.  Suppose  a  biologist  is
charged  with  the  responsibility  of  injecting  plankton  into  a   water
reservoir. Plankton are microscopic "germs" that are  very  useful  to  man.
But, if through some mistake the biologist injects typhoid  germs  into  the
water supply-there would be an immediate and dramatic result.
      Suppose a biologist is presented with the task of producing a  culture
of yeast which would, when placed in white  bread  dough,  stain  the  bread
brown. This man is up against the necessity of creating a  yeast  which  not
only behaves as yeast, but makes a dye as well. He  has  to  deal  with  the
practical aspect of the problem, because  after  he  announces  his  success
there is the "yeast test": is the bread edible? And the  brown  bread  test:
is the bread brown? Anyone could easily make the test,  and  everyone  would
know very quickly whether or not the biologist had succeeded or failed.
      Politics is called a science. The punishment  for  a  mistake  in  the
"science" of politics is so tremendous that this whole  culture  is  on  the
verge of being wiped out! There are natural laws about politics. They  could
be worked out if someone were  to  actually  apply  a  scientific  basis  to
political research.
      For instance, it is a foregone conclusion that if  all  communications
lines are cut between the United States and Russia, Russia  and  the  United
States  are  going  to  understand  each  other  less  and  less.  Then   by
demonstrating to everyone how the American way of life and the  Russian  way
of life are different, and by demonstrating it day  after  day,  year  after
year, there is no alternative but a break of  affinity.  By  stating  flatly
that Russia and the United States are not  in  agreement  on  any  slightest
political theory or conduct of  man  or  nations,  the  job  is  practically
complete. Both nations will go into anger tone and suddenly there is war.
      Russia is very, very low on the tone  scale.  She  is  a  totalitarian
slave state and about as safe to have in the family of nations as a mad  dog
at a cocktail party. We as a nation could be very, very clever-we could  try
to put Russia back  together  again.  We  are  a  nation  possessed  of  the
greatest  communications  networks  on  the  face  of  the  earth,  with  an
undreamed of manufacturing potential. We have within our  borders  the  best
advertising men in the world. But instead of selling Europe an idea we  give
machine guns, planes and tanks for use in case Russia breaks out.  The  more
threats imposed against a country in Russia's tone level the more  dangerous
that country will become. When people are asked what  they  would  do  about
this grave question, they shrug and say something to the  effect  that  "the
politicians know best." They hedge and  rationalize  by  saying  that  after
all, there is the American way of life, and it must be protected.
      What is the American way of life? This is a question  that  will  stop
almost any American. What is the American way  of  life  that  is  different
from the human way of life?  We  have  tried  to  gather  together  economic
freedom for the individual, freedom of the press,  and  individual  freedom,
and define them as a strictly  American  way  of  life-why  hasn't  it  been
called the Human Way of Life?
      We are faced with an Asia  which  is  awakening.  Japan,  having  been
induced to become a modern industrial nation, branched out  into  Asia  with
her ideas of freedom for the individual. She sold other backward nations  on
the idea that Japan would free them from the yoke of  the  white  man,  even
though she realized that she was committing suicide by so  doing.  To  quote
from some political propaganda distributed  in  these  countries  by  Japan,
"You will cry for us when we are gone. But we have  freed  you.  Don't  ever
forget it, and don't forget us." Japan's missionaries knew that Japan  would
go under when it came to a contest  between  her  country  and  the  Western
World, but the seed she sowed is far from dead.
      We, in the persons of Perry and others who  sailed  their  ships  into
Asia, gave Asia the spark  of  freedom.  Japan  accepted  the  teaching  and
committed national suicide by attempting imperial  expansion,  involving  us
in a very long and terrible war. We cannot but wonder and  sometimes  become
confused, nor can we blame the Asiatics for a tiny
bit of confusion now and then  concerning  the  intentions  of  the  Western
World, when we try to fathom the actual  nature  of  our  political  foreign
policy.  Do  we,  or  do  we  not,  desire  Democratic  principles  and  the
"American" way of life for the Asiatic peoples?
      Consider the U.S. support of China's  totalitarian  regime  headed  by
Chiang Kaishek. While we weakly spoke of freeing the Chinese from  the  yoke
of imperialism we poured huge sums of money and war material into the  hands
of a government which practiced the very principles we spoke  against!  When
this government finally fell there was no one ready  to  teach  the  Chinese
the human way of life. If we had only sent out a  few  missionaries  with  a
desire for these people's freedom in their hearts saying, "Now if you  would
like to have radios, and automobiles, and safety razors, this is how you  go
about it . . . ," things might have been different  today.  We  had  no  one
there, and even if we had, our support of the fallen government  would  have
been ample proof to the people that we  did  not  have  their  interests  at
heart. But somebody was there. Somebody was there with  a  propaganda  aimed
directly into the desires of the people  who  want  just  a  tiny  taste  of
freedom. Russian agents were there. "You are  all  comrades,"  they  shouted
over loudspeakers and in public markets. "The way to  freedom  and  equality
is to shoot all the landlords and divide the land so that each  of  you  has
an equal share." So Russia is first with the most, and we  complain  because
she takes over!
      In the  field  of  humanities  Science  has  been  thoroughly  adrift.
Unquestioned authoritarian principles have been  followed.  Any  person  who
accepts knowledge without questioning it and evaluating it  for  himself  is
demonstrating himself to be in apathy toward that sphere  of  knowledge.  It
demonstrates that the people in the United States today must  be  in  a  low
state of apathy with regard to politics in order to accept without  question
everything that happens.
      When a man tries to erect the plans of a lifetime or a  profession  on
data which he himself  has  never  evaluated  he  cannot  possibly  succeed.
Fundamentals are very, very important, but first of all one must  learn  how
to think in order to be absolutely sure of a fundamental.  Thinking  is  not
particularly hard to learn; it consists merely  of  comparing  a  particular
datum with the physical universe as it is known and observed.
      How, for instance, would you find out for your own  satisfaction  that
there exists such a  thing  as  a  "lock"?  Find  a  preclear  who  is  also
interested in verifying such existence and run down a lock  chain,  or  have
someone take you down a lock chain. Your instructor in  Dianetics  has  done
this a sufficient number of  times,  and  has  seen  it  done  to  others  a
sufficient number of times, to satisfy himself that a lock exists. But  just
because it exists for him, and he informs you  of  his  knowledge  does  not
mean that it exists for you. Unless you  have  made  up  your  mind  through
comparison of the information with the known universe you will not  be  able
to handle locks properly. When there is  an  authoritarian  basis  for  your
education you are not truly educated.
      Authoritarianism is little more than a form of hypnotism. Learning  is
forced under threat of some form of punishment. A student  is  stuffed  with
data which has not been individually evaluated just as a  taxidermist  would
stuff a snake. Such a student  will  be  well  informed  and  well  educated
according to present-day standards, but unfortunately he will  not  be  very
successful in his chosen profession.
      Indecision underlies an authoritarian statement.  Do  not  allow  your
dianetic education to lie on the quicksand of indecision.
      Your instructor and the author of this article declare that an  engram
exists. Unless you have looked into the matter for yourself-unless you  have
actually run a preclear into an engram-the realization (l) that there  is  a
time track, and (2) that physical pain can be stored and can  be  recovered,
(3)  that  all  the  perceptics  are  registered  during  these  moments  of
unconsciousness, will not be yours. Your  knowledge  concerning  the  engram
depends exclusively upon what you have observed about that engram.
      There have been  volumes  of  articles  written  about  techniques  of
running engrams. There are several possible techniques  in  existence  which
succeed in running them. There is one which seems to have worked out  better
than all the others. Make up your mind whether or not it works out for you.
      First of all, find out to your own satisfaction whether or  not  there
is an engram in existence. Then determine whether or not  the  technique  in
question will discover the
engram for you, and whether or not the technique  really  runs  the  engram.
Having made certain that there is an  engram,  ask  yourself  what  kind  of
technique you would evolve  if  you  decided  to  do  something  about  this
object, the engram. How would  you  go  about  it?  Unless  you  have  asked
yourself this question and tried to come to a definite conclusion  about  it
you will never come into agreement on the technique of running engrams!  You
will be performing an authoritarian rote.  You  can  learn  how  to  run  an
engram by rote, but unless you decide from your own observation  that  there
is an engram to be run you will be simply performing some ritual in which  a
mistake is very easy to make.
      What is a secondary? That a secondary seems to depend  for  its  force
upon engrams underlying it is something that  is  still  open  to  question.
Every time a secondary is run there seems to be an engram sitting under  it,
but this does not mean that a secondary could not  exist  independently.  It
does mean that you can  find  engrams  underlying  secondaries.  What  is  a
secondary? How does it have to be run out? Why can't it be run out, if  such
is the case? These are questions you should ask yourself.
      What are locks? How are they received, and how does  the  auditor  run
them out? What is the technique of straight line  memory  and  how  does  it
apply to locks? Why does straight  line  memory  seem  to  be  a  validating
technique? Why, when the preclear has a high sense of reality  on  something
which he remembers, does his overall reality  seem  to  increase  with  such
running? What is lock scanning? Why perform lock scanning  as  a  technique?
What does lock scanning do? You can -and should find the  answers  to  these
questions to your own satisfaction, and you could not  be  classified  as  a
good auditor unless you have done so.
      An auditor who  does  not  understand  straight  line  memory  has  no
business lock scanning a preclear, since  he  could  hardly  know  what  the
anatomy of a lock chain is. It cannot be done well by rote. About the  worst
thing that could happen to a preclear is to drop  into  something  and  then
feel that the auditor is thinking, "Now let's see-it was page 62 .  .  .  or
was it 63? . . . and the question was . . ." while the preclear lies  there,
suffering, and thinking, "Do something! Say something!" An  auditor  who  is
auditing by rote will make mistakes like that because he does not  have  the
basic fundamentals as a part of his background of training.
      A  truly  good  auditor  doesn't  have  to  think  twice.   He   knows
"instinctively" that the auditing  session  itself  should  be  run  through
either by straight wire or lock scanning. When the  basic  fundamentals  are
securely the auditor's own there is no need for him to be told this must  be
done.
      You are asked to examine the subject of Dianetics on a critical basis-
a very critical basis. It is not to be examined with the attitude that  when
you were in school you learned that such and such was true,  and  since  you
learned that first, the first learning takes precedence. A prime example  of
this is the literary critic who says, after reviewing a book, that the  book
is not a novel because it is not a cross-section  of  life.  He  learned  in
some seminar or other that a novel had to be a cross-section  of  life.  His
professor in literature gave him a passing grade  because  he  answered  the
question "correctly" on his examination paper, and therefore a book  is  not
a novel unless it is a cross-section of life. There is yet to appear a  good
definition for aesthetics and art, and yet they parrot a  definition  for  a
specific form of art!
      Do not make the mistake of  criticizing  something  on  the  basis  of
whether or not it concurs with the  opinions  of  someone  else.  The  point
which is pertinent is whether or not it concurs with your opinion.  Does  it
agree with what you think?
      Nearly everyone has done some manner  of  observing  of  the  material
universe, and there is surely no one in Dianetics  who  has  not  done  some
small amount of observation of organisms. No one has seen all  there  is  to
see about an organism,  but  there  is  certainly  no  dearth  of  organisms
available for further study. There is no  valid  reason  for  accepting  the
opinion of Professor Blotz of the Blitz University who  said  in  1933  that
schizophrenics were schizophrenics, and that made  them  schizophrenics  for
all time.
      If you are interested in the manifestation of insanity  there  is  any
and every form of insanity that you could hope  to  see  in  a  lifetime  in
almost any part of the world.
Study the peculiarities of the people around you and wonder what they  would
be like if their little peculiarities were magnified  a  hundred  fold.  You
may find that by listing all the observable peculiarities you would  have  a
complete list of all the insanities in the world. This list  might  well  be
far more accurate than that which was advanced by Kraepelin and used in  the
United  States  today.  If  sanity   is   rationality,   and   insanity   is
irrationality, and you postulated how irrational people would be if  certain
of their obsessions were magnified a hundred fold, you might  well  have  in
your possession a far more accurate and  complete  list  of  insanities  and
their manifestations than is currently in existence.
      If you will take the time and  effort,  then,  of  making  a  complete
examination of your subject, introspectively and by  observation,  you  will
find that you have suddenly become an excellent auditor. The hard way is  to
sit down and memorize a third of a million words  contained  in  Science  of
Survival-the method all too many educational systems employ in this age.
      Examine some of the current theories in vogue, one  of  which  is  the
belief that sex is the prime motivation of  life.  After  you  have  thought
about it for a while and compared it to the  known  universe  you  may  find
that someone has left out a factor or two from their calculations.  Consider
the theory that pain is  the  prime  motivation  of  the  human  being.  Ask
yourself whether an organism keeps pain  or  whether  he  associates  things
with pain. You may suddenly find that you have extrapolated an  engram.  You
might arrive at the engram independently, and in doing so come up with  some
brand-new workable concepts.
      And then, having found the engram you begin to wonder how you  can  go
about getting rid of it. You hit upon a theory that by stretching time  from
the 1/5 of a second it took to bum a preclear's finger  to  a  full  minute,
the event can be assimilated analytically, and suddenly you have  discovered
something for yourself. And in so doing you might well discover a lot  more.
What you have been doing  in  Dianetics-the  techniques,  the  theories  and
postulates-are highly workable, but they are  not  highly  workable  because
the author says so!
      Let a plea be entered that you review basic Dianetics all over  again.
Review with the purpose in mind of arriving at your own  conclusions  as  to
whether the tenets you have assimilated are correct  and  workable.  Compare
what you have learned with the known universe. Seek for the  reasons  behind
a manifestation, and  postulate  the  manner  and  in  which  direction  the
manifestation will likely proceed. Do not allow the  Authority  of  any  one
person or school of thought to create  a  foregone  conclusion  within  your
sphere of knowledge. Only with these principles of  education  in  mind  can
you become a truly educated individual.



                       #             #              #


                           ABERRATIONS AND GENIUS


      Eccentric genius is a problem in communication. The urge to create and
the urge to communicate are simply the dynamics at work.
      Violinist A plays brilliantly. He is a great violinist because a heavy
thrust  of  dynamic  lies  behind  his  ability  to  play.  He  communicates
powerfully to other men. Aberrated, A's ability to play and his  ability  to
express generally  is  great  and  this  includes  ability  to  express  his
aberrations.
      Genius then appears to be more eccentric because it  better  expresses
eccentricity residual. The eccentricity is not a drive in itself.


                                                                         LRH



                                  TEACHING

                                 [ca. 1951]

If one wishes a subject to be taught with maximal effectiveness, he should

   1.       Present it in its most interesting form.
      (a)         Demonstrate its general use in life.
      (b)         Demonstrate its specific use to the student in life.


   2.       Present it in its simplest form (but not  necessarily  its  most
      elementary).
      (a)   Gauge its terms to the understanding of the student.
       (b)    Use  terms  of  greater  complexity  only   as   understanding
      progresses.


   3.       Teach it with minimal altitude (prestige).
      (a)   Do not assume importance merely because of a  knowledge  of  the
      subject.
      (b)   Do not diminish the stature of the student or his  own  prestige
      because he does not know the subject.
      (c)   Stress that importance resides only in individual skill in using
       the  subject and, as to the instructor, assume prestige only  by  the
      ability     to use it and by no artificial caste system.


   4.       Present each step of the subject in its  most  fundamental  form
      with minimal
      material derived therefrom by the instructor.
      (a)   Insist only upon definite knowledge of axioms and theories.
      (b)   Coax into action the student's mind to derive and establish  all
      data  which can be derived or established from the axioms or theories.
       (c)    Apply   the  derivations  as  action   insofar  as  the  class
      facilities permit,     coordinating data with reality.


   5.       Stress the values of data.
      (a)   Inculcate  the  individual  necessity  to  evaluate  axioms  and
      theories in      relative importance to each other and to question the
      validity of every      axiom or theory.
      (b)   Stress the necessity of individual evaluation of every datum  in
      its   relationship to other data.


   6.       Form patterns of computation in the individual with regard  only
      to their usefulness.


   7.       Teach where  data can be found or how  it can  be  derived,  not
      the recording of data.


   8.       Be prepared, as an instructor, to learn from the students.


   9.       Treat subjects as  variables  of  expanding  use  which  may  be
      altered at individual  will.  Teach  the  stability  of  knowledge  as
      resident only in the student's ability to  apply  knowledge  or  alter
      what he knows for new application.


   10. Stress the right of the individual to select only what he desires  to
      know, to use any knowledge as he wishes, that he himself owns what  he
      has learned.



                                                              L. RON HUBBARD
                           WICHITA MONDAY LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                            9 July-6 August 1951

      L. Ron Hubbard  gave  the  following  Monday  lectures  to  Foundation
students at Wichita, Kansas, in July and August 1951:

* 5107C09   VMP-1      Validation Processing
* 5107C09   VMP-2      MEST Processing
* 5107C09   VMP-3      Addenda-MEST Processing
* 5107C16   VMP-4      Some Educational Material
* 5107C16B  VMP-5      More on MEST Processing
   5107C16  LECTURE    Validation Technique, Parts 1-5
   5107C16  LECTURE    Advice to the Auditor
* 5107C23A  LECTURE    Time Track
* 5107C23   LECTURE    Basic Processing
* 5107C30A  LECTURE    Basic Reason, Part I
* 5107C30B  LECTURE    Basic Reason, Part II
* 5108C06A  LECTURE    Survival Processing, Part I
* 5108C06B  LECTURE    Survival Processing, Part II
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 2, No. 2             August, 1951

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                           An Essay on Management

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      A  knowledge  of  Group  Dianetics  should  include  a  knowledge   of
management, its problems and optimum performances. In Group  Dianetics,  the
best organization can be seen to be one wherein all  individual  members  of
the group  are  versed  in  all  the  problems  and  skills  in  the  group,
specializing  in  their  own  contributions  but  cognizant  of  the   other
specialties which go to make up group life.
      It is an old and  possibly  true  tenet  of  business-at  least  where
business has been successful-that management is a  specialty.  Certainly  it
is true that ruling, as Group Dianetics concerns itself with government,  is
a specialized art and craft not less technical than the running  of  complex
machinery, and certainly, until Dianetics, more complex.
      With our present technology about groups, it is possible to accomplish
with certainty many things which  before  came  out  of  guesses  when  they
emerged at all. Management in  the  past  has  been  as  uncodified  in  its
techniques as psychiatry, and management, without  reservation,  has  almost
always been a complete failure. Men were prone to measure the excellence  of
management in how many dollars a company accumulated or how  much  territory
a country acquired. These are, at best, crude rules of  thumb.  Until  there
was another and better measure, they had to serve. To understand that  these
are not good measures of the  excellence  of  management  one  has  only  to
review the history of farms, companies and  nations  to  discover  that  few
have had any long duration and almost all  of  them  have  had  considerable
trouble. Management has failed if only because  the  "art"  of  managing  as
practiced in the past required too much  hard  labor  on  the  part  of  the
manager.
      Until one has  considered  the  definitions  of  wealth  and  expanded
territory and has taken a proper view on what these things really  comprise,
one is not likely to be able to appreciate very much about  management,  its
problems or its  goals.  Hershey,  a  brilliant  manager  with  a  brilliant
managing staff, yet failed dismally as a manager because  he  neglected  the
primary  wealth  of  his  company-his  people  and  their  own   pride   and
independence. His reign  of  a  company  ceased  with  his  people-well-paid
engineers and laborers, well  housed,  well  clothed-shooting  at  him  with
remarkably live ammunition. The brilliant management of Germany  which  came
within an inch of restoring to her all her conquests  of  former  years  yet
laid Germany in ruins.
      Before one can judge management one has to consider the  goals  of  an
enterprise and discover  how  nearly  a  certain  management  of  a  certain
enterprise was able to attain those goals. And if the goal  of  the  company
is said to have been wealth, then one had better have  an  understanding  of
wealth itself, and if the goal is said to have been territory, then one  had
better consider what, exactly, is the ownership of territory.
      Goals and their proper  definition  are  important  because  they  are
inherent in the definition of management itself. Management  could  be  said
to be the planning of means  to  attain  goals  and  their  assignation  for
execution to staff and the proper  coordination  of  activities  within  the
group to attain maximal efficiency with minimal effort to attain  determined
goals.
      Management itself  does  not  ordinarily  include  the  discovery  and
delineation of the goals of a group. Management  concerns  itself  with  the
accomplishment of goals
Copyright (�)1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. ALL Rights Reserved.

otherwise determined.  In  large  companies  the  goals  of  the  group  are
normally set forth by boards of directors. When this is done, the goals  are
assigned the nebulous word "policy." In governments  goals,  when  they  are
assigned at all, generally stem from less formal sources.
      Nations are so large  that  until  they  embark  upon  conquests  they
usually have few national goals which embrace all the group. The  government
personnel itself has the goal of protecting itself and  exerting  itself  in
management, and the remainder of the  group  bumbles  along  on  small  sub-
goals. When a goal embracing a whole nation  is  advanced  and  defined  the
nation itself coalesces as a group and flashes forward to the attainment  of
advances. It is an uncommon occurrence at best that  a  nation  has  a  goal
large enough to embrace the entire  group:  thus  governments  are  normally
very poor, being management with only the purpose of managing.  Asia  Minor,
given a goal by Muhammet, exploded into Europe.  Europe,  given  a  goal  by
certain religious men to the effect that the city of the  Cross  had  better
be attained, exploded into Asia Minor. Russia, selling five-year  plans  and
world conquest plans and minority freedom plans, can have  a  conquest  over
any other nation without any large group goals. A good goal can be  attained
by poor management. The best management in the world  never  attained  group
support in toto in the absence of a goal or in the embracing of a poor  one.
Thus Russia  could  be  very  badly  managed  and  succeed  better  than  an
excellently managed but goalless United States (for self-protection  is  not
a goal, it's a defense). Marx is more newly dead than  Paine.  The  goal  is
less decayed.
      Companies obtain, usually, their "policy" from an owner or owners  who
wish to have personal profit and power. Thus a sort of goal  is  postulated.
Nations obtain their goals from such highly remarkable  sources  as  a  jail
bird with a dream of a conquered enemy or a messiah with cross in  hand  and
Valhalla in the offing. National goals are not the result  of  the  thinking
of presidents or  the  arguments  of  assemblies.  Goals  for  companies  or
governments are usually a dream, dreamed first by one man, then embraced  by
a few and finally held up as the guidion of the many. Management  puts  such
a goal into effect, provides the ways and means, the  coordination  and  the
execution of acts leading toward  that  goal.  Muhammet  sat  alongside  the
caravan routes until he  had  a  goal  formulated  and  then  his  followers
managed Muhammetanism into a conquest  of  a  large  part  of  civilization.
Jefferson, coding the material of Paine and others,  dreamed  a  goal  which
became our United States. An inventor dreams of a new toy,  and  management,
on the goal of spreading that toy and making money, manages. Christ  gave  a
goal to men. St. Paul managed that goal into a group  goal.  In  greater  or
lesser echelons of groups, whether it is a Marine company assigned the  goal
of taking Hill X428 by the planner of the campaign,  or  Alexander  dreaming
of world conquest and a Macedonian  Army  managing  it  into  actuality,  or
Standard Oil girdling the world because Rockefeller wanted to get rich,  the
goal is dreamed by a planning individual or echelon and managed  into  being
by a group. The dreamer, the planner, is seldom  an  actual  member  of  the
group. Usually he is martyred to a cause, overrun and overreached. Often  he
lives to bask in glory. But he is seldom active management itself.  When  he
becomes management, he ceases to formulate  steps  to  be  taken  as  lesser
goals to greater goals and the group loses sight of its  goal  and  falters.
It is not a question of whether the dreamer is or is not a good manager.  He
may be a brilliant manager and he may be an utter flop. But  the  moment  he
starts managing, the group loses a figurehead  and  a  guidon  and  gains  a
manager. The dreamer of dreams and the user of flogs on  lazy  backs  cannot
be encompassed in the same man, for the dream,  to  be  effective,  must  be
revered and the judge and the task master can only be respected. Part  of  a
goal is its glamor and part  of  any  dream  is  the  man  who  dreamed  it.
Democracy probably failed when  Jefferson  took  office  as  president,  not
because Jefferson was a bad president but because Jefferson, engrossed  with
management, ceased his appointed task of polishing up the goals.
      According to an expert on history, no  group  ever  attains  a  higher
level of ideal or ethic than at the  moment  it  is  first  organized.  This
observation  should  be  limited,  to  be  true,  to  those  groups  wherein
management has been assigned to the dreamer  of  the  dream.  For  in  those
cases where the dream was ably supported, the tone of the group
remained high and the group continued to be brilliantly effective as in  the
case of Alexander whose generals did all the  generaling  and  Alexander,  a
brilliant individual cavalryman, set examples and pointed out empires.
      But whether a group has  an  Alexander  or  a  wild-eyed  poet  or  an
inventor doing its goal setting for it, the group cannot  be  an  actual  or
even an effective group without such goals for its achievement  and  without
management brilliant enough to achieve those goals.
      Having examined the source of such goals, one should also examine  the
character of goals in general. There are probably as  many  goals  as  there
are men to dream  them,  probably  more.  Goals  can  be  divided  into  two
categories, roughly. The first would be survival goals and the second  would
be non-survival goals. Actually most goals are a  combination  of  both  for
goals are occasionally set forth solely for  their  appeal  value,  not  for
their actual value. One sees that the goal of a nation which directs  it  to
conquer all other nations ends up, after occasional  spurts  of  prosperity,
in racial disaster. Such a goal is not dissimilar to the money goal of  most
"successful"  industrialists  or  boards.  One   might   call   such   goals
acquisitive goals entailing, almost exclusively, the ownership of  the  MEST
accumulated through hard work by others. Technically one  could  call  these
EnMEST goals, for conquest of nations brings about  the  ownership  of  MEST
which, by conquest, has been enturbulated into EnMEST and  which  will  make
EnMEST of the conqueror's own land  eventually.  Rapacious  money  gathering
gains EnMEST, not MEST, and makes  EnMEST  of  the  rightful  money  of  the
acquisitor. Such goals, since they tend toward death, are then  non-survival
goals. Survival goals are good and successful in  ratio  to  the  amount  of
actual Theta contained in them, which is to say, the ability  of  the  goals
to answer up favorably on a maximum number  of  dynamics.  A  survival  goal
then is actually only an optimum solution to existing problems,  plus  Theta
enough in the dreamer to reach well beyond  the  casual  solution.  A  group
best catalyzes on Theta goals, not only to a higher  pitch  but  to  a  more
lasting pitch than a group catalyzed by EnMEST goals as in a war. It can  be
postulated that Theta goals  could  bring  about  a  much  higher  level  of
enthusiasm and vigor than the most grandly brass-banded war ever  adventured
upon.
      Another postulate is that a goal is as desirable as it contains  truth
or true advantage along the dynamics.
      A group, then, can be seen to  have  three  spheres  of  interest  and
action. The first is the postulation of goals.  The  second  is  management.
The third is the group itself, the executors of the plans, procurers of  the
means and enjoyers of the victories.
      These  three  factors  or  divisions  must  be  satisfied  to  have  a
successful  group  or,  actually,  a  true  group.  The  divisions  are  not
particularly sharp. The desires and  thoughts  of  the  body  of  the  group
influence and catalyze and are actually part of the goal finder.  Management
has to have the support of the group and  the  provision  of  the  group  to
proceed at all and thus must have the agreement of the group  for  the  best
and  most  economical  execution  of  orders.  Management  must   have   the
confidence of the planning echelon or the  planning  echelon  is  liable  to
include the reform of management as part of the dream. The goal finder  must
be accepted and trusted by management  or  management  will  begin  to  look
around for a new goal finder and, being management, not a goal  finder,  may
take up with some highly specious ideas which management might then seek  to
make a sub-echelon to itself (the thing which causes most  nations  to  cave
in and most companies to collapse).
      There are three divisions of action, then, which are  interactive  and
interdependent. ARC amongst these three must be very high. A group which  is
hated by its management (often the case in the military)  often  gets  wiped
out; a whole  system  may  be  destroyed  (as  in  American  industry)  when
management and the group decide to become two camps. The death of  the  goal
finder is not destructive to a group but even sometimes aids  it,  but  only
so long as the dream itself lives and is  kept  living.  A  management,  for
instance, which would interpose (for the "good" of the  group)  between  the
goal finder and the group is leveling death at the group by  perverting  and
interpreting the character of the goal.  Management  cannot  concern  itself
with the overall goal or plan; it can only execute and  expedite  the  plans
of accomplishing the



goal and relegate its own planning to ways  and  means  planning,  not  goal
planning. The traffic between the  group  and  the  goal  finder  should  be
direct and clean  of  all  "interpretations"  unless  management  wishes  to
destroy the group (in which case it  should,  by  all  means,  undertake  an
interruption of communication between the goal finder and  the  group).  The
place of the goal finder is in the  market  place  with  the  group  or  off
somewhere sitting down thinking up a new idea. The place  of  management  is
in the halls and  palaces,  arsenals  and  timekeepers'  cages,  behind  the
judges' bench and in the dispatcher's tower.  Management  leads  the  charge
after the goal finder has assigned the cause of the campaign.
      Management is subservient to goals but goal finding is not in  command
of management. So long as a management realizes this it will continue  in  a
healthy state as a management and the group,  modified  by  natural  factors
such as food, clothing and  general  abundance,  will  remain  in  excellent
condition. When management fails to realize  this,  the  goal  finder,  even
when he is merely an individual who enjoys  the  making  of  vast  fortunes,
shifts the management. When the goal  finder  is  actually  high  Theta  and
management forgets the quality of  ideas  (or  doesn't  ever  quite  realize
their potency) then, again and more so, management will be  tumbled  around,
for a Theta goal finder has behind him a group and in a  moment  can  become
much more group than  management  and  easily  empties  out  the  halls  and
palaces. A management that  discredits  its  goal  finder  or  perverts  the
communication of goals of course dies itself but, in dying, may also kill  a
group.
      Management often  takes  the  goal  finder  into  its  confidence  and
requests the solution to  various  problems.  Management  should  understand
that when it does such a  thing  it  is  not  taking  conference  with  more
management, for the advice it will receive on technical problems, no  matter
how brilliant, is usually delivered with asperity, for the goal  finder  has
no sight of tenuous lines of supply, quivering bank balances,  raging  labor
leaders, leases and contracts unsigned or perilously  inadequate.  The  goal
finder  sees  goals;  management  sees  obstacles  to  goals  and  ways   of
overcoming them. The first requisite of a goal finder is to see goals  which
are attainable only by the most violent ardures and which are yet  sparkling
and alluring enough to lead forward and onward  his  own  interest  (in  the
case of an EnMEST goal finder) or (if he is a Theta goal finder) his  entire
group. Management pants between the pressure of  the  group  to  attain  the
goal and the clarion call of the goal finder to go forward.
      Yet there are specific means  by  which  management  can  lighten  the
burdens for itself,  recover  and  retain  its  own  breath  and  be  highly
successful as management, which means that the group,  by  that  management,
must be highly successful if its goals are kept bright.
      Let us concern ourselves only with true groups. The true  group  could
be defined as one which has (a) a Theta goal,  (b)  an  active  and  skilled
management working only in the service of the group to accomplish the  Theta
goal and (c) participant members who fully contribute to the group  and  its
goals and who are contributed to by  the  group;  and  which  has  high  ARC
between goal and management, management and group, group and goal.  Here  we
have no management problems beyond those  natural  problems  of  laying  the
secondary but more complex plans of accomplishing the  goals,  pointing  out
and laying the plans for the avoidance of obstacles en route  to  that  goal
or those goals and coordinating the execution of such  secondary,  but  most
vitally  important,  plans.  Management,  having  the   agreement   of   the
participants, is immediately relieved, by the participants, of some  of  the
planning and, that plague of management, the tying of loose  and  overlooked
ends. Further, management is  not  burdened  with  the  actual  location  or
cultivation of food, clothing and shelter for the  group  as  in  a  welfare
state,  but  is  only  concerned  with  coordinating   group   location   or
cultivation along secondary plans laid by management for  the  location  and
cultivation. Management is enriched by the advice of those  most  intimately
concerned with the problems of participation and is  apprised  instantly  of
unworkabilities it may postulate. On the goal side it  is  relieved  of  the
problem management has never solved, the postulation and theorizing  of  the
primary goals of the group. Further, management does  not  have  the  nerve-
racking task of smoothing out enturbulations and confusions  which  are  the
bane of every semi-group.







Now let us consider what might be meant by a true  group  as  opposed  to  a
pseudo-group. A true group falls  away  from  being  a  true  group  in  the
gradient that ARC breaks exist between goals and management, management  and
group, and group and goals. In the case of a high Theta goal  finder  and  a
group in agreement with those goals, a bond between group  and  goal  finder
is so copper bound, cast iron strong, whether the goal finder  is  alive  or
dead as a person, that a management out of ARC with either the  goal  finder
or the group will perish and be replaced swiftly. But in the  interim  while
that management still exists, the group is not  a  true  group  and  is  not
attaining its objectives as it should. This would be the  first  grade  down
from a true group toward a pseudo-group.  The  condition  might  obtain  for
some time if management were not quite a true management and not  flagrantly
out of ARC. The  duration  that  such  a  management  would  last  would  be
inversely proportional to the  completeness  of  the  ARC  break.  A  severe
perversion or break of ARC would bring about immediate management demise.  A
continuing slight one might find  the  management  tolerated  for  a  longer
time. The break with the group, while the  goal  finder  lives,  can  be  of
greater severity than with the goal finder  without  causing  management  to
collapse or be shifted. Break of ARC with a  goal  finder  finds  management
under the immediate bombardment of a group catalyzed, as a  small  sub-goal,
into the overthrow of management. For this reason most managements prefer  a
good, safely dead goal finder whose ideals and rationale  are  solidly  held
by the group, and most groups prefer live goal finders because  so  long  as
the goal finder lives (in the case of a true group), the group has  a  solid
champion, for a Theta goal finder is mainly interested in the group and  its
individuals and his goals and has very little thought of  management  beyond
its efficiency in accomplishing  goals  with  minimal  turmoil  and  maximal
speed.
      The next step down from the true group toward a pseudo-group  is  that
point reached where the goals exist as codes after the  death  or  cessation
of activity as a goal finder of the goal finder.  Management,  always  ready
to assume emergencies exist, being hard-driven men even in the  best  group,
breaks ARC to some slight degree with the codified  goals  in  the  name  of
expediency. Being interested in current problems and seeing  the  next  hill
rather than the next planet, management innocently begins a series  of  such
breaks or perversions and begins to use various means to sell these  to  the
group. The group may resist ordinarily but in a moment of  real  danger  may
deliver to management the right to alter or suspend some  of  the  code.  If
management does not restore the break with or perversion of  the  code,  the
true group has slipped well on its road to a pseudo-group.
      The next major point on the decline is that point where management  is
management for the sake of managing for its own good, not according  to  the
demised goal finder's codes  of  goals,  but  preserving  only  some  tawdry
shadow of these such as  "patriotism,"  "your  king,"  "the  American  way,"
"every peasant his own landlord," etc., etc., etc.


      The next step down is the complete break  and  reversal  of  ARC  from
group to management, at  which  moment  arrive  the  revolution,  the  labor
strikes and other matters.
      If  management  succeeds  the  overthrown   management   without   the
simultaneous appearance of a new goal finder, the old  regime,  despite  the
blood let, is  only  replaced  by  the  new  one,  for  management,  despite
critics, is normally sincere in its effort to manage and strong  management,
unless a  good  Theta  goal  finder  springs  up  and  carries  through  the
revolution or strike, is faced with a  continuing  and  continual  emergency
which demands the most fantastic skill and address on the part  of  managers
and, oddly enough but predictably, the strongest  possible  control  of  the
group.
      We are examining here, if you have not  noticed,  the  tone  scale  of
governments or companies or groups in general from the high Theta of a  near
cooperative state, down through the Theta of  a  democratic  republic,  down
through "emergency management," down through totalitarianism,  down  through
tyranny and down, if not resurged by a new  goal  finder  somewhere  on  the
route, into the apathy of a dying organization or nation.
A true group will conquer  the  most  MEST.  Not  even  given  proportionate
resources with another group, it will conquer other  groups  which  are  not
quite true groups. Brilliance and skill  tend  naturally  to  rally  to  the
standards of a true group as well as resources.  As  a  sort  of  inevitable
consequence, MEST will move under a true group. The amount of  MEST  a  true
group  will  eventually  conquer-but  not  necessarily  OWN-is  directly  in
proportion to the amount of  Theta  that  group  displays-Theta  being  many
things including solutions along the dynamics toward  survival.  To  display
Theta the group must definitely tend toward a true group.
      A truly successful management is a management in a true group.  It  is
definitely in the interest of management to have as nearly true a  group  as
it can possibly achieve. Indeed, management can actually go looking,  for  a
group's completion, for a goal finder, or send the group looking for a  goal
finder and then, the goal finder proving himself by catalyzing  the  group's
thoughts and ambitions, raise the goal finder's sphere of action as high  as
possible and  abide  thereby  without  further  attempting  to  modulate  or
control  the  goals  made  (for   management   is   necessarily   a   trifle
conservative, is  always  liable  to  authoritarianism  and  is  apt  to  be
somewhat jealous of its power). Probably the most stupid thing a  management
can do is refuse to let a group become a true group. The group,  if  at  all
alive as individuals, will seek (the third dynamic  being  what  it  is)  to
become a group in the true sense. A group will always have around it a  goal
finder. Management in Industrial America and  in  Russia  tries  to  outlaw,
fight and condemn goal finders. This places the group in  the  command,  not
of management, but of a would-be martyr, a John  L.  Lewis,  a  Petrillo,  a
Townsend,* and  management  promptly  has  to  go  authoritarian  and  start
killing sections of the third dynamic, which  course  leads  to  death,  not
only of the management but to the business or the nation.
      Likewise a group should be tremendously aware of the dullness  or  the
real danger of putting a goal finder into management or insisting  that  the
goal finder manage. Hitler had a battle. He probably  had  a  lot  of  other
battles he could have written about if one and all had recognized what  goal
finder there was in him and supported his  goal  finding.  Instead,  current
management threw him into jail  and  sorted  itself  out  as  a  target  for
national  wrath  (for  don't  think  the  people  weren't   behind   Hitler,
regardless of what the Nazis try to  tell  our  military  government).  Down
went the Republic, up went Hitler as management.  Down  went  Germany  in  a
bath of blood. At best he was a  bad  goal  finder  because  he  dealt  with
EnMEST, and very little Theta. But he was a hideously bad  manager,  for  by
becoming one he could no longer be a good goal finder  but,  made  irascible
by the confusions of management, went mad dog.
      Being rather low on the tone scale initially, most  managements  would
be very chary of creative imagination level goal finding  unless  they  knew
the mechanics of the matter. And these demonstrate that it is unsafe  to  be
without a goal finder, unsafe to suppress goal finders, unsafe not  to  keep
trying for a true group  continually  and  to  fight  very  shy  of  letting
anything drift toward the pseudo-group  level.  Management  should  stay  in
close tune with the group participants and give them as much  to  say  about
managing and ways and means as  possible,  and  should  avoid  assuming  the
burden of caring for the group, and should  assume  and  keep  the  role  as
servants of the group, at the actual command of that group.
      Management and enterprises are most highly successful when they attain
most energetically toward true group status.
      There are certain definite and precise laws by  which  management  can
raise the level of its own  efficiency  and  the  level  of  production  and
activity of a group.
      Save when it is necessary to establish a surprise element in an attack
or to secure a portion of the group from attack, suppression of  OPERATIONAL
DATA  is  permissible  to  management.  Suppression  of   any   other   than
operational  data  can  disrupt  a  group  and  blow  management  over.  Any
management which operates as  a  censorship  or  a  propaganda  medium  will
inevitably destroy itself and  injure  the  group.  A  management  must  not
pervert affinity, communication or reality and must not interrupt it. A


[*John  Llewellyn  Lewis,  1880-1959;  U.S.  labor  leader.   James   Caesar
Petrillo,  born  1892;  U.S.  labor  leader;  president  of   the   American
Federation of Musicians 1940-58. Francis E.  Townsend,  1867-1960;  American
reformer who in I 934 proposed pensions for persons over sixty.]





management fails in ratio to the amount of perversion or  severance  of  ARC
it engages upon and its plans and the goals of the group are  wrong  in  the
exact ratio it finds itself  "forced"  to  engage  upon  ARC  perversion  or
severance of ARC in terms of propaganda or internal relations.
      A management can instantly improve the tone of  any  organization  and
thus its efficiency by hooking up and keeping wide  open  all  communication
lines between all departments and amongst  all  persons  of  the  group  and
communication  lines  between  the  goal  finder  and  the  group.  Fail  to
establish and keep in open and flowing condition one  communication  channel
and the organization will fail to just that extent.
      Communication lines are severed in this fashion: (a) by permitting  so
much EnTheta to flow on them that the group will close them or  avoid  them;
(b) by perverting the  communication  and  so  invalidating  the  line  that
afterwards none will pay attention to the line; (c)  by  glutting  the  line
with too much volume of traffic (too much  material,  too  little  meaning);
and (d) by chopping the line through  carelessness  or  malice  or  to  gain
authority (the principal reason why lines get tampered with).
      He who holds the power of an organization is that person who holds its
communication  lines  and  who  is  a  crossroad  of   the   communications.
Therefore, in a true group, communications and communications  lines  should
be and are sacred. They have been  considered  so  instinctively  since  the
oldest ages of man. Messengers, heralds and riders have been the  object  of
the greatest care even between combatants on  EnMEST  missions.  Priesthoods
hold their power through posing or being communication relay points  between
gods  and  men.  And  even   most   governments   consider   cults   sacred.
Communication lines  are  sacred  and  who  would  interrupt  or  pervert  a
communication line within a group is  entitled  to  group  death-exile.  And
that usually happens as a natural course of events. Communication lines  are
sacred and must not be used as channels of  viciousness  and  EnTheta.  They
must not be twisted or perverted. They must not be glutted with  many  words
and little meaning. They must not  be  severed.  They  must  be  established
wherever a communication line seems to want to exist or is needed.
      Any  management  of  anything  can  raise  tone  and   efficiency   by
establishing and maintaining zealously, as  a  sacred  trust,  communication
lines through all the group and from outside the group into  the  group  and
from in the group outside the group.
      The most vital lines of a group are not  operational  lines,  although
this may appear so to management. They  are  the  Theta  lines  between  any
Theta and the group and the goal  finder  and  the  group.  Management  that
tampers with these lines in any way  will  destroy  itself.  These  actually
have tension and explosion in them. It is as inevitable  as  nightfall  that
these lines will explode, when tampered with, at  the  exact  point  of  the
tampering. This is a natural law of communication lines.
      A line is as dangerous to tamper with as it has truth in its  channel.
It is safe and even preserving  of  a  line  to  cut  it  when  it  contains
EnTheta. For example when a true line is cut,  it  charges  a  little  power
into the cutter and he has authority for a moment thereby. But  it  is  only
the authority of the cut line. If the line  is  thus  made  to  perish,  the
cutter loses his authority. If there is much truth in  that  line,  it  does
not give authority to the cutter, it explodes him.
      A group has the right to exile anyone it discovers  to  be  guilty  of
tampering with any communication line.
      A management which will pervert an affinity or sever one  may  gain  a
momentary power, but the laws  here  are  the  same  as  those  relating  to
communication, and an affinity tampered  with  will  lower  the  tone  of  a
group.
      A management which will pervert or suppress a reality, no  matter  how
"reasonable" the act seems, is acting in the direction  of  the  destruction
of a group. It is not what management thinks the group or  the  goal  finder
should know, it is what is true. A primary function  of  management  is  the
discovery and publication, in the briefest form which will admit  the  whole
force of the data, the reality of  all  existing  circumstances,  situations
and personnel. A management which will  hide  data,  even  in  the  hope  of
sparing someone's feelings, is operating toward a decline of the group.
      A true group must have a management which deals in  affinity,  reality
and communication, and any group is totally within its rights, when  a  full
and reasonable
examination discloses management in fault of perverting or cutting  ARC,  of
slaughtering, exiling or suspending that management. ARC is sacred.
      Management should be cognizant of the differences existing  in  power.
Management undeniably must  have  power  but  a  management  which  confuses
authority with power is acting, no matter its "sincerity"  or  "earnestness"
or even conscious belief that it is doing what is right  and  well,  in  the
direction of decay of organizational efficiency. Power  which  is  held  and
used by rationale alone is almost imperishable. That power deteriorates  and
becomes ineffective in exact ratio to  the  amount  of  pain  or  punishment
drive it must use to accomplish its end. The  Theta  of  management  becomes
EnTheta in a  dwindling  spiral  once  this  course  is  entered  upon.  For
example, the punishment of criminals creates  more  criminals.  The  use  of
punishment drive  on  the  insane  creates  more  insane.  Punishment  drive
against inefficiency creates more inefficiency and no management  wisdom  or
power under the sun  can  reverse  or  interrupt  this  working  law.  Every
management of past ages has been an enturbulated group rule seeking to  rule
an enturbulated group. Management has only succeeded when  punishment  drive
was suspended or when Theta moved in over the scene from a goal  finder  and
by sheer Theta power, disenturbulated the group.
      The need of management is for power to  advance  secondary  and  vital
plans and coordinate their execution by the group. The only power that  ever
works is derived from reason and the  ability  to  reason.  MEST  surrenders
only to reason when  it  is  to  become  organized  MEST.  Punishment  drive
creates EnMEST where MEST was sought. It is  the  boasted  desire  of  every
management to acquire MEST for the group. By employing punishment  drive  on
the group or on MEST a  management  can  acquire  only  EnTheta  control  of
EnMEST and that is death. Management, if enough free  Theta  exists  in  the
group or if the goal is sufficiently Theta, gets away with punishment  drive
and can confuse the punishment drive it is applying with the existing  Theta
in the group and can delude itself into thinking that accomplishment  occurs
because of punishment drive, not because of existing  Theta.  Thus  enthused
about punishment drive, management then applies more of it with  the  result
that the existing Theta is enturbulated. Sooner or later the group  perishes
or (fortunate group) saves itself with a revolt which carries a Theta  goal.
(Example: British Navy, bad conditions of discipline  before  first  quarter
of nineteenth century; mutiny of whole Navy  for  humanitarian  handling  of
men; result, a more efficient Navy than Britain had ever had before.)
      Power, and very real forceful power it is, can be sustained only  when
it  deals  with  Theta  goals  and  is  derived   from   Theta   principles.
Authoritarian power,  held  by  breaking  or  perverting  ARC,  enforced  by
punishment drive, brings to management certain  destruction  and  brings  to
the group reduced efficiency or death. One, in considering these things,  is
not dealing in airy philosophic impracticalities but in facts  so  hard  and
solid they can be worn and eaten and used as  roofs.  We  are  dealing  here
with the basic  stuff  of  management  and  group  survival.  It  is  to  be
commented upon that management has succeeded despite its use  of  punishment
drive and because of existing Theta goals  whether  management  knew  it  or
not. This sums up not particularly to the discredit of  managements  of  the
past but to the highly  resistant  character  of  Theta  goals.  Management,
failing to understand the true force of its power and  the  source  of  that
power, seeing only that if it cut and perverted ARC it had power of a  sort,
has been the yoke around the neck of Mankind  in  most  instances,  not  the
proud thing management  thinks  it  is  or  could  be,  keeping  the  wheels
turning. Where wheels turned in the past it was usually  because  of  highly
vital Theta goals and despite management. Management, being  a  needful  cog
in the scheme of things, has been kept around by a hopeful  Mankind  on  the
off chance that it someday might be of  complete  use.  A  punishment  drive
management is the spoke in the wheel of an action being conducted by a  goal
finder and a group, not the grease for the wheel which management  sincerely
believes itself to be.  A  goal  finder-group  combination  action  is  only
enturbulated because of the lack of a good management or,  much  worse,  the
existence of a punishment drive management. Man would  run  better  entirely
unmanaged than in the hands of an authoritarian management, for the  end  of
such a management is group death. A group would  run  better  Theta  managed
with real Theta power than a group entirely unmanaged.
Management derives power most swiftly by acting  as  interpreter  between  a
goal finder and a group. The power of the management is effective  in  ratio
to the cleanness with which it relays between the goal finder and the  group
on ARC. Management loses real power in the ratio that it  perverts  or  cuts
lines between the goal finder and the group. When  the  goal  finder  exists
only as a printed code, management can continue to prosper and can  continue
to serve only in the ratio that  it  keeps  that  code  cleanly  interpreted
between archives and group. Management deteriorates and  grows  unprosperous
in the ratio that it perverts or cuts the lines from code to group.
      There is an intriguing factor involved, however: ARC lines. When  they
are  slightly  interrupted  they  deliver  power  to  the  individual   that
interrupts them. True, it is authoritarian power-death  power.  But  a  very
faint tampering with a line gives authority to  the  tamperer  since  he  is
obscuring to some slight degree a section of Theta. His group is  trying  to
see the Theta and reach it and if they can do so only through  the  tamperer
and if they are convinced  that  the  tamperer  or  tampering  is  necessary
(which it NEVER is), then the group tolerates the tamperer in  the  hope  of
seeing more Theta.  Mistaking  this  regard  for  him  as  something  he  is
receiving personally, the tamperer cannot resist, if  he  is  a  narrow  and
stupid man, tampering a little more with the ARC line. He can  live  and  is
tolerated only so long as the Theta he is partially masking is not  entirely
obscured. But he, by that first tampering, starts on the  dwindling  spiral.
Eventually he is so  "reactive"  (and  he  would  have  to  be  pretty  much
reactive mind to start such an operation) that  he  obscures  the  Theta  or
discredits it. At that moment he dies. He has put so  much  tension  on  the
line that it explodes. If it is not a very Theta ARC in the first place,  he
is relatively safe for a longer period. The pomp and glory  he  assumes  are
not his. He makes them EnMEST  and  EnTheta  and  eventually  corrupts  them
utterly and corrupts himself and all around him dies as management.
      There is also a pretense of having a Theta  goal  without  having  one
which intrigues  management.  Lacking  the  actual  article  the  management
postulates merely the fact that such an article exists and  that  management
is the sole purveyor of this Theta goal. Usually  such  a  management  makes
excuses for the goal not being in sight or existing by claiming that "it  is
too complicated for ignorant minds to grasp" or "it  is  too  sacred  to  be
defiled by the hands of the mob."  Management  dresses  itself  in  all  the
trappings of a Theta relay station, but as there is no  Theta  goal  in  the
first place to give to the group, punishment drive has to  be  entered  upon
instantly. Hellfire has to be promised to those who won't  believe  a  Theta
goal exists just over management's shoulder.  A  flog  has  to  be  used  to
convince the group that the cause is just. However, a group  is  capable  of
generating some Theta on its own. There are always some minor  goal  finders
around. Unfortunately these  serve  to  buoy  up  a  masking  management  by
actually putting some Theta into circulation. Management can  then  keep  on
masking an empty altar. But as the altar  is  empty  such  a  management  is
always afraid, instinctively. It starts to speak of  rabble,  the  mob,  the
horrors of individual say in group actions. It speaks of  anarchy  and  uses
wild propaganda to stampede and enturbulate its group.  The  life  goes,  to
some degree, down in every individual  in  that  group  and  stays  up  only
because of the minor goal finders in the group. Management,  seeing  here  a
rival or a threat of discovery that it exists  not  for  the  goal  but  for
itself, starts in punishment driving the minor Theta  makers,  calling  them
revolutionaries whenever they advance a goal or idea and  having  them  torn
down from any tiny eminence to  which  their  meager  supply  of  Theta  has
lifted them. When the last of these goal  finders  is  dead,  the  group  is
dead, management is dead and desolation reigns. This has been the  cycle  of
management amongst men since first  Man  became  civilized,  save  in  those
times and places where a real  goal  finder  existed  and  where  management
actually began by being a part of a nearly true group. (See the  history  of
Greece, the history of Egypt, the history  of  Rome,  trace  the  course  of
Greek tyrannies. See also the history of various companies, and one  readily
sorts out those which began  because  of  a  goal  finder  an'  those  which
pretended a goal existed but had no goal finder for the group but only  made
goals for individuals-management  itself.  Three  life  insurance  companies
began because of real goal finders and they are  the  leading  companies  of
America despite subsequent perversions of the goal and its subordination  to
individual profit.)
Now it so happens that a culture  which  has  within  it  many  examples  of
punishment  drive  masked  management  will  begin  to  develop  a  spurious
technology of management based  upon  mimicry  of  these  masked  punishment
drive managements. The technology is most ably put forward for  that  period
in Machiavelli's  Prince.  Almost  any  text  on  "military  science"  is  a
technology of masked management. However, such texts exist  and  are  useful
because they furnish a short-term method of assembling a unit  to  follow  a
cause whenever one appears. The technology of how a company  evolutes  or  a
battery spots is not the technology of management but the  technology  of  a
coordinated group. Everywhere one looks in such  a  text  on  actual  battle
skill one finds that cooperation and understanding are the essence and  that
ARC is stressed amongst the group itself at every period and paragraph.  But
alas, the technology of the  military  management  itself  is  so  far  from
useful or factual that wars get won only because most armies have  the  same
management system and that one wins which makes  less  errors  than  another
and which has a better "cause."
      For example, the communist main group in Russia is not a  true  group.
Probably the United States is much closer to (but  very  far  from)  a  true
group. Thus the nation of Russia vs. the nation of the U.S., in a battle  of
culture would lose miserably. But an  army  of  communists,  working  for  a
management which only recently lost its goal finders, Marx  and  Lenin,  can
have a "cause" couched in modem terms. All armies are  considerably  EnTheta
and take only EnMEST. But a Russian army has a "cause" superior  to  a  U.S.
Army. Neither army has a true group cause, but  the  U.S.  "cause"  has  not
been restated in convincing modem terms. A second-rate and obsolete  "cause"
is as dangerous to have around an army as an obsolete weapon. The U.S.  army
"cause" does not include  a  conquest  of  MEST  clause  but  contains  only
protection of status quo clauses. Once the U.S. drove hard on  Theta  goals.
Because her people and culture are not much decayed and  her  technology  is
high, a U.S. with a "cause," as before, could easily  outreach  any  Russian
culture. And a U.S. army with such a "cause" would crush a  vastly  superior
Russian  force.  Armies,  understand,  are  short-term   groups   intimately
concerned with the conquest of MEST which, no matter if they made EnMEST  of
it, is still a MEST goal until conquered. Thus armies  can  be  thrown  into
action with far less reason than a culture, and, not so closely, ARC  within
the unit itself can by catalyzed. An army, then, builds  its  technology  on
fantastically high ARC on the private-corporal level and is  governed  by  a
fantastically low ARC on the management level. Because ARC is  high  in  the
bulk of the group and is commanded to be high (management  of  armies  would
reverse such a thing if they knew what they were effecting, one fears) by  a
low ARC management. Optimum in armies is  that  high  ARC  on  the  private-
corporal level and management by a government which  has  high  Theta  goals
and is itself high ARC. When this is attained armies  explode  out  of  Asia
Minor and overrun Europe.
      With such bad  examples  in  a  culture,  management  can  develop  an
entirely false technology. Managers have to be geniuses to  work  with  such
technologies and ordinarily work themselves into a swift demise, as  witness
the presidents of the U.S. who can be seen, if you compare the  pictures  of
the same president after just two years of being president,  to  deteriorate
swiftly.  The  group  one  way  or  another  will  try  to  knock  apart  an
authoritarian management or a management even  slightly  authoritarian.  The
management thinks this is  all  because  of  bad  planning,  tries  to  plan
better, and thinks all can be  righted  by  just  a  little  more  emergency
punishment drive. The  group  revolts  more.  Management  punishment  drives
more. And finally something has to explode.  It  is  a  lucky  nation  which
blows into a Theta goal revolt early in this cycle. The  government  of  the
United States is overworked and inefficient as management  because  all  the
principles of its original goal finders are not applied and those  that  are
applied are slightly perverted. And the  same  thing  obtains  with  Russian
management. (Example: read the works of Paine and the works of Jefferson  in
their original form and read also  the  letters  and  personal  opinions  of
these men: you will find  more  Theta  in  those  writings  which  has  been
overlooked than the whole U.S. government is  using  from  those  same  goal
finders. Read Marx and Lenin and look at the tremendous  quantity  of  Theta
untapped in those works.)
Bad management, then, like any aberration, goes by contagion. Because  of  a
native existence of Theta goals even as to common  survival  and  a  country
wealthy in brilliant people and natural resources, management can  become  a
sort of priesthood because success reigns  and  management  has  never  been
loath to take credit for a group's production. But statistics will tell  you
swiftly that the great god  "modem  business  management"  is  in  continual
trouble, is expensive, is uneconomical and that, by the  duration  of  large
fortunes and  businesses,  on  the  average  such  management  as  has  been
purporting to be management is almost a complete failure  and  is  murdering
outright the majority of enterprises of this country. The rise  of  unionism
is not an index of the viciousness and willfulness of  man  but  is,  as  it
rises and wars against production, an index of the failure of management  as
it has been practiced as a technology. Unionism is not wrong. It  is  simply
an unnecessary arbitrary existing  because  of  the  existing  arbitrary  of
management operating on an  authoritarian  level,  masking  the  absence  of
Theta goal finders and seeking to enforce that lack with punishment drive.
      America fought for Independence from absentee management in  1776  and
won. With the advent of Alexander Hamilton's banking system (a medal  please
for Burr*, traitor though he  may  have  been)  that  part  of  Independence
related to economics did a marked and remarkable slump back  into  the  Dark
Ages of fascism-or, Tyranny, as they called it in those days. Senator  Bone,
USS, once remarked to  me,  "I  have  fought  since  1905  to  place  public
utilities in the hands of the people. But I believe that, by giving them  at
last to the government, I have exchanged a fairly unreasonable  for  a  very
unreasonable master. It seems to me  that  when  this  country  got  rid  of
slavery in the Civil War we changed an outright form of slavery  for  a  far
more insidious brand-the tyranny of modem  management."  Fascism  exists  in
America as almost the sole modus operandi of big business.  And  fascism  or
authoritarianism almost always murders itself swiftly since  it  is  EnTheta
and enturbulates the  existing  Theta.  This  is  best  exemplified  by  the
management-labor upsets which have  been  increasing  in  volume  since  the
early 1900's.
      Economic tyranny alone could make possible the  far  less  than  ideal
group ideology of communism.  Where  fascistic  business  management  exists
there socialism and  communism  can  grow.  State  ownership  of  everything
including the human soul  and  a  communal  ideology  conducted  with  false
propaganda by a rather fascistic group in Moscow  are  equally  undesirable.
The world is in  tumult  today  because  of  three  schools  of  management:
fascism reserves the right to fire  at  will  and  devil  take  the  men  of
production; socialism outlaws private  property  and  builds  up  staggering
bureaucracies about as efficient as  Rube  Goldberg's  machinery;  communism
buffoons around with one-time high  ethic  tenets,  building  an  empire  on
deceits. None of the  three  are  worthy  of  attention  should  a  workable
science of management come into being.
      Such  a  science  of  management  should  obtain  optimum  performance
potentialities and optimum living conditions for the group and its  members.
Such a science is postulated in Group Dianetics. It is not an  ideology.  It
is an effort toward rational operation of  groups.  Its  pilot  project  has
worked. Other pilot projects will follow. In  Group  Dianetics,  should  its
results continue to bear out its tenets, one is looking at the general  form
of the government  of  the  world.  That  government  will  not  extend,  as
administrator, out from the Dianetic Foundation.  But  the  Foundation  will
probably train the personnel that governments send to it and  will  probably
be the advisor  to  all  governments.  No  empty  dreams-we  have  in  Group
Dianetics a much better mousetrap.
      However, if the Foundation is ever to accomplish a post as trainer  of
government  personnel,  a  tutor  to  the  world  of  all  management,   the
Foundation  had  better  become,  of  itself,  the  best  example  of  Group
Dianetics in existence.
      In accordance with an ambition to  put  its  house  in  order,  it  is
suggested that any organization so desiring put into practice the  following
tenets:
      1. Consider well its ideal and ethics. This is the  province  of  goal
finding.


[*Aaron  Burr  (1756-1836),  American  political  leader;  mortally  wounded
Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804; was charged with treason in 1807,  and
later acquitted. ]
2. Consider well its rationale. This is  the  province  of  management,  its
planning and coordination.
      3. Consider well its execution. This is  the  province  of  staff  and
individual members of the group.
      4.  Establish  a  general,  flexible  plan  of  government-adopting  a
constitution, selecting its officers with full agreement,  adhering  to  its
establishment and establishers.
      5. Ever lean toward creative and constructive goals  and  execute  its
ventures creatively  and  constructively  as  opposed  to  "saving  things,"
"arbitrary emergencies," and destructive planning and action.
      6. Choose for its  posts  of  trust  high  Theta  personnel  who  plan
creatively and constructively in expanding  terms  rather  than  "emergency"
terms. Keep out of office  the  death-talkers  who  pervert  or  selectively
censor  communications  or  cut  lines  to   gain   power,   who   postulate
opportunistic but dire realities and who, perverting affinity, have no  love
for Man.
      7. Hook up an abundance of communication lines to fill  their  various
needs, keep the communications terse, keep the communications wholly  honest
and  drop  no  curtains  between  the  organization  and  the  public  about
anything.
      8. Incline in the direction of creating affinity from group  to  group
and group to management. Create and maintain high affinity with the rest  of
the world.
      9. Create a high and ethical reality of a better world and  then  make
it come into being. Make the organization a model of that better world.
      10. Persevere in the continual raising of group tone. Persevere toward
the goal of the highest individual tone. It is  theoretically  true  that  a
high enough group tone level almost nullifies the  necessity  of  individual
clearing and that high individual tone creates a high group tone.
      11. Self-generate the organization into a model of efficiency  in  all
its departments and with high pride in his performance on the part of  every
individual member of the group.
      12. Operate on the principle that the failure, in any  department,  of
one individual or sub-group, by contagion, threatens the survival of all.
      13. Understand thoroughly the principle that the amount  of  Theta  in
the  group  materially  determines  the  longevity,  greatness  and  general
survival of that group and its members and that the  amount  of  EnTheta  in
the group determines its proximity to death, and thus  have  done  with  the
casualnesses and insincerities existing in a lowtoned outer society.


[Following the above article in  the  original  DAB  Vol.  2,  No.  2,  were
reprints of "The Credo of a True Group Member" and "The Credo of a Good  and
Skilled Manager". These are included in this volume at their  original  date
of writing on pages 94 and 96 respectively.]




                        HOW TO PICK UP OCCLUDED DATA


      Straightwire innocent (non-painful) moments.


      Problem: The preclear  cannot  remember  a  bad  moment  he  had  with
someone.


      Action: Straightwire or scan good moments with this person  until  the
bad moment shows up.


      Problem (in detail): The preclear  cannot  remember  a  bad  telephone
conversation with a certain person.


      Action: Straightwire or scan any and all telephones,  then  telephones
ringing, then phone conversations with anyone, then  any  conversation  with
the person in question. Then contact the bad telephone conversation.


      If it is still occluded, repeat the process.


                                              LRH
                             THE "26" PERCEPTICS

                           from DAB Vol. 2, No. 2


      Many months ago in one of  his  lectures,  L.  Ron  Hubbard  made  the
statement that there were not just 5  or  6  or  even  ten  perceptics,  but
twenty-six of them, all of which should be available for recall. Since  that
lecture there has been a considerable volume of  correspondence  and  verbal
requests for a list of the twenty-six.


      During the first annual conference of HDAs a list  of  perceptics  was
started and hung on  the  bulletin  board  where  others  could  add  a  few
perceptics of  their  own.  Mr.  Hubbard  boiled  the  list  down,  combined
duplications, and laughingly said, "Of course there are  more  than  twenty-
six."


      Following  is  the  list  as  it  stands  today,  although  there  are
undoubtedly many more items which can be added. No attempt has been made  to
place them in any particular order of importance.


      1. Time     26. Internal Temperature
      2. Sight    27. External Temperature
      3. Color    28. Balance
      4. Depth    29. Muscular Tension
      5. Relative Sizes      30. Saline Content of Self
          (external)   31. Fields (magnetic)
      6. Sound    32. Time Track Motion
      7. Pitch    33. Physical Energy
      8. Tone           (personal weariness, etc.)
      9. Volume   34. Self Determinism (relative)
      10. Rhythm        (on each dynamic)
      11. Smell   35. Moisture (self)
            (4 subdivisions) 36. Sound Direction
      12. Touch   37. Emotional State of other organs
            (4 subdivisions) 38. Personal Position on the
      13. Personal Emotion         Tone Scale
      14. Endocrine States   39. Affinity (self and others)
      15. Awareness of awareness   40.  Communication  (self
and others)
      16. Personal Size      41. Reality (self and others)
      17. Organic Sensation  42. Emotional State of Groups
            (including hunger)     43. Compass Direction
      18. Heartbeat    44. Level of Consciousness
      19. Blood Circulation  45. Pain
      20. Cellular and Bacterial Position     46. Perception
of Conclusions
      21. Gravitic           (past-present)
            (self and other weights)     47.  Perception  of
Computing
      22. Motion of Self           (past-present)
      23. Motion  48. Perception of Imagination
            (exterior)       (past-present)
      24.  Body  Position       49.  Perception  of   Having
Perceived
      25. Joint Position


[ This list was updated  and  issued  as  HCO  B  10  March  1970,  List  of
Perceptics-Dianetics Bulletin, Volume VII, page 25.]
                                SELF ANALYSIS


                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard


                            Published August 1951









      Self Analysis, written by L.  Ron  Hubbard  in  July-August  1951  and
published at Wichita, Kansas, is a simple  self-help  volume,  designed  for
use for a few minutes each day by any reasonably stable person who can  read
and understand English.  Also,  through  the  use  of  these  Straight  Wire
processes, an occluded person who could not run engrams  or  who  had  great
difficulty in running engrams could often turn on his  sonic  and/or  visio,
at which point he could then graduate to Standard  Procedure  as  delineated
in Science of Survival.


      In a Progress Report in early  August  1951,  the  Wichita  Foundation
wrote to the field Dianeticists: "The fact appears to be that  Ron,  through
the pages of this book,  is  auditing  the  preclear  with  a  new  kind  of
Straight Wire that lies on the concept level below  language.  As  you  read
this book and put its process to work, you will  find  that  it  contains  a
great deal of power, particularly in occluded cases."


      This book was  modified  by  L.  Ron  Hubbard  in  1953  for  creative
processing and called  Self  Analysis  in  Dianetics  in  Britain  and  Self
Analysis in Scientology in America. These changes  are  discussed  later  in
this volume on page 286. The original version  is,  however,  the  one  used
currently.


      The first section is devoted to the key  points  of  Dianetic  theory,
followed by the Hubbard Chart of Human Evaluation which one can use to  find
his position on the Tone Scale. The central part of  Self  Analysis  is  the
lists of processing questions that are  entitled:  General  Incidents,  Time
Orientation,  Orientation  of  Senses,  Standard  Processing,   Assists   to
Remembering, Forgetter Section,  Survival  Factors,  Imagination,  Valences,
Interruptions, Invalidation and The Elements. At the end are  special  lists
that are to be used in case of discomfort while doing the processes.


      Today the Self Analysis  Recall Lists form a  key  part  of  the  Drug
Rundown and are part of the ARC Straightwire Grade,  though  in  these  uses
they are applied by an auditor in a standard  session  rather  than  by  the
preclear alone.


      192 pages, hardcover with dust jacket, contains the Hubbard  Chart  of
Human Evaluation. Available from your nearest  Scientology  Organization  or
Mission,  or  direct   from   the   publishers:   Scientology   Publications
Organization, Jernbanegade 6, 1608  Copenhagen  V,  Denmark;  or  Church  of
Scientology Publications Organization U.S., 2723  West  Temple  Street,  Los
Angeles, California, 90026, U.S.A.



                      HUMAN EVALUATION COURSE LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                              13-17 August 1951

      "During the week of August 13 L. Ron Hubbard gave  a  series  of  five
lectures, launching the Special  Course  in  Human  Evaluation,  as  another
important branch of Dianetics. Among those  attending  were  representatives
of the major industries in Wichita.


      "Personnel directors, teachers, ministers and in fact  any  individual
whose work is the direct hiring or supervision of others is  certain  to  be
vitally interested in this course. Through the knowledge  gained  about  the
predictability  of  human  aberration  an  employer  is  saved  expense  and
possible danger to his organization by individuals who are  dangerously  low
on the tone scale.


      "Salesmen, too, benefit immeasurably from the knowledge  of  the  tone
scale and its applications. He approaches  his  prospect  by  matching  that
person's tone level, thereby  gaining  immediate  agreement  and  an  almost
inevitable sale."


                               -Dianetic Auditor's Bulletin, Volume 2, No. 2




      ** 5108C13A HEV-2      The Value of the Chart
of Human Evaluation and Its
                  Application
      **  5108C13B  HEV-3       The   Dynamics   of
Existence-Derivation and Uses of the
                  Chart of Human Evaluation
      ** 51 08C1 4A    HEV-4 Life Force  Endowment,
Personality and Tone Scale Reaction
                  to the Universe
      **   5108C14B   HEV-5         Behavior    and
Punishment-Evolution on Theta and GE Lines
      ** 5108C15A HEV-6      Tone Scale, Part I-How
to Talk About the Tone Scale to
                  the Non-Dianeticist
      ** 5108C15B HEV-7      Tone Scale,  Part  11-
Chronic Position on the Tone Scale
      ** 5108C16A HEV-8      Motion and Emotion and
Its Relationship to Man and the
                  Tone Scale
      ** 5108C16B  HEV-9       Motion  and  Emotion
(cont.)-Physiology
      ** 5108C17A  HEV-10      Motion  and  Emotion
(cont.)-Physiological Aspects
      ** 5108C17B HEV-11     Review of  Motion  and
Emotion-ARC Triangle














                                LRH LECTURES
                         20 August-20 September 1951




         5108C20  LECTURE    Motion
      * 5108C27   LECTURE     Motion  and  Emotion-
Line Charge, Parts 1-5
      * 5108C28A       LECTURE     Psychotics
      * 5108C28B  LECTURE    Analytical Mind
      * 5109C04A  PLS-12     Time and Motion (Geriatrics)
      * 5109C04B       Illusion
      * 5109C10   PLS-13     Arithmetic
      * 5109C10   PLS-13     Mimicry
         5109C10  PLS-14     The Cellular Postulate
      * 5109C17A  LECTURE    Black Dianetics
      * 5109C17B  LECTURE    The Cellular Postulate
         5109C20  LECTURE    Introduction to Survival
         5109C20  LECTURE    Effort Processing
         51 .. C ..    LECTURE     Resolution of Effort and Counter-Effort
                                (possibly same tape  as  5203C08  HCL-11  or
5211C01)
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 2, No. 3          September, 1951

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                       Basic Reason - Basic Principles

                              From a Lecture by
                               L. Ron Hubbard


      By their very nature basic principles, every time they  are  examined,
tend to become more basic. Critical exploration uncovers  simple  underlying
fundamentals. Yet, in spite of  this  fact,  the  tendency  of  the  greater
number of people is to complicate a subject in relaying it. Rarely does  one
try to advance knowledge by making it  simple.  The  usual  fate  of  a  new
postulate is building it  up  into  a  complicated  hokus-pokus  that  would
stagger the original creator of the postulate!
      Original thinkers of the stature of Newton presented their ideas  very
simply. Newton  stated  that  there  are  three  laws  of  motion:  Inertia,
interaction  and  acceleration.  In  relaying  these  laws  some  struggling
scientists feel that if everybody understands it  as  well  as  they,  their
prestige is  thereby  lowered.  So  they  strike  learned  attitudes  before
students: "Of course, there may possibly be some of you who  can  understand
this-or part of  it  ....  During  the  next  four  years  there  may  be  a
possibility that I can instill some of the pattern into your minds,  but  of
course you can't be expected to  grasp  it...."  It's  the  same  urge  that
navigators have for declaring  navigation  too  difficult  for  the  average
person. Or a typical college text on  elementary  physics  that  starts  out
with ". . . the kinesthetic aspects and persistence of masses  .  .  ."  and
goes on and on for  pages  and  pages  with  words  that  stun  the  reader.
Suddenly it is realized that the  presentation  is  of  the  simple  law  of
inertia-the tendency of a body to remain in motion if it is in motion or  to
remain still if it is still; a whole chapter to make that  law  complicated!
Many individuals are upset, evidently, by going  "backwards"  in  a  subject
toward simplicity, and insist on going  "forwards"  toward  incomprehensible
complexity and confusion.
      This reaching back for earlier simplicities is the direction that  any
seeker after truth must take. Reaching a simpler fundamental, he  takes  the
props out from under  the  thousands  of  complex,  unworkable  formulations
which previously existed. The moment earlier simplicity is reached,  complex
data falls apart and becomes simple.


                         DIANETICS A NEW SIMPLICITY


      When a person has been taught scholastically by authoritarian teaching
methods a mass of facts forced  down  the  student's  throat  on  threat  of
failing-he finds himself confused when a new fundamental appears because  he
has to re-evaluate everything he  knows  about  the  subject.  This  may  be
characteristic of that group of people who complain that Dianetics is  over-
simplified. They are in reality complaining that a new fundamental has  been
discovered which  makes  it  necessary  to  re-evaluate  and  jettison  some
thousands of ideas which before would not work properly. It took  years  for
those individuals to accumulate, memorize and study the ideas, and, just  as
it is difficult to coax persons to give up some of  their  MEST,  so  it  is
very trying to be asked to give up some of their facts and ideas. Robbing  a
man of money is no more difficult than robbing a man of  such  a  collection
of ideas and facts. A complicated unworkable mass of doctrine has  made  the
student feel important. He has not tried to resolve


Copyright(�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.





problems with his new-found knowledge, but has assumed  that  he  knows  all
that is necessary to be known about the subject.  A  new  simplicity  is  an
attack upon this self-assuredness. He will resist. Thus it is that  progress
in the field of thought or of physics or  chemistry  is  met,  usually,  not
with acclaim, but with suspicion. What is acceptable  to  men  is  something
within  their  frame  of  reference  fitting  a  majority  of  their  facts.
Something which puts new facts into the  field  and  removes  old  facts  is
usually combatted.
      Dianetics is basically epistemology, the  study  of  knowledge.  Man's
behavior is based on knowledge, or lack of it. The very  act  of  trying  to
study without knowing what knowledge is is  nonsense.  We  study  the  human
mind because the mind is a computer for knowledge. A clarity of  vision,  an
ability to absorb, recall and compute  with  data  is  absolutely  necessary
before  the  individual  can  adequately  handle  knowledge.  Without  these
abilities, he is powerless against his environment. In order to assure  this
ability to use knowledge in the race of man,  the  computers  of  individual
men must be brought up to a high level of efficiency. The aberrated mind  is
a problem of Dianetics because it is an  imperfect  computer.  How  can  men
learn what knowledge is when they are  violating  the  basic  principles  of
data?


                       SURVIVAL DEPENDENT UPON REASON


      The goal  of  Dianetics  is  to  spread  some  knowledge  through  the
societies of men so that, improbable as  it  may  seem,  the  species  might
survive and might even evolve into something better. So long as  individuals
have imperfect computers which cannot even recover the data  most  arduously
impressed into them, the normal course of human events will,  unfortunately,
continue. The address of Dianetics to  aberration  is  for  the  purpose  of
achieving reason in the individual. Any process which  helps  an  individual
to reason and work and live better is a valid process.
      The dianetic auditor should evaluate for himself what he is trying  to
do with  his  preclear.  He  should  evaluate  all  theory  in  this  light.
Dianetics is not tender and fragile; it does not have to be approached  with
the awe and reverence which is demanded in some  fields.  In  Dianetics  all
theory and technique should be submitted to this test: Does it  make  people
more reasonable?


                           EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES


      Education can lie along two lines: The first is to  give  the  student
data. The second is to teach the student to reason with  the  data  he  has.
Much modern education hardly recognizes  the  second  method-developing  the
ability to reason in the student. When we ask why a  man  needs  reason,  we
find that reason is the ability to extrapolate new data  from  the  existing
data. Knowing "all there is to know" about a  subject  is  not  enough.  The
individual must have the ability to  know,  as  the  necessity  arises,  the
things that are not known by  extrapolating  them  from  data.  There  is  a
difference between memorizing and  rationalizing.  Knowledge  is  more  than
data; it is also the ability to draw conclusions.
      The confusion between reason and memory has  entered  into  Dianetics.
People think that if they could just recall everything they  had  ever  read
they would be reasonable. They think that they must have  perceptics  to  be
reasonable. But many a wide-open  case  in  which  the  individual  has  the
ability to recall  practically  everything  that  has  happened  to  him  is
extremely unreasonable in behavior. Memory is not reason; it is a  different
order in the field of epistemology.


                         SELF-DETERMINISM AND REASON


      Reason, the  ability  to  extrapolate,  is  hand-in-glove  with  self-
determinism. As soon as an individual feels that he has a right  to  reason,
to extrapolate on data, he will do so. As his right to reason is  inhibited,
his self-determinism is inhibited in direct ratio.  As  self-determinism  is
inhibited, not only does he feel that he has no right to move where
he wishes or do what he wishes, but he feels that he cannot use the data  he
observes.  The  rehabilitation  of  a  person's  self-determinism   is   the
rehabilitation of his ability to reason. They are  almost  the  same  thing.
His ability to move and act at his own command approximates his  ability  to
reason at his own will on his own data. Processing is not getting  data  out
of the preclear; it is not assembling  his  life  for  him  as  a  complete,
consecutive play-it is increasing his  self-determinism  and  his  right  to
reason. A man whose self-determinism has been  three-quarters  rehabilitated
may still have arthritis which hurts, but the auditor has done a  good  job.
But if the  arthritis  is  gone  and  self-determinism  is  diminished,  the
auditor has done a bad job.


                          TYPES OF PROCESSING CASES


      There are two ways that an individual can be dominated. First, he  can
be made to do things with his physical environment or prevented  from  doing
things with it. Second, he can be  left  alone,  ignored.  One  becomes  the
occluded case, the other the wide-open case low on the tone scale.
      The wide-open case has been invalidated during his lifetime  until  he
feels worthless as an individual. He has been ignored and  has  been  unable
to get the attention he needs. One such case, at 0.2 on the tone scale,  had
been more or less deserted as a child. She was put  into  the  sickroom  and
seldom attended except to be fed. Nobody played with her  or  read  to  her.
Lack of strength or  power  to  improve  her  position  brought  a  complete
invalidation as a person. She was not interfered with,  just  neglected.  As
an  adult  her  perceptics  were  excellent,  but  ARC  and  reasoning  were
shattered.
      The occluded  case  has  had  self-determinism  interrupted  by  being
manhandled with regard to MEST. He is told to get up, to go to bed, to  pick
something up, to put something down, to come in the house,  to  go  outside.
He is given shoes but is told exactly when to wear them  and  where  not  to
put them and when he must polish them and how he must not scuff them. He  is
told that his clothes are his but that he has to take care of them  and  not
get them dirty. When he receives any MEST, he is controlled in  how  to  use
it. He himself is controlled as MEST. He begins to handle  his  thoughts  as
he handles MEST; they begin to be moved off the time track and shunted  here
and there into occluded areas. His ARC may be quite good, but all  his  data
is gone. He has a hard time in school  because  the  educational  system  is
based on the memorization of facts, and he had been  forced  to  forget  and
remember so much that his command of data is  poor.  However,  he  has  been
forced to learn to reason at the same time, mainly by having to  be  shifty-
footed! Any time he has entered the vicinity of older people, he has had  to
have an explanation for something he has or has not done.  Not  having  much
data to fall back on, and always having the necessity to  come  up  with  an
answer, he has learned to extrapolate conclusions from the data  in  present
time. He has learned to reason on an emergency basis.
      Hence the occluded case extrapolates well on practically no  data.  He
has confidence in his ability to fill in  the  blanks  by  reasoning  things
out. On the other hand, the wide-open case extrapolates hardly any  at  all,
even though it has nearly all the data it  has  ever  contacted.  This  case
more or less worries about the correctness of data, and corrects  the  words
of others because any departure from the known data  is  very  uncomfortable
for him. MEST is unreal to this case; he is careless and destructive of  it.
The occluded case, on the other hand, will acquire MEST.
      These are the two main types of cases for  processing.  Sometimes  one
encounters a mixed type, but rarely. Sometimes one encounters an  open  case
that  is  temporarily  occluded,  but  never  an  occluded  case   that   is
temporarily open.


                            PROCESSING APPROACHES


      Which of these cases is easier to rehabilitate? What responses can  be
expected in processing? The occluded case will show more  benefit  in  terms
of reasoning ability than the wide-open case. Processing recovers  data  for
him. The more data he gets the
more actively he starts reasoning. However, this is not true  of  the  wide-
open case. Here the auditor must realize that he is trying  to  rehabilitate
the preclear's reality as against the occluded case in which  he  is  trying
to draw data and perceptics into view. Perceptics then are no index  of  the
ease with which the auditor can restore reason to the preclear.
      It is an unfortunate thing in this society that women as  recently  as
fifty years ago were considered chattel, MEST. There seem to be  more  wide-
open cases among women than men for this  reason.  Society  and  the  family
expect something by routine in the culture of  men.  They  don't  expect  as
much of women. This is completely unfair. Many women have a  whole  lifetime
of invalidation. They are given a 1.1 education; they are dominated so  much
that their only recourse is often covert hostility. The fact  that  they  do
not uniformly act at this level is a sign of their  ability  to  rise  above
their education.
      The little boy of the family who may be far  more  delicate  than  the
daughter gets no sympathy when he is beaten up by the kid next door.  He  is
told to take care of himself. All the hero tales he reads, from King  Arthur
to Hopalong Cassidy, tell him to be a 1.5. So we  have  the  battle  of  the
sexes: 1.5 against 1.1 ! Their education  on  the  average  postulates  that
this condition  will  exist.  An  auditor,  in  processing  an  inharmonious
married couple, can predict with usual accuracy that this  1.5-1.1  conflict
is taking place.
      Some girls, on the other hand, are raised well and are found  high  on
the tone scale; others are mauled around as thoroughly as the boys, and  the
result is the occluded case in women.
      A test of perceptics should tell; the auditor whether the preclear  is
stronger on memory or on reason. He will then know whether to start  on  ARC
processing or on  MEST  locks.  Since  a  completely  reasonable  individual
should be able to recall everything in his life and  reason  on  it  to  the
fullest extent, in the aberrated  person  who  can  recall  everything,  the
auditor must rehabilitate the right to reason on that data in order to  have
a whole being. In the individual who is occluded, the auditor makes  efforts
to help bring data into view.


                            FUNCTION OF THE MIND


      The consolidation of data and the resolving of  problems  relating  to
the survival of an organism, group or species  is  functionally  simple,  so
simple it has been overlooked. So  long  as  people  failed  to  compartment
function from structure, the confusion  between  the  two  prevented  either
from being satisfactorily identified.
      The mind could be called the command post of an  organism.  Gradually,
through the ages, it evolved greater and greater structural complexities  in
order to accomplish a functional  simplicity  which  itself  never  changed.
This evolution of the mind has increased the number of ways the  mind  could
do this thing it was trying to do.
      There is no reason to doubt that plankton thinks. Its thinking is  not
obvious because the organism cannot easily be observed to react  to  changes
in the environment. In 1937 over a period of six weeks, certain  experiments
were made to demonstrate the thought processes  of  monocellular  organisms.
The subjects for the experiment were some  slightly  mobile  bacteria  in  a
drop of water. When cigarette smoke was applied to the drop  of  water,  the
bacteria were observed to retreat. This  was  repeated  a  few  times,  then
steam was substituted for the smoke. The same reaction  was  observed.  When
the steam was first used, before any smoke had been  applied,  the  bacteria
did not respond to it in any way. This is obviously a process  of  learning-
at a microscopic level.
      These experiments seemed clearly to support  the  postulate  that  the
basic unit of life was a cell and that as the  cell  behaved,  so  the  most
complex life organism behaved. That which is the purpose of  a  monocell  is
also the purpose of the largest and most complex organism that exists.  This
functional definition of thought, with no regard to size or  structure,  was
maintained and bore fruit. The monocell is trying to survive and  procreate.
It must, therefore, approach and stay in the vicinity  of  pleasure  and  it
must avoid pain. The two vectors of approaching pleasure and  avoiding  pain
combine into one vector which is the survival not only of one  cell  but  of
the whole line of monocells
through many generations. This is no different  than  the  function  of  any
other organism, no matter how  large.  The  apparent  differences  are  only
those of complexity of the same function. A  big  organism  has  evolved  so
many ways to be mobile and so many ways to perceive and can combine them  so
much more intricately that it is easy to overlook that the  purpose  of  the
monocell and the larger organisms is the same.  The  growing  complexity  of
life organisms  has  been  a  development  of  better  and  better  ways  of
approaching pleasure and avoiding pain  in  order  to  survive.  This  is  a
fundamental concept. It is a very simple concept.


                          ATTITUDES TO ENVIRONMENT


      It is unfortunate that many schools of thought  propagate  the  theory
that the purpose of life is to adapt and that the person  who  does  not  is
maladaptive. The purpose of life  is  not  to  adapt.  An  individual  or  a
society which could get such an idea would be confessing that he or  it  was
defeated by the environment and was  propitiating  the  environment  in  the
vain hope of not being killed for a little while anyway. Adjustment  to  the
environment! If man had begun with the idea of adjusting to the  environment
he would have had to adjust to sabre-toothed tigers and mastodons; and  that
adjustment would have been even more unpleasant and fatal than adjusting  to
one's environment today. There wouldn't be any men around any more!
      If adaption is the goal of life, what  more  beautiful  life  form  is
there than the plankton and the algae? They are very well adapted. There  is
nothing wrong with them. There is no reason for them to have gone on in  any
direction except as monocells. They floated on the surface of  the  sea  and
nothing menaced them. The plankton  live  on  minerals  and  sunlight.  They
convert eighty-six percent of the sunlight which strikes  them  into  energy
for their own use. This is very, very efficient-ten times  as  efficient  as
the operation of the human organism. The efficiency of the  plankton  is  so
high, according to the work  of  a  great  biologist,  that  food  could  be
produced by photosynthesis to support one  hundred  persons  for  every  one
which is supported now in the world. An acre of  algae,  raised  in  a  vat,
will produce somewhere between two hundred and five  hundred  tons  of  food
per year. It can be pitchforked out of the vat straight into the  mouths  of
cattle. This is really an ideal life form. It is completely adapted  to  its
environment.
      But life does not seem to know that it is supposed  to  adapt  to  the
environment: it keeps trying to adapt the environment  to  itself.  Whenever
an individual stops trying to adapt the environment to  himself,  he  is  on
the road to an early grave.
      The handiest and quickest way to estimate the tone of a preclear is by
his relationship with his environment: Is he adapting it or adapting to  it?
If he is still trying to adjust his environment to himself, he will come  up
the tone scale easily. If  not,  he  will  try  in  every  way  possible  to
succumb, despite the efforts of the auditor. A person who is  merely  trying
to adjust to his environment is dying. Any species which thoroughly  adjusts
to its environment dies.
      A monocellular animalcule cannot adjust the environment to itself very
well. A monocell is not very mobile; it cannot swallow  up  a  continent  or
get to the moon or the planets-which same might some day  be  necessary  for
survival. It becomes, therefore, very dissatisfied  with  being  a  monocell
and works its way up to being a sponge. As a sponge it discovers that it  is
still held down by MEST and cannot control MEST to any degree so it  becomes
an invertebrate; then it goes up  and  lies  on  the  beach  and  becomes  a
quadruped and  then  a  bird  and  so  on.  All  this  in  the  interest  of
controlling MEST.


                         THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION


      One must see this continual necessity of the organism to be in advance
of the environment before one  can  appreciate  the  value  of  reason.  The
organism cannot discover  how  the  environment  is  going  to  evolve  test
species to see if they survive. This is Darwin's natural selection.  But  it
is only a small part of the process of evolution.
There are too many data about the development of various species  that  just
do not fit into natural selection. In order  to  put  forth  the  theory  of
natural selection, all the data which points to direction  and  planning  in
evolution has to be hidden and  disregarded.  It  has  long  been  known  to
paleontologists that the horn of the rhinoceros cannot be accounted  for  by
natural selection. There are many things in evolution which  evolved  slowly
and smoothly for no apparent reason unless it is admitted that planning  and
experimentation was going on as a part of the life process. All of  life  is
a process of thought. There is every reason to think that theta,  at  least,
is capable of planning. Man is on the highest level  of  reason  known,  but
every life organism is using reason. The idea that "man thinks but  all  the
rest of the universe just happened" is absurd.
      The effort to explain life in terms of organisms  adjusting  to  their
environment leads to hopeless confusion. But when it  is  assumed  that  the
organism is adjusting the environment to it,  everything  falls  into  place
with great ease. In order to survive an organism must be  theta,  not  MEST.
It must be a causative agent. The individual who can change his  environment
can reason. If he cannot reason, he cannot change his environment. The wide-
open case low on the tone scale will only be able to change the  environment
by destroying it, but he is still trying to change the environment. One  way
or another the organism will go on changing the environment until death.


                              CONTROLLED REASON


      The better a man can reason the better he  can  improve  his  survival
potentialities in his own environment. This may seem a rather obvious  point
to stress, but actually there is a philosophy which teaches,  "Ignorance  is
strength, war is  peace,  freedom  is  slavery."  Knowledge,  learning,  the
ability to think and reason are not dangerous; quite the contrary.  But  how
does one go about controlling a piece of MEST which is resisting,  which  is
hitting back? One tries to destroy the means the MEST has of  hitting  back.
And what do men hit back at men with? Reason.  In  order  to  control  human
beings as MEST one has to convince them  that  they  have  no  need  to  use
reason, that they only have to adjust to their  environment.  There  doesn't
seem to be any way to convince a human being of this through reason,  so  it
is done with the use of MEST force. Whenever an individual is  found  to  be
thinking, he is cured of this "bad" habit by the application  of  a  greater
or lesser amount of MEST force.
      The essential difference between a piece  of  MEST  and  a  successful
organism is the ability to reason,  the  ability  to  keep  the  environment
under control. A successful organism cannot be owned, it has  to  be  worked
with. Whenever one tries to own a successful organism,  the  organism  tries
to gain control of the owner. The effort to own,  control  and  motivate  an
organism as though it were MEST must be attended by a cancellation  of  that
organism's ability to reason, because the reason of  that  organism  has  as
its sole aim survival through the control of its environment.  Most  marital
trouble comes from the effort of one of the partners  to  own,  control  and
motivate the other. The partner who is being so  dominated  then  retaliates
with the use of nullification and covert hostility.


                          PROCESSING AS DOMINATION


      Any processing which is done on an authoritarian basis is an effort to
control and dominate the preclear. It may succeed  in  turning  off  chronic
somatics, but it will inevitably  lower  the  ability  of  the  preclear  to
reason.  Even  good  co-auditing  contains  some  lowering  of   the   self-
determinism of the preclear. For this reason, the co-auditing team  must  be
kept clear as a group at all times in order to minimize  this  reduction  of
self-determinism. ARC must be maintained at a very high level.


                         SELF-DETERMINISM EXPLAINED


      The word self-determinism itself is misleading. The individual is  not
just determining himself. If he is to survive he must  determine  everything
in his environment as
much as possible. Pan-determinism is what theta is seeking. Theta  evidently
feels that it owns the whole physical universe.  Human  beings  spend  their
lives acquiring and controlling MEST. For  minimal  output  of  energy  they
want maximal action and control of MEST.  Why  do  people  buy  big,  flashy
inefficient automobiles? They have in these automobiles thousands of  pounds
of active metal-roaring monsters of MEST that respond  to  the  touch  of  a
little finger. They will work thousands of hours and go  without  all  sorts
of pleasures in order to acquire one of these expensive-to-operate toys.  If
they were really properly adjusted to their environment, they would walk!
      Maximal control of MEST for minimal output of energy  is  the  output-
input formula of theta. When theta undertakes to control too much  MEST  all
at one time the MEST kicks back, and the theta for a short  time  will  have
to adjust to the environment. But this is  a  sign  of  failure.  Very  soon
theta will be back on the offensive.
      In processing, the auditor regains for the  preclear  his  freedom  of
choice in the physical universe.  This  freedom  of  choice  allows  him  to
reason.


                     REACTION OF LIFE TO PAIN PERCEPTICS


      Let us consider a fictitious monocell and call it the  "mono-percept".
It has just one perceptic. It can perceive light. It has to  have  light  to
live and it will die in darkness. This is fictitious as  you  know,  because
there is always more than one perceptic in an organism.  If  this  cell  has
any ability to move at all, it will go in the  direction  of  light  and  it
will go away from darkness. Sight  in  this  organism  means:  light  equals
survival, darkness equals non-survival. The basic  unit  of  life  lives  on
light. Moths and animals and even man all seem to  have  a  turn-toward-the-
light mechanism.
      Let us consider, secondly, an organism of one cell which has only  the
perceptic of smell. With this sense of smell, the organism would be able  to
detect, let us say, food and poisonous substances.
      Let us consider, thirdly, an organism which has only the perception of
sound. If this organism lives  in  the  sea,  there  would  be  two  general
classifications of sound. In one  quarter  would  be  surf,  waves,  tumult,
noise, danger, non-survival-jagged sound waves. In another quarter would  be
quiet. Somewhere in the course of evolution, organisms developed an  impulse
to go toward a smooth sound, but in general organisms go  away  from  noise.
Jagged sounds mean surf, rocks,  reefs,  anger,  tumult,  storm,  avalanche,
boulders. Throughout evolution noise has meant death.
      In the field of tactile the  smooth,  the  silky,  the  velvet  has  a
definite attraction for the organism. The rough causes a repulsion.
      Each of these perceptics helps the organism to  move  toward  survival
and away from pain. The ordinary pain is a force impulse  which  drives  the
organism away from danger. The experiencing of pain  is  necessary  to  tell
the organism when to avoid non-survival. The  experiencing  of  pleasure  is
necessary to tell the  organism  when  to  seek  survival.  When  all  these
perceptics are combined in one organism, as they normally are, the  organism
meets problems which must be reasoned out. For  example,  the  organism  may
encounter a situation in which darkness  (non-survival)  and  the  smell  of
good food (survival)  lie  in  the  same  direction.  This  is  a  conflict.
Darkness means "no." Good food means "yes." Now these two  answers  must  be
compared to a third factor: Is the organism so hungry that it  will  die  if
it does not eat? If not, the organism can go  further  in  search  of  food.
This is the weight factor of basic reason. There is a  yea-nay  decision  on
every datum, according to the weight that datum has. When the  data  are  so
equally weighed that no decision is possible, the organism  becomes  anxious
and uncomfortable until a new datum is found which throws  the  balance  one
way or another. Each perceptic which comes to the organism,  whether  light,
sound, smell or temperature, has weight on either the yes  side  or  the  no
side. This is all added up very quickly, and  the  reaction  appears  almost
immediately in movement toward survival  or  away  from  non-survival.  This
process is reason. No matter how complex the reasoning becomes, it is  still
this same process. The greatest problems of the world, on  an  international
level, still resolve on the basis of "How light is it? How dark is  it?  How
loud is the noise? How good does the  food  smell?  How  long  have  I  gone
without food?
How cold is the water?" The answers to these questions come up in  terms  of
action: yes or no, approach or retreat.


                            OPERATION OF THE MIND


      There is a system of algebra called Boolean algebra used  for  setting
up telephone switchboards. It is  organized  on  the  basis  that  to  every
question there can be a yes or a no answer. The operation of  the  mind  can
be demonstrated to be very much like Boolean  algebra.  If  one  asks  every
question that he must ask of the universe so that it can be answered with  a
yes or a no, he gets answers rapidly because this  seems  to  be  the  basic
operation of the mind. The most complicated problems can be worked out  with
Boolean algebra; pages and pages are required,  but  it  can  be  done.  The
mind, however, has no problem about  lack  of  space  and  equipment.  Every
computation  in  the  mind  is  probably  being  run  three  or  four  times
simultaneously. Nature is very lavish. A man building  a  machine  tries  to
get the most function for the smallest amount of  construction.  Nature,  on
the other hand, if the job requires one piece of equipment will use five  or
five hundred or, in some cases, millions.


                      INTERRUPTION OF SELF-DETERMINISM


      What is the efficient  way  then  of  destroying  the  ability  of  an
organism to reason? It is to prevent these yes  or  no  answers  from  being
arrived  at.  It  is  to  prohibit  an  individual  from  reaching  his  own
conclusions from his own data. It is to inhibit him  from  acting  upon  his
own data and to cause him to act upon data which is forced  upon  him.  This
is the most fundamental level of aberration: "If the food  smells  good,  go
away from it!" This is  directly  against  the  survival  intention  of  the
organism. This must be enforced with pain. When  the  organism  attempts  to
run a series of computations on its own data, if  this  arbitrary  datum  is
introduced, confusion and indecision result. When an  organism  is  in  this
confused condition, another organism, or piece of theta,  can  take  control
of and direct this organism for its own ends. The less  self-determined  the
organism is, the more it becomes MEST, and the more it can be controlled  by
other organisms in its  vicinity.  The  less  theta  is  clear,  smooth  and
reasonable in this organism, the more easily it can be possessed  by  clear,
smooth theta.
      In training a dog, a man extends his own theta over the dog,  and  the
dog becomes merely an extension of the man. The dog accepts his  subordinate
and dependent position, his dog's life. A cat or  a  human  being  will  not
accept such a position. A cat is an independent hunter  and  must  make  his
own decisions. If a child is trained in such a way that much  of  his  self-
determinism is interrupted, he will not be  a  successful  human  being.  He
will not even be acceptable to the people who were so careful to  train  him
into this apathy. Human beings cannot be trained successfully like dogs,  no
matter how many parents and other authoritarians there are in the world  who
think they can be or  should  be.  A  human  being  who  is  trained  in  an
authoritarian manner will either die or retaliate.  The  trainer  will  have
either a case of complete apathy to deal with or an angry  rebel  or,  worse
yet, a covertly hostile rebel. Human beings have to be reached with reason.
      To aberrate an organism it is only necessary, then, to  interrupt  the
reasoning process of this organism and force an arbitrary conclusion on  the
organism. This organism is then owned and must be  moved  and  motivated  by
its owner if it is to survive. If it is not so  moved  and  motivated,  once
its ability to reason is interrupted, it will  not  survive.  A  parent  who
trains his child this way is training his child not to survive.
      In society every  organism  sees  the  whole  world,  including  other
organisms, as MEST. Organism A tries  to  control  organism  B.  Organism  B
resents this and tries, in turn, to control organism A. Back and  forth  the
conflict rages. This is the tumult which is called modern living.


                         IMAGINATIVE QUALITY OF MIND


      Eventually in the  development  of  thinking  organisms,  a  point  is
reached where the organism begins to record the  conclusions  it  makes  for
use at a later time. The mind
becomes very clever. It does not have to reason out every problem each  time
one is met. The mind merely calls up the  conclusion  which  was  previously
reached about this particular problem. The  organism  begins  then  to  take
care of the future by imagining what is going to happen so as  to  be  ready
for it.  The  organism  tries  to  foresee,  through  imagination,  all  the
possible problems that will be met and to reach conclusions about all  these
imaginary problems so that split-second  action  can  take  place  when  the
actual problem is met. This is imagination  in  its  simplest  form.  As  it
develops, it becomes more and more creative until  finally  it  becomes  the
imagination  of  the  greatest  artist  and  thinker.  But  imagination  is,
basically, postulating future problems in  order  to  solve  them  now,  and
organisms do not long survive without this ability.


                          INTERRUPTED MOTOR ACTION


      Whenever the motor impulses of an organism are not directly  connected
to these yea-nay decisions on perceptic data,  whenever  the  conclusion  of
another organism is substituted for  these,  aberration  results.  Reactions
become slower. The  individual  thinks  of  walking  but  doesn't  walk.  He
misuses the MEST around  him.  This  is  the  entire  scope  of  aberration:
interruption  between  perception  and  motor  impulse.  Perception  can  be
interrupted in various ways, but the most effective way is  by  interruption
of the individual's use of MEST: matter, energy, space and time.  If  he  is
prevented from going where he wants to go and doing what  he  wants  to  do,
touching what he wants to touch and seeing what he wants to see, and  if  he
is forced to go where he does not want to go and do what he  does  not  want
to do, to touch what he does not want to touch and to see what he  does  not
want to see, he will become confused and he will be controllable.
      An individual loses his ability to handle and control MEST  in  direct
ratio to the amount of interruption there is between  perception  and  motor
impulse. An individual who wrecks an automobile does so because he fails  to
make a decision on the perceptics which  he  has.  He  is  receiving  enough
perceptics to make it possible for him to avoid the crash, but he  does  not
make any motor action on these perceptics. Almost  every  accident  requires
such a state of confusion in the drivers of both  machines.  If  there  were
perfect perception and motor action on either side, both would escape.
      In  processing  preclears,  an  auditor  discovers  much  about   such
circumstances. The  auditor  who  runs  an  automobile  accident  out  of  a
preclear will find, when the time factor has  been  stretched  out,  that  a
state of paralysis and inaction took place in the preclear just  before  the
accident. One preclear in processing was discovered to  have  an  inevitable
impulse when he saw an accident approaching to  continue  and  make  it  the
most destructive accident possible. All this would take  place  in  a  split
second, entirely  unknown  to  the  individual.  Arbitrary  data  was  being
entered in from somewhere between the perception and  the  motor  action  of
this individual. That is aberration.
      So the survival of man depends basically upon his ability  to  reason.
Man must be able to use his knowledge in order to survive; his  best  weapon
is knowledge. Any new  discovery  or  simplification  is  valid  and  useful
directly in ratio to its enlargement of the individual's ability  to  reason
with  the  knowledge  he  has.  This  rehabilitates   the   person's   self-
determinism.  If  Dianetics  and  the  auditor  save  the  preclear's  self-
determinism, they save all. They are giving the individual back to  himself.

                   SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 to SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL
                               September, 1951

                                    From
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                          All Possible Aberrations

                              From a Lecture by
                               L. Ron Hubbard




      The Central Dynamic of the individual is the urge toward survival.  As
the urge is influenced by outside forces it  either  becomes  suppressed  or
alloyed with the purposes of other persons who are forcing their wills  upon
it, thus becoming, to some degree, enturbulated.
      A large vertical arrow serves to represent this  Central  Dynamic.  As
the dynamic is cut back or entered upon by suppressing  influences  such  as
the lack of the necessities of life-food, clothing and  shelter  -the  arrow
becomes more and more bent and warped until it is headed toward succumb,  in
the opposite direction. This is the  direction  of  death.  When  the  arrow
points toward death it does so  in  the  same  ratio  that  the  dynamic  is
enturbulated, and when it points toward survival it does  so  in  the  ratio
that the dynamic is clean  and  clear.  When  pointing  toward  survival  it
reaches up into the high ranges of the Tone Scale.
      Suppose we inspect this dynamic through a "magnifying glass. " We find
that the arrow is in reality composed of  eight  arrows,  that  the  Central
Dynamic is subdivided into eight parts; that is, SURVIVAL may be  considered
in terms of (l) Self, (2) Sex and Future Generations, (3)  Groups,  (4)  Man
as a Species, (5) Life (in any of its many forms), (6)  MEST,  the  Physical
Universe, (7) Theta (thought), and (8) The Creator.


Copyright (�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.

      The First Dynamic is  man's  urge  for  survival  for  himself  as  an
individual organism. Past philosophies were worked out  on  the  basis  that
each man was a separate entity and that everything was done by  him  out  of
motives of selfishness, and that this First Dynamic was  the  only  dynamic.
Arranging everything in terms of receiving an individual reward for  helping
groups, mankind and life is a clumsy and unnecessary procedure.
      The  Second  Dynamic  is  man's  urge  toward  survival  as  a  future
generation. Through sex he creates  other  individuals,  expressing  through
children  the  urge  to  survive.  Past  therapies  and  philosophies  dealt
exclusively with the  Second  Dynamic,  attributing  every  motive  man  had
solely to sex. These philosophies and therapies decayed with the passage  of
time. Because they attributed all evil to sex and declared sex to  be  evil,
their proponents did not procreate and so are not with us any more.
      Then Marx propounded a theory that the only  important  thing  is  the
group. Entire nations operate on this one dynamic alone. They do a  thorough
job of working out everything in terms of the Third Dynamic,  but  it  leads
to a rather unbalanced situation, wherein the individual has  no  importance
and  the  family  is  absorbed  by  the  state.  Mankind  is  scheduled  for
annexation by the state. Life and MEST belong to the state, spirituality  is
denied by the state, and the Supreme Being is replaced by the state.
      Currently there is in  California  a  philosophy  which  teaches  that
everything is attributable to man as  a  species,  the  Fourth  Dynamic.  It
advocates that nations, groups and sub-groups should not exist as  such-only
man should exist. It stresses that the only urge man has to survive is as  a
species.
      Man's urge to survive as Life and to cause all life to survive may  be
considered the Fifth Dynamic. He  may  erect  bird  havens,  raise  Pekinese
dogs, or go to extraordinary lengths such as a certain cult in  India  which
lives by the idea that the Fifth Dynamic is the only  one.  The  members  of
this cult  would  never  step  on  a  cockroach  because  they  believe  the
cockroach is Life, and that Life should never be  subdivided  into  anything
smaller.
      The Sixth Dynamic embraces  the  urge  to  survive  for  the  physical
universe, or MEST. The "Cartoon Capitalist" falls into  the  category  of  a
group believing that the most important thing in the universe is MEST.  "Can
I see it? Can I feel it? Can it be  measured?  Well,  then  it  exists."  He
holds that man exists  solely  by  virtue  of  mud  having  one  day  become
animated. Such a materialist is often found in  the  scientific  laboratory.
He uses Boyle's Law, and can make tractors and atomic  bombs  and  can  even
control the atomic bombs so precisely that when he pushes a button  they  go
BANG! but somehow he has never learned how to control the thumb that  pushes
the button. The mud-to-man theory has been applicable  solely  to  mud.  The
idea that structure controls function has failed to predict or  control  any
function.
      The postulate that  function  controls  structure  brings  us  to  the
Seventh Dynamic. This is the urge of the individual to survive  as  thought,
or theta. Some day man may be able to start a flow of theta from  one  point
to another, but even now it works well as  a  theory.  Through  use  of  the
theta postulate human beings can be rather rapidly de-aberrated. Theta  plus
MEST equals life. Theta energy, whether from a  divine  Creator  or  from  a
battery somewhere in the sky, is not physical universe energy.
      For a long time people have been talking about and  fighting  for  and
dying because of the Eighth Dynamic.  Every  Sunday  morning  people  go  to
church to express their belief that the universe was created. Two  or  three
thousand years ago the Greeks were talking about the Prime  Mover,  Unmoved.
Every time the problem of the origin of the physical universe  comes  up  we
have to postulate a Creator or else have no answer to give.
      These eight dynamics are all part of the Main Dynamic. The same  thing
can happen to each one  of  the  divisions  that  can  happen  to  the  Main
Dynamic.  Just  as  the  Main  Dynamic  can  be  hit,  interfered  with  and
suppressed until it changes polarity and goes toward  Succumb,  so  may  any
one of the eight divisions be enturbulated and  have  less  survival  value.
The eight dynamics are usually selectively aberrated. One's  Second  Dynamic
can be pretty well out and his Fourth Dynamic practically  nonexistent  (but
the rest of them functioning all right) and he'll  get  by.  He  could  even
have half of the First, Second and Third and all of  the  Fourth  gone,  and
still pass for normal.
An individual has the urge to survive along each one of  these  lines.  Life
suppresses one after the other, and a changed pattern  of  overall  survival
appears. For  example,  suppose  someone  suddenly  becomes  afraid  to  own
anything: he has had  the  Sixth  Dynamic  selectively  suppressed.  Another
person believes that there is no divine Creator, and that life  is  just  an
accident: he is selectively blocked on the Eighth Dynamic.
      Any of the dynamics may be suppressed in two ways. The  first  is  the
suppression which says "No!" A person who has  been  told  since  he  was  a
child that he was worth nothing, that he was  no  good  and  that  he  would
never be able to do anything is likely to have little or no  First  Dynamic.
The First Dynamic changes polarity and starts pointing  toward  death.  This
person is capable of committing suicide, unless he is  very  strong  on  the
Third Dynamic and can live  for  the  group.  He  may,  however,  needlessly
sacrifice his life for the group.  This  represents  a  suppression  of  the
dynamic-the survival urge of the First Dynamic is not sublimated  over  into
the Third; the Third is  only  more  visible  because  the  First  has  been
suppressed toward death.
      The second way of suppressing a dynamic is by enforcement: "You've got
to be a good girl! You have to amount to something! We expect you  to  be  a
credit to your family!" After a few years of such commanding  the  girl  who
has been forced to be  a  great  credit  to  her  family  is  unable  to  do
anything. She has been interfered with. Mama has entered  her  own  dynamics
into the dynamics of the child, with the resultant blunting of  the  child's
dynamics. If any dynamic  is  inhibited,  it  enturbulates,  and  if  it  is
enforced, it enturbulates. Either way, it is pushed toward death.
      The principle of self-determinism, to be  workable,  dictates  that  a
dynamic should neither be suppressed  nor  too  thoroughly  enforced.  On  a
spectrum from shut off completely to center to  maximum  enforcement,  self-
determinism would be found at the center. The individual  who  is  surviving
best is exercising all possible rational self-determinism in an  environment
which allows a maximum of self-determinism. In Europe, for  instance,  there
is much talk of liberty, but  the  environment  has  been  for  so  long  so
suppressive on both the First and Third Dynamics that  the  European's  idea
of liberty is not nearly so expansive and all-inclusive as  is  ours.  Self-
determinism is a relative state of being-the  more  rational  an  individual
is, the more self-determinism he will be able to exert and the more he  must
be allowed to exert within the limits of his  environment.  Of  course,  the
more rational he is, the easier he will be to get along with and the  better
he will handle MEST. An individual whose dynamic has not  been  enturbulated
is  in  full  agreement  and  affinity  with  the  world,  and  is  in  good
communication with the MEST universe (sight, sound, smell, touch, etc.).
      Anything that aberrates the individual's  urge  toward  survival  will
aberrate his self-determinism. This is the basic  form  of  aberration.  But
how many manifestations does the basic aberration have? To  answer  this  it
is  necessary  to  examine  the  component   parts   of   theta:   affinity,
communication and reality. Theta must remain in affinity  with,  communicate
with, and have agreement  with  other  theta  in  its  vicinity.  All  three
together make for understanding.  Computation,  understanding,  thought  and
education all depend on affinity, reality and communication.
      A graphic representation of aberration would be particularly  valuable
if it could be seen to contain all possible  aberrations.  To  provide  this
representation a chart, based on the eight dynamics, is drawn with an  A-R-C
triangle below, floating at some point on the  tone  scale,  and  the  eight
dynamics with their A-R-C relationships  listed  above.  Lines  connect  the
lower triangle with the dynamics above,  representing  suppressions  of  the
lower triangle down the tone scale.
      By use of this chart, and by following the line of reasoning suggested
by the  statement  that  both  "inhibition"  and  "enforcement"  suppress  a
dynamic on the tone scale, the auditor can predict any  possible  aberration
that a preclear might have. Any  seven  of  the  dynamics  may  suppress  or
enforce the remaining one in an individual. The technique which has  evolved
from the use of the chart is called Dynamic Straight Wire. *
* This is  the  next  advance  over  Hurdy-Gurdy  Straight  Wire,  which  is
outlined in SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL: Simplified, Faster, Dianetic Techniques.
                                    [pic]




                            Dynamic Straight Wire




      Consider the suppression of the Second Dynamic by the  Third  Dynamic:
what does the group think about sex? The first group  which  might  come  to
mind is the family. The  family's  affinity  on  the  Second  Dynamic,  when
measured by the basic aberration that plagues society at the  present  time,
is very low. Sex is not quite nice and certainly not to be considered  as  a
communicable  subject.  Agreement  within  the  family  concerning  attitude
toward sex is rare indeed. What is it for? What  is  it  like?  When  is  it
proper? Without agreement there can be little basis for reality.
      If an individual has been or is a member of a church  group  which  is
selectively "thumbs down" on sex, he  has  been  suppressed  on  the  Second
Dynamic by the Third. The auditor is  interested  in  finding  how  a  group
affected this individual's Second Dynamic. He seeks to find incidents  which
enforced the dynamic, and incidents  which  inhibited  it.  "What  did  your
family think about children?" It is not always necessary that an  attack  be
made against an individual for aberration  to  manifest-the  statements  and
attitudes of the persons around the preclear might easily  have  upset  him,
even though they were not directly aimed at him.
      If the preclear has served a term in the army the auditor will have  a
broad field for exploration of aberration along the  Second  Dynamic.  "What
did the army think about sex?" This one is  always  productive  of  results.
"Did you ever go on a three-day pass and find an 'off limits'  sign  in  the
choicest section of the city?" There are few occupied cities  which  do  not
contain a rash of "off limits" signs. "Did you ever attend an  army  lecture
about venereal disease?" Of course he did,  and  if  the  usual  gentle  and
genteel service communications on venereal disease were given, the  preclear
will have many locks on the subject.
      One case was opened by working with the Second Dynamic as  it  related
to the group in this way: A young man  had  been  raised  in  a  very  self-
righteous family, and attended church from earliest childhood.  As  he  grew
older a very likeable preacher became the man he  most  wanted  to  emulate,
and one of this preacher's pet sermons was to call  hellfire  and  damnation
down upon the head of anyone who would think or talk  about  sex.  When  the
young man went into  the  army  he  began  to  hear  and  see  as  a  common
occurrence those very  things  which  his  preacher  had  called  down.  The
general attitude on sex in the army was so radically different from what  he
had been used to that the difference between the  inhibition  of  one  group
and the enforcement of the other made  him  almost  psychotic.  The  auditor
used straight wire on both the enforcements  and  inhibitions  on  sex,  and
rapidly raised the young man's reality and general tone.
Sometimes a girl tells her auditor how nice her dear little  pussycats  are,
but that men and women are awfully nasty. She says that  if  men  and  women
were only as nice and considerate as her little  pets  everything  would  be
all right. Somebody in this girl's vicinity has been talking about  how  bad
people are, and demanding her agreement on the  subject.  Straight  wire  in
search of such locks will soon relegate her pussycat to its  rightful  place
in her life.
      What of the suppressing effect of the First Dynamic on the Second?  If
an individual has been told that he doesn't  love  anybody  and  can't  love
anybody, he will have a hard time with his affinity for his children. If  he
has been told that he has to be right all the time and that he has  to  make
other people do the right thing, his agreement with his children  will  come
chronically down to 1.5 on the tone scale. He will  dominate  the  children,
or try to. If he has been told that he must talk, his children will  have  a
hard time attracting his  attention  to  their  ideas.  In  considering  the
things in general that the preclear  thinks  about  children  and  sex,  the
auditor is considering the suppressing effect of the entheta of  the  Second
Dynamic on the theta of the Second Dynamic. He can  in  this  way  determine
that the Second Dynamic is suppressing the  Second  Dynamic.  With  this  in
mind, the auditor immediately sees a set of questions to ask.
      Suppression of the Second by  the  Fourth  Dynamic  is  found  in  the
teaching of sections of biology about man, what man is and what  sex  is  in
relation  to  man.  Anthropological  studies  and  the  disagreements  about
children and sex in the societies studied may cause enturbulation.
      As to the suppression of the Second by the Fifth Dynamic,  a  preclear
from the farm has the subject of animal husbandry. One little girl had  been
standing unnoticed  while  her  father  was  talking  to  a  neighbor  about
breeding a prize cow. He was describing the procedure in great detail,  when
suddenly mama discovered that the little girl  was  there,  listening.  Mama
violently scolded papa and  sent  the  girl  to  bed.  The  girl  was  taken
completely by surprise and utterly bewildered. Why  should  she  be  scolded
and suddenly sent to bed and mama and papa have a fight?  She  worried  over
this for a long time, eventually becoming thoroughly frightened of  animals.
It was a relatively simple matter for the auditor to get considerable  grief
off the case concerning this one incident alone.
      Suppression by the Sixth Dynamic is usually heavy because it is caused
by MEST, producing engrams of physical pain, the basic cause of  aberration.
An engram is a break  between  Dynamic  Seven  and  Dynamic  Six,  or  theta
hitting MEST too hard. Or it is a  separation  of  Seven  and  Six,  causing
grief due to loss.
      How does MEST influence the Second Dynamic? Many  wealthy  individuals
have a prodigious amount of MEST under their control. The pretty  girls  who
tag along with them  advertise  that  MEST  has  an  effect  on  the  Second
Dynamic. One of these individuals takes his beautiful admirers for rides  in
his automobile and has a wonderful time,  but  one  day  the  automobile  is
stolen. There will be grief from this break between Six and Two. Or  perhaps
the same fellow wants children, but has  lost  his  property  and  home.  He
feels that he can't support children without MEST, causing a  break  on  the
Second Dynamic. Physical injury affecting the Second Dynamic also  comes  in
this category.
      Communication comes in for a share of the breaks on Dynamic  Two.  One
just doesn't talk about religion and sex in the same breath,  for  instance.
Actually, in this society, communication about sex is inhibited in  relation
to every dynamic. Anyone who does not talk naturally and  easily  about  sex
has been inhibited, even if only by the general social  aberrations  on  the
subject. The use of Dynamic Straight Wire on the times  a  person  has  been
cautioned  not  to  speak  of  sex  will  uncover   many   suppressions   of
communication.
      There are suppressions of the First Dynamic by the Third; for  example
the fellow who is self-conscious, who won't join a group  because  he  feels
uncomfortable in a group. This also works the other way, by suppressing  his
normal Third Dynamic by his First. Find out what this type of  preclear  has
been told about groups. It might be that he had to form a  group  before  he
could even look at a woman. "You have  to  be  married  before  you  can  go
around with a woman," is a common example of the Third blocking the First.
The Third Dynamic may be blocked by the Third because other  baseball  teams
beat the preclear's baseball team. Each time his ball team is defeated  when
he is a member of the team his Third Dynamic is enturbulated.
      On the Fourth Dynamic, there  are  races  in  the  world  today  which
consider themselves suppressed by man. Somebody who had  something  to  gain
has convinced these groups that they are minorities, and  as  a  consequence
their ideas about the Fourth Dynamic are aberrating the Fourth.
      An auditor processed a young Jewish boy by straight wire just  on  the
basis of locks on the Third, Fourth and Fifth Dynamics. He came up the  tone
scale  very  markedly  after  running  a  few  locks  and  secondaries  from
childhood in which somebody said, "I can lick you-you're  a  Jew,  and  Jews
can't fight, and you don't belong to  this  club  anyhow."  His  mother  had
taught him that he must get along with the rest of the human race, and  that
he must learn to be nice to people, and yet they delighted  in  kicking  him
around.
      The Dynamic Straight Wire  chart  indicates  every  possible  type  of
aberration that a  human  being  can  have.  Each  Dynamic  can  selectively
aberrate every other Dynamic. Select each Dynamic in turn and  place  it  at
the bottom of the chart,  and  question  the  affinity,  communication,  and
reality of each of the Dynamics in relation to the one at the bottom.
      What would an auditor do about a preclear  who  is  aberrated  on  the
Eighth Dynamic? He would place Dynamic Eight at the bottom of the chart  and
find out how each of the dynamics has acted  to  influence  the  Eighth.  To
begin with, he inquires as to  the  affinity  enforcement  between  One  and
Eight, the reality enforcement, and the communication enforcement; and  then
the  affinity  inhibition,  reality  inhibition,   and   the   communication
inhibition.
      An auditor asks: "What is God going to do to you?" Answers appear such
as, "God's going to take my soul."
      Mama has said to him, "You know, dear, an angel will come  to  you  in
your sleep."
      "He will?" the child answers. "Well. . . I don't know if I want to see
an angel. What's this angel liable to do?"
      "Oh, nothing, dear. All angels are good, except the ones that give you
bad dreams."
      "But I thought you said angels were good."
      "Well, most  angels  are  good,  but  some  of  them  are  bad,"  mama
continues. "You know that angels exist."
      "But Tommy says there aren't any angels, and Grandpa Dooley says there
aren't any."
      It is little wonder  that  there  is  considerable  confusion  between
Dynamics Eight and One.
      By  using  Dynamic  Straight  Wire  a  case  may  be   unburdened   of
irrationalities and miscomputations which are aberrative, and  be  put  into
shape to run secondaries and engrams. It is  a  system  for  predicting  all
possible aberrations caused by the suppression of the Dynamics. Any  Dynamic
is capable of  suppressing  any  other  Dynamic.  Many  auditors  have  been
restricting themselves to the effect of the  First  Dynamic  aberrations  on
the First Dynamic, or the effect of the Third  Dynamic  aberrations  on  the
First Dynamic, but these are only a small fraction of the aberrations  which
the preclear can have. All of the Dynamics in all of their  combinations  of
aberration should be considered. Find entheta wherever it is and convert  it
to theta. What papa and mama have said around baby is  very  important,  but
it is very very far from being the only thing in the case. The preclear  has
gone to school, has belonged to the Boy Scouts or been in the army;  he  has
belonged to a church and he has suffered through a summer  camp.  And  often
he has been hammered by some cynical atheistic fellow who tried to  convince
him that  his  religious  beliefs  are  all  wrong.  All  these  things  are
discovered when using Dynamic Straight Wire. By using Dynamic Straight  Wire
an auditor can question a preclear on a much broader,  more  thorough  basis
than before.
                   SUPPLEMENT NO. 2 to SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL
                               September, 1951

                                    From
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas



                            Validation Processing

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      Past history of Dianetics  has  found  too  many  auditors  too  often
addressing the entheta or frozen theta on a case.  Processing  which  should
have  been  directed  solidly  toward   the   invalidation   of   aberrative
experiences many times primarily validated them. As a matter of  course  the
auditor neglected the analytical moments during the  processing  because  he
felt they were not important, that they would continue to exist.  True,  but
by validating engrams and  secondaries  constantly  the  preclear  sometimes
becomes so introverted on the subject  of  engrams  that  he  tries  to  run
himself; he thinks about this phrase and  that  phrase,  this  enturbulating
experience  and  that  enturbulating  experience  until  he  is   thoroughly
restimulated. This is  especially  true  of  the  low-tone  case.  Attacking
entheta with too much entheta  simply  enturbulates,  and  nothing  positive
happens.
      Theta has a peculiar characteristic of trying to  attack  enturbulated
theta and disenturbulate it. The individual best survives  when  pleasurable
experiences and prosurvival entities  are  brought  into  view.  Hence  tone
rises, for preclears and cases move along more rapidly as theta moments  are
validated.
      Let's suppose that for  a  while,  without  paying  any  attention  to
engrams and secondaries, the auditor addresses only  the  theta  side  of  a
lock chain. Can this make the preclear more reasonable  and  rational  on  a
subject about which  he  is  severely  reactive?  Could  this  validate  his
analytical mind?
      As we know, an engram accumulates locks and secondaries which form  in
chains in the reactive mind. Before the engram  was  received  the  organism
was potentially analytical on the subject of the content of the engram,  and
remained so even then until the  engram  was  keyed  in.  Finally,  however,
after the addition of lock after lock piled on top  of  the  secondary,  the
engram gained a greater force on behavior than  the  organism  could  reason
around. Reason then became relatively impossible on the subject. How can  we
go about restoring reason on the subject contained  in  the  engram  without
removing these locks and without running the engram?
      Suppose the preclear has a certain chain of locks on  the  subject  of
women: one girl left without saying good-bye, another  stabbed  him  in  the
back, and another ran off with his best friend, while another  told  him  to
his face that he didn't amount to anything. These locks all  charge  up  the
chain of engrams at the bottom which  say  bluntly:  "Women  are  no  good."
Perhaps this preclear is very occluded, or the time available is simply  not
enough to enable running all the engrams on the subject, or the preclear  is
very low toned. How could he be made analytical on the subject of women?
      The key lies on the same lock chain. Validate the analytical  side  of
the ledger and neglect the reactive side. Run the  subject  of  women  as  a
chain of analytical moments and keep away from the reactive material.
      "Do you remember anyone who gave you cookies?"
      "Oh, yes. There was an old lady in our block that  gave  me  cookies."
(Aha, here is a woman who is some good!)
      "Do you remember a teacher that you liked?"
      "Yes, I remember a teacher who was pretty nice."


Copyright (�)1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.

      "Do you remember a girl you went with who was lots of fun?"
      "Yes, there was one. I don't remember her name now and  I  don't  know
what she looked like, but I'm sure there was one."
      Then go back over the same material again, picking up the old lady who
lived down the block, the nice teacher and the times he  had  fun  with  the
girl he liked, and contact these moments.
      As the preclear is calmly restrained from attacking  the  entheta,  he
may begin to experience a somatic. The more pleasure or  analytical  moments
he hits, the worse the somatic may become. It is  demanding  attention.  The
somatic is actually at least one of the engrams on the track  having  to  do
with "Women are no good." The auditor  finds  it  difficult  to  resist  the
temptation of dropping down the track and running it. The auditor,  too,  is
theta trying to attack entheta,  but  he  must  restrain  himself.  He  must
continue to run only the analytical moments on  the  subject,  and  suddenly
the somatic will turn off again. There have not been a sufficient number  of
cases observed to date to see the permanency of  the  release,  whether  the
somatic stays off permanently or merely goes out of  restimulation.  In  the
course of processing, however,  the  preclear  becomes  analytical  on  that
chain, so there is some stability connected with this type of processing.
      Some preclears go through two or three locks all right with validation
technique, but suddenly dive into a reactive incident. The analytical  mind,
when asked to be  analytical  about  a  subject,  begins  to  discharge  the
reactive mind. Keeping the preclear out of  entheta  on  the  chain  may  be
illustrated by the conversation which occurred while  running  one  case  on
validation:
      "Oh, yes, I remember the nice old lady, and  I  remember  my  teacher.
Gee, that first grade teacher-I certainly hated  her  .  .  .  oh,  she  was
terrible."
      "Did you like your second grade teacher?"
      "Oh, she was all right. I didn't have too bad a time."
      "Did you ever go on a picnic with one of your teachers?"
      "Sure, we went to a picnic, and we had lots of fun; but do  you  know,
that darned eighth grade teacher was there and she was such  an  old  cross-
eye ...."
      "Now, what did you have to eat at the picnic?"
      It isn't easy to keep the preclear from dropping off into entheta; but
what must be done is to validate the analytical mind. That  thing  which  is
validated grows stronger. Did  you  ever  talk  to  a  demon  circuit  while
processing? If so,  you  know  that  after  a  short  time  the  demon  gets
stronger.
      Sometimes a chronic aberration is turned off  by  rote.  Suppose  this
chronic aberration or somatic is "wearing of glasses":
      "How many lock chains are there connected with eyes?"
      "Five."
      "Can you give me the names of these chains?"
      "Yes."
      "Give me the name of the first chain."
      The preclear gives the name of each chain in turn.  The  auditor  then
starts with the first chain named and asks the preclear to scan vocally  the
analytical moments on that chain, unless the preclear is too  far  down  the
scale. If he is unable to scan, use Straight  Wire  or  Repetitive  Straight
Wire. (Repetitive Straight Wire  is  done  simply  by  remembering  incident
after incident on a chain, one at a time, and  then  doing  the  same  thing
again and again in the same order.) After he has  run  the  first  chain  as
long as he can on the analytical side of the ledger until he drops off  into
entheta, the auditor asks for the second  chain.  Although  the  chains  are
usually given out in the sequence that  they  should  be  run,  the  auditor
might ask, instead of for the second chain, for the next chain necessary  to
resolve the chronic somatic.
      Validation naturally makes vital use of present time also.  The  alert
auditor will arrange plenty  of  present-time  theta  moments,  particularly
with the low-tone preclear; if not too many theta moments seem available  in
the past, these  present-time  moments  can  be  reviewed.  Environment  for
processing can be made pleasurable by perhaps a walk,  coffee,  sessions  in
the park. Also the auditor can draw out the preclear to feel he
is making a contribution to the auditor as a person, even  in  meager  ways,
as asking advice about purchasing a toy for his child  or  even  taking  the
preclear along on the shopping  tour.  Giving  good  present  day  is  valid
processing!
      Validation technique seems to be of definite value as a tool  for  the
auditor. It takes skill and ingenuity to use as does any tool, but you  will
enjoy its use.






                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                         24 September-1 October 1951


** 5109C24A      OCTSER-OA   Effort Processing-Description of effort and
life        energy as it pertains to effort processing
** 5109C24B      OCTSER-OB   Effort Processing (cont.)-Behavior bands on
tone scale explained and motion tolerance
** 5110C0l  OCTSER-OC  Self-Determinism-Effort Processing
** 5110C0l  OCTSER-OC  Self-Determinism-Effort Processing (cont.)






                     OCTOBER MIDWEST CONFERENCE LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                              8-12 October 1951


      "October 8th, 1951, found the Foundation (Wichita, Kansas) host  to  a
number of interested Dianeticists  coming  together  from  sections  of  the
country to gather information on latest developments  in  Dianetics.  Fifty-
one persons were in attendance.


      "Passed out to the attendees was  a  little  paper-bound  book  called
Dianetics: Axioms This book was written as a text  to  the  October  Midwest
Conference and consists of a limited and curtailed list of  the  logics  and
axioms of Dianetics. It was typed personally by Ron on  mimeograph  stencils
and run off for the conferees.


      "Central attention was focused on the Hubbard lectures,  presented  at
8:00 p.m. from  Monday  until  Friday  evenings.  Mainly  they  presented  a
scholarly study of the axioms underlying the science of human behavior,  and
lifted up  a  newly  developed  technique  for  Dianetic  processing:  Self-
determined Effort Processing.


      "Mornings  were  devoted  to  staff-conducted  discussions  on  recent
developments. The conference  personnel  formed  co-auditing  teams  in  the
afternoons in order to most effectively master the approved methods  and  to
experiment with these techniques on their own somatics and aberrations ."


                               -Dianetic Auditor's Bulletin, Volume 2, No. 4


** 5110C08  OCTSER-1A  Axioms and Effort Processing-Demo
of Effort
            Processing
** 5110C08  OCTSER-1B  Axioms and Effort Processing
(cont.)
** 5110C09  OCTSER-2A  Dianetic Axioms, 1-14
** 5110C09  OCTSER-2B  Effort Processing-Statics and
Motions-Difference
            between belief with and without
understanding
** 5110C10A OCTSER-3A  Dianetic Axioms, 14-32
** 5110C10B OCTSER-3B  Theory of Epicenters-1
** 5110C11A OCTSER-4A  Dianetic Axioms, 33-51
** 5110C11B OCTSER-4B  Theory of Epicenters-2-Self-
Determinism
** 5110C12A OCTSER-5A  Dianetic Axioms-Randomity and
Motion, Part I
** 5110C12B OCTSER-5B  Dianetic Axioms concluded-What to
look for in an
            effort engram
                               CHILD DIANETICS

                             Dianetic Processing
                                for Children

                               Introduction by
                               L. Ron Hubbard


                           Published October 1951








      Child Dianetics was compiled from the research and  lecture  materials
of L. Ron Hubbard by the staff of the Hubbard  Dianetic  Foundation  of  Los
Angeles, California, in  January  1951  (before  Science  of  Survival)  and
published at Wichita, Kansas. L.  Ron  Hubbard  wrote  the  Introduction  in
August 1951 about the same time as the book was actually typeset.  There  he
tells about this book:


      "Child Dianetics is being published to fill a need.
      "It is staff collected and staff written except for this  introduction
and  that,  necessarily,  takes  quite  a  while.  Dianetics  meanwhile  has
advanced considerably. The 'Theta-MEST' theory, Validation Processing,  MEST
Processing and other developments can spot considerable additional light  on
Child Dianetics. This book is published because of demand,  not  because  it
is up to date."
      In his introduction, Ron tells adults  about  raising  children:  "The
main problem with children is not so much how to process them to  sanity  as
it is to live with them. The adult is the problem in child raising, not  the
child."
      After a chapter on the Basic  Dianetics  Principles  comes  a  chapter
centering on "contagion of aberration." The Standard Dianetic  Technique  of
the time is described and illustrated with many examples. The complete  text
of several sessions is reprinted so one can get reality  on  just  how  they
were actually run.
      At the end there is a look to the future of  Child  Dianetics  and  an
excellent  summary  of  Preventative   Dianetics,   Educational   Dianetics,
Dianetic First Aid, Dianetic Processing and Things to Remember.
      192 pages, hardcover with dust jacket, glossary. Available  from  your
nearest Scientology Organization or Mission, or direct from the  publishers:
Scientology Publications Organization, Jernbanegade 6,  1608  Copenhagen  V,
Denmark; or Church of Scientology Publications Organization U.S., 2723  West
Temple Street, Los Angeles, California, 90026, U.S.A.
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 2, No. 4            October, 1951

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                      Self-Determined Effort Processing

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      The basic dynamic principle of existence is: SURVIVE! Underlying  this
dynamic and essential to it is MOTION, for survival  is  accomplished  by  a
continuance of motion at a given  optimum  rate.  To  be  at  its  best,  an
organism must sustain an optimum motion. When motion is either too  fast  or
too slow, an organism becomes static, which is tantamount  to  death.  There
is a tone scale of motion, from static on the too-slow  side  to  static  on
the too-rapid side with optimum motion between.


            [pic]




      Motion has, as a component part, effort or energy applied in  a  given
direction. The compelling  or  inhibiting  of  effort  compels  or  inhibits
respectively the organism's optimum rate  of  motion.  To  rehabilitate  the
individual, then, one must process out of  existence  any  over-  or  under-
motion or times when application of effort caused enturbulation.
      The individual organism is engaged in a contest between itself,  other
organisms, and MEST. An organism seeks to maintain a motion pro-survival  to
itself and its symbiotes. To maintain  this  motion  it  must  overcome  the
environment effort inhibiting or  compelling  its  effort,  termed  counter-
effort.
      An example of this principle might be considered  to  be  the  act  of
driving an automobile. A driver, with an intentional line of  direction,  is
suddenly caused to  stop  his  forward  motion  because  of  a  stop  light.
Although this does not usually bother him  to  any  great  extent,  it  does
cause a slight lock since it is inhibited motion. To add to  the  confusion,
a car speeding up from the rear bumps the stopped car, compelling  a  motion
which was unintentional. At this point  there  is  a  slight  randomity*  of
effort on the part of the first driver.  Any  additional  incident  involves
the driver in a contest  to  maintain  motion  of  a  survival  tempo  in  a
direction of optimum survival.


*Randomity is the misalignment, through the internal or external efforts  by
other forms of  life  or  the  material  universe,  of  the  efforts  of  an
organism.


Copyright (�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
                             RATIONALITY DEFINED


      The magnitude of the survival threat modulates the  amount  of  effort
demanded by a rational mind. Aberration is a failure  to  add  algebraically
the amount of effort necessary to the optimum solution of the problem.  Such
a failure can  be  caused  either  by  a  lack  of  data  available  to  the
individual involved or by his having  met  problems  unsuccessfully  in  the
past. In either  case  the  individual  unwittingly  determined  nonsurvival
courses as to that effort  by  his  own  self-determinism  at  the  time  he
accepted the counter-effort. Thus even the  mechanism  of  restimulation  is
the individual's own self-determinism lifting the engram into present time.
      In any engram the point of lowest awareness of effort is  the  deepest
point  of  anaten.  Here  is  the  effort  unsuccessfully  applied  in   all
directions so that there is no resolution  of  effort.  Anyone  who  suffers
from such randomity to any great extent comes to the point where  he  is  no
longer able to add up magnitude of efforts. He cannot be a  rational  being.
Rationality is ability  to  recognize  and  meet  the  magnitude  of  effort
(counter-effort) being applied to the individual.


                               NATURE OF MIND


      The mind can be considered to be, basically, an aligned quantity which
is pliable and amenable. It is directional,  aligning  the  efforts  of  the
organism or things of which the organism is a part. Gradually  its  original
aligned vectors toward survival become turned around and are pointed  toward
succumb. This is illustrated in the following tone scale.


                  [pic]


      Physiologically the individual mind is capable of being impinged  upon
by inhibitive or compulsive efforts of others.  In  view  of  this  we  have
postulated randomity. A race, a group or even a  family  without  an  agreed
goal has randomity. Efforts to survive are being applied in many  directions
and some of them impinge on individual minds to deprive  those  individuals,
if they allow it, of a portion of their self-determinism.
      Every time a person's effort is compelled or impeded, he receives some
degree of anaten. His energy is flowing in  a  certain  direction;  counter-
effort throws the energy flow back upon itself. Because the central  control
unit has not received contrary directions, it  continues  the  line  of  the
original flow against the reversed vectors. Naturally the end result of  the
effort is blunted, confused. Continuing this flow  of  random  vectors  will
carry enturbulation to the point of unconsciousness. Anyone applying  enough
effort toward survival can cause unconsciousness; he is trying  to  overcome
more than he has ability to overcome. This may be exemplified  by  a  person
trying to lift a car until he becomes  unconscious.  He  underestimates  the
magnitude of effort necessary for  performance  of  the  task.  An  unsolved
problem is an  effort  which  has  not  been  overcome  and  thereby  causes
randomity  of  effort  encysted  in  time.  Anaten  is   the   physiological
manifestation of this randomity of effort.
                        ACCEPTANCE OF COUNTER-EFFORT


      What is  this  process  of  giving  up  self-determinism?  Observe  an
individual who is gradually succumbing to  counter-effort  control  and  you
will see it is a matter of his  central  control  unit  being  transplanted.
Consider this person's "I" when it is in  complete  control  and  with  full
self-determinism as a motorman. The motorman has to be constantly  alert  as
to where he is, what he is doing, what he has to oppose and what he  has  to
overcome in order to keep aligned vector energy. Then  watch  this  motorman
participate in a boxing stance. Standing upright  with  arms  extended,  the
body is hit. "I" goes unconscious as randomity overpowers, and "I"  releases
the control buttons. The last moment "I" was in control, the body was in  an
upright position; the next moment when "I" endeavors to regain control,  all
the levers have been changed. The body is flat on  its  back.  It  has  been
moved in time and space. "I" now tries to hook up  with  the  motor  control
buttons again when none of them are the  same.  He  grabs  here  and  there,
finally clutching onto some old control post that monitored the organism  at
another time in a point of consciousness. A counter-effort now controls  the
organism to some extent; a valence presides. This can be only of  a  harmful
nature to the organism since harm was the sole purpose of that command  post
when it was previously in control.


                              PERCEPTION POSTS


      New centers are constantly being formed for  commanding  an  organism,
but the same is  not  true  of  recording  centers.  Perceptics  are  always
recorded at the central point. Hence it follows that as  "I"  is  constantly
forced to move farther and farther from the  center,  the  individual  loses
his perceptics. In some situations, however, "I" is overcome to  the  extent
that the "valence I" reaches completely over the entire surface of the  mind
until its central point coincides  with  "I"  at  its  central  point.  This
produces the wide-open case with all perceptics available. This assumed  "I"
looks valid; it is  right  there,  all  fingers  on  the  buttons,  yet  not
monitoring. It has no ability to reason or to handle the organism.


                             PROCESSING EFFORTS


      Dianetic processing endeavors to strip the organism of its  inhibitive
or compulsive factors with emphasis on the self-determined  efforts  of  the
preclear. Moments when the preclear decided for  himself  upon  non-survival
courses are recovered and reevaluated, and "I" is gradually  brought  closer
to its rightful position at the central command post.
      In self-determined effort processing, the auditor's first step in  the
usual case is to  assist  the  preclear  to  discover  his  effort  along  a
survival course such as  eating  or  going  somewhere.  He  may  attempt  to
recover for the preclear the actual physical conscious  effort  toward  some
MEST object, such as the act of lifting something in present time. When  the
preclear has re-experienced the sensation of his own  physical  effort,  the
auditor can then ask for the mental effort  which  ordered  the  action.  By
working carefully and patiently, he can at  length  encourage  the  preclear
into actually re-experiencing the thought  impulse  and  the  motor  control
impulses on the sides of the head. Here  is  the  central  switchboard  area
which essentially  is  jammed  up  by  counter-effort.  The  effort  of  the
preclear to act against  these  counter-efforts  may  turn  on  tingling  or
painful sensations in the temples and sides of the preclear's head and  down
the spine.
      The auditor can ask for and the preclear will usually  experience  the
sensations of mental effort  to  engage  on  non-survival  courses.  (It  is
interesting to note  that  the  engaging  upon  survival  courses  does  not
basically entail effort. The engaging  upon  nonsurvival  courses,  however,
does, since obviously it was physical force which thrust the  preclear  onto
these non-survival courses.) One asks  then  not  for  the  times  when  the
preclear underwent stress  and  agonies  concerning  survival  courses.  One
wants, instead, the stress  and  agony  of  having  to  assume  non-survival
courses, and the decisions to make those efforts.
 The purpose of effort processing is to remove beliefs,  statics,  too  much
or too little motion. Consequently the auditor wants to  help  the  preclear
to find his efforts to halt energy and matter, to start and stop motion,  to
resist, accept, change the physical universe. Together  they  want  to  find
times when the preclear has held on to  data  (causing  randomity)  and  run
effort out of those beliefs and decisions. The  auditor  can  ask  for  such
basic efforts as the effort to engage in non-survival activity,  the  effort
to do wrong, the effort to refuse to eat, his effort not  to  have  affinity
for himself, his effort not to communicate with himself. They  can  run  out
physical efforts to obey and should  scan  effort  of  all  enforcements  or
inhibitions of ARC. Questions can range along any of the  dynamics,  but  it
is best to clean up the first dynamic first. Intersperse  effort  processing
with some validation-MEST processing.
      General questions on effort may throw  the  preclear  into  an  engram
along the chain being straight-wired for effort. It is  probably  wise  also
to return to engrams  previously  contacted  and  re-run  them  with  effort
processing. Once the self-determined effort is  gone  from  an  engram,  the
rest of the force is nothing and evidently the engram no  longer  has  power
to restimulate.


                             PROCESSING ENGRAMS


      Engrams are run with Standard Procedure but with  emphasis  on  effort
instead of perceptics.
      In any engram there is counter-effort  and  there  is  the  preclear's
effort against  the  counter-effort.  The  exertion  of  force  against  the
individual organism is not the same as the organism's force exerted  against
the environment. Should the preclear concentrate on the effort that  opposed
him, the counter-effort, he goes out of valence. To avoid this, the  auditor
uses such leading questions as  "What  is  your  effort  in  regard  to  the
opposition?" "What is your effort to resist  the  counter-effort?"  In  this
manner  the  external  effort  source  can  be  invalidated  and  the  "I's"
opposition validated and experienced. For example, let us look at the  basic
area. There it is easy to get the womb's effort-that  is,  the  pressure  of
the womb on the individual. Strive instead for the preclear's opposition  to
or expansion against that pressure of the womb, or  his  acceptance  of  it.
With the sperm, do not go after the obstruction  of  progress  but  for  the
sperm's effort against that progress; and reduce efforts to the point  where
he is an unopposed sperm.
      Self-determined effort processing is essentially for cases  which  can
be gotten into communication with the auditor. In low-tone cases simple  ARC
validation-MEST processing is used in order  to  orient  the  individual  in
present time.


                         SELF-DETERMINISM VALIDATED


      Effort processing, then, lifts up for  emphasis  the  fact  that  only
one's self determinism is important, and that the efforts and  the  counter-
efforts against it are the aberrating factors. Rediscovering times  for  the
preclear when he gave up his  self  determinism,  and  erasing  the  efforts
involved in these postulates and incidents is giving back that  individual's
happiness and assisting him to move again in a survival direction.
                WICHITA FOUNDATION AUDITOR'S COURSE LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                             15-26 October 1951


      L. Ron Hubbard gave the following lectures  to  the  Hubbard  Dianetic
Auditor Course students at the Foundation in Wichita,  Kansas,  in  October,
1951:


** 5110C1 5A     FAC-1A      Postulate Processing,
Part 1-ARC Effort Processing
** 5110C15B FAC-2      Postulate Processing, Part 2-
ARC Postulate
            Processing (effort processing,
postulate processing,
            and postulate processing's relationship
to self-
            determinism, epicenters and the tone
scale)
** 5110C22A      LECTURE     The Human Mind Versus the Electronic Computer
** 5110C22B      LECTURE     The Human Mind Versus the Electronic Computer
(cont.)
** 5110C23A FAC-3      Three Methods of Processing
* *5110C23B FAC-3      Three Methods of Processing
(cont.)-On the 8th Dynamic
** 5110C24A FAC-4      Foundation Auditors Lecture,
Part 1-Overall
            Processing: Conclusion Processing and
Effort Processing
** 5110C24B FAC-5      Foundation Auditors Lecture,
Part 2-The Dynamics,
            Self-Determinism and S.C.S.
** 5110C25A FAC-6A&B   Chronic Somatics and the
Service Facsimile
** 5110C26A FAC-7      Evolution of Man According
to the Facsimile, Part 1
** 5110C26B FAC-8      Evolution of Man According
to the Facsimile, Part 2
     5110C26     FAC   Evolution of Man, Part 3




                              LRH TAPE LECTURE
                               Wichita, Kansas
                               29 October 1951

* 5110C29A  LECTURE    The Theta Facsimile, Part 1
* 5110C29B  LECTURE    The Theta Facsimile, Part 2
                        ADVANCED PROCEDURE AND AXIOMS

                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard

                           Published November 1951


      Advanced Procedure and Axioms by L. Ron  Hubbard,  published  in  late
November 1951 at Wichita,  Kansas,  presents  a  more  responsible  look  at
aberration: "Each and every aberration of the human mind and the human  body
has an initial postulate to be so  aberrated.  Engrams  are  effective  only
when the individual himself determines that they will be  effective."  (LRH)
Self-determinism is the key to the processing described in this book.


      Advanced Procedure was the authorized advanced Dianetic procedure  and
was the fifteen steps  that  the  auditor  would  use  on  his  preclear  in
sequence.


      The first edition was typed on stencils by L. Ron Hubbard  from  which
1,750 copies were mimeographed. A second edition was  typed  by  secretaries
on stencils and 1,500 copies were produced.  The  book  then  was  put  into
regular hardcover format and has since sold a very large number of copies.


      This book is a simple book, for it supplies the auditor with a step-by-
step technique to produce a "fifteen," as a Clear was called at  that  time.
"Fifteen" meant that he had finished the fifteen acts of Advanced  Procedure
and Axioms.


      ". . . It was written as a companion book to Handbook  for  Preclears,
and the 15 acts of Advanced Procedure and Axioms are paralleled  by  the  15
self-processing  acts  of  the  Handbook   for   Preclears."   -Journal   of
Scientology, 11-G


      Here are concise statements  on  locating  and  handling  the  Service
Facsimile,  running   emotional   curves,   Effort   Processing,   Postulate
Processing, principles and running  of  responsibility  -together  with  the
first real printing of the Logics and the Dianetic Axioms.


      104 pages, hardcover with dust jacket,  or  large  format  soft-cover,
glossary. Available from your nearest Scientology Organization  or  Mission,
or  direct  from  the  publishers:  Scientology  Publications  Organization,
Jernbanegade 6,  1608  Copenhagen  V,  Denmark;  or  Church  of  Scientology
Publications Organization  U.S.,  2723  West  Temple  Street,  Los  Angeles,
California, 90026, U.S.A.
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 2, No. 5           November, 1951

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                        An Essay on Authoritarianism

                               L. Ron Hubbard
                                January, 1951




      Considering authoritarianism in the  light  of  the  basic  tenets  of
Dianetics one rapidly discovers that one is  dealing,  in  Group  Dianetics,
with the  manifestation  of  group  engrams.  The  parallel,  in  Individual
Dianetics, would be the command power, in terms of pain  and  word  content,
of an engram.
      The tenets of Individual Dianetics show us  that  thought  and  force-
theta and MEST-become enturbulated in the person and manifest themselves  as
irrationality. The reactive mind is only the composite of all moments  in  a
lifetime when thought and MEST  were  entangled  chaotically.  Out  of  this
chaos thought, when conquered and driven by MEST,  commands  the  individual
without recourse to his reason as represented by his analytical  mind.  MEST
force, impinging on the  analytical  mind,  cuts  off  reasoning  power  and
ability.
      Reason could be said to be the orderly handling of MEST by theta. This
postulates that the entirety of reason depends upon a  harmony  of  conquest
of MEST. Theta could be said to be complete reason; MEST could  be  said  to
be complete force.
      As we notice  in  aberrated  individuals,  the  more  MEST  they  have
enturbulated with theta, the less rational they are, and the less  life  and
vitality they have. As the individual is  processed,  his  reason  rises  in
direct proportion to the amount of theta which is rescued from his  engrams.
And while our observations and conclusions of theta and MEST  are  far  from
complete-and may not be complete until theta itself is  isolated  as  theta-
empirical  observation  of  the  subject  seems  to  make  it  evident  that
individuals, as far as their reason  or  unreason  is  concerned,  might  be
plotted on a gradient scale between theta as pure reason and MEST as  entire
unreason. The amount of MEST enturbulated in the individual  might  be  said
to measure his position on such a scale:

      Decreasing Rationality  --------------------> Force Increasing


      Wholly Theta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholly MEST


      Clear      Theta greater        MEST greater       Psychotic
               than MEST          than Theta


      The conquest of MEST  by  theta  seems  to  depend  upon  the  theta's
increased understanding of the laws of MEST and then an orderly use  of  the
laws of MEST against MEST itself. By the discovery of some new  natural  law
of MEST more MEST can be conquered. The conquest of theta by MEST  seems  to
require the entrance of chaotic MEST into theta and the  consequent  driving
out of theta by Force. The complete conquest of a body  by  MEST  is  death,
wherein all the theta has been made  to  withdraw  consequent  to  continued
enturbulation. Rebirth and growth  of  new  organisms  has  been  the  theta
answer to this problem until Dianetics, when theta, in one lifetime, can  be
rescued from MEST enturbulation by direct processing. Exactly how


Copyright (�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
far theta can go in doing this has not been entirely determined, nor how  it
affects geriatrics. But it is easily observed, even in  a  partial  release,
that theta, rescued from the enturbulence,  is  far  more  able  to  conquer
MEST.
      Postulates are as good as they predict new  data  which,  when  looked
for, is found to exist. on a Group Dianetic  level,  the  release  of  theta
from enturbulation compares to the release of or  reduction  of  an  engram.
Release of theta from MEST, then, restores reason  and  removes  Force  from
the situation. A group engram seems to be  any  area  from  which  Force  is
emanating without reason, but such Force, not being obeyed, will  administer
physical pain. Hiring and firing threats, physical  punishment  as  in  some
military organizations, jailing (reduction of the space and time  controlled
by the  individual)  are  all  MEST  actions.  The  engram,  unless  obeyed,
inflicts physical pain on the individual; it cannot be reasoned with and  it
lowers the self-determinism of the individual. The last sentence applies  at
once to an individual's engrams or to a group's engrams.
      Apparently there is a law to  the  effect  that  theta  and  MEST,  to
survive, must interact. And that enturbulated theta and MEST  war  to  drive
out the theta on one hand and restore the MEST  to  chaotic  action  on  the
other. The theta gets free to come back for a harmonious conquest  of  MEST.
The MEST gets free to continue  its  own  combinations  and  recombinations,
apparently, to a chaotic state of being MEST  or,  possibly,  to  attack  or
resist theta more ably. The  latter  postulated  action  of  MEST  seems  to
predict the more data, for MEST apparently attacks theta  when  enturbulated
with it and surrenders to the reasonable organization of  theta  only  after
the most brilliant effort on the part of theta. But it seems that  if  theta
is to attack MEST at all, then the attack begins by creating  a  turbulence,
withdrawing from the turbulence with now some  understanding  of  the  MEST,
and attacking again. All interactions of theta and MEST seem to  begin  with
a turbulence which is then resolved by theta's  withdrawing  and  assaulting
again with a reasonable attack.  MEST  apparently  wins,  as  in  killing  a
person. But theta, by having organized a biological line, has a new  carrier
for the new attack. It is very curious, but if past  lives  are  true  data,
theta would seem to have worked out a level in theta for  a  new  attack  as
well as in life (lambda). Thus we get genetic lines. And, if  there  is  any
truth in past lives, we would have theta lines, just as  individuated  theta
or the human soul.
      This postulates that all theta is actually in now save as it has  been
swept away in the time stream. But there is  something  curious  about  time
and it would seem that time is native to both MEST  and  theta  and  appears
halted when viewed by one  from  the  other.  Theta  might  look  active  to
timeless MEST, MEST might look active to timeless  theta.  One  is  standing
still compared to the other.  Thus  evolution  might  be  viewed  as  a  now
existing  thing  for  theta  where  lower  forms  sweep  out  into   greater
complexity, all in now, until, with Man, analytical theta,  or  pure  theta,
can at last begin to manifest with a  reasonable  conquest  of  MEST.  Hence
theta is uniting with MEST as enturbulation until it can  extricate  itself,
with knowledge from and of MEST, to re-attack MEST, not through rebirth  but
in frontal onslaught. Possibly  Man  begins  here  his  evolution  into  his
highest level of reasonableness or his theta self. However this may be,  for
these are here but random postulates, we have highly valid examples  of  the
similarity between the group engram and the individual engram.
      MEST enturbulated in a group's  theta  is  highly  dangerous  to  that
theta. MEST, in a group, could  be  likened  to  material  possessions,  and
money (which can be a theta or a MEST thing depending on  its  use  for  the
giving of charity or the purchase  of  power).  The  group  which  owns  and
fights mainly for the group control of matter, energy,  space  and  time  as
owned things possessed  by  force,  defended  by  force  and  the  ownership
perpetuated as long as possible by force, does not own. Here MEST  would  be
seeking the ownership of MEST which is for theta a  species  of  death.  The
group which harmoniously conquers MEST by reason will continue to  have  the
use of that MEST.
      As an example, Christianity owned the minds of men  for  two  thousand
years, while the saber of Genghis Khan cowed  men  and  territory  for  less
than eighty years. Christianity failed only when MEST, entering  in,  caused
Christian to fight Christian and won again only when  its  basic  ethic  and
ideal were restored. When all sides in World War I were  conquering  in  the
name of God so much MEST entered in that the
hot flame of Christianity died down so low that  in  many  countries  a  new
idea, Communism, completely supplanted it despite the  fact  that  Communism
is probably much less theta than early Christianity.
      A harmonious control of MEST makes a  control  by  force  unnecessary.
Just as the theta in a body must have harmonious (non-enturbulated)  control
of that body, so must those things  which  a  group  uses  be  possessed  by
harmonious control. The only trouble Dianetics really can have is  from  any
group which holds by Force the  things  which  Dianetics,  by  theta,  flows
over.
      Example: Psychotics and prisoners which are the MEST of  psychiatrists
and the police. Dianetics, being much purer theta than psychiatrists or  the
police, will inevitably win, and without any slightest use of force.
      The theta of a group would be its ideas, ideals, rationale and  ethic.
This is an actual force. If one does not think a group has  its  own  theta,
independent of but existing via its  individual  members,  consider  exactly
how far a society  would  go  without  its  culture-each  individual  would,
without that culture, be  reduced  to  his  bare  hands  and  complete  non-
communication of ideas. The culture is an accumulated soul which flows  over
and through a number of individuals and persists after the  death  of  those
individuals  via  other  individuals  or  even  other  groups.  A   complete
enturbulation with MEST means the death  of  a  group-which  is  to  say,  a
society without its culture ceases to exist. The culture is theta.
      We have discussed enturbulated MEST and enturbulated theta. These  are
the components of any engram of  the  individual  or  the  society.  We  had
better assign to these special names: enMEST and  entheta,  combining  their
parts with the change of action in those parts. EnMEST could  be  considered
MEST with a somehow reversed polarity. It  is  fighting  to  get  free  from
theta. Entheta could be considered to be  theta  with  a  reversed  polarity
which is fighting to get free from MEST. As soon as polarity is reversed  by
the enturbulation, possibly by something  not  unlike  the  heat  of  fusion
caused by the pain of irrational collision, the entrapped  enMEST  seeks  to
fight away from  anything  which  even  closely  resembles  entheta  and  so
attacks all theta.  The  entrapped  entheta,  seeking  to  fight  away  from
anything like enMEST, will fight or repel all MEST.
      Entheta and enMEST will combine and stay combined until MEST separates
them, as by death, and theta separates them as with Dianetics.
      MEST, it would seem on some examination, has a natural  attraction  to
theta. Theta has a natural attraction to MEST. They combine harmoniously  as
witnessed by life (lambda). Show MEST and some  theta  will  move  over  it.
Show theta  and  some  MEST  will  move  under  it.  The  action  is  almost
automatic.
      However, evidently, show entheta some MEST and the  MEST  will  repel.
Show enMEST some theta and the theta will repel. The only times when  these,
possibly, will not repel, is when there is a chance for the MEST to  recover
pure MEST from it (a postulate for which we have no  momentary  example)  or
when the theta has a chance to recover some theta, which  we  see  happening
daily in Dianetics.
      When an estate is to be given into the trust  of  someone,  the  donor
looks about for an idealistic, reasonable, honest man.  When  an  idealistic
man, such as an artist, looks about for a place to be,  he  turns  from  the
embattled city and seeks a quiet countryside.
      Note, however, that when pure MEST collides with pure theta  there  is
usually a turbulence. Note further that a turbulence is evidently  necessary
for the  theta  to  learn  enough  about  the  MEST  with  which  it  became
enturbulated to back off and conquer a new area of MEST.
      Example: Enterprises of any age generally begin with ideas and  ideals
being thrown over MEST. A turbulence occurs, even if a slight one, and  from
it the theta learns enough of MEST to conquer it smoothly. One has to  learn
that a cliff will cave in before he  can  buttress  it  against  stopping  a
stream.
      The goal might seem to be maximal unison of theta with MEST, with  the
creation of minimal enMEST and entheta.
      Dianetics, as a group, is trying to  attack  a  thing  which  normally
repels both theta and MEST-entheta and enMEST.  This  can  be  done  in  the
ratio that entheta is returned
into theta so more  theta  can  attack  more  entheta  and  enMEST.  Thus  a
clearing service. Theta can attack entheta and enMEST only  when  the  theta
is very high. And MEST is necessary to accomplish it (buildings and  money).
The highest theta is the highest  reason  which  means  the  highest  ideal,
rationale and ethic. If the ideal falters the theta is  also  faltering  and
so the attack is unsuccessful.  Hence  the  Auditor's  Code.  If  enMEST  is
strong in the group either as individuals or as actual perversion of  ethic,
then the group falters and fails to succeed. In Dianetics,  the  group  must
have, by these mechanics, an enormously high ideal, a high ability to  think
and a strong group ethic in order to succeed.
      It has been remarked that the ideals of any  group  are  never  higher
than at the moment of their initial formation.  This  was  before  one  knew
anything about clearing groups. MEST can be controlled by a  group,  even  a
Dianetics group, so long  as  the  control  is  not  of  enturbulated  MEST,
property in question, perverted mores of people,  unreasonable  prices,  war
with psychiatry, etc. etc. EnMEST comes about from a turbulent collision  of
theta and MEST.
      Now we suppose that an  effort  to  conquer  enMEST  with  theta  will
succeed only  when  the  group  engaged  in  the  conquest  has  continually
restored to it its theta which was caught up in the collision. In  this  way
the group  can  go  on  controlling  more  and  more  MEST  and  control  it
permanently. But if the turbulences  remain  uncleared,  the  theta  of  the
Group will dwindle. Its ideal will fall low; its rationale will decrease.
      Any group starting up in an established culture finds itself  at  once
confronted  with  already  existing  enMEST  both  in  the  individuals  (as
engrams) and in the culture itself (as in group engrams).  In  fact,  in  an
aberrated culture most of the MEST present is being attacked by entheta  and
enMEST, and most of the theta present is being attacked by  enMEST.  Such  a
group  must  be  particularly  careful  to  avoid  patent  enMEST   in   its
acquisitions and obvious entheta in its dealings unless  it  recognizes  the
enMEST and entheta character of many  of  the  things  in  its  environ  and
drives against the enMEST to release it and the entheta to  release  it.  In
this way it can be certain  to  acquire  more  theta  and  more  MEST  in  a
harmonious control.
      For example, the unclear title to a property must be  swiftly  cleared
if the group wants to use it or the property must  be  abandoned.  Land,  no
matter how small or how large, which is  held  by  entheta  is,  of  course,
enMESTed; and enMESTed land, when theta  seeks  to  control  it,  will  make
theta into entheta (lower the ideals and rationale of the group).
      A new group has little choice but to handle enMEST and entheta  or  to
associate with it. It has only two possible courses of action as a group  if
it wishes to survive. It must attack both enMEST and entheta, turn  them  as
soon as possible into MEST and theta, or it must avoid  enMEST  and  entheta
and retreat from an action field and, monk-like, simply preserve  the  theta
it has. Thus a dianetic group can  either  attack  enMEST  or  entheta  with
punitive reason and keep itself carefully cleared meanwhile or it  can  find
some true MEST, such as a valley  or  a  desert,  and  become  wholly  self-
supportive even unto issuing its  own  script,  raising  its  own  food  and
surviving serenely without spreading. Thus any new idea becomes  a  complete
revolution, willy-nilly, unable to stop short of  conquering  a  country  or
the planet by knocking out entheta regimes and knocking out land titles  and
entheta such as an atom bomb,  or  the  idea  becomes  a  cult  wherein  the
"world" is abandoned for the sake of harmony.
      The question of  creation  and  destruction,  for  such  a  group,  is
answered by the  equation  of  the  optimum  solution  of  dianetic  theory.
Entheta and enMEST are, however, reversed vectors. They  must  be  separated
and converted into theta and MEST or they must  be  nullified.  No  creation
can be accomplished without some  destruction.  The  equation  of  how  much
destruction and how much creation is answered by survival in how much  time.
As the time shortens, the amount of destruction necessary  to  the  solution
rises in proportion to the amount of creation which  must  be  done  or  the
amount of destruction which must be nullified  in  order  to  make  creation
possible. Any destruction tends to place in the group  theta  some  entheta.
The group, if it keeps itself  cleared  (keeps  its  end  in  view  and  its
authoritarianism to  a  minimum),  can  deal  with  some  destruction.  That
destruction must be held to a minimum for the solution of the
problem and the enMEST and entheta  must  be  swept  out  of  the  group  as
swiftly as possible.
      Alexander, for instance, began with a high ethic and rationale in  his
troops but the destruction accomplished burdened the theta  with  enMEST  in
the form of loot (enturbulated MEST) and lessened the  ethic  and  rationale
by introducing entheta. Alexander made  his  troops  destroy  their  baggage
several times. But this authoritarian action-a force  action  against  force
actions-further enturbulated the  theta  and  MEST  present.  Alexander  was
forced to turn back short of his goal because  his  troops  had  lost  their
impetus and were to a large degree now operating  under  entheta  reactions.
Further he sought to conquer Man, not MEST.
      Combat, as such, then, can be seen to have its  uses  and  indeed,  is
often necessary according to an investigation of  history.  It  is  not  the
combat or the violence or the destruction which  is  important,  it  is  the
amount of entheta and enMEST which remains in  the  group,  unseparated  and
unconverted, which destroys the group. But combat, once its  immediate  goal
is attained-and that goal must be one of reason, not owning, or else  it  is
not a theta goal-must be repaired by clearing out  the  theta  and  MEST  of
entheta and enMEST. An attack upon a community which  is  ruled  by  entheta
and which is an enMEST community should first be  attempted  by  reason  and
should succeed with ARC-which is to say, the action of theta.  If,  however,
the community is an immediate threat to group  and  the  time,  for  various
reasons, is too short, or if the community is so solidly entheta and  enMEST
that it itself will not only not yield but prevents other  communities  from
being cleared, the  group  has  no  choice  but  to  attack  with  the  most
expeditious means available which, by minimal creation of enMEST (damage  to
property) and  entheta  (hate,  etc.),  keeps  the  task  of  clearing  that
community to the absolute minimum. The group, upon conquest, must  then  not
attempt to own that community. It must give the community back to itself  as
soon as the entheta and enMEST are banished from it. Such service  is  worth
the wages of the group but these must be contributed  wages,  not  commanded
ones. And in the line of combat, the group is, of course, forced to use  the
most effective and least destructive weapons it has if it is to use  weapons
at all. And its plan must be, for its attack, the most  reasonable  possible
plan.
      Now as this applies to the group action against the community,  so  it
would seem to apply to the auditor's action against the entheta  and  enMEST
of and around his preclear. And so it does. If a man's wife is  invalidating
him and hammering him  into  insanity  faster  than  the  auditor  can  free
entheta and restore sanity, then the auditor must, to the necessary  degree,
interfere with the self-determinism of the wife or  the  family  (group)  of
the preclear to either remove the preclear from the environ or  nullify  the
wife or remove her from the environ. For the auditor must  not  be  confused
to  the  point  where  he  mistakes  entheta  and  enMEST  action  as  self-
determinism. It is not. Likewise the group has a problem  when  entheta  and
enMEST are present in an individual or a section of that  group.  The  group
can either convert the entheta and enMEST of the individual into  theta  and
MEST or it can remove the individual from the  group  if  that  individual's
presence is continually destructive to a point where he is making the  group
more  psychotic  than  it  can  be  cleared.  However,  there  is  a   third
consideration in this problem.
      EnMEST and entheta are effective on a group in the ratio that they are
given altitude by a group. Hence, the aberrations of the leader of  a  group
may be reflected all through the group. The aberrations of  a  least  member
of the group will have no effect at all upon the group.
      This stems from the axiom that the effect of an individual on a  group
rises in proportion to his altitude in the group. A man with  a  great  deal
of theta and a small amount of entheta and  with  a  solid  concept  of  the
ideals, rationale and  ethic  of  the  group  naturally  rises  to  his  own
position in the group. If the group is a true group, which  is  to  say,  if
its ideals, rationale and ethic  are  held  solidly  by  all  and  if  self-
determinism exists in the group individual to individual and  if  the  group
goals are in fair view, then all the individuals of the group will  more  or
less fall or rise into their natural positions  in  the  group  under  their
laws regulating such things.
But all groups and all life seem to have begun with  impact  and  collision.
Authoritarian (arbitrary) actions are necessary  to  begin  groups.  If  the
group remains rational or is cleared, the authoritarian action is undone  in
the natural evolution of the group. Otherwise its ideals and  rationale  and
ethic will suffer and the group will dwindle.
      Examining these various postulates and examples  one  begins  to  have
some concept of authoritarianism. An action which is unreasonable,  produces
nothing creative and remains unexplained and is backed by threatened  force,
such as deprivation of some or much MEST, is the ultimate  in  authoritarian
actions. As these factors drop away, the action is less authoritarian.  Thus
authoritarianism is a graded scale, not an
      absolute.


         Arbitrary, without good reason,       -     Entheta,
dealing with
         backed by force threat.        enMEST.
         Uncreative, unexplained.


         Arbitrary, good  reason,  backed  -      Brief  time
duration available.
         by force.  Unexplained.          Entheta  but  theta
present.


         Arbitrary,  good  reason,  backed  -      More  time
available.
         by  force.  Explained.            More  theta,  less
entheta.


      Good reason (suppressor to group - Theta order. existing). Explained.


      This is a crude scale. The actual scale is more complicated. But  this
serves to point out that enMEST and entheta  are  active  in  a  group  when
authoritarianism is present.
      What does enMEST do when it seeks to  drive  out  theta,  its  primary
mission or, at least, action? This is evidently the simple  problem  of  how
one knocks out theta. One, when he knocks  out  theta,  has  only  to  sever
communication,  affinity  and  reality,  or  reverse  their  polarity   into
enforced communication, hate and lies and one drops the theta  potential  of
the individual or the group. One drops his theta potential if one  works  on
an individual by severing his ARC internally-by creating engrams in  him  or
by charging up his engrams. One breaks  the  ARC  of  a  group  by  stepping
across its communication lines and either severing them or  distorting  them
(reversing their polarity).
      EnMEST and entheta will assault the theta  and  MEST  of  a  group  by
breaking or reversing the triangle of ARC or by taking the  space,  universe
energy, matter and time away from the group or  by  damaging  or  perverting
them.
      The authoritarianist seems definitely to be driven  mainly  by  enMEST
and entheta even when some theta and MEST are present in  him.  The  highest
level of authoritarianist is one who is almost but not quite insane and  who
yet can attach himself to ideals, rationale and ethic convincingly.  He  may
convince even himself but he can be easily singled out in any group, for  he
has a tendency to own as MEST certain individuals and, depressing them,  yet
dangles MEST before them enough to form a clique.  The  authoritarianist  is
always for a clique, not for the whole group. Further, the  authoritarianist
can be spotted by the number of orders he issues  which  have  small  reason
behind them, are backed by force or threatened force, and which he will  not
explain. He can be further located by the suppression  he  places  on  self-
determinism of the various members of the group and on the  self-determinism
of the group itself as a group. Further, for the  ideals  and  rationale  of
the group he supplants his own entheta.
      The authoritarianist often would rather take enMEST than  MEST,  thus,
in possessing something,  makes  an  enMEST  thing  out  of  it.  There  are
neuroses, for instance, wherein a man would rather have  stolen  money  than
earned money. The authoritarianist will cloud any MEST with  bad  titles  or
disputes.
      Acting in subordinate roles, the authoritarianist is recognizable  for
his action on communication lines. He cuts them, often out  of  a  plea  for
censorship  as  a  need  for  security.  Security  is  only   necessary   in
negotiations concerning enMEST, and while even  theta  dealing  with  enMEST
must  sometimes  drop  a   curtain   of   security   in   an   action,   the
authoritarianist's enMEST demands that all curtains be dropped.  Reason,  so
caged,
inevitably perishes and the entheta wins and the enMEST wins by driving  out
theta and MEST.
      A theta man, acting in too short a space of time, may issue  authority
and orders without explanation. But he clarifies them and abolishes them  as
soon as the emergency is passed. An enMEST man issues orders  and  authority
without emergencies and then hides any cause he might have had  and  exposes
others.
      In subordinate roles the enMEST man, in severing  the  ARC  of  theta,
will halt  any  and  all  communications  he  can  which  are  actually  ARC
communications. He will let pass all reversed  polarity  communications.  Or
he will reverse the polarity  of  communications  he  is  supposed  to  pass
along. He apparently believes that he must protect himself and  his  friends
with whatever theta he has in him whereas he actually destroys them and  the
basic intent was simply to destroy.
      The enMEST man, the authoritarianist, accumulates Force  greedily  and
all things which mean Force. He prefers them to be enMEST items and  entheta
Force.
      Authoritarianism-or authority-exists in ratio to the amount a  curtain
is lowered across ARC lines. An authoritarianist responds  to  this  law  by
bringing authority to himself  by  lowering  curtains  across  these  lines.
Authoritarianism also exists in ratio to the amount of theta  which  can  be
given a reversed polarity. Thus the authoritarianist  perverts  affinity  by
pretended affection, or by "examples" of how much hate there is that  either
enforces him or he is  "holding  back".  He  perverts  reality  by  altering
situations into greater desperateness than they contain or  by  reversing  a
desperate situation  into  something  he  declares  to  be  calm  or  of  no
importance. He additionally perverts  reality  by  interjecting  data  about
disagreements where  no  disagreement  exists.  This  is  how  authority  is
accumulated and held. But it is a perilous  holding  since  it  creates,  by
contagion, more enMEST and entheta and ordinarily ends in the death  of  the
authoritarianist or other destruction to him.
      Through these factors one can read the glimmering  of  an  axiom  that
truth and theta are close to the same thing and that affinity,  reality  and
communication are solid in direct ratio to the amount of truth in them.
      The theta man, regardless of his past, will  use  truth  to  the  full
extent that he sees it and feels it. He will drop a curtain between  himself
and his target or the group and his target or change polarity  of  ARC  only
when he is attacking enMEST or  entheta  and  will  raise  that  curtain  as
swiftly as possible when the target is attained. Further,  he  uses  such  a
device so sparingly that only the  greatest  emergency  will  cause  him  to
employ it. In handling personnel he will never exaggerate  or  diminish  his
reasons for his treatment of them or his feelings toward them.
      We live in a society here in America where the ARC is  very  curtained
or perverted, for the whole group ethic rationale and ideal burns very  low.
Our salvation lies in the fact that there is  abundant  free  theta  in  the
majority of people and that authoritarianism has become  so  solid  in  some
quarters  that  their  nullification  springs  into  view   enormous   theta
reserves.
      We must ably understand what authoritarianism is,  first  so  that  it
cannot be effective in our midst and second so that we can  attack  it,  for
it is a source of MEST and theta once we free them.
      Obedience and effectiveness are not, however, to be  thrown  out  just
because authoritarianism might exist. During emergency  the  clearest  group
must act spontaneously and under exactly timed orders. One should, in  times
of lull, make very certain, however, that orders  proceed  from  theta  men,
not enMEST men, so that when an emergency arrives one can be  certain  that,
by exact obedience, the group may be forwarded toward  its  goals.  And  one
should make certain afterwards that every order given  had  behind  it  true
reason and that the reason was true.
      In conclusion it should be pointed out that  all  things  good  evolve
from reason. Reason, for our purposes, includes not only  the  thinking  but
the doing.
      We have an interesting summation of this in the definition:


POTENTIAL VALUE EQUALS INTELLIGENCE TIMES DYNAMIC TO A POWER
                               (PV equals IDX)
The potential value of any group member must be  weighed  in  terms  of  his
actual potential value to himself and to the group and to Mankind. He  will,
if he is examined, demonstrate both intellectual  value  and  dynamic  value
potentially. His ability to think brightly and to execute his  assigns  well
may be potentially high. And then one must  examine  worth  to  himself  and
worth to the group or Mankind.
      This  paper  contains  some  actions  which  are  symptomatic  of  the
authoritarianist.  They  may  all  be  summed   by   the   fact   that   the
authoritarianist does what enMEST and entheta will do  since  he  is  mainly
these-he will interrupt or pervert affinity, communication and  reality  and
he will make enMEST of MEST. By establishing, through past record, how  much
he may have interrupted or perverted ARC and what  he  has  done  to  actual
MEST one has a measure of his current state. His potential value, then,  may
be, by observed performance, to himself or to the group, negative worth.
      The worth of the individual to the group  or  himself  or  Mankind  is
something different than his potential value.
      In Dianetics we can, when we have time and theta to spare,  bring  the
authoritarianist up to a level where his potential value can be executed  in
terms of real worth, which is to say,  knock  out  his  authoritarianism  by
processing. But if we attempt this we  must  be  extremely  careful  not  to
permit this individual to occupy any position where  he  can,  by  altitude,
injure the group in any way. For although his actions  may  appear,  in  the
ordinary course of affairs, highly reasonable, lag computation will  destroy
some MEST and theta in the group.
      Because his authoritarianism  is,  of  course,  due  to  engrams,  the
authoritarianist is ordinarily an intensely aberrated person.
      This is important:  Authoritarianism  can  be  discovered  readily  in
psychometry. As a matter of fact  a  complete  battery  of  psychometry  was
developed in the war which singles out the  fascist  and  the  authoritarian
communist.
      But this is also important: Education and example  and  reverence  for
the  group  ethic,  ideal  and   rationale   may   nullify   the   potential
authoritarianist's danger to the group and he may, thus educated,  be  used.
And when it is a potent part of the group rationale  how  one  can  identify
the authoritarianist, authoritarianism, sprung into view,  may  cease  as  a
practice of the individual in question. One should not  fear  or  use  these
tenets to escape obeying group orders. He should  use  these  few  partially
developed data, hurriedly given to you here, to keep the group strong,  bold
and free.
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 2, No. 5           November, 1951

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                      A Brief History of Psychotherapy

                               L. Ron Hubbard




      Efforts to remedy physical and mental disorders and improve the  minds
and bodies of men have been attempted, evidently, since  the  earliest  days
of homo sapiens.
      In the barbaric societies which yet exist in the world one  sees  what
must have been the earlier methods still in use. The Australian bushman  has
his witch doctor whose chief tool is a  magic  healing  crystal.  One  finds
chants and drums in the Goldi region. One still finds a technique  in  China
of "letting out devils" by a puncture. With drums,  chants,  yoga,  rattles,
herbs, prayers and electric shock, Man has fought a continuous  battle  with
mental aberration and psychosomatic illness since the very dawn of Man.
      In that Man's best weapon was his mind, he has worked  ceaselessly  to
improve that weapon. He has continuously observed that an individual was  as
healthy and active and successful as he had  a  healthy  body  and  a  quick
mind.
      The searches of India go back into the ages before written history and
demonstrate that India itself has long since sunk  into  an  apathy  on  the
subject, regardless of the data accumulated, for  her  goal  is  to  abandon
life as the only means of obtaining serenity.
      Many, many ages after India's highest efforts, we find the early Greek
absorbed in the problem, and his speculations formed  until  only  yesterday
the main bulk of knowledge used in the Western World on the subject  of  the
mind. The Greek had an actual therapy which, though inefficacious,  was  yet
pursued as more than nothing. This therapy  had  two  divisions.  The  first
consisted of shock treatments through  the  use  of  hellebore.  The  second
consisted of what we now call "dream therapy" or "narcosynthesis"  or  "drug
hypnosis." These techniques were poor enough  so  that  the  Roman  resorted
only to his household gods or  to  the  deity  of  fever,  Febris,  for  his
remedies. But the early Greek treatment and the  Asclepiadean  practices  in
general are found in modern sanitariums. The additional  experimentation  of
"psychosurgery," a technique closely approximated by  the  ancient  Inca  in
Ecuador, has proven a complete failure  and  is  seldom  used  by  reputable
mental practitioners, and then only as an experiment.
      Convulsive shock from two thousand years ago,  demon  exorcism,  gourd
rattles, prayers and chants received their first rival-memory  catharsis  as
developed by a Dr. Breuer-in Europe in the  first  half  of  the  nineteenth
century. Sigmund Freud later worked with Breuer  and  developed  the  libido
theory, which became the background of psychoanalysis.  Freud's  development
in 1894 was largely intuitive and he himself concluded it to  be  unworkable
in  1920.  Notwithstanding,  Freud,  repudiated  even  today  by   his   own
followers, was closer to truth than any other worker in  the  field  in  any
age, as can be demonstrated.
      After William  James,  in  the  last  of  the  nineteenth  century,  a
consistent  but  somewhat  disorganized  effort  was  made  to   apply   the
scientific methodologies to the human mind and  much  data  was  amassed  in
psychology; but the data was not well aligned, was mainly  speculative,  and
so gave rise to  countless  schools  of  practice  and  investigation  which
remained  in  sufficient  conflict  to  largely  nullify  an  incursion   by
psychology into the society.


Copyright (�) by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
The general practice of "mental  healing"  had  deteriorated  by  the  first
third of the twentieth century from a ratio of  around  fifty  human  beings
for every shaman or witch doctor  in  a  barbaric  society  to  one  "mental
practitioner" in the modem  world  to  many  hundreds  of  individuals.  The
percentage of alleviation of mental distress, however, continued  about  the
same-an  estimated  twenty-two  percent  of  the  cases  treated   receiving
temporary relief, but with the  liability  that  the  incidence  of  suicide
amongst patients being treated markedly advanced.
      This drop in the ratio of practitioners  per  populace  is  remarkable
since the incidence of insanity in the society is evidently far higher  than
in barbaric societies. This might be  construed  to  indicate  that  "mental
healing" had lost considerable ground.
      However, despite an inability to remedy, the psychologist and  medical
doctor tabulated considerable data about mental  and  physical  illness.  It
was discovered, for instance, that some seventy-one  percent  of  all  Man's
ills apparently resulted from mental stress; and it was  supposed,  but  was
not proven since the methods of treatment were not known, that  these  would
relieve if one could solve the problem of the mind itself.
      The data amassed by the mental practitioner  and  psychologist  became
useful in the investigations of this science. Many of their  phenomena  were
improperly observed but such was the wide and  diligent  latitude  of  their
researches that they demonstrated many spheres in which the answer  did  not
lie, a necessary survey for any investigation.
      Some two  hundred  new  phenomena  about  the  human  mind  have  been
established firmly in the mental treatment area of this  new  science.  Many
phenomena discovered earlier by the  psychologist  and  mental  practitioner
have been confirmed or re-evaluated.
      Under quiet test for over a year in the hands of leading psychologists
and mental practitioners, the application of this science has been found  to
resolve cases with considerable ease so that  in  at  least  one  state  all
state government treatment of the insane  is  shortly  to  be  placed  under
practitioners such as psychiatrists and psychologists  who  are  skilled  in
this new science.










                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                         4 November-21 December 1951


   5111C04  LECTURE      AC&R
* 5111C12A  LECTURE      Basic Postulates
* 5111C12B  LECTURE      Prime Thought
* 5111C26A  LECTURE      An Analysis of Memory, Parts 1 & 2
* 5111C26B  LECTURE      An Analysis of Memory, Parts 3 & 4
* 5112C03A  LECTURE      Discussion  of  Advanced  Procedure,
Part 2
* 5112C03B  LECTURE       Advanced  Procedures  and  Cause  &
Effect
* 5112C10   PLS-7        Dead Man's  Goals  (E-Meter  use  in
Dianetics)
* 5112C10   PLS-8        Resolution of Cases
*  5112C17A   LECTURE       Regret  and  Seriousness-Counter-
Efforts
*  5112C18    LECTURE       Counter-Effort,  Counter-Emotion,
Counter-Thought
* 5112C21A  LECTURE      Regret and Seriousness, Part 1
* 5112C21B  LECTURE      Regret and Seriousness, Part 2
* 5112C21C  LECTURE      On  Handbook  for  Preclears-Service
Fac 1
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 2, No. 6           December, 1951

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                            Postulate Processing

                               L. Ron Hubbard




      The success of any organism in any environment is determinable by  the
measure of the degree the organism can change to control a new  environment.
When  a  higher  organism  accepts  the  obvious  fact  that  its  mind   is
practically the sole means  for  environmental  control  it  must,  to  deem
itself  successful,  possess  an  ability  to  change  its  mind,   for   as
environment  changes,  thoughts  must  change.  Unless  that   organism   is
constantly moving, erasing  old  conclusions  and  postulating  fitting  new
ones, it becomes static and moves towards succumb.
      An individual can thus become a product of his own statics, regardless
of their point of origin; he makes a conclusion and  is  subject  to  it  as
long as he holds onto it as a belief. Non-optimum randomity  is  established
when his data, beliefs and decisions are not  in  constant  review  and  re-
evaluation. The main point of tension in any engram or  theta  facsimile  is
the moment the individual made a  postulate,  drew  a  conclusion  from  his
existing data, or made an agreement between himself and  another  entity  at
the height of pain. His self-determinism is tied up at that point.


                          AREAS OF STATIC THINKING


      The auditor's objective when applying Postulate Processing is to raise
his preclear from the state of compartmented static into a state of  motion.
It cannot be achieved simply by giving new postulates to replace the old.  A
first essential is to process the old conclusions  and  beliefs.  Merely  to
make a new conclusion which violates an  undetected  static  in  one's  past
sets up non-optimum randomity; confusion exists  between  the  new  and  the
old.  Actually,  earlier  postulates  are  to  the  individual   the   valid
postulates, and will cancel succeeding ones to a  great  extent.  Until  the
basic postulate is processed out, a later one is unalterable, and a new  one
laid on the same subject as the basic cannot but be invalid.
      A baby lies in his crib and is unhappy about something the mother  has
done. "I'll get even with her," he postulates.  "I'll  not  drink  my  milk.
I'll be sick." Twenty years and many postulates later his  wife  asks,  "Now
dear, don't you think it's time you had a glass of milk?"
      "No!" he answers. "Milk makes me sick! I have an allergy to milk."
      And so he has; it began with that basic postulate back in the crib.


                        GENERAL AREAS OF POSTULATION


      Every individual has made literally thousands  of  postulates  in  all
areas of life.  Of  basic  importance  are  those  concerning  decisions  to
survive, to know, to understand, to experience, to communicate, to agree  to
love, to want all emotions, to want all perceptics and  desires.  There  are
as well the  opposing  decisions  not  to  survive,  not  to  know,  not  to
understand, not to communicate, not to agree,  and  not  to  want  emotions.
Decisions concerning any of  these  areas  may  be  statics  for  which  the
individual has become effect.


Copyright (�)1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.

      A central aspect of any case is the desire to experience; life has  to
experience in order to maintain itself in motion. Security and position  are
statics. When an individual's desire to experience fades away he  begins  to
seek a static, a never-changing vista of what he believes  to  be  security.
He feels that once he has attained "security" he will then  be  better  able
to "experience,"  and  yet  he  cannot  attain  his  security  goal  without
experiencing. He faces a paradox. He puts forth valiant efforts to climb  to
a "secure" position in life, unaware that he is climbing towards  a  static.
To arrive is equivalent to death even though it means five  million  dollars
in the bank, eight yachts and a  fleet  of  Packard  motor  cars.  From  his
"secure" perch he will not be able to experience life  as  he  had  imagined
it, but instead will be spending his  time  defending  and  maintaining  his
hard-won position.
      Some who strive for years toward such a goal reach it only to discover
that the best way to experience life is with empty  pockets.  Experience  is
motion; reality. Security and  position  are  illusions,  achieved  only  by
going through static cycles. Some men will shadow-box  throughout  the  best
years of their lives for the "security"  of  a  dull,  monotonous  job.  Not
infrequently  someone  (who  is  truly  experiencing,  in  all  probability)
invents a machine that does the job  better,  and  suddenly  the  "security"
vanishes. Self-confidence is self-determinism. It is one's belief  in  one's
ability to determine his own causes. There is but one security and  that  is
the security of self confidence.
      The auditor's objective in the use of Postulate Processing is to  give
the preclear back to himself. The times in the past when any individual  has
desired others to create his security for him are  abdications  of  his  own
post-of-command. The preclear has postulated away  his  self-determinism  by
deciding not to have himself. He will rise  on  the  tone  scale  in  direct
ratio to  the  degree  to  which  he  assumes  responsibility  for  his  own
problems.


      Postulate Tone Scale


      Above 4.0   An I-they-I series.
            4.0   I am.
            3.5   I am and they need me.
            3.0   I'm working with them.
            2.5   I'm even with them and I don't like it.
            2.0   I'll be to spite them.
            1.5   I'll be if I destroy them.
            1.1   I'd be if I could get around them.
            0.5   I'm not because they won't let me.
            0.0   I'm not.


      Processing moves a preclear up the tone scale from all the "I'm not's"
to the "I am's," restoring basic self-determinism.  At  the  bottom  of  the
tone scale the organism is existing under another control  center  than  the
"I," accepting a postulate that it is MEST.
      At 0.5 the organism is accepting the role under which it is  MEST  for
another control center, and is not rebellious at the situation.
      At 1.1 the organism is making some resurgence  and  effort  to  regain
control.
      At 1.5 the individual begins to make  an  obvious  fight  against  the
control center or environment.
      When a person is at a point when "I" has control  about  one-half  the
time, he may be considered to be at about 2.0 on the postulate  tone  scale.
At this point he argues with himself and with his environment.
      At 2.5 the individual begins to feel he can stay in the game and pitch
even though he is but a tiny cog in the  great  machine.  His  attitude,  if
expressed in his own words, might be, "I don't like it but here I am."
      Not until one has reached 3.5 can he be assured of his own control.
      At 4.0 the individual has full direction of his  own  command  center.
The person in
this bracket is almost entirely extroverted, and the body acts almost as  an
automatic response mechanism towards the environment.
      Above 4.0 the auto-control center is far ahead of the environment, and
not at all introverted. It is in this range that one would  expect  to  find
creative work rather than a more expert handling of the environment.
      Any time anyone conceives that he has failed in any way he advances  a
conclusion as to  the  explanation  of  his  failure,  picking  up  a  theta
facsimile and presenting it as an excuse for failure; "Why,  I  thought  the
gun wasn't loaded," to quote an all too common excuse for  failure.  Another
often heard is, "I had the right of way!"
      The auditor assists the preclear  to  release  these  theta  facsimile
excuses to which he has been holding, not by handing the  preclear's  "sins"
out to him, but helping him to recognize that he himself made  the  decision
which resulted in an engram.


                                  PROCEDURE


      Simple questioning is sometimes the best method  of  going  about  the
business of giving the individual back to himself.  It  helps  him  see  the
situation and come to understand that he is aberrated by his own  choice.  A
computation such as this must not be forced.  Rather,  the  preclear  slowly
comes to see the truth as he contacts his own  decisions  to  be  aberrated,
giving a man a new respect for himself.  The  auditor,  for  example,  asks,
"When did you first make up your mind that you were going to be sick?"
      "I never made up my mind to be sick. Nonsense!" the  preclear  usually
answers, astounded that anyone might think he had wished  his  illness  upon
himself.
      "Well, when might you have done so? Is there someone around  whom  you
are sick more often than with other people?"
      "Yes, my wife. When I go home I seem to  get  sick.  That's  funny;  I
never realized that before. I wonder why that is."
      "Did you ever decide actually, analytically, to be sick around her?"
      "No! But yes, yes-we did have a quarrel one day and-I  remember  now-I
told her I had a headache and that I didn't  want  to  fight  with  her  any
more."
      "Is there any other time in your life that you decided to be ill?"
      "No, I don't think so. No."
      "What about your school days?"
      "School? Well, that's different. As a matter of fact, yes. I remember-
I can hardly place it, but there was a time in college I said I was sick  so
I couldn't take the final exam. In fact, I went  around  for  two  or  three
weeks showing everyone how sick I was. Sort of an out-of-valence feeling."
      "How about grammar school?"
      "There was the time when I told the coach I couldn't go  out  for  gym
because I had sick spells. I get a  good  memory  on  that  one.  It  always
worked!"
      As the preclear proceeds he thinks to himself, "Am  I  doing  this  to
myself  after  all?  Why  should  I  treat  myself  this  way?   Ridiculous!
Incredible!" Suddenly he may recall some other data:
      "My first day at kindergarten I was very sick. They  had  to  take  me
home. I had decided I wasn't going to stay there because I didn't  like  the
teacher. I really did get sick in kindergarten ! "
      He will, if expertly questioned, turn  up  many  more  times  when  he
concluded it was better to be ill than otherwise.
      In working with the very common aberration of glasses, the auditor may
ask the preclear to remember a  time  when  he  did  not  want  to  see,  to
remember a time when he decided he could not see. He may offer some  version
of the following:
      "My eyes have been bad ever since I was fifteen, but I  never  decided
not to see. As a matter of fact, I was just never able to see.
      "I do remember in prep school, though, I complained  that  the  lights
were hurting my eyes because I didn't want to sit in  the  study  hall.  The
headmaster asked what was wrong and I told him, 'My eyes are bad.' They  had
me fitted with glasses. . . I had forgotten all this until just now."
There will be many postulates on the  communication  of  seeing.  Processing
one or two postulates on one subject is not ordinarily enough to  cause  the
aberration to relinquish its hold on the individual.  There  are  dozens  of
them, and getting the earliest is essential.
      There is a lie factor in the  mind  on  the  recovery  of  data  which
sometimes causes z delay of a day or  two  for  asked-for  data  to  appear,
particularly in the case of the deep-agreement postulates.  Times  when  the
preclear as a child was beaten down  into  apathy  until  he  had  to  agree
created blind spots on the time track. Such postulates made on an  obedience
basis lock in data rather securely for  a  while.  The  auditor,  by  simply
unburdening the preclear's decisions  to  obey,  his  decisions  that  other
people knew best, can often open up great sections of the preclear's life.
      Processing an individual's postulates is done mostly by Straight Wire.
Whether or not the preclear has his full quota of perceptics  is  of  little
importance. Behind most  postulates,  however,  is  an  enormous  amount  of
effort and emotion which may have to be run  before  the  postulate  can  be
contacted; or on occasion the effort may  be  run  simultaneously  with  the
postulates. Often, merely contacting the  postulate  collapses  the  emotion
and effort tied into it.
      If a postulate does  not  de-sensitize  on  first  recall,  Repetitive
Straight Wire is used. Help the preclear to  recall  a  decision  again  and
again, or try to get an earlier one on the same  subject.  If  he  does  not
experience relief, there is an even  earlier  key-in  on  the  track.  Later
postulates are lying as a sort of burden on the earlier ones.
      Sometimes postulates can  be  located  by  flash  answers  if  not  by
Straight Wire, although only in a case reluctant to offer  data  would  this
be necessary. Ask: "What postulate do we need to resolve the case?"  "What's
the age?" "In the house?" "Hospital?" "Where  are  you?"  The  preclear  may
soon recall the incident, as did a preclear  when  he  offered  this  memory
data:
      "My parents used to take me to my grandparents' home, and I  hated  to
go-I was miserable in the house.  I  couldn't  move  or  go  anywhere."  The
auditor in this case went after the postulate concerning the first  decision
involving the desire to remain away from the grandparents.
      As long as a preclear rationalizes as to why he failed, as long as  he
presents all sorts of reasons why he has to have a particular postulate,  or
as long as he blames somebody else for it, the central computation  has  not
yet been reached. Work on emotional locks with Effort and Straight Wire.  By
feeding a person's postulates back to him he will come to see that he is  in
command of himself.
      When a preclear comments about a situation  look  for  the  postulates
causing him to make such comments. If  he  says  he  never  did  like  other
people, the auditor might reply, "When did you  decide  not  to  like  other
people?"
      "I didn't decide at all," replied  one  particular  preclear  to  this
question. "I feel like this just because people are the way they are."
      "When did you first decide they were the way they are?"
      "Maybe I did decide at one time. I don't know when it was,  unless  it
was in the army. And that was because I hated the cook."
      "Do you recall when you made up your mind that you hated the cook?"
      "I didn't like the cook because my mother . . . but that's silly."
      "When did you first decide not  to  like  your  mother?"  the  auditor
asked.
      "I never decided that!"
      "When did you decide that you had to honor your father and mother?"
      "That was when I went to church. It's one of the Ten Commandments."
      Thus it was found that the preclear was agreeing to obey and disliking
it since he was three years old.


                               SCANNING A-R-C


      Standing behind each enforcement or inhibition of A-R-C is a postulate
concerning future action. Help the preclear to scan every  time  he  decided
to feel affinity for a person-the instant  of  decision-because  the  static
lies at that point. Contact the times
the preclear agreed with anybody against his  will.  Exhaust  the  times  he
decided to go into communication with anybody by word of mouth, by  writing,
etc. Scan all the decisions on reality. And then, having  finished  scanning
each leg of the triangle once, re-scan it. Applying Postulate Processing  to
A-R-C alone will knock out many somatics accepted  from  another  person  by
the preclear. In order  to  make  a  systematic  session,  scan  the  A-R-C,
inhibited and enforced, on each dynamic, using Postulate Processing.


                                 BASIC GOALS


      A basic purpose postulate lies at the beginning of  every  life.  Each
preclear should locate and re-experience  this  basic  postulate.  Straight-
wire of the individual's goals and fears will often uncover this  particular
postulate and will materially assist the preclear to  re-define  his  goals.
Briefly, an outline for procedure could be summarized thus:


            Future goals                           Future fears
            Present factors                        Present fears
            Past goals (specific in time)          Past fears  (specific  in
time)


            Past conclusions                       Past conclusions


      Straight-wire the preclear over these six areas, beginning with future
goals. What are his main goals which concern his activities in  the  future?
Sometimes he may say he cannot resolve a goal, and such being the case,  ask
what things he might be afraid of in the future (such as  losing  his  job).
Whether a future goal or  future  fear  is  found,  trace  out  the  present
factors which make such possible or probable, and then ask what  he  is  now
doing in order to bring such goals into fruition, or  to  remove  the  fears
from his horizon. It might be well to  consider  what  factors  if  any  are
present in present time that are making such a goal possible.
      Next, seek the past goals, specific in time.  The  question  might  be
asked: "What are some past goals that compare with the  future  goals?"  The
points where the preclear concluded (in the past) that  he  could  not  have
such goals  are  rather  stickily  fixed  conclusions.  Straight-wire  these
fears. Find what he has to be afraid of "right now." Is  there  anything  of
which he is afraid in  present  time?  Is  the  boss  unkind?  When  did  he
conclude the boss was unkind?
      Nearly any preclear  will  find  goals  in  the  past  which  were  in
conflict. Locate these goals and the  times  of  decision  concerning  them.
Straight-wire on conclusions inhibiting his attaining of any goals,  seeking
always for the instant the decisions were made.
      If there is but little response the first time, go over the six  areas
again, working the preclear's goals  on  all  of  the  eight  dynamics,  but
cleaning up the First Dynamic before going to the next. In this  manner  the
preclear is assisted to  regain  his  self-determinism,  placing  him  in  a
positive approach to the future by removing fears and redefining  his  early
goals.


                          DEEP AND LIGHT PROCESSING


      There are now two kinds of processing in which we are involved:  Light
processing and deep processing. Light processing deals with  postulates  and
effects and can be done either on an individual or co-auditing  basis.  Deep
processing calls into use Effort and Advanced  Procedure;  and  with  it  an
auditor  is  mandatory.  Postulate  Processing  combined  with  Effort   and
Advanced Procedure helps the preclear to  pick  up  very  early  postulates,
incident by incident.
      Whatever the method, deep or light, by which postulates are  reviewed,
the individual eventually comes to the realization that he is the effect  of
his own postulates. He postulates a conclusion; he  moves  forward  in  time
and becomes affected by that conclusion. An individual who can remember  all
the postulates and decisions he ever made is a well person.
"that won't do you any good, it won't do you  a  bit  of  good."  When  papa
isn't looking, he tries to light that firecracker anyway. If he  fails,  all
the way down the scale he goes into apathy: "I  don't  want  to  light  that
firecracker. I don't like firecrackers."
      Then a simple example of theta endeavoring to occupy space:  A  fellow
wants to open the back of his car but the key will not move in the lock.  He
goes down the tone scale, eventually kicks  the  car.  He  is  furious  with
anybody in it too (including his wife when she offers, "But,  dear,  if  you
will just operate it smoothly; Junior and I have no trouble.") He  may  even
get a crowbar and-when the car isn't looking-try to apply it. That  failing,
he goes down further in tone about the whole thing, and,  although  he  will
not manifest grief (because men in this society don't  cry),  he  will  walk
away and say, "I didn't want to get in the back of that car  anyway."  As  a
matter of fact, he did. All his clothes are in there. Theta  has  failed  in
its survival attempt to conquer MEST.


                     THETA'S TENDENCY TO OWN OR BE OWNED


      There is an additional theory underlying MEST processing. Theta has  a
tendency not only to extend itself but also to be extended  over;  that  is,
it is able to manifest itself as theta over the organisms around it  or  not
able to manifest itself as theta over the organisms and MEST around  it.  An
individual  then  is  either  self-determined,  which  is  to   say,   theta
controlled in his own right (in which case he is healthy and  sane),  or  is
controlled by organisms and MEST in his environment to the  point  where  he
himself is MEST. The individual, in other words, could be said to own or  be
owned. (When one starts owning MEST, the MEST starts  owning  him.  Did  you
ever have to mow a lawn?)  Ability  to  own  and  control  and  fulfill  the
various efforts of theta indicates self-determinism.


                           INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS


      Ordinarily persons below 2.0 regard the organisms in their vicinity as
MEST and this initiates the battle of the weak and the strong. Here  is  the
general at 1.5 who treats Private Jones as MEST: "Stand  at  attention!  Sit
down! Stand up! Salute! About face! To the rear march! To  the  rear  march!
To the rear march!!" MEST! In  other  words,  the  attempt  to  dominate  by
nullification is to treat individuals as though they were MEST. And at  some
point on the tone scale individuals react to this domination as MEST.  Above
2.0 a person tries to understand people, what they are thinking,  what  they
are talking about, to reason with them in spite of the difficulty in  trying
to maintain a level of agreement with those below the 2.0 band.
      Human relations are often worked out in this society on a  2.0  basis;
worked out almost exclusively on a  MEST  basis  with  little  attention  to
theta. It is a matter of who dominates whom. Not too  long  ago  women  were
regarded as MEST, chattel. Racial prejudice is another fresh patch of  blood
on the nation's history. In husband-wife  relationships  often  one  or  the
other considers the companion MEST; one is made to function  as  a  physical
universe entity and ARC is lost. Children too  fall  into  the  category  of
MEST, except for a few rare  cases  raised  in  high-tone  environment.  "My
child," is often the parent's fond manner of alluding to his offspring.  But
that isn't "my child." That is Bobby-a person in his  own  right.  Socialism
sounds logical  but  seems  never  to  attain  its  principles  in  practice
because, low on the tone scale, it becomes a fine mechanism for the  few  to
take everything away from the many. So we have the concept of  interpersonal
relations on a MEST basis, which is not at all a solid basis  for  survival.
No one succeeds in owning another organism. It cannot be done.
      Parents rarely give children a chance. To get angry with a child  that
is angry is rather unfair. The parent is a  giant  who,  compared  with  the
child, is about twelve feet  high.  The  child  acts  in  a  "Little  David"
fashion in order to impress the giant and to hold his own  against  it,  but
the huge monster slaps back at him, saying, "Get mad at me, will  you?"  The
child's will is quickly suppressed.
      Perhaps a child will say, "I want to go swimming, daddy."
      The parent answers, "No, you can't go swimming today."
      "But Jimmy Jones goes swimming all the time."
                   SUPPLEMENT NO. 3 to SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL
                               December, 1951

                                    From
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                               MEST Processing

                               L. Ron Hubbard




      The fundamental axiom underlying MEST processing concerns itself  with
theta or life force impinging upon the physical universe and attempting  the
conquest of that universe. In its conquest it attempts to create,  conserve,
maintain, acquire, destroy,  change,  occupy,  group  and  disperse  matter,
energy, space and time-or MEST. The basic purpose of theta is  survival  and
one of its methods toward survival is this conquest.


                            THE CYCLE OF CONQUEST


      Survival is promoted by the proximity of MEST  favorable  to  survival
and by the absence of MEST inhibitive to survival. Theta is engaged  upon  a
cycle of conquest of MEST which begins with an initial uniting, is  followed
by growth, which is followed by death so that the theta  can  separate  from
the MEST with its knowledge about MEST and  return  for  a  re-conquest  and
another cycle. Death could, then, be considered  a  necessary  part  of  the
activity of theta. Death occurs to the organism, but not to  the  theta  and
not to the MEST, although alteration takes place in mobility and  form.  The
organism, then, avoids death by avoiding contra-survival matters,  energies,
spaces and times and by acquiring matters, energies, spaces and times  which
promote survival. Succumbing to death is a gradient scale as outlined  above
and as displayed on the tone scale. The loss  of  a  small  amount  of  pro-
survival MEST, then, inhibits survival by just that  much.  The  acquisition
of contra-survival MEST or collision with it inhibits survival and  promotes
death by just that much.
      Theta comes into harmonious conquest of MEST and remains there as long
as it can maintain its own self-determinism in regard to what  it  is  doing
with MEST. When any particular unit of theta is forced by MEST or any  other
theta  unit  in  its  creation,  conservation,   maintenance,   destruction,
acquisition, occupation and dispersal  of  MEST,  it  is  disturbed  in  its
conquest; when it is inhibited by some other theta unit, some life  organism
or  MEST  itself  from   creating,   conserving,   maintaining,   acquiring,
destroying,  altering,  occupying,  grouping  and  dispersing  MEST,  it  is
failing in its mission. When  it  is  being  forced  to  do  what  it  would
naturally do, when it is being inhibited from doing what it would  naturally
do, it is driven down the tone scale and finally to separation.
      Observe human beings around you, particularly children, and  you  will
see them going through this cycle. A child comes in and asks for  a  nickel.
He can't have the nickel. He asks again  for  a  nickel,  this  time  rather
antagonistically. He can't  have  the  nickel.  So  he  gets  angry,  has  a
tantrum, beats his heels on the floor. He still can't have  the  nickel.  He
becomes covert about wanting it, goes into  grief,  apathy,  withdrawal.  In
other words, he goes through the whole cycle of the  tone  scale  about  one
nickel. This is theta trying to acquire a piece of MEST.
      Or consider theta in an attempt to destroy  MEST  as  a  part  of  its
conquest: A little boy wants to blow up a tin can with a  firecracker.  Papa
says no. So the boy says, "I am going  to  blow  up  this  tin  can  with  a
firecracker." "No." Tantrum. "Be still," says papa;


Copyright(�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
"I said you can't go swimming."
      The child drops rapidly down the tone scale into grief, and from there
into apathy. Finally he says, "I didn't want to go swimming anyway."
      After this cycle of events has happened  a  number  of  times,  he  no
longer goes through  the  anger  band,  but  drops  instantly  into  apathy,
becoming an automatic reaction  pattern.  Eventually  when  the  subject  of
swimming is brought up he merely says that he doesn't like to  go  swimming,
giving as an excuse that the water hurts his ears or eyes.  Unless  a  child
is growing up in a 3.0 or higher environ, he will  encounter  this  negation
reaction pattern.
      Individuals in the 3.0 band operate by using data  and  by  exchanging
ideas; and children understand and use data as well as their parents.
      Parents are likely to wonder what should  be  done  about  allowing  a
child to run around tearing up his room and breaking things. The answer,  of
course, is contained in the question: What is the  child  doing  in  a  room
containing expensive MEST? Such a room is certainly  not  a  match  for  his
limited data. See that he has a room in which there are toys that  are  his;
and if he breaks the toys, remember that they are his to break or  care  for
as he chooses.


                               ATTACKING SELF


      As an individual follows the dwindling spiral downward  in  regard  to
MEST, he attacks smaller and smaller spheres of  activity  or  MEST.  If  he
fails on a large sphere, he attacks a smaller one,  and  failing  that  then
attacks yet a smaller sphere until finally there  is  but  the  last  sphere
available for attack: His own  body.  Psychosomatic  illnesses  then  become
chronic and the individual slides downward toward death. Thus  we  see  that
when the theta of the  individual  is  unable  to  extend  itself  over  the
organisms and MEST in the environ, it begins to attack the organism  itself,
for it seems to be inimical to theta to be owned or to be  considered  MEST.
The attack on the organism of self is an attack on the only  MEST  available
to the theta of the organism, and, more importantly, seems to be  an  effort
on the part of that theta to remove the organism from the living  so  as  to
begin a new cycle with another organism where it may have  a  better  chance
to survive at optimum.


                            SYMBOLOGY OF LANGUAGE


      Words are symbols for MEST action. They take on meaning  as  they  are
related to actual physical events. The definition of language  is  in  terms
of the physical universe and all communication of ideas is  accomplished  in
terms of MEST communication. Language, then, becomes  simply  a  symbol  for
MEST reality or MEST imaginary objects offered as reality.
      Language itself is not so aberrative as has been previously validated;
the aberrative factor  is  the  MEST  action  underlying  it.  True  enough,
language has some aberrative elements (as is evidenced in the sentence,  "He
rowed the horse"), and the reactive mind has a glorious time  with  it.  But
these words are only symbols of reality.  In  the  warning,  "The  tiger  is
biting you," the danger is not the  words,  but  the  fact  of  the  tiger's
biting you-not the language but the MEST action involved. Symbols,  compared
to the actual MEST actions, are unimportant in MEST processing.
      A child of ten months gets into the sewing box. Mother can  say,  "Get
out," but what she  says  is  not  important.  It  is  what  she  does.  She
forcefully drags him out of  the  sewing  box.  The  baby  has  learned  the
meaning of a bit of language; hereafter "get out" means being pulled out  of
the sewing box. Later baby observes  papa  being  pushed  away  while  mamma
says, "Leave baby alone and get out." And baby suddenly  gets  the  idea  of
leaving. How  does  he  get  this  idea  when  the  words  are  nothing  but
vibrations in air? They  are  not  painful.  True,  but  they  tie  up  with
something that was painful, that had reality-MEST action: Being  pulled  out
of a sewing box.  Baby  goes  on  growing  up,  seeing,  smelling,  tasting,
hearing, feeling, and somehow or other  all  the  combinations  of  physical
contacts with the material universe add  up  eventually  into  language.  He
learns by observing or experiencing with regard  to  matter,  energy,  space
and time. Later on
the actions become translated into symbols but the  actions  themselves  are
basic on MEST chains.
      Underneath  all  the  action  phrases  which  give  most  trouble   in
processing-phrases which hold the preclear on  the  track,  which  misdirect
him, which deny him information, which cause information to be  forced  upon
him, which  up-bounce  and  downbounce  him  and  group  his  time-are  MEST
observations. Meanings for these phrases are  learned,  after  the  prenatal
bank has been filled with engrams, by the preclear's  observation  of  MEST.
The action phrase is only a phrase, so many syllables in the  air,  so  many
marks on a piece of paper. The MEST action is actual and real, having to  do
with motions. Each  and  every  action  phrase  has  its  MEST  counterpart.
Recovering a chain of MEST action locks is more important than recovering  a
chain of action-phrase  locks.  Furthermore,  every  circuit  in  the  case,
however it is stated, has its MEST counterpart.
      A person has the feeling of going through space when he moves  on  the
time track. He thinks in terms of going up, down, sidewise; in  reality,  he
is only moving through time. He has come to think in terms  of  motion  when
he is actually going through time because all the words that have been  used
to describe this are actually in  terms  of  MEST  motion:  Matter,  energy,
space and time. To go up means to go up, so he is  on  the  time  track  and
hits a phrase "go up," and he  moves  into  present  time.  Stupid  reactive
mind! It isn't the words "go up" that make him go up; it is the  translation
of the phrase reinterpreted by all the times he observed  going  up  or  was
forced to go up physically. The swiftest method of causing the  preclear  to
recover from obedience to action phrases is to  clear  him  on  MEST  action
locks, not on chains of phrases.


                           AIMS OF MEST PROCESSING


      MEST processing deals  with  this  root  of  aberration  and  physical
condition by calling for physical manifestation rather than  words.  In  the
past the symbology of language was too often over-stressed  to  the  neglect
of the force behind those words. MEST processing reaches  into  that  strata
underlying language and processes the individual in the  physical  universe.
It processes his communication lines directed toward matter,  energy,  space
and  time.  With  it  words  are  used  somewhat  as  dreams  are  used   in
psychoanalysis, to demonstrate where the actual lock lies.


                                  PROCEDURE


      Several approaches can be used in MEST processing procedure. We  might
begin by asking for a time when the preclear had an object taken  away  from
him; we are interested in the actual departure of the  object,  not  in  the
words which accompany the departure. Or we may find times when he  drew  his
hand away from  objects.  One  simple  act  like  this  may  have  collected
hundreds of locks when the preclear drew his hand away  from  an  object.  A
phrase describing the drawing away of the hand is not  nearly  so  important
and is not even considered to be a part of this chain.
      We  might  ask  the  preclear,  "Is  there   an   action   phrase   in
restimulation?"
      Yes.
      "Could you give me the phrase?"
      "Get up."
      "All right. Do you remember a time when anyone made you get up?"
      "Yeah, my mother used to say that all the time."
      The auditor doesn't want the phrase; it is  just  a  shadow.  What  he
wants to dig out is the time mother pulled the preclear out of bed. Or  when
brother booted him out. That is the lock desired. Mother could have  boosted
him out while saying, "Abracadabra. Baby needs a  new  pair  of  shoes."  It
makes no difference what she said. You want his  actual  actions  of  having
had to get up.
      Aberration on getting up could proceed  either  from  being  inhibited
from getting up or sitting  down,  or  on  being  enforced  in  either.  The
auditor and preclear seek for these. They search for the times the  preclear
watched somebody get up; the times he had



to get up every morning at six; the times  mother  took  him  by  the  feet,
threw cold water in his face and got  him  downstairs,  got  some  breakfast
into him and got him off to school. Trace down such a "getting up" chain  to
the basic MEST action on the chain.
      When a preclear is responding to too many holders, find the  times  he
was held and made to stay in one place. More important,  find  when  he  was
stopped. Who used to stop him? Who forced him into motion? What put  him  in
motion? The objective is to find what the words stand for.
      When the preclear  has  remembered  an  incident  called  for  by  the
question asked, the auditor  may  request  another  such  incident  and  yet
another and another as called for by the one question. In other words,  each
question can designate a chain  of  locks  to  be  scanned,  a  subject  for
Repetitive Straight Wire. For example, the auditor asks, "Can  you  remember
a time when you were forced to stay in one place?"
      "Yes."
      "Is there an earlier time when you were forced to stay in one place?"
      "Yes."
      "Now, can you recall an earlier time,"  and  so  on  to  the  earliest
incident on the chain.
      The auditor should take particular care that  he  does  not  send  the
preclear into major engrams or secondaries.  If  he  does  so,  he  must  be
prepared to run out the incident as an engram or as a  secondary,  but  only
if the preclear's position on the tone scale warrants it.


                   PRO-SURVIVAL/CONTRA-SURVIVAL PROCESSING


      It will be  noted  that  MEST  processing  can  be  divided  into  two
portions. One is devoted to pro-survival objects or actions;  the  other  to
contra-survival objects. The difference between the pro-survival object  and
the contra-survival object is as follows: Harmony exists for the  individual
when a pro-survival object is near at  hand  and  when  the  contra-survival
object is absent. A point of indecision is reached by the individual,  which
is to say anxiety, when either a pro-survival object  or  a  contra-survival
object is at an uncomfortable distance from him. The  tone  scale  for  this
purpose on the prosurvival object is, broadly:  4.0  when  the  pro-survival
object is in comfortable proximity; and on down the tone  scale  to  0.0  as
the  pro-survival  object,  energy,  space  or  time  recedes  and   finally
disappears. In the matter of the contra-survival object: 4.0 represents  the
absence of the contra-survival object, energy, space  or  time;  and  so  on
down the tone scale  to  the  point  of  0.0  when  the  object  engulfs  by
proximity. The whole gamut of emotion is run in either case.
      The validation technique, then, can be  used  in  MEST  processing  by
straight-wiring times when pro-survival objects, energies, spaces and  times
are in harmonious proximity, at least, not threatening to  depart  from  the
preclear, and when contra-survival objects, energies, spaces and  times  are
entirely absent or, if in view at all, have no bearing on the preclear.
      It might be noted that the period before the known approach of a  pro-
survival object, energy, space or time  may  contain  more  theta  than  the
actual arrival, since this is anticipation  toward  a  goal,  and  that  the
period immediately after the recession or  departure  of  a  contra-survival
object, energy,  space  or  time  may  contain  theta.  The  achievement  of
bringing pro-survival objects, energy, space or time into proximity and  the
achievement of  banishing  contra-survival  objects,  energies,  spaces  and
times are apt to be nigh analytical  moments  containing  considerable  free
theta which is just idle after a long period of hard computation.
      It should be mentioned again that the preclear must be impressed  with
the fact that he is being asked for MEST activity and not the  word  symbols
describing activity. One of the ways to demonstrate this to the preclear  is
to ask him for actual departures and arrivals rather than  the  stated  news
that a departure or arrival has taken place.
      It should be particularly noted by  the  auditor  who  is  doing  MEST
processing that he is most in danger of  getting  grief  into  restimulation
when a pro-survival object, energy, space or  time  has  departed  from  the
preclear and when  a  contrasurvival  object,  energy,  space  or  time  has
approached too closely to be rejected.
Similarly, he will find the anxiety of fear  or  terror  manifesting  itself
when a prosurvival object is on the verge  of  becoming  absent  or  when  a
contra-survival object has come almost, but not quite, to  the  point  where
it cannot be rejected. The  auditor  will  find  lying,  deceit  and  covert
hostility where a pro-survival object, energy, space or time appears  to  be
on the verge of departing but has not decisively departed and when a contra-
survival object, energy, space or time has demonstrated its force but  still
may  be  rejected.  The  auditor  will  find  hate,  anger  and  destruction
manifesting themselves when a pro-survival object, energy, space or time  is
not actually departing but is not easily recalled and  has  already  receded
and where a contra-survival  object,  energy,  space  or  time  is  not  yet
imminent enough to elicit fear but may still be destroyed. The auditor  will
find antagonism exerted by the preclear  toward  pro-survival  objects  when
they are still in close proximity but are not quite  under  the  control  of
the individual and toward contra-survival objects when they appear to  be  a
threat but not yet a  fixed  threat  to  the  individual.  Boredom  will  be
manifested when pro-survival objects, energies, spaces or times have  become
too distant to be in harmony but  not  distant  enough  to  threaten  actual
departure and when contra-survival objects are in sight  but  pose  no  real
threat to the individual.  Happiness  and  cheerfulness  will  be  found  to
manifest  when  the  prosurvival  object  is  in  comfortable  proximity  or
commingled  with  the  individual  and  when  the  contra-survival  objects,
energies, spaces and times are either absent or very distant.


                          PROCESSING MEMORY RECALLS


      It is one of the primary axioms  of  MEST  processing  that  what  the
individual will do with MEST he will do with his  own  thoughts  and  ideas.
Thus, if he has been forced to leave alone a great deal  of  MEST,  he  will
leave alone a great many of his thoughts or perceptions or  recalls.  If  he
is forced to accept  MEST,  he  is  compelled  to  remember,  and  obsessive
behavior will result.  In  other  words,  to  improve  the  memory  of  this
preclear, it is necessary to bring into view all the MEST, or  much  of  it,
which he has been forced to leave alone and to de-intensify the  MEST  which
has been forced upon him. Forgetting and remembering are the basic  abstract
phrases of thought, so far as can be established at this time, for here  the
names of things as things and spaces as spaces grow into the  complexity  of
the handling or rejecting of these objects and spaces.
      Further, the same object, energy, space  or  time  can  be  both  pro-
survival and contra-survival. A knife can be pro-survival when  working  for
the individual and contrasurvival when working against him.  This  engenders
an indecision in the preclear which is highly destructive of his ability  to
reason and make decisions and is a specialized source  of  anxiety.  Mother,
for instance, may be and generally is a  source  of  considerable  pain  and
restimulation and in this guise is  contra-survival.  However,  the  natural
love of a child for a parent and the meaning the  parent  has  in  terms  of
food, clothing, shelter and  care  make  this  object  a  pro-survival  one.
Hence, there is an indecisiveness and a lack of resolution  on  the  subject
of mother. The same may be true of father  or  the  grandparents.  Evidently
the reason allies disappear from memory can be found in the  axiom  that  an
individual approximates with his thoughts and memories his handling of  MEST
and the handling by MEST of him. The departed ally is fulfilling  the  basic
definition of "forget" and departs in the thoughts as  well.  The  mind  can
set  aside  and  refuse  to  consider  an  item  which  contains  too   much
indecision,  with  resulting  occlusion.  Here  is  the  case  of  the  mind
compartmenting itself, recognizing that to  stay  sane  it  must  lay  aside
insane  subjects.  Irrationality  and  indecision   are,   more   or   less,
synonymous.
      MEST processing, then, is of basic  importance  because  it  underlies
thought and all symbols and communication  representing  thought.  It  dives
into the vital area of theta conquering  MEST,  attempting  to  rehabilitate
the individual's control and ownership of  the  organism  and  MEST  in  his
environ.  By  releasing  charge  on  MEST  action,  it   establishes   self-
determinism in direct ratio  to  increased  ability  to  handle  MEST.  Thus
processing an individual in the  physical  universe  and  his  communication
lines directed toward matter, energy, space and time  can  raise  him  to  a
level where theta can continue successfully  in  its  mission  of  creating,
conserving,  maintaining,  acquiring,   destroying,   changing,   occupying,
grouping and dispersing MEST.
                           HANDBOOK FOR PRECLEARS

                              by L. Ron Hubbard

                                  Published
                                December 1951


      Handbook for Preclears by L. Ron Hubbard was the  main  theme  of  the
Second Annual Conference of  Hubbard  Dianetic  Auditors  at  which  it  was
introduced (see following page).


      This book contains a list of the Logics and Axioms, several essays  on
the ideal state of Man, and the Hubbard Chart of Attitudes. This chart is  a
chart of attitudes towards life, and might be called a  "button  chart"  for
it contains the major difficulties people have. It complements  the  Hubbard
Chart of Human Evaluation but was specially prepared  for  this  volume  and
type of processing. The book contains a  large  amount  of  data  and  is  a
backbone book to the subject whether one is simply studying or applying.


      Intended as a companion piece to Advanced Procedure and Axioms, its 15
self-processing acts parallel the 15 acts of the  latter.  It  was  designed
for use by the preclear as self-help, or as a workbook used by the  preclear
working with an auditor, or as a workbook used wholly by  an  auditor  on  a
preclear.


      192 pages, 2 illustrations,  glossary,  hardcover  with  dust  jacket.
Available from your nearest Scientology Organization or Mission,  or  direct
from the publishers: Scientology Publications Organization, Jernbanegade  6,
1608  Copenhagen  V,  Denmark;  or  Church   of   Scientology   Publications
Organization U.S., 2723 West Temple Street, Los Angeles, California,  90026,
U.S.A.
                         SECOND ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF
                     HUBBARD DIANETIC AUDITORS LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                             27-30 December 1951


      "Dianetic enthusiasm again mounted high in Foundation Halls  with  the
arrival of the Second Annual Conference on December 27-30,  1951.  Lectures,
refresher  courses,  intensives  to  facilitate  handling   new   processing
approaches, renewing 'auld lang syne' were various objectives  of  attending
members.


      "Lectures, demonstrations and seminars evolved around L. Ron Hubbard's
latest book,  Handbook  for  Preclears,  introduced  at  this  meeting,  and
Advanced  Procedure  and  Axioms.  His  lectures  presented  mainly  effort,
emotion and thought processing, cause and effect and  life  continuum.  They
were delivered in the Crystal Room of the  Shirkmere  Hotel.  Tapes  of  the
lectures are available."


      -Dianetic Auditor's Bulletin, Volume 2, No. 6


      5112C27A     DCL-1A       The   Handbook   for
Preclears
**  5112C27B   DCL-1B       Definition   of   terms,
Scientology and Milestone 1 defined
** 5112C28A DCL-2A     Chart of Attitudes
** 5112C28B DCL-2B     Chart of Attitudes,  Part  2-
Life Continuum Theory
** 5112C29A DCL-3A     The Goal of  Processing  (The
Ideal State of Man), Part I
** 5112C29B DCL-3B     The Goal of  Processing  (The
Ideal State of Man), Part 11
   *  5112C29  LECTURE     Resolution  of  the  Life
Continuum Problem
** 5112C29C DCL-4A     Cause and Effect and  Remarks
on Second Dynamic
** 5112C29D DCL-4B     Use of Handbook for Preclears
and Self Analysis
** 5112C30A DCL-5A      Effort  Processing-Notes  on
Children's Illnesses
** 5112C30B DCL-5B      Effort  Processing-Yes,  No,
Maybe Remarks










                             Ron's Home, Wichita
                              31 December 1951


      On  the  Monday  following  the  December  Conference   a   group   of
Dianeticists met at Ron's  home  for  an  informal  discussion  on  auditing
techniques. Having just attended  his  five  lectures  covering  the  latest
theories, everyone was eager to have Ron  demonstrate  his  skill  in  their
practical use.


      For a transcription of part of this discussion and demonstration,  see
the article "An Afternoon with Ron" on page 196.


   5112C31  LECTURE    Counter-Efforts
   5112C31  LECTURE    Discussion at Ron's Home
* 5112C31   LECTURE    Discussion at Ron's Home (cont.)
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 2, No. 7            January, 195 2

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                            An Afternoon with Ron


      On the Monday following the December Conference lectures  a  group  of
      Foundation Affiliates and a few  others  met  at  Ron's  home  for  an
      informal discussion on auditing techniques. Having just  attended  his
      five lectures covering the latest theories, everyone was eager to have
      Mr. Hubbard demonstrate his skill in their practical use.


      After about a half-hour of discussion one member of the group asked  a
      question concerning the chronic somatic of wearing glasses, about  how
      quickly physical adjustment is encountered following  processing,  and
      to what degree. We pick up the conversation of the group at this point
      and proceed, presenting everyone's comments  verbatim.  Mr.  Hubbard's
      remarks are italicized.


      "If you have hit the real cause of having to wear glasses dead center,
the change is instantaneous. If you are merely unburdening the  problems  of
the preclear, his eyesight will get better gradually,  up  to  a  point.  At
that point any further improvement is dependent  upon  hitting  the  central
computations on glasses. This obtains by running  regret,  blame,  sympathy,
etc."
      "I would like to remark on a funny thing that happened to me  once.  A
year ago I wore two pairs of glasses, one for everyday and one for  reading.
This got to be quite  routine,  and  one  day  I  changed  glasses  to  read
something someone handed me. I read the paper through and suddenly  realized
that I had actually put on the day-glasses to do the reading. I  immediately
put them back on, tried to read the paper again and couldn't."
      "Tell me this: Who's dead?"
      "In my family there was only my father who  had  glasses.  He's  dead,
yes."
       "How did you cause his death?"
      "I wouldn't say I caused his death-I contributed to his death  .  .  .
that is, in a way."
      "Well, how didn't you cause his death?"
      "I didn't contribute to his death ...."
      "Either way?"
      "Maybe I might have contributed in one way ...."
      "How? "
      "He didn't like me. When I was crying around the house he used to  get
disturbed. It's a long story."
      "How old were you?"
      "They adopted me. My parents were  disappointed  because  I  wasn't  a
girl.  And  he  didn't  want  me  around.  I  disturbed  him  and  the  more
disturbance I caused ...."
      "Do you remember thinking this just after his death?"
      "Ah . . . I did think so."
      "Who said so?"
      "I forget now."
      "Did anybody tell you?"
      "I wouldn't think so. Because he died when I was away from home."
      "Would there have been any possible way  for  you  to  have  kept  him
alive?"
       "I thought of that."
      "How could you have kept him alive?"


[* The Second Annual  Conference  of  Hubbard  Dianetic  Auditors,  held  in
Wichita Kansas, Thursday through Sunday, December 27-30, 1951.]

Copyright (�)1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
"Ah . . . by financial support."
      "You didn't give it to him?"
       "No."
      "Do you remember regretting this?"
       "Yes."
      "You contributed then. . . ?"
      "In a sense. That is a computation."
      "Do you remember an early period in  your  life  when  you  wanted  to
contribute?"
      "I do, but rather vaguely, when I was a boy of six. He made me work to
contribute."
      "Were you forced to contribute?"
      "Yes."
      "Did you want to contribute?"
      "No."
      "Did you want to before that?"
      "I'm sorry, I didn't hear ...."
      "Did you want to contribute before  you  were  six?  Do  you  remember
anything about that?"
      "I don't understand."
      "Were you made to do something that earlier you wanted to do ? "
      "Well ... "
      "Do you remember where you were when you regretted the contribution of
financial support?"
      "Yes, very distinctly. I was eight-and-a-half  years  of  age,  and  I
earned some money; he took the money away and bought me  a  pair  of  shoes,
one of the first pairs of shoes I had. I was glad to have the shoes,  but  I
didn't think it was justified to take my money away."
      "Do you have a visio on that?"
      "Yes!"
      "The one visio that seems important  to  you-just  get  a  feeling  of
regret on it. "
      "I see the shoes. They were nice shoes,  and  the  name  on  them  was
Salamander."
      "Just run a little regret off that now. "
       "I wasn't emotional about it."
      "Can you run the feeling of blame concerning the shoes?"
      (Silence)
      "Let's run a little more regret. "
      "The feeling of regret is a sensation of my  own  problems.  A  family
problem. Regret I can feel."
      "What's another visio you've got there, other than the  feeling  about
shoes?"
      "Other than the shoes?"
      "Yes. "
      "Oh ... I stole something, and father beat me pretty badly ...."
      "Do you have a feeling of regret on that?"
      "Yes."
      "Do you have a feeling of blame on it?"
      "Yes, because my mother was punished for it  too.  He  shouldn't  have
done that." (Strong emotion very much in evidence-then forced laughter.)  "I
don't want to put on an exhibition here."
      "But you asked me to audit you. "
      "Oh, I appreciate that, too. All right."
      "Feel the emotion of regret on that incident. " (Deep sigh)  "Did  you
succeed or fail in your effort to help your mother?"
      "Neither. I would say I didn't succeed, and I didn't fail."
      "Do you get the feeling of being thwarted in your effort to help her?"

      "I don't quite ...." "Do you get the feeling of being thwarted in your
effort to help?"
"Sorry, I don't understand this word."
      "What's the effort to hold you in place when you try to get up to help
her?"
      "The effort is hate; in other words, the inability of the position I'm
in. He puts his knees on me, hits me and he pushes my face in the dirt."
      "How do your eyes feel at that moment?"
      "They feel closed and red, and I scream. I am crying, and they hurt."
      "Do you get your effort to repel those blows?"
      "Yes, I do."
      "All right. Feel the effort again; your effort to get out of the dust.
"
      "I rise up but he holds me down too tight. I scream and then my mother
comes, and with her help I am able to push myself up and get away."
      "What emotion are you feeling at that moment?"
       "Emotion of relief in a sense, like escaping an enclosure."
      "Can you scan straight through this incident  from  the  first  moment
that he challenges you, right straight on to the end of it?"
      "Yes."
      "All right. Do so. "
       "Shall I vocalize it?"
      "No, just scan  it  through.  "  (Deep  sigh,  muscular  movements  of
shoulders, shudders.)
      "I'm through it."
      "All right. Let's pick it up from the  first  moment  he  touches  you
there and get your feelings of repulsion and disgust  and  effort  to  help,
etc. "
      (Long silence)
      "Can you get a visio there of your mother in the house?"
      "Yes."
      "Fine. Any regret on that? Run the emotion of regret as you watch. "
      "I have had a lot of emotion on it. A lot of grief."
      "Have you run the grief out already?"
       "Yes."
      "All right. Can you get the feeling of trying to stop mother's feeling
of grief?"
      "Stop her crying?"
      "Yes. "
      "I did tell her not to cry. I went over to her and said, 'Mamma, don't
cry,' and I cried too."
      "Do you get a feeling of not really being able  to  help  her  there?"
"Yes, a feeling of helplessness."
      "All right. Can you run that on the incident?"
      "Yes.  It's  a  mutual  helplessness."  (Speaks  very  softly,  throat
constricted, tears flowing freely.)
      "Who are you blaming in that incident?"
      "Myself."
      "How did you cause this?"
       "I stole, she got punished. He beat us."
      "Now can you find just before that your effort to stop  him,  to  push
him away?"
       "No."
      "What effort did you make to get up and stop him?"
       "I tried with my hands, of course." (Long interval of  silence,  pc's
shoulders heaving, deep emotion in evidence.) "I felt much stronger. I  push
myself loose and I get away and he calls curses after me."
      "Get your effort along that line. "
      (Sigh) "All right." (Voice apathetic, although not deep apathy.)  "Now
how far are you carrying it through?"
       "Through to the point where he left."
      "Let's pick it up at the first moment you are  apprehended  about  the
theft, and scan the emotion on it straight on through to the end. "
       (Silence for a few moments, then sighs) "I feel  a  tenseness  on  my
spine . . . tenseness ...."
"Scan the emotion. "
      (Deep sigh, immediately) "I'm through now."
      "Through to the end of it?"
      "Uh huh."
      "Okay. Let's pick it up at the beginning again, and scan  the  emotion
straight on through, with all its variations. "
      "I remember now that  I  was  out  of  valence-I  saw  myself."  (Long
silence, then deep sigh) "All right."
      "Let's contact the beginning now. I think you'll find  a  little  more
variation of emotion in there  this  time  than  you've  been  running.  All
right, again. "
      (Immediate deep sigh, silence, voluble crying for a few moments, short
stretch of coughing, many tears) "All right."
      "Let's contact it at the beginning  again.  There's  probably  even  a
little more variation in the emotion, in there, through the incident.  Let's
scan it again. "
      (Grief less in evidence, blows nose, sighs deeply, finally speaks with
throat choked with grief.)  "Most  emotion  is  on  my  mother.  I  have  my
mother's strong emotion." (Deep sobs, changing to  sighs)  "That's  the  end
now."
      "All right. Let's scan through from the beginning to  the  end  of  it
again. There's  still  a  little  more  emotion  there.  Let's  contact  it.
Straight through to the end. This time contact your though t stream. "
      "Another incident comes up with a similar situation ...."
      "Just roll this one. "
      "He hits me . . . I'd like to kill him. I want to bite him, kick  him;
I did scratch him." (Few moments of deep sighing, heavy breathing.) "I  felt
his hate."
      "Tell me when you reach the end of it. "
      "Yes, I'm at the end."
      "All right. Let's  contact  the  first  moment  of  it  and  get  your
thoughts, or statements. You don't need to  verbalize  these  as  you  swing
through, still running the emotion. "
      "Pain down in here ...." (Indicates stomach, solar plexus. Emotion not
so deep as formerly. Light sighing.) "There's a lot of fear here."
      "See if you can contact it. "
      "My arm in this position  presses  into  me."  (Indicates  arm  folded
beneath his body. Very deep, shuddering sigh.) "All right."
      "Okay. Did you get any of your thoughts?"
      "Yes"
      "Contact the beginning of it and scan through it, and  pay  particular
attention to your thoughts. What are the fears there?"
       "Fear he might kill me."
      "Yes, continue." (Deep sigh, says "All right," as breath expires.)
      "Let's contact the first moment of  it  again.  You'll  probably  find
earlier thoughts than you .... "
      "Yes, I have many thoughts on it."
      "All right, contact those and go right on through the incident  again.
There may be a little more emotion that you can contact again. "
       (Sighs, quiet, little display of grief.) "Uh huh."
      "All right. Let's scan it again. " (Blows nose. Emotion light,  little
display, sighs.) "All right."
      "Okay. Let's contact it once more through  the  line.  "  (Few  silent
moments, short sigh.) "All right."
      "Let's contact it once more. " (Few-moment silence, again short sigh.)
"All right."
      "Once again. " (Very short time, few seconds, indicates finished  with
incident.) "All right, once more. "
      "I don't have any more emotion on it."
"What particular thought in there is related to your eyes?"
      "A burning sensation."
      "Yes, but what is your thought related to that burning sensation ? "
      "It hurts."
      "Did you comment to yourself in the incident?"
      "Uh huh. Because the tears bum."
      "Let's sweep past that thought. "
      "I had to be taken to a doctor. He used  to  give  me  eye  drops.  My
mother took me to him."
      "Was he sympathetic?"
      "Yes."
      "All right, once more. Let's run past that postulate  you  made  about
your eyes in the incident. "
      "The ground is dirt, loose dirt-there was no floor-and  he  pushes  my
head down and the dirt gets in my eyes." (Short silence follows.)
      "All right. "
      "Then I rub it-it hurts."
      "Do you get your emotion there as that's occurring? "
      "Yes."
      "Let's run your emotion on through. "
      (Short period of silence, deep sigh.) "I'm through it."
      "Let's run it again. "
      (Sobs again, blows nose. Indicates by gesture at end of incident.)
      "Let's run it again. "
      (Pc laughs heartily.) "Do you want to know why I laugh?"
      "Why ? "
      "From what you said about eyes I started to think  right  away  of  my
eyes and it brought me up to this point, present time, to when  we  started.
I'm laughing about how I didn't ask for  it."  (Laughs  again,  then  quiets
down, silence, speaks again.) "It's light now."
      "Let's run through that part about eyes again. "
      (Coughs, shows some emotion.) "What I said about  eyes  comes  through
again. A half-dozen incidents about eyes  come  through-when  I  went  to  a
doctor, and he said I was short-sighted and must wear glasses, and I  didn't
want to wear glasses. I bought glasses and then didn't wear them.  And  then
later a friend said, 'You're crazy! You ought to  wear  glasses-you'll  ruin
your eyes!' He somewhat persuaded me against my better  judgment,  and  from
then on I have had to wear glasses. He told me to wear them  all  the  time,
and I wear them all the time. All of this came up."
      "Let's scan through the emotion on that whole incident again. "
      "You mean the first incident?"
      "On that incident we have been  running.  Scan  the  emotion  straight
through. "
      (Sigh of boredom.)
      "All right, let's run it again and see  if  there  is  a  little  more
emotion there somewhere that we have not yet contacted. "
      "There is a heaviness. (Short silence) I'm very much in present  time.
As long as it's purely a demonstration, how would it be if you would  finish
the session?"
      "How about scanning it one more time?"
      "I have a feeling of resisting."
      "Who are you resisting?"
      "I am resisting myself, of course. And for a reason."
      "Who are you blaming in that incident?"
      "A... that's...."
      "Let's talk about that incident. Run the  emotion  of  blame  straight
through that incident. "
      (Sighs) "Of course, I blame my father for everything."
      "Let's run the emotion of blame again, straight through that incident.
"
      (Shifts uncomfortably.)

      "Something more show up?"
      "It shifted, from the pressure in my spinal cord to-in here,  on  this
side." (Indicates shoulder.)
      "Let's run the emotion of blame straight through that incident  again.
" (Short silence, deep sigh.)
      "Okay."
      "Let's try it once more, this time get the postulates-your thoughts of
blame, as you go through it. "
       "There's a whole chain of it (expresses exasperation) in relation  to
the question; fear, regret and all other sorts of associations."
      "Let's get the blame off just that one incident now,  just  that  one.
Roll it straight through. "
      "All  right."  (Long  period  of  silence.)  "In  all  fairness,   I'm
resisting, and I feel that I am resisting."
      "Now; just let me ask you this question: Who are you blaming there?"
      "I'm blaming my father."
      "All right. Has any of this blame slopped over into present time?"
      "Yes."
      "Are you blaming your auditor a little bit because he is  keeping  you
going on this?"
      "No."
      "Who are you blaming in present time on this same emotion?"
      "I wouldn't call it blame. I'd rather call it an awareness  of  having
my analytical awareness in the incident here; I  somehow  keep  on  a  given
level and not let go completely, because if I let go completely I  will  cry
a lot."
      "Get your postulate in that incident that you're 'sure  not  going  to
show him.' "
      "I never wanted to show him I would cry." (Hearty laughter.) "I didn't
want to show him that he wins." (More laughter.) "That's right."
      "What do you want to do with this incident now?"
       "I would like to have it run again. I'm an auditor myself."
      "Do you think there is very much grief left on it?"
      "No, but still I feel it a little bit."
      "Sweep past the portion of it where you feel it in there. " (Laughter,
deep sigh.) "Find it?"
      "Uh huh."
      "What postulate is it?"
      "It's actually, in a sense, a visio of a channel of grief  related  to
similar incidents."
      "Another incident there?"
      "Yes, a whole ...."
      "Is there a tie-in in that incident when you think that this is  going
to keep on going, or it's always this way, or a  feeling  of  despair  about
it?" "No." "Is there a feeling there that this is like many other times?"
      "Yes."
      "All right. Let's run that feeling in this incident. " (Silence,  deep
sigh.)
      "I'm through it."
      "Got it?"
      "Yes."
      "Let's sweep through that a couple more times. "
       "As much as I try on this particular incident, they pop up. I try not
to, but ...."
       "What's the atmosphere of present time?"
       "Awareness."
      "Awareness of what? What is the counter-emotion of present time?"
      "To resist."
      "The counter-emotion of present time. "
      "The people in the room are having a counter-emotion."
      "Do you feel that?"
"Yes."
      "All right. Let's feel it in your shoulders. "
      "It has a little pressure, an effected pressure."
      "Let's feel it in your back. "
      "Yes ...."
      "Let's feel it in your knees. "
      "They're getting cold." (Laughter.)
      "Let's feel it in your chest. "
      (No response.)
      "Is this atmosphere here friendly; unfriendly? How would you  classify
it?"
      "A little too friendly."
      "Can you feel that?"
      "Yes, I feel sympathy, sort of." (Laughter.)
      "How does it feel?"
      "I don't like it."
      "How does it feel to your eyes?"
      "My eyes are a little watery."
      "How does this atmosphere feel to your eyes?"
      "I wouldn't say I have a specific feeling."
      "How does it feel to your nose?"
      "My nose feels clear; I had a cold."
      "How does the chair feel under you?"
      "Okay."
      "Feel the chair under you ? "
      "Uh huh."
      "All right. What's the atmosphere of the room, now? How does  it  feel
to your eyes, or to your eyelids as they are closed ?"
      "A feeling that everybody's eyes are directed towards me."
      "How does it feel to your shoulders?"
      "Not bad."
      "Your elbows?"
      "There's a little-I don't  know  what  to  attribute  it  to-a  little
tenseness, a little rigidity, I would say."
      "Is that tenseness in the room here?"
      "No."
      "How does the room here feel to you?"
      "I feel a little ... a little ... embarrassed ...." (Laughter.)
      "All right. Let's call that the end of the demonstration."
      "Thank you very much." (Opens eyes, sits up, reaches for glasses, puts
them on, takes them off and wipes them, puts them on again.)
      "Do you mind if I discuss with the group what we were  doing  and  the
reasons for it?"
      "Not at all! In fact, if any questions  are  in  the  mind  of  anyone
present, I'd be very happy to answer them ...."
      (Hubbard now speaks to entire group. No indication will be made as  to
the identity of the individual asking  any  particular  question.  Hubbard's
remarks continue to be italicized.)
      "You notice that the computation came up immediately when we scanned a
little regret and blame. Did you see how it works?
      "Next step was to try to find out something about a life-continuum  in
operation. This indicates the presence of personnel. Then we  sought  for  a
little regret on the individual concerned, worked with that  for  a  moment,
and suddenly the preclear dropped right  into  an  incident,  obviously  the
'stuck incident. Instead of running the  effort  out  of  this  incident  we
began by running the  emotions  therein,  one  right  after  another.  After
working like this for a short time-for demonstration purposes  not  as  long
as I would have run  it  in  a  regular  session-one  knew  immediately  the
postulates were beginning to fall out of the emotion. The postulates  having
begun to show up, we began to
run them. Running the postulates brought the preclear into a  little  closer
contact with the incident, and suddenly some more emotion showed up.  So  we
ran emotion and more postulates appeared. Suddenly we  are  confronted  with
all sorts of material, indicating with  certainty  that  there  must  be  an
'endure ' in action. 'Endure ' gives the feeling that an  incident  will  go
on for a long, long time. The continued  unwillingness  to  express  emotion
definitely demonstrated a postulate suppressing that emotion.
      "Remember old-time Repeater Technique! In those days when the preclear
said, 'Well, I feel too hot, ' the auditor fired back, 'Well, run "too  hot.
" ' You've all worked Repeater that way. We have  a  Repeater  Technique  in
Postulate Processing which is not a harmful technique. There is a  postulate
present in every incident describing what the individual believes is  wrong.
If he says, 'I can 't show emotion, ' there's a  postulate  that  suppresses
emotion. If he says he feels too tall, there's a postulate there that  makes
him feel too tall. This, however, can be overdone when used as a  method  of
processing. Don't wish off on your preclear a flock of  postulates  that  he
doesn't know are there.
      "Running the incident will eventually cause that postulate to come up,
and it's much better just to let it come up than to force it.  But  if  your
preclear is having a rough time of it and you  decide  that  you'd  like  to
remove a particularly bothersome postulate, just ask  if  there  is  such  a
postulate  there.  He  will  either  observe  that  he  is  to  some  degree
dramatizing and will look for it hurriedly, or he will  not  recognize  that
he is dramatizing. If you find that it is necessary to feed postulates on  a
suggestive basis, it is because the incident is soggy  with  emotion.  This,
then, is your monitor: How much emotion is present?
      "Any  of  the  central  computation  incidents  will  furnish   almost
unbearable pressure, as you will readily agree. It would  be  difficult  not
to emote on such an incident. There were two choices of  procedure  if  that
incident had  hung  up  in  any  way-recall  that  he  constantly  mentioned
alternate incidents-we could have run those  variations  or  we  could  have
picked up all the sympathy from the doctor. Sympathy affords a slight  value
to the continued wearing of glasses; and from this deduction we  might  have
gone out on this track wherein the sympathy given by various  doctors  would
be run.
      "It would have been possible to complete the  running  of  the  entire
incident without any discussion whatsoever  of  life-continuum,  by  running
the emotional curve. When a preclear is asked to run  the  emotional  curve,
he will almost invariably present several incidents of  various  kinds,  and
eventually hand you the central computation. The running  of  the  emotional
curve will take the preclear quickly to the central computation.
      "This particular incident, the beating, was preceded by the overt act,
which, failing, became sympathy. The overt act in which he tried to  protect
his mother was picked up, but there is a more precise and  central  incident
available in which he will be found to be protecting his mother,  or  trying
to protect her and failing. Against whom was  the  earliest  overt  incident
directed?"
      "Mamma!"
      "That's right. The preclear did something  against  mamma  at  a  very
early age, and now has to  defend  mamma.  He  weakened  a  portion  of  the
interdependency of life by the overt act against mamma, and therefore  takes
it upon himself to assume the responsibility to  defend  that  portion  from
then on. The grief and sympathy is a  product  of  the  earliest  overt  act
against mamma. Doctors, sympathizing with the preclear's eyes,  restimulated
his feeling toward his mother. Each time they gave him sympathy they  turned
on the original overt act and depressed him down the  tone  scale.  Sympathy
re-echoes the original overt act against some portion of the dynamics.
      "The  effort  the  preclear  made  to  defend  mamma  tipped  us   off
immediately that mamma had been offended  against,  overtly  and  with  full
self-determinism.  He  didn't  necessarily  crave  the  sympathy  from   the
doctors, but he accepted it, keeping the overt incident keyed in.
      "This, then, is the viciousness of sympathy: because one 'sins against
one of the dynamics, ever afterward, through the key-in of sympathy, one  is
forced to defend that dynamic against all enemies, real or fancied. "
      "What kind of an act could one  commit  which  would  be  against  all
mankind?"
"I don't know, off hand. What kind of an act do you think it would be?"
      "I suppose, to separate oneself from mankind."
      "Yes, how would one do this?"
      "Since I'm not computing out of my own case, I can't answer."
      "All right. The preclear will tell you. You as the auditor don't  even
have to know. You have only to start running regret, blame and sympathy  and
the preclear will hand you the central computation. If he's  so  sympathetic
he has to protect all mankind,  he's  offended  against  every  one  of  the
dynamics. "
      "How would one offend against all dynamics?"
      "One of the ways would be to offend against one's own form and  shape.
An individual who may make himself  weak  or  ridiculous  somehow  or  other
computes that he caused a man harm and therefore has  made  all  men  appear
weak or ridiculous. Each person is a  representative,  an  ambassador  of  a
race, and when one makes a confounded fool  out  of  oneself,  he,  to  some
degree, offends against the entire race. "
      "It could go from dynamic one to eight to four, couldn't it?"
      "Any number of combinations. Everyone has his own idea  of  what  this
combination is.  The  auditor  has  the  'fortune  telling  cards,  '  which
invariably furnish him with the correct computation.
      "Let's run over the steps again:  There  is  basically  an  overt  act
against one dynamic, followed by a later  effort  which  fails  and  is,  of
course, followed by sympathy. Then there is a later effort  to  defend  that
dynamic against any offender,  which  is  essentially  defending  the  world
against oneself. Look for a time when  failure  occurred  on  that  defense.
Therein will be the computation. There will be  several  of  these  on  each
case. "
      "This might be a very profitable cycle to run just by itself."
      "It is. "
      "With this method of computation in mind, what makes an atheist?"
      "For an atheist God does not exist, or he unreasonably hates God. "
      "Why should one hate God?"
      "You have the formula. First there is an overt act. There  is  offense
against something and sympathy for it thereafter;  that's  the  first  step.
Later the atheist is simply defending against other  offenders  this  entity
which he once offended. Ask, 'Who is this person  sympathetic  toward?  What
is this person sympathetic toward? How did God offend against this  entity?'
Go early enough  and  you  will  discover  that  the  preclear  thought  God
offended  this  person.  Processing  with  these  steps  solidly  in   mind,
incidents can be disconnected, and you get the computation on the case. "
      "I have a question. When you locate the original incident in which the
preclear commits the overt act, how do you work with it?"
      "With the emotional curve. Run the offense  as  another  incident.  At
first the person will not care too greatly about it; then suddenly  he  will
put forth an effort to force something through.  His  tone  will  degenerate
into anger, then go on down the tone scale, because  the  person  fails  the
moment the other dynamic fails. In the incident  his  anger  only  hurt  the
other dynamic. What he had  wanted  to  accomplish  by  his  overt  act  was
action, and what he succeeded in accomplishing was inaction.  So  he  has  a
failure on his hands and goes into sympathy. "
      "You just use the scanning technique, then, to get off the  grief.  Is
that correct?"
      "Yes, that's correct. Don't bother  to  verbalize-it  takes  too  much
time. Notice how fast our preclear was rolling through the stuff today.  How
long would that take under the old standard line of running? True, he  still
has grief on that particular line, but not necessarily on the one  incident.
We could unburden it now by continuing to run similar incidents, picking  up
sympathy and regret, or by trying to find the overt act  against  mamma.  It
wouldn't take long to blow it.
      "Somebody recently said to me, 'I can spend  hours  just  running  one
grief charge. ' If you spend hours running a grief  charge,  this  grief  is
not prepared to blow. There's just too much of it. You can scan  through  it
for thought; thought is relatively instantaneous. "
      "Ron, for the benefit of the group, while I was being  run,  I  had  a
concept of a tube, a round tube. Grief seemed to  be  coming  from  a  whole
line of incidents through
that one tube, or incident. I felt I could cry for all  the  incidents  just
in this one alone."
      "That's correct; there is only one emotional curve. "
      "It tends to drain off where you tap it then."
      "That's right. Let's work out some computations  using  this  auditing
technique. A fellow is very protective of his little brother; he  hates  his
grandmother. All right, what happened ?"
      "Grandmother made him come in for meals at a certain hour."
      "What's the whole picture, the whole curve?"
      "Well, he hated little brother at  first,  then  he  sympathized  with
him."
      "He hated him and then what did he do?"
      "He hurt him."
      "And then what did he feel?"
      "Regret, sympathy, remorse, shame."
      "Go ahead. "
      "Somebody tried to hurt little brother and he tried to protect  little
brother. This effort failed."
      "Who was the person who tried to hurt little brother?"
      "Grandmother."
      "That's right. Who's the villain of the piece?"
      "He is."
      "Who has he elected to be the villain?"
      "Grandmother."
      "All right. Now try this one: A girl  feels  very  sympathetic  toward
animals and hates men. "
      "It has something to do with men in her life."
      "Men in her life?"
      "She has harmed an  animal,  then  identified  that  animal  with  all
animals."
      "Forget what she has identified; what has she done?"
      "She felt sympathetic for the animal."
      "She doesn't identify it: she'll only feel sympathetic toward one kind
of animal in each incident."
      "She is trying to protect the animal from some man."
      "The girl loves animals; she hates men. She  thinks  animals  are  too
darling, and people are cruel to them. All right, what's happened?"
      "Well, first she has harmed an animal, then felt sympathy and tried to
protect the anima,', failed, then she ...."
      "Right! You see, it's a specific drama that is played over and over. "
      "Mr. Hubbard, I would like to know how  hate  comes  off  a  case.  By
pounding, beating the cot, etc.?"
      "Not necessarily. Sometimes it does become rather  violent.  It  isn't
necessary to get the  preclear  to  articulate  every  phrase;  the  phrases
aren't important. "
      "Ron, you emphasized here that phrases are not important. I have found
in many cases that a phrase leads into grief."
      "You're forcing a person into a secondary. There is no doubt that this
phenomenon exists. But do you recall when I said that you want to  get  this
preclear up the tone scale past the counter-effort band? The fastest way  to
speed him to the top is the best  way.  Validating  language  as  aberrative
will slow his time en route.
      "There seems to be some relation between emotion, the ability  of  the
person to handle  counter-efforts  and  the  type  of  phenomena  evidenced.
Hanging  onto  'maybes'  slows  progress  also,  and  should   be   watched.
Theoretically, you should be  able  to  make  a  preclear  a  fortified  man
between the time he leaves  home  in  the  morning  and  returns  at  night.
Environmental restimulation in home or work is relatively ineffective now.
      "But shall we cover these factors once more?  The  auditor  finds  the
individual is sympathetic towards  some  portion  of  the  dynamics  and  is
antagonistic toward another  portion.  There  is  a  sympathy  line  and  an
antagonistic line. Some persons pick out an antagonist for a sympathy  line;
thus sympathy and antagonism can come to be intermingled. The auditor  knows
immediately that the individual has sometime offended
the thing  towards  which  he  is  sympathetic.  This  sympathy  could  have
wavered; it could have gone back to further antagonism  and  back  again  to
sympathy. In other words, the preclear swings on  this  curve.  The  feeling
could be, 'I  hate  you,  poor  thing,  '  alternating  between  hating  and
sympathizing. The individual continues to dramatize the  original  curve  on
this subject.
      "If the preclear says, 'I love my brother,  but  I  hate  him,  '  the
auditor asks, 'What did you do to him?' 'I took his car.... ' You  run  down
the original incident to where he hit his  brother  over  the  head  with  a
flatiron. His brother felt very cold afterwards, and  suddenly  he  realized
he had offended against life. Then he felt sympathy for  his  brother.  Four
hours later the brother revived, discovered the head injury, got a  baseball
bat and banged his torturer over the  head.  The  preclear  could  wear  the
somatic of being hit over the head with a bat as the cause  and  reason  for
the hatred of the brother. He wears it as a badge that he has been  offended
against.
      "At the bottom of a case  is  overt  sympathy.  Later  the  individual
defends this entity against an antagonist. He either has to  defend  against
the new antagonist or be the antagonist. So one has to hate, and the  reason
one hates is an effort to reject being something one does not care to be.
      (Turns attention to the preclear.) "How do your eyes  feel?  Did  they
change any?"
      "I have been paying attention to you, not my eyes."
      "How about your eyes right now?"
      "I feel my glasses need cleaning. I seem to see every speck of dust on
the glass where it made no difference before."
      "Here is an item which all  of  you  might  want  to  tuck  into  your
notebooks: The absence of visio is the assignment of a tremendous amount  of
CA USE to another individual. A dub-in is a picture of  somebody  telling  a
story, and that somebody is occluded. A dub-in case has been  surrounded  by
persons who constantly evaluated situations FOR  the  individual.  His  next
step after occlusion is pictures. "
      "I would like to ask about a preclear who has been psychoanalyzed.  He
runs symbolic garbage for hours on  the  second  dynamic  with  very  little
fact."
      "He is paying a penalty, as many of these  cases  are-self-punishment.
Scan the analysis and run sympathy on doctors. "
      "This rather explains the work of a chiropractor, doesn't it? He  keys
out the nerve block and interrupts the action of  the  facsimile.  When  the
individual becomes restimulated because of the original overt act,  it  keys
in again. So he goes back to the doctor for another unblocking."
      "Check. A chiropractor brings a person up to present time but  doesn't
necessarily help him there.  The  use  of  tactile  communication  sometimes
produces very marked results. The danger is that tactile can  readily  place
the preclear in a hypnotic trance. "
      "But tactile is touch. How does tactile cause trance?"
      "Communication is defined as the use  of  those  sense  channels  with
which  the  individual  contacts  the  physical   universe.   Any   enforced
communication will cause hypnosis. That is what hypnotism  is:  an  enforced
communication channel. "
      "But touching a catatonic will sometimes cause his first moves  toward
...."
      "Certainly, because he goes into communication with you. But constant,
monotonous stroking fixates attention units  to  that  sense  channel.  Your
desire is to accomplish an unfixed present-time  attention,  so  should  you
use tactile, use it with randomness and not with  a  static  stroke.  Rather
than stroking a man's back over and over, reach up every so  often  and  hit
him on the side of the head. "
      (Nearing the end of the discussion, the group again  directs  interest
to the preclear of the day.)
      "Will you be audited when you get home?"
      "Yes"
      "And will you have a copy of this tape?"
      "Yes."
      "Make certain your auditor listens to it before running you.  You  are
only three or four hours from taking your glasses off for keeps."
                         WICHITA FOUNDATION LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                          1 January-8 February 1952

      L. Ron Hubbard gave the following lectures to students at the  Wichita
Foundation in January-February, 1952.

* 5201C01   LECTURE    A Service Facsimile
* 5201C07A  LECTURE    Survival
* 5201C07B  LECTURE    Question and Answer Period
   5201C11  LECTURE    The Service Facsimile
* 5201C14   LECTURE    The Emotional Curve
   5201C14A      LECTURE     Some Aspects of Dianetics on Society: the time
element
            required for body to repair after Dianetics

   5201C14B      LECTURE     Some Aspects of Dianetics on Society (cont.)
   5201C21  LECTURE    The Anatomy of the "Overt Act"
   5201C21  LECTURE    The Anatomy of the "Overt Act" (cont.)
   5201C28  LECTURE    The Anatomy of "Service Facsimile"
* 5201C29   HDFL Anatomy of Service Facsimiles (evening lecture)
   5202C02  LECTURE    Psychogalvanometer, Mysticism Groups
* 5202C08   LECTURE    Summary of Service Fac Chain

      See page 315 for further data on the technical developments of this
time.






                              LRH TAPE LECTURE
                          Arcadia Theatre, Wichita
                               6 February 1952


      On 6 February 1952  L.  Ron  Hubbard  addressed  the  general  public,
including many members of the faculty and student bodies of the Wichita  and
Friends  Universities,  at  the  Arcadia  Theatre  in  Wichita,  Kansas.  He
announced "what may be the successful accomplishment of  the  knowledge  and
skills necessary to alter the basic nature of Man" and "that the savage  and
criminal instincts of Man can be eradicated, permitting  him  to  attain  at
last a civilized culture in its true sense."

   5202C06  LECTURE    Dianetics, The Modern Miracle
                       THE DIANETIC AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                  Volume 2, No. 8           February, 1952

                           Official Publication of
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas

                              Cause and Effect

                              From a Lecture by
                               L. Ron Hubbard


      Each individual is representative of  cause  on  all  eight  dynamics.
Whether  there  is  a  common  source  of  all  life,  with   man   a   mere
representative of that  common  cause,  with  all  its  characteristics,  or
whether an individual appears from  an  independent  source  is  beside  the
point. Each individual is the potential of causation in any field of  action
anywhere-self, children, groups, mankind, the physical  universe,  all  life
and even the static self. Man is cause. When he is unable  to  be  cause  on
any dynamic, he has failed.
      Cause and effect necessarily inter-operate  as  a  person  experiences
life. In order to live a man must have motion; hence  he  is  forced  to  be
effect at times as well as cause. For a certain length of  time  he  can  be
cause only, without action, but cause without action is above  20.0  on  the
tone scale and is potential cause. A man can  potentially  pick  up  an  ash
tray. He postulated, "At this moment I am the cause of movement of this  ash
tray." Then he moves it; but he had to come down  the  tone  scale  into  an
optimum range of being in order to move the object.
      When one decides to eat one becomes cause; the moment one eats he then
becomes effect. A person is cause, then, before he becomes effect;  becoming
effect, it is not difficult to continue so until he becomes cause  again.  A
young man may suddenly decide that he is tired of his  daily  routine,  quit
his job, buy a motorcycle and ride to Puget Sound. He  became  cause  again,
for a while perhaps,  by  deserting  everything  which  was  making  him  an
effect. But to a large degree he deserted himself on the  First  Dynamic  by
so doing, almost as if he were dead. He began a new  existence,  and  a  new
self. In such a manner does an individual become a chain  of  effects.  When
he achieves the utmost in effect, the individual is  dead.  Full  effect  is
MEST-a dead body. Life, then, is an interplay of cause and effect.
      Cause always precedes effect. The  Prime  Cause  or  thought  of  each
individual was "To be," the decision to move from a state  of  not-beingness
to a  state  of  beingness;  it  was  moving  from  Faith,  the  potentially
causative life static, into active existence. Once undertaken, the  decision
"To be" enters into the sphere of motion or activity in life  and  continues
thereon with consistency. The only thing that can happen after  "To  be"  is
modification.  Upon  the  first  decision,  "I  am  now  going  to  be,"  an
individual starts handling motion; and as long as he handles motion, he  is.
And even when motion is handling him, he still is!
      Each human being began with the Prime Postulate "To be" as he  emerged
from cause into the  state  of  being.  All  decisions  thereafter  are  but
modifications of "To be" or "Not to be." As long as  an  individual  answers
positively, as long as he makes clean-cut decisions  "To  be"  or  clean-cut
decisions "Not to  be"  on  any  subject,  he  remains  sane  regardless  of
external threats. But between the two confusion results. "No" is a state  of
not-beingness; "Yes" a state of beingness. The in-between state  is  "Maybe"
and leads to insanity.
      Adults usually force children into  "Maybe"  roles  sooner  or  later.
Innately, a child "knows"  his  prime  postulate  "To  be"  or  "To  cause."
Meeting force and opposition, he  enters  a  'Maybe"  existence,  no  longer
quite the self-determined individual he started out to be.

Copyright(�) 1951 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
                             ELECTIVE RANDOMITY


      Oddly enough, at the time the individual made  the  original  decision
"To be," he was in a state of "Knowing." He knew  everything  there  was  to
know. He knew, yet pretended he did not know,  since  that  is  the  way  to
achieve action and progress. Such  pretense  provides  the  individual  with
counter-effort to overcome.  Simply  postulating  that  there  is  something
outside himself which he does  not  control,  of  which  he  is  not  cause,
produces motion. Thus, man, to experience, chooses randomity.
      Man creates  artificial  mechanisms  for  developing  such  randomity.
Government is divided  into  two  opposed  groups,  the  Democrats  and  the
Republicans, for such a useful  pretense.  A  university  sets  the  "pinks"
against the "yellows" so the school can fight itself and get action.
      Knowledge is as a circle: At one point  everything  is  known;  at  an
adjacent point nothing is known. Illustrating this somewhat,  the  Egyptians
had a meaningful character that is still carried  forward  on  tarot  cards.
This person is pictured as proceeding down  a  road,  blindfolded,  with  an
alligator snapping at his heels. He knows everything, but uses none  of  his
knowledge. There is a difference in having  Faith  and  applying  Faith,  in
having Knowledge and  using  Knowledge.  With  knowing  there  is  potential
action; hence people scatter throughout the world, learning, pretending  all
manner of things in a battle for existence.
      Man is innately trying to maintain himself as cause on eight  dynamics
and trying not to be effect on any, because the state  of  not-beingness  is
the state of  being  affected  by  an  exterior  cause,  and  the  state  of
beingness is the state of cause. Even at 1.1 an individual is  still  cause;
he is less cause than he is effect  but  he  is  still  trying.  At  1.5  an
individual is more overtly cause, demonstrating by  destruction-it  is  easy
to "cause" destruction but it takes great skill to  construct.  The  highest
point of the one scale is "I am-I know." The lowest point is "I am not-I  do
not know." As an individual descends the tone scale he does not cease to  be
cause until he is dead; then, evidently, he  becomes  the  cause  of  a  new
self.


                              DESIRE FOR EFFECT


      A person must want to be aberrated before he  becomes  aberrated.  One
has to have the desire to be effect in the areas where he  is  aberrated  or
on the subject of his aberration before he can suffer entheta  to  enter  on
that channel.
      Freud was nearly right in his libido  theory.  An  individual  usually
wants to be the most effect along  the  Second  Dynamic.  Along  the  Second
Dynamic it is often the case that an individual does not desire to be cause-
children are troublesome to  raise,  difficult  to  bear,  and  are  usually
frowned upon by society if born out of  wedlock.  On  the  subject  of  love
people usually want to  be  effect;  failing  in  this  they  easily  accept
negative effects.
      Similarly, one may choose to sit in a  theater  and  be  affected,  or
desire to experience through art and music. When one fails in  some  way  or
other in experiencing the wanted effect, he becomes the  effect  of  effect,
rather than the cause of effect. He desires to receive sensations from  life
and fails to bring his desire into fruition.


                        INTERACTION OF MIND AND BODY


      There is an interplay on the cause and effect level between the  human
mind and the human body. The human mind is  cause  and  the  human  body  is
effect, especially noticeable with mystics  who  make  the  body  an  effect
through negation. Bodily activity is associated with ability  to  be  cause.
During the bombing of London there were few, if any,  individuals  who  went
psychotic. The body during times of stress such as the bombing of London  is
so busy affecting,  being  cause  of  rescue  and  reconstruction,  so  busy
keeping the body alive, that the mind stays sane. Action,  in  other  words,
is causative.
                             GROUP RELATIONSHIPS


      In the fields of theta and MEST there are  certain  causes  which  are
looked upon as natural laws or parts of a system. Operating within  a  group
consistently following within these laws, the individual survives well;  but
trying to operate within a group which is unobservant  of  these  laws,  the
individual is made an effect.
      During the war, one man-of-war was used as a laboratory  for  learning
how groups of men operate under stress, and whether the old  naval  code  of
the flog and brig are necessary for handling men. When one hundred  and  ten
men were challenged with the idea that they could survive the  war  if  each
and every one of them took full responsibility for  the  ship,  one  hundred
ten men arose to the challenge. Order came  upon  the  ship.  Seamen  Second
Class whipped their deck into perfect cleanliness to enable  them  to  point
out grease spots in the engine room. A court of  justice  was  organized  on
the men's own volition, and no further justice was needed from the  captain.
They invented and imposed regulations resulting in satisfactory  discipline.
Basic to such unqualified success was the theory that  every  individual  is
cause on all dynamics, and when he is no longer able to be cause, he  fails.
Individuals work better together when each one knows  he  is  cause  and  is
permitted to operate as such. They cease bickering and  work  out  a  smooth
operation when each functions as "I am.  "  They  forget  the  interplay  of
wishing onto one another the less tasteful tasks which are necessary in  any
well-running organization.
      Through the pattern of social training human beings have  been  taught
that in order to get compliance  and  cooperation  from  another  individual
that individual must be threatened with starvation, loss of  security,  cuts
in pay and other scarcities. But individuation  gives  power.  When  one  is
worrying about his own power, he is a sick man. When he tries  to  rule  for
the sake of ruling, he is afraid to be cause. He so distrusts others  around
him that he cannot feel safe unless  he  has  complete  control  over  them.
Exemplary of these were Hitler, Napoleon and Alexander the Great.
      These points are all very pertinent to dianetic processing.
      Those  undergoing  processing  have  been  raised  in  an   atmosphere
dominated by one individual around whom others were an effect.  The  auditor
must discover whether his preclear is still trying to be  cause,  or  if  he
has resigned himself to being effect.


                      RESPONSIBILITY FOR ONE'S MEMORIES


      A chief impediment  against  progress  stems  from  a  refusal  by  an
individual to take full responsibility for his theta  facsimiles.  He  tries
to think away an unpleasant memory, blames it, plays volley  ball  with  it,
so to speak. For every ache and pain there is a memory for  which  a  person
will not take responsibility.  Electing  something  outside  his  sphere  of
control as cause for  that  memory,  he  loses  its  control.  Thousands  of
persons wear glasses because of a theta facsimile for which they  refuse  to
take responsibility; other thousands suffer daily with headaches.  And  each
facsimile  becomes  more  painful  or  more  troublesome  as  long  as   the
individual allows it to control.
      When one individual assigns cause to another entity, he delivers power
to that entity. This assignment may be called blame, the arbitrary  election
of cause. Blaming something else makes that something  else  cause;  and  as
that cause takes on power, the individual in the same act loses control  and
becomes effect. Assigning an enemy as cause, then,  is  a  most  efficacious
method of making him powerful and self weak. When one  ceases  to  handle  a
theta facsimile, it begins to handle him. When one  settles  down  to  using
one's own memory and assuming responsibility for it,  its  ability  to  harm
disappears. Processing is slanted toward reconditioning the ability  of  the
individual himself to handle his own memory package.
      Perhaps the most obvious symptom of the preclear who  is  low  on  the
tone scale is failure to take responsibility. Not  only  is  he  anxious  to
avoid responsibility, but he assigns cause  to  various  things  by  blaming
others as well as his environment. Efforts towards social approval may  lead
him to place blame for his failings on others. Bill Jones desires to be  "in
the groove," in complete ARC with everybody and everything
in his environment. Everyone approves of Bill,  but  even  so,  he  develops
psychosomatic illnesses. He is trying  so  desperately  to  be  approved  by
everyone that there is really no Bill left. He resigns all his  independence
and in short, himself.  Life  is  restored  for  Bill  by  giving  him  back
responsibility for his memories.
      A person who constantly reiterates, "It's my fault; I am to blame," is
sidestepping cause as much as is the individual who places  blame  on  other
sources. His pattern of thinking moves similar to this: "I'm  sorry  that  I
caused it; I'm sorry that I am cause; I'm sorry I'm alive;  I  regret  being
an active causative force." When he regrets being  cause,  he  is  making  a
declaration that he is not cause. Postulating that he is not cause, he  must
then find something to blame. This is the mechanism of rationalization.  Any
and all rationalization becomes assignment of cause.
      A man is late for work: Full of regret,  he  walks  into  the  office,
blaming others- "The car broke down.  The  motor  wouldn't  start.  My  wife
didn't get me up in time, anyway." Or  he  may  blame  self:  "It's  all  my
fault. I never get around in time for anything. I can't seem to do  anything
right." Either way, he is failing to be cause. Contrast  the  difference  in
the  person  willing  to  accept  full  responsibility  for  his  tardiness.
Entering the  office  buoyantly  and  seeing  questioning  eyes,  some  such
comment as "Well, I'm late" suffices;  and  he  plunges  into  work  without
negating to the bottom of the tone scale. This man controls environment  and
his own theta facsimiles.


                         PROCESSING CAUSE AND EFFECT


      Just as a preclear must be processed up to self-determinism,  so  must
he be processed into full responsibility for everything that goes on in  the
universe. Somewhere en route he may be expected to come into a static  state
on a high level where he elects to be cause of  everything.  From  there  he
comes down into action. A little journey up through static and  down  again,
and the individual will go out and elect  randomity  in  order  to  stay  in
motion.
      The auditor should try to rehabilitate an individual to  be  cause  on
all dynamics. One approach is to scan the times he was willing or  unwilling
to be cause: What has the preclear been willing to cause? Did  he  carry  it
out? Who or what made him fail? When did he want  to  be  cause  and  become
effect? What in his past did he cause that he did not desire to cause?  Scan
this willingness and unwillingness to be cause on all the dynamics.  Make  a
list of all the things he  ever  desired  to  be  but  which  somebody  else
postulated he could not be. Guilt, grief and sympathy will appear.
      Then scan willing and unwilling  with  effect:  When  was  the  person
willing to be effect? Just before the  point  at  which  an  individual  was
willing to be effect, there is  usually  a  failure  on  the  part  of  that
person. Question the preclear: "Of what are you unwilling to be the  effect?
What kind of effect are you unwilling to be? What kind  of  effect  are  you
willing to be?"
      Postulates lie at the root of cause and effect. Of primary  importance
is the individual's desire to be affected by life. At some time  he  decided
to be affected by his environment since he was not getting fun out of  being
cause. He wanted life to push him around  awhile.  He  got  his  wish;  life
affected him. Those postulates should be found.
      There were times, too, when each individual knew full well that he was
posing pretenses in order to achieve action. Pick up these postulates  while
processing and the preclear rises in tone. Especially  pick  up  the  moment
when he no longer considered them  to  be  pretenses.  At  that  point  life
became serious.


                                 SERIOUSNESS


      Nearly everyone has had to convince somebody that they  were  valuable
to the group.
      Many individuals who were having fun in their activities have  had  to
convince somebody else that they were valuable to the group. The  group  has
long felt that people making a contribution should be solemn-faced,  arduous
and hard-working.
When someone accuses,  "That  isn't  really  serious  business.  You  should
buckle down to your schoolbooks," a child has to invent excuses as,  "Oh,  I
am doing this to learn all about machinery," even though he  may  only  have
been taking to pieces an old alarm clock. There  is  an  occasional  husband
who is forced to convince his wife each evening that he  put  in  a  slavish
day at work, when actually he enjoys the stories, the jokes on  the  foreman
and the daily routine. Later he wonders why the work becomes so serious  and
such a drudgery. When one pretends about this business of living, he has  to
match up to his pretense.
      When life becomes serious,  a  man  becomes  less  cause  and  greater
effect. If life gets really serious, his value drops  to  practically  zero.
Driving a car can become such serious business that one can wreck  the  car.
Running a business can become so serious as to make  it  fail.  There  is  a
direct connection between insanity and seriousness:


           Right                                                    Wrong
           Cause            Effect
           Not Serious                                              Serious


      What is the emotion of thinking something is serious?  Scan  it.  Scan
all the seriousness off the case. It is only when an  individual  progresses
in life to a point where much seriousness is  attached  to  things  that  he
begins to have a hard time. The ancient Italian  really  knew  what  he  was
about when he considered that the only psychotherapy was laughter.


                               WHAT IS HIDDEN?


      What is the preclear trying to hide from others? Hiding  things  makes
for occlusion, often to  the  extent  that  the  preclear  hides  them  from
himself. Occasionally the auditor will find the preclear who  has  developed
an unenviable talent for remembering things that are  not  so,  and  has  no
talent at all for remembering things that are  fact.  If  one  starts  lying
about something it is necessary to keep those lies in mind.  It's  death  to
forget what was told as a lie. One must concentrate so hard  on  what  needs
remembering that he often forgets the truth; this makes the wide-open  case.
Hiding can easily reach the point of substitution. It can grow to the  place
that the individual will not permit himself to  have  the  right  facsimile,
but gets one either similar or one opposite to that one which should  be  in
evidence. He desires pleasure, he gets pain. He  wants  laughter,  he  finds
tears. Discover what the preclear is trying to  hide  from  others  and  his
decisions to hide it. What did he unwillingly cause that  he  is  trying  to
hide?
      Hiding a thing produces power. Because a thing is hidden and cannot be
faced, it looks dangerous. Anything in  a  society  that  is  surrounded  by
taboos, that is forbidden, will become aberrated  in  that  society.  It  is
thus possible to develop an entire therapy by addressing  only  one-half  of
the Second Dynamic.


                              CONSISTENT ACTION


      Times of consistent and inconsistent action need review. When were the
times when of the preclear's own free will he  decided  an  action  and  was
forced to carry it out? Every time he changed his mind but was held  to  his
original intent  nevertheless,  he  became  less  able  to  handle  his  own
postulates. When were the times when he was forced to  become  a  person  of
his word?
      A boy says, upon being presented with a new bicycle, that he will  put
it away every night. It's a happy idea, all his own,  to  keep  the  bicycle
from getting rusty. By the second week  and  a  few  mud  puddles  later  he
forgets all about the happy idea. Papa reminds him: "But you said  ....  You
want to keep your word, don't you?  You  want  to  grow  up  to  be  a  good
business man ...." The scene ends with a sound spanking and the boy  putting
away his bicycle every night  because  he  said  he  would.  Agreement  with
environment forces consistency.
                                  SYMPATHY


      Sympathy on a case can bog it down considerably. Times when  one  gave
or received sympathy need to be run until the preclear arrives  at  a  point
where he  regains  a  power  of  choice  in  giving  sympathy.  Running  out
sympathy, the preclear can arrive at a point where  the  human  race  cannot
affect him strongly, or where he can choose the effect.
      Sympathy is responsible for many "epidemics." Josie has a cold.  "Poor
Josie. She feels so bad." The sympathizer's  throat  begins  to  hurt,  too.
"Oh, dear! I'm coming down with it too." He  looked  at  Josie,  sympathized
with her, and elected to blame what she was blaming; then became  effect  of
that same cause. Reading the newspapers, one  says  to  himself,  "Isn't  it
terrible, how terrible it all is,"  assigning  cause  here  and  there;  and
after finally discarding the paper feels terrible too.


                               TRUST-DISTRUST


      A person with little recall may be having difficulty with  the  trust-
distrust "button." He is  not  trusting  himself.  He  began  life  trusting
people; then the teacher plays a "harmless" trick,  or  his  parents  didn't
come through with their bargain to supply him with a  Hopalong  Cassidy  gun
belt. He began  to  distrust  along  Dynamic  Four.  Mistrusting  along  one
dynamic, he tends to become suspicious  of  all  others.  Processing  should
include much time spent scanning the trust-distrust chain.


                              BLAME AND REGRET


      On a broad scale, go over all the dynamics with the preclear for blame
and regret. What are the times he accepted  blame  or  blamed  others?  What
does he blame? Who does he blame? Scan regret throughout  the  entire  life-
span of the individual. These two buttons  are  of  extreme  importance  and
should be given optimum time and attention.


                             FULL RESPONSIBILITY


      It is evident that the goal of full responsibility is not attained  by
simply making new postulates. It is attained  by  discovering  and  reducing
the preclear's assignments of cause, by acceptance  of  his  own  facsimiles
and finding when he  pulled  them  into  use,  by  scanning  mis-emotion  as
regret, blame, and sympathy.
      Does the preclear now accept the responsibility for having been  cause
along each part of every dynamic? He may recognize that he  has  never  been
cause of a group, but always an effect. He might realize that he  had  never
begun a conversation, suggested a game  or  served  as  chairman.  One  very
common computation here is, "Oh, I couldn't  do  that!  I'd  be  blamed  for
anything that went wrong." Anything for which the individual feels any  mis-
emotion-antagonism, anger, fear, grief, apathy-is  something  for  which  he
has not accepted responsibility; and  there  is  mis-emotion  only  when  an
individual refuses to accept responsibility in that  sphere  of  action.  He
can control anything for which he has accepted the full  responsibility.  He
is unable to control that for which he has not accepted responsibility.
      To be cause takes courage. A man has  to  be  able  to  take  all  the
consequences up to death. To be willing to be the cause means to be  willing
to be fully responsible for what people say. Is the preclear willing  to  be
fully responsible for what people say of him or to him?  Is  he  willing  to
take responsibility for war between the United States and a foreign power?
      Understanding the laws of cause and effect gives  an  auditor  a  much
broader perspective over the field of auditing. There  is  a  point  between
cause and effect where one can produce maximum action; one  can  go  far  up
the tone scale and come down again to  motion.  It's  fun  as  long  as  one
remembers that it is pretense in order to get action. Only when one  has  an
optimum consideration of cause and effect can one enter  into  the  pretense
called the business of living and experience it joyfully.
                   SUPPLEMENT NO. 4 to SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL
                               February, 1952

                                    From
                    The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
                               Wichita, Kansas


                              Effort Processing

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      Life  energy,  the  moment  it  becomes  impinged  upon  the  physical
universe, concerns itself with physical  universe  motion.  This  may  be  a
trifle difficult to understand at first but  it  becomes  obvious  when  one
examines the nuclear physicist's formulae of  composition  of  the  physical
universe.
      Motion is the one thing common to everything in the physical universe.
Matter is composed of atoms and  molecules.  Even  in  something  as  solid-
appearing as a table, these atoms and molecules are in continually  changing
position; a molecule which might this year be at one comer of a desk may  be
next year at another corner of that same desk.
      Additionally,  and  more  importantly,  atoms  and  molecules,   those
infinitesimal bits of matter, are evidently themselves  composed  wholly  of
motion. They have a center and around this center swing particles of  energy
much in the same way that the planets swing around the sun, but  on  a  much
smaller scale. And these minute particles, the center  and  the  bits  which
swing around it, are themselves, evidently, nothing more than motion.
      The modus operandi of survival is  motion.  Too  much  or  too  little
motion brings about that state of organism motionlessness called death.
      Thus, life energy, engaged in a conquest of the physical universe,  is
engaged upon a conquest  of  motion.  Thus,  the  most  important  phase  of
thought and action is effort. Effort is force with  direction,  motion  with
purpose.
      The organism is concerned with self-generated effort and the  counter-
efforts it receives from the physical environment. An  individual  initiates
the effort to go forward; he receives the counter-effort  of  air  pressure,
the force of gravity, even his own clothing.
      There is a law concerning effort and organisms.  Life  energy  effects
its conquest of the physical universe by taking the efforts of the  physical
universe and turning them back against the physical  universe.  Life  learns
by impinging upon the physical universe the laws of  the  physical  universe
and then uses those laws to conquer the physical  universe.  One  sees  this
done in  engineering  continually.  And  any  organism,  with  much  greater
simplicity, can be found to be utilizing the energy of food to produce  more
motion for itself. The basic food,  as  used  by  the  algae,  a  tiny  cell
creature, is sunlight and minerals. That is all an algae  "eats."  A  higher
form of life lives on algae. And higher forms live on lower forms.  But  all
the way at the top of this scale, food is basically sunlight and minerals.
      The trick of taking the force of a tennis ball as  it  comes  at  you,
and, by rolling your racket, returning it, is not  unlike  life's  trick  of
using the motion of the physical universe  to  conquer  the  motion  of  the
physical universe. There are many basic laws concerning this in the  science
of Dianetics.
      Most important to an individual is the fact  that  effort  he  himself
conceives to be necessary is the most important effort to him. This is self-
determinism. One determines  how  much  effort  he  is  going  to  apply  or
withhold to accomplish certain thoughts and actions and then seeks to  apply
that effort. All thought is concerned with the estimate


Copyright(�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
of effort. When one makes a right calculation, its rightness  is  determined
by whether or not the desired action was accomplished.
      Self-determinism is all important in the organism. An organism  is  as
successful as it is right. That is to say, it is as successful as it or  its
group is self-determined. Trouble enters  when  the  environment  begins  to
determine one's actions without recourse to thought.  One  begins  to  be  a
puppet dancing on the strings of the environment.
      Counter-effort to one's self-determinism is simply the  efforts  which
override one's decisions. One  puts  forth  an  effort.  It  meets  counter-
effort. If that counter-effort is sudden  and  strong  enough,  its  impulse
backs  all  the  way  into  the  awareness  seat   of   the   organism   and
unconsciousness ensues; here counter-effort has won and self-determinism  is
momentarily wiped  out.  However,  the  impression  of  that  counter-effort
remains.
      Reduced to its lowest level, all pain is a randomity of molecules  and
atoms in the human organism caused by counter-efforts. Self  determines  the
alignment of an effort, whether to move or remain  at  rest,  and  a  severe
counter-effort throws the atoms and molecules into  mis-alignment.  This  is
extreme randomity; this is pain.
      The trouble with pain is that it remains as a facsimile of the effort-
counter-effort moment. All the pain one has ever received is still  on  file
and can be re-experienced.
      When counter-efforts get into present time, they  become  what  people
have called "psychosomatic illnesses."  These  are  simply  past  situations
where pain was present, brought out of their  right  position  in  time  and
into present time where they do not belong.
      Nothing is easier to prove  than  this  part  of  Dianetics.  Counter-
efforts remain latent and can come into present time.
      This list, used long enough, may exhaust some old pain you have.  Your
present attention is not only on the environment, it is upon an old pain  or
on dozens of old pains you didn't even "know"  you  were  experiencing.  You
may be unaware of that wasted attention until your  attention  is  taken  to
some other part of the body. This list simply takes your attention  to  some
other portion of your body. You may feel groggy or you may feel a real  pain
when you practice this list. You will notice that when your  attention  goes
to the part that hurts, the pain shuts off. You may  also  notice  that  the
old pain tends to wear itself out when you re-experience it several times.
      Direct your attention to the parts of the body named, each one in  its
turn. Concentrate on the aliveness of the part named.  Feel  as  though  you
were wholly alive only in that part. If any pain  turns  on  in  some  other
part of your body, ignore it and go on with this list.


      Feel the aliveness of:


      1. Your right hand.    15. Your right ear.
      2. Your left hand.     16. Your right cheek.
      3. The back of your head.    17. Your forehead.
      4. Your right foot.    18. Your left ear.
      5. Your left foot.     19. Your left cheek.
      6. Your right knee.    20. Your right shoulder.
      7. Your stomach. 21. Your left shoulder.
      8. Your left knee.     22. The back of your neck.
      9. Your back.    23. Your brain.
      10. Your tongue. 24. Your right side.
      11. Your loins.  25. Your left side.
      12. Your right leg.    26. All your fingers.
      13. Your right arm.    27. Your nose.
      14. Your left leg.     28. Your chin.


      Do not concern yourself with any pain or grogginess  which  turns  on.
Just keep doing the list. If you  continue  this  practice,  you  might  rid
yourself of some serious psychosomatic illness.
      This list, by the way, is a wonderful game  for  processing  children.
They will usually play it with you and thus you can turn  off  their  coughs
and sneezes, aches and pains in a large number of cases.
                           PROCESSING OF AUDITORS

                                     by

                               L. Ron Hubbard

                     (From The California Association of
               Dianetic Auditors Journal  [THE CADA JOURNAL],
                       February, 1952, Vol. 1, No. 2)




      The processing of the auditor requires that the sessions he has  given
preclears  be  run  and  that  his  general  address  and  consideration  in
Dianetics be processed.


      An auditor's case presents a problem somewhat different from the usual
preclear. Before the service facsimile is attempted, before any  other  item
is addressed in an auditor's case, his own efforts, emotions,  and  thoughts
related to processing must be run.  They  should  be  run  thoroughly.  They
should be run no matter what the auditor drops into  from  them.  In  short,
they should be run. The auditor, by auditing others, has set up a  computing
circuit on cases, including his own, and it is about as easy to run  as  any
other computing circuit. An auditor cannot  be  successfully  audited  until
his own auditing of others is run.


      The following efforts must be  located  and  run  for  every  run  the
auditor has given another:


      1. Physical effort to make preclear move on track.


      2. Effort to give preclear perceptics.


      3. Effort to make preclear emote (tears, terror, etc.).


      4. Effort to wait and wait and wait.


      5. Effort to make preclear remember.


      6. Effort to make preclear understand.


      7. Effort to speed up preclear in work.


      8. Effort to look and sound confident.


      9. Effort to shut off exterior sounds from preclear.


      10. Effort not to run own case while running preclear.


      11. Effort to keep going despite restimulation.


      12. Effort to give preclear strength to go through session.


      13. Effort to make people believe in Dianetics and  one's  ability  in
it.


The following emotions must be run for each and every session:


      1. Emotion not to appear baffled.


      2. Emotional curve of failures.
3. Emotional curves of every session.


      4. Emotional curve of strain.


      5. Counter-emotion of environment threatening  preclear  (in  auditing
room).


      6. Counter-emotion of preclear's pain, terror, grief, anger, apathy.


      7. Counter-emotion of preclear's insults to auditor.


      8. Counter-emotion of preclear's compliments to auditor.


      9. All sympathy for preclear.


      10. All feeling auditor is to blame for preclear's state.


      11. Emotion to make people believe in Dianetics and one's  ability  in
it.


The following thoughts (postulates) must be run:

      1. Dianetics in general.


      2. About individual preclears.


      3. About own case.


      4. Regret and envy on easy-running preclears.


      5. Computations on cases which were wrong.


      6. Thought to make people believe in Dianetics and  one's  ability  in
it.
                          HUBBARD COLLEGE LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                             18-25 February 1952


      On 12 February 1952 L. Ron Hubbard  founded  the  Hubbard  College  in
Wichita Kansas. During February  he  delivered  the  following  lectures  to
professional auditing course students:

  * 5202C18A     LECTURE     Code of Honor
  * 5202C18B     LECTURE     Care of the  Body  (and  the  cycle  of  birth,
growth, decay and death)
** 5202C25A  HPC-1       Review  of  Progress  of  Dianetics  and  Dianetics
Business
** 5202C25B HPC-2      Summary of Aberrative Incidents (before time begins,
      HPC-3  fac 1, helper, 300-400 base, motivator for violence,
      HPC-4  basic to overt acts, world closed in incidents, how
             early track eases up, overt act incidents-resume
             of how these incidents run)



                           SUMMARY COURSE LECTURES
                               Wichita, Kansas
                             3 March-April 1952

      During March 1952 L.  Ron  Hubbard  gave  the  following  lectures  to
professional course students at the Hubbard College.  Transcripts  of  these
lectures were rewritten a the first twenty-seven of the  fifty  Professional
Course  Books;  the  tapes  and  booklet  were  then  sold   to   individual
Dianeticists and Dianetic Groups as the "Summary Course."

** 5203C03  HCL-1      Introduction to Scientology: Milestone One
** 5203C03  HCL-2      Introduction to Scientology: Outline of Therapy
** 5203C03  HCL-2A     Demonstration by Ron of E-Meter, Running Entities
** 5203C04A HCL-3      Axioms and How They Apply to Auditing
** 5203C04B HCL-4      Thought, Emotion and Effort, and the Tone Scale
** 5203C04C      HCL-Spec    Description of Facsimile One
** 5203C05A HCL-5      Thought and Preclears
** 5203C05B HCL-6      Emotion
** 5203C05C HCL-6A     Question and Answer Period
** 5203C05D HCL-6 Spec Demonstration of Auditing
** 5203C06  HCL-7      Effort and Counter-Effort
** 5203C06  HCL-8      Attack on the Preclear
** 5203C07A HCL-9      How To Handle Facsimiles
* * 5203C07 HCL- 10          Indoctrination of the Preclear
** 5203C08  HCL-11     Resolution of Effort and Counter-Effort, Overt Acts
** 5203C08A HCL-12     Indoctrination in Use of E-Meter, Parts 1 & 2
** 5203C08  HCL-12A    Indoctrination in Use of E-Meter, Part 3
** 5203C09A HCL-13     Thought, Emotion and Effort, and Counter-Effort
** 5203C09B HCL-14     Demonstration: Effort, Counter-Effort (Straightwire)
** 5203C10  HCL-15     Training Auditors: The Anatomy of Facsimile One
     5203C10     HCL-16      The Anatomy of Facsimile One (Cont. Demo)
** 5203ClOC      HCL-17      Three Demonstrations-Running Effort and
            Counter-Effort
** 5203C10  HCL-18     Entities (Demo cont.)
** 5203C10A HCL-19     History of Man Series 1: Organization of Data-
            Series 11: Main Theta Line & Sub-Theta Line (description
            of the philosophies and religions as routes to
            understanding)
** 5203C10B HCL-20     History of Man Series  III:  The  Theta  and  Genetic
Lines
            of Earth-Series IV: Principal Incidents of the Theta
            Line
** 5203C    HCL-21     Anatomy of the Theta Body
** 5203C    HCL-22     How To Audit a Theta Line
** 5203C    HCL-23     Theta Bodies
     5203C  HCL-24     Demonstration: Electropsychometric Scouting
     5203C  HCL-24A    Theta Bodies
** 5203C    HCL-25     An Analysis of Memory and Human Aberration and
            Psychosomatic Illness, Part I
** 5203C    HCL-26     An Analysis of Memory, Part 11
** 5203C    HCL-27     How To Search for  Incidents on the Track-I
** 5203C    HCL-27A    How To Search for I ncidents on the Track-11
** 5204C    HCL-Spec   Electropsychometric Scouting-Battle of the Universes
            (MSH audits Ron)
                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                              Phoenix, Arizona
                             15 April-6 May 1952

      On 30 March 1952 L. Ron Hubbard announced the opening  of  his  office
in Phoenix Arizona, where he immediately set about producing four new  books
(Electropsychometric Auditing,  Symbological  Processing,  Individual  Track
Map and What to Audit), new editions of older books, and the Summary  Course
(27 booklets and taped lectures). He continued to  audit,  to  do  research,
and to lecture, and moved the Hubbard College from Wichita  to  Phoenix   in
May.

*5204C15A   LECTURE    Phoenix Talk about Wichita and Purcell
* 5204C15B  LECTURE    Theta Body Lecture
* 5204C15C  LECTURE    Demo and Brief Explanation
            (whole track and bodies in pawn)
* 5204C16A  LECTURE    Anatomy of Theta Body
* 5204C16B  LECTURE    "Theta-Psychometer": Theta Body Demo
            (last on series)
* 5204C20   LECTURE    The Goals and Purposes of Theta and MEST
   5205C06  LECTURE    Anatomy of Thought




                            TECHNIQUE 80 LECTURES
                              Phoenix, Arizona
                             19 May-21 May 1952

Transcripts of L. Ron Hubbard's Technique  80  lectures  were  rewritten  as
Professional Course Books 28 through 31. Also at this time, he  was  working
on the book Technique 88 which, expanded, became Scientology 8-80.

*  5205C19    T80-1A      ARC  Triangle  in   Relation   to
Infinity, Beingness Along
            the Dynamics
*  5205C19    T80-1B      Definition   of   Technique   80,
Emotional Wavelengths
* 5205C19   T80-1C     Tone and Ability
* 5205C19   T80-1D     Wavelength and Tone Scale
* 5205C20   T80-2A     Decision: Maybes, Time,  Postulates,
Cause and Effect
            in Relation to Dynamics
5205C20      T80-2B      Early  Methods  of  Dealing   with
People, Entities
* 5205C21   T80-3A     Therapy Section of 80:  Clearing  Up
Overt Acts,
            Dependencies
* 5205C21   T80-3B     Therapy Section of 80 (cont.)
                        Electropsychometric Auditing
                              OPERATOR'S MANUAL

                               L. Ron Hubbard

                                  FOREWORD


      Although the principal emphasis of this text is  on  the  use  of  the
ELECTROPSYCHOMETER,  an  instrument  especially   developed   for   use   in
Dianetics, the Modern Science of Mental Health, the  data  contained  herein
is equally applicable to any  "lie  detector"  as  used  by  police  and  in
psychology laboratories.
      The measurement of thought with a meter is not new; the  understanding
and accuracy of measurement is new.
      Einstein is reported to have said  that  all  an  observer  should  be
permitted to do is to read a meter and report  the  message  of  the  meter.
This is true enough. But the observer of a human mind can  read  it  with  a
meter only if the meter is an accurate and constant meter, and  only  if  he
knows what questions to ask. The constancy of the meter  and  the  questions
to ask are the subjects of this operator's manual. E-Metering is  a  science
and an art.


                               HISTORICAL DATA


      It has been known to a variety of beings for a  very  long  time  that
thought and electrical manifestations were closely associated.
      This knowledge is to the sorrow of many. One can say with  truth  that
this bit of information,  the  connection  between  thought  and  electrical
impulses, is the most thoroughly overworked datum known.
      In recent Earth times, less than two centuries ago,  the  relationship
between physical activity and structure and electricity was "revealed."  The
first experiments were upon frogs and it was demonstrated that when a  frog,
even a dead frog, is shot with a current of electricity, his legs jerk.  The
"discovery" of galvanic action had a value which was not  quite  discernible
to the scientific eye. But, one might say, with the  jerk  of  a  frog,  the
electronic era of the mind bowed into view on Earth.
      The datum opened-or one might more truthfully say, re-opened-the doors
of knowledge. Along this track of knowledge have  lain  and  will  lie  more
abuses and benefits to beings than in any other single area of information.
      If electricity could make a frog's legs jerk,  it  naturally  followed
that it would make psychotics sane.  Thus  psychotics  are  electric-shocked
wholesale, and although it rarely  if  ever  makes  any  of  them  sane,  it
certainly makes them jerk, which in itself is an interesting  manifestation-
necessarily so since it has engaged the greatest  "authorities"  of  "mental
healing" for many scores of years. There is an excellent method of  treating
psychotics with electrical fields but it makes them well and does  not  make
them jerk and so has not been surveyed.
      Some half century ago, the police became electrified by the  discovery
that electrical impulses would betray  guilt  and,  being  quite  fascinated
with guilt detection in any form, slowly put the datum into use in the  form
of the "lie detector."
      It has always been a popular sin to look into the mind of Man and  see
what he really thought. This public tacit consent, grown  out  of  a  public
guilty conscience, no doubt, has  considerably  impeded  the  acceptance  of
"lie detectors" by juries. However,


Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
very few modern police forces are without this  interesting  instrument  for
reading the criminal mind.
      The title and operation of the police "lie detector" are misnomers. In
the first place they do not detect lies and in the second place  the  police
have known too little about the human mind to  know  that  their  instrument
was actually accurate to an amazing perfection.
      These instruments should be called "emotion detectors."  And  they  do
not have "vagaries" or errors and, used with a knowledge of the  human  mind
and its actual history, they demonstrate an accuracy which  borders  on  the
incredible.
      The standard police "lie detector" consists of three units. The  first
is a bloodpressure meter, the second is a respiration  recorder,  the  third
is a galvanometer.
      The principle of the instrument  is  stated  to  be  as  follows:  "An
individual goes under emotional stress when he knows he is  telling  a  lie.
The lie causes a change  in  his  heart  rate,  respiration  and  sweat.  By
measuring the rate of change of these,  it  becomes  possible  to  establish
whether or not the criminal is lying." This explanation is  very  roundabout
and why one talks about lying at all is a wonder. For the police officer  is
looking for a  crime.  The  criminal  under  examination  knows  the  police
officer is looking for the crime and that if the  police  officer  discovers
it,  the  criminal  will  be  punished.  Thus  discovery,  fear  of,  is   a
considerable factor. But the actual emotion involved in the  incident  where
the crime was committed is almost ninety percent of  the  charge  which  the
police officer discovers with his recording.
      A proof of this, that the charge recorded by a "lie detector"  is  the
emotion residual in the actual moment of the commission of  the  crime,  was
worked out and put into action by myself in 1947. On before and  after  "lie
detector" tests on the same crime, it was first  shown  that  the  criminal,
according to the machine and very correctly, was guilty of a certain  crime.
The incident of the crime itself was then addressed by  Dianetic  processing
and the entire charge of emotion removed  from  the  incident.  After  tests
then showed no machine reaction although the criminal  was  just  as  guilty
and just as surely faced punishment if apprehended  in  that  guilt  by  the
machine. In the after tests the criminal lied. He stated  that  he  had  not
committed the crime. The "lie detector" agreed with him.
      The "lie detector," then, is registering the emotion contained in past
incidents or present time situations which depend on the charge in the  past
incidents. This applies to  emotion.  It  also  applies  to  effort  and  to
physical pain. And it applies to thoughts when the thoughts overlie  emotion
or effort.
      This is very simple. A man robs a bank. As he  is  going  through  the
actions of robbery he is under heavy stress of apprehension,  fear,  anxiety
and concern in general. This makes a memory, a  "facsimile"  which  contains
this stress and anxiety. When this man is  put  on  a  "lie  detector,"  any
question which tends to throw  the  actual  incident  of  the  robbery  into
restimulation  will  cause  a  change  to  take  place  in  his  mind  which
influences his physical being.
      The blood-pressure device is  an  ordinary  blood  pressure  measurer.
Effort or emotional stress causes the  heart  to  beat  more  rapidly.  This
makes a memory of the heart beating rapidly. When the memory is  touched  by
questioning, the heart action again approximates  the  way  it  was  in  the
actual incident and so there  is  a  change  in  the  strength  and  in  the
rapidity of the heart action. This records on the machine.
      The device measuring respiration records both the depth  and  rapidity
of the breathing. When questioning touches upon an incident where effort  or
emotion affected the breathing, this same manifestation will occur again  on
the recorder.
      The  third  measuring  device  of  physical-mental  change  has   been
misunderstood. It has been thought that a galvanometer  measured  the  sweat
exuded and thereby increased electrical  conductivity  of  the  hands.  This
does not hold up under examination.  The  galvanometer  measures,  actually,
the density of the body. Under various stresses the body  is  more  or  less
dense and the density  alters  swiftly.  Density  naturally  influences  the
ability of the body to conduct electricity. Thus, the  galvanometer  portion
of a "lie detector" measures density-resistance of the body. A glance  at  a
man
showing anger will show you his increase in physical tension. He  is  giving
more resistance to his environment; when a trickle of electricity  is  going
through him he is capable of changing its flow by changing his density.
      Of the three separate parts  of  the  usual  "lie  detector"  two  are
impossibly complex and uncomfortable from the standpoint of the therapist.
      Anyone keeping a standard blood-pressure meter on his arm for an  hour
will feel the discomfort very  intensely;  further,  the  instrument  breaks
down the capillaries and is physically destructive.
      The respiration device tells much, but any auditor, simply by watching
the preclear's chest, can devine as much  as  the  respiration  device.  The
psychotic breathes flutteringly and sporadically, with  a  pattern  of  long
pauses followed by rapid breathing. Long sighing, very  deep,  means  grief.
Yawns mean a release of an  incident.  Snores  mean  that  the  preclear  is
asleep.
      Of the three possible devices, then, one to measure heartbeat, another
to measure breathing,  a  third  to  measure  density,  the  first  two  are
impossible to the therapist, being uncomfortable and not very sensitive.
      A device measuring density, then, must be the only  useful  method  in
current electronics which would permit one to use the datum that there is  a
relationship between thought and electricity.
      When I first  attempted  to  use  this  density  factor,  however,  no
instruments of any kind existed which were adequate  to  the  task.  A  Bell
engineer whom I had asked for data on it,  casually  informed  me  that  one
sure method of measuring body density with a trickle  of  electricity  would
be to hook electrodes into the neurones of the brain. I explained that  this
was impractical as it necessitated first removing the skull and at least  in
my field it was desirable to have patients live. He  shrugged  and  told  me
that it was still the only method.
      The ordinary psychogalvanometer, the instrument used  on  police  "lie
detectors" and others for single use are of very little value, for they  are
insufficiently sensitive and are too slow. Further, a low-toned case  cannot
be gotten on the machine and a hightoned case is also out of reach.
      In the early days I used to audit preclears by keeping my  fingers  on
the pulse in their wrists and  was  crudely  and  unsatisfactorily  able  to
detect when my questions were leading to a heavily charged incident.  But  I
could tell almost as much from their hand positions  and  tensions.  And  no
instrument had been manufactured which could assist.
      During a series of lectures in 1950 in California,  I  mentioned  this
state of affairs and an HDA, widely known for his inventions in  the  motion
picture industry, heard  the  statement,  went  home  and  built  the  first
electropsychometer, the only instrument of its kind and the only  instrument
capable of measuring the rapid  shifts  in  density  of  a  body  under  the
influence of thought and measuring them well enough to  give  an  auditor  a
deep and marvelous insight into the mind of his preclear.
      This instrument is not just an aid to  Dianetics.  It  gives  Man  his
first keen look into the heads and hearts of his fellows.
      The nimble needle of the electropsychometer can detect  with  accuracy
things which would have been otherwise hidden from Man forever.
      The invention of the electropsychometer, like so many important things
in this cynical and dull age on Earth, is not cited  by  our  generation  as
very important. Yet in a future time historians may  well  spend  pages  and
pictures upon it.
      For if the truth be known, the electropsychometer utterly  dwarfs  the
invention of the microscope, for Leeuwenhoek found  the  way  only  to  find
bacteria; the electropsychometer provides  the  way  for  Man  to  find  his
freedom and to rise, perhaps, to social and  constructive  levels  of  which
Man has never dreamed, and to avoid perils  in  that  route  which  Man,  in
going, would have found more  deadly  than  any  bacteria  ever  evolved  or
invented.
      There may be those who underestimate this achievement; but  they  also
underestimate themselves.
                             THEORY OF OPERATION


      The first thing one should know to understand and operate  an  E-Meter
(as Electropsychometers are  called  by  auditors),  is  the  concept  of  a
"facsimile."
      In Dianetics it is  conceived  that  a  memory  is  a  combination  of
motionlessness, its base material, and motion, the  material  of  which  the
material universe is built.
      This motionlessness is a "static,"  a  "material"  which  has  neither
wavelength,  space  nor  time.  This  static  is  capable  of  holding   the
impression of motion, wavelength, space and time.
      The entire physical universe is composed  of  motion.  From  atoms  to
mountains, one has only vibrations which, having  a  pattern  in  space  and
time, behave to form gases, fluids  and  solids.  One  could  say  that  the
physical universe itself was a series of motions, yet in motion, held  on  a
background of motionlessness.
      Consider a lake. Here the smooth surface mirrors, apparently in  three
dimensions, the trees  and  hills,  flying  birds,  even  the  face  of  the
spectator. Consider the surface the "theta" or thought, the  picture  in  it
the motion. Here is a good example of a "facsimile."
      A human being acts or perceives action in the physical universe.  This
action is more or less permanently engraved on his "theta." He has made  and
stored a FACSIMILE of the physical universe.
      Throughout his lifetimes, an individual is  perceiving  and  "storing"
facsimiles. Anything he has ever seen or felt or heard  or  done  is  stored
somewhere and somehow in his "mind."
      A facsimile has  a  double  action.  It  receives  and  it  impresses.
Anything which  has  been  perceived  and  made  into  a  facsimile  can  be
activated and  impressed  again  on  the  physical  universe.  One  receives
motion, one activates a facsimile and impresses motion on  his  environment.
His body is part of his environment. He has perceived what has  happened  to
and what he has done with and to his body.  Every  action  is  stored  as  a
facsimile. Now, to accomplish action again he is able to take  these  stored
facsimiles and use  them  to  produce  similar  circumstances,  actions  and
conditions.
      Those thoughts which contain considerable thought, emotion or  effort,
including pain, can be called into action once more. When  these  facsimiles
come into action again, they have the  power  of  creating  their  identical
circumstances on the body.
      Further, any "heavy" facsimile (one containing  considerable  thought,
emotion, effort-or pain) can be called into action on the  body  by  another
person. Suggest to a person how tired he looks and a  "tiredness  facsimile"
will come into action and he will FEEL TIRED. An old memory of  being  tired
activates at the suggestion of the  other  person  and  then  an  individual
feels the primary characteristic of the facsimile-tiredness.
      A facsimile contains a recording of each perception of which the  body
is capable, and these number  well  over  half  a  hundred.  Everything  and
anything which can be formed of motion is included, as an impression,  in  a
facsimile.  Weight,  light,  sound  waves,  heat,  electrical   fields   and
impulses, pressure, the quality of surfaces, all these and  many  more  have
their exact duplicates in memory. And when a memory containing  any  one  of
them is brought  into  "restimulation,"  which  is  to  say,  recalled  into
present time, that factor of  the  facsimile  is  capable  of  re-impressing
itself upon the physical universe. Memory, you  might  say,  holds  physical
universe factors in trust and places them again into action on command.
      A facsimile has, as its primary parts (made out of the motion  of  the
physical  universe),  thought,  emotion  and  effort.  The  pattern  of  the
attention units in the facsimile determines the emotion in part,  wavelength
determines it.
      Pain is an  attention  unit  pattern  of  intense  confusion.  When  a
facsimile contains pain, the  facsimile  is  "heavier,"  which  is  to  say,
contains more compact motion, than other facsimiles. Similarly, a  facsimile
containing heavy emotion is "heavier" than  other  facsimiles.  A  facsimile
which contains heavier effort is again more dense than other facsimiles.
Thus, the difference amongst facsimiles. One is dense and confused,  another
is  light  and  containing  even,  flowing  waves.   Another   is   scarcely
discernible, so fluffy is the perception it maintains.
      Now you should understand a very  important  thing  about  facsimiles.
Facsimiles themselves have no weight or  wavelength,  space  or  time.  They
have "pictures," if in full color and motion and depth, of motion  in  space
and time. A facsimile has  no  "size."  It  has  no  geographical  point  of
storage. It isn't in a bin or a  file  or  on  a  shelf  or  in  a  cell  or
connected to some neurone. This fact  is  adequately  demonstrated  by  very
exacting tests.
      However, a facsimile has this ability: it can cause a reaction in  the
material universe by imposing itself again upon the physical universe.
      If you want to test this, now or later when you will be  working  with
your E-Meter, place the electrodes in the hands  of  a  person.  Then  pinch
that person. You will see the needle of  the  E-Meter  duck.  Now  tell  the
person to go back to the moment you pinched him and "feel the pinch  again."
He will do so and you will see that the needle ducks just  as  it  did  when
you first pinched him. In other words, you made a facsimile containing  pain
when you pinched him. Now you command the facsimile to come  back.  You  see
it read again on the meter just as it did when you pinched him. If you  make
him go through the pinch several times  you  will  find  the  needle  action
grows less and less. This, in essence, is a primary principle in  Dianetics:
that facsimiles exist. It is a prime  factor  in  Dianetic  processing  that
facsimiles can be reduced in intensity.
      The entire test of any theory is its workability. And  you  will  find
that this theory works, and works so well that it should be  called  a  law.
For people become physically and  mentally  better  by  using  the  laws  of
Dianetics, and there is no other theory or law known on  Earth  which  makes
them better.
      A facsimile is a "picture" of motion. When  the  picture  comes  again
into play, it produces motion. When it is not in play, it is  not  producing
motion.
      The relative  thought,  emotion  and  effort  of  a  facsimile,  then,
produces, when the facsimile is called into present time, relative  thought,
emotion and effort on the body and even in the environment.
      Some action or motion happens to a person. Whether  he  is  asleep  or
awake (as your E-Meter will prove for you if you ask  what  happened  during
sleep or any unconsciousness) that action or motion will be  recorded  as  a
facsimile. During the moment of the recording, the body is  tense  or  limp,
emotionally charged or careless,  under  physical  strain  or  without  such
strain. When the facsimile is recalled into presence, by being attracted  by
some similar circumstance in the environment,  it  imposes  again  upon  the
body, the same conditions  as  when  it  was  received-or  if  only  lightly
called, a shadow of those conditions.
      The E-Meter works on a very easily understood principle.  It  measures
the relative density of the body. The relative density  is  changed  as  the
facsimiles change. The E-Meter then registers  shifts  in  thought.  And  it
registers in particular shifts in thought relating closely to the  questions
asked by the E-Meter operator.  The  operator  asks,  the  facsimiles  shift
under his asking. The E-Meter measures the shift. Thus the mind is read.


                           MECHANICS OF OPERATION


      If you understand the workings of a facsimile,  it  is  very  easy  to
understand the workings of an E-Meter and to audit with it.  If  you  are  a
wizard in the field of electronics, if you have a Phi Bete in mechanics  and
a magna cum laude in meters and yet do  not  understand  facsimiles,  forget
about results for you won't get them.  But  if  you  are  an  utter  dub  on
electronics, meters and physics and yet understand  facsimiles,  an  E-Meter
will work for you in a beautiful and awesome style.
      So if HE is an expert in wires and solder and you are not, if HE knows
all about ohms and  you  only  know  about  omens,  but  if  YOU  know  your
facsimile theory and
HE doesn't, don't be awed. You will be able to make an E-Meter play  Strauss
while he can only make it play "where's the  blasted  part"  on  the  repair
bench.
      In short, and I cannot say it enough or with loud enough capitals, the
art of using an E-Meter does not depend in the very least upon  a  knowledge
of electronics. It depends upon a knowledge of facsimiles.
      The designer knew all you had to know about electronics  in  order  to
make the E-Meter work. If you have enough mechanical knowledge to turn on  a
dial switch or adjust a needle, you have all the mechanical skill needed  to
run this instrument.
      Once he knows the theory of what  is  happening  and  knows  what  the
facsimiles are doing, or are capable of doing, he can become an artist  with
an E-Meter; his preclears will get well rapidly, his auditing time per  case
reduces to as much as an hour where he needed fifty or a hundred  before-but
actually there is no time comparison, for without the meter  he  cannot  get
comparable results. One has  to  be  a  meter  auditor  to  produce  optimum
results. An intensive run delivered without the pc  holding  the  electrodes
is actually a theft of the pc's money, no matter whether you think  that  is
a sales talk or not.
      The E-Meter is a sensitive but sturdy instrument. You cannot  do  very
much to harm one.
      The principle on which it works is very simple. Electricity comes into
the machine from the wall plug. It is cut down in intensity by the  circuits
and resistances in the machine. A very small trickle of this electricity  is
permitted to run from one electrode (the can the pc holds) down through  the
wire, into the meter itself, out through the terminal and up the other  wire
to the second electrode (the other can), through the pc's body and  so  into
the first electrode.
      In other words there is a very faint current  of  electricity,  barely
discernible by the most sensitive preclears, running  through  the  body  of
the preclear during the entire time that he is holding the cans.
      This current of electricity is a very constant flow of a  very  minute
amount. This is the secret and the  superiority  of  the  machine.  Any  old
fashioned galvanometer might work except that it varies  wildly  every  time
somebody turns on a light or retunes a  radio  or  pets  a  cat.  A  hundred
thousand dollar electroencephalograph also puts a current through  the  body
that is faint enough to register the effects of different thoughts. But  the
patient has to be in a wire cage to cut out  electrical  fields  which  come
from car generators or the nearby trolley line  or  the  doorbell.  And  the
current has to be graduated through  fancy  transformers,  specially  cooled
and balanced. And this hundred thousand dollar wonder isn't as much  use  to
an auditor as his fingers on the preclear's pulse.
      The E-Meter floats one current in another current and  stabilizes  the
flow so that the meter reads minute changes of thought,  and  it  reacts  to
outside fields only when they are very heavy and sudden,  and,  such  fields
being rare, keeps an even needle reading.
      The E-Meter's trickle of constant electricity records on the  dial  of
the instrument the relative density of the preclear's body. DON'T  MAKE  THE
ERROR OF THINKING THAT THE E-METER GOES THROUGH  FACSIMILES.  It  goes  only
through the body.
      The preclear, under the questioning of the auditor, pulls into present
time, usually without  much  conscious  awareness  of  it,  old  facsimiles.
These, on a sub-awareness level, modulate  or  change  the  density  of  the
preclear's body.
      The thought of the auditor translates into pc thoughts. These  re-echo
in the thought, emotion and effort of the preclear. The  facsimiles  of  the
preclear move into play. That is between the auditor and the pc.
      The electricity measures density. This changes as the pc's  facsimiles
change the density of the pc's body.
      Stress makes the pc's body more tense. This tenseness makes  the  body
more resistive to electricity. This change  in  resistance  shows  up  in  a
needle reaction. The facsimiles usually can shift  very  rapidly  while  the
questioning is in progress. Therefore the density of the  pc's  body  shifts
rapidly. Thus the needle reads rapidly, following the changes very closely.
Any time a situation containing stress, whether it is the stress of  emotion
or pain or effort, comes into play under  questioning,  a  reaction  on  the
meter can be read.
      One is interested in METER CHANGE. He is not interested even in  which
way the needle surges, but the usual charge shifts the needle  to  the  left
as you face the  machine.  Fear,  being  a  dispersal  of  attention  units,
sometimes reads as an upsurge, but this is of  no  importance.  The  upsurge
usually means a difference from unpleasant  subjects  shifting  to  pleasant
ones. Or  it  denotes  a  pleasant  experience,  pleasure  facsimiles  being
lighter than stress facsimiles.
      All that you read from an E-Meter, then,  is  change.  The  amount  of
change tells you the amount of stress. Stress  alone  is  aberrative  (heavy
emotion or pain or effort or thought). What the auditor  wants  to  find  is
stress. The E-Meter tells him with accuracy where the stress is located.
      An E-Meter detects a lie only because lies  are  emotionally  full  of
stress.  The  lie  is  told,  a  stress  facsimile  moves  in,  the  machine
registers. That it detects a lie is very  secondary  in  importance,  mostly
because it does not detect a lie but the stress of telling  a  lie.  In  the
course of auditing, the E-Meter  is  never  read  for  lies,  but  only  for
stress. A surge does not mean the pc  is  lying.  It  means  he  has  stress
connected with the question. And stress is what the  auditor  is  trying  to
find. For stress is the thing which makes the pc ill and aberrated.
      Further, when a THOUGHT is a stress, that thought  gains  its  density
from an underlying, usually earlier heavy emotion facsimile. And  the  heavy
emotion facsimile gains its force from an  earlier  effort  facsimile  which
contains pain. Thus,  basically,  the  auditor,  when  he  finds  a  thought
dropping the needle, can expect to find an earlier  incident  where  emotion
is dropping the needle. And if he looks even earlier he will  find  that  he
has a physical effort facsimile, very heavy, probably containing pain.
      The auditor is looking for the needle to swing enough to tell him that
he has called up a heavy facsimile to the pc whether the pc is aware  of  it
or not. When he sees  it  swing  he  then  knows  that  he  has  detected  a
facsimile connected to his questioning. That's all he needs.


                           HOW TO READ THE NEEDLE


      If you can turn on an electric light, you can set the dials of the  E-
Meter. The setting of the dials is too easy to  be  greatly  discussed.  The
art and skill all lies in the interpretation of the meter needle.
      The instrument is  turned  on  simply  by  swinging  the  tone  handle
clockwise. It heats up in a few seconds. If you  have  left  the  electrodes
touching each other (the cans), the needle will swing violently to the  left
and stick and this is bad for the instrument; so it is better  to  give  the
cans into the pc's hands and then turn the instrument on.
      Turn the "sensitivity knob" so that it points straight  up.  Pull  the
range expander over to minus position (all the  way  counterclockwise).  Now
turn the handle until you get the needle reading in the black  area  of  the
dial. If the needle persists in remaining all the way over to the left,  put
the range expander so that it points straight up. Then work the tone  handle
(the big handle at the upper left) back counterclockwise  until  the  needle
is in the black area. If the needle is still over at the left  solidly,  put
the range expander all the way over to plus and then work the  tone  handle.
You can get a little more high range by putting  the  sensitivity  knob  all
the way over clockwise.
      The reason the sensitivity knob is carried straight up  is  that  this
gets an averagely good reading and good needle action, and by making this  a
standard position, you can get used to judging the needle swings.  So  don't
ever carry it in any other position except  in  two  cases:  one,  when  you
cannot get the pc "on the bottom of the machine, at which time you back  off
sensitivity until he will register; the other, when you are trying to get  a
pc back on the machine when he has gone off the top.
Otherwise, standardize. CARRY THE  RED  SENSITIVITY  KNOB  VERTICAL  AT  ALL
TIMES SO THAT YOUR INSTRUMENT NEEDLE ALWAYS ACTS WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE  OF
ACTION. This lets YOU adjust to judging the charge on a  facsimile  relative
to other facsimiles.
      Always use the range expander in three positions  only:  all  the  way
minus, straight up at neutral, or all the way plus. Don't  vary  the  needle
with the range expander or adjust the needle with the range  expander.  This
again is in the interest of letting you get used to standardized readings.
      Vary the needle, handle the machine, pull the  needle  back  into  the
black all with the tone handle. Doing so, you learn to read constants.  Vary
only one thing. Then you can tell whether your pcs are coming up session  by
session or going down or what.
      Now none of this is much in the interest of setting up the E-Meter  to
use. That is simple. It is in the interest of reading the needle.  Are  your
pcs high or low toned? Are they getting higher in tone or dropping?
      You can set the instrument constantly the same or be  sloppy.  If  you
are constant in your setting, the term BIG CHARGE always means "big  charge"
to you, small charge is what  you  call  "small  charge."  By  carrying  the
sensitivity knob in various ways, the same charge can be made  to  look  big
or small. Thus today you read BIG CHARGE with the  machine  set  to  magnify
charge, and tomorrow you read SMALL CHARGE on the same incident. The  charge
didn't change, your settings did. So keep the  settings  constant  as  above
and then the machine will be easy for you to interpret once you  have  begun
to read it.
      Carry the needle in the black area of the dial. You don't  care  where
the needle sets. All you want to know is how the needle reacts and how  much
it reacts. Giving it the black area as a usual place gives it lots  of  room
in which to drop to the left if you hit a heavy facsimile. If the needle  is
permitted to ride too far left as a usual position, a half a  dial  drop  in
charge will not be observed, for the needle runs into the left side  of  the
meter and you don't know how much further it would have fallen.
      Setting the needle with the tone handle also has a  trick  to  it.  If
you, as an auditor, want to lose as much as possible, you may fall into  the
habit of asking a question and, before the needle can react  as  an  answer,
setting the tone handle. This is a very clever trick and keeps  the  auditor
from winning. Just ask the question, set the tone handle,  and  the  needle,
being in motion, won't tell you a thing.
      Always set the needle, then ask the question, let the needle behave as
it will, and after that, if necessary, reset it again. Err on  the  side  of
not resetting it enough, rather than on the side  of  always  resetting  it.
The reason for this is that the preclear often  has  sudden  thoughts  which
make the needle react strongly and into which  the  auditor  should  inquire
immediately with a "What did you think about just then?"  This  often  gives
unexpected clues.
      The whole point of the instrument is to get the needle  to  react,  to
note how much it reacts and to note  the  characteristic  of  the  reaction.
Thus we want the instrument with a constant  set  (the  knobs  as  mentioned
earlier). And we want as little interference as  possible  with  the  needle
readings.
      With 1952 techniques, you will  discover  that  any  incident  which
drops the needle less than a quarter of a dial isn't worth auditing.  The
only  exception  to  this  is  the  "stuck  needle"  which  is  the  most
interesting of all.
      Thus we are no longer interested  in  little  eighth-of  an-inch  bobs
except as they may lead in as clues to heavy drops. So it is  not  necessary
to watch this needle with a magnifying glass.
      When the incident has any importance, the auditor will find  the  drop
as noticeable as dropping the baby on concrete.
      The drop of the needle is customarily to the right. A sudden lift to
the  left  (as  in  figure  2)  denotes  a  cheerful  moment,  usually,   or
enthusiasm. It once in a great while means fear,  but  the  auditor,  noting
this, can easily tell the difference between the way the  needle  lifts  for
fear and the way it lifts for enthusiasm. Fear usually drops to the right.
         There are five characteristic actions of the needle  which  are  of
interest to the auditor.
         Above these is reaction  itself.  The  auditor  knows  that  needle
action means facsimile change. A drop always means a heavier  facsimile.  It
takes a very heavy facsimile to make a heavy drop.
      The auditor should also know that  the  E-Meter  action  is  NEVER  in
error. He should have full confidence in what the instrument tells  him.  If
there is a drop, there is a facsimile which should be audited, either  blown
as a lock or addressed as itself.
      The ONLY time the E-Meter registers on dub-in is when the pc is giving
the auditor some tale of a MOTIVATOR (something that happened to the pc)  in
an effort to  JUSTIFY  an  OVERT  ACT.  Once  in  every  thousand  facsimile
reactions, a very upset pc will start giving a THIS LIFETIME  account  of  a
false incident. The E-Meter will register madly upon  it.  But  it  is  very
improbable AND it will not reduce when audited but keeps on registering  the
same after a few passes through the incident. The E-Meter is not  lying.  It
is registering for an earlier life motivator and it is honestly  registering
a charge that is present. BUT the charge is  on  something  the  pc  did  to
somebody else, even though he says it happened to him. In other  words,  the
pc, not the E-Meter, is Lying. The pc may think he is telling the truth,  he
may believe fervently that this horrible thing happened to him. The  E-Meter
swings radically on the dial. The incident will not reduce. AUDITOR  ACTION:
take the substance of this incident and make the pc tell when he did  it  to
somebody else. The incident will reduce and the action will subside  on  the
meter. But, remember now, this is not ordinary or routine. It is  rare.  And
it is resolved by the E-Meter. And the only criticism of  the  E-Meter  here
is that it persisted in saying there was charge here  and  in  appearing  to
verify the pc's tale. Very far  from  all  motivators  act  this  way.  This
instance is given as the single frailty in interpretation known.  Otherwise,
verbatim, the instrument answers up with accuracy on  motivators  and  overt
acts and tells correctly which is which. Only when the  instrument  reaction
will not subside after some recounting by the pc should the auditor  suspect
that the motivator is actually an overt act with the pc "begging" to be  let
have it happen to him instead. Even so there is always a motivator to  match
the needle swing in an earlier life, so  the  E-Meter  was  really  only  in
error about WHEN.
      The five reactions of the needle are as follows:
      The first is the single drop. It is a  slow  downward  sweep  (to  the
right) which may go from a quarter of an inch to a whole  dial.  This  means
simply that a heavy facsimile has been brought into view.
      The second is the stuck needle.  The  needle  becomes  motionless,  is
sluggish when it does move. This means that the pc is stuck  on  the  track,
usually in an apathy incident. It is a very important manifestation. The  pc
is taken out of it by light auditing with TECHNIQUE 80.
      The third is the "theta bop." This is a narrow, nervous "hunt" of  the
needle. It goes from one end to the other of an arc  perhaps  a  quarter  to
half an inch wide, giving a tiny jerk at each  extremity.  This  means  that
theta is there still or thinks it is there. Auditing an incident which  does
this produces a remarkable rise in tone, and actually is the  only  incident
manifestation which produces marked tone rise. So the auditor looks for  the
"theta bop" and audits it by preference over any other incident.
      The fourth is the wide, gradual upswing. This  is  manifested  by  the
needle proceeding gradually uptone to the left  and  means  a  gradual  tone
rise and denotes improvement. The auditor keeps on  working,  ignoring  this
save as an indication that he
is doing all right. As soon as he gets into a new, heavily charged area,  he
is going to get a cessation of this manifestation.
      The fifth needle action is the sudden jump  to  the  left.  This  jump
means a release of charge. It is not too common.
      Knowing these characteristics of  the  needle,  the  auditor  can  get
excellent results.


                           E-METERING THE PRECLEAR


      After an auditor has been using an E-Meter for a while,  he  can  take
one look at the preclear, set the machine and, putting the cans in the  pc's
hands, find he has set the instrument correctly.
      Certain  things  assist  him  in  this.  If  the  pc  invalidates  the
instrument, says, "Oh, one  of  them  things.  I  hear  as  how  they  ain't
regular," the auditor knows he is dealing with a case he will have to use  a
dredge on to find bottom. For this character sees in the  E-Meter  something
which is going to ''find  him  out,"  something  he  cannot  cheat  and  lie
around, something which  will  locate  and  bring  sunlight  into  the  dark
caverns of his loathsome and horrendous guilt. In this  E-Meter  he  sees  a
tattletale which will expose his extracurricular activities  on  the  second
dynamic, his masturbation at the age of one and the real  reason  dogs  hate
him, why he shoots ducks and committed grand larceny in  college  and  makes
improper proposals in the little boys' room. He doesn't spell it  "E-Meter,"
he spells it '"Enemy." And when  put  on  the  instrument  he  will  usually
register almost "off the bottom"; that is to say, the  range  expander  will
be over at minus, the  tone  handle  so  low  the  light  flickers  and  the
sensitivity knob so shut down that when asked about  the  time  he  murdered
his mother, the auditor has to have a magnifying glass to see if the  needle
moved.
      This case has to be detected with skill, of which good eyesight is the
better part. This is an apathy case. Handle him on light 80 or he'll spin.
      This case will also tell people afterwards  that  he  "controlled  the
machine," a thing one cannot do except by  getting  tense  or  relaxing  and
giving the cans a squeeze.
      As a tip, to get a better read on him, get some huge,  massive  copper
wire as the leads to  the  terminals  and  make  these  leads  as  short  as
possible. Then maybe he'll read on the machine.
      The  usual  normal  case  runs  on  the  instrument  set  of  vertical
sensitivity knob, range expander all the way to minus, tone  handle  between
2 and 2.5.
      A fairly live, quite dependable individual will register at neutral on
the range expander knob and about 2.5 on the tone handle.
      A very high-toned person will ride with the sensitivity knob vertical,
the range expander all the way at plus, the tone handle  well  to  the  left
(above) 2.5.
      If somebody goes off the top of the instrument (and they will if their
auditor is worth anything and knows 80 and 88), don't invalidate him to  get
him back on. Replace the white lead wires to the electrodes with fifty  feet
of single strand insulated wire for each lead, preferably thin  wire.  He'll
come back on again. Or put a resistor ahead of  either  electrode  terminal.
Or connect the two electrodes together with ten  or  twenty  feet  of  light
iron wire. In other words, put resistance into the circuit.
      For low-toned cases which have difficulty in getting on  the  machine,
decrease resistance in the leads. For high-toned cases  which  fly  off  the
top, increase resistance in the leads.
      A man is as sane as he is undense. So there was something to  the  old
folk saying about people being dense.
      Some preclears mistake the cans for semaphore signals  and  wave  them
around. Some confuse them with cymbals and knock  them  together.  Some  are
quite agitated about it all and jerk. Some have the idea  they  are  holding
nose scratchers or back scratchers.
For those who bang the cans, put a rubber mitt over one can. That lets  them
bang away without shorting out your readings.
      For the nervous ones, learn to read through their jerks, for the jerks
and squeezes make one kind of reading, facsimiles another.
      And there is the pc who proudly shows you that he can make the  needle
react by putting fifty pounds of grip on the cans and shows you thusly  that
the instrument "ain't reliable  nohow."  He  overlooks  the  fact  that  his
changing grip reacts very slowly and distinctively on the needle  and  can't
be confused.
      Then there is the preclear who thinks he is  playing  an  ocarina  and
keeps lifting his fingers, making sudden, violent surges on the needle.
      In all these, none are as bad as the pc  who,  just  as  you  ask  the
incriminating question, coyly has to have a cigarette or gets a nose itch.
      They do not know that these manifestations are each of them as good as
watching the needle. For these are all dodges and they mean the pc is in  an
incident which is heavily charged. Light 80 will bring  them  up  to  a  few
less jerks.
      In handling psychotics, don't give them sedation and then put them  on
an E-Meter, for it only stirs them up and  they  get  worse.  Most  of  them
cooperate after a fashion.
      All these people can usually  be  persuaded  into  a  recognition  and
remedy of their error.
      It does not actually matter much whether the pc sees the needle as you
work or not. Often, because you ask many questions which tend to  contradict
him, you will find his tone and general alertness will stay up  if  he  does
watch the needle with you. But if he does,  don't  let  him  start  charging
off, altering his answers until he gets  a  needle  reaction.  You  ask  the
questions. Get his answer and ask another. Stop his tendency to go  into  an
argument with the instrument.
      And remember this about the mind: It files first by  time.  Therefore,
your best approach is by asking WHEN. And ask until you get  a  reaction  on
your numbers of  years.  And  then,  by  small  reaction  adjust  to  bigger
reaction. Ask GREATER THAN? LESS THAN? your query. If  it  bobs  left,  it's
NO. If it drops right, it's YES.
      Ask if it was  tens  of  years  ago,  hundreds,  thousands,  millions,
billions, trillions. Ask until you get a drop, even a slight one.  And  then
go above and below that number until  you  get  a  really  good-sized  drop.
That's how long ago that facsimile was recorded. For facsimiles  have  sharp
date lines in them even when all else is foggy.
      And use the newspaperman's questions: WHEN? WHERE? WHO? WHAT? HOW? and
WHY?
      This E-Meter will find lost articles for anybody simply by dividing up
the area of the loss and going over each  area  with  a  question  and  then
narrowing it down until you get a  drop.  It  will  spell  words  of  towns,
names, by dividing up the alphabet and asking. It sees all,  knows  all.  It
is never wrong.
      And now you're on your own.
                            Individual Track Map

                               L. Ron Hubbard

      These charts give in brief form the three principal  tracks  in  which
the auditor is interested.


      The auditor is invited to fill in these incident "boxes"  so  that  he
will know, at all times, what he has next to audit, what has been  and  what
has not been reduced, where motivators lie and where overt acts  are  to  be
found. For this purpose some sample "boxes" have been drawn  throughout  the
charts. The auditor should draw others. The numbers in the  boxes  refer  to
what should be written on the line  after  the  number.  Here  is  a  sample
"box":


             [pic] [pic]   [pic]




      The first line refers to the  E-Meter  action  before  auditing.  This
means HOW the E-Meter acted, not what the reading of the  meter  was.  There
are  five  ways  a  needle  acts,  as  described   in   "Electropsychometric
Auditing." For the purpose of the above box, these symbols  are  recommended
for needle action:


      V-violent, steep drops, half a dial or more.
      M-medium drops, quarter of a dial.
      L-light, barely perceptible drops.
      S-stuck, fixed needle, very rigid.
      U-upsurges (to left), a rising needle.
      T-theta "bop," a hunting, jerky  needle;  a  very  desirable  reading,
meaning
            incident MUST be audited.


      C-clear, or reduced.


      This map is made for the use of TECHNIQUE 80  and  TECHNIQUE  88.  The
essence of "80" is that no incident  of  any  kind  makes  itself  obnoxious
unless the pc has used it against one of the dynamics. When it  happened  to
the pc, it was the MOTIVATOR. When he "dramatized" it or tried  to  use  it,
it became an OVERT. When he used a motion (incident) too many  times  as  an
OVERT, he came to have a DED (short for DESERVED  ACTION);  with  a  DED  he
came to think of himself as being fair game for anything or  anyone  because
now he deserved to have something happen to him. The auditor then must  find
the OVERT for every MOTIVATOR, a DED for every chain of OVERTS.


      Thus the "box" is made out for any incident. If made out for an  OVERT
which has been found, add a note to give the number of the motivator.


      Some incidents, being very standard, have names. All  other  incidents
are numbered. The number of any incident is the number of years ago that  it
occurred.


Copyright (�)1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
Thus the first incident on the track has the largest number. This  may  seem
paradoxical, but it is by far  the  easiest  method  of  tabulation  and  is
easiest to mark down on the chart. It will lead to a simple accumulation  of
much data. THE NUMBER OF ANY INCIDENT IS  THE  NUMBER  OF  YEARS  AGO  WHICH
CAUSES A RESPONSE ON AN E-METER.  This  may  be,  as  the  charts  indicate,
hundreds of thousands or trillions. (You may not believe in incidents  prior
to this life, but if you want well  pcs,  you'd  better  audit  them;  large
numbers of tests show that it is  impossible  to  get  recovery  swiftly  by
addressing current life only.)


      Don't be afraid to mark up this chart. Don't be afraid to discover new
areas in it. If a chart isn't long enough for the area you are  working,  if
you find the space too limited, paste in another sheet for  that  area.  The
numbering system permits this.


      This is a chart of TERRA INCOGNITA for the most part. No explorer ever
had a present of so much little known or  unknown  territory  as  the  human
time track. You and a pc and an E-Meter can do very great  work  by  filling
it in.


      The  companion  works  of  this  Track  Map   are   What   to   Audit,
"Electropsychometric Auditing," and Scientology  8-80. Leading to these  are
the Lecture Summary booklets of the Professional Course.




[pic] [pic]



[Each of these track maps was originally on a page (8.5" x 14")  by  itself.
As the original booklet is generally unavailable, they have  been  reprinted
here in reduced size so that the student studying related material  can  see
what the Individual Track Map was. They are not intended  for  use  in  this
reduced size.]
[pic][pic][pic][pic]








[Each of these track maps was originally on a page (8.5" x 14")  by  itself.
As the original booklet is generally unavailable, they have  been  reprinted
here in reduced size so that the student studying related material  can  see
what the Individual Track Map was. They are not intended  for  use  in  this
reduced size.]
[pic][pic][pic][pic]








[Each of these track maps was originally on a page (8.5" x 14")  by  itself.
As the original booklet is generally unavailable, they have  been  reprinted
here in reduced size so that the student studying related material  can  see
what the Individual Track Map was. They are not intended  for  use  in  this
reduced size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]








[Each of these track maps was originally on a page (8.5" x 14")  by  itself.
As the original booklet is generally unavailable, they have  been  reprinted
here in reduced size so that the student studying related material  can  see
what the Individual Track Map was. They are not intended  for  use  in  this
reduced size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]








[Each of these track maps was originally on a page (8.5" x 14")  by  itself.
As the original booklet is generally unavailable, they have  been  reprinted
here in reduced size so that the student studying related material  can  see
what the Individual Track Map was. They are not intended  for  use  in  this
reduced size.]

[pic][pic][pic]








[Each of these track maps was originally on a page (8.5" x 14")  by  itself.
As the original booklet is generally unavailable, they have  been  reprinted
here in reduced size so that the student studying related material  can  see
what the Individual Track Map was. They are not intended  for  use  in  this
reduced size.]
                          A Key to the Unconscious
                           Symbological Processing

                               L. Ron Hubbard

                     THE WORK IN THIS VOLUME* IS DERIVED
                     FROM THE BASIC AXIOMS OF DIANETICS

                                  FOREWORD


      While this book* is primarily  designed  for  counseling,  it  may  be
employed by less skilled operators in the alleviation of either  anxiety  or
psychosomatic illness.
      So long as study is given to the text and the question pages are  used
without departure, only benefit may accrue.
      Symbols have often been used hopefully in  an  effort  to  unlock  the
unconscious mind and derive some answer to its terrible power over Man.  The
use  of  symbols  is  not  new.  Their  employment  with  these   evaluation
techniques is new for here they are solidly backed by  an  understanding  of
what the unconscious may be expected to contain.
      The symbol is not the thing. The symbol is a code form of  the  thing.
Here we use symbols to discover reality, here there is no effort  to  codify
symbols for the sake of codifying symbols. Attempts to  standardize  symbols
have often been made. It had not occurred to past workers that symbols  were
not standard, but varied wildly from individual to individual.
      Here the individual is permitted to evaluate for himself what  certain
symbols may mean to him and he is further pressed into seeking  the  reality
of these symbols he has himself envisioned with these aids.
      It is hoped that this volume will answer the many requests to  produce
a simple, workable method of counseling which would yet  not  interrupt  the
self-determinism of the individual  or  increase  his  dependence  upon  the
counselor.


                                              The Editor-1952


                               A BRIEF SUMMARY
                           OF HOW TO USE THIS BOOK


      The goal in using this volume is the rehabilitation of the  individual
ability to differentiate in general.
      The process is based upon the axiom that identification is  irrational
and differentiation is rational.
      It is further based upon  the  axiom  that  the  psychotic  is  wholly
concerned with the past and the  problems  of  the  past,  the  neurotic  is
concerned somewhat with the past and then only with  the  present,  and  the
very sane is concerned only  slightly  with  the  past,  somewhat  with  the
present and energetically with the future.
      The volume is used three ways by the same person:
      1. It is used first without writing in it.
      2. It is used second by finishing the symbols with colored crayon.
      3. It is used third by labeling the  separate  parts  of  the  symbols
drawn.
      The person being processed goes through the book first without  making
any marks in it. Page by page he views the unfinished  symbols  and  decides
what to make of them. The counselor then requires  him,  each  time  he  has
decided on a symbol, to tell what person or object  or  thing  in  the  real
universe, or what circumstance or state  of  Copyright  (�)1952  by  L.  Ron
Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.


[* References to "this volume" or "this book" refer only to  this  immediate
text (pages 239-263) which  was  originally  published  as  a  mimeographed,
staple-bound, 81/2" x 11 " booklet. ]
being, the symbol represents. The person being processed  then  is  required
to recall an incident involving this person or object or state of being.
      The volume is then turned upside down and the processee  goes  through
it again, first completing the symbol, then finding a real person or  object
it represents, then discovering an incident involving the person or  object.
This incident is then identified with every  precision  so  that  the  exact
moment and circumstances are in view. And for each,  the  counselor  demands
another involving something this object or  person,  or  similar  object  or
person, did TO the processee. And  each  time  the  incident,  or  incidents
similar to it or containing some of the elements  of  it,  is  recalled  the
processee  is  required  to  describe  it  and  its  elements  until  it  is
completely real to him. And if the incident seems of  great  seriousness  to
the processee, all similar incidents are recalled until the matter seems  no
longer important.
      Now, working a section or five  pages  at  a  sitting,  the  processee
finishes the symbols with colored crayons. And the symbols are then  reduced
to real incidents. And the color  is  identified  for  what  it  is  to  the
processee, for it may mean much to him. But now the counselor wants to  know
what the processee did to the person or object and wants to know the  action
or emotion or thought which was  overt  or  covert  toward  this  object  or
person.
      In other words, when  the  processee  has  completed  a  section,  the
counselor goes over it with him thoroughly, reducing  each  symbol  into  an
actuality and then requiring the processee to discover what he did that  was
vicious and destructive to this actuality.
      The questioning of the counselor is as follows:


"What do these marks mean to you in terms of symbols?"

"What does the symbol you have just named mean to you?"

"Who or what does the symbol represent in the real world?"

"Whom did you know in the past who was like that?" (Or  "Who  used  such  an
object?")

"What did this person (or object) do to you?"

"Recall an exact incident when it happened."

"Where were you standing when it happened?" (And other questions  which  put
the processee into the actual scene.)

If there were several times, "Recall the time most real to you."

"What is the earliest incident of this kind you can remember?"


      Orient the processee in the incident. Have him glance through all such
incidents until he is again in present  time.  (The  less  talking  he  does
about what he THINKS about it, the better.)
      Glance over this entire chain of incidents time after time until  they
no longer interest the processee.
      WHEN THE SYMBOLS HAVE BEEN DRAWN follow the same process but this time
alter it so that the processee addresses only incidents which the  PROCESSEE
has done to the object or person the symbol represents.
      IN SCANNING THROUGH CHAINS AVOID ACTUAL PHYSICAL PAIN. IF  IT  IS  HIT
ANYWAY, RUN IT  UNTIL  IT  IS  DESENSITIZED.  Get  in  particular  when  the
processee administered this pain to another.
      NEVER FORCE A PROCESSEE BACK INTO AN INCIDENT.
      ALWAYS SCAN A CHAIN UNTIL IT HAS A HIGH SENSE OF REALITY TO HIM.
                                 CHAPTER ONE


      The general purpose of this volume is to increase the  ability  of  an
individual to differentiate amongst persons and objects  and  times  to  the
end that his orientation in the environment is enhanced.
      The process which is here set forth permits  a  wide  range  of  self-
evaluation and brings about a condition of increased self-confidence.
      The counselor's skill is here expressed in his ability  to  widen  the
usages  of  the  actual  incidents  which  are  recovered  to  view  by  the
processee, as well as the skill he may employ in coaxing  the  processee  to
find actuality in the symbols he creates or finds.
      The process has a very wide latitude, depending mainly upon  how  much
the  counselor  may  understand  of  the  background  technology  of   these
processes, for the volume may be used merely  as  outlined  on  the  earlier
pages, or it may be used with an understanding of its texts, or  it  may  be
employed by a wide comprehension of the subject of Dianetics, in which  many
techniques exist which, by this method of discovering incidents by  symbols,
can alleviate the type of incident discovered.
      The goal of the book is  to  bring  into  full  view  the  latent  and
sometimes violent conflicts and turmoils which lie out of sight in what  was
once referred to as the "unconscious" mind. More bluntly, the  use  of  this
book brings to light those things for which the processee will not take  the
responsibility and for which he was unwilling to have been CAUSE.
      In many individuals the symbol alone can be faced, but  once  that  is
faced, the person or object of the incident  can  be  faced,  and  then,  at
last, the incident itself  may  be  confronted  and,  by  Lock  Scanning  or
Repetitive Straight Wire, may be deintensified.
      Skill in the use of Lock Scanning and Repetitive Straight Wire is very
desirable. More deeply, skill in deintensifying  heavily  charged  incidents
is desirable. More deeply yet, the counselor may acquaint himself  with  the
techniques of eradicating facsimiles entirely. For  this  volume's  use  may
bring to view-and with forethought will always bring to  view-basic  reasons
why light and conscious level incidents have been aberrative.
      We examine in symbols, not the source of difficulty, but the key to  a
source of difficulty.
      And we carefully permit the processee the fullest possible freedom  of
evaluation and self-determinism as this  volume  is  worked,  a  thing  many
counselors, eager to help, sharply ready with  advice  and  evaluation,  may
discover difficult, much to the detriment of the processee.
      This volume permits the individual to find that he can  help  himself,
easily the most valuable step which can be taken  toward  a  high  level  of
sanity.


                                 CHAPTER TWO


      The employment of this volume by the counselor  should  follow  a  set
procedure, for if he is processing several individuals he may  thereby  keep
an accurate accounting of the progress of each.
      Each book is made up in such a way as to permit the instruction  pages
to be torn out. As a general rule, the processee should  not  be  given  the
instruction pages, and it is  not  necessary  to  explain  to  him  what  is
required save as he approaches each separate phase of the processing.
      The volume, then, should have its instruction pages removed.  Then  it
should be labeled with the name of the  processee.  A  data  page  for  this
purpose is provided in  the  back  of  the  instruction  section  and  this,
remaining in the book, keeps check on the progress of the processee.
      These two things done, the counselor  then  gives  the  processee  the
remainder of the volume and lets him handle it and glance  through  it.  The
counselor does not need
to indoctrinate the individual in any way and does not need to  explain  any
of the processes to him. He will find that processees, even  children,  even
psychotics, fall readily into the game of WHAT DO YOU SEE IN THIS?
      The general steps covered in the earlier section and more  expansively
in this section are then entered upon successively.
      An important part of application is the  attitude  of  the  processing
counselor. The entire effect of the book can be destroyed if  the  counselor
is challenging, sarcastic or if he seems to want to "get something  on"  the
processee. Additionally, an attitude of constant evaluation,  such  as  "The
reason you saw this was ...," will enervate  the  processee  and  bring  him
into apathy, for here the counselor is usurping  the  processee's  right  to
evaluate. Further, the counselor should not  become  involved  in  arguments
with the processee. If the processee says that this is a fire  engine  in  a
beauty shop, it is a fire engine in a  beauty  shop.  The  counselor  should
beware evaluating for the processee for an excellent  reason:  This  process
is aimed toward restoring the ability of  the  processee  to  evaluate.  And
there is yet another reason: The counselor unwittingly may  begin  to  force
his own aberrations at the processee in an effort  to  process  out  of  him
what should be processed out of the counselor.
      Quiet, interested insistence that the processee see something and that
he must then recall a real incident and  must  then  process  that  incident
will produce  results  which,  while  seldom  dramatically  painful  to  the
processee, will be found to be very beneficial to him.
      In general this is a slow process, which is  to  say  that  no  sudden
results are obtained, but in  a  certain  percentage  of  cases  results  so
sudden and startling as to reverse an entire  personality  will  occur.  The
counselor should be expecting the former and only gratified at the latter.


                                CHAPTER THREE


      THE GENERAL CAUSES OF MENTAL ABERRATION are simple in fundamental  and
complex only in development.
      There  are  very  few  factors  which  mechanically  underlie  sanity,
neurosis and psychosis alike. These are contained in  the  two  hundred  and
nine axioms and logics of Dianetics.


AXIOM 25-   THE BASIC PURPOSE OF REASON IS THE CALCULATION OR ESTIMATION OF
           EFFORT.

AXIOM 29-   THE BASIC ERRORS OF REASON ARE FAILURE TO DIFFERENTIATE AMONGST
           MATTER, ENERGY, SPACE OR TIME.

AXIOM 30-   RIGHTNESS IS THE PROPER CALCULATION OF EFFORT.

AXIOM 31-   WRONGNESS IS ALWAYS MISCALCULATION OF EFFORT.

AXIOM 68-   THE SINGLE ARBITRARY IN ANY ORGANISM IS TIME.

AXIOM 123-ALL EFFORT CONCERNED WITH PHYSICAL PAIN IS CONCERNED WITH LOSS.


      From these  axioms  numerous  therapeutic  processes  can  be  derived
easily. A study and understanding of these principles permits the  counselor
to foresee the effects of various incidents  on  the  mental  state  of  the
processee and so to be able to stress what should be processed in the case.
      One uses one's computational powers, memory and past calculations  and
decisions to estimate past, present and future efforts.  As  an  example  of
this, consider the simple act of opening a door and you will  discover  that
it is necessary in the
present to estimate the future action of putting your hand upon the knob  of
the door and exerting force. Now, if one in the past has  been  consistently
unable to open doors, he will take great care  and  possibly  some  time  in
estimating this effort and perhaps even approach  the  simple  problem  with
some  anxiety.  If  one  has  often  opened  doors  and   has   consistently
experienced something anti-survival  when  he  did  so,  he  will  again  be
involved in the estimation of effort and he will take the data of the  past,
calculate in the present to know  what  to  do  with  the  future.  He  will
calculate the effort of other things or persons in order to  overcome  them,
resist them or give way to them.
      Even imagination is involved in the estimation of effort, and one  who
imagines or daydreams consistently about being lazy is estimating  how  nice
it would be not to have to experience or deliver effort.
      When one has  been  balked  and  rendered  indecisive  about  efforts-
particularly that (indecisive) over a long  period  of  time-he  becomes  at
first wild in his estimations, then  resentful,  then  afraid,  and  finally
apathetic. His thinking is of the same quality as his  success  or  lack  of
success in the estimation of past efforts.
      Let us view the effort of a child to obtain  a  nickel.  At  first  he
merely asks for it. Not getting it, he begins to think  up  reasons  why  he
should have it.  Not  getting  it,  he  may  become  angry.  And  when  each
estimation, when put into action, fails, he at length says he does not  want
the nickel; he sinks into apathy about nickels eventually.
      Now let us examine the reverse situation where the child does NOT want
something. He is being made to take a nap. At first  he  playfully  resists,
then he resists in earnest. Then he becomes angry. And,  as  persistence  in
making him take a nap (counter-effort to him) continues, he  finally  cries.
This unavailing, he sinks into apathy and takes his nap.
      There is a scale of emotional tones which the counselor  should  know,
for he can find anyone he processes fixed rather  solidly  somewhere  up  or
down this scale. The tone  scale  could  be  called  a  scale  of  "Relative
Success in Estimating Efforts."  And  it  could  be  called  the  "Scale  of
Potential Survival."
      This scale has an actual series of precisely measured wavelengths, but
an arbitrary numerical value is given to each level.


4.0   HAPPINESS  FEW COMPUTATIONS CONFLICTING      USES EFFORT  WELL

3.0   CONSERVATISM     MANY KNOWN CONFLICTS  USES EFFORT
                 CAUTIOUSLY

2.5   BOREDOM    CONFLICTS KNOWN BUT OPPOSED USES EFFORT POORLY

2.0   ANTAGONISM       CONFLICTS CONSIDERED DANGEROUS  STRIKES BACK

1.5   ANGER UNKNOWN CONFLICTS BALANCED  HOLDS AND DESTROYS

1.1   COVERT     MANY UNKNOWNS    USES EFFORT
         HOSTILITY             COVERTLY

1.0   FEAR  SHARPLY FIXED ON UNKNOWN    USES EFFORT TO
                    ATTENTION UNFIXED       WITHDRAW

.75   GRIEF HOLDS UNKNOWN PAINS   HAS GIVEN UP

.5    APATHY     DOESN'T KNOW OR CARE   EFFORT USES HIM


      There are many aspects in this tone  scale  and  many  predictions  of
behavior are possible from  it.  The  counselor  would  do  well  to  become
thoroughly acquainted with it in order to achieve superior results.
      The  processee  will  usually  be  found   in   one   of   the   above
classifications.  From  2.0  up,  to  generalize,  he  can   be   considered
relatively sane. From 2.0 down he can be found to be relatively insane.
Just as this is a scale of emotion,  so  it  is  a  scale  of  computational
confusion.  At  2.0,  the  processee  is  in  an  antagonistic  mood  toward
everything. And from there down his mood varies only to the degree  that  he
has been unable to make his environment  behave.  From  2.0  down  there  is
almost no real control of the environment and  stimulus-response  and  close
association the only method of "thinking." At 2.0 there  are  many  "maybes"
in the processee's life, most of which do not exist  on  a  conscious  level
but have been submerged or denied to conscious thought. From there down  the
number of maybes and the depth they are buried increase markedly,  until  at
apathy all is confusion and nothing is conscious.
      The counselor is chiefly concerned with MAYBE.
      A maybe comes about in a very simple fashion. A person receives motion
which is antipathetic to his survival. Then, at some future  date,  he  uses
this motion and offends against another sphere of existence. As soon  as  he
does this he is regretful and takes decision not to use this  motion  again.
But this is unfortunate because he DID have the motion and  he  SHOULD  have
been free to use it, but he COULDN'T use it and still protect  his  survival
along his various interest lines in life. Whether he merely started  to  use
it and stopped (an overt thought) or simply  expressed  it  emotionally  (an
overt emotion) or struck out with effort  in  trying  to  use  it  and  then
regretted it, the result was much the same. He  has  "decided"  not  to  use
this motion. But he has it and this seems to indicate that he  can  use  it.
But he can't use it and still remain social. This is a MAYBE.
      When we find that a symbol leads to somebody who has done something to
the processee, then, we find the processee holding on to a  motion  received
from  that  person  or  a  person  like  that  person.  And  we  can  assume
immediately that this  motion  is  such  that  it  cannot  be  used  by  the
processee.
      From 2.0 down we find the processee  increasingly  protective  of  the
"horrible things which have been done to him"  and  increasingly  unwilling,
actually, to give up  the  hold  such  incidents  have  on  him.  FOR  THESE
INCIDENTS, THESE MOTIONS TO WHICH HE IS  HOLDING  SO  TENACIOUSLY,  ARE  HIS
JUSTIFICATION FOR HAVING USED THEM OR TRIED TO USE THEM LATER.
      If a processee continually complains that he has been abused  by  some
person, BE SURE THAT  THAT  PERSON  HAS  BEEN  ATTACKED  OR  ABUSED  BY  THE
PROCESSEE AND THAT THIS LATER OVERT SITUATION IS THE IMPORTANT CLUE  TO  THE
CASE.
      Aberration, then, stems from receiving actions  or  abuses  from  life
which one cannot then use back against life and still remain social.
      Aberration, then, is resolved by discovering first what the  processee
states has been done TO him and then, later, relentlessly tracking down  the
overt thoughts and emotions and efforts which  the  processee  has  done  to
those of whose actions he complains.
      By making the processee go over and over first the act  that  happened
to him and then the act that he did of a similar kind later, one  after  the
other, the incidents become resolved, for they are taken out  of  the  MAYBE
classification. Processing, then, is a simple problem of resolving  motions.
And processing by symbols makes it possible to discover the real motions  in
the case.


                                CHAPTER FOUR


      DIFFERENTIATION and IDENTIFICATION are two ends of a scale which could
be called from Sanity to Insanity.
      So long as an individual can "tell the difference" between one  person
and another, one object and another, he is sane. As soon  as  he  begins  to
confuse his wife with his mother, or his coat with his father's coat, he  is
on the road toward insanity.
      The identification of one person for another is very common. That does
not mean that the fact should be accepted as a desirable  one  or  that  the
average is necessarily sane. Any processee has many  confusions  and  it  is
the task of the counselor to resolve these confusions.
Because all motion  contains  time,  time  could  be  said  to  be  the  one
arbitrary. This would include space as an arbitrary since time cannot  exist
independent of space.
      The processee will be found to be confused mainly about  time.  It  is
therefore very necessary  to  cause  him  to  recognize  with  accuracy  and
clarity  the  TIME  AN  INCIDENT  TOOK   PLACE.   And   because   space   is
interdependent with time, the location of the incident should be brought  to
view.
      Location in time and space promotes a feeling of reality.  Reality  is
thus enhanced by precisely locating incidents in time and space.
      It may happen that the processee cannot  recall  anything  that  seems
real to him. This is a dangerous condition. The break between  neurosis  and
psychosis is easily established by the ability of the individual  to  recall
things which are real to him. Therefore  it  is  vital  that  the  counselor
establish for his own satisfaction, on each and every incident,  whether  or
not it is real and accepted by the processee.
      The consigning of an incident to time and space greatly  promotes  the
ability to differentiate.
      When a processee "identifies" badly, it might be  said  that  all  his
memories were so highly charged that they  drew  magnetically  together  and
formed a short circuit so that everything seems to be everything else.  This
state is best processed by orientations, getting  anything  at  all  into  a
proper time and space. Symbols  markedly  assist  in  bringing  forth  those
things which must be made to be real for the processee,  for  he  will  only
envision symbols when he is withdrawn from the actuality and  he  will  only
give those symbols which lead to an actuality.
      The counselor must work continuously to separate in the  mind  of  the
processee those things which, one for another, he has identified.




























































[When the original booklet was used with a preclear, the  above  text  pages
were removed and only the following pages were given to him.]
      PROCESSEE .......................................................

      Plate
      No.              Date             Results
_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]
[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]

[pic][pic][pic][pic]










[Each of these symbols was originally on a  page  (8l/2''  x  11")  by
itself. The preclear only used one at a time. As the original  booklet
is generally unavailable, they have been photographically reduced from
the original so that the student studying the  related  text  can  see
what the symbols were. They are not intended for use in  this  reduced
size.]
                    SUMMER SESSION-TECHNIQUE 88 LECTURES
                              Phoenix, Arizona
                           23 June - 28 June 1952

      "Nearly a hundred auditors attended the  Summer  Session  in  Phoenix,
Arizona, June 23 to June 28 .... Those attending the session were  given  22
hours of lecture by L. Ron Hubbard on the  developments  of  Scientology  in
the field of processing. The subject of the lectures was 'Techniques 80  and
88.'


      "Three of the volumes which were on the waiting list of  publications-
the Individual Track Map,  Electropsychometric  Auditing,  and  Symbological
Processing- arrived in time to be issued to those attending."


                                  -Journal of Scientology  1-G, August, 1952

     52  ....C   T88   Technique 88: MEST, Counter-Emotion, Parts I & 11
                 (possibly included in T88 list below)
     52     C    T88   Technique 88: Thought, Emotion, Effort
                 (possibly included in T88 list below)
     52     C    T88   Technique 88: Prediction Speed, Overts, Motivators,
                 Ded ( Lecture 3, Parts 1, 11 & 111 )
                 (possibly included in T88 list below)
     52     C    T88   Technique 88: Group Auditing, Tone Scale, SOP 8-C
                 (Lecture 4) (possibly included in T88 list below)
** 5206C23A T88-1A     Technique 88: Course Outline, Disentangling Body
from
            the Thetan, Wide Open and Occluded Case, What Are
            Entities, Thetan/Body, Anatomy of Maybe, The Time
            Scale, Decision To Be
** 5206C23B T88-1B     Technique 88: Matter, Solid Thought, Home Universe,
            Theory of Origin of MEST, Erasing Law on Time Scale,
            Incidents, Space and Time, Restimulation, Forgetting,
            Emotional Curve, Identity, Auditing
** 5206C23C T88-1C     Technique 88: Mechanics of Aberration, Tone Scale
and
            Maybe, Axioms, Effort, Nowness and Thenness, Axioms of
            Knowingness, Pervasion, Q & A
** 5206C24A T88-2A     Technique 88: Motion and Maybes, Attention Unit
Flows,
            Flares, Hypnosis, Control, Shock
** 5206C24B T88-2B     Technique 88: Tone Scale of Attention Unit Behavior,
            Formation of Ridges, Around Hollow Spots, Attention
            Unit Running, Motionless Areas, Apathy Incident
** 5206C24C T88-2C     Technique 88: Concept Running, Deds, Aloneness,
            Obsession and Motion
** 5206C24D T88-3A     Validation and Invalidation
** 5206C24E T88-3B     Overt Acts, Motivators and Deds
** 5206C24F T88-3C     Overt Acts, Motivators, Deds (cont.)
** 5206C25A T88-4A     Invalidation, Simplicity of Data, Counter-Effort,
            Aberrated Thought, Overt Acts, Motivators, Deds
** 5206C25B T88-4B     Technique 88 and the Whole Track
** 5206C25C T88-4C     Technique 88 and the Whole Track (cont.)
** 5206C26A T88-5A     The Anatomy of Dramatization, the Actions of Energy
** 5206C26B T88-5B     Acquisition of Bodies
** 5206C26C T88-5C     Theta and Genetic Lines
** 5206C27A T88-6A     Confusion, Action of Track as Result of Energy
            Behavior
** 5206C27B T88-6B     Symbological Processing
** 5206C28  T88-7A     Individualism
  * 5206C28A     T88-7 B     Q & A Period




                     TECHNIQUE 88 SUPPLEMENTARY LECTURES
                              Phoenix, Arizona
                           8 July-4 September 1952

      In July, August and September 1952, L. Ron Hubbard gave the  following
additional lectures on Technique  88  to  students  at  Hubbard  College  in
Phoenix, while completing the books What to Audit and Technique 88:

     5207C08     T88 Supp-1A Standard Process of 88, Black and White, Part
A
     5207C08     T88 Supp-1B Standard Process of 88, Black and White, Part
B
** 5207C08  T88 Supp-1C      Standard Process of 88, Black and White, Part
C
** 5207C08  T88 Supp-1D      Standard Process of 88, Black and White, Part
D
** 5207C24A T88 Supp-2A      Behavior of Energy as It Applies to Thought
Flows
** 5207C24B T88 Supp-2B      E-Meter Behavior Versus Flow Lines and
Patterns
** 5208C07A T88 Supp-3A      Straightwire 88
** 5208C07B T88 Supp-3B      Standard Process of 88
  * 5208C07C     T88 Supp-3C A Straightwire Process
  * 5208C07D     T88 Supp-3D A Straightwire Process
  * 5208C28 LECTURE    Talk for Associates about Fellowships, etc. [20
min.]
  * 5209C04A     T88 Supp    Where We Are At
  * 5209C04B     T88 Supp    Creation and Use of Energy (remedy for over or
under
            abundance)
                              A HISTORY OF MAN
                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard


                             Published July 1952




      A History of Man, originally titled What to  Audit,  is  dedicated  to
Mary Sue Hubbard who helped Ron do the research at  Wichita  in  late  1951,
and at Phoenix in 1952. It was, at the  time,  the  most  complete  existing
account of the whole track, covering the present  life,  the  genetic  line,
the theta body line, and large specialized  sections  of  the  whole  track.
Electropsychometric Auditing (see page 221) and Individual  Track  Map  (see
page 232) were companion pieces to this book and were meant to  be  used  in
conjunction with it.


      A History of Man is the culmination of the Technique 80 and  Technique
88 lectures given by L. Ron Hubbard in early Summer 1952.


      Technique 88 is the process of locating the thetan,  the  "1"  of  the
individual, and the auditing of the thetan.  Technique  88  depends  upon  a
knowledge of Technique 80 which is a mechanical process  applicable  to  any
thought or thought mechanism.


      A later edition made a  few  revisions  and  added  in  references  to
Scientology 8-8008, and in some cases substituted  "8-8008"  for  "Technique
88."


      84 pages, one diagram, hardcover with dust jacket. Available from your
nearest Scientology Organization or Mission, or direct from the  publishers:
Scientology Publications Organization, Jernbanegade 6,  1608  Copenhagen  V,
Denmark; or Church of Scientology Publications Organization U.S., 2723  West
Temple Street, Los Angeles, California, 90026, U.S.A.
                       A STEP BY STEP BREAKDOWN OF 88

                               L. Ron Hubbard

                             SUGGESTED ROUTINE:

      Symbological Processing on current life until pc is  well  in  present
time.


      Return pc to incidents where the thetan can be located as outside  and
in good control of the body and run such incidents to orient pc.


      In absence of an outside thetan, audit pc through failures to  control
self. Use an E-Meter to locate youngest entity (newest  bank  in  the  body)
and audit its effort to control body. Then audit any transfer you can  find.
Then audit blanketings until pc finds thetan is without a body.


      Where thetan is outside, where he belongs, audit pc  in  current  life
through any and all DEDs and DEDEXs and degrades.


      Audit all present life transfers of the thetan, all switch and control
transfers that can be found.


      Run off all incidents in present life where  thetan  and  body  create
boil-off. (Don't be surprised at thetan visios. You're  auditing  theta  not
MEST perception.) Inscan and  outscan  thetan  through  present  life.  This
makes MEST Clear.


      With E-Meter locate first implant about having facsimiles  in  thetan.
Audit it.


      Locate first borrowings. Audit them.


      Locate first blanketings. Audit them.


      Locate DEDs and DEDEXs of thetan and audit them.


      Locate each and every transfer on track. Audit them


      The thetan concentrates on the body. He is usually about arm's  length
from the body, concentrating on the body. When he is  not  concentrating  on
the body there is a  disturbance  in  the  area  and  the  thetan  is  being
distracted to another body or object. These distractions  are  important  to
audit.


      Don't ask your pc to get any other visio on the scene than  the  visio
of the body the thetan is manipulating. This is the  usual  thetan  position
and only interest.


      Don't be dissuaded that the pc is not the thetan. That he thinks he is
not is the aberration.


      The most fixative emotions are resentment, antagonism and anger. These
tend to fix the thetan on the body. They confirm a transfer as permanent.


      The thetan's aberration toward the body is to want things to seem real
to the thetan via the body. Actually the  thetan  should  feel  at  least  a
little remote  and  detached  as  though  he  weren't  quite  present.  This
detachment will increase as auditing continues to the great benefit  of  the
intelligence and ability.


      The pc gets better the better the  thetan  gets  and  that's  all  the
better the pc can get.


[The above text is taken from What to Audit. See previous page.]
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                 Issue l-G            [1952, ca. mid-August]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                              Phoenix, Arizona

                            What is Scientology?

                               L. Ron Hubbard




      "Scientology" is a new word which names a new science.  It  is  formed
from the Latin word scio, which means know, or  distinguish,  being  related
to the word scindo, which means cleave. (Thus, the idea  of  differentiation
is strongly implied.) It is formed from the Greek word  logos,  which  means
the word, or outward form by which the inward thought is expressed and  made
known; also, the inward thought or reason itself.  Thus,  Scientology  means
knowing about knowing, or science of knowledge.
      A science is not merely a collection of  facts,  neatly  arranged.  An
essential of a science is that observations give rise to theories which,  in
turn, predict new observations. When the new observations  are  made,  they,
in turn, give rise to better theories, which predict further observations.
      A science grows. Its most important growth is not in numbers of  facts
but in the clarity and prediction-value of its theories. Many  fields  which
call themselves sciences substitute fact-collecting for  theorizing,  others
substitute theorizing for observation. Without both, there is no science.
      The "exact" sciences contradict each other daily. This is not  because
their observations are wrong, but because they cling to  old  theories  that
conflict instead of finding the newer, simpler theories.
      Scientology has introduced new simplicities of theory into  the  field
of human thought and has brought the study of human thought up  to  a  level
at which it begins to embrace all thought and all life,  not  only  of  man,
but of all organisms.
      Scientology is not a therapy for the sick, although  from  Scientology
such a therapy may be derived.
      Thought is the subject matter of Scientology. It is  considered  as  a
kind of "energy"-which is NOT PART of the  physical  universe.  It  controls
energy, but it has no wavelength. It uses matter, but it has no mass. It  is
found in space, but it has no position. It  records  time,  but  it  is  not
subject to time. The Greek word (and letter �) Theta is  used  as  a  symbol
for thought as an "energy."


-Reprinted from the Introductory Lecture to the Professional Course.


Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                 Issue l-G           [1952, ca. mid-August]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                              Phoenix, Arizona

                  Electronics Gives Life to Freud's Theory


         ASSOCIATIVE PROCESS QUICKLY BREAKS CASE WITH USE OF E-METER


                               L. Ron Hubbard




      Years after free association as developed by Sigmund  Freud  had  been
abandoned as a therapy, the  development  in  electronics  has  revised,  at
least in part, the techniques of the Viennese master.
      In the days when none could expect a great  deal  from  psychotherapy,
Sigmund  Freud  introduced  the  advance  of  free  association.   In   this
technique, the patient was permitted to  discourse  freely  and  wanderingly
until the doctor could gain a clue as to the  source  of  his  trouble.  The
doctor sought to obtain his data by evolving, from the clues given, that  in
which the patient was seeking to escape, or what  he  was  repressing.  This
was the famous system of mental catharsis as developed by Freud  and  Breuer
in the years prior to 1894.
      There were many difficulties with the technique  of  free  association
but the main one was the lack of positive evidence for the  doctor  on  what
the patient was avoiding, or repressing.
      Years later, the technique is made workable for the first time by  the
development of an electronic instrument, the electropsychometer. While  this
instrument was  developed  primarily  for  the  needs  of  Scientology,  its
inventor has furthered its  use  by  developing,  as  well,  what  he  calls
"Technique 100," or "Associative Processing." The  technique  is  so  called
since it imposes and even guarantees absolute honesty on  the  part  of  the
patient and provides the doctor with adequate and useful clues.
      It is said by those who have employed this process  that  they  cannot
see how analysis  could  possibly  be  conducted  without  the  use  of  the
electropsychometer. Now that associative processing has been developed,  its
importance in  the  field  of  psychotherapy  cannot  be  slighted  or  even
overestimated.
      For the auditor or doctor who has  minimum  time  to  spend  with  his
preclear, or patient, an E-Meter and a knowledge of Technique 100 can  bring
about an amazing shortening of the number of hours of processing  necessary.
With the aid of an E-Meter and the technique of associative  processing,  it
has been estimated that the usual two-year psychoanalysis probably could  be
cut to three or four months. In the field of Scientology, it  is  said  that
an hour of associative processing is  worth  more  than  fifteen  or  twenty
hours of straight memory questioning.
      With reference to psychosis, or severe neurosis, the technique can  be
considered to be, and is  considered  to  be,  indispensible  for  both  the
auditor and the psychoanalyst. In this state it is especially  difficult  to
pick from the babblings of a patient the clue for  the  material  which,  if
brought to light, may relieve his stress.
      Despite its importance, associative processing  requires  very  little
technical background or information. It can be utilized by one who  has  had
no more than the most elementary instruction on a  psychometer-such  as  how
it is turned on, how the electrodes are  connected,  and  how  to  keep  the
needle balanced in the middle of the meter.


Copyright (�)1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
The patient  is  given  the  electrodes  to  hold.  If  he  is  particularly
disturbed, they are strapped to his hands with adhesive tape, and  a  mitten
is placed over one of the hands holding the electrodes so that banging  them
together will not disturb the needle reading.
      The patient is permitted to talk freely, discussing anything he  cares
to discuss. The practitioner simply watches the needle on the  E-Meter.  The
discussion of the patient will shortly cause him  to  approach  the  subject
which must be relieved. As he begins to approach his  clue,  the  needle  of
the E-Meter will take a sudden and sharp drop.
      Before permitting the patient to discourse, the practitioner  makes  a
pact with him, if possible, that at any time the  practitioner  says  "Now!"
the patient immediately will tell him what he  was  thinking  about  at  the
moment the word "now" was  uttered.  The  pact  includes,  if  possible,  an
agreement with the  patient  that  one  hundred  percent  honesty  would  be
employed-thus Mathison's use  of  Technique  100,  by  which  he  meant  one
hundred percent honesty.
      The moment the needle drops, the practitioner says "Now." The  patient
then tells him what  he  was  thinking  about  while  he  was  speaking.  It
generally will be something connected with  his  speech,  and  therefore  is
easy to detect if he is not  telling  the  truth.  Further,  if  he  is  not
telling the truth, the needle will dive  again,  under  the  stress  of  the
patient's repressing the information should the practitioner ask  him,  "Are
you telling me the truth?" and the patient tells him  "Yes."  Otherwise  the
needle will drop in response to the  charge  of  the  data  upon  which  the
patient has touched.
      The practitioner then requires  the  patient  to  give  him  a  fuller
amplification  of  the  data  which  caused  the   needle   to   drop.   The
practitioner, still watching the needle, observes that on much of this  data
the  needle  does  not  react,  but  when  it  again  drops  suddenly,   the
practitioner repeats the word "Now," and once more the patient tells him  of
what he was thinking, below the strata of his speech.
      By this route, considerable depth can be  plumbed.  The  patient  will
unburden rapidly much of his repressed hatreds and conflicts.
      The patient is made all the more ready to do so by the fact  he  knows
the practitioner is watching the needle. This causes the  patient  to  speak
with much greater honesty than he otherwise would observe, for he  conceives
his mind to be "read" by the practitioner.
      A practitioner should know the following manifestations:
      (l) A sharp drop of the needle for emphasis to the right as  you  face
the dial denotes the existence of a heavily stressed  subject.  It  detects,
for the practitioner, the existence and whereabouts of an emotional  strain,
which, if talked about, may release.
      (2) A steadily rising needle, which is one that keeps drifting to  the
left as you face the dial, denotes an  avoidance  of  a  subject  which,  if
probed, will  bring  about  the  reaction  of  fear.  This  shows,  in  most
instances, an effort on the part of the patient to escape. The rise  may  be
continuous and carry on for some time. The rise  is  halted  by  asking  the
patient what he would like to get away from, and why; whom he would like  to
get away from; what situation he finds unbearable in the past. When this  is
touched upon by the patient, the needle will stop rising and  give  a  short
sharp drop.
      (3) An idle needle, one which is drifting slightly to  the  right  and
slightly to the left very easily and gently, denotes  a  comfortable  status
of mind on the part of the patient, and tells the practitioner  that  he  is
nowhere near  any  subject  that  distresses  him,  or,  if  it  follows  an
emotional outburst, tells him that the outburst itself is  spent,  and  that
the subject now can be abandoned for the moment.
      (4) A sticky, or rigid needle is one which does not change, but if  it
does, changes very slightly and with a  jerk.  This  sticky  needle  can  be
interpreted, for the purposes of associative processing,  as  an  effort  on
the part of the patient to hold  back  information,  or  even  use  physical
effort to suppress information. The practitioner should ask the  patient  if
he is attempting to  keep  the  machine  from  reading  (which  the  patient
cannot) or if he is actively and consciously  repressing  some  information.
If this fails to resolve the "sticky" needle, simply ask the patient to  get
a whole concept of waiting
for somebody, or somebody waiting for him, or ask him to get  a  concept  of
somebody standing still, or the patient  holding  somebody  still,  and  the
needle may free. The patient should be reminded occasionally of the  compact
with the practitioner as to the 100 percent honesty, as most  patients  have
many things which they are determined, very knowingly, to suppress  and  not
bring to light.
      With this technique of associative processing, the hidden  data  which
the practitioner, if he is to advance the case, must bring  to  the  surface
can be detected and released. No other effective method  of  doing  this  is
known at this time.
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                 Issue l-G           [1952, ca. mid-August]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                              Phoenix, Arizona

                          The Handling of Arthritis

                               L. Ron Hubbard




      The disability commonly called arthritis is actually a chronic somatic
of the depository type.
      Calcium or other minerals become deposited in the joint structures  or
on the bones of the body, and there, impeding circulation and often  causing
swelling, occasion considerable pain.
      Joint limitation  of  motion  is  often  marked,  and  quite  commonly
progresses to a point where the individual must  use  crutches  or  a  wheel
chair. The arthritic may have any joint or area of  his  bone  structure  so
impeded that the ailment may be manifested by claw hands, or  hunched  back,
or stiffened knees.
      Characteristic of the disability is a certain immobility of  the  body
and  muscles.  This  stillness  is  strongly  contrasted  to  the  spastic's
twitching motions.
      The sufferer from arthritis generally is subject to endocrine failure.
The thyroid is deteriorated, the estrogen or androgen glands are  relatively
inactive. The glands which monitor the calcium in the body and its  solution
in the bloodstream are evidently particularly inactive.
      Calcium in solution in the blood becomes  deposited  in  areas  having
restricted, or sluggish, flow. In Scientology, it can be  demonstrated  that
a restriction of circulation is present in those areas which  have  suffered
previous injury. The injury,  although  perhaps  forgotten,  or  suppressed,
nevertheless can become active, thus placing a mental block  over  the  area
to become affected and inhibiting normal mental communication  and  physical
functioning with and in that area.
      The damage to joints in any arthritic can be  demonstrated  easily  by
testing the individual on an E-Meter where it will be  discovered  that  the
area affected indeed has been injured.
      Arthritis, then, is  structurally  a  deposit  of  calcium,  or  other
mineral, in an area which has been restricted by an old injury.  The  injury
is held in suspension and in place in  the  area  by  restimulation  of  the
environment which contains some of the factors present when  that  area  was
injured. It is a condition of such an injury, in order to be  in  suspension
sufficiently to  cause  arthritis,  that  the  sufferer  himself  must  have
administered a like injury to another person.
      The processing of the chronic arthritic may be pleasant or  difficult.
This depends upon where the individual may be found on the tone scale.
      Arthritis occurs at three places on the tone scale. The first is .375,
an area of extreme apathy where motionlessness in general makes it easy  for
deposits to occur. The second is its  harmonic,  .75,  the  area  of  grief,
where the suppression of losses of allies or possessions causes a  rigidity,
a belated effort to hold that which already has departed. The third  is  the
next harmonic, 1.5. This is the band of anger.
      The .375 often is easy to process, but  the  apathetic  state  of  the
individual occasionally denies  the  auditor  cooperation,  even  though  it
appears to be present. The .75 is best relieved by  a  discharge  of  grief,
where this can be obtained; but grief  in  a  chronic  .75  is  quite  often
occluded. The processing of the 1.5 is best effected by


Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
running anger, both  the  anger  of  others  toward  the  preclear  and  the
preclear's anger toward others.
      All three levels of arthritis can be affected interestingly by running
sympathy for persons who are in a motionless position, such as the ill,  and
by running sympathy of others for  the  preclear  when  he  has  lain  in  a
motionless position, as in illness. The next most important thing to run  is
waiting, or enduring, both on the part of the preclear, or others, and  when
they have waited, or endured for him, or on his account. These incidents  by
themselves have commonly produced an alleviation of arthritis.
      The complete and entire reduction of arthritis, so as to  inhibit  its
return at any time in the future,  depends  on  the  running  of  electronic
incidents by  Technique  80,  in  particular  its  famous  black  and  white
process.
      There are many things which  can  be  done  for  the  arthritic,  many
processes which can be used. It is impossible in this short  space  to  give
one of the many case histories of arthritis, under process, or to  give  all
the techniques, or complications of cases concerning it.
      Of all the  ills  of  man  which  can  be  successfully  processed  by
Scientology, arthritis ranks near the top. In skilled hands,  this  ailment,
though misunderstood and dreaded in the past, already has  begun  to  become
history.  Twenty-five  hours  of  Scientology  by  an  auditor  who   fairly
understands how to process arthritis can be said to  produce  an  invariable
alleviation of the condition. Some cases, even severe ones,  have  responded
in as little as two hours of processing, according to reports from  auditors
in the field.
                        PROFESSIONAL COURSE BOOKLETS
                              by L. Ron Hubbard


      The  Professional  Course  Booklets,  also  known  as  the  50  Course
Booklets, were compiled and rewritten from transcripts of lectures given  by
L. Ron Hubbard during the Spring and Summer of 1952.


      The first 27 booklets parallel the 27 lectures of the Hubbard  College
Lecture Series given in Wichita in March 1952 (see page  218).  Booklets  28
to 31 are taken from the Technique 80 Lectures of  Phoenix,  May  1952  (see
page 220). The remaining 19 booklets are based on the Technique 88  Lectures
of June 1952 (see page 264). Tapes of these lectures  were  supplemented  by
the booklets and together they formed the Professional Course.


      These "50 Course Books" carried forward all the  basic  technology  of
Dianetics  and  Scientology,  with  particular  emphasis  on  the   material
developed between January and December, 1952.  They  contained  an  enormous
amount of material fundamental to an understanding of the  mind,  with  many
illustrations. They could be said  to  have  comprised  a  study  course  in
themselves, but were at the same time part and parcel  of  the  Professional
Course.


      Although they are out of print and generally  unavailable  today,  the
data they contained can be obtained directly  from  the  LRH  tape  lectures
mentioned,   obtainable   from   Scientology   Publications    Organization,
Jernbanegade 6, 1608 Copenhagen V, Denmark.
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

               Issue 2-G         [ 1952, ca. early September]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                              Phoenix, Arizona

                           The Running of Concepts

                               L. Ron Hubbard




      The running of concepts is  a  new  development  in  processing  which
replaces, to a large degree except in psychotic  cases,  what  formerly  was
called Straight Wire.
      Individuals commonly are able to obtain a  concept  much  more  easily
than they can obtain  a  specific  memory.  Furthermore,  when  they  run  a
concept, it is run out of an incident in which they are fixed,  rather  than
out of the locks, where it does little good.
      Concept Running is the term given to this portion of Technique 80, and
Concept Running alone is used for the light  process  running  of  Technique
80.
      The dictionary definition of concept is "an abstract general notion or
conception." One has the concept, for instance, that another  is  tired,  or
that people are bored, or that he himself feels sorry for  himself.  Thought
and emotion both are embraced in concepts.
      Concepts are run on any and all dynamics.
      Motivators, overt acts, DEDs, and DEDEXes (see What to Audit) all  are
run lightly on the conceptual level.
      Heavy processing of effort and attention units is done as before  with
effort, counter-effort, attention units, and counter units.
      The Hubbard Chart of Attitudes is  one  of  the  swiftest  methods  of
Concept Running. Across the top of this chart we have concepts of a more  or
less ideal nature, such as I KNOW, I AM, CAUSE, CHANGE,  WIN,  etc.  At  the
bottom end of the  scale  on  this  chart  we  have  the  reverse  of  these
concepts, such as I KNOW NOT, I AM NOT, EFFECT, NO CHANGE, LOSE,  etc.  (The
complete chart may be found in The Handbook for Preclears.)
      In the first, the auditor merely requires the  preclear  to  "get  the
concept of not being." In the running  of  changing  concepts,  the  auditor
requires the preclear to get first  the  concept  "I  know  not,"  and  then
"scan" this up to the concept "I know."  In  other  words,  in  the  process
known as changing concepts, one runs bottom scale up to top scale  concepts.
This can produce some very fast rises in tone and  can  take  an  individual
out of incidents in which he is fixed.
      Additional Concept Running is done on the emotional scale of the Chart
of  Attitudes,  which  goes  from  apathy,  cowardice  and   fear,   up   to
exhilaration. One can run these as single concepts, which  is  to  say,  one
emotion, or as a changing concept, from a base emotion to a higher  emotion.
In the latter case, one actually is running a reverse emotional curve.
      Concept Running also includes specific thoughts. It does  not  include
phrases and the auditor must be careful  not  to  let  the  preclear  repeat
phrases, since these will repeat him into unconscious  periods  of  engrams.
Let the preclear simply get the concept contained  in  a  phrase,  and  feel
this concept rather than express it.
      One also can combine a thought concept with an emotional  concept.  He
can ask a preclear to get a concept of not liking dogs and, as he  gets  the
concept, to actually feel


Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
that he dislikes dogs. Quite commonly the incident occasioning this  dislike
will come into view.
      In the running of concepts, it must not be omitted that a preclear  is
quite often  too  low  on  the  tone  scale  to  remember  things  that  are
absolutely real to him, times  when  he  was  in  good  communication,  etc.
Further, the running of concepts actually can blunt his  reality  if  he  is
permitted to go into incidents which are too heavy with  these  concepts,  a
thing an auditor finds difficult to prevent and about which  he  should  not
particularly worry  beyond  this  remedy:  After  every  period  of  Concept
Running,  the  auditor  should  cause  the  preclear  to  remember  specific
incidents on the time track which seem absolutely real to him, and in  which
he was in good communication, where he felt affinity, or affinity  was  felt
for him, or good communication was being given to  him,  and  where  he  was
able to give reality to someone.
      Conditions and positions and states also may be run as  concepts:  the
condition of being poor, of being happy, the  position  of  something  being
near, far, high, or low-either  socially,  professionally,  or  actually-and
the state of something being still, somebody standing, somebody lying  down,
something being in fast motion. The concepts in these cases can be  combined
with the concept of the desire to stop somebody from  moving,  or  to  start
somebody who is not moving into motion.
      The key concepts on any case are those to be found  on  the  Chart  of
Attitudes. One can amplify this chart by  putting  the  words  "Try  to"  or
"Trying to" in front of these conditions. Such as, the concept of trying  to
know, the concept of trying to get somebody else to  know,  the  concept  of
trying to be, the concept of trying not to be, the concept of trying to  get
somebody else to be cause, etc.
      All Concept Running is productive of considerable result, but,  as  in
any type of processing, it must be remembered the preclear can  get  only  a
limited number of concepts as overt acts before he has to  get  concepts  as
motivators. He has to get a number of concepts as motivators before  he  can
get them as overt acts. Thus, be sure to run Concept Running  along  all  of
the dynamics. For example, here is a routine that can be followed:


      1.    Get the preclear to get concepts about himself.


      2.    Get him to get concepts about other  persons.  Get  him  to  get
           concepts of trying to do something, or  to  be  something  about
           himself, trying to do or be something with or about others.


      3.    Concepts of others feeling emotion toward him.


      4.    Concepts of himself feeling emotion toward others.


      5.    Concepts of a state of beingness, such as tiredness on the  part
           of others, as in making somebody feel tired, or in tiredness  on
           the part of self.


      A chart of all possible aberrations would  demonstrate  that  concepts
can be fitted into an inner play of dynamics,  so  that  the  first  dynamic
feeling tiredness then could be rotated into the remaining dynamics  feeling
tiredness. Or one could take a  group  feeling  tiredness  on  the  part  of
individuals.
      There is a validation type of Concept Running whereby one merely  runs
happy or corroborative states and data, top tone scale  material.  This  can
be run quite  successfully,  and  often  results  in  keying  out  low-level
engrams.
      In running attention units and counter units, one  quite  occasionally
finds it advisable to ask the preclear to get a  concept.  The  preclear  is
never asked  to  get  a  phrase.  Because  of  newer  and  more  efficacious
techniques, phrases have not been run for almost a year.
      Concept Running will be found quite as  effective  as  Straight  Wire,
which it replaces.
                               SCIENTOLOGY 88
                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard
                          Published September 1952




      Scientology 88 was a unique limited edition, hand-written  by  L.  Ron
Hubbard on special lithographic plates, printed in blue and  bound  in  hard
white covers lettered in gold. It was a special memorial  edition,  prepared
especially for those people who had contributed to the  Hubbard  Association
of Scientologists when offices first opened in  Phoenix,  in  gratitude  for
the aid they had given.


      Also known as "Technique 88," the text of Scientology 88 was  expanded
into Scientology 8-80, as the first ten chapters.


      "In these simple techniques it may be difficult to discover the  depth
of data which is Scientology, just as it was difficult  in  the  complicated
techniques of Dianetics to discover a simple therapy.


      "Dianetics was a  productive  field,  a  valuable  step,  but  it  was
experimental in application. Scientology is no experiment. Twenty-two  years
of research are behind it-three years of widespread application  are  behind
it.


      "Scientology is essentially 'knowing how to know.' It produces a state
of mind wherein it becomes possible to know Why you are here, How to  attain
your goals.


      "I am very proud to give you  these  techniques.  I  have  spent  some
eighty thousand hours in intensive investigation over the  last  many  years
to bring about Scientology."


                                                              L. Ron Hubbard


      Although out of print today, the technology from Scientology 88 can be
found in Scientology 8-80  (see page 288).




[pic]












[ The above is the last chapter of  Scientology  88  (see  preceding  page).
When Scientology 8-80 was printed, incorporating the data  from  Scientology
88, the rundowns had changed so this was not  included.   It  is  reproduced
here so the student can follow the evolution.]
                     TECHNIQUE 88 SUPPLEMENTARY LECTURES
                               London, England
                            21-24 September 1952

      In mid-September, 1952, L. Ron Hubbard flew to London, England,  where
he immediately began to train auditors, work on  Scientology  &8008,  revise
Self Analysis for the Self  Analysis  in  Dianetics  edition,  establish  an
organization and launch research projects-in short, to boom  Scientology  in
Great Britain.

      His first series of lectures to London Professional Course students
were as follows:

** 5209C21A T88 Supp   Basics of Scientology and Dianetics, Lecture 1, Part
I

** 5209C21 B     T88 Supp    Basics of Scientology-Nature of Flows
(elasticity of
            flows), Lecture 1, Part II

* 5209C21C  T88 Supp   Basics of Scientology-Stuck Flows, Part III

** 5209C22A T88 Supp   Scientology-Tone Scale Characteristics, Lecture 2,
            Part I

** 5209C22B T88 Supp   Scientology-Flows, Tone Scale, Lecture 2, Part II

** 5209C23A T88 Supp   The Resolution of the Second Dynamic-Case Level V,
            Lecture 3, Part I

** 5209C23B T88 Supp   Blanketing-Exteriorization, Lecture 3, Part II

** 5209C24A T88 Supp   Scientology-The Three Types of Energy Flows,
            Lecture 4, Part I

** 5209C24B T88 Supp   Activity of the Auditor (in theta clearing),
            Lecture 4, Part II
                          T H E  J O U R N A L O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

   Issues 3-G, 4-G & 5-G  [ 1952, ca. late Sept., early Oct. & late Oct. ]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                              Phoenix, Arizona

                          Danger: Black Dianetics!

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      Death, insanity, aberration, or merely  a  slavish  obedience  can  be
efficiently effected by the use of Black Dianetics. Further,  adequate  laws
do not exist at this time to bar  the  use  of  these  techniques.  The  law
provides that only the individual so wronged can  make  complaint  or  swear
out a warrant for offenders using these techniques.
      A person on whom Black Dianetics has been employed seldom retains  the
sanity or  will  to  make  a  complaint,  or  does  not  know  he  has  been
victimized. In  addition,  persons  claiming  such  offenses  against  their
persons are commonly catalogued by doctors as suffering from delusion.  Thus
the employer of Black Dianetics can escape unpunished under  existing  legal
procedures.
      One invites, by the release of such powerful  and  insidious  methods,
the censure of those who  seek  to  hold  society  together.  But  a  little
thought will tell one that these techniques are better  released  and  known
to many than hidden and known to but a few.
      A shabby, inefficient, and fifth-rate shadow of these  techniques  has
been employed by Russia and  other  governments.  The  cases  of  Mindzenty,
Vogeler, and Oatis reflect a faint forerunner  of  such  methods.  Even  the
United States government,  honorable  above  most  governments,  has  sought
better ways to "influence" human beings.
      Hypnotism is a rather old and untrustworthy method of  influencing  or
enslaving others. However, hypnotism is very unreliable even when it can  be
effected  upon  an  individual.   The   mechanisms   of   hypnotism,   quite
incidentally  and  of  no  great  importance,  are  circumscribed  in  Black
Dianetics.
      One could not release this furiously violent poison unless  one  first
had the antidote. Processing, even that  contained  in  Self  Analysis,  can
undo Black Dianetics unless, of course, the  victim  has  been  driven  into
suicide or past the point of no return-a feat which is not difficult, but  a
condition which is not desirable where the operator seeks real advantage.
      Several people are  dead  because  of  Black  Dianetics.  Hundreds  of
thousands are dead because of the atom bomb. Thousands may  die  because  of
Black Dianetics.




 Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
Millions may die because of nuclear physics. But  also  because  of  nuclear
physics man may reach the stars. And because of Scientology we may some  day
win a world without insanity, without criminals, and without war.
      Efforts to influence  and  prevail  over  the  minds  of  individuals,
groups, and nations have been exerted since the dawn of time. These  efforts
have utilized every known means of psychic and physical phenomena.
      One of the earlier broad efforts consisted in the field  of  astronomy
where, in Chaldea, Babylon, and other early civilizations, priests  procured
power by predicting solar and stellar activity such as eclipses and  comets.
By first stating the phenomena would occur, the priests would be held to  be
in league  with  the  gods  by  a  populace  which  beheld  the  spectacular
occurrences. The courses of men and nations could thus be swayed by  a  body
of men with recourse to phenomena known to  them  and  yet  unknown  to  the
vulgar.
      Another effort of swaying minds occurred in Persia and  Syria  between
the 11th and 13th centuries A.D. A sect known as the Assassins utilized  the
popular belief in Muhammetan Paradise to rule, viciously and  powerfully,  a
large segment of the known world. This  sect  enforced  its  will  upon  the
rulers and influential men of its time by assassination, and,  indeed,  that
is the derivation  of  that  word.  The  leaders  of  this  sect  would  ply
religious young men with hashish and then  transport  them  to  a  marvelous
garden which contained all the sensual  delights  recounted  in  the  Koran,
even to the forty black-eyed houris. The young men, believing themselves  in
Paradise itself, would be told that they could not remain there unless  they
obeyed the slightest wish of the sect and that they could not return  unless
they were actually dead. The young men, so bedazzled, were then returned  to
the "world of the living" and were used to slay important persons, for  what
mattered it that the assassin was killed, since he would, at  worst,  return
to "Paradise." Thus  any  ruler  or  influential  man  in  the  world,  once
threatened by this sect, would obey  its  mandates  as  to  tribute  or  the
passing of new laws.
      In India, down through the millennia, various methods  of  influencing
human thought have been practiced with greater or  lesser  success.  One  of
these wandered into the western world and became known as  "hypnotism."  The
variability of its success  was  such  and  the  extravagant  and  unfounded
claims made for it were so out of the ordinary that  even  today  there  are
many people who do not believe it exists.
      The basic technique of  hypnotism  consists  of  one  individual,  the
hypnotist, relaxing or coaxing into  quiescence  another  individual  called
the "subject." The operator then makes certain suggestions  to  the  subject
and the subject may, during the session  or  after  it  is  dictated,  obey.
Hypnotic subjects are in the minority and skilled hypnotists are few and  so
this method of influencing minds has had limited scope.
      Further, the hypnotist claims  curative  powers  in  hypnotism  and  a
careful examination of the field demonstrates that  hypnotism  is  far  more
harmful to a mind than beneficial. Thus hypnotism, a curious  phenomena,  is
not greatly employed. But it has, nevertheless, been employed  to  the  harm
of individuals and the "betterment" of operators.
      It is claimed by hypnotism's zealots-and it has them in plenty-that  a
hypnotized subject will not perform immoral or  dangerous  acts.  Experiment
demonstrates a limited truth  in  this  but  it  also  demonstrates  that  a
hypnotic  subject  can  be  influenced  against  his  best  interests.   The
charlatanism in this field is very great.
      Other methods of influencing and swaying minds are all about us.  They
range from the cold brutality of threatened death to the extensive  practice
of advertising. Each depends upon  some  natural  phenomenon  or  phenomena,
whether known or unknown.
                                   PART II

                       The Loophole in Guarded Rights




      Whenever phenomena become known to a small number of unscrupulous men,
these, by secrecy, can employ it to the enslavement  of  many.  This,  in  a
thimble, is the history of the race.
      It was inevitable that once  natural  law  concerning  thought  became
known, it would be utilized by individuals to enslave, reduce,  or  even  to
murder others.
      Invalidation of Dianetics is now, fortunately, rendered impossible  by
the vigorous program of proof and testing to which it  has  been  subjected.
However, an invalidation of Dianetics as a process by which  aberration  can
be relieved, works in the direction of  permitting  Black  Dianetics  to  be
employed without censure upon luckless human beings who may  not  even  know
that it has been so employed.
      The processes of Black Dianetics can be  remedied  by  what  might  be
called White Dianetics, in most cases. If  any  group  desired  to  use  the
phenomena discovered in Dianetics to enslave an individual, a  group,  or  a
nation, its first step would be to place White Dianetics out of  bounds,  to
illegalize its practice, and to condemn  the  tenets  contained  in  it.  To
debar the general public practice of White Dianetics is to make  possible  a
general unpublic practice of Black Dianetics.
      At  the  present   writing,   there   is   one   certain   method   of
disenfranchising a human being. In 1215 A.D. by the Magna Carta and in  1791
by the Bill of Rights in America, certain liberties of person  and  property
were delineated and given to certain nations.
      In the absence of any known natural law relating to sanity beyond  the
legal definition that it is the "ability to tell right from  wrong"  without
saying what right and wrong are, clauses relating to sanity were,  perforce,
omitted from such documents. Thus a wide loophole  was  left  in  civil  and
criminal structure. For whatever a sane man's rights may be said to  be,  it
is only necessary to declare him insane and his rights  vanish.  He  has  no
right to property. He has  no  right  to  trial.  He  has  no  right  to  be
confronted by his accusers. All processes of law are  suspended  the  moment
an individual is declared to be insane. Indeed, on this  whisper,  even  his
friends may desert him. He must have  an  appointed  guardian  for  all  his
affairs to whom he cannot object. He can be  spirited  away  into  a  public
jail without other than a complaint  that  he  is  not  sane.  There  he  is
examined by men whose pretense it was to be able to distinguish sanity  from
insanity and who, themselves, are suspect of being insane in most  part.  An
individual so accused can be incarcerated without any  other  legal  process
and can be given "treatments" which will leave him a hopeless  imbecile  for
the remainder of his life. Or he may simply be killed by attendants.
      Electric shock, "psychosurgery," other types of shock "treatment"  are
at this writing accepted  treatment  of  the  "insane."  Adequate  documents
exist to demonstrate that these "treatments" never cure anything, that  they
often break a man's spine or leave him even unable to  control  simple  body
functions.
      All this  waits  for  the  individual  the  moment  he  is  pronounced
"insane." He is disenfranchised, his property is forfeited, he  passes  into
hands which have the power of life and death over him.
Thus we see that even the Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights  are  worthless
in the hands and under the manipulation of the unscrupulous.
      In order to have a true bill of rights a  citizen  would  have  to  be
given rights to his sanity and to his  life.  These  are  two  rights  which
cannot now be guaranteed. Until they are guaranteed,  the  Constitution,  to
many, is a mockery.
      In one insane asylum, at the  behest  of  a  government,  a  man  that
government considers dangerous is held as "insane."
      After Pearl Harbor in 1941 any naval captain who dared cry  "Treason!"
when he saw how high administrative  orders  brought  about  a  debacle  was
shipped, quickly and without any recourse to friends or  courts,  to  insane
asylums.
      Thus it is possible, even now, in this "enlightened age" for  a  group
of men to function much as did the assassins, even without Black  Dianetics.
By using the public fear of the insane, a fear born  from  the  unknowns  of
insanity, anyone can be discredited and imprisoned.
      By using Black Dianetics, insanity itself can be  brought  about  with
considerable ease.
      In these turbulent times, with an  A-bomb  hanging  over  every  city,
civil law is more and more withdrawn from the citizen,  censorship  is  more
and more strict. Disaster breeds secret control and  enslavement.  In  event
of a national disaster such as that envisioned in an atomic war, it  is  not
necessarily true that civilization may be destroyed, regardless of what  the
president says  but  it  is  true  that  disaster  may  assume  a  magnitude
sufficient for any small group to seize control of the  remaining  populace,
a control very close to complete slavery.
      In order to resolve insanity, it was necessary to release the  natural
laws discovered in Dianetics. When they were released it became possible  to
create insanity at will. And even more insidiously, complete  control  of  a
human being can be effected without insanity being demonstrated by him.
      The release of  these  laws  and  the  whole  of  Black  Dianetics  is
necessary if a long range program of prevention is to be effected.  So  long
as Black Dianetics remains the property of the very few, a very  great  many
more will suffer eventually than those few  who  will  die  because  of  the
publication of this material.
      Thus, the first basic principle of  Black  Dianetics:  So  long  as  a
natural phenomenon remains the knowledge of a few and is denied to the  many
it can be utilized to control the many.
      The first law of Dianetics which you should know is  as  follows:  The
human organism receives and records all perceptions while under  duress  and
in a reduced state of consciousness.
      Should you wish to know complete  derivations  of  this  law  and  its
proofs, you are invited to study the science itself. Here is contained  only
sufficient material to delineate Black Dianetics in full.
                                  PART III

                        Records of Mind Are Permanent




      Man, for all his years, took the observation for the fact that when  a
human being was no longer able to control its own operations  and  functions
and so long as it, again in control, could not  recall  what  had  occurred,
that the material was not  recorded.  This  was  wholly  unwarranted  as  an
assumption.
      Let us examine, first, pain. Pain, technically, is caused by an effort
counter to the effort of the individual as a whole.
      The individual is a  colonial  aggregation  of  cells.  Each  cell  is
seeking to live. Each cell and the whole organism is basically motivated  by
a desire to survive.
      The entire physical structure is  composed  of  atoms  and  molecules,
organic and inorganic. While the individual is alive  and  conscious,  these
atoms and molecules are in a state of optimum or  near-optimum  tension  and
alignment.
      On the receipt of  a  counter-effort  such  as  that  of  a  blow  or,
internally, as in the case of drugs, shock or bacteria, the optimum or near-
optimum tension and alignment of these atoms and molecules, as contained  in
the nerves, muscles, bones, and tissues of the body,  are  disarranged.  The
result is a slackening or speeding of the motions of the  physical  body  in
such a way as  to  cause  misalignment  and  maltension  of  the  atoms  and
molecules.
      This is pain. Counter-efforts to survival cause this  effect  to  take
place. The technical name of this effect is  randomity.  The  directions  of
motion of the various portions of  the  body  are  disarranged  into  random
vectors or patterns. Pain results in loss, invariably, the loss of cells  or
the loss of general alignment.
      When pain departs, it is still on record. The record of that pain  can
be called again into existence.
      If you wish to make a very simple test, simply go  back  to  the  last
time you hurt yourself. Get as full perceptions as you  can  of  the  object
which hurt you and the surrounding environment. Seek to contact the  painful
object again. Unless you are badly occluded, you  should  be  able  to  feel
that pain once more. If you yourself cannot make this test because  you  are
occluded, ask your friends to try it. Sooner or later you will find  someone
who can recall pain.
      Another test: Pinch yourself and then go back to the moment you did it
and feel the pinch again. Even if you are occluded you should be able to  do
this.
      In short, pain is stored on record.  But  that  is  not  all  that  is
stored. The whole area of any randomity is stored in  full.  The  atoms  and
molecules rearrange themselves, when pain is recontacted, into  the  pattern
they had when that pain was received. Hence the  pain  can  come  back.  But
also the effort and all of its perceptions can come  back  when  either  the
pain or the general randomity come back.
      The misalignment caused by a blow, shock, drugs, or bacteria causes an
inability of the control center of the mind to function. Thus,  the  control
center  of  the  mind  can  go  unconscious,  can  be  overwhelmed  by  this
misalignment.
      After consciousness is regained, whenever the control  center  of  the
mind tries to recall what happened, it can recall only the randomity. It  is
trying to recall a time when it could not recall and thus draws a blank.
      Man thought that if he could  not  recall  a  thing,  then  it  didn't
record. This is like the little child who hides his  eyes  and  then  thinks
you can't see him just because he can't see you.
      With every area of randomity thus created  by  injury  or  illness  or
shock or drugs, there is stored as well the counter-effort to the body.  The
effort impinged upon the
body by the blow or the other misaligning factor also was  stored.  This  is
physical force. When it comes back upon the body, it comes back as  physical
force.  It  can  distort  features  or  the  body  by  being   in   constant
"restimulation."
      Restimulation is occasioned by some part of the early recording  being
approximated in the environment in the present. This calls up the  old  area
of randomity. The body, confused, registers the old counter-effort.
      Nearly everyone has these counter-efforts of the past being,  some  of
them, exerted against him in the present. His sub-level  awareness  is  tied
up in resisting  old  counter-efforts-blows,  sicknesses,  drugs-which  once
affected him and drove him into unconsciousness.
      The moment an individual wholly concentrates his  attention  elsewhere
these old areas may exert their force again.
      Feel the aliveness  or  full  sense  of  being  of  each  one  of  the
following. Feel wholly alive only in the member of your body named:


      1. The right foot.     7. The back of the neck.
      2. The left foot.      8. The nose.
      3. The right cheek.    9. The right hand.
      4. The left cheek.     10. The tongue.
      5. The toes.     11. The left-hand.
      6. The back of the head.     12. The stomach.


      If you have gone over these members,  investing  carefully,  aliveness
only in each, you probably will have received various  aches  and  pains  in
areas where your  concentration  was  not  fixed  or  at  least  experienced
grogginess. Try it several times.
      Processing cleans up these old areas with resultant rise in health and
sanity.
      Black Dianetics uses this mechanism to implant new compulsion.
                         SELF ANALYSIS IN DIANETICS
                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard
                           Published October 1952



      In the Fall of 1952 L. Ron Hubbard revised Self Analysis  for  use  in
Creative Processing  by  rewriting  the  Processing  Section  text  and  the
introductory texts of each  list  and  changing  the  commands  to  get  the
preclear to mock up the items. This new book, Self Analysis in Dianetics,  a
companion to Scientology 8-8008, was published in October 1952  in  England.
The same text was then published in April 1953 in  the  United  States  with
the title changed to Self Analysis in Scientology.


      It was this book that was used in certain  British  schools  in  early
1953 with resultant increases in IQ and reading  ability  and  decreases  in
absences (see pages 319-328 and 332).


      In order to teach the use of Self Analysis in Dianetics  with  groups,
L. Ron Hubbard delivered six hours of lectures which  were  taped  and  made
into the London Group Auditor's Course (see page 306).


      The original Self Analysis is the one now in use and it  has  replaced
this Creative Processing Version which is now out of print.
                        STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
                         FOR THETA CLEARING LECTURES
                               London, England
                                October 1952


      The material in  these  lectures  given  by  L.  Ron  Hubbard  to  the
professional course in London in October, 1952, parallels Scientology  8-80,
as well as the  article  "Procedures  for  Theta  Clearing"  in  Journal  of
Scientology 6-G, page 289.


      This is Standard Operating Procedure 1. Copies  of  these  tapes  were
flown to Phoenix and Philadelphia in  the  United  States  and  incorporated
into the professional auditors' course with Techniques 80 and 88.

     5210C  SOP-1      Title unknown
     5210C  SOP-2      Title unknown
     5210C  SOP-3      Title unknown
** 5210C    SOP-4A     "Summary of Technique 8-80", Thetans, G.E. Line
** 5210C    SOP-4B     Present Time Use of Energy Manifestations
** 5210C    SOP-5A     Theory of Flows-Counter-Elasticity
** 5210C    SOP-5B     Flows
** 5210C    SOP-5C     Basics of Scientology-Black and White Processing,
            Discharging Flows

** 5210C    SOP-6A     Basic Summary on SOP of Technique 8-80
** 5210C    SOP-6B     Phenomena of the Thetan
** 5210C    SOP-7A     Service Facsimile Chain (Section E, Act 5. SOP,
            Scn 8-80 Making a Theta Clear)

** 5210C30A SOP-8A     The Role of Earth (incidents from the fourth and
            fifth invader forces-their brief role on earth
            as a prison)

** 5210C30B SOP-8B     Illusion Processing and Therapy






                              LRH TAPE LECTURE
                               1 November 1952


5211C01     LECTURE    Resolution of Effort and Counter-Effort
                              SCIENTOLOGY 8-80
                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard

                                  Published
                                November 1952

      Scientology 8-80, much expanded from Technique 88, is the long-awaited
"How to Audit" which was to be the companion of What to Audit (later  titled
A History of Man). This work was  delayed,  according  to  L.  Ron  Hubbard,
because of testing of the "Black and White" technique  (a  process  included
in Technique 88). This technique is  a  considerable  extension  beyond  the
data given in the Summer Session course (Phoenix,  June  23-28,  1952),  but
has that course as its basic.


      Working on the basis that the individuality and the  actual  substance
of the person is an electronic field,  L.  Ron  Hubbard  spent  considerable
time investigating all the manifestations of energy and its behavior.  These
manifestations are few in number, and are  readily  identified.  Once  their
manifestation on the life field is understood,  the  running  of  the  basic
incidents of the case becomes quite simple.


      This book is an excellent rendition on the subject of the  thetan  and
electronics. It also contributes something to the field of electricity




      and nuclear physics by pointing  out  some  omissions  in  fundamental
electricity which, when remedied, make electricity more usable. It  pokes  a
hole  in  the  theory  of  alternating  currents  and  then  fills   it.   A
contribution to basic science  possibly  comparable  to  some  of  Faraday's
work, it should be in the know-how of those broadly interested in  Dianetics
and Scientology. It contains  the  entire  technology  of  Black  and  White
processing, the manifestations of energy  (flows,  dispersals  and  ridges),
the tone scale for the thetan and other data. It is  an  extremely  valuable
text. The technology itself is essential to the education of an auditor.


      112  pages,  10  drawings,  hardcover  with  dust  jacket,   glossary.
Available from your nearest Scientology Organization or Mission,  or  direct
from the publishers: Scientology Publications Organization, Jernbanegade  6,
1608  Copenhagen  V,  Denmark;  or  Church   of   Scientology   Publications
Organization U.S., 2723 West Temple Street, Los Angeles, California,  90026,
U.S.A.
                          T H E J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                                  Issue 6-G
                         [1952, ca. early November]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                              Phoenix, Arizona

                        Procedures for Theta Clearing

                               L. Ron Hubbard




      This is Standard Operating Procedure for Theta Clearing. This  IS  THE
ROAD. It applies to all cases of whatever kind. It does not change  or  vary
from case to case.
      This process is done in steps. The auditor with EVERY  preclear  makes
no other judgment than to begin with Step I and, failing to accomplish  that
immediately, to go to Step II; if he fails to  accomplish  this  immediately
he goes to Step III and so on. When he is  able  to  accomplish  a  step  he
labels the case as that step number, i.e., a III.  He  then  begins  working
with that step. After a few hours of work he again starts at  the  top  with
the pc with Step I and progresses on through. Eventually the  pc  becomes  a
Step 1.


      Step I: POSITIVE EXTERIORIZING. Ask the preclear to step a  foot  back
of his head. If he does, make him go  back  further,  then  up,  then  down,
practicing placement in space and time. Then one asks him to  see  if  there
are any items in the body he would like to repair and  proceeds  to  let  pc
repair them according to pc's own ideas as to how  he  should  do  it.  Then
educate the pc by making him create  and  destroy  his  own  illusions  into
finally getting a certainty  of  illusion  and  from  this  a  certainty  of
perceiving the real universe with all  perceptions.  (Note:  The  most  real
universe  is,  of  course,  one's  own  illusory  universe  and  should   be
completely rehabilitated before one attempts to perceive or handle or  worry
about the MEST universe. Rehabilitated, sonic,  visio,  etc.,  of  the  MEST
universe are clear and very certain. Clear perception  in  early  stages  is
not a test of being outside. The only test is whether the  pc  KNOWS  he  is
outside.) Failing the first line of this step, go to Step II.


      Step II: NEGATIVE EXTERIORIZING. Ask the preclear NOT  to  be  a  foot
back of his head. (See sub-zero tone  scale  where  all  commands  reverse.)
Give him commands in the negative which  will  be  obeyed  in  the  positive
sense. Then orient him in space and time (the thetan  can  be  out  of  time
badly) and thereafter treat him as a Step I case. Failing this step,  go  to
Step 111.


Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
Step III: BY ORIENTATION. Ask the preclear,  still  inside,  to  locate  the
inside of his forehead. Ask him to put a pressor beam against  it  and  push
himself out the back of his head. Supplement this by  asking  him  to  reach
out through the back of his head and grab the wall with a pulling  beam  and
pull himself out. Ask him to steady himself outside and then,  by  means  of
beams, to raise and lower himself while  outside  and  to  move  to  various
parts of the room while still outside. By orientation as a  thetan,  placing
himself as a thetan in time and space, he becomes sure of  his  whereabouts.
Have him find and cast off old lines which have  their  terminals  fixed  to
radiators and water taps so the energy  will  drain  out  of  him.  The  III
ordinarily has enough lines to cause him to snap back in the  head  when  he
releases beams. Failing this go to Step IV.


      Step IV: RIDGE RUNNING. Ask the preclear to give himself a command  to
walk. Let him locate the white flow line  which  results  inside  his  head.
When this line goes dark, have him locate the tiny inside skull  ridge  that
stopped it. Have him run the flow from  this  barrier  (these  barriers  are
tiny ridges, each having a thought with it such  as  "Can't  walk"  or  "Too
bored to walk") back toward the spot where he told himself to walk. It  will
run white for a moment, then go black. Have him give himself the command  to
walk again and "watch" this flow line. It may run through two or three  tiny
barriers and then stop. Again have him run the "objection" to walking.  Have
him watch this "objection" flow until it goes  black.  Then  have  him  give
himself the command to walk again and so on and so on. He will  wind  up  at
some outside point. Now have him give himself the command "Listen" and  have
him run this and its back flows on "black and white" until  he  is  exterior
on the subject of listen. Then use the command "Talk"  similarly.  Then  the
command "Nod," then the command "Move." Give "Look" last for it may  "blind"
his perception of black and white. He may each time get out  to  a  distance
in another quarter. If he can do all this start with Step I  again.  Failing
this step, failing to "see" black and white  energy  manifestations,  go  to
Step V. (See What to Audit.)


      Step V: DED-DEDEX RUNNING. Audit the preclear on DEDs and DEDEXes with
particular  attention  to  blanketings.  Audit  him  also  very  heavily  on
"Creative Processing" (Self Analysis,  British  Edition).  Then  go  through
steps again. If pc is immediately perceived to have little or no reality  on
ANY incident, go to Step VI.


      Step VI: A-R-C STRAIGHT WIRE. Drill, by direct questioning,  on  locks
until pc can remember something really "real" to  him,  something  which  he
"really loved," something with which he was  in  communication.  Then  drill
him on creating illusions until he is  certain  he  has  created  one  which
really isn't real, which he is certain HE put the  emotion  and  perceptions
into. (See Self  Analysis,  British  Edition,  with  attention  to  "End  of
Session Processing.") Then go through steps again. Failing Step VI  after  a
quick test, go to Step VII.


      Step VII: PRESENT TIME BODY ORIENTATION. Have preclear locate  a  part
of his body and recognize it as such. Have him locate  furniture,  fixtures,
auditor in room. Have him locate the town and country he is in. Get  him  to
find something in present time which is really real to him,  with  which  he
can communicate. Work on this until he can do this.  Then  go  to  Step  VI.
Then go to Step I.


      The Bibliography for SOP Theta Clearing is as follows: Dianetics:  The
Modern  Science  of  Mental  Health,  Science  of  Survival,  Self  Analysis
(British Edition as revised Fall, 1952), What to Audit, Professional  Course
Books, Scientology: 8-80.








[Also in this issue of the Journal was a list of terms and definitions  used
extensively in the  theta  clearing  techniques.  This  same  collection  of
terms, with some revisions and modifications, can be found as  the  Glossary
of Scientology 8-8008.]
                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                               London, England
                             6-16 November 1952

** 5211C06A LS-1 Methods of Research, the Thetan as an Energy Unit, Part I
** 5211C06  LS   Methods of Research, the Thetan, Part 11
** 5211C06B LS-2 Creating Different Space and Time-Responsibility
            -Code of Honor, Part I
      5211C06       LS            Creating   Different   Space   and   Time-
Responsibility
            -Code of Honor, Part 11
** 5211C07  LS-3 Have as Homo Sapiens and as Thetans, Clearing by
            Communication "Have", Part I
** 5211C07  LS   Have as Homo Sapiens and as Thetans, Part 11
** 5211C14D LS-4A      Be, Have, Do (time, space,  energy,  in  relation  to
do), Part I
** 5211C14E LS-4B      Be, Have, Do (cont.), Part 11
     5211C16     LS    MEST-Self-MEST Universe in Connection with Creative
            Processing





                         LOGICS AND AXIOMS LECTURES
                               London, England
                             10-12 November 1952

** 5211C10A L&A-1&2    Introduction-The Q List and Beginning of Logics
** 5211C10B L&A-3&4    Logics 1-7
** 5211C12A L&A-5&6    Precision Knowledge-Necessity to Know Terminology
            and Law
** 5211C12B L&A-7&8    Logics 7-9 and 10-23





                     LONDON PROFESSIONAL COURSE LECTURES
                   (Standard Operating Procedure, Issue 2)
                               London, England
                             10-21 November 1952

** 5211C10  LPC-1      Introduction to the Course-Definitions of Dianetics
            and Scientology, other philosophies
** 5211C12C LPC-2      8-8008 Continued, Time and Space
** 5211C14  LPC-3      Time, Create, Destroy, Have
** 5211C14B LPC-4&5    Standard Operating Procedure, Issue 2, Steps 7,  6  &
5
** 5211C14C LPC-6&7    SOP Issue 2, Step 5 (cont.) and Creative Processing
            Assessment
     5211C17     LPC-8 A R C
     5211C17     LPC-8A      A R C (cont.)
** 5211C17A LPC-9      ARC, Motion,  Emotion,  Tone  Scale,  Flows,  Ridges,
Part I
** 5211C17A LPC-9      ARC, Motion,  Emotion,  Tone  Scale,  Flows,  Ridges,
Part 11
  *  5211C17B      LPC-10       Creative  Processing-the
basic anatomy of creative
             processing,  MEST  universe,   MEST,   self
universe,
            hypnotism, Part I
  * 5211C17B     LPC-10      Creative  Processing,  Part
11
  * 5211C17C     LPC-11      Ridges
**  5211C17C  LPC-11      Ridges,  Self-Determinism-Tone
Scales
** 5211C19A LPC-12     Attention, Part I
  * 5211C19B     LPC-13      Attention, Part 11
   *  5211C19C      LPC-14       The  Control   of   the
Individual by an Unknown (Sound)
  * 5211C19C     LPC-14A     What is Cause?
  * 5211C19D     LPC-15      Responsibility
  *  5211C19D      LPC-15       Responsibility  (cont.),
Tone Scale of Responsibility
   *  5211C20A      LPC-  16      Creative   Processing,
Lecture 1, Validation of M EST,
            Have and Agree
   *  5211C20B      LPC-17        Creative   Processing,
Lecture 2, Validation of MEST,
            Have and Agree (cont.)
   *  5211C20C       LPC-18        Creative   Processing
Directed Toward Breaking Pc's
            Agreement with  Natural  Laws  of  the  MEST
Universe,
            Lecture 3
** 5211C20  LPC-18A    Creative Processing (cont.)
   *  5211C20D       LPC-19        Creative   Processing
(cont.), Lecture 4
  *  5211C20  LPC-19A     Creative  Processing  Directed
Toward . . . (cont.)
  * 5211C21 LPC-20     Assessment  of  Pc-The  Dynamics:
Be, Have, Do
      5211C21      LPC-21       Creative  Processing-How
Different Levels of the
            Tone  Scale  React  in  Regard  to  Handling
Illusions
     5211C21     LPC-21A     Structure and  Function  as
Regards Mechanisms of
            Processing-Clearing by Comm. "Have"
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                Issue 7-G          [ 1952, ca. late November]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                              Phoenix, Arizona

                  Sanity Needs Creation-Destruction Balance

              SPACE,  TIME  AND  ENERGY  HAVE  THEIR  PARALLELS
                        IN  START,  STOP  AND  CHANGE

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      Self-determinism seeks as its goal the attainment of the goal of theta
itself.
      Theta has the capability of locating matter and  energy  in  time  and
space, and of creating time and space.
      Any action requires space and time, for space and time  are  necessary
to motion.
      Motion can be defined as change of location in space, and  any  change
of location requires time.
      Thus we have an interacting triangle, one corner  of  which  could  be
labelled space, another corner time, and the third  energy.  Matter  is  not
included in the triangle because matter is apparently cohesion and  adhesion
of energy.
      The cycle of a universe could be said to be  the  cycle  of  creation,
growth, conservation, decay, and  destruction.  This  is  the  cycle  of  an
entire universe or any part of that universe; it is also the cycle  of  life
forms.
      This would compare to the three actions of energy,  which  are  Start,
Change and Stop.  Where  creation  is  Start,  growth  is  enforced  Change,
conservation and decay are inhibited Change, and destruction is Stop.
      The two extremes of the cycle-creation  and  destruction  or,  in  the
terms of motion, Start and Stop-are interdependent and are consecutive.
      There could be no creation without destruction; as one must  eradicate
the tenement before building  the  apartment  house,  so,  in  the  material
universe, must destruction and  creation  be  intermingled.  A  good  action
could be said to be one which accomplished  the  maximal  construction  with
minimal  destruction;  a  bad  action  could  be  said  to  be   one   which
accomplished minimal construction with maximal destruction.
      That which is started and cannot be stopped and that which is  stopped
without being permitted to run a course are  alike  actions  bordering  upon
the psychotic. Unreasonableness itself is defined by persistence in  one  or
the other of these courses of starting something  which  cannot  be  stopped
(as in the case of an  A-bomb)  or  of  stopping  something  before  it  has
reached a beneficial stage.
      Unlimited creation without any destruction would be insane;  unlimited
destruction without any creation would be similarly insane.
      In actuality, insanity can be grouped  and  classified,  detected  and
remedied by a study of creation and destruction.
      If one discovers in an individual where he  will  not  use  force,  or
cannot tolerate force, he will find where that individual will  also  refuse
to be responsible. The definition of responsibility is entirely within  this
boundary.
      An assessment of a case can be done by use of the accompanying  graph.
We see here creation with a line pointing straight downward and  find  there
the word insane;


Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
under this, we list the dynamics. Wherever along any of these  dynamics  the
individual cannot conceive himself to be able to create, on  that  level  he
will be found aberrated to the degree that he does not believe himself  able
to create. This might be thought to introduce an imponderable  but  such  is
not the case, for the individual is most  aberrated  on  the  first  dynamic
and, rightly or wrongly, conceives that he could not  create  himself.  This
goes to the extent, in homo sapiens, of believing that one cannot  create  a
body and, rightly or wrongly, one is then most aberrated on the  subject  of
his body.
      Potentially, because of the character of theta itself,  an  individual
in an absolute and possibly unattainable state, should be able to  create  a
universe. Certainly it is true that  every  man  is  his  own  universe  and
possesses within himself all the capabilities of a universe.
      To the extreme right of the graph, we have the word destruction and  a
line pointing downwards toward insane, and beneath this,  the  list  of  the
dynamics. That individual who can only destroy along any of  these  dynamics
and cannot or will not  create  could  be  said  to  be  aberrated  on  that
dynamic. He is aberrated to the degree that he would destroy that dynamic.
      Looking again at the column of  creation,  one  finds  the  individual
aberrated anywhere along the dynamics in that column  where  the  individual
will only create and will not destroy.
      In the destruction column, one finds the individual aberrated  on  any
dynamic in that column where he will not destroy.
      Use of this graph and these principles enables the auditor  to  assess
hitherto hidden compulsions and obsessions on the part of the preclear.
      This is an auditing graph. If one looks at  it  in  another  way  than
auditing,  he  finds  laid  out  what  has  been  occasionally  posed  as  a
philosophy of  existence.  Friedrich  Nietzsche,  in  his  book  Thus  Spake
Zarathustra, presents as a desirable code of conduct  unlimited  willingness
to destroy. In order to survive in any universe, conduct must  be  regulated
by a sense of ethics. Ethics are possible on a reasonable  level  only  when
the individual is high on the tone scale. In the  absence  of  such  height,
ethics are supplanted by morals which can be defined as  an  arbitrary  code
of conduct  not  necessarily  related  to  reason.  Should  one  attempt  to
regulate his conduct on the basis of unlimited creation or  destruction,  he
would find it necessary to act without judgment to put his  philosophy  into
effect. It is noteworthy that the late Nazi regime can serve as  a  clinical
test of the workability of a scheme of  things  wherein  unlimited  creation
and destruction are held as an ideal.
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                Issue 7-G          [ 1952, ca. late November]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                              Phoenix, Arizona

                        The Components of Experience

                               L. Ron Hubbard




      The physicist long has been on a carousel with regard to the component
parts of the material universe.
      He has had to define time in terms of space and energy, space in terms
of time and energy, and energy in terms of time and space, and matter  as  a
combination of all three. When three factors exist at such an altitude in  a
science, there can be no further clarification unless the  material  can  be
related to experience of an equal magnitude.
      The current definition in Scientology has  this  liability:  if  self-
determination is the location of matter and energy in time  and  space,  and
the creation, change and destruction of time and space,  then  there  is  no
comparable data by which to evaluate this level.  The  physicist  has  found
the interrelationship of time, space and energy to be  invaluable  and  has,
indeed, produced a civilization from this interrelationship  just  as,  with
our  definition  of  self-determinism,  it  is  possible  to  deaberrate  an
individual and increase his potentialities in a way never  before  suspected
possible, and with a speed which exceeds all past  estimates,  even  in  the
science of Scientology.
      Because we are now working from  a  higher  understanding  than  time,
space and energy, it is possible to compare these to experience  in  such  a
way as to broaden their use and modify their force or increase  it.  Control
of time, space and energy now comes well within our capabilities.
      Space, time and energy in experience  become  Be,  Have  and  Do,  the
component parts of experience itself.
      Space could be said to be BE. One can be in space without  change  and
without time; one can also be, without action.
      The essence of time is apparently possession. When possession  ceases,
the record of time ceases. Without possession, change  cannot  be  observed;
in the presence of possession change can be observed.  Thus  it  is  deduced
that time and possession are interdependent.
      The past could be subdivided into Had, Should Have Had,  Didn't  Have,
and Got, Should Have Gotten,  Didn't  Get,  and  Gave,  Should  Have  Given,
Didn't Give.
      The present could be subdivided into Have, Should Have, Does Not Have,
and  Giving,  Should  Be  Giving,  Not  Giving,  and  Receiving,  Should  Be
Receiving, Not Receiving.
      The future is subdivisible into Will Have, Should Have, Will Not Have,
and Getting, Will Be Getting, Will Not Be Getting, and  Will  Receive,  Will
Not Receive.
      In each of the above-past, present and future-the word would apply for
any individual or any part of the dynamics to all the other dynamics.
      The way one knows there was a past is by knowing the conditions of the
past. The most revelatory of these is the facsimile which was taken  in  the
past. However, without any possession in the present stemming  forward  from
the past, the past becomes unimportant; or, because possession  ceased,  the
past is obliterated. The single matter of the body of a past life not  being
in the present life invalidates the existence


Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
of the past life to the individual who then does not-or does  not  care  to-
remember it. Yet the facsimile can be, nevertheless, effective upon him.
      Energy, whether in the field of thought, emotion, or  effort,  can  be
summed into DO. It requires beingness and havingness  in  order  to  achieve
doingness. Here we have the static of space acting against  the  kinetic  of
possession to produce action in the field of thought,  emotion,  or  effort,
the various categories of doingness.
      Should one care to test this as a process on a preclear, he will  find
that the missing portions of the preclear's past have to  do  with  loss  of
something. Loss itself is the single aberrative factor in  living.  It  long
has been known in this science that the release of a  grief  charge  was  an
important single improvement in the preclear. Grief  is  entirely  and  only
concerned with loss or threatened loss. Pain itself can be defined in  terms
of loss, for pain is the threat which tells one that loss of mobility  or  a
portion of the body  or  the  environment  is  imminent.  Man  has  pain  so
thoroughly identified with  loss  that  in  some  languages  the  words  are
synonymous.
      Loss is always identified with HAVE, for  if  one  doesn't  have,  one
cannot lose.
      The Hindu sought to depart  into  his  Nirvana  by  refusing  to  have
anything to do with Having. He sought thus to promote  himself  into  Being.
He saw that so long as he retained a grasp on a body in any  degree  he  was
Having, and thus was pressed into Being.
      Having and Being often are identified to the degree that  many  people
attempt exclusively to Be only by Having.  The  capitalist  judges  his  own
beingness solely by the degree  of  possession,  not  even  vaguely  by  the
degree of action he is able to execute.
      Possessions absorb and enforce time; only  without  possessions  would
one be able to regulate time at will. This is a singular  attribute  of  the
cleared  theta  clear,  and  to  him  possession  of   MEST   is   extremely
unimportant.
      One can make  up  for  a  lack  of  Having  by  Doing,  and  by  Doing
accomplishes Having and thus regulates time.
      Having enhances either  Being  or  Doing,  as  is  sometimes  severely
recognized by one who would like to take a vacation or  a  trip  to  foreign
lands.
      Doing can enhance either Being or Having; a balanced Doing  slants  in
both directions, but if one Does without Having, his Being increases, as  is
well known by anyone who insists on  doing  favors  without  recompense  and
without gain.
      There is an optimum speed of Doing. If  one  travels  less  than  that
speed, he has little Being and Having; if  one  travels  greater  than  that
speed, he  has  to  abandon  both  Being  and  Having.  This  is  applicable
especially to the MEST universe. The case of a race driver is in  point.  He
must assume a contempt for Being and Having in order to achieve  the  speeds
he does.
      When change is too rapid both Beingness and  Havingness  suffer.  When
change is too slow both Beingness  and  Havingness  suffer.  For  Change  is
essentially the redirection of energy.
      In the assessment of a preclear, one can easily trace, by use  of  the
triangle, Be, Have and Do; and by placing this over a second  triangle  with
space at the point of Be, time at the point  of  Have,  and  energy  at  the
point of Do, find where the preclear is overbalanced and  why  the  preclear
cannot handle time or why he is trying to  occupy  too  much  space  without
being able to fill it,  or  why  his  life  is  complicated  with  too  much
havingness and has reduced his beingness to nought.
      In the MEST universe as well as in a constructed universe, these three
factors should be balanced for orderly progress.
                            SCIENTOLOGY 8 - 8008
                                     by
                               L. Ron Hubbard


                                  Published
                               December  1952


      Scientology 8-8008 was written by L. Ron Hubbard in England in October-
November 1952. He had the first copy with him when he  flew  to  the  United
States and presented it at the opening of the Philadelphia Doctorate  Course
on December first.


      It was used as the professional course textbook. It is  written  as  a
self-contained unit and is an exciting book to read, having a style that  is
staccato and crisp. It conveys the maximum  amount  of  information  in  the
minimum space.


      As originally written it contained Standard Operating Procedure, Issue
3, and the entire professional course as given in Phoenix, Philadelphia  and
London followed this text,  the  62  lecture  hours  of  that  course  being
organized as an expansion of the  book  and  technique.  Issue  4,  went  by
rapidly one weekend early in the Philadelphia Doctorate Course, and Issue  5
was used for  the  balance  of  the  course.  The  last  issue  of  Standard
Operating  Procedure  was  number   eight   (SOP-8),   which   was   broadly
communicated in May 1953. Then came Short 8, SOP-8A, SOP-8L  (life),  SOP-8C
(clinical), SOP-8D (delivery of heavy cases), SOP-80 (operating thetan).


      Later editions of this book have successively added more  material  to
the original text including: The Factors (April  1953),  SOP-8  (May  1953),
Certainty Processing (June 1953),  Six  Levels  of  Processing-Issue  5  (11
November 1955) and Games Processing ( 14 February 1956) . All of these  will
be found in these volumes.


      160 pages, hardcover with dust jacket.  Available  from  your  nearest
Scientology  Organization  or  Mission,  or  direct  from  the   publishers:
Scientology Publications Organization, Jernbanegade 6,  1608  Copenhagen  V,
Denmark; or Church of Scientology Publications Organization U.S., 2723  West
Temple Street, Los Angeles, California, 90026, U.S.A.
                   PHILADELPHIA DOCTORATE COURSE LECTURES
                         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                             1-18 December 1952




      L. Ron Hubbard gave the Philadelphia Doctorate Course to a class of 38
auditors in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from  Monday,  1  December,  through
Friday, 19 December 1952. As reported in the Journal of Scientology 9-G,  "A
total of 62 lectures were delivered to  these  candidates  by  Mr.  Hubbard,
each lecture an hour in duration.  The  material  covered  included  a  wide
analysis of human behavior, the handling and control of  homo  sapiens,  the
highest level of atomic and molecular  phenomena,  a  complete  coverage  of
Standard Operating Procedure, Issue Five, and a full expansion  of  the  new
professional course textbook, Scientology 8-8008.


      "Some 70 charts were drawn by LRH in the course of  his  lectures  and
are being made directly into a book which will be used by students  studying
this course in the future. Students are  also  having  prepared  for  use  a
class work booklet which summarizes all old processes, in  which  they  must
be expert.  A  text  on  Creative  Processing,  which  is  for  professional
application to preclears, is also under preparation.


      "The lectures were recorded fully on plastic tape  by  a  professional
sound engineer using high fidelity equipment, the first high fidelity  tapes
ever made of Mr. Hubbard's lectures.


      "These tapes, the book of charts which illustrate the tapes, the class
work booklets, the  advanced  text  Scientology  8-8008,  and  the  Creative
Processing text, comprise the complete equipment of the doctorate course."


      The tapes and the book of charts are available today, as is  the  book
Scientology 8-8008, to which additional material on Creative Processing  was
added.


** 5212C01A      PDC- 1      Scientology: How To
Understand and Study  I t
** 5212C01B      PDC-2 E-Meter: Description,
Demonstration
** 5212C01C PDC-3      Creative Processing, Demo of E-
Meter Auditing
** 5212C02A PDC-4      Locks, Secondaries, Engrams,
How To Handle
** 5212C02B PDC-5      Gradient Scales of Handling
Space, Energy and Objects
** 5212C02C PDC-6      The "Q": Highest Level of
Knowledge, Axioms, Energy
                 Phenomena of Thought and Facsimiles,
Differentiation
** 5212C02D PDC-7      A Thetan Creates (MEST) by
Postulates-Q2
** 5212C03A PDC-8      The Track of Thetan/G.E.,
Space/Time
** 5212C03B PDC-9      Anatomy of Processing-Energy
Phenomena/Sensation
** 5212C03C PDC-10     Specific Parts of Self-
Determinism, Spacation
** 5212C04A PDC-11     Spacation: Energy Particlesand
Time
** 5212C04B PDC-12     Spacation: Locating, Space,
Time
** 5212C04C PDC-13     Spacation: Anchor Points,
Origin
** 5212C04D PDC-14     The Logics: Methods of Thinking
** 5212C04E PDC-15     The Logics: Infinity-valued
Logic
** 5212C05A PDC-16     Cycles of Action
** 5212C05B PDC-17     The Tone Scale: Moving the Pc
up the Scale
** 5212C05C PDC-18     Conditionsof Space/Time/Energy
** 5212C06A PDC-19     Axiomsand Logics-Further Data
** 5212C06B PDC-20     Formative State of Scientology:
Definition of Logic
** 5212C08A PDC-21     ARC/Cycles: Theory and
Automaticity
** 5212C08B PDC-22     More on Automaticity
** 5212C08C PDC-23     ARC, Force, Be/Do/Have
**  5212C09A  PDC-24      What's  Wrong  With  This
Universe: A Working Package
            for Auditor
** 5212C09B PDC-25      Flows:  Reverse  Vector  of
Physical Universe
** 5212C09C PDC-26     Flows: Characteristics of
** 5212C09D PDC-27     Flows: The Part Force  Bears
in Clearing
** 5212C09E PDC-28     Flows: The Part Space  Bears
in Clearing
     5212C09     LECTURE     Plus and Minus  (could
be same tape as 4 above)
**   5212C10A   PDC-29       Flows:   Pattern    of
Interaction
**  5212C10B  PDC-30      Flows:  Rate  of  Change,
Relative Size, Anchor Points
** 5212C10C PDC-31     Flows: Basic  Agreement  and
Prove it!
** 5212C10D PDC-32     Flows: Dispersals and Ridges
**  5212C10E  PDC-33      Anatomy  of  the  Genetic
Entity
**  5212C11   LECTURE     Single   Data   and   Its
Evaluation
** 5212C11A PDC-34      8-8008:  Understanding  the
Phenomena
** 5212C11B PDC-35     The D.E.I. Scale
**    5212C11C    PDC-36        Structure/Function:
Selective Variations of
** 5212C11D PDC-37     Chart of  Attitudes:  Rising
Scale Processing
** 5212C11E PDC-38     Rising Scale Processing
** 5212C12A PDC-39     Game Processing
** 5212C12B PDC-40     Games/Goals
** 5212C12C  PDC-41      SOP  Issue  3:  Postulate,
Creative Process
** 5212C13A PDC-42     Standard Operating Procedure
(SOP)
**   5212C13B   PDC-43       On   Auditing-How   to
Succeed/Fail, Assess
** 5212C13C PDC-44     SOP: Assessment (cont.)
** 5212C13D PDC-45     Development of  Scientology:
Characteristics of Living
            Science
** 5212C13E PDC-46     Goal: Rehabi  I  itation  of
Thetan, Case Step 1
** 5212C15A PDC-47     SOP Issue 5
** 5212C15B P DC-48    SOP Spacation
** 5212C15C PDC-49     SOP Spacation (cont.)
** 5212C16A PDC-50     SOP Spacation Step  3,  Flow
Processing
** 5212C16B PDC-51     SOP Issue 5
** 5212C16C PDC-52     Memory (Not Human Memory)
** 5212C16D PDC-53     Memory and Automaticity
** 5212C17A PDC-54     Summary  to  Date:  Handling
Step 1 and Demo
** 5212C17B PDC-55     Demonstration  on  Step  One
(cont.)
** 5212C17C PDC-56     Discussion  of  Demo:  Above
Agreement With Flows
** 5212C17D PDC-57     Continued Demonstration Step
4
** 5212C18A PDC-58     About the  "  P  ress"  Tone
Level: Psychometry
** 5212C18B PDC-59     Chart of Havingness
**  5212C18C   PDC-60       How   To   Talk   About
Scientology
** 5212C18D PDC-61     How To Talk to Friends About
Scientology
** 5212C18E PDC-62     Your Own Case:  To  You  the
Student



                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                        1952 (specific dates unknown)

      52 .. C ..       LON LECT   Activity of an Auditor
      52 .. C ..       LECTURE    Attention Units, Tone Scale of
      52 .. C ..       LECTU RE   Confusion-Mest Bodies
      52 .. C..  LECTURE     Entities
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

        Issues 8-G-12-G   [ 1952, ca. early December-15 March 1953 ]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                              Phoenix, Arizona

                         New Data Doesn't Invalidate
                          Early, Proven Techniques

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      J of S EDITOR'S NOTE-Auditors and preclears too  often  complain  that
      Scientology is invalidating itself; that today's techniques are making
      those of yesterday obsolete. L. Ron Hubbard, in a recent lecture, said
      definitely that you audit the preclear, not the  technique;  that  the
      first book still will do exactly what it said it  would  do,  and  new
      developments have only one purpose: to give auditors newer and  better
      tools with which to work.


      Because we feel that this lecture is of  extreme  importance,  it  has
      been edited somewhat, and is being reprinted serially in  Scientology.
      This is the first chapter.

      In  the  opinion  of  many  people,  this   science   changes-rapidly,
radically, sporadically and unpredictably. When someone tells you this,  you
know he does not know his Scientology.
      In DIANETICS: The Modern Science of Mental Health, in a chapter called
"The Cell and the Organism," there is  a  statement  (though  not  in  these
words) that the structure of the human body  is  a  series  of  efforts  and
counter-efforts. In the  chapter  on  emotion,  there  is  a  discussion  on
unburdening the misemotion by which the  body  is  controlled.  There  is  a
statement that emotion is a theta thing, which we can use though we  do  not
fully understand it.
      This consistency of theory from the time of the first book to  now  is
easily observed. There is one major error along the line, of which  I  know:
the theory of valence.  One  glaring  error  out  of  all  the  hundreds  of
theoretical building blocks of this science is not a bad record.
      Valence, as we used it, was wrong. We do not want anyone getting  into
valence. We want  him  to  get  out  of  valence.  Why?  Because  if  he  is
thoroughly inside his body, the thetan has almost ceased to exist,  and  the
Genetic Entity is in control of the organism to a large degree.
      Nowadays we are using Technique 80. That was not in  the  first  book.
But does Technique 80 invalidate what was in the  book?  No!  In  the  first
book we got around what we now do in Technique 80 by finding  the  basic  on
the chain. You can bypass the whole of Technique 80  if  you  can  find  the
basic on the chain. But  that  is  a  long  and  tiresome  search,  and  now
Technique 80 makes it unnecessary. Instead of running down  chains  of  this
and chains of that, looking  for  the  first  counter-effort  on  the  line,
Technique 80 just picks up any effort and  counter-effort  anywhere  on  the
line and takes it from there. Still, finding the basic on the  chain  was  a
workable technique, though it required much greater art and many more  hours
than Technique 80.
      Technique 80 says  that  we  can  use  any  effort  or  counter-effort
anywhere we find it and unravel the track from  that  point.  What  has  the
preclear done with this countereffort,  and  what  has  this  counter-effort
done to him?
Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
The motivator and the overt, the DED and the DEDEX: that is Technique 80.
      This is considerably  easier  than  looking  through  all  tangle  and
confusion of incidents for the basic on the chain, but that  does  not  mean
that the auditor should never have heard of basic-basic.  Because  one  fine
day he may find a preclear who can go back to the first moment  of  pain  or
unconsciousness in the life and run it out-and blow the rest  of  the  track
clean.
      The processing in the first book was designed for the wide-open  case.
In a tougher case, you had to know how to  shoot  demon  circuits,  as  they
were called. We don't shoot demon circuits much any more, but now  and  then
you may get a preclear who is being told what to do and  think  by  a  voice
inside his head, and if you know what it is to shoot  a  demon  circuit  you
can just turn it off at will and go on to the next problem.
      There was a lot of art involved in  processing  in  those  days.  Some
demons  had  to  be  attacked  by  running  imaginary  incidents.  The  more
difficult the case, the more art was required.
      We have been replacing art with technology, until now the  case  which
was a great challenge in 1950 is only the standard routine,  but  that  does
not mean that the firstbook case no longer exists.  There  are  still  cases
which have to be processed by 1950 methods before they can be  processed  by
1952 methods.
      The first-book case is stuck in a prenatal engram. He is spouting  the
words of the  incident.  The  auditor  ignores  concepts,  attention  units,
effort, emotion, thought, and so on. He just gets the preclear to  tell  him
what is happening. The incident runs and reduces. Pretty soon  the  preclear
begins to laugh and line-charges all the way up  to  present  time-or  scans
the locks, as we would say it now. A great improvement has been made in  the
case, because the auditor knew enough to use the appropriate  methods-first-
book auditing for a first-book case.
      Book One addressed the psychotic. But every time we  turn  around,  we
find that our sights have gone up. In 1950 we were trying  to  take  a  case
and process him up to the point where he would  no  longer  rub  his  mashed
potatoes into his hair. Now we are trying to recover the full  identity  and
knowingness of the being and causality of the immortal,  imperishable  self,
forevermore.
      It is quite a different goal.


                                   PART II

                      Thetan, to Be "Sane," Must Learn
                        How He's Been Caring for Body


      One thing which was not  covered  by  the  first  book  on  Dianetics,
because we did not know the answer to it, was  the  difference  between  the
wide-open and the occluded case. We observed a  difference  which  we  could
not explain.
      Now we know that the occluded case, instead of becoming wide-open with
processing, wakes up as a thetan and begins  to  run  on  the  whole  track,
while the wideopen case, before beginning to run on the whole  track,  shuts
down and becomes an  occluded  thetan.  The  wide-open  case  is  wide  open
because it is running not as a thetan but as  a  Genetic  Entity.  When  you
have processed this case for a while, on the genetic line, in prenatals,  in
late life, in whatever has to be  run,  then  it  will  stop  running  as  a
Genetic Entity and begin running as a thetan.  Then,  instead  of  having  a
MEST body under its own somatic direction, you have a  thetan,  in  terrible
condition, with a MEST body inserted into the middle of him.
      The upgrade is from a quite sane MEST body to a quite  insane  thetan.
But here is the catch: the thetan can handle his own affairs and  get  along
in the world. He is not considered insane by the society-only by us. He  has
enough horsepower to override
his aberrations-or to use them to the disadvantage of everyone else. He  may
be crazy, but he also may conquer the world. Our problem  is  to  unaberrate
him so that he can conquer the world with reason instead of with force.
      One of the things that this thetan has to find out, before he  can  be
sane, is that he has been wasting a lot of his strength in "taking care  of"
his MEST body. And how has he been "taking care of it"?
      You may get a pretty big line charge from this thetan when he  finally
realizes that he has been "helping" his MEST body by crushing it in  a  vise
of energy. The preclear has headaches. Something feels  like  a  tight  band
around his head. He has been trying to  help  this  MEST  body  by  throwing
tractor waves over it, by feeding it engrams to  run  so  that  it  will  be
better off, and he has this MEST body as if he had a long  wire  around  it,
choking it. He says, "Boy, I'm going to do a wonderful  job  for  this  body
and get it well!" He chokes it some more.
      At no moment does he realize that  he  is  out  there  with  all  that
horsepower and that this MEST body does not have  the  insulation  to  stand
it. He is feeding in tremendous electrical impulses. He  strikes  this  body
with lightning every few hours-just to keep  it  in  good  condition-and  he
wonders why he has a blank feeling in his prefrontal lobes.
      Then, suddenly, in processing, he realizes the horrible truth.  He  is
complaining about this terrible somatic across his eyes  and  in  his  jaws,
and then he says, "-Oh, my God! I'm doing it!" He  suddenly  discovers  that
he can tighten up or slack  off  this  somatic  at  will,  and  he  is  very
embarrassed about the whole thing. "I've been doing it to me!" He  has  been
using this tractor wave for so long that he has  forgotten  how  to  control
it.
      Or you will find a thetan  who  is  obsessed  by  the  image  of  some
individual. He just can't get this individual out of his mind. And  then  he
will discover that he has a tractor  wave  around  this  individual  and  is
holding this individual in one place and  not  letting  him  get  away.  The
facsimile bothers him and the individual obsesses him  because  of  his  own
efforts to keep the individual close to him. He is putting out a  tremendous
effort to hold on to facsimiles of certain wavelengths, similar to his  own,
and at the same time he is complaining  that  he  can't  get  rid  of  these
facsimiles.
      In the first book we had: What has been done to the preclear? That was
pretty low on the Responsibility Scale. Now we have: What has  the  preclear
done to himself? That is much higher on the  scale.  Unfortunately,  if  the
preclear is pretty low on the scale, he may have to run  what  was  done  to
him before he can run what he has been doing.
      In December of 1951, some  individuals  heard  the  first  half  of  a
lecture which said, "All you have to do  is  be  self-determined!"  So  they
went off to be "self-determined." But they didn't hear the  second  half  of
the lecture which said, "But you have to run engrams first." Some  of  those
individuals  are  now  sitting  around  in  apathy,   anger,   boredom,   or
hydrophobia, growling, "Well, that's your reality ! " They just went up  the
pole a little ahead of the technique.
      I have no doubt that there will be a technique for doing this-possibly
next year, possibly tomorrow morning, possibly ten thousand years from  now.
But right now we have to process preclears at the level where we find them.


                                  PART III

                          Preclears Must Be Audited
                        According to Their Condition


      A preclear must be processed according to the condition he is in.
      If he is near the top of the Genetic Entity scale-if he  is  about  as
high as he can go as a Genetic Entity,  but  the  thetan  is  asleep  or  in
terrible condition-you will be able to
process him by the first book. This process will  appeal  to  him.  And  the
funny part of it is that this is the process which will work on him.
      Your goal is to unsnarl this case and get him up to the point where he
can perceive energy manifestations. You are not trying  to  clean  up  every
engram on the genetic line. You  are  only  trying  to  get  him  unburdened
enough so that his thetan can take over.
      Of course, you can use Technique 80-but do you have to?  Perhaps  this
case can go back to the first moment of pain or unconsciousness in his  life
and blow out a whole chain of material in practically no time. He will  come
up the tone scale.
      As you bring him up, he will get premonitions of danger. He will sense
death in the afternoon. He will want to stop processing.  And  why?  Because
the Genetic Entity is about to come under the control  of  the  thetan.  The
Genetic Entity feels pretty fine, but the thetan is a wreck.  Naturally  the
preclear wants to stay as he is.
      Now, while this case is running as a  Genetic  Entity,  he  will  have
somatics. You had better process them out. You may  find  that  this  person
cannot take much more than first-book processing. With it you can  make  him
feel a lot better. This does not mean that you should forget what  you  have
learned since reading the first book-it  means  only  that  you  should  not
forget what you learned when you read the first book. On some cases you  can
use it: on some cases it is all you can use.
      For the occluded case you  will  need  another  level  of  processing.
Science of Survival and  the  later  1951  techniques,  particularly  effort
processing, are what he will accept. If you can  get  him  into  effort,  he
will be overjoyed. He  will  run  efforts  and  counter-efforts  with  great
enthusiasm.
      But then, using the E-Meter, you will notice that he is showing  signs
of dropping into whole-track material. You may try  to  nudge  him  in  that
direction. You may say, "It sounds as though  you  are  outside  your  body,
running it from a distance."
      Oh, no-he's not going to have anything to do  with  that.  He's  right
where he wants to be-stuck in a body. And he'll run  efforts  and  somatics,
and sometimes secondaries. If you try to get him out of his  body,  he  will
refuse.
      Then, there is the individual who is always outside his body, watching
it,  walking  around  it.  In  early  processing  we  tried  to  get   these
individuals into their bodies. We told them to get into valence.
      These preclears got upset about being told to get into  their  bodies.
They didn't like that kind of processing.  All  this  time  they  have  been
walking around a body saying, "I wonder why I am tied  to  this  post."  All
the auditor has to do is say, "Yes, you are tied to this post,  but  now  we
are going to get you untied and off of it." That is  processing  which  this
individual will gobble up. Black-and-white,  ridge  running,  and  the  late
techniques will be just what this individual wants.
      The point in all this is: GETTING IN ADVANCE OF THE IMMEDIATE GOAL  OF
YOUR PRECLEAR SWAMPS HIM. The preclear must be processed at his  own  level.
That is why the auditor must know both the old methods and the new methods.
      In processing, you should not overlook the things we learned  in  1949
and 1950, and you should not overlook the things we will learn in  1953  and
1954. Don't believe that we have to accept just  what  we  have  now.  Don't
believe that "this is it." What we have today is no more IT than  the  first
book was IT. New techniques do not make the old  ones  unusable.  They  make
them better and more understandable and MORE usable, on the cases for  which
they are designed.
      If you know your old materials and your new materials, you  are  going
to solve more cases. You will not take a preclear who  is  exteriorized  and
try to sell him on getting into his body. He doesn't want a body.  You  will
not take the Genetic-Entity preclear and try to get  him  out  of  his  body
before he is even a healthy Genetic Entity.
      What we are doing with the new techniques is not throwing out the  old
techniques but making them more applicable to processing. Before Science  of
Survival, we had very little in the way of a map of human behavior. When  we
got that map, we found that first-book  processing  fitted  into  a  certain
slot and made sense there. Very little has  been  added  to  that  chart  in
Science of Survival, but something has been added to its applicability.  The
behavior of motion on the tone scale has made that chart more usable.
If you know about motion, you can use the chart better. But knowing about
motion is not a substitute for knowing the columns of behavior and
manifestation. It is a refinement.
      Scientology is being refined and improved, but it is still
Scientology.


                                   PART IV

                       Preclears Should Be Processed;
                       Education Isn't Auditor's Task


      Don't educate your preclear: process him.
      In the early days, before 1950, I processed many people by what later
became Dianetics. Most of the people I processed don't know to this day
that they have been processed by Dianetics. If two of my clients had even
got together, one of them would have said, "Isn't it wonderful!
Zoroastrianism has been known about all these years!" And the other would
say, "Where did you hear about that?" "Down at First and Asafetida
Streets," (which is where I was practicing). "Oh, really?" the other would
say, "Well, I know a fellow down there, too-it must be a different fellow,
though-he talks about electronics all the time."
      In other words, a preclear would come in and say, "I hurt," or "I'm
unhappy," and I would just use anything on him that worked. Pretty soon he
would say, "What is this you are using?" and I would have to tell him
something. But what could I tell him?
      Did you ever go down to the library and pick out a book that had been
read by many people? You look through it and you find the lines that are
marked. The people who read this book didn't read it to learn a single,
cockeyed thing. All they were looking for was something that would agree
with them. They would comb through the book, page after page, and finally
they would underline "God is good."
      Do you re-educate people like this? No. The preclear says, "This stuff
you are doing is Chinese acupuncture, isn't it?" You say, "Sure, sure.
Let's go over that again, now."
      Another says, "You know, I learned all about this by reading Sneeze's
The Breeding of Cats. After I read that, I figured out all these techniques
myself." You say, "Well, well! You discovered my source. That's wonderful!
Now, how about running that again?"
      You don't try to educate your preclear. He says, "Well, well. This is
related to the work of Gutsbaum, isn't it?" You happen to know that
Gutsbaum was a chemist who did some work on dyes and had nothing to do with
teaching elephants to speak German-which is what he is talking about-but
you say, "Sure, that's right. And then what did your mother say?"
      If you pound him in the head and correct his data, you may send him
down the tone scale further in one instant than you could bring him up by
20 hours' processing.
      Inside of every preclear there is a tiny little spark which says, "I
have yet a core, an idea, which is my own. I am nearly gone, wiped out, but
I still have this."
      Perhaps the preclear has the idea that the sun is really the source of
all life. As a child he got this idea, and it seemed right to him. So, it's
right to him! Don't extinguish this idea in the hope that you will improve
something else, because you won't.
      He says, "I did some studying on the Egyptian Sun God, Ra, in the
University." He didn't do any studying in the University. He did it when he
was six years old. He says, "I have thought about it quite a bit." Do you
look him squarely in the eye and say, "That is old, superstitious malarkey.
That is a lot of bunk!"? No, you don't.
      Who knows? Perhaps this preclear's highest aesthetic concept is the
sun. Perhaps his secret joy is the idea that the sun will bum people to a
crisp if they stand in it too long. Perhaps he thinks it is God smiting
them. Perhaps he merely likes to stand in it
himself. You, as the auditor, must  not  overlook  the  fact  that  you  are
dealing with a human being.
      To agree with the preclear  endlessly,  to  spend  all  of  your  time
agreeing with his aberrations, is destructive  to  him  and  destructive  to
you. But you have processes to use on him, and you have to  agree  with  him
to the point where you can get the processes to work.
      When the processes work and his self-determinism  increases,  he  will
make up his mind about the Sun God, Ra-without any mention  of  the  subject
from you. You are trying  to  increase  his  self-determinism.  If,  at  the
beginning, all you can find of his self-determinism  is  the  Sun  God,  Ra-
then, agree with it.
      Trying to re-educate a preclear while you process him is no  good.  He
will find out for himself, as he comes up the tone scale. You can  give  him
a new idea now and then, if he wants  one.  But  don't  try  to  change  his
ideas. They may be all there is left of him.
      You are working with basic laws, powerful laws. If you have to educate
your preclear to make these laws work on him, you haven't got  your  subject
down worth a nickel.


                                   PART V

                       Auditor First Should Know Tools
                       Before He Goes in for Artistic


      The auditor is both a technician and an artist.
      We still have art in processing, but thank God we don't need  as  much
as we used to. The more and better technique an auditor has at his  command,
the less he has to be an artist. But some auditors  persist  in  being  very
"artistic" about some little corner  of  this  science  while  ignoring  the
rest. A real artist is not above using his  technique.  A  real  artist  has
many techniques to use.
      Compare, for example, Rembrandt and  the  dilettante.  The  dilettante
does not know how to paint, so most of his energy goes  into  selecting  the
"right" brush or the "apt" line or the  "perfect"  pigment.  Rembrandt  does
know how to paint. He picks up the first brush that comes to  hand,  touches
it to the palette and-wham! A color. Rembrandt can be an artist, because  he
has a lot of technique with which to be an artist.  The  dilettante  has  no
technique, and so he only plays the role of the artist.
      There is a standard way to run an engram. There is a standard  way  to
diagnose a case. There is a standard technique to use  for  every  level  of
the tone scale.
      On the wide-open case, you can run Responsibility. Times when he  took
responsibility. Times when he shifted responsibility to others.
      On a case in which you cannot find  the  first  engram,  you  can  use
Technique 80: motivators, overts, DEDs, DEDEXes.
      Dianetics, Science of Survival, Self Analysis, Advanced Procedure  and
Axioms, Handbook for Preclears, Technique 88-each is applicable  to  a  case
at a certain level. There is not one of them that does not apply  somewhere.
The wide-open case will need first-book procedure until he gets out  of  the
incident he is  stuck  in.  Then  he  will  need  rehabilitation  in  A-R-C,
agreeing and disagreeing with affinity,  reality,  and  communication  flows
between  him  and  the  environment.  The  occluded  case  will  need  later
techniques.
      These are the tools of the trade. They are graduated against the level
of the case. They are just as solid and usable as the tools in  a  plumber's
box.
      When you start to audit, know these tools. After you  know  them,  you
can be as artistic as you want about using them, because then you will  have
the techniques to be artistic with, and you won't have to use  a  gallon  of
art to every eye-dropper of technique.
                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                               London, England
                             12-14 January 1953

      After completing the Philadelphia Doctorate  Course,  L.  Ron  Hubbard
returned to London, England, to spend  Christmas  with  his  family  and  to
continue several research projects he had in progress there.

* 5301C12A  LECTURE    Agree and Disagree
* 5301C12C  LECTURE    Anchor Points-Driving Them In and Out
* 5301C14   LECTURE    Group Processing and Individual Processing


            PHILADELPHIA DOCTORATE COURSE SUPPLEMENTARY LECTURES
                               London, England
                             14-23 J anuary 1953

      L. Ron Hubbard gave  the  following  lectures  in  London,  which  are
supplementary to his Philadelphia Doctorate Course lectures (see page  298).
They cover Standard Operating Procedure, Issue 5.

* 5301C14A  PDC Sup-1  SOP 5 Long Form Step 1: Quality
of Mock-ups at
            Different Levels of the Tone Scale

* 5301C14B  PDC Sup-2  Processing of Step 1: Cyclic
Aspect of Scientology
            Research

* 5301C16A  PDC Sup-3  SOP Long Form Step 11: Stage
Fright, Commanding
            People

* 5301C16B  PDC Sup-4  Demonstration

* 5301C19A  PDC Sup-5  SOP Long Form Step 111:
Differentiation on Theta
            Clearing

* 5301C19B  PDC Sup-6  SOP Long Form Step 111 (cont.):
Spacation
* 5301C21A  PDC Sup-7  SOP Long Form Step IV: Gita,
Space, Case Conditions
* 5301C21B  PDC Sup-8  SOP 5 Long Form Step IV (cont.)
* 5301C23A  PDC Sup    SOP 5 Long Form Step V
* 5301C23B  PDC Sup    SOP 5 Long Form Step Vl
* 5301C23   PDC Sup    Concluding Long Form of Step V-
Admiration
            Processing


                   LONDON GROUP AUDITOR'S COURSE LECTURES
                               London, England
                              March/April 1953

      "The Group Auditor's Course of six hours fits  people  to  apply  Self
Analysis in Dianetics to adults and children. It is being  given  away,  run
every Saturday afternoon complete, by the HAS London.  Teachers  and  others
regularly attend it. New faces continually show up (about eight or  ten  new
ones every Saturday). Many of the new ones  enroll  for  the  day  or  night
courses. The people attending it are getting wonderful  results  in  schools
and elsewhere. It has just been taken into a training school  of  the  Royal
Navy. Those who attend three Saturdays get a small certificate  as  a  Group
Auditor for which they are not charged.  That  is,  they  hear  these  tapes
three times."

* 53  C     LGC-1      Educational System, How to Group
Process
* 53  C     LGC-2      History of the Organization,
Self Analysis

** 53       C    LGC-3 Mechanics of the Mind, Source
of Data, Group Auditing
                 and the Tone Scale

* 53  C     LGC-4      Gradient Scales, Admiration
Particle
* 53  C     LGC-5      Creative Processing
* 53  C     LGC-6      Mock-ups, Certainty, Group
Processing


                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                                 March 1953

   5303C..  GR/PROC    Group Processing
   5303C ..      LECTURE     Notes on 18 Hours


                           LONDON SPRING LECTURES
                               London, England
                           23 March-24 April 1953

      L. Ron Hubbard gave the following series of lectures on SOP-5 to
London students in March and April 1953:

* 5303C23A  SPRL-1     Review of Dianetics,
Scientology and Para-Dianetics/
            Scientology

* 5303C23B  SPRL-2     What's Wrong With the Pc
* 5303C24A  SPRL-3     SOP Issue 5: Steps 1 to 7
* 5303C24B  SPRL-4     SOP Issue 5: (cont.)
* 5303C25A  SPRL-5     The Elements With Stress on
How To Run Matched
            Terminals

* 5303C25B  SPRL-6     The Elements With Stress on
How To Run Matched
            Terminals (cont.)

** 5303C26A SPRL-7     How and When To Audit
** 5303C26B SPRL-8     Present Time
  * 5303C27A     SPRL-9      SOP Utility
  * 5303C27 B    SPRL- 10    SOP Util ity (cont. )
  * 5303C27C     SPRL-11     Beingness, Agreement,
Hidden Influence, Processes
  * 5303C27D     SPRL-12     Types of Processes
(cont)
  * 5304C07A     SPRL-13     Data on Case Level 5,
Step for Case 5
  * 5304C07B     SPRL-14     Data on Case Level 5
(cont.)
  * 5304C07C     SPRL-15     Exteriorization-
Demonstration and Explanation
  * 5304C07D     SPRL-16     Demonstration (cont.)
  * 5304C08A     SPRL-17     Case Level 6 & 7
  * 5304C08B     SPRL-18     Case Level 6 & 7,
Psychotic (cont.)

      On 24 April 1953, one day after he wrote The Factors, L. Ron Hubbard
gave these lectures in London:

  * 5304C24A     SPRL-19     The Factors
  * 5304C24B     SPRL-20     SOP 8
                       HOW TO LIVE THOUGH AN EXECUTIVE
                              by L. Ron Hubbard

                            Published April 1953




      Subtitled  "Communications  Manual,"  this  is  a  valuable  text   on
industrial communications. It presents a specific system for  communications
that could be implemented in government or business. It gives  the  solution
to the executive who is so hampered by the  great  burden  of  communication
that he is unable to fulfill his proper function which is planning.


      Recognizing  that  the  role  of  the  executive   is   planning   and
supervision, L. Ron Hubbard originated and formulated the system covered  by
this book. He had two chief objects in mind. One, to save  executives'  time
and make it possible for them to fill their proper role in an  organization.
Two, to reduce the confusion amongst employees and workers, who,  served  by
inadequate  communication  channels  and  methods,   can   have   no   clear
understanding of the problems and concerns of management.


      It includes a discussion of the group mind, and how  it  is  different
from the minds of the individuals in the group.  The  communications  system
presented is in part a method of constructing a "brain" for this group  mind
to function through. The system itself has a capacity  to  recall  what  has
happened to the organization.


      132  pages,  13  diagrams,  glossary,  hardcover  with  dust   jacket.
Available from your nearest Scientology Organization or Mission,  or  direct
from the publishers: Scientology Publications Organization, Jernbanegade  6,
1608  Copenhagen  V,  Denmark;  or  Church   of   Scientology   Publications
Organization U.S., 2723 West Temple Street, Los Angeles, California,  90026,
U.S.A.
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

               Issue 13-G            [ 1953, ca. early April]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

                             Marital Scientology

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      The name of this article could also be "Don't kill your mother-in-law:
mock her up!"
      The severest criticism that could have been leveled at  Dianetics  was
entirely overlooked by the critics. This is not unusual, for  a  person,  to
be a critic, must first have assumed that he could not create  anything.  It
required a certain creative ability to understand  what  went  on  early  in
Dianetics, for the marriage and divorce rate  was  considerably  shifted  by
processing. Fortunately, there were more marriages and more saved  marriages
than there  were  divorces,  but  this  did  not  mean  that  there  weren't
divorces.
      Husbands and wives who had for  years  been  coming  to  an  explosion
point, faced with the technique of Book 1, exploded; in many  cases,  beyond
marital repair. Mismated in the first place, grown sour in harness,  buckled
down by an economic system which could not have been bettered by  the  Devil
himself, it took very little to tip over what would have happened anyway.
      One of the most serious parts of this was  the  husband-wife  auditing
team situation. Husbands and wives tried to audit each other with  too  high
a percentage of failures.
      To understand what takes place  in  a  marriage  it  is  necessary  to
understand why a husband-wife auditing team is so  often  unsuccessful,  and
will, now and then, blow up a marriage. And the answer to this is  also  the
answer to why marriages blow up. The  introduction  of  the  factor  of  co-
auditing team into the marriage is the only catalyst necessary to  something
which will already give trouble.
      From now on in these articles,  you're  going  to  hear  a  lot  about
communication, for the solution of the problems of  communication,  and  the
gaining of an understanding of its anatomy  have  resolved  the  problem  of
auditing as well as marriage. Communication, then, is the  root  of  marital
success from which a strong union can grow,  and  non-communication  is  the
rock on which the ship will bash out her keel.
      In the first place, men and women aren't too careful "on whom they  up
and marry." In the absence of any basic training about neurosis,  psychosis,
or how to judge a good cook or a good wage-earner, that tricky,  treacherous
and not always easy to identify thing called  "love"  is  the  sole  guiding
factor in the selection of mates. It is too much  to  expect  of  a  society
above the level of ants to be entirely practical  about  an  institution  as
basically impractical  as  marriage.  Thus,  it  is  not  amazing  that  the
misselection of partners goes on with such abandon.
      There are ways, however, not only to select a  marriage  partner,  but
also to guarantee the continuation of that  marriage;  and  these  ways  are
simple: they depend uniformly upon communication.
      There should be some parity of intellect and sanity between a  husband
and wife for them to have a successful marriage. In Western culture,  it  is
expected that the women shall  have  some  command  of  the  humanities  and
sciences. It is easy to establish


Copyright(�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
the educational background of a potential marriage partner;  it  is  not  so
easy to gauge their capability on the second dynamic or their sanity.
      In the past efforts were  made  to  establish  sanity  with  inkblots,
square blocks and tests with marbles to find out if anybody  had  lost  any.
The resulting figures had to be personally interpreted with a  crystal  ball
and then re-interpreted for application.
      In Scientology there is a test for sanity and comparative sanity which
is so simple that anyone can apply it. What is the communication lag of  the
individual? When asked a question, how long does  it  take  him  to  answer?
When a remark is addressed to  him,  how  long  does  it  take  for  him  to
register and return? The fast answer tells of the fast  mind  and  the  sane
mind, providing the answer is a sequitur; the slow  answer  tells  of  down-
scale. Marital partners which have  the  same  communication  lag  will  get
along; where one partner is fast and one is slow, the situation will  become
unbearable to the fast partner and  miserable  to  the  slow  one.  Further,
Scientology when applied will be more swiftly active  in  the  case  of  the
fast partner and so the imparity under processing will grow beyond  either's
ability to cope with the matter.
      How to audit a marriage and keep it a marriage is a  problem  a  large
number of auditors would like to have answered. It is not  too  difficult  a
problem. One simply takes the slow communication lag member of the team  and
processes that one first, for this will  be  the  harder,  longer  case.  By
speeding up the slow one, parity is neared with the fast  communication  lag
partner, and no objection will be offered. If the fast  one  is  chosen  for
processing, or if both of them enter processing at the same time, the  ratio
will not be neared but widened and a marital breach will ensue.
      The repair of a marriage which is going on the rocks does  not  always
require the auditing of the  marriage  partners.  It  may  be  that  another
family factor is in the scene. This may be in the person of a relative  such
as the mother-in-law. How  does  one  solve  this  factor  without  using  a
shotgun? This, again, is simple. The mother-in-law, if there is  trouble  in
the family, is responsible for  cutting  communication  lines  or  diverting
communication. One or the other of  the  partners,  then,  is  cut  off  the
communication channel on which  he  belongs.  He  senses  this  and  objects
strenuously to it. Under processing particular attention should be given  to
rehabilitating his sense of being on communication lines.
      Jealousy is the largest factor  in  breaking  up  marriages.  Jealousy
comes about because  of  the  insecurity  of  the  jealous  person  and  the
jealousy may or may not have foundation. This person  is  afraid  of  hidden
communication lines and will do anything to try to uncover them.  This  acts
upon the other partner to make him feel that  his  communication  lines  are
being cut, for he thinks himself entitled to have open communication  lines,
whereas his  marital  partner  insists  that  he  shut  many  of  them.  The
resultant rows are violent as represented by the fact  that  where  jealousy
exists in a profession such as acting, insurance companies  will  not  issue
policies-the suicide rate is too high.
      A person who  is  jealous  has  something  wrong  on  the  subject  of
communications and, in selecting the partner  to  be  processed  first,  the
auditor should select the jealous person.
      Rapidity of communication is aberrated in some types of psychosis, but
here it is also non sequitur and is rapidly and hysterically told about  the
cat. This is very easy to notice: even psychiatrists can tell it.
      The subject of Marital  Scientology  could  not  be  covered  in  many
chapters, but here are given the  basic  clues  to  a  successful  marriage-
Communicate!
                            ADMIRATION PROCESSING

                                15 April 1953


1.    Convince any step 5 case that he can mock up or create a  particle  or
      flow to be known as ADMIRATION. (The step 5 case is anyone capable  of
      using energy flows. ) The particle or flow  of  ADMIRATION  should  be
      slightly of the frequencies of WONDERMENT and ACCLAIM.

2.    Processing can be done in three ways. Select the one  the  pc  can  do
      best. The three ways are: ENERGY FLOWS, CONCEPTS, MOCK-UPS.

3.     ADMIRATION  PROCESSING  is  based  on  the   following   demonstrable
      theories:
      a.    Those things which are not admired, persist.
      b.    Undesirable conditions persist until ADMIRED.
      c.    The SERVICE FACSIMILE is simply  a  persistence  of  non-admired
           things; which resolve when ADMIRED.

4.    It is not necessary to FEEL the ADMIRATION. Just know that  it  is  in
      the mock-up.

      An enormous number of  particles  or  flows  were  tested  to  isolate
ADMIRATION as the most effective frequency  or  wavelength  of  thought.  An
enormous  number  of  things  to  admire  were  investigated  and  only  the
following have been found to produce marked effects (favorable  and  speedy)
on the pc to date.

1.     A  mock-up  will  alter   when   its   imperfections   are   ADMIRED.
      Imperfections of the pc, mocked up in front of  him,  will  alter  and
      succumb to ADMIRATION. Imperfections in others will do the same.

2.    The running of ADMIRATION on FAST  and  SLOW  COMMUNICATION  lines  is
      intensely workable.

3.    RUN ADMIRATION OF-ADMIRE-NOT ADMIRE:

      1. FAST-SLOW COMMUNICATION
      2. HOLDING-BREAKING COMMUNICATION
      3. AGREE-DISAGREE
      4. PAY-NO PAY
      5. GIVE PAY-TAKE PAY
      6. IDEAS
      7. BEINGNESS
      8. DOINGNESS
      9. HAVINGNESS
      10. WANTINGNESS
      11. GETTING INTO TROUBLE
      12. BEING IN JAIL: Produces marked effects in that the  THETAN  is  in
      jail in the body.

                STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP 5): AMENDED

STEP  1:      same;  but  add,  improving   perception   by   ADMIRING   the
        imperfection of each perceptic.
STEP 4:     same; but add, ADMIRATION of  imperfections  of  childhood  home
        MU.
STEP 5:     same; but add, ADMIRATION PROCESSING.


                                                              L. RON HUBBARD
From: L. RON HUBBARD                                   Through:  The  Office
of L. Ron Hubbard
               London                                                     30
Marlborough Place
                                                   London N.W.8, England



                            ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER

                                23 April 1953

      Several items of interest to associates are submitted herewith.


      The first is The Factors, which announces the gaining of  the  highest
echelon planned at this time in Scientology. This will  be  printed  in  the
next issue of The Journal of Scientology. The entire  issue  is  devoted  to
its expansion and explanation.  By  it  results  are  being  achieved  which
embrace all levels of case and with it we can  guarantee  auditing  with  no
vaguest qualms.


      The current lecture series is designed for the training  of  HCAs.  It
contains The Factors and SOP 8. It is 20 hours in length,  is  quite  basic.
It is best given in extension of  the  first  12  lectures  of  the  Summary
Course and the six hours of the Group Auditor's Course.
      An HCA course then consists of these items, a total  of  38  hours  of
lecture on tape. It is being given in 30 days in  Phoenix  and  Philadelphia
and London. Phoenix and Philadelphia  are  charging  $250  for  it.  In  the
doctorate schools an additional month is given for an additional $250.
      These schools  credit  associate  training.  Thus  a  graduate  of  an
associate school, an HCA, can procure his  higher  rating,  H.G.A.  and  his
B.Scn., with an additional month's  training  in  Philadelphia  or  Phoenix.
These schools, however, reserve the right to make an HCA review material.
      The degree of Doctor of Scientology is  given  after  the  B.Scn.  has
completed a series of cases and has  completed  a  paper  demonstrating  his
application  of  Scientology  to  one   particular   illness   and   proving
Scientology as efficacious on that illness: the  illness  selected  must  be
passed upon by my office to guarantee wide coverage of Man's ills. It  takes
at least a year to get a D.Scn. after graduation.
      The course would probably be an  HCA  at  an  associate  or  doctorate
school, a B.Scn. at  a  doctorate  school,  a  D.Scn.  through  a  doctorate
school. D.Scn.'s will probably be scarce for a long time to come. Only  five
have been issued to date.


      THE GROUP AUDITOR'S COURSE of  6  hours  fits  people  to  apply  Self
Analysis to adults and children. It is being given away, run every  Saturday
afternoon complete, by the HAS London. Teachers and others regularly  attend
it. New faces continually show  up  (about  eight  or  ten  new  ones  every
Saturday). Many of the new ones enroll for the day  or  night  courses.  The
people attending it are getting wonderful results in schools and  elsewhere.
It has just been taken into a training school of the Royal Navy.  Those  who
attend three Saturdays get a small certificate as a Group Auditor for  which
they are not charged. That is, they hear these tapes three times.
      The Group Auditor's Course is being sold from here for $28.50.  It  is
air-freighted at a cost of $8.25. This is a total  of  $36.75.  It  is  less
than cost.
      The  20-hour  HCA  course  is  slightly  more  expensive  due  to  our
difficulties in getting tapes copied. There  has  been  a  tape  strike  and
tapes are at a premium here. We have managed to reduce this price  to  $8.75
per reel. Air freight makes this $10.00 per reel. The set, then, is  $200.00
with air freight included.
      Both these courses are being mailed daily. If you have an  order  here
it is being filled or is already in the mail. Because of  customs  red  tape
in America there are about ten days involved en route.

Copyright (�)1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
I have not heard from some associates regarding HCA certification price  and
conditions. Because we do not want a large flood of HCAs and  you  may  want
to train some without certification and because  the  HCA  gets  as  well  a
year's professional membership in the HAS, the price is $55.00. A  notarized
statement signed by the associate as to the student's  skill  and  attesting
that he has heard and passed an examination upon  the  tapes  submitted  and
has  done  the  required  work  must   accompany   the   request   for   his
certification. This request and the statement and the  full  name  and  home
address of the student and a membership application in the HAS must be  sent
to me personally at 30 Marlborough Place, London, N.W.8,  with  check,  cash
or money order (international) for  $55.00.  The  certificate  is  airmailed
directly to the student unless the associate  indicates  otherwise.  Airmail
these requests, for airmail takes three  days,  regular  mail  17  days.  It
costs 20 cents to airmail a half ounce to here.


      Any funds due and owing to the HAS by reason of past training or books
should be sent here. The HAS accounts will be credited in Philadelphia.


      The Philadelphia  office  of  the  HAS  is  at  237  N.  16th  Street,
Philadelphia 2. The HUBBARD FOUNDATION has again raised the standard in  New
Jersey, at Trenton. A new clinic is being established in the  same  building
as the HAS. The state  of  Scientology  is  so  good  that  it  ran  out  of
quarters. It is occupying about 30 rooms in the Philly area now (Trenton  is
just across the river).


      The move from Phoenix was too bluntly accepted by the field. We  moved
the publications office only because  we  couldn't  get  the  facilities  in
Phoenix. The HAS main office and legal  office  is  STILL  IN  PHOENIX.  The
doctorate school is STILL IN PHOENIX. However, address HAS  mail  to  Philly
or to me, preferably Philly. HUBBARD PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL mail and  HAS  mail
for Phoenix should go to 4248 N. 32nd St., Phoenix, Arizona.  The  doctorate
school is operating now at this Phoenix address under the  direction  of  R.
Ross Lamoreaux.
      The following are the  associate  addresses:  D.O.  McElvain,  Hubbard
Associates of Puget  Sound,  Inc.,  311  West  McGraw  Street,  Seattle  99,
Washington; Doris Colbury Graffam, 1904 Sul Ross, Houston 6,  Texas;  Hardin
Walsh, Scientology Council, 7070  Hollywood  Blvd.,  Hollywood  28,  Calif.;
George Seidler, Institute of Self Knowledge, 859 Balra Drive, El Cerrito  8,
Calif. (San Francisco);  Earl  Cunard  and  Refa  Postel,  Detroit  Dianetic
Center, 8901 Dailey Court, Detroit 4, Michigan;  Adele  and  Roman  Mazurek,
Chicago Dianetic Institute, 855 N. Dearbom St., Chicago 10, Illinois.
      The doctorate schools are: The Hubbard Foundation, 122  N.  Mole  St.,
Philadelphia, Pa.;  Hubbard  Professional  School  (or  Phoenix  Scientology
Institute), 4248 N. 32nd St., Phoenix; The HAS,  163  Holland  Park  Avenue,
London, N.W.8.
      Clinics are assumed to exist at  each  associate  address.  A  central
clinic is located at 237 N. 16th St.,  Philadelphia-the  Hubbard  Consulting
Center.


      On the subject of rumors, America sure likes to close terminals with a
lot of chatter. In  three  years,  I  have  never  heard  a  true  story  in
circulation about anyone. What a  wild  record!  Recently  so  many  reports
reached me in various ways about Walsh in LA that I  wrote  some  real  mean
letters in that direction. Further data  revealed  that  not  one  of  these
reports I had received was true.
      How do you break up an organization? You just tell one section  of  it
how bad another section is until it falls apart. Simple?  How  do  you  kill
Scientology or Dianetics? Why, just convince everyone that "while  the  work
is all right, Hubbard is... well ...." How do you lose business?  They  tell
your potential students and preclears  that  "while  the  subject  may  have
merit, the people who run that associate school ...."
      Just like many a preclear starts trouble amongst auditors.  Auditor  A
helps him but he tells Auditor B that Auditor A is a  dog.  Auditor  B  gets
self-righteous and tackles Auditor A. They discover  that  this  pc  gave  a
wrong-end-up account of the whole thing.
      Should you believe a psychotic 1.1 pc? Or does he cause  more  trouble
if you listen? Should you believe the Great American Grapevine? Believe  the
Martians have
landed, believe that the sun has just  exploded,  believe  that  water  runs
uphill, but believe John Public's favorite comm line? Never!


      Here is some fact for a change. The Detroit squabble is tough  on  the
guys there and it got plenty of headlines BUT the fight is about  RUNNING  A
SCHOOL WITHOUT A LICENSE, not about  Dianetics  or  Scientology,  no  matter
what the papers are printing. The police there will make none of  it  stick.
If they do, God help Detroit. But the point is that Detroit did not  inquire
about licenses in the right quarter and  didn't  play  it  vault  safe;  the
first foundation in New Jersey, which had a schnook for an attorney,  missed
the same boat, got in the same trouble.
      Dianetics and Scientology are not and will not  be  under  responsible
attack from any quarter that can matter. Bills  against  it  have  now  been
defeated in EIGHTEEN STATE LEGISLATURES in three years. Most of  them  never
got out of committee. The only thing that can hold us  back  is  the  shadow
that we might have opposition. When one discovers  after  three  years  that
opposition doesn't exist, he ought to abandon the  idea  and  crowd  on  the
steam.


      So stand steady under rumor fire and know there is not and never  will
be serious competition or opposition except in our own minds. Stay  true  to
our goals and to truth and we will attain these  goals.  I  think  they  are
worth attaining.


                                                              L. Ron Hubbard
From:  L.  RON  HUBBARD                                        Through:  The
Office of L. Ron Hubbard
               London                                                     30
Marlborough Place
                                                   London N.W.8, England



                            ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER

                                28 April 1953

      It probably has not occurred to the field at large what I am trying to
do in relationship to theta clearing and aberration.  Theta  clearing,  even
to auditors who have taken  the  course,  continues  to  be  something  very
special, perhaps allied  with  religion,  perhaps  a  mystic  practice,  and
possibly  just  another  form  of  Christian  Science  or  plain  Hubbardian
nonsense.
      In order to understand what has taken  place  in  theta  clearing,  an
auditor would have to have fairly good command of  Book  I.  Dianetics:  The
Modern Science of Mental Health, published about May  9th,  1950,  described
the state of affairs wherein the analytical mind  was  perfectly  sane  but,
because it  was  in  proximity  to  the  reactive  mind,  could  not  behave
uniformly or predictably and could not reach optimum  solutions  because  of
the stimulus-response mechanisms of the reactive mind which  were  built  in
during moments of pain and unconsciousness. Therapies were designed and  set
forth in that book to reduce the effectiveness of the reactive mind  and  to
free the analytical mind in such a way as  to  permit  it  to  compute  more
reliably and actively  and  to  permit  Man  to  reach  something  like  his
possible potential as a man.
      Science of Survival, following that, still addressed  the  problem  of
the reduction of the reactive mind. The first  editions  of  Self  Analysis,
The Handbook for Preclears and Advanced Procedure and Axioms  all  have  the
same goal: the reduction of the reactive mind.  It  was  realized  that  the
self-determinism of the individual could only be trusted at  such  times  as
it was not being influenced  by  unconscious  and  hidden  influences  which
would cause it to act in an aberrated fashion.
      Early in 1952-January 1st, to be exact-I was already well launched  on
another idea: Instead of attempting the resolution of this problem in  terms
of the reduction of the reactive mind, would it not be possible to  put  the
analytical mind in such a state of  alertness  as  to  make  it  capable  of
handling and nullifying the  reactive  mind?  There  ensued  a  considerable
investigation of the reactive mind to find  out  what  had  to  be  handled.
Overt acts and motivators, DEDs and DEDEXes, and the  bewildering  confusion
of the whole-track aspect and borrowed  facsimiles  brought  into  view  the
fact that the reactive mind was not something that was going to  be  handled
very easily. Several key engrams were picked out which, when  reduced,  made
a remarkable change in the behavior and attitudes of an individual. Fac  One
was one of  these;  others  on  the  genetic  entity  line  were  found  and
stressed.
      And then it was discovered that there were  two  reactive  minds.  One
reactive mind was that which belonged  to  the  genetic  entity,  the  other
reactive mind was that which the thetan himself, the preclear himself,  took
along with him on the whole track. These two reactive  minds,  combining  in
influence, posed a problem which could not be easily  handled  in  terms  of
engrams and demonstrated adequately why homo sapiens could never  get  above
4.0, the goal of Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental  Health.  The  goal
of that first book was realized-it  was  realized  over  and  over  on  many
people; but others found fault with the results and there  were  some  cases
which could not be solved  by  routine  auditing  and  which  required  very
expert skill indeed. As always, as in any wildcat therapy  which  enters  in
from unreliable quarters, what  we  called  the  wideopen  case  was  easily
resolved. The wide-open case continues to  be  easily  resolved,  but  below
this level, in  terms  of  recall,  the  problem  is  quite  difficult.  The
training and experience an auditor requires to achieve results on  the  more
difficult cases was

Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
beyond the scope of the Foundations to provide. I  myself,  no  matter  what
results I could get with cases, could not be expected to audit  two  billion
human beings, and it was obviously necessary that if we were going  to  have
a sane world, we would have to audit two billion human beings.  What,  then,
was the answer to this conundrum?
      The formulations of Scientology are based  on  no  other  concepts  or
precepts than those  of  Dianetics,  except  that  those  of  Dianetics  are
addressed to the treatment of  man  as  an  individual  by  a  new  form  of
psychotherapy in the attainment of a goal of a better  man.  These  are  not
the goals of Scientology. Scientology attempts to achieve the highest  level
of knowingness and beingness possible, whether the person remains a  man  or
becomes something else.  Scientology  is  a  popularized  word  which  means
exactly the same thing as epistemology-which word, I think you  will  agree,
is not acceptable to the  general  public.  What  does  Scientology  do?  It
handles the problem of the reactive mind by subtracting the analytical  mind
from the proximity to the reactive mind or minds, puts the  analytical  mind
into the kind of thinkingness  and  beingness  it  should  attain  and  then
permits it again to associate with the reactive minds. We  have  turned  the
problem exactly around and answered it exactly on a 180� vector. Instead  of
treating the reactive mind,  I  have  found  it  possible  to  separate  the
analytical mind-which we call the thetan-from the  body  and,  while  it  is
separated, treat it until it is capable of  handling  with  great  ease  any
quantity of aberration in the reactive mind. This is the  process  on  which
we are working.
      Would you please tell me how this process differs  actually  from  the
goals we first embraced? It differs only in trying to attain a higher  level
of beingness than was ever envisioned in Dianetics: The  Modern  Science  of
Mental Health, and it differs in bringing the  analytical  mind  up  to  the
point of handling the reactive mind instead of reducing  the  reactive  mind
until it can be handled by the existing analytical mind. We  have  something
now which well exceeds the definitions and  activities  of  psychotherapies,
for we are dealing solidly in the field of knowledge. It is now our  purpose
to put minds into a condition whereby they can know, all by  themselves  and
without further coaching. A preclear who has  been  brought  up  to  a  high
condition of operating thetan knows that he knows.
      Our process, then, is not to teach people to know; our process  is  to
put people into a condition wherein they can know. We do not puney data  and
knowledge; we puney a process which brings people up to a level  where  they
themselves can accumulate all the data  and  knowledge  which  they  desire.
Scientology is the science of knowing how to know. It is  almost  incidental
that it incorporates in its structure ways and means of achieving the  goals
of Dianetics. The Modern  Science  of  Mental  Health  and  exceeding  those
goals. But why the formulation of Scientology should  in  any  way  separate
the loyalties or confuse those who were first interested in  Dianetics:  The
Modern Science of Mental Health is quite beyond me.
      As in all fields of research and activity, the inventor is imitated by
those who desire to make money from his inventions. It is an old  experience
in a capitalistic society that the capitalist will seek  to  take  from  the
inventor his invention and then, holding that invention at a  certain  level
of saleability, puney it. A discouragement of continued  research,  wherever
I met it, caused  me  to  abandon  that  terminal  of  discouragement.  This
naturally led to a certain amount of enturbulence, but it  also  led  to  an
all-out endeavor to attain the goals which we have now attained.


      Aside from telling you in a way  which  you  can  probably  understand
better than  before  what  we  are  trying  to  do  with  Scientology,  this
newsletter also tells you that we have attained a process of knowing how  to
know, represented by a paper called The Factors and  by  Standard  Procedure
8, which is not likely to change for a long time to  come,  for  it  rapidly
produces the results which we desire.


      I am not, and will never pretend to be, a philosopher. The task  of  a
philosopher  is  to  go  off   and   philosophize.   Philosophers   normally
philosophize all the years of their lives, and in the books of  philosophers
all the absurdities and wisdoms of men can be found. My entrance  into  this
field of better minds was a forced one: I had a feeling
that man ought to progress. It was with astonishment that I discovered  that
man, for all his prate of science, psychotherapy, all his yap  of  mysticism
and philosophy in  general,  did  not  even  vaguely  know  how  to  improve
himself. Those systems of improvement which were in existence were  actually
control operations and were harmful to the individuals who  practiced  them.
I was an expert in hypnotism and mysticism, mostly for my own amusement  and
not as any preconceived plan. To these things I combined a knowledge of  the
material universe found in nuclear physics to bring man up to a level  where
he could operate as a culture instead of the pigpen type of civilization  in
which he laughingly believes  himself  to  be  progressing.  This  was  done
mostly by an observation of man  himself  in  the  environment  rather  than
observation of books man has written about man. This  search  for  the  tool
which could improve men's minds so that  man  could  improve  has  been  and
always will be a bypass, a detour, in my life. If it is called  achievement,
then I care nothing for it. The true achievement is in its  application  and
its use as a tool by which the culture of man can be improved from the  mere
barbarism which he now enjoys where he can be lifted from  a  level  of  war
and famine and pestilence, of  crooked  courts,  of  predatory  governments,
sanctimonious religions  and  raw  barbarianism  under  a  hundred  thousand
guises. Here on earth there is an opportunity to  construct  a  civilization
such as earth has not before enjoyed. A tool  has  been  provided  by  which
this can be done. The application of this tool, not its  invention,  is  the
goal. That the forging of the tool has come to a successful conclusion  does
not mean that the job is concluded.
      It is not our purpose to be selective, competitive,  credit-happy  and
generally  foolish  about  organizations  and  personal  activities  in  the
achievement of this goal. This tool must be employed to make each and  every
one of us above such things. It is up to us now to do a job  which  man  has
never before been able to do.
      We  can  process  with  Standard  Operating  Procedure  8   not   only
individuals but groups from five to five thousand-five  million  if  we  had
the speaker systems. There is no  lack  of  personnel  to  process.  Man  at
large, however, does not know that he has a reactive mind. It is not  up  to
us to convince him he is crazy so that we can make him sane. It is up to  us
to employ such salesmanship as we can to make the able  far  more  able.  We
will succeed in direct ratio to the number of people we make more able.


      At this writing, our organization is in a rough but workable for- . We
have associates spotted out here  and  there  across  the  world.  At  these
Centers people can be trained and from these Centers the impetus can go  out
to stimulate man into conceiving  a  better  beingness.  I  do  not  believe
personally that a perfect organization can be brought  into  being,  because
we must perforce include in our ranks people whose motives we will not  know
until it is too late. Instead of trying to be selective, our Centers  should
put out such pressure for forward progress that these  unhappy  persons  and
connections are simply swallowed up in the general good. Even now  there  is
competition amongst the  associates,  competition  exists  in  Philadelphia;
there is much snarling and snapping going on in  our  own  ranks.  I  cannot
guarantee you that everything is going to be perfect; all I can ask  you  to
do is  to  see  that  the  individuals  most  closely  connected  with  this
operation are the best-processed individuals we have.  There  is  no  excuse
now not to be clear. A good thorough-going operating thetan should not  take
more than  fifty  hours  of  auditing.  Certainly  we  can  afford  this  as
individuals. I have set an example in this, and am  in  a  better  state  of
mind and action today than I have been in any of the years in my life.
      You may see me recruiting from strange sources to get a  show  on  the
road in the societies of  man.  You  must  expect  in  an  advance  to  find
yourself allied to auxiliary troops with whom you might not ordinarily  care
to associate. This does not mean that our goals are less; it means that  our
goals are greater than partisanship. We are not disagreeing with man and  we
are not trying to fight man into shape. He will not  fight  into  shape.  We
want to agree with man and get man to agree with us until he is in shape.


      Tapes and materials are going out from here and from  Philadelphia  as
fast as they can be mailed. Sometimes they are scarce and a little time  has
to go by before they can
be manufactured, but every possible pressure to get the show up to speed  is
being applied.


      I ask you for your loyalty and cooperation and I ask you, as well, for
your occasional tolerance and patience. I am honest  and  I  am  sincere.  I
need your help, you need my help, but most of all man needs  our  help,  for
we are today the only team even vaguely  in  shape  on  the  face  of  Earth
capable of pulling him out of the mud and  setting  man  on  a  road  toward
destiny.


                                                              L. Ron Hubbard
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                Issue 14-G            [ 1953, ca. late April]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

                              Child Scientology

                               L. Ron Hubbard


      Save the child and you save the nation.
      If, in the course of the next fifteen years,  Scientologists  were  to
specialize in the group processing of children, it might  well  follow  that
all of the  goals  of  Scientology  would  thereby  be  realized.  Thus,  by
processing children between the ages of six and ten,  we  would  achieve  in
fifteen years a sanity and alertness never before obtained in  that  portion
of the populace between the ages  of  21  and  26,  the  age  bracket  which
contains the energy and influence most strikingly felt by a civilization.
      Child Scientology could very well be, in terms of practice,  the  most
important single field of endeavor in the science. So  used,  without  other
addresses or assistances, Scientology might well bring about  the  condition
of world peace-even if only  by  eradicating,  through  the  restoration  of
sanity, the enthusiasm of youth for the sham glory  of  war.  Therefore,  we
address here a subject which is  broader  than  "what  will  I  do  to  cure
Johnnie's sneezes." Whether or not  we  are  interested  in  those  sneezes,
whether or not we have tolerance or intolerance  for  children,  whether  or
not we care to give time to the problems of  child  adjustment  and  sanity,
each of us who has a vested interest in the continuation  of  Earth  and  of
Man should be willing to invest some of his industry  in  the  investigation
and application of the group processing of children.
      Hence, this article is written, not to those  who  are  interested  in
children, not to those who have family problems, not  even  to  those  whose
duty it is to instruct children, but to anyone interested in  the  goals  of
Scientology.
      In order to utilize Scientology in the attainment of  the  goal  of  a
sane stratum of the populace, do you need special training? No,  not  beyond
the contents of this article and a knowledge of the book  Self  Analysis  in
Scientology, a simple text.
      What passport do you need to help children? None.
      What   recommendations,   papers,   figures,   historical   documents,
statistics, and other buffoonery do you need to assist children? None.
      Is there any lack of groups of  children?  No.  Where  are  groups  of
children to be found? In  schools,  in  hospitals,  in  orphan  asylums,  in
children's societies, in boy and girl organizations such as the Boy  Scouts,
in the YMCA's, in  Sunday  Schools,  and  anywhere  that  interested  people
forward the battle to prepare the child of today to become  the  sane  adult
of tomorrow. Theirs has been a  gallant  struggle  in  the  face  of  almost
insuperable odds. It is time these people had some help.


      Historically, child therapy has been as difficult as it is now simple.
      Let us be very blunt-we are not interested  in  the  problems  of  the
child's  mind.  In  Scientology,  we  are  no  longer  concerned  with   the
inopportune and conceited short-


Copyright (�)1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
circuit between epistemology and the human brain which has resulted  in  the
"science" of psychotherapy. The  Scientologist  practicing  with  groups  of
children should disabuse anyone in authority of any lingering  thought  that
the  Scientologist  might   be   using   psychotherapy.   The   concern   of
psychotherapy is with  the  thinking  processes  of  the  human  brain.  The
concern of the Scientologist is purely with  the  beingness  of  the  child,
which is to say  his  spirit,  his  potentialities,  and  his  happiness.  A
Scientologist working with children, who permits  himself  to  be  led  into
arguments concerning psychotherapy is permitting to exist  and  be  part  of
the argument the erroneous concept that gains in learning and  behavior  are
attainable through a rearrangement,  by  direct  address,  of  the  physical
habits or fears of the child.
      It is possible to  reform  a  child's  attitude  toward  existence  by
working with his mind. The best results in the field of  psychotherapy  were
obtained  by  Dianetics,  but  even   prior   to   Dianetics,   many   child
psychotherapists had obtained considerably improved attitudes  and  behavior
on the part of children by directly  addressing  the  individual  child  and
forming with the child  a  personal  friendship  which  opened  the  child's
interest sufficiently to permit an awareness of the existing  conditions  of
present time. This was possible because the  child's  awareness  of  present
time could be  suppressed  by  incidents  which,  having  force  and  stress
contained in them, sought to represent in themselves that they were  present
time. But this does not say that the optimum results are obtainable by  this
process of addressing the past in order to heal the  present.  Psychotherapy
could be said to be a series of processes by which the past is addressed  to
remedy the present or by which physical matter, such as the human brain,  is
rearranged (as in a prefrontal lobotomy) in order to inhibit odious  conduct
in present time. The 500 or 600 percent gains obtainable by the  application
of Child Scientology to groups of children are not obtainable by  addressing
the past to remedy the present.
      Scientology increases the beingness and potentialities of beingness of
the child in present time in order to secure the capabilities of  the  child
in the future. It does this by exercising the capabilities of  beingness  of
the child, and is about as closely related to  psychotherapy  as  penmanship
might be, or, for that matter, any other subject in the  school  curriculum.
Thus, no one can reasonably object, on the  grounds  that  psychotherapy  is
being practiced, to the education of the child in present time so as to  fit
him for his future.
      It will be very difficult for the Scientologist to keep  himself  from
being led into this snare, because tests in child  psychology  on  those  in
his group will indicate that their reading ages  leap  under  this  process,
that children who have never been able to master even  rudimentary  subjects
begin to learn, and that behavior  which,  in  the  past,  has  been  highly
lacking in good order and discipline turns markedly for  the  better.  These
and many  other  advantages  to  be  gained  in  the  application  of  Child
Scientology to groups of children  cannot  be  classified  as  psychotherapy
simply because they attain the  goals  of  psychotherapy.  Because  a  thing
obtains the goals another thing hoped to obtain,  is  no  reason  to  assume
that the two are identical. This obtaining of goals was  never  accomplished
in terms of  groups  by  psychotherapy,  and,  indeed,  psychotherapy  never
attained these goals-even  on  individual  children.  But  that  person  who
immediately proclaims that we now have child  psychotherapy  simply  because
we have Child Scientology is making an extremely bad error in  thinking  and
in semantics.
      Significantly,  camping  out,  hiking,  hobbies,  and  excellent   and
personable group leaders  have  obtained  results  similar  to  these,  down
through the ages. But one does not classify these as psychotherapy. What  we
have done in Scientology is render available  to  those  in  authority  over
groups of children the means  of  procuring  results  of  magnitude  in  the
absence of highly personable instructors, camping out,  hobbies,  individual
attention to the child, perfect home life,  and  other  intensely  desirable
but very scarce commodities. Any expert in the  field  of  child  study  can
inform you that it is possible to take any child and, by giving  him  enough
time, improve him. Parents can tell you this. Anyone, in short,  could  have
gotten results from a child by sufficiently devoting himself to the  child's
interests. When one realizes that this might consume dozens or thousands  of
hours per child, one sees  immediately  that  without  the  fundamentals  of
Scientology the mass resolution of the problems of children  is  impossible.
The question
has been "How do we do it without devoting this special  time  to  each  and
every child, since it is not possible to devote that time?" The  answer,  of
course, lies in the fact that a group of 30 or 500  children  simultaneously
can be given Child Scientology by  one  untrained  person,  and  that  these
children will accrue the various gains to be realized in the  past  only  by
individual address and interest.


      What is the process given to groups of children?
      Taking a copy of Self Analysis in  Scientology,  the  instructor,  the
Scientologist, the scout leader, or other person, delivers to the  assembled
group imaginary scenes to envision. The children envision these scenes,  one
after another.
      The imaginary scenes are taken from the lists found in  Self  Analysis
in Scientology.  They  are  selected  and  re-formed  from  these  lists  in
accordance with the ability of the children to understand them.
      This process is continued for about 20 minutes  per  day.  It  may  be
continued for as short a time as three weeks for any group of children  with
excellent results, but, more  optimumly,  may  be  incorporated  permanently
into their routine activities.
      The Scientologist will discover in his first session that the children
in the group divide roughly into three classes: (1)  those  who  cannot  get
any mock-ups at all, (2) those who get them too fast or too  slow,  and  (3)
those who get them well. He divides his group into three sections. He  gives
processing-as described above-to each of the sections, processing those  who
cannot get mock-ups the most, and processing those who are too fast  or  too
slow slightly more than the  third  group,  which  is  given  the  continued
routine processing. Ordinarily, it will be found that the three groups  will
assume a parity in a short time, and so can be continued as one group.
      The person delivering the lists must know  that  he  should  not  give
special  attention  to  individuals  in  the  group  simply  because   these
individuals are having trouble, for this would mean to  each  child  in  the
group that he or she would have to have trouble  so  as  to  get  individual
attention.
      The instructor must also know that the  children  often  become  quite
active, dramatic, and emotional when they do this process, for they find  it
a great deal of sport, and, in the case of a school, he should  be  prepared
to have complaints from adjoining rooms, should he be so unwise  as  not  to
arrange for a suitable period of the day for processing.
      The  instructor  or  Scientologist  should  know  that  a  child  will
occasionally "boil off." This, as a  manifestation  of  unconsciousness,  is
very mild, and simply means that some period of the child's life wherein  he
was unconscious has been slightly restimulated. He should know that  all  he
has to do to arouse the child from  this  state  is  to  have  him  remember
something that is real to him, a time when  he  was  in  good  communication
with somebody, and a time when he felt that somebody loved him.
      The person applying the lists should also  know  that  he  should  not
rebuke, criticize, evaluate, or tease the children because  of  their  mock-
ups or their troubles with them. He  should  also  know  that  he  must  not
evaluate these mock-ups or try to interpret them as dreams,  since  whatever
relationship they may have to dreams and regardless of how fascinating  they
may be, their interpretation will reduce the effectiveness  and  ability  of
the child. In fact, their evaluation for the child is  actually  destructive
to his pride and beingness, and such interpretation not only has no part  in
his processing but is expressly forbidden as being intensely harmful.


      What else can be expected immediately?
      A small percentage of the children will not respond at  all.  A  small
percentage will become worried because of the activities and  noise  of  the
other children. A small percentage will  be  unchanged,  though  responsive.
The remaining 75 or 85 percent will
advance variously in their  intelligence  quotients,  their  behaviors,  and
their personal abilities (in particular, their ability to learn).
      By experience, no disabilities will occur  because  of  this  process,
excepting those which are occasioned by sudden upsets in  home  life  or  by
reason of teasing or evaluation on the part of an applicator.
      By  all  standard  tests   of   learning   ability,   reading   skill,
differentiation, and so forth, it will be discovered that the  group,  as  a
group, has progressed very far beyond what anyone has ever had the right  to
expect from the application of any form of child  improvement.  This  should
not be labelled a wild claim; it is rather a sober fact which is based  upon
very wide, careful testing and observation under many differing  conditions,
under many types of instructors, and under many groups of children.
      Quite incidentally, and certainly of no great interest except that  it
makes  good  telling,  psychosomatic  difficulties,  perception  inhibitions
(such as stuttering), and various  other  disabilities,  the  correction  of
which is classed entirely in the field of psychotherapy, have a tendency  to
deintensify or disappear in the child who is  part  of  a  group  undergoing
this processing. Such improvements-no matter how dramatic  they  may  be-are
not the reason why this processing is given to the group,  but  instead  are
simply an added bonus, and entirely a by-product. Indeed,  it  is  a  rather
grim joke that Scientology so employed  and  without  direction  toward  the
release of such ills, does rather routinely what medicine  has  been  unable
to do. It is of no great concern to the  Scientologist  that  this  happens.
Certainly, he does not want to prevent it from happening, but  he  must  not
lose sight of the fact that he is not processing a group to make it  happen.
He will be given his greatest thanks as a  result  of  such  cases  and  his
benefits will be measured by them, but this should not turn  his  head  from
the main goal of the process, which is to make a group of able children  far
more able. Parents, for instance, who have spent  thousands  of  dollars  on
little Johnny's asthma, discover one day, after he has been part of  such  a
group for some time, that he is no longer troubled with asthma. Further,  it
is doubtful  if  he  will  ever  be  troubled  with  asthma  again.  Parents
presented with such evidence have a tendency either to become  angry  or  to
be grateful, depending upon their level of sanity.
      The group auditor is not there to cure, heal, repair, patch up, treat,
advise, counsel, or otherwise to mend children.  By  definition,  the  group
auditor is one who works to create a new state of beingness in  a  group  of
people by the administration of lists prepared by the H.A.S. or himself.  It
should be clearly understood that we  are  attempting  something  which  has
never happened before. We are achieving a state  in  people  which  has  not
previously existed. We are taking another step forward with Man. We are  not
trying to bring children back  to  normal,  nor  are  we  trying  to  remedy
existing conditions. We are factually striking out  to  attain  a  level  of
culture and civilization higher than those  attained  before,  in  which  we
include any period of any nation anywhere. The group auditor  has  about  as
much relationship to psychotherapy as a stonemason at work  on  a  new  city
has to the proprietor of a junkyard. The group auditor  is  not  working  to
return children to normal. They have never been other than they are and,  in
the absence of what we know now, never could have been what we hope them  to
be. People who try to classify the  group  auditor  as  one  who  is  making
children normal by treating them are actually insulting the  group  auditor.
In the absence of Scientology, or whatever it would have been called had  it
been discovered in the past or future, such repair work was  the  best  that
could be done. The attainment of  gains  by  the  eradication  of  something
differs considerably from  the  attainment  of  gains  by  the  creation  of
something. All processing in Scientology today is  positive-gain  processing
and is, in fact, creative; the work of the auditor is  creative  whether  he
is working on an individual or a group.
      The special problems of individual children which confront  the  group
auditor should be referred by him to a professional auditor, or  handled  by
himself as a professional auditor providing he is trained in that  capacity.
Therefore, parents or interested persons desiring special consideration  for
individual problems should be directed elsewhere by the group  auditor.  The
group auditor's interest is in terms of  mass  production.  He  is  creating
with his work a new state of beingness, a new type of childhood.
This is a state that is desirable  not  simply  because  it  contrasts  with
former states, but desirable because  it  means  a  better  civilization  or
perhaps one might say, a civilization.


      What theory underlies this?
      The group auditor needs no more theory than  that  contained  in  this
article and in Self Analysis in Scientology to succeed in his work.  Indeed,
he need not even have a solid grip on that much theory for  the  process  to
work for him. However, in the absence of background data,  many  things  may
strike him as strange or unexplained, and, lacking the data, he may  believe
himself to be dealing with an imprecise thing  and  so  wander  off  course.
Thus, the best group auditor would be the one who is best founded in  theory
and who is a professional auditor  as  well.  The  next-best  group  auditor
would be one who has studied this article and Self Analysis  in  Scientology
and who has attended the tape-recorded  lecture  course  consisting  of  six
hours of lectures on this subject, which is  available  at  the  H.A.S.,  at
associate offices, or as reels from the Publications Section of the H.A.S.
      Although this is apparently very simple-that we just get  a  child  to
imagine something and the child is  then  better-and  although  people  will
occasionally try to tell the group auditor that it has been long known  that
creative imagination plays a considerable role in the  life  of  the  child,
yet mock-up  processing  from  prepared  lists  is  based  upon  fundamental
precisions which are quite invariable.
      With much too  much  simplicity,  it  can  be  stated  that  here  the
imagination is being utilized in such  a  way  as  to  bring  it  under  the
control, direction, and self-discipline of the child. The knowledge that  we
are not actually dealing with imagination as it has been classified  in  the
past, and that in reality  we  are  dealing  with  quite  another  function-
namely, clarification of the role of imagination-at  least  makes  one  feel
himself conversant with what is happening.
      In mathematics, even in that pallid thing  called  arithmetic,  it  is
necessary to observe and realize the existence of a problem and the  factors
of the problem, and to combine these to predict an  answer.  In  the  entire
field of life, it is imagination  which  delivers  answers.  If  one  cannot
imagine he cannot predict. The factors of life are  more  complex  than  the
factors of arithmetic, but they do not differ so far as  mental  functioning
is concerned. There are simply many more of them. One can teach a  child  by
rote that two plus two equals four,  but  many  an  instructor  and  many  a
parent with the fondest hopes for the future of  a  child  have,  after  the
child's education was complete, discovered that the child either  cannot  or
will not utilize the data to resolve problems in his own existence. In  such
a child, the ability to imagine the answer by recombining  existing  factors
has not been developed or disciplined. Many an engineering school  has  been
embarrassed by turning forth honor graduates who yet failed dismally in  the
reduction of rudimentary practical problems to workable  solutions.  Even  a
thing as apparently  precise  as  mathematics  yet  requires,  in  the  good
mathematician, an enormous amount of imagination. In  general,  symbols  and
figures, statistics and data, serve only to assist the  functioning  of  the
mind in a solution of problems. These are at best crutches  to  be  utilized
by an active  intelligence.  The  mind  is  always  the  servo-mechanism  of
mathematics, a thing  which  even  the  better  mathematicians  are  apt  to
overlook. Thus, when  we  are  trying  to  teach  a  child,  whether  to  be
proficient in geometry or in handling his body, we must teach  him  as  well
to predict a future state of beingness; if he cannot predict a future  state
of beingness, he  cannot  resolve  problems.  As  a  statement,  the  phrase
"prediction of a future state of beingness" almost encompasses the  function
of the human mind.  Prediction  of  beingness  is  somewhat  different  from
simple prediction. It is not necessary to have pictures to tell one what  is
going to happen, but it is necessary to have the potentiality  of  imagining
what is going to happen to accurately assess a situation.
      Thus, it may be seen that the inhibition of the imagination of a child
directly results in  the  inhibition  of  the  child's  ability  to  resolve
problems  relating  to  his  own  environment  and  his   own   life.   This
nullification of imagination should not exist;
however, the individual should be able to utilize this imagination, and  the
imagination should be  under  the  discipline  of  the  individual.  A  good
instructor realizes that it is the discipline of the student's mind  by  the
student himself which accrues to the student the benefits of education.
      The discipline  of  the  imagination  is  essential  in  any  learning
process. The infant and the child are  peculiarly  prone  to  utilize  their
imaginations in such a way as  to  make  their  imaginations  utilize  them.
Their imaginations are not wild; they are simply not founded upon  fact  and
are not correlated with the existing state of affairs. At night,  the  child
is hounded by nightmares and delusions; by day his imagination  conjures  up
for him images based upon factual and unimportant data  of  his  environment
which frighten and inhibit him. He is given to believe, then, that there  is
some hidden thing in  his  vicinity  which  is  inhibitive  to  his  further
survival.  Delusion  is  imagination  out  of  control.  The   control   and
discipline of imagination and its employment for the artistic and  practical
gains of the individual would be the highest goal  of  a  training  process.
There have been great instructors in the  past,  great  teachers  who  could
lead their students forward by their own personal  magnetism.  Their  effort
was centered upon giving the student  into  his  own  hands,  and  this  was
accomplished by  causing  the  student  to  desire  to  discipline  his  own
beingness. However, the discipline  of  beingness  is  not  necessarily  the
limitation of beingness. It is better to be able to  decide  and  control  a
few things to be, than to be under the whip of an imagination  which  drives
one to be a great many things, none of which are under one's control.  These
processes, then, aim  directly  towards  disciplining  the  imagination  and
bringing it under the control of the individual child.
      Throughout the day, and every day of his life, the child is told  that
things do not belong to him. If he is given a pair of shoes, he is  informed
that they are not his shoes by the first command from  the  parent  that  he
polish them. In the case of nearly all children, even though  they  seem  to
have  possessions,  they  themselves  do  not  believe  themselves  to   own
anything. Their bodies,  their  minds,  their  toys,  their  clothes,  their
habits, their mannerisms, and their likes and dislikes, are  all  under  the
continuous impact of the MEST universe and  other  intelligences.  There  is
something, however,  which  a  child  can  own-an  image  which  he  creates
himself. In fact, he will only attain to those images which he  does  create
for himself, because, in his opinion, any attempt to  reach  images  created
for him by others (particularly by duress) is antipathetic to his  survival.
At every hand he is driven from possession and driven  from  beingness,  for
the child can possess only those things which he feels free to be.
      The creation and control of mental images performs another function in
that it utilizes and disciplines energy. In creating mental images which  he
then controls, the child discovers first that he  can  own  something,  next
that he can control something, next that here is something  he  is  free  to
be, and next that he has control over mental functions. Dignity and  purpose
are  native  to  the  child;  badness  and  uncontrol  are  not.  Thus,   by
envisioning images the child comes into possession of his own beingness  and
is convinced that he is free to be something. The change  which  comes  with
this realization is not an ultimate  or  absolute  thing,  for  there  is  a
gradient scale of beingness and there are always new heights above any  last
plateau reached. This is a gradual and continuous process, this creation  of
beingnesses (or, symbologically, mock-ups), and  the  process  continues  in
any phase of life so long as the person has life in him. The  direct  attack
on this problem by the use  of  mock-up  processing  results  as  one  would
expect; it brings the child under his own discipline and makes  him  capable
of being what he wants to be, not what he is  forced  to  be.  At  the  same
time, it renders him less reactive toward  disciplinary  actions  undertaken
for his own good and toward educational measures which are provided for  his
future  security.  Acceptance  will  be  found  to  replace  resentment   of
education.
      The goal of an instructor is to instruct. There is an old story  about
the Rough Riders, a regiment in the Spanish-American War. Their most  famous
exploit was the taking of San Juan Hill, yet there is an  incident  in  this
which is worthy of our notice. The orders of the day were posted and  stated
explicitly that they were to "jump off" from El Caney at  five  o'clock  the
following morning and were to take San Juan Hill.
The Rough Riders awoke at 4:30 a.m. to discover that  one  small  thing  had
been omitted from their plans: they had, as yet, to  take  El  Caney.  Thus,
before they could execute their orders they had to assault and take  another
objective, which they did take with  severe  losses,  and  from  which  they
finally carried out  the  main  assault,  many  hours  overdue,  again  with
enormous casualties. Thus it is that  a  military  organization  can  suffer
frightfully from trying to fight one battle when another has  to  be  fought
first. The instructor is supposed to educate children, the  camp  leader  is
supposed to entertain them, and the hospital nurse is supposed to make  them
well. Yet, standing as an obstacle before each one of these  and  any  other
individuals attempting to handle children, is, in actuality, the lack  of  a
child. Bluntly, the child is not there. He is sitting in the  classroom  but
his mind is elsewhere. He is in the hospital as a body,  but  is  maundering
about the scene of the accident which sent him there. He is supposed  to  be
having a good time in camp, yet he is actually  at  home  playing  with  his
dog. Any attempt to work with a child is an attempt to contact and get  into
communication with the child. Unless one can  get  into  communication  with
the child he cannot perform his duties as pertain to that child.
      The task of communicating with a child does not begin with talking  to
the child. It begins with finding a child to talk to. There are many  tricks
which lead a child's interest sufficiently into present time  to  allow  one
to communicate with him. Anyone dealing with children  knows  that  this  is
the primary problem in that task. But it is a very  terrible  strain  trying
to maintain the child's attention in present  time  while  one  communicates
with the child. If one had a process which made it possible  for  the  child
to be in present time and to get him there easily, that  process  would,  of
course, be very welcome to the child. The group processing of  children,  or
the use of the same process on an individual child, is a workable answer  to
this problem.
      There is no reason to go back into the past after  the  child  (as  in
psychotherapy) if one has a modus operandi  to  bring  the  child  into  the
present. You certainly would not actively go after things which easily  came
to you. Application of these lists in this fashion  to  groups  of  children
brings them into present time, and  thus  to  their  instructor  or  leader.
Consequently, once he has used it, an instructor finds  this  processing  as
necessary a part of classroom activity as ringing the  school  bell.  It  is
one thing to get the body into class; it is another thing to  get  the  mind
into class. The instructor is being paid to  instruct,  but  before  he  can
instruct there must be somebody there to be  instructed.  This  is  terribly
elementary, but it is a problem which has  been  overlooked,  and  it  is  a
problem which, in  many  cases,  has  made  education  an  arduous  process.
Children in present  time  are  very  easy  to  look  after,  very  easy  to
instruct, and very easy to live with. Children out of present time, bent  on
revenge, and fresh from a quarrelsome breakfast  table  in  an  antipathetic
home, form a noisy and rebellious group. The behavior  of  a  child  out  of
present time is  not  easily  predicted,  and  this  unpredictability  is  a
considerable strain to the child's leader.  A  child  out  of  present  time
walks off the curb into heavy traffic, falls down  fire  escapes,  gets  hit
with  gymnasium  equipment,  hurts  himself  in  games,  and  causes   those
multitudes of upsets which make the life of  a  child  shepherd  an  onerous
one, at times.
      The problem of the parent  in  the  home  is  no  different  from  the
problems  of  the  instructor.  The  continual  nag-nag-nag  necessary  with
children is occasioned solely by two things: one is that the  child  has  no
real understanding of his role (for it has never been explained to him)  and
so has no beingness in the house as part of the family, part of an  economic
unit, or part of a work team; and the other is that the child is not  there.
The more one corrects and punishes the child, the less the child  is  there,
since, in essence, correction  is  "go  back  into  the  past  and  pick  up
punishment data to remind you that the future is going to be unpleasant."
      The process of mocking up is peculiarly suited to children, for in the
main they possess brilliant ability. An adult preclear is filled  with  envy
at the ability of a child to obtain mock-ups and control them. The  time  to
salvage a human being and get him out of the past into the present  time  is
when that human being is a  child,  for  he  thus  benefits  most  from  his
environment and all his education within it. Out of present time,  the  data
and experience are going nobody knows where.

All the theory one needs to know in order  to  apply  Child  Scientology  to
groups is contained here. There is a great deal to know in addition to  this
(although almost all of it is as simple) and it should all be  known  before
much individual work is done on a  particular  child.  This,  however,  will
suffice for groups.


      What is a mock-up?
      A mock-up is not a mental image but an additional  beingness.  One  is
afraid and troubled by those things which  he  cannot  be  but  must  fight.
One's effort is mainly expended in  fighting  shadows  in  the  belief  that
these  shadows  are  things  which  one  must  not  be  or  cannot  be.  The
limitation, rather than the increase, of beingness is the common  course  of
existence. One finds out "by experience" (most  of  it  incorrect)  that  he
cannot be a great many things. His ability to be  is  also  his  ability  to
communicate, for the things which he is are those things  which  demark  the
amount of space he can occupy.
      A mock-up, then, is more than a mental picture; it is  a  self-created
object which exists  as  itself  or  symbolizes  some  object  in  the  MEST
universe. It is a thing which one can be. One can be it because one can  see
it. Those things which one cannot see, he cannot see because  he  cannot  be
them. In  terms  of  human  experience,  beingness  is  space.  Space  is  a
viewpoint of dimension. The points which mark an area of  space  are  called
anchor points, and these, with the  viewpoint,  alone  are  responsible  for
space. The creation of anchor points, then, is the creation of space,  which
is, in itself, the creation of beingness. The essential  in  any  object  is
the space which it occupies.  Thus,  the  ability  to  be  an  object  first
depends upon the ability to be the space which it occupies.
      When one puts out pictures  which  he  himself  creates,  he  at  once
demarks space and occupies, with his own creation, an area of  space.  Thus,
he knows it is safe to occupy this space. Thus, he  knows  that  he  can  be
that space. Thus, he can be that object. It does not follow that he is  that
object simply because he creates that object, but  he  has  assumed  by  its
creation that there is a new thing which he can be and a new space which  he
can occupy.
      A mock-up, then, is a picture, preferably in full  color,  with  three
dimensions and in motion. There  is,  however,  an  astonishing  variety  of
disabilities connected with mock-ups. The mock-ups  of  one  individual  are
flat, those of another have no color, and yet another gets them only on  the
far side of a black curtain. Some mock-ups have no motion in them, and  some
have too much. The term "mock-up" embraces all these conditions.
      "Mock-up" is derived from the World War II phrase  which  indicated  a
symbolized weapon or area of attack. Here, it means, in essence,  "something
which a person makes up himself."
      The mock-up actually contains energy and mass. It occupies  space.  It
should be under the control of the individual.
      A mock-up differs from a delusion in that in order for a thing to be a
mock-up, it must answer three conditions: (l)  it  must  be  created  by  an
individual, (2) he must know that it is his, and (3) he must  get  it  under
control so that it does not do things unless he commands it.
      A mock-up can be of anything, and it can be located in  any  direction
or at any distance from the individual creating it.
      The ability of an individual to get a  mock-up  is  an  index  of  the
individual's distance from present time. That person who  gets  very  clear,
brilliant mock-ups which are definitely under his control and which  do  not
perform erratically without his consent, is in present time. This  graduates
on down to an inability to get mock-ups of any  kind,  which  means  one  is
very far from present time.
      One can generally establish the quality and character  of  a  person's
mock-ups, and, consequently, the distance of that person from present time.
      How will other factors in the child's environment affect this process?
      The child who is a member of a group can  be  expected  to  have  many
factors in his environment which are  antipathetic  to  his  best  survival.
Such things as quarrelsome
homes, lack of parents, and physical disability, all occasion  problems  for
the group member which are beyond the  scope  of  the  applicator  of  these
processes. Children who have special problems need special processing.  This
does not mean, however, that these special problems would not be  alleviated
in greater or lesser degree by the child's being a member of a  group  which
is being given Scientology. Many remarkable  gradual  or  sudden  recoveries
from disabilities, as well  as  adjustments  to  antipathetic  surroundings,
have been noted and logged when these techniques were in their  experimental
stages, but such recoveries or adjustments should not  be  expected  of  the
process.
      A child who receives Scientology as part of the group can be  expected
to cope better with those problems which are assailing him than he could  in
the absence of Scientology; just as a child who is poorly fed  at  home  can
be expected to do better if he receives a hot meal in the middle of the  day
at school.
      Invalidation of the benefit he might get from group  processing  might
be given the child by a neurotic parent. One case has been noted  where  the
child returned to the group after a short absence and was unable to get  any
mock-ups of any kind whatsoever. It was discovered,  however,  that  as  the
work progressed without any further special attention than noting the  child
was suffering from a sudden disability, the ability returned.  The  parental
admonition, in other words, had no lasting effect upon the child.  It  might
be a matter for caution on the part of the applicator  not  to  discuss  the
process with the parents, although this would be rather an extreme  measure,
taken to prevent such invalidations and resultant temporary inabilities,  in
a small number of cases.
      One applicator who consistently did not give end-of-session processing
after having given ten minutes of mock-ups to  his  group,  found  that  one
child was badly out of present time as a result of the  process.  The  error
in this case was the omission of end of-session processing, as contained  in
the back of Self Analysis in Scientology; the total damage involved was  the
momentary inability of the child to demonstrate an arithmetic  problem.  The
child was only a little way out of present time. He had become so  entranced
with his mock-up that he was still with it.
      Children occasionally experience sharp pains while doing mock-ups, and
in such instances, they're letting go of old incidents and punishments.  The
end-of-session lists take care of any such occurrence.
      It is noteworthy that a group undergoing  this  processing  during  an
epidemic of measles had a  lower  loss-of-attendance  rate  than  the  other
classes in the same school which were not undergoing processing.


      Here's how it is done.
      The applicator opens his copy of Self Analysis in Scientology, goes to
the beginning of the list, looks for a mock-up (the first one in  that  list
that he can use for delivery to children), and says, "All right.  Now  let's
see if we can get a picture of you enjoying something." He  pauses,  and  as
soon as it is apparent to him that the majority of the  class  have  such  a
picture, he gives the next application.
      After a short period of this, he asks for a show of hands to find  out
how many have been getting mock-ups easily. He then selects this  group  out
of the group, and then asks for a show of hands as to how many got no  mock-
ups at all and selects this group out. He then has  three  groups.  He  can,
himself, render processing to each of these groups  separately;  or  he  can
delegate the processing of the no-mock-up group to a student of that  group,
and the processing of the too-slow group to another student,  retaining  for
himself the easy group. It is desirable that he  retain  the  processing  of
the easy group for himself, because this group will  be  the  largest  group
and out of it will come the very best results.  He  should  always  remember
that he is trying to make the able more  able,  and  he  should  repress  in
himself any instinctive closure with the most nearly disabled.
      The two groups which are not as able as the easy group  are  processed
exactly as the main group is processed; the reason for their  separation  is
that the less able hold back the able, and the ability of  the  able  rouses
the envy of those who are poor at the game and  tends  to  press  them  into
apathy about it.
The applicator gives approximately 15 minutes  of  Scientology  out  of  the
lists to his group, and then gives the group the end-of-session  list  which
is Exercise 14 of the book Self Analysis in Scientology. This  consists  of:
(l) rapidly sketching over the session, (2) sketching  over  what  has  been
going on again, with particular  attention  to  how  each  member  has  been
sitting, (3) going over the session again with regard only  to  present-time
surroundings, (4) fixing each individual's attention upon a pleasant  object
near to him now.  This  is  repeated  until  the  group  is  refreshed,  and
requires only five or ten minutes. The total period of  application  of  the
entire process is about 20 minutes, and should be done at least once  a  day
for a period of three weeks to get a very marked change  in  a  group.  When
achieved, however, such a change is then noted to be considerable.  Children
who have never been able to study before, or who  have  been  very  poor  at
their lessons will be found to be interested in and good at them.
      There's a special case of the child whose school  work  is  of  a  low
quality, yet who has a very high I.Q. This child is found to  be  unable  to
mock up anything he hasn't actually seen. He would be able to  mock  up  his
instructor, and he would be able to mock up a glass of soda  water,  but  he
would not be able to mock up his instructor drinking a glass of  soda  water
since he has not actually seen this. This child should be  watched  for;  it
will be discovered that the mock-ups he gets are not  really  his.  This  is
remedied by simply changing  them  until  he  knows  they  are  his.  He  is
actually a no-mock-up case although he can get pictures; a picture is not  a
mock-up, a mock-up belongs to the  preclear.  If  a  child  cannot  mock  up
creatively, his work will bear no relationship to his I.Q. If a child has  a
high I.Q. but no creative mock-ups, then his work will be poor.
      This is all the background one needs to apply Scientology to groups of
children or groups of adults. Groups of adults are handled  in  exactly  the
same way, and they respond as well as, but with not quite the same  lucidity
as,  children.  On  this  basis,  an  individual  can  build  with  his  own
experience. Such experience is essential to a  deep  insight  into  what  is
happening, for nothing written here beyond the basic data can  supplant  the
actual experience of taking a group and bearing with it  for  several  weeks
and then seeing what has happened to it and  in  it.  This,  in  itself,  is
sufficient recompense for the trouble taken.
      It is expressly recommended that the professional auditor take up  the
processing of groups of children by going to local schools and  institutions
and getting the consent of those in charge to conduct  this  game.  He  need
have no qualms about what might happen,  for,  as  tests  have  proven,  the
institution and even the highest authority in relation to  that  institution
will not be anything but pleased with what occurs (unless, of  course,  some
intensely personal factor enters).
      A professional auditor would do well to  acquire  the  six-hour  taped
lecture course on group processing which supplements  the  above  data,  and
give it free-of-charge to school teachers and others in his area. First  and
foremost, it will accomplish the  goals  of  Scientology,  and  second,  but
sometimes important to an auditor, here is opened the  most  certain  source
of preclears known,  for  parents  who  are  aware  of  the  benefits  being
achieved with the child are prone to see that the child  gets  even  further
benefit in the form of professional processing. People, wisely or not,  will
pay more to have their children well than they will pay to  have  themselves
well. Thus, even in the narrowest  economic  sense,  it  is  extremely  good
business for a professional auditor to give great quantities of his time  to
the processing of groups of children or adults. He can be  certain  that  he
will get auditing assignments at least equal to the amount of time  invested
with such a group.
      This particular highway of approach to the problems of the  world  has
been found workable. It is extremely easy to introduce these processes  into
a school and to incline instructors into their use. It is easy to put  these
processes to work in nursing homes,  in  veterans'  establishments,  and  in
many other places. The amount of help an individual can deliver  per  capita
with these processes easily is greater than with  any  other  single  method
now in existence, for he is giving men back to themselves, and there  is  no
greater gift at his command.
                             SCIENTOLOGY 8-8008

                            UNLIMITED TECHNIQUES




      As of May 1, 1953, we have several techniques which are susceptible of
being audited without time limit. These we call Unlimited  Techniques.  They
are Positive Gain Processes. Engram running, Expanded Gita and all  negative
gain processes can be  audited  with  benefit  only  a  short  time.  Double
Terminal is an excellent assist-it cannot be audited more than a  few  hours
before the case must be patched up with an unlimited.


      HOLDING MEST POINTS: The pc is requested  to  shut  his  eyes  and  to
locate and then "feel" the upper two corners  of  the  room  and  sit  there
without thinking, just keeping contact, being interested in  the  two  upper
corners of the room. Circuits clamor and other  interesting  things  happen.
He must not cease from his interest in the two  corners.  Can  be  done  for
thousands of hours, evidently, always with benefit. Gets pc to PT.


      COMPARISON: Two similar MEST objects are  observed  in  fact  (not  in
memory) by the pc and compared one to the other. Then  two  new  objects  or
spaces are observed, their  difference  noted.  This  is  done  outside  and
inside with cars, people, trees, grass blades, anything. Spaces, of  course,
are different because they have different boundaries. You see what  happens:
He  is  matching  terminals  and  then  stopping  the  discharge  by  seeing
differences. This is one of the most valuable techniques we have, simple  as
it is. Can be done for thousands of hours. Pc uses MEST (body's) eyes.


      DUPLICATION: The pc is shown a MEST  object,  person  or  space.  Then
beside it he mocks up a mock-up  like  it.  Then  he  finds  the  difference
between them. Of course he cannot get mock-ups of any duration or  value  at
first. He simply keeps it up, each time  taking  a  new  object,  person  or
space, each time noting the difference. This triggers out  the  automaticity
of making facsimiles. It cuts down the competitive  feeling  about  his  own
and the MEST universe. Can be audited endlessly, always with benefit.


      LIST MOCK-UPS: Self Analysis and similar lists.


      SPACATION: Putting out one, then eight anchor points to make a box  in
space either in general or around mock-ups or objects. This is the  creation
of space.


      UNMOCKING: Practicing seeing through MEST objects or spaces,  done  by
creating new space where they are and in which they do not exist.


      You see what makes a technique unlimited: It builds up  confidence  in
pc's own universe as in straight LIST MOCK-UPS; or it causes pc to  confront
the existing state of present time  and  discover  that  the  MEST  universe
seldom bites; or it gives the difference between one's own universe and  the
MEST universe and raises ability to differentiate  between  them.  Unlimited
techniques are all differentiative, all deal with present time.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD
From: L. RON HUBBARD                               Through:  The  Office  of
L. Ron Hubbard
London                                             30 Marlborough Place
                                                   London N.W.8, England






                         ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER NO. 2


                            [1953, ca. early May]


      Associate, please send me name and address of every HCA  you  have  in
your files, including every HDA and B.Scn. I have no roster of auditors  and
wish to compile a directory of professional auditors. The  omission  of  any
name, including your  own,  may  mean  its  omission  in  the  directory  by
oversight so please make your list as complete as  possible.  I  am  putting
all HCAs on a direct mailing basis for  my  office  here  in  an  effort  to
collect case reports. Volume of releases is the best publicity weapon  which
we have. If one HCA gets  one  cure  in  sinusitis,  it  makes  very  little
impression, but if 45 HCAs get 45 cures in sinusitis we have cured 45  cases
of sinusitis,  and  I  can  put  it  forward  as  a  demonstration  of  what
Scientology is doing. I wish to circulate case report sheets  which  can  be
sent to me here and compiled. It is about time that we had a central  filing
of this now that our processes are at a level where we can assure results.


      We must continue to work together as a very close team for  very  many
reasons. We must recruit the HAS and swell its membership ranks as  high  as
possible. There are various kinds of members: early issues  tell  you  about
them. Membership in the HAS  is  membership  in  an  organization  which  is
determined to free Man.


      As of a letter of 29th April,  Hardin  Walsh  has  been  requested  to
handle mailing to 70 groups with which he  is  in  contact  and  to  furnish
those groups with Group  Auditors'  Courses.  Group  Auditors'  Courses  are
therefore available from Philadelphia and from Los  Angeles.  Any  associate
can sell Group Auditors' Courses (six hours of  tapes)  to  anyone  for  any
price he cares to charge. Because of the complications  of  manufacture,  it
is suggested that people requesting courses  be  referred  to  Los  Angeles,
Philadelphia or London, where the tapes are already being  manufactured  and
shipped daily.


      The Phoenix office of the HAS has not  been  closed.  The  main  legal
office of the HAS is in Arizona. The HAS can be addressed there c/o R.  Ross
Lamoreaux, 4248 North 32nd Street, Phoenix, Arizona. R.  Ross  Lamoreaux  is
operating the doctorate school in Phoenix. It  is  running  at  an  advanced
level over its former status. It is charging the same price.  It  is  giving
the advanced course in one month to those who have recently  been  certified
by associates. Ross credits any associate HCA and reduces his doctorate  fee
accordingly.  Doctorate  level  schools,  then,  are  located  in   Phoenix,
Philadelphia and London, as before. There is no change in this program,  but
there has been some change of address.


      I am specifically looking to any associate for the management  of  his
area, and even greater than his area. Do not worry about overlapping:  there
is no dearth of public. Don't worry about duplication of function: the  idea
is to get  people  trained,  to  get  people  processed  and  to  keep  this
information going out.
      You have a very stable package of information  now.  It  consists  of:
Self Analysis in  Scientology,  in  hard  cover  ordered  from  the  HAS  in
Philadelphia, $3.00 per volume;  the  Communications  Manual,  ordered  from
Philadelphia,  $3.00  per  volume;  Scientology  8-8008,  paper  cover,  HAS
London, $5.00 per volume; the 50 course books, $25.00 per set.
      The doctorate schools are giving a B.Scn.; associates  are  giving  an
HCA. Groups  may  obtain  the  first  12  lecture  tapes  from  the  HAS  in
Philadelphia and the Group


Copyright (�)1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
Auditors' Course of six hours in tapes. These items listed  are  all  staple
commodities.
      Outside of the fact that Scientology 8-8008 is being  revised  at  the
moment, I do not expect these publications to change for many  years.  Added
to them is Introduction to Scientology by Richard de Mille, procurable  from
Los Angeles associates. I do not know what discounts he will care  to  give.
Self Analysis in Scientology and  How  to  Live  Though  an  Executive  (the
Communications Manual) are  suitable  for  bookstore  distribution  in  your
area. Where you give an order to the HAS to be shipped to a bookstore,  your
discount is 50%; your general discount for books is 40%. Remember  to  allow
for and include postage.


      You may re-manufacture and distribute at  your  discretion,  providing
proper credit is given and no  details  or  data  are  omitted,  SOP-8,  its
Appendix and The Factors. The  HAS  will  put  these  out  in  printed  form
shortly.


      Any associate should constitute  himself  an  office  of  the  Hubbard
Association  of  Scientologists  as  an   organization   and   should   take
memberships, form chapters and hold chapter meetings and get  the  HAS  into
shape as a local organization.


      If you have not sent money for your tapes to London, please do so, for
we are shipping straight out without  regard  to  cash  and  your  order  is
probably already on its  way.  There  were  more  tapes  and  the  cost  was
slightly greater than you were informed in an earlier letter.


      In case you missed it before, send a notarized  statement  as  to  the
skill of your HCA applicant signed by the person in charge of the  associate
office, and a check for $55.00 to me here  in  London,  and  a  certificate,
properly lettered and signed, will be sent immediately to the  home  address
of the applicant or, if the associate  elects,  to  the  associate  for  his
remailing. The  applicant  will  also  receive  his  membership  card  as  a
professional member in the HAS.


      The first part of this job has been done, but it  is  only  the  first
part of this job. It was my task to get workable techniques which  could  be
used on more than one individual and techniques which could produce  rapidly
a high level of effectiveness in Man. We have those techniques.
      I do not personally see  any  reason  to  go  on  looking  for  faster
techniques because my experience tells me that they probably do  not  exist.
We are at the roof of this universe. There are hotter  techniques,  but  not
for MEST  universe.  I  know  three  principle  data  beyond  those  I  have
released. It is not likely that I  will  divulge  them,  for  they  are  not
important so far as the job we have to do is concerned.
      Thus this stream of communication coming from my office and from me at
this time is signalizing a shift of emphasis in operation and  finds  me  no
longer buried in investigation and out  of  communication  but  devoting  my
time  to  the  improvement  of  business  and  public  relations   and   the
improvement of general acceptance of Scientology. It has moved as fast as  I
have worked on it and I am trying to move it  rapidly  forward  now.  Please
adjust your own  viewpoints  and  those  of  the  people  in  your  area  to
realization of this.
      Please send me the letters you are receiving  from  people  so  I  can
write personal answers to them. I don't care how long it takes  the  letters
to get here. If you are  processing  any  preclear  or  have  processed  any
preclears, you will find out that a letter from  here  enquiring  after  his
health and asking for a report will do much to improve his general  attitude
and alertness, for it is simply a token of somebody  else  being  interested
in him. I don't much care whether I have to answer these letters or not,  or
whether I have them for my own viewpoint, but I wish to be of  all  possible
service to associates; and you will find, I am sure, that this will show  up
in your accounting books on the blue side of the ledger.


                        _____________________________
If you don't think we are going places, let's look at  the  developments  of
just the past few weeks. Aside from the American picture, the HAS  in  Great
Britain has come up to a level of  financial  stability  which  assures  its
continuation. The main problem now  is  adequate  quarters.  Here  in  Great
Britain every week several schoolteachers are trained to use  Self  Analysis
in their classes,  taking  the  free  Group  Auditors'  Course  at  the  HAS
headquarters. A  few  weeks  ago  I  addressed  the  London  Head  Teachers'
Association (D.O.9) and the invitation  of  that  body  to  address  it  was
probably an effort to expose  a  "charlatan";  and,  although  some  of  the
bigwigs of the public school system were present  with  that  definitely  in
mind, at the end  of  the  talk  which  merely  concerned  itself  with  the
education of children and bringing them up to present time and  the  use  of
their imagination, there was no dissenting voice.  On  the  contrary,  there
was considerable compliment,  and  since  that  time  official  ripples  are
nonexistent.
      Little by little, then, the public school program of group auditing is
moving up into official status and one of these  days  will  be  a  standard
part of the curriculum. That may not happen for some time but it is  on  the
road to happening. All we have to do here is  maintain  a  constancy  giving
that course every week, making sure people know about it, keeping the  books
available and simply keeping it rolling. It requires no real effort to  keep
it rolling, since once it was started, it was bound to continue.
      In New Zealand, in Auckland, an associate school is going in to  serve
the down under area. The personnel is on the way there, the tapes have  been
made and are on the way, and the manager of that school  has  completed  his
training with honors here at the HAS. In other words, the South Pacific  has
an associate.
      The Middle East now has an associate. Owen Nasr,  going  back  to  the
Lebanon, is establishing an associate quarter there. The tapes are on  their
way and he is ready to get going. Strangely enough, that area's  educational
stratum speaks English, so here is  the  area  of  primary  knowledge  being
invaded by Scientology.
      Most important, probably, is the  fourth  doctorate  school  which  is
going in in Germany. You can imagine the appeal of Scientology to a  country
which has had  all  roads  blocked  and  its  reality  badly  smashed.  More
important than this is  the  proximity  of  that  doctorate  school  to  the
Russian zone. This doctorate school will be conducted  in  German  and  will
take in all the Teutonic-tongued nations. The various standard texts are  at
this time undergoing translation into German.
      Aside from these associates and the new doctorate school,  which  are,
of course, something very special, groups are continuing or starting  up  in
many other nations. The amount of enterprise being demonstrated by  auditors
in areas where the ploughing must be of the most primitive  kind,  where  no
great wealth and no high level  educational  mean  exists,  rather  puts  to
shame operations existing in  wealthy  areas  where  the  population  almost
averages the first year of high school in education  which  have  difficulty
in remaining solvent.


      Your attention is called to some data concerning what the public wants
which does not appear under that heading in the recent  material.  In  SOP-8
on Step IV, Expanded GITA, a workout of wasting and accepting  under  duress
pain demonstrates the sensation hunger which exists in the individual.  This
technique lays bare for the first time the  actual  thirst  for  agony,  its
receipt and delivery, of homo sapiens. If you have had this run on  yourself
or if you run it on a case or two, you  will  be  startled  to  discover  an
apparent goal and desire on the part of the thetan.
      Throwing this over into the general public, one finds  then  that  the
general public very  aberratedly  will  patronize  those  places  and  those
techniques which will deliver pain. Those techniques  are  preferable  which
deliver pain in good quantity without permanent damage. The protest  of  the
general public against people delivering pain is actually a protest  against
other people getting pain and the protester receiving no  pain.  Pain  is  a
precious commodity. If you were to tell people that
these techniques were extremely and intensely painful, but  that  they  left
no permanent damage, and brought the person up to a  level  where  he  could
obtain more  livingness  and  beingness  than  before,  you  would  find  an
immediate response, according to what I have worked out  here  in  terms  of
preclears. I have not made this experiment but it  seems  indicated  in  the
light of what turns up with Expanded GITA on the subject of pain.
      The psychiatrist will continue  to  be  supported,  the  surgeon  will
continue to be supported so long as they can be hired to  waste  pain  at  a
price. People are trying to waste pain although they really want pain.  This
is a rather strange outlook. However, it is true that an individual  up  the
scale is cured of this obsession for  pain.  Individuals  who  appear  quite
sane to you or me are actually too low on  the  tone  scale  to  demonstrate
this desire for pain. As you bring them up the tone scale they pass  through
a wide band of desire for pain. When they get up above this, for  the  first
time they begin to appreciate what  sanity  is.  Anything  which  is  scarce
becomes valuable. Thus pain, if it becomes very scarce  and  is  prohibited,
becomes automatically valuable and  is  desired.  The  prohibitions  in  use
against having pain, against touching hot stoves, get an idea into the  head
of the preclear that pain is valuable, that he  can't  have  it  and  it  is
therefore desirable. Institutions such as war,  hangings,  psychiatry,  will
continue in any society so long as this desire for pain exists.
      You might make a test of this by telling people that these  techniques
were productive of far greater pain and agony than any other technique  ever
invented but that they leave no permanent damage  on  the  individual.  Just
make the test and let me know how it comes out. You understand,  of  course,
that above this band and into the realm of sanity this desire for pain  does
not exist. This is merely a  comment  on  the  fact  that  homo  sapiens  is
actually below the level of sadism and masochism.
      As an additional comment on techniques you will find SOP-8 resolving a
lot of things which we have found  it  difficult  to  touch  before.  It  is
fantastic that the craving for work disclosed by running  Expanded  GITA  is
so strong in the individual. The very lazy  person  who  won't  work,  won't
work simply because work is  so  scarce  that  he  can't  have  it.  Running
Expanded GITA remedies this. It is  remarkable  to  see  people  going  into
action after a very few minutes of this process. Those people  who  complain
how hard work is are simply complaining so that other people will be  driven
off the work they are doing. Those people who complain about how  hard  work
is are actually unproductive because work is already quite  scarce  to  them
and although it's lying right in front of them, they know  that  they  don't
dare touch it; they want to drive people off from it,  but  they  themselves
can't have it. This is remedied very  easily.  Run  wasting  work  and  such
people come well up very rapidly.
      This aspect of work is very pleasant to contemplate, for it means that
people processed are going to see immediate reaction  and  that  people  who
are around those people are going to observe a change in them. There  is  no
change as desirable in the society at large as  seeing  a  lazy  man  become
ambitious. I recommend this process very strongly (Step IV,  Expanded  GITA)
to auditors who can't find preclears. If they will  waste  preclears  for  a
while and waste working on preclears for a while, they will find  themselves
capable of procuring far more people to process than they ever have  before.
An auditor should waste processing. He will find it is  so  scarce  that  he
himself can't have processing. Then immediately after that he finds that  it
is so valuable that only he can have processing. Then on the  next  step  up
he realizes that it is quite plentiful and so he can give it to people.
      Wasting anchor points is right up there with the more important things
of Expanded GITA. In order to perceive this universe at all,  somebody  must
have had to convince the individual that he  had  anchor  points  out  there
someplace. The thetan has to have anchor points in space which  he  uses  to
see anything; if a thetan can't see anything it means that he doesn't  think
he has any anchor points out there, or, if he has had  anchor  points,  that
he has now lost them. Thus rehabilitation of the visio depends upon  wasting
anchor points for a while: having other  people  take  them  away  or  break
them. Naturally, there should be anchor points  clear  out  to  the  various
limits of the MEST universe which one had once-or  thinks  one  had-and  has
now lost. By far
the most important single button in this whole line is  healthy  bodies  and
sound minds. You will find that preclears will waste these for a  long  time
before they can have anything like a healthy body or a healthy part  of  the
body. You will also find sex playing a remarkably strong role and  remaining
unsolved until eating is run. Eating is that thing of which sex itself is  a
symbol.


      I am totally revising Scientology 8-8008 as  the  professional  course
textbook and putting into it SOP-8. The copy  for  this  probably  won't  be
available for another five or six weeks.  A  surprisingly  small  amount  of
change is necessary to bring this book up to date. Nothing is being  deleted
from this volume. What is getting stressed is  communication:  it  is  found
that communication is terribly  important;  communication  outranks  by  far
affinity and reality. Processing space, beingness and communication  is  the
road through to fast clearing.  Any  kind  of  communication,  even  painful
communication, is more desirable than no communication; just as  the  thetan
would rather be anything than nothing.


      Speaking of communication, the Journal  of  Scientology  is  taking  a
pretty long while getting settled down as might be expected. The  Children's
Issue is probably in the mails as this is  written.  This  edition  probably
more or less makes up for the delay, for it is a twelve-page  issue  devoted
to group processing and children. Immediately following  this  issue  is  an
issue called "This Is Scientology." Copies of this issue will  be  available
for 50 cents per copy. This is actually  a  textbook  and  will  be  another
twelve-page issue. It  will  contain  a  simplified  rundown  of  the  whole
procedure, including The  Factors,  and  is  actually  a  breakdown  of  The
Factors into a book.
      This is the third Associate Newsletter although you are  probably  not
aware of the fact that a news service has begun here. In fact,  I  have  not
been aware of it myself until I realized that with  a  raised  communication
level, I had quite a bit of information here which should start  going  out.
Having pretty well completed this job and having techniques which are  doing
well in  auditors'  hands,  I  am  giving  more  attention  to  getting  the
information out. I will continue to send you these newsletters, for I  think
they are a  needed  communication  line.  The  data  contained  in  them  is
probably more intimate than would be circulatable to  professional  auditors
and certainly far more intimate than that which could run in the Journal  of
Scientology. In addition to this newsletter I am contemplating  a  paper  to
go out every week to professional auditors. This would be  the  professional
newsletter and would carry case data, case reports and so forth. It  is  for
this professional auditors' communication line that I  want  the  names  and
addresses of all the HDAs of whom you have any knowledge. I have no list  of
HDAs and only a limited list of HCAs.
      I have a small Gestetner mimeographing machine and  either  myself  or
the secretary here cuts the stencils and Susie and I then run them  on  this
Gestetner. They are then mailed by my secretary, so you can  see  that  this
is a sort of informal communication line.  However,  data  keeps  piling  up
here and organizational matters keep cropping up. You send in letters to  me
and then I  answer  them,  but  the  information  is  of  service  to  other
associates and would be useful to professional auditors.
      This is the beginning of a new cycle. You may or may not  realize  how
thoroughly I meant what I said in the early Fall of 1950  and,  indeed,  you
are probably not aware that I said it  at  all;  but  I  made  a  forthright
declaration that at that moment I cut loose  from  any  and  all  managerial
organization and activities, for I had discovered  that  I  could  not  even
vaguely continue in a managerial capacity  and  conduct  my  researches  and
write material and give lectures as necessary.
      I had become aware  of  the  fact,  and  become  convinced  of  it  by
September of 1950, that I had evidently done with preclears  many  odds  and
ends and extra flourishes which I did not know enough about  to  communicate
to auditors and that the subject was too difficult  to  teach,  and  I  left
organizational activities because, having become aware of this fact, I  knew
I would have to get up and dust to finish the subject off and bring it to  a
conclusion so that it was workable in the hands of the many. We didn't  want
a specialized expert subject. The only excuse I had for putting  it  out  at
all
was that it was much, much better than anything which had existed  prior  to
it, and the reason I continued to put out the  techniques  I  developed  was
that they were much better than techniques we had had before.
      Auditors have a tendency to overlook the fact that each one  of  these
techniques made man the owner of a better psychotherapy.  Auditors  are  not
aware  of  this  and  don't  understand  this  mostly  because  they   don't
understand the general lack  of  psychotherapy  and  its  absence  in  man's
knowledge prior to 1950. If an auditor knew and had worked in the  field  of
psychoanalysis or psychology prior to 1950, he would know-oh,  so  well-that
the techniques of Dianetics put a real weapon in his hands.
      I have been criticized for being optimistic about each process  as  it
came out. That's very true: I have  been,  mostly  because  it  was  a  good
process when used properly and partially because I considered  that,  having
fired the first shot, it was up to me to keep people encouraged  toward  the
final goal. Maybe I overdid this; I don't much care whether I  did  or  not:
the point is, the decision to leave management alone in  September  of  1950
was evidently a sound one, for here, in the Spring of 1953, we have  a  SOP-
8, a technique which, while it might not lift the dead out of their  graves,
yet solves anything we want solved in this universe. Of course,  it  can  be
improved, but, my experience here is telling me, not very much.
      Most of the criticism of my management capacity  was  levelled  at  me
from September onwards of 1950. The criticisms  should  have  been  couched,
"Ron won't take any part in management," for it was my opinion that  it  was
much sounder, even if things went completely  to  hell  in  the  Foundations
(which  they  did),  to  keep  on  with  investigation,  knowing  that   the
organizations would eventually be as sound as the subject  and  no  sounder.
You will see this work out.
      A sound, simple, uncontrovertible subject delivers into our hands  the
best basis I know of for a smooth-running organization.  The  public  coming
to us and going away satisfied is all we need; they're  not  just  satisfied
here in England, they're hysterical. They come back a couple of  days  after
a session walking two feet off the pavement.  This  is  all  we  needed  and
we've got it, so here you find me back in management.
      Hello !


      LATE BULLETIN


      Theoretically, anything an associate wants to  know  is  also  desired
information by other associates and the doctorate schools.  Thus  much  that
is contained in the Associate Newsletter is  in  response  to  some  inquiry
whether or not that is so stated. Thus I may omit a direct  answer  to  your
letter and answer your letter instead in this bulletin.
      The Associate Newsletter has  limited  circulation.  It  goes  to  the
doctorate schools, to associates and to centers.  It  is  not  intended  for
HCAs, groups or the general public. However, students may be  interested  in
many of  these  items.  But  the  student  is  more  properly  and  directly
addressed by the professional auditor's  publication.  I  am  at  this  time
putting out news as follows:  The  Associate  Newsletter,  The  Professional
Auditor's Bulletin, The Journal of Scientology and personal  correspondence.
Additionally, papers such as SOP-8 and The Factors  are  to  be  circulated.
The news is intimate to the general operation in the order of The  Associate
Newsletter-business and  promotion;  The  Professional  Auditor's  Bulletin-
technical  and  promotional  on  a  professional  auditor  and  professional
student level; The  Journal  of  Scientology-broadly  of  interest,  general
members.
      The Associate Newsletter will come out fairly often. The  Professional
Auditor's Bulletin will come out every couple of weeks. The Journal  remains
on a twice-a-month level. One has to be an associate or a center to get  the
Newsletter, one has to be a professional  auditor  or  student  to  get  the
Bulletin. The Journal is sent to subscribers.
      PUSH THESE BOOKS: Self Analysis  in  Scientology,  The  Communications
Manual, full sets of Course Books. You get 40%  discount.  Push  Journal  of
Scientology subscriptions: you get 40% discount on every one  you  send  in:
you collect $3.50; you send in, on your stationery,  the  subscriber's  name
and $2.10 cash. Post a notice to this effect.
Send all cash for books and subscriptions and tapes  you  buy  (from  Philly
only) to Philly. Send all certification fees and data  and  tape  cash  (for
London mfg. only) to me at 30 Marlborough Place, N.W.8-London.
      IF YOU WANT BUSINESS, ONE NIGHT EVERY WEEK GIVE FREE PROCESSING  USING
SHORT 8A to groups of people in your place. Advertise it in the papers  that
you are processing groups of professional and working  people  to  make  the
able more able. SHORT 8 and SHORT 8A (better) will give them,  on  only  two
hours a week, miracles. You will get professional  processing  and  students
from such a group. Start it and it will grow.  This  and  giving  the  GROUP
AUDITORS' COURSE free will, in a very short time, swamp you  with  business.
Professional auditors will be asked, as well, to start such groups. This  is
how we can begin to clear Man. We've got the process.
                                                         LRH
                         T H E   J O U R N A L   O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                 Issue 15-G                [ 1953, ca. May]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania


                          "The Old Man's Case-Book"

                               L. Ron Hubbard


        (The following material is an extract from the  case-books  of  Dr.
        Hubbard or advice he has given in letters or personally to auditors
        concerning the running of cases.)


      Mr. Brennan, HPA (Gt. Britain), phoned me concerning the treatment  of
an eighteen-months-old baby expected to live one week according  to  medical
opinion. Medicine as usual had given up the case and  the  family  as  well,
evidently,  as  the  family  doctor   had   insisted   that   a   consulting
Scientologist be brought in. The baby was conscious and  fairly  alert.  Mr.
Brennan was informed that this is a very trying type of case and results  on
it are not within reasonable expectancy.
      He was informed of procedures as follows:
      Leukaemia is evidently psychosomatic in  origin  and  at  least  eight
cases  of  leukaemia  had  been  treated  successfully  by  Dianetics  after
medicine had traditionally given  up.  The  source  of  leukaemia  has  been
reported to be an engram  containing  the  phrase  "It  turns  my  blood  to
water."
      The reduction of an engram in an eighteen-months-old baby by Dianetics
is, of course, impossible; therefore  keying  out  procedures  or  automatic
type running or direct communication with the thetan are indicated.
      The first procedure Mr. Brennan was given was to have the baby get two
anchor points in present time. This to be done with tactile and  the  baby's
hands. The theory of this is, of course, that contact with present  time  is
contact with the material universe. By  slightly  agitating,  pleasantly  or
unpleasantly, the fingers of the baby, thus attracting his attention to  his
fingers for a period of  time-at  least  two  or  more  hours-  there  is  a
possibility that the baby could be  brought  into  present  time.  This,  of
course, is a key-out of an engram.
      The second procedure given Mr. Brennan was a somewhat imaginative  one
based upon the  conduct  of  two  mocked  up  matched  terminals.  The  MEST
universe is a two terminal universe; by  having  one  object  of  everything
there is no discharge of the environment; thus  the  MEST  universe  remains
constant. By mocking up two terminals facing each other, both  the  same,  a
preclear often experiences physical reaction and the charge on that type  of
terminal can be found to dissipate without the  preclear  knowing  what  has
happened. This is a limited technique used in assists. In this case  it  was
suggested that two effigies made out of pillows and  clothes  or  two  dolls
similar to the baby be placed in sight of the baby, facing each  other,  and
that the baby's attention be permitted to rest  on  these  two  objects.  By
doing this, there is a faint chance that  the  charge  on  the  baby  itself
might discharge automatically.
      The third technique consisted of a type of processing used on animals.
The basis of this is that man's health is proportional to his belief in  his
dangerousness to his environment. Animals are processed by  building  up  in
them the belief that they are


Copyright(�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
capable of frightening or driving something away. A cat or a  dog  is  taken
and gestures are made at its hands. The moment it makes the faintest  return
gesture in retaliation, the auditor backs up as though frightened.  He  does
this very quietly, for the animal is liable to be frightened itself at  this
first venture. The animal is led more and more to strike out at the  auditor
on a gradient scale, until the animal is very cocky and confident about  its
approach to the auditor. It will be found that neurotic or  depressed  cats,
dogs and mice will alter their social behavior and will become well if  this
process is followed. This is about all there is to animal  therapy.  It  was
suggested that this be tried with the baby by getting  the  baby  to  strike
back. It was particularly cautioned that the first  advance  the  baby  made
should be met by the auditor with the very gentlest of withdrawals, for  the
baby is quite often surprised  if  an  exclamation  of  fear  and  a  sudden
gesture of withdrawal are made. This is the application of  gradient  scale,
getting more and more of something built up.
      The final method is one which has  been  reportedly  used  by  several
auditors with success. The baby's body, facial  expressions  and  voice  are
disregarded as communication mediums. The auditor addresses the  thetan  and
continues in  confidence  that  the  thetan  understands  him.  The  auditor
applies Step I and, even though the baby gives  no  sign  of  understanding,
the auditor goes right on  working  Step  I.  He  exteriorizes  the  thetan,
orients the thetan in the room by putting the thetan in  various  places  of
the room, and then eventually asks the thetan to patch up whatever is  wrong
with the body by locating deposits of energy on nerves or  in  other  places
in the body, turning them white and discharging them. The auditor  continues
this process for several sessions, each time going back to  the  first  part
of  Step  I  and  going  through  Step  I  completely;  then  completing  an
orientation and asking the thetan to patch  up  the  body.  This  reportedly
works. I have not myself done this to babies. I have been informed  that  it
has worked on babies as young as four months. In working babies  I  normally
use the first three steps given above.












































                             BIRMINGHAM LECTURES
                             Birmingham, England
                                 21 May 1953

* 5305C21   BL-1 Three Universes
   5305C21  BL-2 Three Universes (Cont.)
   5305C21  BL-3 Tone Scale - ARC, Present Time
   5305C21  BL-4 Tone Scale (Cont.)
From: L. RON HUBBARD                               Through:  The  Office  of
L. Ron Hubbard
London                                                     30    Marlborough
Place
                                                   London N.W.8, England






                         ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER NO. 3

                             [1953, ca. mid-May]


      Enclosed  herewith,  prior  to  release,  is  Professional   Auditor's
Bulletin No.1, which is sent to you for your information,  particularly  the
last part.


      We have here a new type addressing machine.  It  has  the  faculty  of
being able to run off reels of gummed labels from its stencils and  does  so
with great speed. This means that as I  collect  the  mailing  list,  I  can
repeat and bundle up this mailing list in a gummed roll for your use  should
you wish to utilize it. If you will send me any current  and  valid  mailing
addresses which you have, provided you've collected a sufficient  number  to
warrant the trouble here, I will be happy to  send  in  return  this  master
mailing list. I am sure that pooling our names and  addresses  should  prove
profitable and beneficial to all of us.


      Could anybody tell me what goes on in Seattle? McElvain of the Hubbard
Associates of Puget Sound has written me a couple  of  times  and  then  the
line has gone silent. I don't seem to be able to get anything out  of  them.
Maybe somebody amongst you knows more about this organization than I do:  if
so, shoot the data to me.


                            GROUP PROCESSING PLAN


      The following  arrangements,  possibly  with  some  modification,  are
tentatively being established by a group  of  consulting  Scientologists  at
237 North 16th Street, Philadelphia. The plan is not yet  in  operation  but
it is based on group processing  experience  obtained  in  the  professional
school in London and in British public schools.
      The group process which will be used in this instance  will  be  Short
Eight. It will be administered, probably, in the auditorium at 237  N.  16th
on several nights each week. It will be delivered there for about two  hours
by a professional auditor between, probably, the hours 7:30 to 9:45, with  a
fifteen-minute break between the two  hours.  It  may  be  that  a  slightly
shorter period will be adopted; but, in  any  case,  the  processing  period
will not be under two hours. The difference  will  come  in  the  number  of
breaks that are taken.
      The processing will be regularly scheduled and  will  continue  to  be
given regardless of audience.
      By direct mail  means,  advertisements  in  suitable  publications  or
papers, it will be announced in a  very  dignified  way  that  the  HAS  has
embarked upon a program of  free  processing  for  the  working  people  and
executives of the city with the goal of making the able more able.  It  will
be stated that this is educational and aimed at improving reaction time  and
intelligence quotient and at rehabilitating the goals and  energy  of  those
who work hard to keep the culture running. The actual advertising copy  will
be adjusted against the response and what is learned from those  who  attend
the sessions.
      Exactly in keeping with the plan announced in  Professional  Auditor's
Bulletin No. I as  to  the  material  at  hand,  it  is  believed  that  the
processing itself will pay for itself and that  it  will  provide  preclears
and students for organizations in that area.
      Although this is subject to modification  as  to  its  procurement  of
persons to take the free processing and in its  actual  performance,  it  is
offered here as a general outline of what is intended.


Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
                               TAPE SHIPMENTS


      The doctorate schools at Phoenix and Philadelphia  have  received  all
the late 1952/1953 tapes; that is,  a  set  of  Philadelphia  lectures  made
there in December, 1952 on Standard Operating  Procedure  No.  5  (Expanded)
and called SOP-5 (Expanded), the Group Auditor's Course, a set of six  hours
made  for  use  with  Self  Analysis  in  Dianetics  (or  Self  Analysis  in
Scientology) for group auditors, and the London Spring  lectures  on  latest
procedures and theory,  20  hours  in  all,  called  the  HCA  tapes.  Those
associates who have ordered the HCA course may have as yet received only  18
hours; the other two hours which come at the very  end  of  the  series  are
also being copied and will be sent on very soon. Joanna Walsh's  HCA  course
is being shipped on May 27th. I  have  no  note  of  the  Chicago  associate
asking for tapes; if Roman and Adele Mazurek want  them,  will  they  please
write? No order has been received by the London HAS.
      All tapes ordered with the exception of the last two hours of the  HCA
course have been shipped.


                                   GENERAL


      News on the general scene looks very good. I am in receipt  of  floods
of letters from auditors congratulating  me  on  these  new  techniques.  On
every hand I am hearing of cases busting which have been  hanging  fire  for
as long as three years. And, in addition to this, these people are not  even
in possession of what I said was the final solution; they are in  possession
of SOP-8. SOP-8 is a gunshot safe technique which can be put  in  the  hands
of people who are not particularly well trained.  The  solution  of  Case  V
requires much longer assay and will be the subject of PAB No.  2.  You  will
get airmail copies of PAB No. 2, whereas they will go out  regular  mail  to
the list of auditors.


      This whole thing wound up as simplicity itself. You're going  to  hear
of Scientology as "the science of certainty." Anything we consider  certain,
which is to say the three universes and the multitude of viewpoints of  them
and the repair and increase of the awareness of these certainties  which  is
awareness itself since certainty itself is knowledge and certainty alone  is
awareness, are the meat which we underline as Scientology.
      Now we take whole-track facsimiles, prenatals, engrams under pain  and
unconsciousness and anything  else  there's  ever  been  a  question  about-
anything on which anybody has  any  slightest  possible  maybe-and  we  call
these things para-Scientology. These are the things one can be or cannot  be
aware of, but the time to judge whether or not they exist  or  whether  they
do exist by the individual is when he has a high enough awareness  level  to
observe. If his awareness level isn't up there, there is no  reason  why  we
should try to shove them down his throat. In other words,  we're  going  off
on a complete certainty. A case advances as fast as it is certain.
      SOP-8A, which is not released, does nothing but establish  certainties
and on a gradient scale brings  the  person  up  in  terms  of  certainties,
higher and higher and higher until he knows. We take no interest in what  he
finds out when he knows how to know. We've given him some hints in the  past
as to what might lie around for him to find out; we're  only  interested  in
his becoming certain.
      With this  line  of  approach  I  think  any  and  all  opposition  or
questioning we have ever had will simply be wiped out flat. It makes a  very
simple  basic  subject  which  thereafter   can   become   more   and   more
interestingly complicated as one advances into higher levels  of  certainty.
But one never runs for a guess when he can grab  a  lead-pipe  cinch.  Right
now, we're going to deal with the science as a lead-pipe cinch.  This  ought
to make it a lead-pipe cinch in terms of salesmanship and  getting  the  job
done. I was keeping this shot in the locker. It will be pointed up in  1  6-
G. Professional auditors are going to get it and we are  ready  to  hit  our
stride. I think these techniques all by themselves will  override  and  make
silly any opposition we have had. It was my theory originally that  this  is
what would happen and, sure enough, it is happening here.  The  more  simple
and the more certain this  science  gets  in  England,  the  better  student
reaction we are having and the better field reaction.
The keynote of processing Case V (as a little advance notice) is  "is  here"
and  "isn't  here."  In  other  words,  the  theta-MEST  theory,  "there  is
something," "there is nothing." This can be run in  terms  of  brackets,  it
can be run as matched or double terminals and it can be run on  any  thought
or subject. It is best to be applied for a Case V simply  by  running  these
two things.
      The technique is broadened by "there isn't anything here,"  "there  is
something here" in any numb or painful part of  the  body.  You  simply  run
these two things alternately over any place in the body that has no  feeling
or where it does have feeling, and you get rid of chronic somatics  so  fast
that it's wonderful to behold. This  goes  additionally  into  "there  isn't
anything there," "there is something there."
      Now you understand that there is a certainty about "there is something
here" and there's another certainty on "there is nothing  here."  These  two
intermixed become an uncertainty or a maybe. We avoid  the  maybes.  We  can
even go so far as to run a question occasionally like, "Is there  sex?"  and
then "There is sex" and "There isn't any sex"; but  we  avoid,  to  a  large
extent, the  maybe  area.  You  start  running  maybes  and  the  case  goes
downscale; you start running certainties and it goes upscale.
      The most certain certainty there is  is  that  "there  is  something,"
"there is nothing." We don't care what the something is and  we  don't  care
what is absent to make it nothing. You'll find out that  any  maybe  on  any
subject will resolve by running brackets on "There is something," "There  is
nothing." These are certainties. We never deviate from the  certainties  and
we don't give a damn for the computations of  the  preclear.  We  don't,  in
other words, ask him what he thinks. We never care what  he  thinks  and  we
don't let him think. He'll figure, figure, figure himself  to  death  if  we
permit it.
      Now it happens that the most certain certainty is blackness  and  this
is the last certainty. So your V turns the last thing on of which he can  be
certain, which is blackness. There isn't any  lighting  shade  or  shade  of
lightness which has the same certainty as blackness. Here's a man who has  a
terrific amount of certainty. It's all black. Now, of  course,  although  he
has blackness, he has no pictures, so we can run something like  "There  are
pictures," "There are  no  pictures."  We  can  even  run  it  as  concepts,
although this  isn't  as  good  as  positioning  it  out  from  somebody.  A
variation on this is "It is solid," "It is  not  solid."  One  of  the  high
levels of certainty is solidity. A Case V has engrams packed  round  him  so
tight that he's practically solid.
      By matching terminals-that  is  to  say,  getting  one  person  facing
another person in terms of mock-ups and having each agree on  the  certainty
that something exists and the certainty  that  nothing  exists,  and  having
these things be somebody else putting them up and the preclear putting  them
up-we resolve an awful lot in an awful hurry.
      A remarkable thing about this technique is that it can be audited very
easily. The main danger is that the auditor  starts  going  into  a  lot  of
things he shouldn't touch; which is to say,  he  lets  the  preclear  figure
computations, tries to force things on the preclear, tries  to  get  him  to
run this or that.
      Now we come to the entities. The entities  are  important,  they  have
always been important, but I didn't have anything that would  gunshot  them.
This "reach" being the basis of uncertainty and being the basis of  insanity
(can't reach, can reach, must reach, must be reached, can't be  reached)  is
a basic resolution of a case, but even in brackets,  matched  terminals  and
all other things, it becomes very tough auditing. In fact, it is  so  tough,
I wouldn't trust it into  the  hands  of  a  preclear.  You  can  have  some
preclear who is apparently being audited only during sessions  but,  believe
me, he goes home and starts auditing. He starts running this "reach" all  by
himself and he's a gone goose, for it  is  uncertainty  plus,  even  to  the
degree of insanity. In fact, you can reproduce the emotion  of  insanity  in
any pc merely by having somebody hold something way, way  out  from  him  in
mock-ups and having him get the feeling that he must reach it.
      Now on  the  matter  of  entities,  we  find  out  that  the  entities
themselves are working against the  preclear.  They  are  pretending  to  be
there and pretending not to be there and so forth. We simply  run  these  on
"There is something here," "There isn't anything here."  The  entities  will
put up pictures of all  sorts  and  descriptions  to  try  to  distract  the
attention of the preclear. The pictures are ignored.
You will find that in a V one-half of the body  is  darker  than  the  other
half. The dark part of the body is pretending  it  isn't  there.  This  goes
back on down the track to the clam and so forth. Case Levels  IV  and  V  on
"We are taking care of the reactive mind, we  are  directly  processing  the
reactive mind."
      The main trouble with most thetans is "they  cannot  reach  away  from
MEST." It is very important in this case to  give  attention,  if  you  were
running reaching, to this fact. If they can't reach  away  from  MEST,  they
can't reach away from circuits, and so they go on figure, figure,  figuring.
Quite incidentally, they can't get out of their body. A faster  way  to  run
this is "There are bodies," "There aren't any bodies"; "There is a  future,"
"There isn't  any  future";  "I  can  create  something,"  "I  can't  create
anything." You will find a person has  to  hold  onto  things  which  he  no
longer believes himself capable of creating. That actually is  the  gist  of
the techniques. More of a rundown is given to them. We run  certainties,  in
other words, and we get  places  with  these  cases  we  have  never  gotten
before.


                                PERSONAL NOTE


      I am going over to France for the summer because I  have  an  enormous
amount of material to write and I have to give a lot of heavy  concentration
to getting us curriculums and texts very precisely lined up and very  simply
done and so that I can finish up the summary of  discoveries  and  materials
in an understandable way. What I am actually  doing  is  making  ammunition.
Now there happens to be something like a shortage of cash around here and  I
am asking you to actively remember what I am up to in these  coming  months.
In the first place I have started a heavy communication  line  flow,  timing
it to coincide with hot and fast results for auditors plus  ways  and  means
for auditors to make money, plus ways and means to get  Scientology  on  the
road. It costs me quite a little  money  to  keep  this  communication  line
running-not just these Associate  Newsletters:  the  communication  line  is
much broader than that.
      The only reason you had a lot of competition around was because  there
was a scarcity of information, a scarcity of  books,  a  scarcity  of  cheap
material, a  scarcity  of  results.  I  have  set  myself  to  remedy  these
scarcities. It is my belief that if results start  to  be  obtained  in  the
field, plus the fact that if auditors start  to  make  money  by  processing
groups and by other modus operandi which  I  have  here  at  hand  and  will
release from time to time, that more and more people will  be  trained.  The
more people who are trained, the more this information  is  let  loose  into
society, whether those people become practicing auditors or  not.  Therefore
we should never go on the basis of refusing  training,  except,  of  course,
when a case is so psycho that it's impossible to keep an orderly class  with
such a person in it. I have ways and means  of  obtaining  income,  but  the
best method former enemies of this subject used was  the  denial  of  income
and funds to me. They did this very grandly and, for lack of funds,  I  have
been unable to function as widely as I could.  All  kinds  of  rumors,  wild
stories which hurt my personal reputation and  so  forth,  could  go  around
simply because of this scarcity of communication. As long as  this  scarcity
of  communication  existed,  then,  anybody  pushing  the  ball   along   in
Scientology got hurt whether he realized it or not, for he could  be  fought
by E-therapy and Q-therapy and P-therapy. And these things  existed  because
Dianetics was not producing the results that it  ought  to  produce,  mostly
because it was too hard to train people into a technique which was easy.
      Now we have a super-simple technique  and  if  we  get  heavy  on  the
communication lines-buying advertisements in national magazines  of  a  very
conservative  nature  and  so  forth-we  will  find   ourselves   relatively
unopposed. I am depending to a large degree upon the Associates  to  produce
sufficient income in this direction to keep up a communication line  flowing
in that direction. I am assembling master  mailing  lists  and  doing  other
expensive things, and I daresay it will cost me  about  $2,500  a  month  to
keep the ball rolling and to keep new publications  coming  up,  for  I  now
have the job of standardizing this whole work across the field.  This  means
I have to go through everything, recodify it; that means the books have  got
to get into print, and that means, too, that we have to publish those  books
and sell them cheaply. So your role in the commercial side of this is not  a
light one, and I am depending heavily upon it.
Over in France living is not very expensive, and I am not  apt  to  be  very
bothered in this highly concentrated effort.  I  would  very  much  like  to
travel round the U.S. and give talks at various Associate addresses,  but  I
do not believe it would be economical at this time. Let's make sure we  have
all the powder properly prepared  and  the  ammunition  ready  to  go,  have
everything sleeked down  and  nailed  down,  and  then  I  will  give  talks
anywhere and everywhere. I figure it will  take  me  about  a  year  to  get
everything written that should be written and everything  put  together  the
way it should be put together for rapid teaching and rapid use. So  it  will
be about a year from now that I will be able to come around and  say  hello.
I mention this at this time because I have had several offers  from  you  to
give a series of lectures and this will  tell  you  when  those  offers  are
being accepted. They are accepted at a slightly extended date.  If  we  work
hard, and if everything goes well, we will be talking to thousands where  we
would only be talking to hundreds now.
      My own  frame  of  mind  these  days,  if  anyone  is  interested,  is
incredibly relaxed. I am getting an enormous amount of work done;  and  yet,
at the same time, I am getting in an enormous amount of  leisure.  I  didn't
know before that one could work like mad and loaf all the time at  the  same
time: this is a new experience.
      I write this in the throes of getting visas, shipping  papers  for  my
motorbikes and racing car  and  amidst  the  mounds  of  paper  which  Great
Britain and Europe consider absolutely necessary for any move from one  room
into another. The paper is far more important than the person.


      It is astonishing that Scientology is doing so well in Great  Britain.
It is traveling slowly, but with good security  as  it  goes.  However,  the
general public is hardly aware that it exists and I have just made  probably
the  most  disastrous  lecture  in  terms  of  attendance  in  the  city  of
Birmingham up in the middle of England. There were 100 people  present,  and
every one of them was deeply interested in  the  subject  and  well  advised
about it. They probably constituted all the people  in  that  area  who  had
even heard of it and they were well informed of it, but as  far  as  general
public attendance or any curiosity audience is concerned, it  didn't  exist.
In view of the fact that the lecture was given in the Town Hall which  seats
anything up to 2,500 or 3,000 people,  this  100  made  about  the  emptiest
looking hall you ever wanted to stare at from a lecture platform. Any  talks
I've given in Great Britain have found the audience small, well informed  in
Dianetics and Scientology, very intense and with the  typical  British  slow
burn on all jokes told. It's almost as if the Dianetic population  of  Great
Britain was static,  yet  it  increases;  but  as  it  increases,  it  gains
entirely conquered territory. One of the most  interesting  facts  in  Great
Britain is the personal courtesy I am shown and the almost complete lack  of
enturbulence and wildcat activities. You never saw such  a  calm  vista;  it
would drive any of you mad because it just doesn't seem to  expand.  Yet  it
does expand. Now with the new ideas about groups,  however,  this  expansion
should be more rapid. I will soon modify group processing on  reports  as  I
get them in, for experience is  bound  to  bring  about  some  changes.  The
question is simply "How much processing can a person take as  a  part  of  a
group?" The answer is, evidently, "quite a lot," but  I  am  approaching  it
cautiously.


      I want to thank those of you who are writing me  quite  regularly  and
point out that there  are  a  couple  who  don't.  I  need  to  know  what's
happening with you and, to be frank, I need and like the communications.
      You're going to see a change of  curriculum  very  shortly  with  some
additional material, but this has nothing to do with the tapes you  have  on
hand. It is mainly in the field of what an auditor does to become  a  Doctor
of Scientology. The training in the doctorate level schools is going  to  be
rather different-not in terms of  how  it's  administered,  but  in  subject
matter-from the HCA schools. It will fall upon  the  shoulders  of  the  HCA
school to teach all there is to know on the subject of Scientology. It  will
fall upon the shoulders of the doctorate schools to  cram  into  people  the
additional knowledge and presence to make expert psychotherapists. Thus  you
can teach in the HCA schools  a  great  many  people  who  will  not  become
auditors even
though they are certified. Auditors who have been around  for  a  long  time
will get a crack at this new material.
      We are about  to  do  a  terrible  thing  to  the  general  morale  of
psychotherapists in America. I have just gotten through  a  complete  review
of Freudian psychoanalysis, and I find out, Lord knows how he did  it,  that
Sigmund Freud was hitting some very hot buttons.  He  was  not  hitting  the
button and he was not hitting buttons which had any therapy value  with  any
technique he could possibly have invented. I don't know  how  psychoanalysis
has survived as long as it  has,  but  the  techniques  with  which  he  was
fooling around and the computations on which he was  working  were  so  wide
apart that it is a wonder that he didn't produce  complete  raving  insanity
on the part of about 80% of his people. Any and every diagnostic  conclusion
drawn by Sigmund Freud can be found to have validity and  can  be  processed
in the preclear. This is not the fastest way  to  clear  preclears,  but  it
certainly is the fastest way to get into the sordid depths of  the  reactive
mind and stir it around. Running  reaching  and  suppression  with  all  the
Freudian diagnostic labels converted into Scientology finds  us  capable  of
resolving  any  problem  in  psychoanalysis.  We  can  do   a   two   years'
psychoanalysis and do it properly and  correctly  in  any  small  number  of
hours. Now, if you're very bright, you can figure out from that what we  are
about to do. This is extra-curricular and  in  addition,  but  it  certainly
does suddenly monopolize psychotherapy. Freud's books  certainly  are  doing
well out there on the bookstores.
      The additional training, aside from a brush-up for the  individual  in
the doctorate school, will include, according to my present  plans  here,  a
fast review of Freudian psychoanalysis to the end of obtaining  a  fast  and
certain command of diagnosis and definition as outlined  by  Sigmund  Freud.
Next a command of philosophy as represented in  the  books  of  Will  Durant
which give a fast and accurate  review.  Next,  a  fast  glance  through  of
general semantics, although it looks at this time as though I will  have  to
write  a  short  enough  book  as  none  of  the  books  now  existing   are
sufficiently comprehensive to be susceptible to easy teaching.  Further,  we
have made certain changes in the subject. Next, a history of  psychotherapy.
Next, an outline of psychology, experimental psychology  and  psychiatry  as
practiced. Next, a short look at a study of giant brains of  the  electronic
type.
      Naturally a person could not possibly assimilate that in a short time.
Therefore what we are going to do is give him once-over-lightly,  make  sure
he's absolutely on the beam with this additional subject  matter,  give  him
some extended training in  Scientology  itself,  and  then,  with  his  work
assigned, direct him after he leaves the doctorate school in a  long  course
of study which may continue at least a year. At the  end  of  that  time  he
must have produced various results, have  case  histories  to  submit,  have
applied Scientology in some specific illness or field, and be able  to  pass
examinations on the subjects I've just listed. In this way, we  will  get  a
trained expert in the field of the humanities. And we will, furthermore,  be
able to point to our  doctors  as  people  who,  although  very  intensively
trained for a short period, did long and arduous work in  the  actual  field
under  our  supervision.  And  we'll  be  able  to  claim  that  with  their
professional formal training and their field work, we are the  best  trained
people in the world on the subject of the humanities. In other  words,  from
the poorest trained, we intend very thoroughly to  graduate  into  the  best
trained. An HCA, for instance, could  undertake  a  study  of  the  work  as
outlined after he leaves an associate school, take  his  doctorate  training
at any time in the future from then on. It would be necessary for him to  go
to a doctorate school, but it doesn't matter whether he goes to  it  in  the
first part of his year or in the last part. The point is that there is  just
so much information he will have to soak up, and just so many hours he  will
have to put in in a classroom. Therefore it is up to the Associate  to  turn
out a good, solid, accurate auditor who, by rote if necessary,  can  resolve
any and all kinds  of  cases,  and  who  is  capable  of  understanding  and
applying the goals of Scientology. This is the HCA by definition.
      Although I hadn't particularly counted upon it, all the above  work  I
have outlined in the doctorate school depends to  a  large  degree  upon  my
burning the midnight oil and boiling it down into  acceptable  material,  so
that people can be trained on  it.  Actually,  the  amount  of  actual  data
involved in the above subject is slight. It is our
purpose to teach what data was or is on that  subject,  not  to  teach  what
somebody's concept of that subject was, but  to  teach  what  was  basically
considered to be that subject. No brief, accurate textbook exists on any  of
those subjects, and this writing is quite  in  addition  to  the  writing  I
mentioned earlier, which is getting Scientology straightened around; so  you
can see I will be quite busy. Turning out a synthesis of a subject when  you
have Scientology to orient that subject is, however, quite simple;  although
the experts in those subjects would faint when  you  said  that.  You  could
state Freudian psychoanalysis from beginning to end in 5,000 words.


      I hope you are aware of the fact that the  Axioms  as  such  have  not
suffered any damage in later work and are  as  valid  today  as  they  were.
There are a couple of higher level Axioms and there  are  more  Axioms  just
ahead of the first Axioms, but these do not sweep aside or knock out any  of
the later Axioms. Thus, I hope you include  training  in  the  Axioms  along
with your regular curriculum. I have found out that auditors  who  knew  the
Axioms did a tremendous job of auditing and auditors  who  didn't  know  the
Axioms sooner or later wandered off to practicing  Indian  swamp  ritual  or
some other offbeat practice.


      You can find data in these Newsletters for working preclears and  data
to add to your training and perhaps be tipped  off  way  in  advance  before
anything happens, thus bringing you up to a better level of  security  about
what's going on.


                                                   L. Ron Hubbard
                                P.A.B. No. 1
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via The Office of L. Ron Hubbard
                     30 Marlborough Place, London N.W.8

    _____________________________________________________________________

                                 10 May 1953

                   GENERAL COMMENTS, GROUP PROCESSING and
                     A SUMMARY OF NEW WORK: CERTAINTIES




      This is the first issue of the Professional Auditor's Bulletin, mailed
as of May 10, 1953, from 30 Marlborough Place,  London  N.W.8.  It  will  be
followed from time to time, probably every fortnight,  with  its  successive
issues.


      The bulletin is airmailed where the professional auditor to whom it is
going has provided airmail postage, a sum of $10 for one year of 26  issues.
It is sent regular mail to all  others.  Airmail  arrives  into  the  United
States and other parts of the world in four days. Regular  mail  arrives  in
seventeen days. The cost of the bulletin  is  covered  in  the  professional
membership fees of the HAS and although I am putting it out and  paying  for
it, it is to be considered a service of the HAS.


      The content of this bulletin is technical and promotional. Its  intent
is  to  give  you  and  your  preclears  the  best  possible  processes  and
processing available at the moment it becomes available. And it  intends  to
assist you in getting preclears. And it intends to arm you  with  statistics
which will make your arguments stick. And it hopes also to help us  organize
into a team and coordinate our work with  the  associates  and  groups.  Its
outright intent is to make professional auditors  as  a  class  wealthy  and
respected.


      Why this sudden burst of enthusiasm from Ron after all these years  of
comparative silence? The answer is SOP 8, SOP 8A, SHORT 8,  SHORT  8A.  I've
up and took "El Caney."* In September of  1950  I  found  that  the  science
wasn't working too well for many on many cases. I  forthrightly  and  loudly
said that I was going to leave business and organization alone and  continue
with investigation until I had a process that worked fast for  everybody  on
anybody. I said I was going to do that and let organizations go to  hell  if
they did but that the subject would go as fast and  far  as  it  worked  and
that a fast, workable general process was the basic of a sound  organization
and that I would get  that  first.  I  continued  to  release  everything  I
discovered and did what I could to keep up  morale  without  actually  going
into organization itself. I didn't care who  or  what  this  antagonized  or
what it did to press or what rumors would start.  The  only  answer  to  any
problem  we  had  was  a  fast,  completely  workable   process.   Parasitic
publications, money mad millionaires,  crooked,  dishonest  and  incompetent
management were not important when stacked up  against  a  workable  process
for all.


      If you read the enclosed paper on what I am trying to do you will  see
that our very first goals, the control of the reactive mind  and  betterment
of the analytical mind, are reached. Instead of reducing the  reactive  mind
until it is tame, we detach the


[* El Caney was a strategic village near Santiago, Cuba,  which  had  to  be
taken by the American Rough Riders during the  Spanish-American  War  before
they could attack their intended main objective of the  day  which  was  San
Juan Hill. See LRH comments in Child  Scientology,  Journal  of  Scientology
14G, April 1953, page 324.]

Copyright(�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
analytical mind and boost it up until it can handle ANY reactive  mind.  How
does that differ from Book One? You bought that goal. Now we  are  achieving
that goal.


      Not a scrap of your training has been wasted. True your  patience  has
been tried, in many cases beyond endurance. Many  of  you  have  taken  your
loyalties elsewhere. Many of you have panned me mercilessly. Sure, why  not.
I let you down by  overestimating  the  ability  of  auditors  to  handle  a
process, by underestimating how tough some cases can be. Or you let me  down
by calmly or frantically demanding of me a non-human job of sweeping up  all
the aberrations of Mankind and handing out the answer tied with a silk  bow.
Any auditor who knew his business got results from May,  1950  forward.  But
lots of cases stalled and too much  Book  One  processing  actually  started
cases down instead of up, a thing which doesn't happen now. Well, who  cares
who has done what. That was yesterday. This is today, May,  1953,  so  let's
come up to PT and get a good look at what's happened here.


      Guess what! We can process groups of from five people up to as many as
we can reach with speaker systems if necessary. And  we  can  get  excellent
results all the way. And anybody in any group so processed should  see  some
change in himself as a result.  Now  because  group  processing  is  gunshot
stuff, special auditing is quite vital to reach above the group high.


      What does this mean to the auditor? It means he can process groups for
free and get the special auditing which results in good pay. It  means  that
at least one night per week a  professional  auditor  can  group  process  a
group with SHORT 8 or 8A at no charge to any member of that  group.  And  it
means that any member of that group will feel that  something  has  happened
in just those two hours in the group. And it means that  some  of  them  are
going to want special-personal-auditing. So the  professional  can  fill  up
his appointment book with paid auditing in the  ratio  that  he  gives  free
group auditing.


      Does group auditing work? Ask the  instructors  and  students  at  the
professional schools where they do nothing else  these  days.  And  are  you
going to get results on the individual preclears? On the occluded cases,  on
the neurotics who WANT to be sick? You sure are if you only use SOP 8 or  8A
and leave the engrams alone.


      If we start out as a group of skilled people to audit  whole  sections
of the population, we'll attain every goal we ever thought  a  good  one  to
attain. Thus group auditing just doesn't get  preclears  for  you,  it  goes
right out on the main line and gets the job done. Of  course  some  auditors
will tend to settle down and get fat when they have a wide group and a  good
practice but men's communities are always subject to this thing.


      Today, instead of going all out on an IDEAL level and having  to  have
everything "just right" before we begin, let's look over our tools,  collect
our groups and begin. Maybe if we do that first, everything will  get  "just
right" second. In other words, let's  get  terribly  PRACTICAL  about  this.
Let's realize we aren't all white knights but  let's  realize  too  that  we
aren't all goldbricks and bums either. Let's realize that each of us has  to
eat, but let's also understand that there's enough business to keep  us  all
eating and forego a spirit of "competition" by which  some  would  eat  and,
because of gossip and  rumor,  others  would  starve.  And  let's  keep  the
snapping and snarling amongst ourselves and snap and snarl if we  must,  but
present at the same time a good unified face to the public  and  meet  their
snaps and snarls  with  a  blank  refusal  to  condemn  other  HCAs  or  the
organization. Let's be a team and make it our individual  responsibility  to
keep the team going. Not one of us will lose by it.


      The thing which solves all our problems in economics is ABUNDANCE.  So
long as preclears are scarce, we will have  team  difficulties.  The  moment
they become plentiful, teamwork of the very highest sort becomes possible.
Now what will create that abundance? A group process which changes  for  the
better the members of the group so much that they  KNOW  we  have  something
will bring  in  members  of  that  group  for  individual  processing  to  a
sufficient extent to keep us in a good  state  of  solvency.  We  have  that
process in SHORT 8 or SHORT 8A. It gets around the  fact  that  some  people
can't get mock-ups. By substituting tactile for sight, it even  reaches  the
blind.


      How would we put this group processing  formula  to  work?  Well,  the
package is very standardized  both  as  to  procurement  and  delivery.  Our
slogan is "making the able more  able"  and  our  appeal  is  to  people  to
increase the cultural level and production standards of the  country.  In  a
newspaper, a magazine, on the word-of-mouth line,  by  sending  direct  mail
invitations to lists out of the classified phone directory (such as  to  all
osteopaths or all registered nurses, etc., etc.) we collect, as an HCA,  the
first group. On a certain night, say Thursdays, of each week, we  pack  into
our own quarters or into a hired room at a hotel, we process this group  for
two hours using SHORT 8 or SHORT 8A. We charge them  nothing,  not  for  the
hall or anything else. We sell them nothing. But we have  available  certain
things.


      First we have available a little sheet, neat and brief, even  part  of
the first Pro Course Booklet, which says what SCIENTOLOGY is. Then we  have,
on the back of that sheet, what professional processing is,  how  much,  and
the name and address of the auditor of this group. We  make  clear  on  this
sheet that our purpose in processing people  is  part  of  an  international
effort to make the able more able in order to bring about, in their  fields,
a bettered society for Man. We don't get glowing or fanatical and  we  don't
condemn the existing society.


      Next we have available membership forms in the HAS,  again  making  it
clear that we don't care if anybody joins or not. The auditor  collects,  as
a membership fee �2.10.0 or $7.50 U.S. and  he  sends  �1.15.0  or,  in  the
U.S., $5.00 to the main office of the HAS  along  with  the  form.  The  HAS
makes out the card of membership and returns it to the member and  sends  as
well, for one year, the magazine Scientology, a fact which is made plain  on
the form available for the group.


      On hand also is a form which requests special processing.  This  again
has the auditor's name and phone number on it. But it doesn't pressure  sell
individual processing.


      Also to hand are  various  texts  on  Dianetics  or  Scientology.  The
auditor can procure these, in most cases, at a 30% discount from  associates
or the main HAS office.


      Revenue from books and memberships should itself pay the auditor  well
for processing a group, and pay the costs of mailings. But the auditor  will
have respect and effectiveness and response to the degree that he is  casual
about selling and to the degree that he stresses this as part of  a  program
to raise the cultural level of Man by putting its leaders into a  very  high
state of effectiveness, and other similar arguments.


      An auditor can also give the Group Auditor's Course for  teachers  and
others but he will find this a convenience only and should not  look  to  it
to produce revenue beyond good public relations unless, of  course,  he  has
started out on the line of processing children by  interesting  teachers  in
processing children, as groups, with Self  Analysis,  as  discussed  in  the
Journal, Issue 1 4-G. An auditor can carry forward both programs.


      An associate, by advertising and direct mail procurement of people  to
be a member of groups, can  turn  off  such  persons  to  auditor's  groups,
benefiting only by training. And indeed, with auditors  doing  the  auditing
and associates doing training and general advertising  and  good  will,  all
this not only could work out but is working out in several quarters.
Well, you've got SOP 8A coming shortly. SOP  8,  mild  as  it  looks,  tears
cases to pieces and assembles new people. SHORT  8A  is  effective  on  both
groups and individuals and is very easy to audit. You may cling to the  idea
that the pc has to suffer through engrams even if SOP 8 makes him  well.  If
so, use some yourself. Waste some pain and find out why.


      And now your own case. A lot of auditors are here to  help  their  own
cases. SHORT 8A, if you have the  persistence,  if  used  without  deviating
from it, is a self processing technique. And it can make  you  clearer  than
Book One ever could have made anybody. But nothing beats good auditing  from
a good auditor so look to you and another pro being a co-audit team. No  pro
can be audited by some pc he's taught. If he thinks  he  can,  he's  fooling
himself.


      Write me. I've got answers here. You need me and I need you. So  here,
with PAB No. 1, let's get, as a team, a show on the road.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD




                       SUMMARY OF NEW WORK-MAY 8, 1953

                  CERTAINTY ITSELF IS KNOWLEDGE. A DATUM IS
                            SECONDARY KNOWLEDGE.
                  THE MOST CERTAIN CERTAINTY IS PERCEPTION.
                       THE LEAST CERTAINTY EVALUATION.


      A triangle of certainties would  indicate  the  following  formula  of
certainties. There are three universe-types, on each one of  which  one  can
achieve a certainty.  The  most  important  of  these  types  is  one's  own
universe; the second most important is the MEST  universe;  the  third  most
important is the class known as "others' universes."  A  certainty  on  each
one of these universes could exist in each of  three  time  categories.  The
most important of these is the present for each universe;  the  second  most
important of these from the standpoint of desirable certainty is the  future
of each universe; and the third most important of these is the past of  each
universe. Two conditions of certainty can exist for each class  of  universe
and for each time aspect of universes,  and  one  is  a  certainty  that  it
exists and the other a certainty that  it  does  not  exist.  Thus  we  have
eighteen certainties derived from this formula.  The  rehabilitation,  then,
of any one of these certainties will find a  resurgence  in  the  case;  the
rehabilitation of  all  these  certainties,  if  possible,  would  take  one
theoretically to the highest possible levels of the tone scale. In  addition
to these there is the certainty  of  controlling  and  a  certainty  of  not
controlling. There is also being the effect of these as a  certainty  and  a
cause of these as a certainty. As we proceed down from one's  own  universe,
i.e. mock-ups, and a certainty that they are there, are not  there,  or  can
be controlled, we are going into important but less  desirable  certainties.
This tells you why Self Analysis mock-up processing present time is  such  a
desirable process. This process has the following advantages:


      1.    It unfixes the attention or remedies a dispersal of attention by
           putting one again into control of his attention.
      2.    It creates new space and, when  one  banishes  the  mock-up,  it
           banishes space, which is to say uncreates space.
      3.    It opens communication, for  communication  is  the  interchange
           between an awareness viewpoint and a dimension point.
      4.    It creates beingness since beingness is dependent upon space.
      5.    It creates forms which one can be or destroys  forms  which  one
           does not want to be in terms of his own universe.
      6.    It utilizes the control of objects.
By taking the catalogue of eighteen certainties and applying these steps  or
working out these steps in each one of them, one can see  that  one  has  an
expanding  perimeter  of  certainties.  The  most  desirable  certainty,  of
course, is certainty of one's own  universe.  From  this  all  other  things
proceed. But the problem is enterable in any corner of the triangle and  the
individual  rehabilitates  accordingly.  Any  point  of  this  triangle   of
universes or triangle  of  certainties,  if  increased  in  certainty,  will
increase the certainty on the other two corners of  the  triangle,  and  any
suppression on any corner of  the  triangle  will  suppress  the  other  two
corners of the triangle.


      The professional auditor in processing this  has  these  processes  at
hand, then:


      Differentiation  in  one  universe:  one  object   in   the   universe
differentiated from a similar object in the  same  universe,  and  this  for
each of the universes, and including differentiation between  thereness  and
not-thereness.
      Differentiation between one universe (which is to say, one  corner  of
the triangle) and another universe  (or  another  corner  of  the  triangle)
which is to say differentiation between one's  own  universe  and  the  MEST
universe, the MEST universe and another's universe, another's  universe  and
one's own universe.
      Creation of objects for each universe and the destruction  of  objects
for each universe.


      The task of the auditor would seem to be indicated under  the  heading
of pulling apart or unconfusing one  universe  from  another  universe.  For
instance, one has no certainty whatever when his own  universe  is  confused
in his mind with the MEST universe, or when his own universe is confused  in
his mind with another's universe. The preclear has  been  making  facsimiles
continually of the MEST universe  and  has  used  the  MEST  universe  as  a
pattern of the facsimile pattern of his own universe to such a  degree  that
his own universe appears to be at first glance simply  a  duplicate  of  the
MEST universe. Taking an object in the MEST  universe  and  then  putting  a
mock-up similar to it beside it and seeing the difference between  the  two,
will resolve eventually  not  only  this  confusion  but  will  resolve  the
automaticity which causes the preclear to continue  to  make  facsimiles  of
the MEST universe.


      Of all these awarenesses, awareness of  present-time  circumstance  of
any of these universes simply rehabilitated in all  forms  of  communication
(by which is meant perception, not talk and ideas) simply continued  on  and
on and on produces all the desirable results and gives a  certainty  to  the
future and the past and of the various aspects of these universes.


      You can see easily now that communication embraces both  the  creation
of space, the beingness and performance  of  particles,  and  that  greatest
certainty exists  at  the  instant  of  actual  observation.  Therefore  the
auditor is most interested in communication when he considers  the  relative
values of communication, affinity and reality.


                                COMMUNICATION


      What are the  values  of  Affinity,  Communication  and  Reality  with
relation to each other from the standpoint of behavior or the auditor?


      Affinity is type of energy and can be produced at will.


      Reality is agreement; too much agreement under duress brings about the
banishment of one's entire consciousness.


      Communication,  however,  is  far  more  important  than  affinity  or
reality, for it is the operation,  the  action,  by  which  one  experiences
emotion and by which one agrees.
Communication is not only the modus operandi, it is the heart  of  life  and
is by thousands  of  percent  the  senior  in  importance  to  affinity  and
reality.  And  this  is  easily  demonstrated,  for  only  if  the   auditor
concentrates on communication can he resolve problems, predict behavior  and
alter or control minds. Sharply then, alert to this value  of  communication
and do not go on trying to make a thirst for love, make love all or  a  hope
for agreement the all. The important answer is found  always  in  the  modus
operandi of communication. Communication is at once the strongest  hope  for
resolving any problem of behavior and the weakest commodity in the case  one
confronts. Fail to obsene  the  singular  magnitude  of  communication  when
evaluated against agreement and affinity and  fail  with  cases.  It  almost
does not matter what is communicated if it is communicated.


      The one test of aberration is communication lag index. How  long  does
it take to get an answer from the preclear? He is as aberrated as  he  takes
time. He has in the degree  that  he  handles  particles.  The  handling  of
particles, of motion, is communication.  Reality  is  the  consideration  of
particles.  Affinity  is  the  opinion  about   particles   and   sensation.
Consideration  is  not   beingness.   Opinion   is   not   beingness.   Only
communication ranks with beingness.


      The only accurate test of whether or not a case is improved is whether
or not there is a communication change.  By  communication  change  we  also
mean perception change. Perception is all. And any form of communication  is
known alone by perception.


      A thetan can be what he can see. He can see what  he  can  be.  If  he
can't see it as a thetan (not as MEST eyes) he can't be it. If he  can't  be
it he can't see it.


      A viewpoint puts out anchor points. It now has space. How does it know
it has anchor points out? Because it can see them. How does  it  know  there
are anchor points at all? Only because it can see them.  Then  how  does  it
know it has space? Because  it  can  perceive.  How  does  it  perceive?  By
knowing. By knowing a datum? No, by  being  certain.  Knowingness  is  being
certainness. One is as certain as he can communicate. He can communicate  as
well as he can be.


      Further, one is as responsible as one  can  communicate.  One  is  not
responsible for that with which he cannot communicate. One will  fight  only
that with which he cannot communicate.


      How does one communicate? The method of permissible  communication  is
via MEST. One places his ability into hands, eyes, etc. and by sound  waves,
light particles and others, communicates. He has "put the  blame  on  MEST."
Actually all these particles are  his  own  immediate  creations  by  agreed
upon, implicitly believed ritual. His body, even the sun, are there  because
he co-believes with many other viewpoints that they are there. He  mocks  up
the MEST universe continually as can be  tested  by  comparison  of  a  MEST
universe terminal with a mock-up terminal many times, each time  noting  the
difference. The circuit that automatically mocks up MEST comes to  view  and
under control.


      Get an  invalid  by  whatever  means,  pleasant  or  unpleasant,  into
communication with a withered limb and it  will  heal.  It  requires  hours,
perhaps, of massage (and the  massage  or  sensation  must  be  sufficiently
irregular to continue to command  his  attention)  but  it  will  work,  not
because of faith but because  of  continuously  commanding  the  invalid  to
perceive his leg.


      There are many levels of communication. The  best  is  self-determined
communication by postulate containing no effort.  But  any  is  better  than
none.
The best communication is by the thetan's own creation, dispatch and  return
of dimension points. That which he thus perceives is really real to him  and
he takes full responsibility for it. He puts out golden clouds of  "flitter"
in order to so perceive. Simply by putting out, by postulate,  this  flitter
the occluded  case  can,  after  several  times  trying,  unmask  the  black
facsimile behind which he is hiding. This is  direct  thetan  communication,
the best.


      Beingness, communication, space are, in action, synonyms. The 0.2 case
has no space. Get him to communicate, he has space. He  may  feel  his  body
and facsimiles are rock hard.  Get  him  to  communicate,  to  waste  anchor
points in Expanded GITA (following)  and  be  things  and  he  becomes  less
aberrated, less in pain, less solid.


      If a person cannot communicate, if he has a long  communication  index
lag, he has no great beingness, no space. Spacation (following)  solves  it,
imitating beingness solves it, doing routine mock-ups of any kind solves  it
(for these are anchor  points  which  make  space),  and  any  communication
betterment process solves it. Even finding present time solves it.


      Thus, see the  role  that  communication  plays  in  the  game  called
Existence.


                         THE DOUBLE TERMINAL ASSIST


      The process known as Double Terminaling is an ASSIST. As in  the  case
of admiration processing, the running of double  terminals  cannot  long  be
continued on a case without  the  benefit  turning  into  a  downgrade.  The
downgrade in tone, when reached, whether in a few hours  or  many  with  the
process, indicates that a POSITIVE GAIN PROCESS is now  indicated,  for  the
preclear has, in running a negative gain process, come into an  uncertainty.
The state of uncertainty, whenever noticed or reached in  any  preclear,  is
remedied by the prompt use of such things as Self  Analysis  or  certainties
in any one of the three universes.


      One double-terminals as follows: He has the preclear mock up something
or someone facing its duplicate, then he gets another such pair  beside,  in
any position, the first pair. It will be noted that the  mock-ups  discharge
one against the other like electrical poles.  A  double  terminal  may  also
consist of an unmatched pair such as a mock-up of a husband  facing  a  wife
and, parallel to this, the husband  facing  the  wife  again.  Or  a  person
facing an inanimate object, then, beside  that  pair,  the  same  person  as
another mock-up facing the same  object  as  another  mock-up.  It  will  be
observed that when TWO  pairs  are  used,  there  are,  even  so,  only  TWO
COMMUNICATION LINES. The lines are more important than  the  terminals;  one
wants two communication lines, parallel to  each  other.  This,  of  course,
requires four terminals.


      Injuries,  engrams,  emotions,  existing  mental  states,  postulates,
aberrative persons, deformed body members, either side of the  body  against
the other side, anything, in short, that could be run in  Dianetics  can  be
double-terminaled. Accidents can be run out with particular ease with it.  A
Case V can double-terminal emotions or concepts although he cannot  see  the
mock-up. In case the  pc  becomes  ill  acutely  while  double  terminaling,
continue the action until the symptoms go away, for they  are  part  of  the
operation.


      The pc unable to remain out of his body is a problem in terminals. The
body as one terminal, and the pc as a thetan as  the  other  terminal,  snap
together because the body is too heavily charged. Thus the  pc  cannot  stay
or even get outside. Have him mock up  own  body  and  create  and  uncreate
space until he can stay out.


      [Enclosed with this PAB were SOP 8, Short 8 and "The  Factors,"  which
are also part of the Journal of Scientology 16-G, page 374.]
                                P.A.B. No. 2
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    4 Marylebone High Street, London W.1

____________________________________________________________________________
                                   ______

                             [1953, ca. end May]

                         GENERAL COMMENTS SOP 8 and
                             A SUMMARY OF SOP 8A


                               GENERAL COMMENT


      According to the letters I have been receiving SOP 8 fell like a minor
bomb in some  quarters:  and  all  the  letters  are  reporting  the  sudden
resolution and dissolution of cases which  had  previously  been  considered
very difficult. Some of the letters  reflect  the  fact  that  none  of  the
materials of Scientology had been available because  the  auditor  had  been
out of touch. But the main thing which is  being  reflected  is  the  sudden
understanding of what I've been trying to do  in  Scientology.  It  had  not
occurred to many that the effort to treat the reactive  mind  was  lengthily
unnecessary if one could actually  separate  out  the  analytical  mind  and
bring it up to a point where it could handle any  reactive  mind.  Where  we
want the strength in validation is of course in the analytical mind. I  went
into this pretty thoroughly in Issue 1 5-G of  the  Journal  of  Scientology
released a short time ago, and it is wonderful and beautiful to me  (l)  how
auditors  everywhere  completely  missed  the  point  and  (2)  how  I   had
overlooked telling them what the point was. It is very  gratifying  in  some
quarters that this realization alone makes us all friends again.


      I am also getting some early reports on groups  and  some  suggestions
concerning the handling. One of the suggestions is of very  great  interest.
After one has a group formed and is group processing it,  it  is  very  well
worth his while to take the names and addresses of  his  group  members  and
make  a  personal  call  around  on  these  people,   without   any   formal
appointment, and  ask  them  how  they're  going  along  and  if  the  group
processing did them any good and so forth.  This  all  by  itself  seems  to
produce the personal contact necessary with some  to  ask  for  private  and
personal auditing. This is a pretty easy thing to do after all.  One  simply
makes sure that he gets the names and addresses of everyone who  comes  into
the group and then one calls around on them personally  after  they've  been
there a time or two and finds  out  how  they're  getting  along.  The  same
auditor also remarked that most of his preclears came from the  vicinity  of
preclears where his results had been successful, and that he  did  his  best
acquisition of preclears by writing to all of his old preclears  at  regular
intervals and asking them how they're getting along. In other  words,  after
he'd processed a preclear, he made a point, about a week later,  of  writing
him a letter asking him how he was getting along. About  three  weeks  after
that he wrote him another letter. About a month  after  that  he  wrote  him
another letter. And then he let a period of about three  months  elapse  and
wrote him again. This quite often produced an additional intensive  run  and
it certainly produced, in the vicinity of the preclear, new preclears.


      I have also received the comment that hardly any auditors ever took me
at my word when I said that one could simply go out on the street  and  stop
people who had


Copyright(�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
things obviously wrong with  them,  make  an  appointment  and  process  the
person and get paid for it. Every auditor who has tried this has found  that
it was a successful method of getting the word around.  One  simply  stopped
somebody on the street, inquired after his health, asking  him  how  he  got
that way. Then he simply tells him he's going to give him  some  processing.
An auditor who  has  a  professional  card  on  him  with  a  definition  of
Scientology printed on the back of it, can give the person a  card,  but  he
should not count on the person to make any advance because  that  person  is
out of communication. If a person has anything wrong with him,  that  person
can be reached but that person will not reach.  Therefore  it's  up  to  the
auditor to do the reaching. If he sits and waits for the public to  come  to
him, the public who has anything wrong with it cannot and will not  come  to
him  simply  because  they  cannot  reach  out  away  from  themselves   and
communicate, but they can be communicated to and can  be  reached,  and  are
actually quite obedient to anybody who reaches  to  them.  This  is  such  a
workable method  of  getting  a  practice  going  that  we  are  considering
installing it as a necessary act in professional training.


      I received a letter not long ago from an auditor who had  gone  around
the manufacturing plants and had pushed his way in to see a big enough  name
to get action with the proposition that he cut down the loss of  work  hours
of the company by giving emergency treatment  to  absentees  who  were  just
then costing the company money. He also stated that  he  was  able  to  walk
through plants and pick up the  names  and  addresses  of  people  who  were
absent and then tell the management he was going to send them back to  work,
which he did. This was intensively productive of  interest,  and  was  quite
remunerative.


      Remember and do not forget that in the building of a practice and  its
continuance, one is dealing only with people who  can  be  reached  but  who
will not reach. These people are dramatizing "must not reach,"  but  only  a
few of them are dramatizing "must not be reached"; and all of  them  can  be
reached but it is up to the auditor to go  out  and  do  the  reaching.  Any
occluded case is actually dramatizing to some degree "must not be  reached."
An auditor who is an occluded case is liable to  take  himself  out  of  the
general swim and wait for the lame, halt and  blind  to  come  to  him.  The
lame, halt and blind do not come to him for the simple reason that they  are
waiting for him to come to them. They do not know he exists.


      Many of you would consider it brassy in the extreme to go  from  house
to house down one block after another and ask at each  door  if  there  were
anybody chronically ill in the household; then explain  what  he  was  there
for and say he was going to straighten them out and make an exact  statement
that his fee was so-and-so. An  auditor  who  would  not  do  such  a  thing
actually is going to have a poor practice. An auditor who would not do  such
a thing is suffering from stage fright. Under new techniques which you  will
know about,  this  auditor  should  simply  run  the  concept  in  brackets:
"Audiences exist" "Audiences  do  not  exist",  and  not  fumble  about  any
uncertainties but simply run the positive and  negative  of  the  fact  that
audiences do and do not exist. This stage fright will turn on  and  off  and
go away; and after that he can go out and procure preclears. He can  run  in
concepts, mock-ups or in brackets "People exist" "People do not  exist"  and
without touching any in-betweens discover, after he's done quite  a  bit  of
this, that he's capable of reaching people. In order to have any kind  of  a
practice it is necessary  for  the  auditor  to  reach  people  because  the
practice which he will build will be  built  out  of  people  who  must  not
reach. Anybody who has anything wrong with  any  part  of  his  body  simply
cannot get into communication with it. This means he cannot reach that  part
of his body. If a person cannot reach a part of his body how  can  he  reach
another person? And how can he reach an auditor? An auditor  who  waits  for
people to come and apply to his group for entrance, who waits for  preclears
to come and knock at the door, is liable to sit there for a very long  time.
He must practice on quite a few people in any given  area  before  the  word
starts to get around. All he has to have is a few successful cases  and  the
word will begin to get
around and people who can reach will be bringing  around  people  who  can't
reach. But even so, this is a slow way to go about it.


      The number of hours of  auditing  which  preclears  need  is  steadily
reducing and an auditor could actually start building his practice in  terms
of very short sessions, seeing a great many people for  a  very  short  time
rather than seeing one person for a long time.


      It has been observed that a lot of auditors impede their  practice  by
standing around trying to  explain  what  Scientology  or  Dianetics  is  to
somebody. A patient doesn't want to know what Dianetics or  Scientology  is:
he wants to get well. The auditor is most successful with new preclears  who
simply says, "I am a consulting Scientologist; we handle all sorts of  human
difficulties and malfunctions. Now what's yours?" And sails  on  from  there
to get results. By explaining there is something new  in  the  world  he  is
immediately bringing the preclear into the state of uncertainty of "Will  it
work or won't it work?"


      Burke Belknap wrote in to say that one of the first things he did with
a preclear was to run concepts on the basis of auditors were  no  good,  the
thing wouldn't work  on  him,  nothing  would  ever  change.  This  is  very
excellent. Under present techniques this  could  be  run  in  this  fashion:
"Nothing will ever change" "Everything is going to change."  One  runs  this
in concepts, mock-ups, brackets, and runs it until he has a preclear  that's
going to change. It doesn't take very long to do this. He  will  immediately
discover that the preclear isn't  changing  because  the  preclear's  afraid
that if he starts to change, everything will  go  into  complete  confusion.
When the preclear discovers it doesn't, he is then willing  to  change.  You
could work the most beautiful techniques in  the  world  on  a  pc  who  was
trying madly to stay stable, and produce nothing if you did not first  shake
loose the fear of change. You are trying to change this  pc's  communication
lines, therefore it's necessary for you to hit the  case  on  the  basis  of
change. Another thing: you want to make your pc more aware; he will  get  as
well as he becomes aware. If you want anybody to become aware, you  have  to
raise  their  communication  line.  If  a  person  is  madly  holding   onto
communication shut-offs, how can he  become  more  aware?  The  test  as  to
whether or not a case is getting well is whether or not that case suffers  a
communication change. The communication lag  index  is  the  most  important
method of telling whether or not a person is sick  or  well.  A  person  who
answers quickly (and rationally) is in much better condition than  a  person
who answers after a long consideration.  A  person  who's  being  impartial,
conservative, etc., is hung up on a maybe so hard that it  would  take  tugs
to get him off.


      One old-time auditor has written in to tell  me  that  auditing  still
remains an art and no matter how hard I try to teach it as a rote,  it  will
still be an art. This has some truth in it. Therefore, if an  auditor  wants
a pc to get well, the auditor had better be a shining example  of  something
that is well.  This  in  itself  inspires  certainty  and  confidence.  More
important  than  this,  a  person  has  to  have  a  very  high   level   of
communication before he  can  indulge  in  art.  One  is  actually  to  date
creating new people rather than repairing old,  broken  down  homo  sapiens.
Creation is the  work  of  the  artist.  In  order  to  do  very  well,  run
"Something can be created" "Nothing can be  created"  on  himself  until  he
recovers all those artistic impulses of his  youth.  True  enough,  it  will
help his auditing.


      I recently had an interesting example of how case level influences the
numerousness of a practice and the number of results which an  auditor  got.
Two auditors were in the same area. One had had a lot of successes  and  had
a good practice; the other had had several failures  and  had  a  very  poor
practice, and was, in fact, thinking of chucking it all when SOP 8  and  the
Group came out and  revived  his  activities.  The  second  auditor  was  an
occluded case. Now, with these  techniques  which  take  apart  an  occluded
case, there isn't any excuse for an auditor to be occluded  and  be  low  in
tone. By the way a trained  Scientologist  can  to  a  marked  degree  audit
himself. This isn't
possible for  somebody  who  isn't  trained  in  the  subject  because  that
somebody runs across all sorts of computations and circuits  and  starts  to
figure, figure, figure, and almost drives himself mad because he's  into  so
many maybes. A person can stay in the field of certainty and audit  himself.
He's got to have enough training and enough sense to stay in  the  field  of
certainties and not wander off into uncertainties and speculations.  Anybody
who starts self-auditing should audit to technique  which  is  laid  out  in
front of him. Anything I am giving you in  the  way  of  technique  in  this
bulletin can be done by an individual on  himself.  However,  he  should  be
very careful not to stray off. The technique starts exciting  circuits  into
action and the auditor starts doing figure, figure, figure,  which  is  very
far from certainty.


      In Issue 16-G, which may be a bit delayed, I am laying out this  whole
subject of Scientology as "Science of Certainty." Scientology deals  now  in
nothing but certainties. Those  things  which  are  uncertainties,  such  as
metaphysics, spirits, other worlds, space opera, whole track, GE  Line,  are
all being put into the bin called para-Scientology. The auditing  we  do  is
directed towards the establishment of certainties, and in itself works  only
with certainties. Prenatals, engrams and facsimiles-anything  which  anybody
would consider uncertain does not belong on the main line.


      What is the level of awareness which we will accept as being  a  level
of awareness? It would be: Can a man stand looking at a tree and  know  that
he is standing there looking at a tree, or if he  is  blind,  can  he  stand
there and feel a tree and know that he  is  feeling  a  tree?  This  man  is
sufficiently aware to be considered for our purposes fairly sane.  Awareness
goes from there on up into expanding certainties. How  aware  is  awareness?
It is as aware as it is certain. What is knowledge? Knowledge is  certainty.
Is data knowledge? No, data is not  knowledge.  A  certainty  is  knowledge.
Therefore knowledge depends upon perception. Is certainty an  absolute?  No,
it is relative. What are the two ends of the spectrum of  certainties?  Here
you're looking straight at the theta-MEST theory. There  is  nothing,  there
is  something.  Here  you  have  the  nothingness  of  the  static  and  the
somethingness of all motion. Now, what are  we  considering,  then,  at  the
bottom level of all acceptable certainty? It is  a  certainty  when  one  is
standing looking at a tree and one sees  a  tree;  or,  if  one  can't  see,
having no MEST vision, one can feel a tree: that is certainty. And  that  is
the bottom level of certainty that we're going to  accept  as  a  certainty.
What's the top level of certainty? Well, we're not  interested  in  the  top
level of certainty because  it  goes  too  high  to  observe.  In  the  last
bulletin I talked about three universes. There are numbers of viewpoints  of
these universes and one is as certain  as  he  is  certain  of  these  three
universes. But one can become more certain than that to the degree  that  he
is aware. Communication establishes awareness  as  a  mechanism.  The  three
universes  give  us  something  of  which  to  be  aware.  Therefore,   this
perception is in itself certainty and this certainty is in itself  knowledge
and thus we can achieve what we  would  consider  an  acceptable  certainty.
What is an acceptable certainty? It is a certainty that the three  universes
exist in terms of perceptions: one's own universe,  the  MEST  universe  and
the other fellow's universe. When we have established these,  we  will  find
that an individual can assume viewpoints which are not  dependent  upon  the
body and can perceive these universes as an  analytical  mind  directly.  We
don't ask anybody to be certain of this until it happens.  Thus  from  these
three certainties with MEST eyes, we go into these three  certainties  on  a
direct level. What we will call a "stability" for want of a better  word  at
this time and to replace the word "clear" about which there is a  tremendous
amount of confusion, would be one who can, without the  assistance  of  MEST
eyes, perceive  with  complete  certainty  the  three  universes  from  many
viewpoints. We reach this  state  with  a  person  by  leading  him  up  the
gradient scale of certainties, taking him at the certainty  level  where  we
find him, wherever that is-even if  it  is  psychotic,  neurotic  or  normal
level-and raising him on upscale until he is certain of  his  own  universe,
the MEST universe and other people's universes.


      You have observed the phenomenon of people who  were  theta  exteriors
getting back into the body and not being able to  get  out  again.  This  is
because they were
actually insufficiently aware and because they  ran  into  this  one  single
aberration: "They must not reach away from MEST."


      If you think for a moment that it is the  purpose  of  Scientology  to
produce  something  intensely  spectacular  like  a  ghost  that  can   move
cigarette papers or mountains, you have definitely gotten  the  wrong  idea.
We are interested in well men, we are interested in people with well  bodies
who think straight and who co-operate  on  optimum  solutions.  We  are  not
making magicians. There are a great  many  things  which  a  thetan  or  the
analytical mind can do, but all  these,  until  you  are  certain  of  them,
belong in the field of para-Scientology and are only  interesting  data.  We
have no interest in their truth or untruth. If you  start  filling  your  pc
full of an education about the whole  track  and  electronic  incidents  and
other doubtful things, you are giving him more and  more  uncertainties  and
he'll start  on  down  tone  scale.  By  giving  him  a  gradient  scale  of
certainties, you  will  surely  and  securely  bring  him  up  the  line  to
stability. The actual horrible truth of the matter  is  that  an  individual
below  the  level  of  what  we  are  calling  "stability,"  will   continue
throughout the remainder of his life going on down tone scale. We  can  make
a  4.0  in  Dianetics  by  very  arduously  swamping  up  via  negative-gain
processing the reactive mind, and he will remain relatively stable and  with
greater longevity, and is as defined in the first book; but we have not  put
aside the normal course of  ageing  in  the  body  nor  have  we  completely
proofed this individual against the shocks and  upsets  of  existence  which
would come from new incidents of  pain  and  unconsciousness.  It  has  been
completely overlooked that the  first  "clear"  was  a  relative  thing  and
definitely not an absolute thing. It was an intensely hard thing  to  gauge.
An auditor had to be a very good expert on the subject to  produce  anything
like a 4.0 because the uncertainty in the auditor himself about what he  was
doing would introduce uncertainties into the pc  and  so  would  impede  the
processing. I fought this for a couple of years before I got it  through  my
own head that pcs reacted to my certainty, got  their  recalls  back  simply
because I was certain they would, and were content  to  drill  never  beyond
their own depth but always in the level of what they could reach  when  they
could reach it. A few auditors achieved  this  but  they  were  all  certain
people. Even so we got lots of clears, but  the  bashfulness  of  the  beast
dropped him out  of  sight,  for  everybody  insisted  on  making  a  circus
curiosity of him and everybody was so uncertain about his  state  that  they
very often took an uncertain clear and turned him into an aberree  again.  I
have had this thing happen to theta clears. Man is not exactly kind  to  his
fellow man. Man is basically good, but, believe me, he has  a  long  way  to
travel up the tone scale to reach that basic goodness. If you don't  believe
that Man can be slightly unkind, look what the  more  aberrated  amongst  us
say about yours truly.


      Now you have some sort of idea about what I mean  by  a  positive-gain
process.  A  positive-gain  process  is  a  positive-gain  of  certainty;  a
negative-gain  process,  although  it  eradicates  engrams  and  alters  the
pattern of behavior of the individual, actually  makes  that  individual  at
times more uncertain than before, for he has been  plunged  into  things  he
didn't know were there and in fact has been  made  wrong.  If  you  keep  on
using negative-gain processes such as erasure,  remember  to  back  them  up
right away with positive-gain processes. Otherwise you've  not  brought  the
pc up toward being a "stability."


      Now in the last bulletin I told you I'd resolved this problem and sent
to most of you SOP 8, "The Factors" and Short 8. I sent those along  so  you
could get acquainted with them, not  because  they  contain  all  the  basic
information you should have to work them. There is  a  philosophy  and  goal
behind that modus operandi which must be employed in order  to  produce  the
results which are expected. And you don't have the final technique on  this,
for that requires the essay which follows. There is a  whole  process  which
is devoted to and dedicated solely to cases of Step IV and V. This  we  call
SOP 8A. SOP 8 solves these when they are not too bad, but SOP 8A  should  be
immediately employed the moment it is discovered the pc's very uncertain  of
his own
mock-ups or if he is occluded. The IV and V steps work in SOP  8  but  there
is a much faster way of going  about  it  which  blows  the  occluded  case.
Within these faster processes and SOP 8A we also resolve at one  fell  swoop
special kinds of trouble; any pc who steps up with a special  somatic  or  a
special worry is run on SOP 8A. It then is actually an office technique  and
in 10 or 15 minutes produces quite marked changes in the individual. I  will
not say how many hours it takes  to  resolve  a  completely  occluded  case,
since some cases are more occluded than others, but  it  doesn't  take  very
many hours. All this got shockingly simple, and if you don't do  it  simply,
you're simply working yourself unnecessarily, putting the pc through  a  lot
more things than he should go through.


      In the first place, in the use of SOP 8A, we omit any explanations  to
the pc. If he happens to know Dianetics or Scientology,  that's  tough,  but
it is included in the techniques of  SOP  8A.  These  things  can  be  self-
audited, but remember, auditor, that they can  only  be  self-audited  by  a
trained Scientologist. These buttons are hot. It  is  not  even  a  dramatic
statement to say that one had to walk along the edge of hell to  find  these
techniques and that these techniques lie straight through  insanity  itself.
Thus, when one is auditing a pc, he can expect momentarily, even in  one  he
has considered very sane, fantastic reactions.


      An auditor recently mentioned to me that  everyone  around  a  certain
area considered anything I had  labelled  as  "unlimited  technique"  and  a
"positive-gain technique" as a necessarily faint  or  weak  technique.  Just
because a thing could be done forever seemed to indicate also  that  it  was
weak in its operation. The matter of two anchor points to the back comer  of
the room and holding them there was considered by  the  auditors  round  the
area to be a faint technique. Actually that is about the  hottest  technique
you ever threw a pc into. To understand this you  will  have  to  understand
that "reach" and nothing but "reach" is in itself the basic  center  of  the
hurricane called insanity. You have somebody reaching with theta  energy  to
the comers of the room. He is not supposed to  reach  away  from  MEST.  You
could run simply the concept of must not reach away from  MEST  and  produce
some very interesting results in an individual. When a person has been  told
to hold the comers of the room in this fashion  as  in  SOP  8,  an  auditor
should expect repercussions, if not during  the  session,  certainly  during
the next day or two. The technique has to be  done  over  and  over  because
there is an enormous amount of material which it sets loose. The  individual
is made thereby to let go both sides  of  the  engram.  He  is  holding  the
engram in to him and not knowing that he  is  doing  so  and  he  feels  the
effect of doing so and holds it out from him. You're asking  him  simply  to
let go and reach MEST. He's reached MEST, he's not supposed  to  reach  away
from it. Certainly all of his old holds on the bank will disappear  and  the
technique is very effective and it can be done for long periods of time.  Do
not think for a moment it is a faint technique; it definitely isn't. Any  of
those unlimited techniques are powerful above and beyond running engrams  as
the Empire State Building is bigger than a doll house. So make up your  mind
to the fact that you have a handful of dynamite. You have to use  it  for  a
little while to discover this and then use it for a little while  longer  to
be certain that, carried through, it brings about the desired result.


      It is definitely none of my business how you apply these techniques. I
am no policeman ready with boards of ethics and court warrants to come  down
on you with a crash simply because  you  are  "perverting  Scientology."  If
there is any policing done, it is by the techniques themselves,  since  they
have in themselves a discipline brought about by their own power. All I  can
do is put into your hands a tool for your own use and then help you use it.


      Now one further comment: There is a further  issue  of  "The  Factors"
which contains two or three new lines. The basic motivation and  the  reason
behind the decision to be is the desire or curiosity,  the  enforcement  and
inhibition of production
of effects. Don't mistake it for a moment and think this is not  the  center
button. It is the reason behind beingness: the production  of  effects,  the
enforcement of effects, the nullification of effects. All the pc  is  trying
to do when he first comes to you is to produce an  effect  upon  you;  don't
forget this. He is using sickness to produce effects. Any effect  is  better
than no effect. Anything is better than nothing.  Any  sensation  is  better
than no sensation. Any circuit is better than no  circuit.  And  as  far  as
badness  and  goodness  are  concerned,  these   things   are   evaluations,
determined by viewpoint. So  anything  bad  is  better  than  nothing.  This
should explain human behavior to you as nothing before did. What is your  pc
trying to do? He's trying to produce an effect. How  sick  is  he?  He's  as
sick as he has to be in order to produce an effect. If he's sick at all,  it
means that he hasn't been able to produce effects  without  being  sick.  If
you try to take away from him the modus operandi of producing effects,  i.e.
his service facsimile or his sickness, you're in for trouble. Thus you  have
to rehabilitate in him the belief that he can produce effects  and  that  he
could obtain good effects from others. His goal is to produce  effects  upon
others and obtain good effects from others; that's all his goal  and  that's
why he's being what he is being. That is the  reason  behind  the  decision.
You've many times asked what is the reason for all this? The  answer  is  to
produce an effect. What is the basic mechanical operation  of  producing  an
effect? It is reaching, pushing and pulling.  Reaching  is  the  keynote  of
this. What is the basic certainty? The basic certainty is dual; there  is  a
positive and a negative certainty; there is no in-between  certainty:  there
either is an effect or there isn't an effect, so the basic  certainties  are
"There is an effect" "There is no effect." The next basic certainty to  that
is "There is no beingness" "There is beingness."


      I am not going to try to give you very much in  this  bulletin.  There
are other bulletins to follow. I want to know whether or not you want  these
bulletins. Thus I am writing down here the  basic  heart  of  SOP  8A  which
follows:


                             A SUMMARY OF SOP 8A


      In order to be  and  to  produce  effects  one  must  have  knowledge.
Knowledge is certainty. Certainty is  awareness.  Awareness  change  is  the
indication  of  effect.  One  must  then  be  able  to  produce  changes  of
awareness, which is merely changes in communication, in order to be  certain
he has produced an effect.  Certainty  of  the  production  of  effects  and
uncertainty as to  the  production  of  effects  are  the  up  and  down  of
lifetimes.


      "There is something here"  "There  is  nothing  here"  are  the  basic
certainties of beingness. One runs a chronic somatic simply by  picking  out
an area of the body which is painful or numb and having  that  area  of  the
body alternately state to the pc by having him run the  statements  in  that
area or having him run feelings which approximate  the  statements  in  that
area "There is nothing here" "There is something here,"  "There  is  nothing
there" "There is something there." Does  one  for  a  moment  ask  what  the
something is or let the pc evaluate about the something or nothing?  No,  he
certainly doesn't. All manner of queer sensations, covertnesses, malice  and
so forth turn on in the areas; we're not even vaguely  interested  in  these
reactions and these effects. The pc will try to  pass  them  off  on  us  as
effects; we're not interested in that,  we're  interested  in  getting  that
area of the body alive or over its pain. Any numb area of the  body  run  in
this fashion will recover feeling; any pain  in  the  body  any  place  will
recover a normal state if this is done.


      To realize the full value of SOP 8A  one  must  know  something  about
entities. The pc has compartmented off various parts of the body  for  which
he  takes  no  further  responsibility.  These  appear  to  be   individuals
operating against him. Actually these parts  of  the  body  have  individual
characteristics and  answer  up  on  E-Meters.  These  are  basically  demon
circuits but they are the things which produce the circuits; they are
the things which hold on to facsimiles, they are not themselves  facsimiles.
Each one of these is holding on to  numerous  facsimiles,  and  they  supply
these facsimiles to the pc. The pc says he's not responsible  for  this.  We
run in each area where there is any disturbance, first in the  pc  and  then
as though it's happening out in front  of  the  pc  alternately,  "There  is
something here" "There is nothing here," "There is something  there"  "There
is  nothing  there."  This  knocks  out   the   entities   and,   therefore,
automatically knocks out the mechanisms which are making  the  pc  sick.  We
don't care whether there are entities or aren't entities; it's  simply  that
he is certain that something is deviling him from  a  certain  area.  He  is
certain of this; we can be certain of it because he complains of it. We  use
this technique to knock it out. The word "entity" simply designates an  area
of the body which has an independent point of communication.


      Going back to the theory of epicenters, one then finds that there is a
sub-brain in various parts of the body. When one is dealing with a  Case  IV
or V, he is dealing with the reactive mind and he  has  to  take  apart  the
reactive mind to some degree in order to produce freedom for the  analytical
mind. The epicenters would be such parts of the body as  the  "funny  bones"
or any "judo sensitive" spots: the sides of the  neck,  the  inside  of  the
wrist, the places the doctors tap to find out if there is  a  reflex.  These
things are sub-brains picked up on the evolutionary line probably-we're  not
even interested in where they come from, we're not even  interested  in  the
pictures they hold;  we  are  interested  in  the  fact  that  they  have  a
monitoring effect on the body and the individual. We run these on the  above
techniques  and  we  produce  a  considerable  change  in  the  reaction  in
communication of the individual.


      We recall at all times  while  running  this  technique  that  we  are
dealing with a positive in the vague certainty, but nevertheless  certainty,
of "something," and in the negative certainty of "nothing." And what  do  we
have here? We have the theta MEST theory. How simple is this  problem?  This
problem is the direct application of the theta-MEST theory  to  auditing  as
directly as it can be applied. Life is  essentially  nothing  but  something
which can produce an effect. There is one thing Life must not  be  and  that
is nothing. You can run on a pc as a matched or double terminal  "I  can  be
nothing" "I can be something," "I can be nothing" "I can be  something"  and
produce a considerable release in him since he has been forcing himself  all
along the line to be something so that he could produce effects, and he  has
never been able to be anything. Of  course  he  can't  be  anything,  he  is
nothing. Fear of being nothing, then, is the  driving  fear.  "There  is  no
future" "There is a future." These are  essentially  dichotomies,  but  they
are more precise dichotomies than we have ever run before.


      We handle the whole problem of pictures simply in this fashion. "There
are no pictures" "There are pictures." Any occluded case  vaguely  remembers
having recalled pictures. Pictures start to turn on  when  this  is  run  or
start to drop out. We can apply this to any mechanism, and we can  apply  it
with creative processing, we can apply it with any concept running,  we  can
apply it with brackets, we can apply it with matched  terminals.  A  matched
terminal is simply a mock-up, no matter how black, facing a mock-up.


      Why is the occluded case occluded? He actually  isn't  occluded,  he's
holding on to the last certainty he has  anything  to  do  with.  There  are
several things which turn a case black. One is the defection  of  a  friend.
This is the loss of another viewpoint. Another is simply loss, and  loss  in
any form. What  happens  when  an  individual  loses  something?  He  starts
holding on to any certainty he can hold on to. The  most  certain  certainty
he can hold on to is blackness. No light or painted object is as certain  as
a completely black object. Blackness is an effort  to  disappear  and  hide.
Blackness has many uses. When blackness shows up, one can run "can't  reach"
and he will have wider blacknesses there.
A person gets into blackness which is like glue. This  can  be  run  on  the
positive negative basis of "There  is  something"  "There  isn't  anything."
Does one run this to agree with how long the blackness stays on and when  it
turns white and when it turns black again? No, one does  not,  because  this
is agreement with the  MEST  universe.  One  runs  these  things  almost  at
random.


      Betrayal is the action of having things pounded in  and  held  against
one. Ridicule is the action of having something taken out away from one  and
held there where one cannot reach it. Both of these things  are  matters  of
reaching. If one wants to go on  and  run  reaching  concepts  one  must  be
prepared  to  run  into  the  hottest  of  suppressions  and   the   hottest
compulsions he has ever been called upon to handle. It may be  necessary  to
run some of these. However,  the  concepts  of  "There  is  something  here"
"There isn't anything  here,"  "There  are  pictures  here"  "There  are  no
pictures here," "Pictures can affect me" "Pictures  cannot  affect  me"  and
particularly "There is  change"  "There  is  no  change"  produces  superior
results to running reaching.  One  must  know  about  this  button  reaching
because it is THE button of insanity. Compulsion to reach and the  inability
to reach combined produce a  state  of  mind  which  one  wouldn't  wish  on
anyone.


      Sex plays a very heavy part in all of this because it is the symbolism
of mock-ups and many other things. Thus one would do well to run "There  are
men" "There aren't men," "There are women" "There aren't women,"  "There  is
sensation" "There isn't sensation" in order to  resolve  this  problem.  But
basically below all this there  is  "There  is  something  here"  "There  is
nothing here," "There is something there" "There is nothing there."


      Does one pay any particular attention to blackness? Yes, sometimes  it
is necessary. It will be found in an occluded case that one side of  a  body
is blacker than the other.  This  comes  about  from  an  old  imbalance  of
control centers. One control center  is  reaching  and  ignoring  the  other
control center. The control center which  is  ignored  and  can't  reach  is
black. Thus one finds the blackest part of the body that part  of  the  body
which is the most disabled by the other part of the body. Fears of  war  and
of anarchy inside the body which come about  in  terms  of  control  centers
have nothing to do with the analytical mind. The  analytical  mind  is  very
puzzled as to why this body is suddenly so  disobedient.  One  can  run  the
basic combination of something  and  nothing  here,  something  and  nothing
there on the body or on an idea of the body.


      Is it better to run things in the body or away from the  body?  It  is
usually better to run things away from the body as this has  the  effect  of
putting out anchor points. When one runs too many things close to the  body,
one has the effect of concentrating the individual's attention  on  his  own
body. This actually has  a  tendency  to  collapse  his  space.  Thus  these
concepts should be run at a distance from the body.


      One handles one of these concepts as long as the pc can hold it  there
as "certain there is nothing" or "certain there is something." This is  very
beneficial in terms of matched terminals.  One  runs  matched  terminals  by
having the pc put them up as though they were  himself  facing  himself  and
then as though somebody else is putting them up facing somebody else on  the
same concept and on others putting them up for  others.  In  this  way,  one
runs out matched terminals and brackets  simultaneously,  a  combination  of
techniques which is very effective.


      Does the pc have to have a mock-up in order to put  up  a  feeling  or
concept in front of him? No.


      It must be kept in mind that the basic disability  of  the  pc  is  to
reach away from MEST; it is not to reach MEST and it is  not  not  to  reach
MEST; it is the disability to reach away from  MEST.  MEST  has  a  gravitic
attraction for him and he's gotten to the point where  he  can't  escape  it
and therefore all of his space is collapsing.
It will be discovered that running any of the  techniques  of  SOP  8  on  a
positive negative basis on a low level case is beneficial. Thus one has a  V
level case with his  MEST  eyesight  compare  two  MEST  objects  which  are
similar and then see nothing in those two spots with  his  MEST  eyes.  This
runs "there is something," "there is nothing." He can do this. You  have  to
run these alternates on a IV and V because he's incapable of getting  up  to
a level of disobedience of  MEST  laws.  One  wants  to  get  him  up  to  a
disobedience of MEST laws as fast as possible because  this  gets  him  into
command of energy rather than being the effect of energy.


      The trouble with a V is that he cannot permit himself  to  be  reached
while he himself must reach. This can be run directly or much  more  swiftly
with the basic technique. In view of the fact that  one  is  holding  on  to
blackness because it is a certainty, one has  to  have  a  higher  level  of
certainty on something else before he can let go of any  of  the  blackness.
The more MEST one loses, the more sensation  one  is  suddenly  denied,  the
less one feels he can create, the more one has to hold on to  any  certainty
he can reach; and when that certainty is as low a  level  as  blackness,  an
auditor really has to do some auditing in order to  give  the  individual  a
high enough level of certainty so that he can let go some of the  blackness.
The blackness is being held in place in most instances by things  which  are
no longer under the control of the pc. Thus it is an  automatic  holding-in-
place. The pc is not directly doing this himself.


      This is a preview of the process. The only thing that one must do  and
be careful of in  the  process  is  to  keep  the  preclear  from  figuring,
thinking, guessing, wondering and so forth. One has to deal in  certainties;
the certainty of nothing and  the  certainty  of  something  are  the  basic
certainties of life itself.


      SOP 8A attacks the problem of uncertainty armed with new and important
data which ranks with the  discovery  of  the  engram.  The  first  is  that
certainty is knowledge and knowledge is certainty. Art itself is  certainty,
and where one has failed in the arts, he has failed simply because too  many
uncertainties have been introduced. The anatomy of maybe could  be  restated
as the anatomy of uncertainty; and with this I have evolved  the  fact  that
uncertainty stays in suspension in time simply because one is holding on  so
hard to certainties. Thus by processing out the certainty  on  any  subject,
one processes out at will, paying no attention to it, the  uncertainties  on
that subject. One does not process  the  uncertainties,  one  processes  the
certainties. The pc's holding on to the certainties and trying to avoid  the
uncertainties; thus the uncertainties  are  available  for  processing.  The
techniques I evolved to take care of  this  concern  brackets,  matched  and
double terminaling in terms of brackets; which is to say a person putting  a
thought out in front of him facing another thought for himself,  having  two
thoughts out there as though placed there by somebody else, and  having  two
others placing thoughts out there for others. This can be done by  the  most
occluded case. It can also be done by mock-ups and  one  gets  an  automatic
discharge on  the  double  terminal  system.  This  runs  out  and  exhausts
aberrative material. The things which are there  to  be  exhausted  are  the
certainties. The auditor who possesses uncertainties  is  playing  into  the
hands of aberration.


      The next important datum is  the  matter  of  viewpoint.  People  have
viewpoints confused. Viewpoint is only a point of awareness from  which  one
can perceive. That is an actual viewpoint. People think of viewpoints  as  a
method of thinking about something from  a  certain  attitude.  This  is  an
uncertain affair and is a circuit. If one can see something  completely,  he
certainly doesn't do a lot of supposing and predicting about  it.  One  must
get rid of the circuit compulsions in order to get perception. The  greatest
scarcity is the scarcity of viewpoints. This brings him  out  to  the  point
where  he  thinks  he's  avoiding  other  people's  opinions.  Opinions  are
unimportant. The points of awareness from which things  can  be  viewed  are
important; and this law comes forward with this: That a person most  heavily
uses the viewpoint of another when the other  has  evaluated  for  him.  Any
person is heavily using the viewpoints of people who have
evaluated for him. Thus, where he has had an ally who is dead, he  has  once
had a viewpoint which was alive and now can no longer  use  that  viewpoint.
This is the basic loss and  the  basic  occlusion.  It  is  the  loss  of  a
viewpoint.  If  mother,  father,  grandmother,  grandfather,  etc.,  at  all
evaluated greatly for the pc, then the pc's using their  viewpoints.  He  is
as occluded as he has lost these people; hence his blackness. The  viewpoint
has arrested it somewhere in time and he cannot see beyond that  spot;  this
brings him into the past. He is  doing  a  life  continuum  and  is  in  the
valence of that person who has evaluated the most for him. The technique  to
run is being able to reach and not being able  to  reach  other  viewpoints.
These life continuums show up  automatically  and,  more  importantly,  they
resolve. Another factor which has arisen here is the fact that one  wants  a
viewpoint in order to  create  an  effect  and  therefore  will  assume  the
viewpoints of those who create the greatest effects.


      Running in matched terminal brackets "I (he, she,  it,  they)  have  a
viewpoint" "I (he, she, it, they) do not have a  viewpoint,"  "I  (he,  she,
it, they) do not want viewpoints" "I (he, she, it, they)  want  viewpoints,"
"I (he, she, it, they) cannot reach a viewpoint" "I (he, she, it, they)  can
reach a viewpoint" "gunshots" the reactive mind and the thetan and  resolves
all of his aberrations of whatever kind. One runs these only so long as  the
person runs them in a mood  of  certainty.  The  moment  he  gets  uncertain
(which will show up on an E-Meter) he switches over and runs the other  side
of the dichotomy from that which he was running. He holds each one  as  long
as he is certain; he uses this technique simply over  and  over.  Where  one
has spotted a specific life continuum, he runs  "I  have  the  viewpoint  of
(grandfather, grandmother, mother, father)" "I do not have the viewpoint  of
(the person)" and reversely "(The person) has my  viewpoint"  "(The  person)
does not  have  my  viewpoint."  He  runs  this  in  matched  terminals  and
brackets.


      Of course, the reversal of to reach is withdraw; reach  away  from  is
not quite the same as withdraw, but withdraw serves.  That  which  is  wrong
with a V is that he cannot withdraw from MEST and MEST and engrams will  not
withdraw from him. He is in a situation where he hopes he cannot be  reached
and that "they"  will  never  reach  him.  His  conviction  that  he  cannot
withdraw is such as it would never enter his mind  unless  an  auditor  told
him to run it. The idea of withdrawing or anything withdrawing from  him  is
novel and unsupportable. Immediately below  this,  of  course,  there  is  a
level where everything has withdrawn from the person.  This  is  handled  by
"(Any dynamic) will not withdraw"  "(Any  dynamic)  will  withdraw"  and  is
assisted by running "They will reach me" and "They will never reach me"  and
running with "Bodies will not withdraw" "Bodies do withdraw,"  and  this  is
assisted by running "There is space"  "There  is  no  space."  The  glee  of
insanity and  other  manifestations  show  up.  One  must  remember  to  run
whenever he touches these reach and  withdrawal  techniques,  the  certainty
that there is something there and the certainty that there is nothing  there
afterwards, because the phenomena which show up in running  such  techniques
are so explosive that they leave a V considerably unsettled.  He  must  then
reach a certainty on the matter by running out the certainties of  something
and the certainties of nothing.


      This is actually all there is to the solution of a Case V. He  has  an
uncertainty about everything. He has to figure about everything; he  has  to
know before he goes, and he has to hide but he knows he can't hide,  and  he
depends on logic to serve for all of his predictions because he can't  look.
An amazing array of complexities can arise and an  amazing  number  of  "new
techniques" can be developed off  these  basics.  However,  it  is  well  to
remember that these are the basics and when one strides too  far  off  them,
examining single pictures, he should remind himself that he will  do  better
running on the pc or himself techniques which take  care  of  all  pictures;
for the number of pictures are limitless.


      There are thousands and thousands of variations of this  and  this  is
far from all there is to know on this subject, but it is easy  auditing  and
it will work easily for you
in the resolution of cases. I will have considerably more data  on  this  in
succeeding bulletins. It got awfully simple, didn't it?


      I would appreciate those HDAs, HCAs and BScns who are not yet  members
of the HAS to apply for early membership.  Founding  Members  who  are  also
HDAs  or  HCAs  are  automatically  professional  members  from   here   on.
Professional membership brings with it a year's subscription to the  Journal
of Scientology, brings the Professional Auditor's  Bulletin,  brings  direct
referral  service.  Professional  membership  is   $25   per   annum.   Only
professional memberships valid are those  of  Founding  Members,  those  who
have graduated  from  associate  or  doctorate  schools  since  the  1st  of
January, 1953, and those  who  have  already  submitted  their  professional
membership. Anyone else has had his  professional  membership  run  out  and
should renew  it.  Fees  for  professional  membership  should  be  sent  by
personal check or cash to the HAS  in  London,  163,  Holland  Park  Avenue,
London W.11, England. This does not mean that all  professional  memberships
are  in  the  British  organization;  it  simply  means  that  this  is  the
coordination  of  communication  headquarters  at  this  time.  Professional
memberships can also be  procured  from  Philadelphia.  Those  who  are  not
professional members already amongst certified graduates are, at this  time,
in the minority.


      I am going over to France for a while to get some material  assembled.
These bulletins will continue. I am very glad to hear  from  you.  What  you
care to write is very acceptable and will,  whether  positive  or  negative,
assist other auditors. My address will continue to be 30 Marlborough  Place,
London N.W.8, England.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD
From: L. RON HUBBARD                               Through:  The  Office  of
L. Ron Hubbard
London                                                     30    Marlborough
Place
                                                   London N.W.8, England






                         ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER NO. 4

                             [1953, ca. end May]




      This newsletter  concerns  itself  with  the  training  and  skill  of
auditors.
      I have had considerable experience in training auditors,  but  I  only
occasionally check up on auditors who  have  been  trained  in  the  various
schools. Ordinarily the results are quite good in  these  schools,  but  now
and then the results are so sour that I wonder  what  could  have  happened.
Naturally, under a policy which trains anyone who comes in, one is going  to
get duds. But if one gets a dud he should certainly let  the  old  man  know
about it, for sooner or later I  get  involved  in  some  kind  of  scramble
concerning this dud and some cases messed up.
      You would be surprised at the amount of traffic of  this  character  I
have had in the last three years.  Generally  it  is  based  upon  just  one
thing: the dud didn't even vaguely know what Dianetics or  Scientology  was.
Quite commonly, he had been trained thoroughly  in  metaphysics,  mysticism,
psychology, or booja witch  doctoring.  When  he  was  trained  in  whatever
school,  he  received  the  information  with  no   conviction   whatsoever.
Occasionally this lack of conviction is traced  to  a  lot  of  wild  rumors
about my own character which then disabused him of any idea that  he  should
accept these "opinions." Training which is done with this  color  is  rather
detrimental. I don't happen to care very much what people  think  about  me,
but where it enters into  the  skill  of  an  auditor,  and  where  it  will
continue through to mess up a preclear, it becomes quite important.
      Germane to this I spent the other evening on the phone-literally that,
about two hours-with an auditor who was busily  processing  a  preclear  who
had  suddenly  gone  into  a  large  maybe  about   continuing   processing.
Mentioning no names, this preclear had previously had  a  mystic  master  of
some note and renown and this mystic master had come to me and had  informed
me that this neophyte in his cult was being processed by one of my  auditors
and had informed me that this auditor was paying no attention  to  the  fact
that this girl through concussion or some such thing had only half a brain.
      This auditor phoned me and,  frankly,  I  have  never  seen  a  longer
communication lag in anyone. It was from ten  to  thirty  seconds,  and  the
answers he gave me and the data  he  gave  me  were  all  salted  down  with
"maybes." This auditor, by the way, had not been granted  certification  but
was practicing more or less  professionally.  His  attitude  toward  me  was
extremely challenging. He referred to Dianetics  and  Scientology  as  "your
stuff." A review of the student record later  demonstrated  that  this  man,
during the entire  training  period,  had  been  subjected  to  considerable
marital difficulties and during the training period had  missed,  day  after
day. Further investigation revealed he had been trained in mysticism and  in
psychology. He had proceeded to go through an entire period of training  and
what had leaked into his head as Dianetics and Scientology, as disclosed  in
a long and arduous cross-questioning by myself with this  communication  lag
intervening, bore little  or  no  resemblance  to  anything  taught  in  any
training school. He did not know nomenclature, he did not  know  techniques;
he knew how to run an engram, perhaps, but  Matched  Terminals  were  called
Double Terminals by him; brackets were unknown to him.  He  claimed  he  had
fished around in "your stuff" and, while he  had  found  that  nobody  could
possibly be "exteriorized" (his own case was never  opened  and  he  himself
had no interest in opening it) and had evolved a  "technique"  in  which  he
"fished up" the anchor points of the preclear "just like you


Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
said in your stuff' and then Double Terminalled them (while he was  actually
only getting two of them up whereas a Double Terminal gets four of them  up)
and so achieved some effect upon the preclear according to him.
      In the first place, he had no idea of  what  an  anchor  point  was-he
thought it was a person;  in  the  second  place,  he  had  jumped  Standard
Operating Procedure "because it was a  drill,"  even  though  he  had  never
tested it to find out if he had gotten results by it.  He  had  developed  a
"sensitive insight into preclears, and was able to evaluate for  them  their
troubles," and yet was  unable  to  recall  ever  having  been  told  by  an
instructor or on a tape that evaluation for a preclear was verboten.
      Careful and arduous cross-questioning determined that this  individual
had processed this woman with Matched Terminals, yet he  did  not  know  the
difference between a limited technique and  an  unlimited  technique,  which
was old news in the school where he was being trained. Although it had  been
said to him probably no less than twenty times, he did not  realize  that  a
limited technique was one that you employed until it was proven to  be  very
uncomfortable upon the preclear, at which time you went  into  an  unlimited
technique-which is to say a very positive  contact  with-reality  technique-
and carried on with the latter until the  preclear  was  upscale  enough  to
carry  on  again  with  the  limited  technique.  Expanded   GITA,   Matched
Terminalling, Double Terminalling,  running  of  concepts  are  all  limited
techniques, just as the running of engrams will  eventually  lead  into  the
depths if continued  too  long.  Very,  very  close  questioning  against  a
considerable communication lag elicited the fact  that  this  individual  of
all things was not sufficiently up on his business to know that the next-to-
the-last list in Self Analysis in Scientology  (or  Dianetics)  existed.  He
had never heard of  the  technique  whereby  the  individual  was  asked  to
remember something that was real to him. Not only that,  but  it  had  never
occurred to him to apply Standard Operating Procedure to the  preclear  with
half a brain, which would have led him directly into Step  VI  whereby  this
was indicated.
      If he had used Standard Operating Procedure, he would have  discovered
in the first 15 minutes of auditing that his preclear  was  a  neurotic;  he
would have  discovered  also  that  this  preclear's  case  would  not  have
advanced an inch until the next-to-the-last list in Self Analysis  had  been
run. As it was, he had used about 18 hours more or less of processing  on  a
neurotic who had a physiological infirmity and had succeeded in hanging  the
person up on a maybe.
      In addition to  this,  it  was  somewhat  amusing  to  note  that  the
auditor's name, which will go unmentioned, was the  kind  of  a  name  which
lends itself to an engram phrase. An example of this  would  be  (an  actual
case) where the individual had severe asthma and was named  Sneezy  and  had
lost his asthma simply because a professional  auditor  asked  him  one  day
whether or not he was trying to live  up  to  his  name.  An  individual  (a
thetan) is trying to be something rather than nothing and he will try to  be
the literal meaning of his own name and try to dramatize it. Well, a  thetan
can never be. The auditor  in  this  case  had  a  name  which  lent  itself
peculiarly to failure and this had never been touched in the school.
      Evidently what had happened in this case  was  that  the  auditor  had
absented himself continuously and when present had sat in the  back  of  the
room and had never obtruded  into  the  instructor's  notice.  He  had  then
failed in his examinations and, instead  of  continuing  on  at  the  school
until he could pass the  examinations,  had  simply  drifted  out  into  the
public and had represented himself as a certified auditor more or  less  and
so had gotten things into a beautiful snarl.
      Many auditors, however, who go through schools come out with something
less than certainty on the subject of Dianetics and  Scientology.  They  are
pounded with whole track and other  uncertainties,  have  no  subjective  or
objective reality of these things and may have sat for weeks  clinging  hard
to the fact that God was good and that all was illusion, and yet might  have
assembled enough glib information to pass an examination.  Such  people  are
liabilities. You can't avoid them and I can't avoid them, but we can do  all
we can to prevent this happening.
      It is essential that an  auditor  leaving  the  school  leave  with  a
certainty that the materials he has been  presented  with  work.  He  should
leave with the certainty that he
can produce an effect with the  materials  he  has  been  taught,  and  that
moreover he can produce an effect with them as they have been taught and  as
they are represented. It is peculiar that  the  only  failed  auditors,  the
only rebel auditors, we have are those  who  never  learned  the  techniques
with which they were presented.
      This poses a peculiar teaching problem.  It  is  first  a  problem  of
getting the student into the classroom, not just as a body but  as  a  mind;
and it is dependent secondarily but very importantly, upon  (and  read  this
twice) processing out of him in terms of  Matched  Terminal  Brackets  every
certainty he has had in the past that some process of the mind  did  or  did
not solve all of his problems. In processing this individual the  instructor
will put himself very far ahead  by  making  sure  that  the  student's  co-
auditor knows that the first duty in a school  where  an  auditor  is  being
trained, is to get rid of the plus certainty and the negative  certainty  on
current lifetime subjects dealing with the human mind  or  the  human  body.
This is a very simple thing to do.
      It is a very easy thing to understand what is wrong with somebody  who
cannot be trained in  Dianetics  or  Scientology.  This  somebody  has  been
trained in medicine, in psychotherapy, in psychology, in mysticism  and  has
gone through exactly this cycle. At first, with high hope,  he  has  assumed
that the materials being  taught  to  him  in  medicine  or  whatever,  were
absolutely, completely and ultimately the last word and would solve  all  of
his problems. He finished the course or went  out  into  practice  with  the
realization that those  things  which  he  had  been  taught  were  so  much
buffoonery. Now between these two positive and  negative  certainties,  that
the thing did work and then that it did not work, lies a  tremendous  maybe.
It is this maybe alone which produces first the  uncertainty  in  study  and
second the tremendous communication lag of such people. This is  the  reason
they cannot be trained easily in Dianetics and  Scientology.  They  have  in
the past been very certain first that something worked and  then  have  been
very certain that it did not work. The resultant maybe impedes  all  further
training.
      This is the student who gives the instructor a great deal of  trouble,
who asks non sequitur and senseless questions, who  involves  the  class  in
endless arguments which are not germane to the subject, and who  spoils  the
entire atmosphere of a school. This individual has  collapsed  communication
lines. He collapses upon the instructor and  utilizes  precious  minutes  in
utter balderdash. I repeat, it is because he has first had  a  certainty  on
some subject such as medicine or psychology  and  has  then  afterwards  had
another certainty; and the first certainty was that psychology  would  solve
everything  and  the  second  certainty  was  that  psychology  would  solve
nothing. This is the anatomy of maybe in terms of intention and concept.
      When any student continues to collapse communication  lines  upon  the
instructor, which is to say, talks a great deal to  him,  comes  up  to  him
after class, questions and doubts, upsets other students, this is  what  has
happened, and this is what must be  processed  in  the  student.  The  first
moment the student shows up with this manifestation, the  instructor  should
know instantly what is wrong with this student,  and  he  should  assign  to
another student the task of "certainty processing"  which  is  nothing  more
nor less than matching terminals of "I am sure psychology works" "I am  sure
psychology doesn't work." Then somebody else as a  matched  terminal  saying
"I am sure psychology works" "I am sure psychology doesn't work";  and  then
others saying to others "I am sure psychology works" "I am  sure  psychology
doesn't work." By running the certainties only and  by  never  touching  the
uncertainties, this individual is at length given freedom from  the  circuit
which is generated by these two certainties, for he is  holding  on  to  the
certainties in the face of all the uncertainties  which  lie  between.  (Now
read all that again.)
      The instructor is continually being subjected to  the  uncertainty  of
students. Thus the instructor has to enter into a  convincing  attitude.  He
has to start convincing  students  of  the  existence  of  engrams,  of  the
existence of this, the existence of that, against all these doubts.  He  has
to continue a convincing attitude. This is not good for the instructor,  but
it is not particularly harmful. His first step should be to get rid  of  via
the above processing the students who require all this convincing. The  next
thing he should do is to run the Certainty  Processing  on  himself  to  the
effect of "Dianetics is
the  solution"  "Dianetics  is  not  the  solution,"  "Scientology  is   the
solution" "Scientology is not the solution." He should also run  "There  are
engrams" "There are no engrams," "There is whole track" "There is  no  whole
track," "Hubbard is right" "Hubbard is wrong," each  in  matched  terminals,
which is to say the idea or the person with the idea facing the same  person
with the same idea in brackets until he  himself  is  free.  The  instructor
might  also  do  well  to  run  "I  need  processing"  "I  don't  need   any
processing," "There is something wrong with  me"  "There  is  nothing  wrong
with me," again in matched terminal brackets, and each time anything is  run
in Certainty Processing it is run with the  feeling  of  certainty,  and  in
matched terminals, that the opinion is correct.
      In the case of the student whose case will not move it will  be  found
that the student is under the compulsion not to  let  anything  happen,  and
this is resolved by "I must not let it happen" "I  cannot  prevent  it  from
happening" and "I must maintain control" "I must lose control," for this  is
a compulsive case. A little lower on the tone  scale  the  student  will  be
found to respond to "They are preventing things from happening" "Nobody  can
prevent things from happening." The general subject comes under the  heading
of "Things happen" and "Nothing happens," which  last  is,  of  course,  the
gunshot on the case; the others are the compulsive and inhibitive factors.
      Training is essentially picking up  the  communication  speed  of  the
individual  by  utilizing  techniques  which  break  up  old  communications
systems. If in training auditors these things are  followed,  we  will  find
that we will have less trouble in the  field  with  preclears.  Further,  we
will find that we have less rebellion, for  we  have  a  condition  in  many
people whereby they must produce any effect as better than  no  effect.  The
foremost reason behind life is to cause an effect. A  person  gets  too  far
down the tone scale, and he  becomes  desperate  about  causing  an  effect.
Hence you get your very rebellious  auditor  who  is  unwilling  to  utilize
knowledge of somebody else to produce an effect, but must  design  something
to produce any kind of an effect. The result of this, due  to  the  lack  of
training of the "originator," can be very harmful  to  our  general  forward
motion.
      In addition to all this, it is extremely important-I repeat, extremely
important that the auditor knows, and knows that he knows,  how  to  do  all
those techniques listed as effective procedures in the  Appendix  of  SOP-8.
He should know these things backwards and forwards and in his sleep.  If  he
gets out of a school without learning them, then you have an  opponent,  and
I have an opponent, and that opponent is uncertainty. The  public  perceives
this man, this woman, as having gone through a school. They do not  perceive
any result except rebellion, upset, a low-toned case,  and  we  are  damaged
accordingly.
      With existing procedures, there is no real excuse to let a student  go
through school in a very low-toned state, and there is certainly  no  excuse
to recommend certification for such a student. One should  be  pretty  tough
on a  student  concerning  his  knowledge  of  fundamentals.  What  we  call
fundamentals are those things which are listed as  effective  procedures  in
SOP-8. If an auditor can do these things, he will  produce  effects;  if  he
can produce effects, the society will alert; if society  alerts,  our  goals
of sanity for man can be accomplished.
      Alert particularly to this manifestation  of  collapsed  communication
lines. Collapsed communication  lines  simply  denote  a  complete  lack  of
admiration in the life of the preclear. Admiration Processing will  get  the
person who has severely  collapsed  lines  into  trouble,  but  nevertheless
Certainty Processing on the subject  "There  is  admiration"  "There  is  no
admiration," "There is applause" "There is no applause" can do  wonders  for
such a case. This is the case that is giving us a bad  time;  an  instructor
should be hard-boiled enough to turn around to  a  student  and  say,  "Look
here, if you want to get your certification, I have  a  task  for  you,  and
that's to uncollapse these collapsed terminals on this student."
      The  entire  process  of  auditing  has   to   do   with   withdrawing
communications  from  individuals.  This  is  based  upon  the   idea   that
communications are harmful and that the body cannot  handle  communications.
It is an excellent technique that "The body can handle communications"  "The
body cannot handle communications" in matched
terminal brackets. The frailty  of  the  body  is  almost  a  cult  in  this
society; if any cult exists, this is it. By communication we  mean  anything
from talk, through letters, through sex tactile, to  bullets.  This  process
of withdrawing communication  finds  the  auditor  going  downscale  if  the
auditor has not had resolved  in  his  case  reach  and  withdraw:  the  two
primary actions of putting out  and  bringing  in  anchor  points.  This  is
resolved by "I  can  reach  (an  any  dynamic)"  "I  cannot  reach  (an  any
dynamic)" and "I can withdraw (an any dynamic)" "I cannot withdraw  (an  any
dynamic)."
      By the Auditor's Code, if he follows it, he is inhibited from reaching
into the preclear with a  communication  but  must  withdraw  communications
from the preclear. We already know how much this can do for  a  case.  Let's
consider the auditor's case and realize that students will become  auditors.
Thus in students the entire  category  of  reach  and  withdraw,  as  above,
including desire, enforcement and inhibition of  reaching  and  withdrawing,
should be resolved in the GE; otherwise the GE is going to grab hold of  the
thetan; and the auditor, one day, even if he is  a  theta  clear,  will  not
again be able to get out of his body.
      Perhaps it requires a lot of auditing to get an  individual  over  the
idea that he cannot withdraw from MEST, but this is dependent upon the  fact
that the preclear is dependent  upon  MEST.  Those  things  upon  which  the
individual is depending are those things which have  a  command  value  over
him. This would include father and mother, and it would also  include,  more
importantly, the MEST universe. That thing upon which  the  individual  most
depends is that thing upon which the individual has the greatest  amount  of
aberration. That person who has most evaluated for the  individual  is  that
person whose viewpoint the individual is liable to have.  We  used  to  call
this valence shifting. We can still call  it  that,  but  it's  actually  an
enforcement of viewpoint.
      We have, then, as primary aberration: the curiosity about, desire for,
enforcement of and inhibition of, viewpoint. And we mean  by  viewpoint  not
the opinions but the actual perceptions of the individual.
      In  passing  here  now,  let  me  mention  the  genus  of  facsimiles.
Facsimiles are a compulsive duplicating of the MEST universe. The fact  that
one must duplicate the  MEST  universe  is  represented  in  facsimiles  and
accounts to us for the first time for why the low tone exists on  the  wide-
open case. Eidetic memory is not  desirable,  for  memory  is  not  of  this
category. This is quite a wide departure  from  Book  I,  but  these  things
which an individual re-perceives in his memory  are  not  necessary  to  his
memory, for we have gone way above anything like this at 4.0.  The  occluded
case has eventually rebelled against the  idea  that  he  had  to  duplicate
everything in the MEST universe.
      In the training of students it is desirable not that the student knows
so much nomenclature, but that the techniques, if he  performs  them,  work.
He cannot know this if his ears are closed, his eyes shut, and his point  in
time stopped on a maybe when he was 22 and  had  just  finished  becoming  a
Doctor of Philosophy.


      GENERAL NEWS


      I am going over to the Continent of Europe. My purpose in going is  to
stir up some interest in Scientology. I will  be  stopping  at  the  various
spas and have an idea of entering this little hot bomb of  a  racing  car  I
have in a few of the all-outs in Europe. The car has a 2  1/2-litre  souped-
up Jaguar engine. It is built  of  hollow  steel  tubing  and  aluminum  and
weighs nothing. Its brakes sometimes work but its throttle  never  fails.  I
have also a British  motorcycle  which  might  do  well  in  some  of  these
scrambles. Motion has gotten altogether too slow. I  think  by  spreading  a
few miracles around  the  spas,  I  will  be  able  to  elicit  considerable
interest in Scientology. This should come back in terms of students  to  the
British HAS, but more importantly it might serve to do something  active  in
the matter of war.


      In Great Britain, auditors who have been trained in  SOP-8  are  doing
excellently well and two notable cases which had hung fire have resolved  on
Certainty Processing.
In view of the fact that foreign exchange is what it  is,  my  tour  of  the
spas and the production of, if possible, a few miracles  amongst  the  lame,
halt  and  blind,  falls  directly  upon  American  shoulders.  The  HAS  in
Philadelphia  is  breaking  exactly  even.  The  British  HAS,  due  to  the
inability to export funds, cannot  contribute  to  this  activity,  but  has
contributed markedly to research and investigation these  last  many  months
and should have a breather. Certification funds,  therefore,  are  what  are
counted upon to effect whatever is effected in  Europe.  The  new  doctorate
school in Germany will not be functioning actively for almost a year. I  may
have a few light moments which have to do with speed, but the truth  of  the
matter is I sail pretty close to the wind on finance. The bulk of the  money
I receive goes out immediately upon testing techniques, the  PAB  newsletter
and other services,  and  when  I  find  myself  with  any  excess  cash,  I
generally finance some operation that happens to be limping. I  was  looking
at my account books the other day and I find  out  that  the  money  I  have
invested out of my own writing in Scientology is quite  great.  Very  little
of this has ever been realized back and, if one were  dealing  on  a  profit
and loss sheet, one might wonder why I had ever indulged in such a level  of
research and investigation; but I am afraid that there are a lot of  us  who
feel that, but who feel as well the game is worth  more  than  the  economic
profit. I wish all of us felt like that.
      The point is I am going around to the various spas and in the  process
of this I  am  going  to  get  together  summaries  of  the  various  things
necessary to the  doctorate  course  and  make  tapes  and  write  books  to
summarize this data, for as far as I am concerned,  cases  are  cracking  up
far  too  rapidly  under  existing  processes,  which   includes   Certainty
Processing, to cause anyone much concern. I have done what I set out  to  do
many years ago, which is to say, develop a technique. Now  it  is  going  to
take me years to get this  down  into  workable  form  in  terms  of  public
interest.
      You see one of the examples of that in Issue 1 6-G, the copy for which
has already been mailed to Philadelphia. 1 6-G is an entire book. The  funds
which you send away in this direction for certification  and  in  percentage
are entirely the funds on which I am  operating.  With  these  funds,  I  am
trying to get into a highly acceptable public form  the  technologies  which
have been involved and the experience we have gained. For instance,  I  have
to boil down and put on tape the entire subject of Freudian  psychoanalysis.
It doesn't exist unfortunately in a native and fundamental form. Likewise  I
have to get together all co-related material where  Scientology  applies  to
the society at large. It's going to take me twenty years to  knock  together
everything that is to be known and which I have found out.
      These funds also serve to keep auditors  happy  in  the  field.  I  am
making it my business to try to give them a successful business. This  is  a
new departure in policy on my  part,  but  only  because  I  have  found  it
necessary. The auditor, ordinarily, lacks imagination  enough  to  establish
himself. He's like a fellow with ten-dollar gold  pieces  who  doesn't  know
what to do with them. Thus I am  continuing  to  service  the  auditors  you
graduate and continuing to spread the word throughout America and  the  rest
of the world, but particularly America, on the subject of what we're  trying
to do. Thus, keep the ink in your pen because I am depending on you  to  put
in on checks to me so that we can get this show on the road.


      Germane to funds, I am recently in receipt  of  material  from  George
Seidler suggesting an alternative in certifications  and  carrying  with  it
the news that Sequoia University would like to authorize associates to  give
certain courses.  With  all  due  respect  to  Sequoia  University  and  the
project, I have to hand legal opinion that this  protection  will  not  stay
the heavy threat when levelled. I think we have a better idea  and  I  think
Sequoia University has its role and will eventually  be  woven  through  the
woof and  warp  of  what  we  are  doing.  It  happens  that  I  have  under
preparation summaries of psychology, psychoanalysis and so forth which  your
certification fees are going to finance. Now just why  a  large  portion  of
these certification fees should go to Sequoia University,  I  am  not  quite
sure. I do  know  that  if  a  large  portion  of  them  do  go  to  Sequoia
University, I will be strapped down financially in the preparation  of  this
material and, believe me, material costs money. I estimate  that  the  tapes
you play cost
about $800 an hour. That might be a shock to you, but it is  a  sober  fact.
It isn't because I spend money like water,  it's  because  those  tapes  are
made only after a great deal of outlay in terms of testing and in  terms  of
organization and material; and, even then, it is very  cheap  investigation.
If this  condensation  of  general  semantics,  psychoanalysis,  psychology,
electronic brains, etc. were being done by Sequoia University, I  could  see
some point in this.
      Issue 16-G will very soon be in your hands. It is 50  cents  per  copy
and I am sure that continuing copies of it will be  published.  It  contains
the second issue of The Factors, an entire breakdown of  Scientology,  SOP-8
and Short 8. I don't see it  changing  for  a  long  time  to  come  and  in
addition to  existing  course  booklets  which  are  still  quite  vital,  I
recommend to you that you train out of this issue as the court  of  appeals,
for students reading it before they enroll  will  be  disappointed  if  they
find anything less than this level of certainty in the  school.  This  issue
has an enormous number of advance orders already. The issue was late  simply
because I was waiting for the test reports on the techniques and mailed  the
copy only when I had those. Issue 16-G is actually a complete  book.  It  is
also necessary for the student to have Scientology 8-8008, Self Analysis  in
Scientology (or Dianetics) and the  Professional  Course  Booklets.  Without
all this  material  he  would  be  lost.  The  first  and  second  books  of
Dianetics. The Modern Science of Mental Health and, what do you know, old 8-
80 has come up for a further look, for it dealt with  communications  within
the body. The Axioms were never as valid as they are  today,  just  as  they
appear in the Handbook for Preclears. Thus you can shove a lot  of  material
at a student.


      Ross, by reports, is  doing  very  well  with  his  doctorate  school.
Detroit is recovering and Ann Arbor, in the same state, is dealing  with  an
influx of activity, possibly stimulated by the adverse publicity.  According
to my reports here, we have quite a large enrollment throughout the  various
associate areas  and  this  enrollment,  with  the  certainty  of  Certainty
Processing, and the materials in its hands, can make a very  large  dent  in
America.


      To repeat, I remind you that certification fees should be sent  to  30
Marlborough Place,  London  N.W.8,  until  further  notice.  There  will  be
immediately  returned,  first  a  letter  stating  that  the  student  whose
application has been received has been certified and  next  the  certificate
of that student.  Letter  and  certificate  will  be  sent  to  the  address
designated by the associate, either to himself or to the student directly.


      Your attention is called to the fact that man does  not  want  to  get
well. He wants to produce an effect. Low on the tone scale the  only  effect
he can produce is destruction and pain. It is also called to your  attention
that according to Evans Farber, a disciple at one time  of  Howard  Scott's,
money is the attention unit of a social group, and that as much money  comes
in to any part of that social group as it attracts attention.  Your  success
depends upon  the  production  of  an  effect,  your  finance  depends  upon
attracting interest. If  you  find  finance  faltering,  you  will  discover
immediately  why  if  you  realize  that   the   financial   system   is   a
communications system and that communications systems are the background  of
what you are doing. A person who is trying to  prevent  communications  from
occurring will try to prevent money from being received. If a  person  finds
himself diffident about money, he need  only  run  "I  can  have  money"  "I
cannot have money" and, in addition to that, the negative  and  positive  on
accepting and delivering communications. Money is not a sordid  subject,  it
is the measure of the amount of attention you are  attracting.  If  you  are
trying to prevent observation from viewpoints, you will not make money.


      Things are looking up. The fears which  are  being  voiced  have  been
voiced for three years without materializing. The solidarity  of  our  team,
frail as it may appear sometimes, has never been better.
Three associates have written  me  suggesting  that  financial  arrangements
between myself and  associates  be  changed  from  a  flat  rate  for  every
certificate, and that a percentage of training fees be forwarded  to  me  on
the entire training income of the associate. One has suggested 15%, one  has
suggested 10%. If you would like to shift to this ultimate plan  of  15%  of
the training fee of everyone enrolled, I would be very  happy  to  pay  into
the HAS the  sum  necessary  for  his  professional  membership,  give  each
student the Journal of Scientology, whether certified  or  not,  and  supply
without further charge certain training materials  for  each  student.  This
would definitely be in the interests of better training. I could  give  each
student, for instance, a complete set of Professional  Course  Booklets  and
some other materials, and they could be shipped personally  to  the  student
on evidence of his enrollment and the payment of his fee to the associate.
      Doctorate schools have  a  slightly  different  problem  and  are  not
included in this discussion, but the shipment of the booklets and  so  forth
to the doctorate schools could also be instituted.
      Here's what we are facing. We need the Journal  of  Scientology  being
widely circulated, we need the  Professional  Auditor's  Bulletin,  we  need
various  other  promotional  lines.  I  have  changed  the  policy  of   the
publications section toward the procurement  of  students  rather  than  the
procurement of income on  books.  This  means,  of  course,  more  students,
better promotion, and a greater amount of available  material  at  very  low
price. It also means that the HAS income will drop. If you  cared  uniformly
for this 15% arrangement, you would find materials were being paid for to  a
large extent and promotion was being paid for to a large extent  out  of  an
organization which was not in itself making money out of promotion. I  think
that the circulation of materials at very low cost would mean a  very  great
deal in stimulating business, but it would also mean that we would all  have
to recognize our responsibility in keeping the HAS  going  in  Philadelphia.
Issues of the Journal, one after the other, would  carry  material  at  very
low cost and books would be brought out and circulated at very little cost.
      I think this is what we all want. In order to accomplish this it would
seem wise to shift, then, over to a 15% basis with the recognition that  the
1570 was paying for training materials, public promotion,  as  well  as  the
development of those materials by myself.  I  have  an  enormous  amount  of
codification  to  do,  and  the  many  training  booklets  which  are  still
necessary and which answer the questions which are  being  asked  about  the
applications of Scientology in various fields could be cared  for.  I  would
hand out certificates on the same representation. Fees would be paid to  the
International Office in London. Materials would be authorized to be  shipped
from Philadelphia to the  student  from  London  and  money  sent  from  the
International Office to the Philadelphia Office to cover this.
      In the process of evolution, our organization is showing  up  what  is
most desirable. I wish you would give this matter some thought;  because  of
the recentness of enrollment on the latest materials, no certification  cash
to amount to anything is to hand. If you approve this  plan,  simply  change
the order of things on your  books  and  send  15%  of  your  training  fees
received  from,  on  and  including,  1st  April  forward  to  the  HAS,  30
Marlborough Place, London N.W.8. Your certifications will be honored as  you
submit them. Course Booklets will be immediately sent to your  students  and
any student who has enrolled since April 1st. The other  materials  will  be
forwarded through.


      There  are  now  four  ratings:  HCA,  HGA,  B.Scn.,  D.Scn.  The  HGA
certification is  intended  to  designate  auditors  who  have  considerable
experience and whose reputation is well known, but who  do  not  necessarily
have credits and attendance at the  doctorate  schools.  It  means  Graduate
Auditor and is  intended  to  compare  with  a  Dean  of  Psychiatry.  I  am
following, more or less, in certifications a time-honored pattern which  was
first begun in the field of medicine and was later followed through  in  the
philosophic and healing arts. It has been customary for  the  founder  of  a
subject, such as one or another branch of medicine, one  or  another  branch
of psychiatry or psychology, to act as the certifying and  training  agency;
and, indeed, today the British Medical  Association  grants  degrees  in  no
other way. And the only degrees for medical doctor granted
in Great Britain which are accepted in the BMA are based on  the  very  type
of training which we are doing. We are in  the  stage  of  doctors  training
doctors. Back in Freud's day, and continuing through to the  present,  deans
of psychiatry arrived there solely by  association  with  those  trained  by
Sigmund Freud. I tried two or three times to get away  from  this  and  each
time got slapped around in the mails.
      An HGA certification is by nomination or by selection. The nominal sum
of $28.00 is  charged  for  certification  in  HGA  to  cover  the  cost  of
certificates and handling. The point of the HGA certificate  is  to  shuffle
through HCAs  and  HDAs  and  find  those  who  are  consistently  producing
excellent results and to  form  a  grade  by  which  these  results  can  be
recognized. B.Scn. is there to signify training in a  doctorate  school  and
eligibility for further training and experience to the grade  of  doctor.  A
doctor eventually will  be  required  to  have  a  rather  wide  command  of
psychotherapy, philosophy, psychology and  other  allied  things,  including
Freudian psychoanalysis.


                                                   L. Ron Hubbard


[Enclosure: PAB No. 4]
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                 Issue 16-G             [1953, ca. mid-June]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania




                             This is Scientology
                          The Science of Certainty

                               L. Ron Hubbard



                                  FOREWORD


      For nearly a quarter  of  a  century,  I  have  been  engaged  in  the
investigation of the fundamentals of life, the material universe  and  human
behavior. Such an adventure leads  one  down  many  highways,  through  many
byroads, into many back alleys of uncertainty, through many strata of  life,
through many personal vicissitudes, into  the  teeth  of  vested  interests,
across the rim of hell and into the very arms  of  heaven.  Many  before  me
have made their way across these tumultuous  oceans  of  data,  where  every
drop of water appears to be any other drop of water and yet where  one  must
find THE drop. Almost everything  I  have  studied  and  observed  has  been
evaluated otherwise somewhere, at some time, in relation to this or that.
      What equipment must one have to venture upon these wastes?  Where  are
the rules-books, the maps, the signposts? All one perceives  when  he  peers
into the darkness of  the  unknown  are  the  lonely  bones  of  those  who,
reaching before, have found their hands empty  and  their  lives  destroyed.
Such a thing is a lonely drama; one must cheer one's own triumphs  and  weep
to himself his despair. The cold brutality of the  scientific  method  fails
far back, almost at the starting  point.  The  airy  spirallings  and  dread
mysteries of India, where I drank deep, lead only into traps.  The  euphoria
of religion, the ecstasies of worship and debauchery, become as  meaningless
as sand when one seeks in them the answer to the riddle  of  all  existence.
Many have roved upon this unmapped  track.  Some  have  survived  to  say  a
fraction of what they knew, some have observed  one  thing  and  said  quite
another, some looked knowing and said naught. One engaged upon such a  quest
does not even know the answer to that most important question of  all:  Will
it be good for man to loose upon him, all in a rush  as  an  avalanche,  the
knowingness of eternity?
      There are those who would tell you that only a  fiend  would  set  you
free, and that freedom leads at best into the darkest hells, and  there  are
those to inform you that freedom is for you and not for them, but there  are
also men of kind heart who know how precious is the cup and drink  of  wide,
unbounded ways. Who is to say whether man will  benefit  at  all  from  this
knowledge hardly won? You are the only one who can say.
      Observation, application, experience and test will  tell  you  if  the
trek has been made and the answer found. For this is the science of  knowing
how to know. It is a science which does  not  include  within  it  cold  and
musty data, data to be  thrust  down  the  throat  without  examination  and
acceptance. This is the track of knowing how to know. Travel it and see.


Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
                                 THE FACTORS


      (Summation of the considerations and examinations of the human spirit
      and the material universe completed between 1923 and 1953 A.D.)


      1. Before the beginning was a Cause and  the  entire  purpose  of  the
Cause was the creation of effect.
      2. In the beginning and forever is the decision and the decision is TO
BE.
      3. The first action of beingness is to assume a viewpoint.
      4. The second action of beingness is to  extend  from  the  viewpoint,
points to view, which are dimension points.
      5. Thus there is space  created,  for  the  definition  of  space  is:
viewpoint of dimension. And the purpose of a dimension point is space and  a
point of view.
      6. The action of a dimension point is reaching and withdrawing.
      7. And from the viewpoint to the dimension points there are connection
and  interchange.  Thus  new  dimension  points  are  made.  Thus  there  is
communication.
      8. And thus there is light.
      9. And thus there is energy.
      10. And thus there is life.
      11. But there are other  viewpoints  and  these  viewpoints  outthrust
points to view. And there comes about  an  interchange  amongst  viewpoints;
but  the  interchange  is  never  otherwise  than  in  terms  of  exchanging
dimension points.
      12. The dimension point  can  be  moved  by  the  viewpoint,  for  the
viewpoint, in addition to  creative  ability  and  consideration,  possesses
volition and potential independence of action; and  the  viewpoint,  viewing
dimension points, can change in relation  to  its  own  or  other  dimension
points or viewpoints. Thus comes about all the  fundamentals  there  are  to
motion.
      13. The dimension points are each and  every  one,  whether  large  or
small, solid. And they are solid solely because the viewpoints say they  are
solid.
      14. Many dimension points combine into larger gases, fluids or solids.
Thus there  is  matter.  But  the  most  valued  point  is  admiration,  and
admiration is so strong its absence alone permits persistence.
      15. The dimension point can be different from other  dimension  points
and thus can possess an individual quality. And many  dimension  points  can
possess a similar quality, and others can possess  a  similar  quality  unto
themselves. Thus comes about the quality of classes of matter.
      16. The viewpoint can combine dimension  points  into  forms  and  the
forms can be simple or complex and can be at different  distances  from  the
viewpoints and so there can be combinations  of  form.  And  the  forms  are
capable of motion and the viewpoints are capable of motion and so there  can
be motion of forms.
      17. And the opinion of the viewpoint regulates  the  consideration  of
the forms,  their  stillness  or  their  motion,  and  these  considerations
consist of  assignment  of  beauty  or  ugliness  to  the  forms  and  these
considerations alone are art.
      18. It is the opinions of the viewpoints  that  some  of  these  forms
should endure. Thus there is survival.
      19. And the viewpoint can never perish; but the form can perish.
      20. And the many viewpoints, interacting, become  dependent  upon  one
another's forms and do not choose to distinguish  completely  the  ownership
of dimension points and so comes  about  a  dependency  upon  the  dimension
points and upon the other viewpoints.
      21. From this comes a consistency of viewpoint of the  interaction  of
dimension points and this, regulated, is TIME.
      22. And there are universes.
      23. The universes, then, are three in number: the universe created  by
one viewpoint, the universe created by every other viewpoint,  the  universe
created by the mutual action of viewpoints which is agreed to be  upheld-the
physical universe.
24. And the viewpoints are never seen. And the viewpoints consider more  and
more that the dimension points are  valuable.  And  the  viewpoints  try  to
become the anchor points and forget that they can  create  more  points  and
space and forms. Thus comes about scarcity. And  the  dimension  points  can
perish and so the viewpoints assume that they, too, can perish.
      25. Thus comes about death.
      26. The manifestations of pleasure and pain, of thought,  emotion  and
effort, of thinking, of sensation, of affinity, reality,  communication,  of
behavior and being are thus derived and the  riddles  of  our  universe  are
apparently contained and answered herein.
      27. There is beingness, but Man believes there is only becomingness.
      28. The resolution of any problem posed hereby is the establishment of
viewpoints and dimension points, the betterment of condition  and  concourse
amongst dimension points,  and,  thereby,  viewpoints,  and  the  remedy  of
abundance  or  scarcity  in  all  things,   pleasant   or   ugly,   by   the
rehabilitation of the ability of the viewpoint to assume points of view  and
create and uncreate, neglect, start, change and  stop  dimension  points  of
any kind at the  determinism  of  the  viewpoint.  Certainty  in  all  three
universes must be regained, for certainty, not data, is knowledge.
      29. In the opinion of the viewpoint,  any  beingness,  any  thing,  is
better than no thing, any effect is better  than  no  effect,  any  universe
better than no universe, any particle  better  than  no  particle,  but  the
particle of admiration is best of all.
      30. And above these things there might be speculation only. And  below
these things there is the playing of the game. But these  things  which  are
written here Man can experience and know. And some may care to  teach  these
things and some may care to use them to assist those in  distress  and  some
may desire to employ them to make individuals and  organizations  more  able
and so give to Earth a culture of which we can be proud.
                                            Humbly tendered as a gift to Man
                                           by L. Ron Hubbard, April 23,1953


                             THIS IS SCIENTOLOGY


      Scientology is the science of knowledge. It contains many  parts.  Its
most fundamental division is Scientology itself and Para-Scientology.  Under
Scientology we group those things of which we can be certain and only  those
things of which we can be certain. Knowledge itself is certainty;  knowledge
is  not  data.  Knowingness  itself  is  certainty.  Sanity  is   certainty,
providing only that that certainty does not fall beyond  the  conviction  of
another when he views it.  To  obtain  a  certainty  one  must  be  able  to
observe. But what is the level of certainty we  require?  And  what  is  the
level of observation we require for a certainty or a knowledge to exist?  If
a man can stand before a tree and by sight, touch or other  perception  know
that he is confronting a tree and be able to perceive its form and be  quite
sure he is confronting a tree, we have the level of  certainty  we  require.
If the man will not look at the tree or, although it is  observably  a  tree
to others, if he discovers it to be a blade of grass or a sun,  then  he  is
below the level of certainty  required  and  would  not  be  able  to  grasp
Scientology. Some other person, helpfully inclined,  would  have  to  direct
his perception to the tree until the man perceived without  duress  that  it
was indeed a tree he confronted. That is the  only  level  of  certainty  we
require in order to qualify knowledge. For knowledge is observation  and  is
given to those who would look. Things about  which  there  is  observational
difficulty, such as mirror mazes, items hidden in smoke, objects guessed  at
in the dark, are outside the boundaries of Scientology.
      In order to obtain knowledge and certainty, it is necessary to be able
to observe, in fact, three universes in which  there  could  be  trees.  The
first of these is one's own universe; one should be able to create  for  his
own observation in its total form for total perception a  tree.  The  second
universe would be the material universe, which is the
universe of matter, energy, space and time,  which  is  the  common  meeting
ground of all of us. The third universe is actually a  class  of  universes,
which could be called "the other fellow's universe,"  for  he  and  all  the
class of "other fellows" have universes of their own. A complete clarity  on
all three  universes  would  be  well  above  any  goal  attempted  even  in
Scientology, and it is not necessary that one  be  as  certain  as  this  of
three universes before one can be certain of Scientology, for  certainty  of
Scientology requires only the same order of  certainty  one  would  have  to
have to know he was confronting a physical universe tree.
      Para-Scientology is that large  bin  which  includes  all  greater  or
lesser uncertainties. Here are the questionable things, the things of  which
the common normal observer cannot be sure with  a  little  study.  Here  are
theories, here  are  groups  of  data,  even  groups  commonly  accepted  as
"known." Some  of  the  classified  bodies  of  data  which  fall  in  Para-
Scientology are: Dianetics, incidents on the "whole track," the  immortality
of Man, the existence of God, engrams containing  pain  and  unconsciousness
and yet all perception, prenatals, clears, character, and many other  things
which, even when closely  and  minutely  observed,  still  are  not  certain
things to those who observe them. Such  things  have  relative  truth.  They
have to some a high degree of reality; they have  to  others  non-existence.
They require a highly specialized system in order to observe  them  at  all.
Working with such uncertainties one can produce broad and sweeping  results:
one can make the ill well again, one can right even the day which went  most
wrong; but those  things  which  require  highly  specialized  communication
systems remain uncertain to  many.  Because  Dianetics  is  placed  in  this
category does not mean it  is  disowned;  it  means  simply  that  it  is  a
specialized thing based on theory which, no matter  how  workable,  requires
specialized observation. It does not  mean  that  Dianetics  will  cease  to
work, but it means that Dianetics is not easily or quickly forwarded into  a
complete certainty. Yet Dianetics is more of  an  exact  science  than  many
which have before borne that name; and Dianetics  is  an  intimate  part  of
Scientology, for it is through its special communication processes that  the
data was won which has become Scientology.
      Also under the heading of Para-Scientology one would place such things
as  past  lives,  mysterious  influences,  astrology,  mysticism,  religion,
psychology, psychiatry, nuclear physics  and  any  other  science  based  on
theory.
      A doctor, for instance, may seem entirely certain of the cause of some
disease, yet it depends upon  the  doctor's  certainty  for  the  layman  to
accept that cause of the disease. Here we have a specialized  communications
system. We may have an arduously  trained  observer,  a  highly  mechanistic
observation resting upon a theory which is not,  even  at  this  late  date,
entirely accepted even in the best circles. That  penicillin  cures  certain
things is a certainty to  the  doctor  even  when  penicillin  suddenly  and
inexplicably fails to cure something. Any  inexplicable  failure  introduces
an uncertainty, which thereafter removes the subject from the  realm  of  an
easily obtained certainty.
      Hypnotism, no matter how certain the  hypnotist  may  be  that  he  is
effective on some people, is a wild variable and, even in  expert  practice,
is a definite uncertainty. The use of drugs or shock produces such  variable
results that they class far down a gradient scale which would begin  with  a
fair degree of certainty and which would end with  almost  no  certainty  of
any kind.
      We have here, then, a parallel between certainty and sanity.
      The less certain the individual on any subject, the less sane he could
be said to be upon that subject; the less certain he is of what he views  in
the material universe, what he views  in  his  own  or  the  other  fellow's
universe, the less sane he could be said to be.
      The road to sanity is demonstrably the road to  increasing  certainty.
Starting at any level, it is only necessary  to  obtain  a  fair  degree  of
certainty on the MEST universe  to  improve  considerably  one's  beingness.
Above that, one  obtains  some  certainty  of  his  own  universe  and  some
certainty of the other fellow's universe.
      Certainty, then, is clarity of  observation.  Of  course  above  this,
vitally so, is certainty in creation.  Here  is  the  artist,  here  is  the
master, here is the very great spirit.
As one advances he discovers that what he first  perceived  as  a  certainty
can be considerably improved. Thus we have certainty as  a  gradient  scale.
It is not an  absolute,  but  it  is  defined  as  the  certainty  that  one
perceives or the certainty that  one  creates  what  one  perceives  or  the
certainty that there is perception. Sanity  and  perception,  certainty  and
perception, knowledge and observation, are then all of a kind,  and  amongst
them we have sanity.
      What will Scientology do? It has already been observed by many who are
not that doubtful thing, the ''qualified observer,"  that  people  who  have
travelled a road toward certainty improve in the many ways  people  consider
it desirable to improve.
      The road into uncertainty is the road  toward  psychosomatic  illness,
doubts, anxieties, fears, worries and vanishing awareness. As  awareness  is
decreased, so does certainty decrease;  and  the  end  of  this  road  is  a
nothingness quite opposite from the nothingness which can create.  It  is  a
nothingness which is a total effect.
      Simplicity, it would  be  suspected,  would  be  the  keynote  of  any
process, any communications system, which  would  deliver  into  a  person's
hands the command of his own  beingness.  The  simplicity  consists  of  the
observation of three universes. The first step is the observation  of  one's
own universe and what has taken place in that  universe  in  the  past.  The
second step would  be  observation  of  the  material  universe  and  direct
consultation  with  it  to  discover  its  forms,  depths,  emptinesses  and
solidities. The third step  would  be  the  observation  of  other  people's
universes or their observation  of  the  MEST  universe,  for  there  are  a
multitude of viewpoints of these three universes.
      Where observation of one of these three is suppressed, hidden, denied,
the individual is unable to mount beyond a  certain  point  into  certainty.
Here we have a triangle not  unlike  the  affinity,  reality,  communication
triangle of Dianetics. These three universes are interactive to  the  degree
that one raises all three by raising one, but one can raise two only so  far
before it is restrained by the uncertainty on the third. Thus, any point  on
this triangle is capable of suppressing the other two points and  any  point
of this triangle is capable of raising the other two points.
      [pic]

                   THE TRIANGLE OF CERTAINTY OF AWARENESS


      This drawing could be called the scale of awareness. It  is  also  the
scale of action and the cycle of  action.  The  numbers  represent  entirely
arbitrary levels which yet can  be  found  to  mean  levels  of  predictable
attitudes. It would be found that humanity at this time hovers in  terms  of
awareness at the level of 2.0, slightly above or  slightly  below;  here  is
scarcely any awareness at all compared to the awareness which is  available.
It is very puzzling to people at  higher  levels  of  awareness  why  people
behave toward them as they do; such higher level people  have  not  realized
that they are not seen, much  less  understood.  People  at  low  levels  of
awareness do not observe, but  substitute  for  observation  preconceptions,
evaluation and suppositions, and even
physical pain by which to attain their certainties.  In  the  field  of  Zen
Buddhism there is a practice of administering a  sudden  blow  by  which  is
obtained a feeling of certainty. Here is a  relatively  false  certainty-the
certainty of impact, although all certainty actually is  derived  below  the
level of 10.0 from prior impact for its conviction. After a brutal  accident
or operation under anaesthetic, it can be  observed  that  individuals  will
sometimes react with an enormous conviction which yet does not  seem  to  be
based upon any fact. A certainty has been carried home to them in  terms  of
a physical impact. This, then, is not a self-determined  certainty  and  the
self-determined certainty carries one into high echelons. The  mistaken  use
of shock by the ancient Greek upon the insane,  the  use  of  whips  in  old
Bedlam, all sought to deliver sufficient certainty to the  insane  to  cause
them to be less insane.
      Certainty delivered by blow and punishment  is  a  non-self-determined
certainty. It is  productive  of  stimulus-response  behavior.  At  a  given
stimulus a dog who has been beaten, for  instance,  will  react  invariably,
providing he has been sufficiently beaten, but if he  has  been  beaten  too
much,  the  stimulus  will  result  only  in  confused  bewilderment.   Thus
certainty delivered by blows, by applied force, eventually  brings  about  a
certainty   as   absolute   as   one   could    desire-total    unawareness.
Unconsciousness itself is a certainty which is sought  by  many  individuals
who have failed repeatedly to reach any high level of  awareness  certainty.
These people then desire an unawareness certainty.  So  it  seems  that  the
thirst for certainty can lead one into  oblivion  if  one  seeks  it  as  an
effect.
      An uncertainty is the product of two certainties. One of  these  is  a
conviction, whether arrived at by  observation  (causative)  or  by  a  blow
(effected). The other  is  a  negative  certainty.  One  can  be  sure  that
something is and one can be sure that something is not. He can be sure  that
there is something, no matter  what  it  is,  present,  and  that  there  is
nothing present. These two certainties commingling  create  a  condition  of
uncertainty known as "maybe." A "maybe" continues to be held in suspense  in
an individual's mind simply because he cannot decide whether it  is  nothing
or something. He grasps and holds the certainties  each  time  he  has  been
given evidence or has made the decision that it is a somethingness and  each
time he has come to suppose that  it  is  a  nothingness.  Where  these  two
certainties of something and nothing are  concerned  with  and  can  vitally
influence one's continuance in a state of  beingness  or  where  one  merely
supposes they can influence such  a  state  of  beingness,  a  condition  of
anxiety arises. Thus anxiety, indecision, uncertainty, a state  of  "maybe,"
can exist only in the presence of  poor  observation  or  the  inability  to
observe. Such a state can be remedied simply by eradicating  from  the  past
of the individual, first the conviction that the matter is  important,  next
the conviction that it is totally unimportant, next all the  times  when  he
was certain of the somethingness and then all the times he  was  certain  of
the nothingness. One merely causes the individual to  observe  in  terms  of
the three universes.
      We face, then, two general types of mind. One is an  analytical  thing
which depends for its  conclusions  upon  perception  or  even  creation  of
things to perceive and bases its judgment on observation in terms  of  three
universes. This we call the "analytical mind." We could  also  call  it  the
spirit. We could also call it the "awareness of awareness  unit."  We  could
call it the conscious individual himself in the best of  his  beingness.  We
could call it the mathematical term thetan. Whatever its name we could  have
precisely the same thing, a viewpoint capable of  creation  and  observation
of things created which  concludes  and  directs  action  in  terms  of  the
existing state of three universes, as they are observed directly.
      The other type of mind resembles nothing if not an  electronic  brain.
It receives its data in terms of  conviction,  delivered  by  force.  It  is
directed by and reacts to hidden influences rather than observed  influences
and is, to a large extent, the reverse image and has reverse  intentions  to
the analytical mind. This we call the reactive mind. It is an actual  entity
and it operates in terms of experience  and  theory.  It  sets  up  thinking
machinery around uncertainties and the course of its thinking  is  downward.
It seeks to direct and dictate out of pain and the effort to avoid pain.
      The primary difference between these two  "minds"  is  that  one,  the
analytical mind, is without finite duration, and  the  other,  the  reactive
mind, is susceptible to death.
These two minds are a certainty since they can be observed by  anyone,  even
in himself. He knows he is aware of things around him, and he knows that  he
has definite desires which are perfectly reasonable and he knows, if  he  is
a homo sapiens or animal,  that  internal  commands  and  compulsions,  even
those which tell him to eat and tell his heart to  beat,  are  not  directly
within his control.
      All thinking can then be divided for our purposes into thinking  based
upon direct observation  and  conclusions  from  observation,  and  thinking
which has to know before it can be or observe.  Analytical  thought  can  be
called analytical thought because it directly observes and analyzes what  it
observes in  terms  of  observations  which  are  immediately  present.  The
reactive mind concludes and acts entirely on  experience  and  with  only  a
fragmentary regard to things present which could be observed.  The  reactive
mind begins and continues with uncertainties; and, where the course  of  the
analytical mind is progressively upward, the course of the reactive mind  is
progressively downward.
      The reactive mind comes into being as  a  servant  of  the  analytical
mind, and is set up by the analytical mind  to  work  upon  and  store  data
about the basic uncertainty that there might be something  and  there  might
be nothing. The  reactive  mind  then  continues  in  growth  and  from  the
servant, if the analytical mind does not observe it,  tends  to  become  the
master.
      The goals of the two minds are not separate goals. The  reactive  mind
is a makeshift effort on the part of the viewpoint to perceive things  which
it believes to be unperceivable except by comparison of uncertainties.  Both
minds are seeking to persist and endure  through  time,  which  is  to  say,
survive. The analytical mind can, unless it becomes  too  uncertain  and  by
that  uncertainty  has  set  up  too  many  reactive   mechanisms,   persist
indefinitely. The reactive mind pursues the cycle of life span.
      The analytical mind seeks by creation to cause an effect; the reactive
mind seeks by duplication, borrowing, and experience  to  cause  an  effect.
Both minds, then, are seeking to cause an effect, and this is  their  entire
motivation for action.
      Each of the three universes seeks to  persist  indefinitely.  Each  is
continuously caused, and each is continually receiving an effect.  Each  has
its own adjudication of what it should receive as  an  effect  and  what  it
should cause.
      Time itself consists of a continuous  interaction  of  the  universes.
Each may have its own space; each has its own particular energy.
      The  urge  of  any  of  these  three  universes  towards  survival  is
subdivisible for each of the three  universes  into  eight  dynamics.  There
are, then, four groups of eight dynamics each: the eight dynamics  of  one's
own universe, the  eight  dynamics  of  the  physical  universe,  the  eight
dynamics of the other's universe, as well  as  the  eight  dynamics  of  the
triangle itself.
      These dynamics could be subdivided as follows: the first dynamic would
be that one most intimate to the universe which could  be  said  to  be  the
dynamic urging the survival of self. The second dynamic would  be  that  one
of the persistence of admiration in many forms in one's own and the  other's
universe. This admiration could take the form of sex, eating, or purely  the
sensation of creation such as sex and children. In the physical universe  it
would be that light emanation similar to sunlight. The third  dynamic  could
be said to be that dynamic embracing persistence of  groups  of  objects  or
entities. The fourth dynamic would concern itself with  an  entire  species.
The fifth dynamic would concern itself with other living species  and  would
embrace all other living species. The sixth dynamic would embrace, in  terms
of survival, the  space,  energy,  matter  and  forms  of  the  universe  as
themselves. The seventh dynamic would be the urge to survive of the  spirits
or spiritual aspects of each universe.  The  eighth  dynamic  would  be  the
overall creativeness or destructiveness as a continuing impulse.
      Each impulse  is  concerned  wholly  with  systems  of  communication.
Communication requires a viewpoint and a destination in its most  elementary
form, and as this grows more complex  and  as  it  grows  more  "important,"
communication grows more rigid and fixed as to  its  codes  and  lines.  The
reason for communication is to effect effects and observe effects.
Each of the three universes has its own triangle of  affinity,  reality  and
communication. These three things are interdependent one  upon  another  and
one  cannot  exist  independent  of  the  other   two.   Affinity   is   the
characteristic  of  the  energy   as   to   its   vibration,   condensation,
rarefaction, and, in the  physical  universe,  its  degree  of  cohesion  or
dispersion. Reality depends upon coincidence or non-coincidence of flow  and
is marked mainly by the direction of  flow.  It  is  essentially  agreement.
Communication is the volume of  flow  or  lack  of  flow.  Of  these  three,
communication is by far the most important. Affinity and  reality  exist  to
further communication. Under affinity we have, for instance, all the  varied
emotions  which  go  from  apathy  at  0.1  through  grief,   fear,   anger,
antagonism, boredom, enthusiasm, exhilaration and serenity  in  that  order.
It is affinity and this rising  scale  of  the  characteristics  of  emotion
which give us the tone scale. The tone scale can be a  certainty  to  anyone
who has seen other beings react emotionally, who has himself  felt  emotion,
and who has seen the varied moods  of  the  physical  universe  itself.  The
periodic chart of chemistry is itself a sort of tone scale.
      There is a downward spiral on the tone scale and  an'  upward  spiral.
These spirals are marked by decreasing or increasing  awareness.  To  go  up
scale one must increase his power to observe  with  certainty;  to  go  down
scale one must decrease his power to  observe.  There  are  two  certainties
here. One is a complete certainty of total awareness which would be at  40.0
on the tone scale, and the other is a certainty of total  unawareness  which
would be 0.0 on the tone scale  or  nearly  so.  Neither  end,  however,  is
itself an absolute for the analytical mind, and the analytical mind  can  go
below 0.0 of the reactive mind. However, these two classes of certainty  are
very wide in their  satisfaction  of  the  qualifications  of  a  certainty.
Because the two extremes of the scale are both zeroes in terms of space,  it
is possible to confuse one for the other and so make it  appear  that  total
awareness  would  be  total  unawareness.  Experience  and  observation  can
disabuse one of this idea. The scale is not circular.
      The characteristics and potentiality of the top of the scale  or  near
the top of the scale are  unbounded  creation,  outflow,  certainty,  going-
awayness, explosion, holding apart, spreading apart, letting  go,  reaching,
goals  of  a  causative  nature,  widening   space,   freedom   from   time,
separateness,  differentiation,  givingness  of  sensation,  vaporizingness,
glowingness,  lightness,  whiteness,  desolidifyingness,  total   awareness,
total understanding, total ARC.
      The bottom of the scale and the vicinity  around  it  includes  death,
inflow,  certainty,   coming-backness,   implosion,   letting-come-together,
pulling together, holding together, withdrawing, effect goals  (ambition  to
be an effect rather than a cause), contracting space, no  time  or  infinite
time in a moment, connectingness,  identification,  identity,  receivingness
of  sensation,  condensation,  blackness,  solidification,  noawareness,  no
understanding, no ARC.
      These various characteristics or intentions  are  observable  for  any
dynamic and any universe.
      Between these two extremes  is  the  mean  of  action  where  complete
freedom to do any of these things of the top  or  bottom  of  the  scale  is
exercised. Therefore, somewhere between 3.5  on  the  tone  scale  and  36.5
there is action.
      The above conditions of top and bottom of the scale, of course,  reach
away from the extremes and toward each other.
      As awareness becomes more fixed, intentions become  less  flexible  in
action. Communications systems become more  rigid,  more  complex  and  less
susceptible  of  alteration.  One  alters  these   communications   systems,
however, by raising or lowering certainty on the three universes.
      The principal difference between the analytical mind  in  a  state  of
awareness itself, and the  reactive  mind,  is  that  the  analytical  mind,
highly aware, knows that it is  not  the  thing  but  is  the  viewpoint  of
things. Of this it can be very certain as it increases in awareness.
      The reactive mind conceives itself to be the thing.
      The analytical mind is in a state of  becoming  without  reaching  the
point of being. The reactive mind conceives itself  to  be  in  a  state  of
being and so resists becoming.
Perception is accomplished by  the  analytical  mind  in  a  high  state  of
awareness by its own outflow and inflow or by its receipt of  inflows  which
it can outflow. The reactive  mind  perceives  by  inflow  only,  and  makes
complete recordings of the inflow.
      The analytical mind is capable of developing its own energy. It is the
energy of the analytical mind which empowers  the  reactive  mind,  but  the
reactive mind can be empowered as well by the energy of other minds  and  by
the life energy contained in any living thing. Thus the  reactive  mind  can
become the servant of all things, it can believe  it  is  anything,  it  can
believe it is owned or has the identity of anyone,  regardless  of  whom  it
was created to serve. The analytical mind  serves  itself  in  a  continuing
knowledge of serving itself, but it serves as well and knows it  serves  the
other two universes.
      The analytical mind extends from it points or observes points extended
from it and thus conceives space. Space is only the viewpoint of  dimension.
The dimension depends upon those  points  which  give  it  boundary.  Within
these dimensions called space, the analytical mind  can  create  energy  and
form and thus, by change of form, beget time.
      Whether created by or within any one of the three universes,  flow  of
energy is accomplished by setting up a terminal and flowing toward  it  from
a viewpoint a stream of energy or by setting up two terminals and causing  a
flow between them.  Each  universe  could  be  said  to  be  a  two-terminal
universe, but flows can be set up on a basis of  more  than  two  terminals.
The basic unit of any universe in terms of energy  is  two.  This,  however,
does not restrict or qualify the number of  viewpoints  which  any  universe
can have.  A  physical  universe,  however,  is  observably  a  two-terminal
universe and a two-point universe, and it is also observable that the  other
two universes set up almost invariably two terminals  or  more  and  utilize
two viewpoints each.
      Very low on the scale in  terms  of  awareness,  the  analytical  mind
conceives itself to be the reactive mind and so does not act or  perform  to
put out dimension points so as to get space, and does not generate  for  its
own accountability energy. It does, however, always generate energy  whether
it admits it is doing so or not.
      The concern of two viewpoints is attention. Each viewpoint is  apt  to
be curious about or desire the attention  of  another  viewpoint.  The  most
valuable part of an attention interchange is  admiration.  Admiration  is  a
special particle. It is a universal solvent. It is the very substance  of  a
communication line, and it is that thing which is  considered  desirable  in
the game of the three universes. Admiration goes into the interplay  of  the
universes in the form of made-up objects or even  in  the  form  of  bodies.
These made-up objects could be called "creative pictures."  These,  as  they
become more complex in form, take on the aspect of a life of their  own  and
become animated beings.
      Two viewpoints  setting  up  terminals  to  be  viewed  by  the  other
viewpoint demand attention one from the other and will invent all manner  of
"reasons" to command the continuing attention of the  other  viewpoint.  One
of the primary methods of operation is to make one's  object  or  action  of
object so strange that the other viewpoint cannot look away. Another  is  to
make the object or action of object so artistic or colorful  or  interesting
that the other viewpoint cannot look away. Another method is the command  by
force for attention. Another method is to inhibit the  attention  so  as  to
invite it solely to one's objects. One can plot this as a  cycle  of  demand
for attention with curiosity below  40.0,  desire  below  that,  enforcement
down to as low as 1.5 on the scale, and  inhibition  at  1.1  on  down.  The
lowest methods of this scale are  quite  observable  amongst  men,  and  the
primary operation, very  low  on  the  scale,  is  inhibition  of  attention
elsewhere. By cutting the  communication  lines  of  another  viewpoint,  an
effect is created on the other viewpoint by which that viewpoint fixes  with
whatever emotion (since any attention is better than no attention) upon  the
products or objects of that one who cut the communication  line.  There  are
many  methods  of  cutting  communication  lines.  A  common  one  could  be
summarized as "It's too horrible over that way for you to look."  Viewpoints
are thus given the  understanding  that  they  are  surrounded  by  horrible
things which they  have  never  perceived  and  which,  indeed,  have  never
existed but which are said to be there so that they will be forced  to  give
attention.
Hidden influences are the  commonest  methods  of  enforcing  attention.  Of
course, any analytical mind is itself a hidden influence since it cannot  as
itself be perceived. Only its energy and  objects  can  be  perceived.  Thus
comes about the worship of the hidden influence,  the  fear  of  the  hidden
influence, the neurosis about hidden influences.
      The goal of seeking attention is to receive the  particle  admiration.
One creates effects simply in order to create effects, but he is  given  the
bonus of admiration when he creates  sufficient  effect  or,  what  is  most
important, when he demands, commands and is able  to  effect  admiration  by
duress.
      It might be said that there was no eating until  one  was  so  furious
about not being admired that one slew as a punishment.  The  tiger,  walking
through the woods  with  his  beautiful  stripes,  it  could  be  humorously
offered, would never have eaten a thing and would not  be  eating  today  if
some monkey had not chattered insults at him instead of  admiring  him.  The
tiger compelled the admiration of the monkey by pinning him down and  eating
him up. It can be observed that the eating of living  flesh  or  live  cells
delivers a kind of admiration to the taste, and  it  can  be  observed  that
under torture, duress of all kinds,  the  tortured  one  will  suddenly,  if
degradedly, admire his torturer.
      Energy pictures which we call  "mock-ups"  are  created  things  which
themselves contain admiration. It could be said  that  these  are  prior  to
bodies.
      The acquisition of admiration by pain,  by  eating,  or  by  devouring
something that belongs to somebody else was  later  succeeded  by  a  better
communications system which would prevent eating on such a  rigorous  scale.
This thing  was  sex,  which  is  an  interchange  of  condensed  admiration
particles which forwards new bodies into being. So far as the body  of  homo
sapiens is  concerned,  its  desire  not  to  be  eaten  has  been  answered
evidently by sex, and sex performs the function  of  continued  survival  of
form. Thus, so long as one has  the  symbol  of  sex  to  offer,  one  feels
relatively secure and when he does not have that symbol to offer, one  feels
insecure.
      But of this evolution of admiration and of evolution itself,  we  have
no high degree of certainty as we first begin to observe, and it is  offered
here as an explanation of why it is a thing we do not particularly need  and
a thing of which we will or will not gain a future certainty  as  we  go  up
the scale of awareness. Many things are non-existent low on the scale.  Many
things are uncertain on the scale at low levels,  which  become  high  level
certainties up on  the  scale;  but  this  certainty  only  depends  on  the
positiveness of observation or the positiveness of  observation  which  says
the thing does not exist. It is not the purpose of  Scientology  to  present
an uncertainty and then  demand  that  it  be  accepted,  for  here  is  the
gradient scale of a process by which one can become more certain.  If  there
be immortality or even the lack of necessity on the part of  the  analytical
mind to be a specific object, then one will find it out in due course as  he
is processed. If they do not exist, again one will find it out.  This  would
be a matter of progressive observation. Where a thing exists in the form  of
an uncertainty it has a tendency  to  plague  the  reactive  mind,  for  the
reactive mind itself deals only with uncertainties and its  convictions  are
based entirely on blows and pain.
      A very basic uncertainty comes about on the subject of applause.  High
on the scale one performs for an effect and knows  that  it  is  an  effect,
whether or not there is  any  attention  or  admiration,  which  is  to  say
applause. A little lower on the scale, one  desires  a  nod  or  the  actual
substance of admiration. If it does not come, he is not concerned. But  even
lower on the scale the individual actively invites  and  requests  applause.
Lower than that, he becomes angry in the absence  of  applause.  Lower  than
that, he exhibits fear, grief, and apathy in the lack  of  applause.  Apathy
is the realization that there will never be any applause for any effect.
      That which is not admired tends to persist, for the reactive mind does
not destroy. One can become fixed upon producing a certain effect simply  by
insisting that it be admired. The longer it is not admired, the  longer  one
is likely to persist in demanding that  it  be  admired,  which  is  to  say
exhibiting it, until at length it breaks down scale to a lower level and  he
realizes it will not be admired, at which time he becomes the effect of  it.
Here  one  has  become  the  effect  of  one's  own  cause.  Here   is   the
psychosomatic illness which began as  a  pretended  infirmity  in  order  to
create an
effect. Perhaps it was once applauded but  not  sufficiently,  and  after  a
while was not applauded at all, and one was forced  to  applaud  it  himself
and believe it himself and so it came into  existence  and  was  for  him  a
certainty. This, too, is the  course  of  responsibility  which  degenerates
into irresponsibility. At the top of the scale one knows that he is  causing
the effect. Lower on the scale he says he is not causing  the  effect  (even
though he is causing the effect, only he knows he causes it). Even lower  on
the scale he does not  take  the  middle  step;  he  causes  an  effect  and
instantly believes  that  something  else  caused  the  effect  rather  than
himself and that he is the effect of the effect.
      One can see cause and effect working in terms of  viewpoints.  If  one
has not been applauded for many things, one will begin to take the  position
of the audience. One does the trick, creates the thing, and  then  goes  out
front, sits down over the whole theatre and applauds it, for one  can  be  a
knowing viewpoint from many places. This is often the  case  with  a  writer
who is seldom confronted by his readers. Indeed, most  editors  are  so  low
toned that they cut off all the admiring letters of a writer and  leave  him
to wonder. As other things influence the writer, he goes  down  scale  to  a
point where he believes the things he writes are not admired, and so he  has
to go out and sit in the audience. This is the first step  to  becoming  the
effect of his own cause. After a while he thinks he is  the  audience.  When
he does this, he is no longer the writer. Thus with the painter,  thus  with
anyone.
      The little child is quite bent on causing effects and  getting  things
admired. He is continually being  evaluated  in  terms  of  what  is  to  be
admired.
      Evaluation  is  the  reactive  mind's  conception  of  viewpoint.  The
reactive mind does not perceive, it evaluates. To  the  analytical  mind  it
may sometimes appear that the reactive mind has a  viewpoint.  The  reactive
mind does not have a viewpoint, it has an evaluation of viewpoint. Thus  the
viewpoint of  the  analytical  mind  is  an  actual  point  from  which  one
perceives. Perception is done by sight,  sound,  smell,  tactile,  etc.  The
reactive mind's "viewpoint" is an opinion based on another opinion and  upon
a very small amount of observation, and that  observation  would  be  formed
out of uncertainties. Thus the confusion of the word "viewpoint" itself.  It
can be a point from  which  one  can  be  aware,  which  is  its  analytical
definition, and it can be somebody's ideas on a certain  subject,  which  is
the reactive definition.
      Because the analytical mind  and  reactive  mind  in  men  can  become
confused one with the  other,  one  is  most  prone  to  assume  the  actual
perception point of that person who has most evaluated for him.  Father  and
mother, for instance, have evaluated about art, habits, goodness,  behavior,
badness, how one should dress, what manners are, to such a degree  that  the
child has no choice, it seems to him, but to assume their  "points  to  look
from," and so we will find the child  observing  things  as  his  father  or
mother would observe them and even  wearing  his  father's  glasses  or  his
mother's glasses as he grows older. He has confused evaluation  with  actual
perception.  Where  he  has  been  told  that  he  is  bad  looking,   ugly,
ridiculous, unmannerly, crude and so forth  by  somebody  else  continually,
his reactive mind (which, like a prostitute, cares nothing  for  its  master
and serves anyone) eventually causes him to lose his  viewpoint  of  himself
and he sees himself not  by  observation  but  by  evaluation  as  something
undesirable. Of course, he would rather be something than nothing.  He  has,
indeed, a horror of being nothing. So it is  better  to  be  something  ugly
about which he is guessing than to be nothing at all,  and  so  he  persists
and continues as he is. Furthermore, because he has been talked to  so  much
about talking, about looking, about perceiving in  general,  he  has  gotten
the idea that his communications system is unalterable. His  whole  business
of living actually  is  a  communications  system  with  the  motivation  of
causing effects. Thus the lower  he  is  on  the  tone  scale  the  more  he
persists without change except downward.
      The characteristic actions of the energy produced  by  the  analytical
mind are summarized above in terms of the  top  and  bottom  of  the  scale.
However, the most important of these seem to be  reaching  and  withdrawing.
In  the  MEST  universe,  we  have  start,   stop,   and   change   as   the
characteristics of motion. The analytical mind, however, with its  dimension
points, is more concerned with reaching and withdrawing. This
is the way it perceives. It can control by creating or using energy such  as
that in the physical universe, and it uses this energy to start,  stop,  and
change  other  energy.  But  in  itself,  its   handling-of-dimension-points
direction  consists  of  reaching  and  withdrawing.  Compulsive   reaching,
compulsive   withdrawing,   bring   about   many   odd    and    interesting
manifestations.
      The sensation of pain is actually a sensation of loss. It is a loss of
beingness, a loss of position  and  awareness.  Therefore,  when  one  loses
anything, he has  a  tendency  to  perceive  less,  for  there  is  less  to
perceive. Something has withdrawn from him without his consent.  This  would
be the definition of loss. This  brings  about  eventually  a  condition  of
darkness. This could also be called an ARC break. If he has lost  something,
the guilty party is probably in the other two universes. It  is  either  the
physical universe or another's universe which has caused the loss.  Thus  he
has less communication since he is unwilling to  communicate,  which  is  to
say, put out things in the direction of something which  is  going  to  take
them and carry them away without his further consent. This  brings  about  a
reduction of the desire to be aware which  is  the  reduction  of  affinity,
reduction of agreement (reality)  and  the  reduction  of  communication  in
general. In a moment of severe  disappointment  in  one's  fellow  man,  the
universe around him actually grows dark. Simply as an  experiment,  one  can
say to himself that he has the only  viewpoint  there  is,  that  all  other
viewpoints are simply mocked up by him; he  will  get  an  almost  immediate
diminution of lightness around him.  This  is  the  same  mechanism  as  the
mechanism of loss. The result of too much loss is darkness.
      Another mechanism of the darkness  and  unawareness  settling  over  a
person is brought about by  the  loss  of  a  viewpoint  which  has  greatly
evaluated for one. One has had a mother or a father who overevaluated  about
everything, and then this parent or guardian or ally  in  life,  such  as  a
teacher, died or inexplicably disappeared.  One  was  depending  for  actual
looking, seeing, hearing, upon the continued existence of  this  individual.
Suddenly that individual goes and all becomes dark. After that  one  is  not
able to perceive one's own universe, for one was most of the  time  actually
perceiving the lost person's universe, and now that universe  is  no  longer
there, which gives one the idea that he has no universe  to  perceive.  This
even dims his perception of the physical universe,  of  course,  because  of
the interdependence of the triangle of the three universes.
      When one has had an insufficient  amount  of  admiration  from  sexual
partners,  the  physical  body,  which  depends  mainly  upon  sex  for  its
sensation and continuance to almost as great a degree as upon  eating,  will
actually begin to change viewpoint to the  other  sex.  Thus  we  find  some
older men becoming as women, some older women becoming as men. Thus  we  get
the failure of the androgen and estrogen balances and  the  resultant  decay
of the body. Here in the matter of sex, one finds reaching  and  withdrawing
rising to considerable magnitude.  The  reactive  mind  operating  the  body
conceives itself to be withdrawing  and  does  not  know  from  what  it  is
withdrawing, for it perceives itself to be under the compulsion of  reaching
and does not know for what it is reaching. In terms  of  processing,  it  is
withdrawing from or reaching toward sexual partners.  When  it  withdraws  a
great deal, or when it has been withdrawn from a great  deal,  the  reactive
mind conceives the body to be  covered  with  blackness.  This  resolves  in
terms of sex and eating. It should be fully understood, however,  that  this
is the resolution of  the  problem  of  the  body  and  this  resolution  is
employed only when the analytical mind cannot  be  brought  itself  into  an
immediate height of awareness, using SOP 8.  When  one  addresses  the  body
itself, and only the body, one addresses the subject of sex and the  subject
of eating in terms of reaching and  withdrawing.  The  particular  processes
used on this are called Matched Terminalling or  Double  Terminalling.  This
is done in the following fashion. Even when  the  individual  cannot  create
forms of his own, he can at least create two ideas in front of him.  He  can
put a form with an idea or an idea itself facing another idea out  in  front
of him, both of them exactly alike, "withdrawing from sex" "reaching  toward
sex." He will very often find other terminals he  did  not  create  suddenly
appearing. When he has run withdrawing, those things  he  puts  up  will  be
black and the object from which it is withdrawing will
be white. He should get the idea that the whitish  object  is  reaching  and
the blackish object is  withdrawing.  He  should  then  run  this  identical
terminal as though it is being put up by somebody else  not  himself,  again
with withdrawing for blackness, reaching for greyness. And  then  he  should
run it as though somebody is putting it up  for  somebody  else  other  than
himself. These three causations of putting up  this  identical  idea  facing
itself are himself, another for him, and others for others. This  is  called
Matched Terminalling. Double  Terminalling  simply  puts  up  two  pairs  of
matched terminals. The pairs may each be of two different  things  but  each
pair contains one thing the same as the other pair; in other words,  husband
and wife is one pair  and  husband  and  wife  is  the  other  pair.  These,
parallel, give one the two-terminal effect necessary for  a  discharge.  One
will find that these terminals discharge one  against  the  other.  However,
this is a physical body technique and it is limited in use. If  one  becomes
very ill in doing it,  he  should  turn  to  what  is  called  later  on  an
unlimited technique; or he should do the next to the last list in  the  book
Self Analysis in Scientology and do it over and over, or  he  should  simply
go straight  through  Short  Eight.  It  has  many  remedies.  This  Matched
Terminalling for oneself, others for oneself, and others for others  on  the
subject of reaching and withdrawing on sex, can of  course  be  considerably
expanded as a technique. It can have in it compulsion to  reach,  compulsion
to withdraw,  compulsion  to  reach  while  somebody  else  is  withdrawing,
compulsion not to reach, and it can be  addressed  in  terms  of  all  those
complexes  and  things  which  Sigmund  Freud  observed  empirically   while
investigating in his practice.*
      Sigmund Freud observed, even as you may have observed, that a person's
concern and trouble with his body commonly began at the age of puberty,  and
that a cure of his ups and downs did sudden changes at  those  points  where
he was defeated sexually, where his sexual impotence  ceased  and  where  it
increased. Dr. Freud unfortunately developed  no  fast  or  deeply  workable
techniques to resolve problems posed by these observations,  mainly  because
the selection of sex as the prime motivator was not  the  selection  of  the
basic mechanics of beingness. However, the brilliance  of  Freud's  theories
and his extrapolations from a limited amount of data,  and  his  courage  in
standing before a whole world and declaring that an  unpopular  subject  was
the root of  all  evil,  has  no  parallel  in  history.  The  complexes  he
mentioned, each and every one,  are  discoverable  in  the  mind  by  direct
observation or electropsychometry and are resolvable  in  the  body  by  the
technique of "Matched Terminals in Brackets" which is the  proper  name  for
the above.
      Where the level of the case is Step IV or Step V or below in SOP 8, it
is necessary to free the analytical mind  of  the  grip  of  the  body.  The
analytical mind cannot  withdraw.  The  body  is  most  swiftly  reduced  to
compliance by running the second dynamic. This is very far from the  end-all
of processing, but it is the fastest method I have developed  for  remedying
occlusion or accomplishing exteriorization in low step  cases.  In  sex  and
eating, the body desires to be an effect most strongly and in  these  things
one does find the strongest desire on the part  of  the  body  in  terms  of
immediate accessibility. The analytical mind, on the other hand, can  create
its own sensation, but it has become dependent upon the body.  Even  so,  it
is that part of the beingness which desires to give  sensation  rather  than
receive it. Thus one has the conflict of desire to  give  sensation  crossed
with the desire to receive sensation on the part of the reactive  mind.  The
body's desire to receive sensation is so strong that an  extremely  powerful
and persistent uncertainty ("maybe") develops, and the primary  conflict  of
the analytical mind and the body's reactive mind comes about. I cannot  help
but give forth my own admiration to a man who, working  without  prior  art,
without electropsychometry,  without  nuclear  physics,  without  any  broad
observation of primitive tribes or ethnology in general, separated from  his
conclusion by every convention of his age, yet hit upon and set  forth  with
the weight of logic alone, the center of disturbance in the human  body.  He
did not live to see his theory completely validated. He was deserted


* L. Ron Hubbard studied  Freudian  psychoanalysis  under  the  tutelage  of
Commander Thompson (MC) USN, who was one of Freud's star  pupils.  Commander
Thompson studied under Freud himself in Vienna to introduce  to  the  United
States Navy the theory and practice  of  psychoanalysis,  and  was  sent  to
Vienna for that purpose.
by  his  students,  who  began  to  write  fantastic  theories,   completely
unworkable and far from the  point,  which  yet  were  better  accepted.  In
discouragement,  at  the  end  of  his  career,  he  wrote  a  paper  called
"Psychoanalysis, Terminable and Interminable."  Freud,  with  no  method  of
direct observation, spoke of prenatals, birth trauma, and verbally,  if  not
in writing, of past existences and of  the  continuing  immortality  of  the
individual. No praise can be great enough  to  give  such  a  man,  and  the
credit I give him for my  own  inspiration  and  work  is  entirely  without
reservation or bounds. My only regret is that I do  not  know  where  he  is
today to show him  his  1894  libido  theory  completely  vindicated  and  a
Freudian psychoanalysis delivered beyond his expectations in five  hours  of
auditing.
      The analytical mind can be processed directly, and it improves  simply
by changing its mind about things. But so long as it believes itself  to  be
closely dependent upon the reactive mind and the body, it cannot change  its
opinions. These opinions, however, are not simple shifts of mind.  They  are
changes of experience.  The  analytical  mind  must  discover  that  it  can
perceive, that it can perceive accurately in three universes, that  it  does
not need to be dependent upon the body and that it can handle  any  reactive
mind. This is done by increasing its powers of  perception,  increasing  the
number of viewpoints it can assume, and increasing  its  ability  to  locate
spaces, actions and objects  in  time  and  space,  and  by  increasing  its
ability above that to create space, energy and  objects.  This  is  done  by
drills and by the procedures of the first three steps of SOP 8.
      It should not for one moment be thought that one is trying to  perform
by the gradient scale of  increasing  certainties  in  Scientology  all  the
tricks and exhibitions of which the ancients speak. We are not even  vaguely
interested in moving physical universe objects,  throwing  lightning  about,
or in creating solids which can be seen by others. We  are  only  interested
in the rehabilitation of the analytical mind to a point where it can  handle
any reactive mind, whatever its proximity to that reactive mind. We are  not
interested, in other words, in the objective reality from another  viewpoint
of the capabilities of the analytical mind in performing  various  types  of
tricks. Whether it can do these things or not do  these  things  falls  into
the realm of Para-Scientology, for it is completely beyond  the  ability  to
be certain where the analytical mind is not processed well up and where  the
observer is very low on the tone scale. We are not  trying  to  achieve  the
certainty of mysticism, necromancy, or, to be blunt, the Indian  rope-trick.
We are trying to make sane, well beings.
      The analytical mind, when it is in close proximity  to  the  body,  is
unwittingly continually restimulating  a  reactive  mind  which,  some  say,
evolved through very difficult and savage stages. Just as  Freud  said,  the
suppression in the mind is the suppression of things so bestial,  so  savage
that the preclear undergoing professional processing is  extremely  shocked.
Almost anything, and almost any impulse, including a thirst for pain  and  a
desire to create any kind of  effect,  no  matter  how  bad,  will  manifest
itself  while  processing  the  reactive  mind.  Cannibalism,   purely   for
sensation, so as to get the last remnants of admiration of the tortured  and
dying being, becomes a subjective certainty to the  preclear  who  undergoes
processing and has to have his reactive mind  addressed  before  he  can  be
himself, which is, of course, his  analytical  mind.  The  more  suppression
this reactive mind gets, the  more  it  restimulates  its  beastliness.  The
analytical mind is basically good. It has suffered from  this  proximity  to
the reactive mind. It is no wonder that Plato wrote as he did  in  an  essay
about the conduct and behavior of man. It  is  no  wonder  that  states  are
completely convinced that man is a beast  and  must  be  held  in  check  at
pistol point. The wonder is that, in a civilized world, so  few  crimes  are
committed. Our desire is to reach the basic goodness of the  individual  and
bring him into a level of activity where he does not  have  to  do  terrible
and gruesome things in order to produce an effect. There are various  levels
as one goes up scale where these manifestations  seem  to  be  the  all  and
everything of existence. One becomes completely downhearted at  the  thought
that one goes upscale simply to get to a point where he can  kill  and  maim
and hurt with impunity. One's feelings  of  honor,  ethics,  all  his  finer
beingness, is revolted at the idea that this  is,  in  actuality,  life.  He
should say instead that this is life in a stupid conflict of  uncertainties.
The goal is not
to get above such things and ignore them. The goal is to achieve  the  basic
decency which is inherent in all of us.
      Although I have given you here  "Matched  Terminal  Brackets"  on  the
subject of reach and withdraw, with particular attention to  sex,  you  must
understand that this is a professional auditor's technique. The first  three
steps of SOP 8, when they can be done, can  be  done  by  alert,  interested
people. From Step IV down, a professional auditor is not  simply  desirable,
he is completely necessary. This technique  which  I  have  given  you  here
turns on, when one runs its compulsive aspects, particularly when  one  runs
must reach and can't reach, the emotion which we see  in  sanitariums  which
is called insanity. And although the turn-on  is  brief  and  temporary  and
would wear away in about three days, an inexperienced auditor  could  become
quite frightened. Simply by carrying on with the  technique  or  by  getting
back to unlimited techniques or by taking Self Analysis  with  its  next  to
last list, these things could be remedied; but these techniques walk on  the
rim of hell where they are addressed to cases below the level of IV. If  the
test subject or the preclear cannot make space, which is to say Step III  of
SOP 8, let a professional auditor have him.  The  professional  auditor,  by
using "Matched Terminal Brackets" of reach and withdraw  with  attention  to
sex, will be able to exteriorize  this  analytical  mind  and  turn  on  its
perceptions. This is skilled work, however, and is a little  too  shockingly
intimate to the seamier side of life for tender hands and tender minds.
      Even the operation of wasting which is contained in expanded  GITA  is
capable of turning on a vast amount of illness and somatic on  the  part  of
the preclear. Expanded GITA is a limited technique, which is to say  it  can
be audited perhaps only for ten minutes, and  at  the  most  for  50  or  60
hours, without finding the preclear on the downgrade. One has to turn to  an
unlimited technique such  as  contained  in  Short  Eight  if  the  preclear
becomes too ill trying to waste things.
      Just because an unlimited  technique  is  labelled  unlimited,  is  no
reason  why  it  is  a  faint  technique.  These  unlimited  techniques  are
extremely powerful. They're  very  simple,  but  again,  when  one  of  them
becomes too strong for the preclear, it is necessary to  turn  to  something
simpler and easier.
      Simply getting the idea in two places, the idea, so to  speak,  facing
the idea "There  is  nothing,"  will  turn  on  a  sick  sensation  in  many
preclears. This fear of being nothing is very great.  He  will  be  anything
rather than nothing.
      A safe technique is that technique which always-I repeat, always-deals
in  things  of  which  the  preclear  is  certain.  When  one   deals   with
uncertainties,  one  is  dealing  with  circuits.   One   can   use   double
terminalling, which is to say,  two  pairs  of  matched  terminals,  of  the
preclear being certain  of  things.  One  never  runs  things  or  puts  the
preclear up against things of  which  one  is  uncertain  or  of  which  the
preclear is uncertain, if one wishes the preclear to come  on  up  the  tone
scale. As an example  of  this,  on  any  object,  thing  or  idea,  on  any
psychosomatic ill or any numb portion of the  body,  one  has  only  to  run
"There is something there, there is nothing there." Have it  saying,  "There
is something here, there is nothing here." One can do a complete bracket  on
this, having  the  numb  or  painful  or  injured  area  saying,  "There  is
something here, there is nothing  here,"  having  it  then  say,  "There  is
something there, there is nothing there," having the preclear say about  the
area, "There is something there, there  is  nothing  there,"  and  then  the
preclear about himself, "There is something here, there  is  nothing  here."
This makes a complete bracket. This turns on and off  interesting  somatics.
A professional auditor could get  the  somatic  or  numb  area  to  get  the
feeling it is reaching while  the  preclear  is  withdrawing,  the  preclear
reaching while it is withdrawing, and bring about a change in any somatic.
      As one is dealing with communications systems, one must  realize  that
communication depends upon certainty of despatch and receipt, and  certainty
of what it is that is being despatched and received. Thus one does not  deal
in uncertainties. There is something, there  is  nothing,  are,  of  course,
observable certainties because one is topscale, the other  is  bottom-scale.
One does not say what the something is and, of course, nothingness needs  no
qualifications.
      In the case of the person who has been and is trying to become  again,
one should run out by concepts the former successes, the  triumphs  of  that
person and the times
when he was absolutely certain he had failed.  One  does  this  with  double
terminals or "Matched Terminal Brackets." This is a professional technique.
      It was mentioned to me by Meredith Starr, one  of  the  great  mystics
from Cyprus, that Jung had once had a great experience and had  sought  ever
since to recover it. He gave this as another man's  opinion  of  Jung.  This
gives you some clue as to what happens to someone who has a  great  triumph.
He ever afterwards is not seeking to duplicate the triumph,  he  is  seeking
the triumph  itself.  This  puts  him  back  on  the  time  track.  This  is
particularly applicable to old people. One hangs, then, on  to  certainties.
The certainties are important.  The  uncertainties  are  important  only  in
their production of psychosis.
      It is possible to take a sick animal and rehabilitate his idea that he
is dangerous by dodging every time he strikes out, no  matter  how  faintly,
at one. It is possible to rehabilitate an individual who is very low on  the
tone scale merely by coaxing  him  to  reach  out  and  touch  the  material
universe and, touching it, to be  certain  that  it  is  there,  and  having
touched it, to withdraw the touch and to be certain that he could withdraw.
      Certainty is  a  wonderful  thing.  The  road  toward  realizing  what
certainty is has led these investigations through  many  uncertainties.  One
had to find out what was, before one could find  out  what  could  be.  That
work is done. It is possible to take large groups and,  using  Short  Eight,
to bring them, each and every one, into  higher  levels  of  certainty.  And
bringing them into higher  levels  of  certainty  brings  them  into  higher
levels of communication, communication not only with their  own  bodies  but
with others and with the material universe. And as one raises that level  of
awareness, one raises also the ability to be, to do, to live.
      Today this world suffers from  an  increasing  incidence  of  neurosis
brought about by a dependency upon mechanical things  which  do  not  think,
which do not feel, but which can give pain to those that  live.  It  suffers
with an overdose of agreement that there is only one universe.  So  long  as
it believes that there  is  only  one  universe,  that  there  is  only  one
universe to study, to be studied, only one universe to agree with,  it  will
continue to seek the lowest end of the scale, which is to  say,  that  point
where all universes become one universe. Where the triangle  vanishes  to  a
single point it vanishes completely, and where one studies  but  one  corner
of the triangle and ignores the  other  two  comers  of  the  triangle,  and
agrees only with one corner of the triangle such as the  physical  universe,
one will tend toward that  point  where  that  corner  of  the  triangle  is
coincident with the other two corners, and this is death.
      The curse of this world is not actually its atom bomb, though that  is
bad enough. The curse of this world is the irresponsibility  of  those  who,
seeking to study but one universe, the physical  universe,  try  to  depress
all beings down to the low  order  of  mechanically  motivated,  undreaming,
unaesthetic things. Science as a word  has  been  disgraced,  for  the  word
science means  truth  and  truth  means  light.  A  continual  fixation  and
dependence upon only one universe while ignoring  the  other  two  universes
leads to darkness, to despair, to nothingness. There is nothing  wrong  with
the physical  universe;  one  should  not  cease  to  observe  the  physical
universe, but one certainly should not concentrate upon it so  that  he  can
agree with it and its laws only. He has laws of his own. It is  better,  far
better, for the individual to concentrate upon  his  own  universe  than  to
concentrate upon the MEST universe, but this in  itself  is  not  the  final
answer. A balance is achieved in the  three  universes  and  certainty  upon
those universes.
      All control  is  effected  by  introducing  uncertainties  and  hidden
influences. "Look how bad it is over there, so you'll have to look  back  at
me." Thus slavery is effected solely by getting people to fix on one  thing.
That one thing in this case is the physical universe.  Science,  so  called,
today produces machines to blow your nose, produces machines  to  think  for
you, produces every possible argument as to why  you  should  consider  your
body frail and unexpendable.  Science,  under  the  domination  of  capital,
creates scarcity. It creates a scarcity of universes in fixing one upon  one
universe only. Those things which are scarce  are  those  things  which  the
individual has lost his faith in creating,  in  having.  An  individual  who
cannot create has to hold on to what he has. This leads him into holding  on
to what he has had. Where he has had a certainty in the past that  something
existed, he begins to grip it closer and closer to him; his space
lessens, his beingness lessens, he becomes less active.  The  reactive  mind
that cannot create children, has lost its hope  of  creation.  It  then  can
influence the analytical mind into believing that it can no  longer  create.
The analytical mind creating artistically in the MEST universe  and  not  in
its own universe at all, and not in other people's  universes  that  it  can
recognize, goes down scale until it meets on  its  own  level  the  reactive
mind. And here at this level we find the  enslaver,  the  person  who  makes
things scarce, the fellow who uses his ethics, so  called,  to  enforce  his
crude judgments and to make things out of beings that could be men.
      Here, where the reactive mind and the analytical mind have come into a
parity, we have the only effect that can be  produced-the  effect  of  pain.
Where we have an active desire for pain masking in a thousand guises,  where
every good impulse high on the scale is turned into a mockery, here we  have
crime, here we have war.  These  things  are  not  awareness.  These  things
merely act on a stimulus-response mechanism. Up scale is  the  high,  bright
breadth of being, breadth of understanding, breadth  of  awareness.  To  get
there all one must do is to become aware  of  the  existence  of  the  three
universes by direct observation.


                       STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE 8


STEP I-Ask preclear to be three feet behind his head. If stable there,  have
him be  in  various  pleasant  places  until  any  feeling  of  scarcity  of
viewpoints is resolved. Then have him  be  in  several  undesirable  places,
then several pleasant places; then have  him  be  in  a  slightly  dangerous
place, then in more and more dangerous  places  until  he  can  sit  in  the
center of the Sun. Be sure to observe  a  gradient  scale  of  ugliness  and
dangerousness of places. Do not let the preclear  fail.  Then  do  remaining
steps with preclear exteriorized.

STEP II-Have preclear mock up own body. If he does this easily and  clearly,
have him mock up own body until he slips out of it. When he is  exteriorized
and knows it thoroughly (the condition of all exteriorization)  do  STEP  I.
If his mock-up was not clear, go to STEP III immediately.

STEP III-SPACATION. Have preclear close his eyes and find upper  corners  of
the room. Have him sit there, not thinking, refusing to think  of  anything,
interested only in the corners until he is completely  exteriorized  without
strain. Then do a  spacation  (constructing  own  space  with  eight  anchor
points and holding it stable without effort) and go to STEP I.  If  preclear
was unable to locate corners of the room easily with his eyes closed, go  to
STEP IV.

STEP IV-EXPANDED GITA. (This is an extension of Give and  Take  processing.)
Test preclear to see if he can get a mock-up  he  can  see,  no  matter  how
vague. Then have him WASTE, ACCEPT UNDER DURESS, DESIRE and finally Be  Able
to TAKE or LEAVE ALONE each of the items listed below.  He  does  this  with
mock-ups or ideas. He must do the sequence of WASTE-etc. in the order  given
here for each item. He wastes it by having it at remote distances in  places
where it will do no good, being used or done or observed by something  which
cannot appreciate it. When he is able to waste it  in  vast  quantities  the
auditor then has him accept it  in  mock-up  form  until  he  no  longer  is
antagonistic to having to accept it even when it  is  unpleasant  and  great
force is applied to make him take it. Again, with mock-ups, he must be  able
to bring himself to desire it even in its worst form; then, by  mock-ups  of
it in its most desirable form he must come to be able to leave  it  entirely
alone or take it in its worst form without caring.  EXPANDED  GITA  remedies
contra-survival abundance and scarcity. It will be  found  that  before  one
can accept a very scarce (to him) thing, he has to give it  away.  A  person
with a milk allergy  must  be  able  to  give  away,  in  mock-up,  enormous
quantities of milk, wasting it, before he can accept any himself. The  items
in this list are compounded of several years of isolating what factors  were
more important to
minds than others. The list lacks very few of the very important  items,  if
any. Additions to or subtractions from this list should  not  be  attempted.
Viewpoint, Work and Pain should be heavily  and  often  stressed  and  given
priority.
      Waste, Have Forced Upon, Desire, Be Able to  Give  or  Take,  in  that
order, each of the following: (Order of items here  is  random.)  Viewpoint,
Work,  Pain,   Beauty,   Motion,   Engrams,   Ugliness,   Logic,   Pictures,
Confinement, Money, Parents, Blackness, Police, Light,  Explosions,  Bodies,
Degradation, Male Bodies, Female Bodies,  Babies,  Children  Male,  Children
Female,  Strange  and  Peculiar  Bodies,  Dead  Bodies,   Affinity   (Love),
Agreement, Beautiful Bodies, People, Attention, Admiration,  Force,  Energy,
Lightning, Unconsciousness, Problems, Antagonism, Reverence, Fear,  Objects,
Time,  Eating  Human  Bodies,  Sound,  Grief,  Beautiful   Sadness,   Hidden
Influences, Hidden Communications, Doubts, Faces, Dimension  Points,  Anger,
Apathy, Ideas, Enthusiasm, Disagreement, Hate, Sex, Reward, Eating  Parents,
Eaten by Mother, Eaten by Father, Eating Men, Eaten by  Men,  Eating  Women,
Eaten  by  Women,  Start,  Broken  Communications,  Written  Communications,
Stillness, Exhaustion, Women Stopping Motion, Men Stopping Motion,  Changing
Motion Women, Changing Motion Men, Changing Motion Babies,  Changing  Motion
Children, Starting  Motion  Men,  Starting  Motion  Women,  Starting  Motion
Children, Starting Motion Objects, Starting Motion Self, Omens,  Wickedness,
Forgiveness, Play, Games, Sound, Machinery, Touch,  Traffic,  Stolen  Goods,
Stolen Pictures, Homes, Blasphemy, Caves, Medicine, Glass,  Mirrors,  Pride,
Musical Instruments, Dirty Words, Space, Wild  Animals,  Pets,  Birds,  Air,
Water,  Food,  Milk,  Garbage,  Gases,  Excreta,  Rooms,  Beds,  Punishment,
Boredom, Confusion, Soldiers, Executioners, Doctors, Judges,  Psychiatrists,
Alcoholic  Liquor,  Drugs,  Masturbation,  Rewards,  Heat,  Cold,  Forbidden
Things,   God,   The   Devil,   Spirits,   Bacteria,   Glory,    Dependence,
Responsibility,  Wrongness,  Rightness,  Insanity,  Sanity,  Faith,  Christ,
Death, Rank, Poverty, Maps, Irresponsibility, Greetings, Farewells,  Credit,
Loneliness, Jewels, Teeth, Genitalia, Complications, Help, Pretense,  Truth,
Lies, Assurance, Contempt, Predictability, Unpredictability, Vacuums,  White
Clouds,  Black  Clouds,  Unattainables,  Hidden  Things,   Worry,   Revenge,
Textbooks, Kisses, The  Past,  The  Future,  The  Present,  Arms,  Stomachs,
Bowels,  Mouths,  Cigarettes,  Smoke,  Urine,  Vomit,  Convulsions,  Saliva,
Flowers, Semen, Blackboards, Fireworks, Toys,  Vehicles,  Dolls,  Audiences,
Doors, Walls, Weapons,  Blood,  Ambitions,  Illusions,  Betrayal,  Ridicule,
Hope, Happiness,  Mothers,  Fathers,  Grandparents,  Suns,  Planets,  Moons,
Sensation, Looking,  Incidents,  Waiting,  Silence,  Talking,  Knowing,  Not
Knowing, Doubts, Fac One, Remembering, Forgetting,  Auditing,  Minds,  Fame,
Power, Accidents, Illnesses,  Approval,  Tiredness,  Faces,  Acting,  Drama,
Costumes, Sleep, Holding Things Apart, Holding Things  Together,  Destroying
Things, Sending Things Away, Making Things Go Fast,  Making  Things  Appear,
Making Things Vanish, Convictions, Stability, Changing People,  Silent  Men,
Silent Women, Silent  Children,  Symbols  of  Weakness,  Symbols  of  Force,
Disabilities, Education,  Languages,  Bestiality,  Homosexuality,  Invisible
Bodies, Invisible Acts, Invisible  Scenes,  Accepting  Things  Back,  Games,
Rules, Players, Restimulation, Sexual Restimulation, Space  Reduction,  Size
Reduction, Entertainment, Cheerfulness, Freedom for  Others  to  Talk,  Act,
Feel Pain, Be  Sad,  Thetans,  Personalities,  Cruelty,  Organizations.  TRY
FIRST: Healthy Bodies, Strong Bodies, Good Perception, Good Recall.


WARNING: Should your preclear become unstable or upset  doing  this  process
take him to STEP VI. Then return to this list.

COMMENT: The mind is sufficiently complicated that it  can  be  expected  to
have computations on almost all the above. Thus there is no single  clearing
button and search for it is at the dictate of a circuit,  the  mechanism  of
circuits being to search for  something  hidden.  Thus,  your  preclear  may
begin to compute and philosophize and seek to find the  "button"  that  will
release all this. All this releases all the buttons so  tell  him  to  relax
and go on with the process every time he starts to compute.

NOTE: Running the above will bring to the surface without further  attention
the "computation on the case"  and  the  service  facsimile.  Do  not  audit
these. Run EXPANDED GITA.
STEP  V-PRESENT  TIME  DIFFERENTIATION.  EXTERIORIZATION  BY  SCENERY.  Have
preclear, with his  body's  eyes,  study  and  see  the  difference  between
similar real objects such as the two legs of a  chair,  the  spaces  between
the back, two cigarettes, two trees, two girls. He must see  and  study  the
objects. It is not enough to remember the objects. The definition of a  CASE
V is "no mock-ups, only blackness." Have him continue this process until  he
is alert. Use liberally and often.
      Then exteriorize by having the preclear close his eyes and move actual
places on Earth under him, preferably places  he  has  not  been.  Have  him
bring these up to him. Find two similar things in the scene and observe  the
difference between them. Move  him  over  oceans  and  cities  until  he  is
certain that he is exteriorized.
      Then, preferably while exteriorized, have him do STEP I.
      This case has to know before he can be. His viewpoint is in the  past.
Give him present time viewpoints until he is a STEP I by the  methods  given
for STEP V.
      (COMMENT:  PRESENT  TIME  DIFFERENTIATION  is  a  very  good   general
technique and resolves chronic somatics and improves tone.)
      Assume other people's viewpoints as a drill-not what they think  about
things, but as they look at things in the material universe. Attempt  to  be
in the location of a leaf, blade of grass, car head  lamp,  etc.,  and  view
the universe.


STEP VI-A-R-C STRAIGHT WIRE using next-to-last  list  of  Self  Analysis  in
Scientology which asks preclear to recall  something  really  real  to  him,
etc. Then use the lists in Self Analysis. This level is the neurotic. It  is
identified by the preclear having mockups which will not  persist  or  which
won't go away. Use also PRESENT TIME DIFFERENTIATION. Then go  to  STEP  IV.
At any drop in tone, return case to STEP VI.


STEP VII-PSYCHOTIC CASES.  (Whether  in  or  out  of  body.)  The  psychotic
appears to be in such desperate straits  that  the  auditor  often  errs  in
thinking  desperate  measures  are  necessary.  Use  the  lightest  possible
methods. Give case space and freedom where possible. Have psychotic  imitate
(not mock up) various things. Have him do PRESENT TIME DIFFERENTIATION.  Get
him to tell the difference between things by actual touch. Have him  locate,
differentiate and touch things that are really real to him (real objects  or
items). If inaccessible, mimic him with own body, whatever  he  does,  until
he comes into communication. Have him locate comers of  the  room  and  hold
them without thinking. As soon as his communication is up  go  to  STEP  VI,
but be very sure he changes any mock-up around until he knows it is a  mock-
up, that it exists, and that he himself made it. Do not run engrams.  He  is
psychotic because viewpoints in present time are so scarce that he has  gone
into the past for viewpoints which at least  he  knew  existed.  By  PRESENT
TIME DIFFERENTIATION,  by  tactile  on  objects,  restore  his  idea  of  an
abundance of viewpoint in present  time.  If  he  has  been  given  electric
shock, do not process it or any other brutality. Work  him  for  very  brief
periods, for his attention  span  is  short.  Always  work  psychotics  with
another auditor or a companion present.


NOTE: All steps for all cases. If in doubt as to  condition  of  case,  test
with STEP VI.

NOTE: An operating thetan must also be  able  to  manufacture  particles  of
admiration and force in abundance.




                           APPENDIX NO. 1 TO SOP 8


      (Any alterations in SOP 8 will  appear  in  appendices,  as  they  are
expected to be
      minor and to make no radical change in the  design  of  the  steps  in
general.)


STEP I-The Operating Thetan must be able to manufacture  and  experience  to
his complete satisfaction all sensations including  pain  in  mock-up  form,
and all energies such as admiration and force. It will be  found  that  some
STEP I cases will not be able to manufacture admiration particles.
STEP II- Be very careful not to make a lower step preclear, while  still  in
a body, mock up his own body too long. Any mock-up  will  appear  if  it  is
simply put  there  often  enough  and  long  enough-providing  the  preclear
doesn't spin in the process. The long-term manufacture of mock-ups of  one's
own body and of admiration may  not  produce  quite  the  results  expected-
communication lines which should remain shut  may  open  with  bad  results.
These lines that are shut appear like hard, black cords to the preclear.


      There are two types  of  techniques  in  general,  POSITIVE  GAIN  and
NEGATIVE  GAIN,  as  defined  in  the  above  text.  POSITIVE  GAIN  Can  Be
Administered in Unlimited Amounts Without  Harm.  NEGATIVE  GAIN  techniques
such as the reduction of engrams and locks, double-terminalling,  black  and
white, are often limited in the length of time they can be  given.  After  a
few hundred hours of early type auditing the case could be found  to  slump.
Thus we have in POSITIVE GAIN the unlimited  technique  which  improves  the
analytical mind. In NEGATIVE GAIN we have a limited (in terms  of  the  time
it can be audited) technique. In SOP 8 the  following  steps  and  processes
may be audited without limit: STEP I, STEP III, STEP V, STEP VI,  STEP  VII.
The following steps are  limited  and  should  not  be  audited  many  hours
without changing to another type (unlimited) for a while,  after  which  the
following steps could be resumed: STEP II, STEP IV.
      The following steps can be used on groups: STEP III, STEP V part I and
part 2, STEP VI, STEP VII.




                           APPENDIX NO. 2 OF SOP 8

                            CERTAINTY PROCESSING


      The anatomy of maybe consists of uncertainties and is resolved by  the
processing  of  certainties.  It  is  not  resolved  by  the  processing  of
uncertainties.
      An uncertainty is held in suspense  solely  because  the  preclear  is
holding on so hard to certainties. The basic thing he is holding  on  to  is
"I have a solution" "I have no solution." One  of  these  is  positive,  the
other is negative. A complete positive and a complete negative are  alike  a
certainty. The basic certainty is "There is something" "There  is  nothing."
A person can be certain there is something;  he  can  be  certain  there  is
nothing.
      "There is something" "There is nothing" resolves chronic  somatics  in
this order. One gets the preclear to have the center  of  the  somatics  say
"There is something here" "There is nothing here." Then he gets  the  center
of the somatic to say "There is nothing there" "There is  something  there."
Then the  auditor  has  the  preclear  say  toward  the  somatic  "There  is
something there" "There is nothing there." And then he gets the preclear  to
say about himself "There is something here" "There is  nothing  here."  This
is a very fast resolution of chronic somatics.  Quite  ordinarily  three  or
four minutes of this will resolve an  acute  state  and  fifteen  or  twenty
minutes of it will resolve a chronic state.
      This matter of certainties goes further. It has been determined by  my
recent investigations that the  reason  behind  what  is  happening  is  the
desire of a cause to  bring  about  an  effect.  Something  is  better  than
nothing, anything is better than nothing. If you  will  match  terminals  in
brackets "There is nothing" you will find  that  a  lot  of  your  preclears
become very ill. This should be turned around into "There is something."
      The way one does Matched Terminals is to have the preclear facing  the
preclear or his father facing his father. In other words,  two  of  each  of
anything, one facing the other. These two things  will  discharge  one  into
the other, thus running off the difficulty. By bracket we mean,  of  course,
running this with the preclear putting them up as  himself  to  himself;  as
though they were put up by somebody  else,  the  somebody  else  facing  the
somebody else; and the matched  terminal  again  put  up  by  others  facing
others.
The clue to all this is positive and negative in terms of  certainties.  The
positive plus the negative in conflict make an uncertainty. A  great  number
of combinations of things can be run. Here's a list of the combinations:
      The button behind sex is "I can begin life anew" "I cannot begin  life
anew," "I can make life persist" "I cannot make life persist," "I  can  stop
life" "I cannot stop life," "I can change life" "I cannot change  life,"  "I
can start life" "I cannot start life."
      A very effective process: "Something wrong-"  "Nothing  wrong-"  "with
you, me, they, my mind, communication, various allies."
      A very basic resolution of the lack of space of an  individual  is  to
locate these people and these objects which  you've  been  using  as  anchor
points, such as father, mother and so  forth,  and  put  them  into  matched
terminal brackets with this: "There is father" "There is no father,"  "There
is grandfather" "There is no grandfather." In the compulsive line  this  can
be changed to "There must be no father" "There must be a father." One  takes
all the allies of an individual and runs them in this fashion.
      The basic law underneath this is that a person becomes the  effect  of
anything upon which he has had to depend. This would  tell  you  immediately
that the sixth dynamic, the MEST universe, is the largest dependency of  the
individual. This can be run out, but then any dynamic  can  be  run  out  in
this fashion. "There is myself"  "There  is  no  self"  and  so  on  up  the
dynamics.  "(Any  dynamic)  is  preventing  me  from  communicating"   "(Any
dynamic) is not preventing me from communicating"  is  intensely  effective.
Any such technique can be varied by applying the sub-zero scale as found  in
Scientology 8-8008 which is also to be found in  an  earlier  issue  of  the
Journal of Scientology.
      One runs any certainty out because he knows that  for  this  certainty
there is an opposite negative  certainty  and  that  between  these  lies  a
maybe, and that the maybe stays in suspense in time. The basic operation  of
the reactive mind is to solve problems. It is based on  uncertainties  about
observation. Thus one runs out certainties of observation. The most  general
shotgun technique would have to do with "There is sex" "There  is  no  sex,"
"There is force" "There is no force." This  could  be  run,  of  course,  in
terms of matched terminal brackets or even as concepts,  but  one  must  not
neglect to run the overt act phenomenon, which is to  say  getting  somebody
else getting the concept.
      The processing out  of  certainties  would  then  embrace  "I  have  a
solution" "There is no solution." These two opposite ends  would  take  care
of any individual who was hung on the track with  some  solution,  for  that
solution had its opposite. People who have studied medicine begin  by  being
certain that medicine works and end by being certain that  medicine  doesn't
work. They begin by studying psychology on a  supposition  that  it  is  the
solution, and finish up believing that it is not  the  solution.  This  also
happens to superficial students  of  Dianetics  and  Scientology;  thus  one
should also run "Dianetics is a solution" "Dianetics is not  the  solution."
This would get one off the maybe on the subject.
      We are  essentially  processing  communications  systems.  The  entire
process of auditing is concentrated  upon  withdrawing  communications  from
the preclear as predicated on the basis of the body and  that  the  preclear
cannot handle communications. Thus "The preclear can handle  communications"
"The preclear cannot handle communications" is  a  shotgun  technique  which
resolves maybes about his communications.
      An intensely interesting aspect of Certainty  Processing  is  that  it
shows up intimately where the preclear is aberrated.  Here  is  the  overall
basic technique. One  runs  "There  is-"  "There  is  not-"  the  following:
Communications, Talk, Letters, Love, Agreement,  Sex,  Pain,  Work,  Bodies,
Minds,  Curiosity,  Control,  Enforcement,  Compulsion,  Inhibition,   Food,
Money, People, Ability, Beauty, Ugliness, Presents, and  both  the  top  and
bottom of the Chart of Attitudes, positive and negative in each one.
      Basic in all this is the urge of the preclear to produce an effect, so
one can run "I can produce an effect upon mama" "I cannot produce an  effect
upon mama," and so forth for all allies, and one will resolve the  fixations
of attention on the part of the preclear. Thus fixations  of  attention  are
resolved by Certainty Processing, processing out the production of effect.
One can occasionally, if he so desires, process the  direct  center  of  the
maybe, which is to say doubt itself, in terms of  Matched  Terminals.  This,
however, is risky for it throws the preclear into a general state of doubt.
      The key to any such processing is the recovery of viewpoints.  "I  can
have grandfather's viewpoint" "I cannot have  grandfather's  viewpoint"  and
so on, particularly with sexual partners, will prove  intensely  interesting
on a case. "There are viewpoints" "There  are  no  viewpoints,"  "I  have  a
viewpoint" "I don't have a viewpoint," "Blank has a  viewpoint"  "Blank  has
no viewpoint" resolves problems.
      One should also realize that when one is processing facsimiles, he  is
processing at one time energy, sensation and aesthetics. The facsimile is  a
picture. The preclear is being affected by pictures mainly,  and  so  "There
are no pictures" "There are pictures"  forwards  the  case  toward  handling
pictures, which is to say facsimiles.
      A person tends to ally himself with somebody whom he considers capable
of producing greater effects than himself, so "I, she,  he,  it  can  create
greater effects" "I, she, he, it can create no effect" should be run.
      When one is processing, he is trying to withdraw communications. Reach
and Withdraw are the two fundamentals in the action  of  theta.  Must  Reach
and Can't Reach, Must Withdraw and Can't  Withdraw  are  compulsions  which,
when run  in  combination,  produce  the  manifestation  of  insanity  in  a
preclear.
      "I can Reach" "I can't Reach," "I can  Withdraw"  "I  can't  Withdraw"
open up into the fact that remembering and  forgetting  are  dependent  upon
the ability to reach and withdraw.  You  will  find  that  a  preclear  will
respond to "You must" or "You can," "You must not" "You cannot," "There  is"
"There is not" forgetting and remembering.
      The only reason a person is hanging on to a body or facsimile is  that
he has lost his belief in his ability to create. The rehabilitation of  this
ability to create is resolved, for instance, in a  person  who  has  had  an
ambition to write, with "I can write" "I cannot  write"-and  so  forth.  The
loss of this creative ability made the person hang on to what  he  had.  The
fact that a preclear has forgotten how to or no longer can himself  generate
force makes him hold on to stores of force. These are  very  often  mistaken
by the auditor for facsimiles. The preclear doesn't care for the  facsimile,
he simply cares for the force contained in the facsimile  because  he  knows
he doesn't have any force any more.
      It should be kept in mind that reaching and withdrawing are  intensely
productive of reaction in  a  preclear.  But  that  preclear  who  does  not
respond to Reaching and Withdrawing and Certainty thereon, is hung up  in  a
very special condition: he is trying to prevent  something  from  happening.
He also prevents auditing from happening. He has lost  allies,  he  has  had
accidents, and he's hung up at all those points on the track where he  feels
he should have prevented something  from  happening.  This  is  resolved  by
running "I must prevent  it  from  happening"  "I  cannot  prevent  it  from
happening," "I must regain control" "I must lose all control."
      Blackness is the desire to be an effect and the inability to be cause.
      "I can create grandfather (or ally)" "I cannot create grandfather  (or
ally)" solves  scarcity  of  allies.  "I  want  to  be  aware"  "I  want  no
awareness" is a technique which is basic in attitudes. Run this  as  others,
in Matched Terminal Brackets or in EXPANDED GITA.
      Certainty there is a past, Certainty there is no past; Certainty there
is a future, Certainty there is no  future;  Certainty  it  means  something
else, Certainty it does not mean anything else; Certainty  there  is  space,
Certainty there is no space; Certainty there is energy, Certainty  there  is
no energy; Certainty there are objects, Certainty there are no objects.




                                   SHORT 8


      This is a short form of STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE 8 of  Scientology
8-8008. It can be used on any preclear without any survey of the case and
will not get him into  any  difficulties  and  should  resolve  his  various
computations. This can also be used on groups. Just do  the  lettered  steps
in order.
      (A) Next-to-last list in Self  Analysis,  Remembering  Something  Real
etc., until auditor is certain preclear has and  can  do  so  easily.  In  a
group ask for a show of hands the moment something real  is  recalled.  Take
those hands that went up in a couple of seconds and use them  for  the  rest
of this. Take the no-hands or slow hands as a special group  under  somebody
else and simply drill them on this step until their speed is well  up.  Then
put them back into the main group, or keep all in one group and so on.
      (B) Examine and compare two similar MEST objects or  spaces  and  tell
the difference. Keep this up for at least 20 minutes. It can be kept up  for
hours with astonishing case improvement.
      (C) Run Wasting Healthy Bodies, then Accepting Them Under Duress, then
Wasting Them, then Accepting Them Under Duress. Do this for  20  minutes  or
an hour until preclear or group shows signs of relief or amusement.
      (D) Run next-to-the-last list of Self Analysis for five minutes.
      (E) Run DUPLICATION. This process is the basis of  making  facsimiles.
Have preclear or group look at a MEST object, then have him or them mock  up
a mock-up similar to it but beside it. Have the MEST object and the  mock-up
compared to tell the difference. Some people get none of the duplicates  for
quite a while but will eventually. Some start making  much  fancier  objects
of the same sort. In any result, keep this up for 20 minutes.
      (F) Have preclear or group close eyes and locate the  corners  of  the
room behind them and keep interested in those corners and not  thinking  for
several minutes.
      (G) Have preclear or group move MEST scenery under  them  individually
but at the command of the auditor. The  scenery  is,  preferably,  that  not
before viewed by the preclear or preclears. Don't let them  invalidate  what
they see. This is Exteriorization by Scenery. Keep up for 20 minutes.
      (H) Do next-to-last list of Self Analysis. Five minutes.
      (I) Examine and compare two present time objects.
      (J) Have one of the members go to the  window  and  look  out  of  the
window. Have the remainder of the group assuming his viewpoint to  see  what
he sees out of the window. Do this for ten minutes.
      (K) Start at beginning again and use list over  and  over.  What  they
waste each time through can be changed to  work  and  anchor  points.  Avoid
pain with this Short 8. Run "healthy bodies" for it instead.


      SOP 8 is  a  professional  auditor  technique  which  deals  with  the
problems of the reactive mind. SOP 8 from Step IV down  and  including  Step
IV is a professional auditor technique. Short Eight is done by  someone  who
has been trained, preferably by a professional auditor. It can be done on  a
group no  matter  how  large.  Self  Analysis  in  Scientology  is  a  group
technique aimed at the rehabilitation of one's own universe so as  to  bring
it up to a level of comparability with  one  's  observations  of  the  MEST
universe, and can be delivered to groups of children or adults by  a  person
trained only through the text of Self Analysis  in  Scientology.  Associates
have courses in group auditing which are given  free  of  charge  and  which
consist  of  six  hours  of  tape  lectures  by  L.  Ron  Hubbard   on   the
administration of Self Analysis in Scientology and  the  general  techniques
of group auditing.


                        _____________________________


      THIS IS SCIENTOLOGY, SCIENCE OF CERTAINTY, was written especially  for
the Journal of Scientology by L. RON HUBBARD and contains a summary  of  his
work for the use and interest of the general public.


[The above text starting from "STEP  IV-EXPANDED  GITA",  page  390,  up  to
"APPENDIX NO. 1 TO SOP 8", page 392, was reissued  as  HCO  B  7  May  1972,
Expanded Gita.]
                                P.A.B. No. 3
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via The Office of L. Ron Hubbard
                     30 Marlborough Place, London N.W.8

    _____________________________________________________________________


                            [1953, ca. mid-June]

                            CERTAINTY PROCESSING


      The anatomy of maybe consists of uncertainties and is resolved by  the
processing  of  certainties.  It  is  not  resolved  by  the  processing  of
uncertainties.


      Issue 16-G is recommended to you for your processing and  your  public
representation. It contains the anatomy of certainty.


      An uncertainty is held in suspense  solely  because  the  preclear  is
holding on so hard to certainties. The basic thing he is holding  on  to  is
"I have a solution" "I have no solution." One  of  these  is  positive,  the
other is negative. A complete positive and a complete negative are  alike  a
certainty. The basic certainty is "There is something" "There  is  nothing."
A person can be certain there is something;  he  can  be  certain  there  is
nothing.


      "There is something" "There is nothing" resolves chronic  somatics  in
this order. One gets the preclear to have the center of  the  somatics  say,
"There is something here" "There is nothing here." Then he gets  the  center
of the somatic to say, "There is nothing there" "There is something  there."
Then the auditor  has  the  preclear  say  toward  the  somatic,  "There  is
something there" "There is nothing there." And then he gets the preclear  to
say about himself, "There is something here" "There is nothing  here."  This
is a very fast resolution of chronic somatics.  Quite  ordinarily  three  or
four minutes of this will resolve an acute  state,  and  fifteen  or  twenty
minutes of it will resolve a chronic state.


      This matter of certainties goes further. It has been determined by  my
recent investigations that the  reason  behind  what  is  happening  is  the
desire of a cause to  bring  about  an  effect.  Something  is  better  than
nothing, anything is better than  nothing.  Any  circuit,  any  effect,  any
anything, is better than nothing. If you will match  terminals  in  brackets
"There is nothing" you will find that a lot of your  preclears  become  very
ill. This should be turned around into "There is something."


      The way one does Matched Terminals is to have the preclear facing  the
preclear or his father facing his father; in other words,  two  of  each  of
anything, one facing the other. These two things  will  discharge  one  into
the other, thus running off the difficulty. By bracket we mean,  of  course,
running this with the preclear putting them up as  himself  to  himself;  as
though they were put up by somebody  else,  the  somebody  else  facing  the
somebody else; and the matched  terminal  again  put  up  by  others  facing
others.


      The clue to all this is positive and negative in terms of certainties.
The positive plus the negative in conflict  make  an  uncertainty.  A  great
number of  combinations  of  things  can  be  run.  Here's  a  list  of  the
combinations:


Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
The button behind sex is "I can  begin  life  anew"  "I  cannot  begin  life
anew," "I can make life persist" "I cannot make life persist," "I  can  stop
life" "I cannot stop life," "I can change life" "I cannot change  life,"  "I
can start life" "I cannot start life."


      A very effective process: "Something wrong with  (you,  me,  they,  my
mind, communications, various allies)" "Nothing wrong with (you,  me,  they,
my mind, communications, various allies)."


      A very basic resolution of the lack of space of an  individual  is  to
locate those people and those objects which  you've  been  using  as  anchor
points, such as father, mother and so forth, and putting them  into  matched
terminal brackets with this: "There is father" "There is no father,"  "There
is grandfather" "There is no grandfather." In the compulsive line  this  can
be changed to "There must be no father" "There must be a father." One  takes
all the allies of an individual and runs them in this fashion.


      The basic law underneath this is that a person becomes the  effect  of
anything upon which he has had to depend. This would  tell  you  immediately
that the sixth dynamic, the MEST universe, is the largest dependency of  the
individual. This can be run out, but then any dynamic  can  be  run  out  in
this fashion. "There is myself"  "There  is  no  self'  and  so  on  up  the
dynamics.  "(Any  dynamic)  is  preventing  me  from  communicating"   "(Any
dynamic) is not preventing me from communicating"  is  intensely  effective.
Any such technique can be varied by applying the sub-zero scale as found  in
Scientology 8-8008 which is also to be found in  an  earlier  issue  of  the
Journal of Scientology.


      One runs any certainty out because he knows that  for  this  certainty
there is an opposite negative  certainty  and  that  between  these  lies  a
maybe, and that the maybe stays in suspense in time. The basic operation  of
the reactive mind is to solve problems. It is based on  uncertainties  about
observation. Thus one runs out certainties of observation. The most  general
shotgun technique would have to do with "There is sex" "There  is  no  sex,"
"There is force" "There is no force." This  could  be  run,  of  course,  in
terms of matched terminal brackets or even as concepts,  but  one  must  not
neglect to run the overt act phenomenon, which is to  say  getting  somebody
else getting the concept.


      The processing out  of  certainties  would  then  embrace  "I  have  a
solution" "There is no solution." These two opposite ends  would  take  care
of any individual who was hung on the track with  some  solution,  for  that
solution had its opposite. People who have studied medicine begin  by  being
certain that medicine works and end by being certain that  medicine  doesn't
work. They begin by studying psychology on a  supposition  that  it  is  the
solution, and finish up believing that it is not  the  solution.  This  also
happens to superficial students  of  Dianetics  and  Scientology;  thus  one
should also run "Dianetics is a solution" "Dianetics is not  the  solution."
This would get one off the maybe on the subject.


      We are  essentially  processing  communications  systems.  The  entire
process of auditing is concentrated  upon  withdrawing  communications  from
the preclear as predicated on the basis of the body and  that  the  preclear
cannot handle communications. Thus "The preclear can handle  communications"
"The preclear cannot handle communications" is  a  shotgun  technique  which
resolves maybes about his communications.


      An intensely interesting aspect of Certainty  Processing  is  that  it
shows up intimately where the preclear is aberrated.  Here  is  the  overall
basic technique. One  runs  "There  is-"  "There  is  not-"  the  following:
communication, talk, letters, love,  agreement,  sex,  pain,  work,  bodies,
minds,  curiosity,  control,  enforcement,  compulsion,  inhibition,   food,
money, people, ability, beauty, ugliness, presents, and  both  the  top  and
bottom of the Chart of Attitudes, positive and negative in each one.
Basic in all this is the urge of the preclear to produce an effect,  so  one
can run "I can produce an effect upon mama"  "I  cannot  produce  an  effect
upon mama," and so forth for all allies, and one will resolve the  fixations
of attention on the part of the preclear. Thus fixations  of  attention  are
resolved by Certainty Processing, processing out the production of effect.


      One can occasionally, if he so desires, process the direct  center  of
the maybe, which is to say doubt itself,  in  terms  of  Matched  Terminals.
This, however, is risky for it throws the preclear into a general  state  of
doubt.


      The key to any such processing is the recovery of viewpoints.  "I  can
have grandfather's viewpoint" "I cannot have  grandfather's  viewpoint"  and
so on, particularly with sexual partners, will prove  intensely  interesting
on a case. "There are viewpoints" "There  are  no  viewpoints,"  "I  have  a
viewpoint" "I don't have a viewpoint," "Blank has a  viewpoint"  "Blank  has
no viewpoint" resolves problems.


      One should also realize that when one is processing facsimiles, he  is
processing at one time energy, sensation and aesthetics. The facsimile is  a
picture. The preclear is being affected by pictures mainly,  and  so  "There
are no pictures" "There are pictures"  forwards  the  case  toward  handling
pictures, which is to say facsimiles.


      A person tends to ally himself with somebody whom he considers capable
of producing greater effects than himself, so "(I, she, he, it)  can  create
greater  effects"  "(I,  she,  he,  it)  can  create  no  effect"  is  quite
effective.


      When one is processing, he is trying to withdraw communications. Reach
and Withdraw are the two fundamentals in the action  of  theta.  Must  Reach
and Can't Reach, Must Withdraw and Can't  Withdraw  are  compulsions  which,
when run  in  combination,  produce  the  manifestation  of  insanity  in  a
preclear.


      "I can reach" "I can't reach," "I can  withdraw"  "I  can't  withdraw"
open up into the fact that remembering and  forgetting  are  dependent  upon
the ability to reach and withdraw.  You  will  find  that  a  preclear  will
respond to "You must" or "You can," "You must not" "You cannot," "There  is"
"There is not" forgetting and remembering.


      The only reason a person is hanging on to a body or facsimile is  that
he has lost his belief in his ability to create. The rehabilitation of  this
ability to create is resolved, for instance, in a  person  who  has  had  an
ambition to write, with "I can write" "I cannot  write"-and  so  forth.  The
loss of this creative ability made the person hang on to what  he  had.  The
fact that a preclear has forgotten how to or no longer can himself  generate
force makes him hold on to stores of force. These are  very  often  mistaken
by the auditor for facsimiles. The preclear doesn't care for the  facsimile,
he simply cares for the force contained in the facsimile  because  he  knows
he doesn't have any force any more.


      It should be kept in mind that Reaching and Withdrawing are  intensely
productive of reaction in  a  preclear.  But  that  preclear  who  does  not
respond to Reaching and Withdrawing and Certainty thereon, is hung up  in  a
very special condition: he is trying to prevent  something  from  happening,
he is trying to maintain control. If he prevents something  from  happening,
he also prevents auditing from happening. He has lost  allies,  he  has  had
accidents, and he's hung up at all those points on the track where he  feels
he should have prevented something  from  happening.  This  is  resolved  by
running "I must prevent  it  from  happening"  "I  cannot  prevent  it  from
happening," "I must retain control" "I must lose all control."


      Blackness is the desire to be an effect and the inability to be cause.
"I can create grandfather  (or  ally)"  "I  cannot  create  grandfather  (or
ally)" solves  scarcity  of  allies.  "I  want  to  be  aware"  "I  want  no
awareness" is a technique which is basic in attitudes. Run this  as  others,
in matched terminal brackets or in Expanded GITA.


      Certainty there is a past, certainty there is no past; certainty there
is a future, certainty there is no  future;  certainty  it  means  something
else, certainty it does not mean anything else; certainty  there  is  space,
certainty there is no space; certainty there is energy, certainty  there  is
no energy; certainty there are objects, certainty there are no objects.


                         ___________________________




      Professional  membership  in  the  HAS  gives  you  the   Journal   of
Scientology, Professional Auditor's Bulletin and other services as they  are
developed. It gives you as well  professional  standing.  A  certificate  of
membership for framing is sent to all  the  professional  members.  All  the
latest materials are sent to professional members and  the  fee  assists  in
the general public interest in Dianetics and Scientology. We have  here  now
Scientology,  the  Science  of  Certainty.  We  have  sidestepped  all   the
questionable material and have techniques  which  are  built  on  things  of
which people are very certain. This is the beginning of  a  big  push.  Your
membership fee is necessary  to  make  it  possible.  Founding  Members  and
Fellows of Scientology are professional members, where  they  are  HDAs,  in
perpetuity without further payment.  Send  your  $25.00  membership  fee  by
check, U.S. money order or U.S. cash to the International Office of the  HAS
located at 30 Marlborough Place, London N.W.8. Your card and certificate  of
membership will be forwarded to you. Give the  number  of  your  certificate
and the school that issued it.


      There are a few auditors in the field whose experience is such  as  to
command considerable respect from  other  auditors.  The  grade  of  Hubbard
Graduate Auditor has been instituted  and  is  awarded  by  nomination  from
other auditors or by selection from the  HAS  to  designate  those  auditors
whose  experience  and  results  have  brought  them  into  prominence.  The
doctorate schools award BScn and HGA, but only HGA by  nomination.  This  is
more or less an honor award. Please send your nominations for such  auditors
through to the International Office. A small fee is  charged  to  cover  the
cost of handling and certifying and  the  certificate  itself.  The  fee  is
$25.00. When HGAs are awarded the Journal carries notice  of  the  fact.  Be
very certain in your own minds that this is not an  effort  to  get  another
$25.00; it is an effort to winnow out the very good auditors and  give  them
a public recognition which their work actually elicits. While  it  does  not
in any way reflect upon the students  who  attended,  the  main  reason  for
severance with the last Foundation  was  its  diploma  mill  attitude  about
certificate awards, and it gave certificates to all comers. This has  since,
as it did then, posed many problems. The HGA certificate  is  an  effort  to
recognize the merit of the really good auditors and  to  remove  from  their
minds any feeling that their skill has not been recognized and to  give  the
public certain auditors of whom they can be very confident.


                                     END
From:  L.  RON  HUBBARD                                       Through:   The
Office of L. Ron Hubbard
            Sitges,    Spain                                              30
Marlborough Place
                                                                      London
N.W.8, England



                         ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER NO. 5

                                18 June 1953


      After a fast and violent passage  across  most  of  the  countries  of
Europe, we are catching our breath in Spain. We will be  here  for  quite  a
while.
      We went to take a look at what all the fighting has  been  about,  the
invasion routes as  they  appear  in  peacetime,  the  nations  experiencing
recovery. With Susie in a racing car and myself on a motorcycle  we  crossed
Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, Austria, France and part of Spain. We  covered
the primary invasion routes  of  two  wars  and  looked  over  the  probable
fighting terrain of the third. Diana remained in England with her nurse,  to
be flown here in a few days.
      I came down to Spain for a rest and to organize the material  for  the
doctorate degrees. Living is better here than in many other  places  and  it
is certainly beautiful enough to encourage anybody.
      We are at the Hotel Miramar in Sitges, Spain. This  is  Old  Catalonia
and although  Spanish  is  the  general  language,  Catalonian,  the  native
tongue, predominates and slurs the imported Spanish.
      Exchange in Europe is so outrageously bad  for  American  and  British
money that none could afford touring Europe as such.  A  loaf  of  bread,  a
gallon of gas and bills of large denomination  in  U.S.  and  U.K.  currency
vanish. It is an incredible fact, useful only to those who  wish  to  export
products to Europe. And this export is being done on a large scale.  Belgium
is full of American  cars,  large  new  ones,  and  other  equipment  is  in
evidence elsewhere.
      Germany, speaking of materiel, is almost crushed flat. France is  used
to war, builds of stone so that the materials will not get scattered  about,
rebuilds when the shooting is done-I suppose France has been doing this  for
thousands of years.
      I had two important things to do  in  Europe.  One  of  them  concerns
doctorate  degrees.  You  may  have  heard  of  Milan  degrees.  These   are
acceptable in  universities  throughout  the  world.  I  am  making  similar
arrangements for doctorate degrees in Scientology, a fact which is  at  this
writing confidential, for it will be a very large shock, when  accomplished,
to state legislatures and others that  Scientologists  have  better  degrees
than psychiatrists and psychoanalysts.  Of  course  we  will  have  to  have
curriculum and study to support that fact in fact. And  the  most  important
part of any training we do will be HCA and HPA level training. We  must  not
overlook the fact that to be well respected we  must  be  well  represented.
Good representation, first and last, is the  auditor  getting  good  results
with exactly what we teach.
      I must prepare the complete curriculum for the doctorate degree before
it can be  authorized  and  in  our  schools,  and  by  correspondence  this
curriculum must be put into action. I have already made the proper  contacts
in Austria and am making them in Spain. It needs about two thousand  dollars
which I am now collecting in order  to  bring  about  the  highest  possible
level in doctorate diploma.  Amazingly  enough,  I  find  myself  very  well
accepted in European professional circles and much  amusement  in  these  at
the American news stories about  my  work.  Their  knowledge  of  Dianetics,
slight as it is, has brought them far toward thinking  of  American  doctors
necessarily as a lot of quacks. The  axioms  are  what  did  it,  for  these
created the first wide organization and codification of  the  field  of  the
human mind according to these people. Of course, this doesn't displease me.


Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.

The people you are training this very moment, as  well  as  those  you  have
trained, are going to benefit  intensely  from  this  doctorate  arrangement
upon which I am now working and you yourselves will benefit from it  to  the
extent of dominating the field of the mind with it. I am  trying  very  hard
to do all that I can to assist you in  several  vital  ways.  I  have  every
confidence that you will not let me down.
      With Issue 16-G you see  a  new  simplicity.  As  always  people  will
mistake a change in form for a change in substance.  Changes  in  form  have
been necessary in order to establish communication  on  material  which  has
never been communicated until the last three years. Gradually  you  find  me
stripping the vocabulary of our science  of  coined  words  and  putting  in
their places common words which mean exactly what they say. As the  material
is better communicated it works better. As several  old-time  auditors  have
already said, it all works. But it doesn't work for that  one  who  has  not
been communicated with about it. Hence a  wide  variation  in  communication
forms and the appearance of continual simplification of  what  we  know  and
what we can do.
      My communication channel is from you to 30 Marlborough  Place,  London
N.W.8, and from there to me. From me to London and to you.
      I will have some news for you in a very few weeks on  the  subject  of
doctorates which will astonish you even though I have  given  it  a  preview
here.
      And now I must get to work.


                                                   Ron
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                Issue 17-G             [ 1953, ca. end June]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania



                        The Limitations of Homo Novis

                               L. Ron Hubbard




        (J of S Editor's foreword: L. Ron Hubbard pulled no punches when he
        wrote these words, first published early in 1952. The importance of
        theta clearing could not be more clearly or vigorously described )


      The theta being is the principal target of the auditor.
      The preclear is the theta being.
      A homo novis is limited in his self-determinism by  all  the  economic
and social restrictions of an aberrated society. He is not free of the  need
for food, clothing or shelter. He  dies  when  you  get  him  too  cold,  he
perishes when the oxygen content drops too low. He is living in a  tolerance
band which keeps him cramped to the face of  one  second-rate  planet  in  a
tenth-rate system, prey to all the ill will that blows. Is this  being  free
or self determined? Maybe he is good enough to overlord his fellows  into  a
security for himself never before possible. But that is his only real  route
toward security. He must fight and command for his three  squares,  he  must
use police protection in order to keep himself  free  of  bullet  holes  and
bumper marks. Compared to a homo sapiens, homo novis is very high  and  god-
like. Compared to a truly self-determined being, homo novis is an ant  ready
to die under anybody's misstep.
      This universe is a  rough  universe.  It  is  a  terrible  and  deadly
universe. Only the strong survive it, only the ruthless can  own  it.  Given
one weak spot a being cannot long endure, for this universe will  search  it
out and enlarge it and probe it until that weak spot is  a  festering  wound
so large that the being is engulfed by his own sores.
      Fighting this battle for survival, and fight it he must,  a  being  in
the MEST universe cannot seem to afford decency or  charity  or  ethics;  he
cannot afford any weakness, any mercy. The moment he does he is lost-for  he
is surrounded by chilled, coarse rock and molten  energy  which,  no  matter
the state of aberration of his social  surroundings,  will  engulf  him  the
instant that he ceases to obey the very laws of MEST.
      This is a universe of force. It is not a universe of  reason.  Brutal,
unthinking, without decency or mercy, MEST force awaits with punishment  any
being with any weakness.
      The possession of a MEST body is a liability, for  through  that  body
the being can be given pain, can be regimented by  the  routine  demands  of
eating and care from harm until at the very, very highest he can  be  but  a
puppet dancing to the spin of some unthinking planet under the strong  glare
of a remote and careless sun. Under these conditions a being, burdened  with
the care and liability of a body, made uncertain by an  unknowingness,  bows
to strange and nonexistent gods, resorts to terrible makeshifts in  lieu  of
justice, cringes before the mightier bomb, the sharper blade.
      You have examined an engram. A standard engram is simply the collision
of the body with the MEST universe with sufficient  impact  to  produce  the
confusion of attention known as "unconsciousness."


Copyright (�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
Should you care to make a test, just run "care  of  the  body"  as  a  total
therapy. You will discover that by running out the postulates of a pc  about
his body and its care and his injunctions and  insistences  to  others  that
they care for their bodies you can  produce  soaring  changes  in  tone.  An
entire book can be written concerning this therapy. An entire book has  been
written about it-the first book in Dianetics. This therapy could be  styled,
"The efforts of a theta being to reconcile the frailty of a MEST  body  with
the  ethics  of  a  theta  being."  They  do  not  reconcile,   these   two.
Schopenhauer, Zeno and names without number in philosophy have  been  trying
to make this reconciliation for eons. One says, "Defeat it all and die,  for
only by dying can you defeat it." Another says, "You  can't  win,  therefore
the only victory is in refusing to try to win."
      Christianity and a million other -anities  have  struggled  with  this
problem, and the result is a  pot-pourri  of  answers,  none  of  which  can
reconcile the problem. You have a soul-it  goes  off  somewhere,  you  don't
know about it. You are a soul, you don't know about it.
      Today we live in a  vast  cult  called  "Worship  the  body."  Medical
doctors, school teachers,  parents,  traffic  officers,  the  whole  society
unites into this war-cry, "Care for the body." This stems from  the  concept
that the body is all that one has, that he will have  just  one  body,  that
his total devotion is the care of that body.
      A body is a vegetable. It is not even a  sentient  vegetable,  for  it
lacks perception in the whole theta range. Like any vegetable it grows  from
seed and has habit patterns which help it survive. And, like any  vegetable,
one way or another, it gets used by others.
      Early theta beings saw MEST bodies acting and  being  as  though  they
were selfmotivated. This was a curiosity. The  early  theta  being  did  not
know that these  MEST  bodies  depended  wholly  for  their  wits  upon  the
guidance of a decayed theta  being.  The  bodies  looked  like  entities  of
considerable force and skill. The theta beingness of  them  was  hidden  and
unapparent. Thus, even theta beings have been fooled by MEST bodies.
      A MEST body, whether it belongs to the race of Man or the race of ants
is only an animated vegetable. Given a theta being to guide it,  it  becomes
part of a composite such as homo  sapiens.  Here  we  have  a  theta  being,
decayed into unknowingness, devoted to the care of a MEST body. The  "I"  of
this body, the actual volition of it, all its  wits  and  skills  are  theta
things derived from the guidance of a theta being. By itself the body  would
live, walk around, react, sleep, kill, and direct  an  existence  no  better
than that of a field mouse or a zombie. Put a theta being  over  it  and  it
becomes possessed of ethics and morals  and  direction  and  goals  and  the
ability to reason; it becomes this strange  thing  called  homo  sapiens,  a
being above animals and yet an animal.
      Give this MEST body a psychotic theta being and  you  get  a  sort  of
Frankenstein's monster. Give this  MEST  body  a  nearly  unconscious  theta
being and you get a zombie.
      The body is a carbon-oxygen engine which runs  at  98.6�F.  The  theta
being is the engineer running this  engine  in  a  homo  sapiens.  There  is
already an entity running this engine, the  genetic  entity,  but  there  is
here only a total devotion to avoiding pain,  seeking  survival  factors  of
the meanest sort, begetting new MEST bodies. Every cell  in  that  body  has
its own theta-the genetic entity is theta. A theta being is  something  else
entirely.
      In the first place, the theta being came into being without  the  need
of a MEST body, without the need of motors.  It  is  close  to  a  perpetual
motion machine in that it can create energy and impulses. It thinks  without
facsimiles, it can act without experience, it  can  know  simply  by  being.
When we have talked of optimum performance in Dianetics or  Scientology,  we
have talked about the actual top level capabilities of the theta being,  not
the capabilities of the MEST being. Early work in Dianetics  treats  of  the
composite called homo sapiens and treats that composite for what it  is,  an
identity of several parts which act in greater or lesser  coordination.  You
can go right on treating this composite being as a unit, you  can  go  right
on treating him and getting results for which you will be praised.  But  you
must know that you are not treating the actual identity when you  treat  the
MEST body. You are furthering a composite, and actually you are  subscribing
to the International Cult called "Care of the body."
You can, at  your  own  choice,  go  on  living  with  and  processing  this
composite known  as  homo  sapiens  and  create  homo  novis.  You  can  use
Dianetics to make hitherto impossible strides. But be advised that  in  this
choice you are living with paradoxes which no philosopher in  all  the  ages
ever reconciled-the injustice of death, the depravity of human beings as  in
Plato, the penalty of assisting another, the impossibility  of  having  good
ARC and survival too, the liability of being kind  and  merciful  and  every
"unanswerable" religious paradox known. You, by  persisting  in  yesterday's
reality are persisting then in problems which have never been resolved  with
the factors accepted. You are demanding of a MEST-theta  composite  that  he
be self-determined when every zephyr from a  hard  universe  contains  death
for him and can turn him like a top; you are demanding that he be  "careful"
when his only salvation is to be carefree; you are  saddling  him  with  all
the unanswered riddles of an aberrated life in an aberrated world.  And  you
are condemning a preclear to the dwindling spiral-for  the  theta  being  as
part of the composite decays fast and soon dies forever in the rigid  apathy
of MEST.
      Thus Scientology is given you. In lieu of this  data  the  only  thing
which could be given Man is the answering salute to the gladiators-they  who
are about to die.
      As an auditor, the choice  is  yours  to  make-the  paradoxes  or  the
answer.
                                P.A.B. No. 4
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via The Office of L. Ron Hubbard
                     30 Marlborough Place, London N.W.8

    _____________________________________________________________________

                            [1953, ca. end June]

                     BEINGNESS and CERTAINTY PROCESSING


      The reason behind beingness is the drama of cause and effect.  It  has
been isolated that the total reason for activity which  explains  all  other
activities is "to produce an effect." In this we have a dimensionless  CAUSE
ambitious only to  produce  an  EFFECT  and  to  handle  effects  which  are
produced on it.


      BEINGNESS is the modus operandi of effects. The  thetan  would  rather
have less than more identity and  becomes  only  when  he  cannot  otherwise
produce an effect.


      The one thing a thetan is afraid of being is what he is  in  terms  of
this universe: nothing. Thus it is better to be anything  than  nothing.  So
it is better to handle, produce or have any effect than to  handle,  produce
and have no effect. Thus the service facsimile,  thus  the  conduct  of  the
preclear.


      Awareness on high scale is aware of producing effects and  of  effects
without proof via energy. Awareness lower on the scale  requires  the  proof
of perception and thus energy and force.


      As one moves from pure CAUSE into beingness one becomes involved  with
his own developed energy and the energy of others. Living is the  battle  of
effects. Dying is the final dramatic effect one who has a  body  can  always
produce.


      The thetan is never otherwise concerned than with effects. The problem
of awareness and of effects in general is communication. Communication,  not
affinity or reality, is the monitor of any processing.


      The phenomenon of facsimiles is produced by the  thetan  to  prove  to
himself what he has done. He knows without facsimiles. He is already low  in
tone when he starts dealing with them.  Energy,  force,  responsibility  and
perception are the same order of problem and thing.


      Occlusion is the loss of viewpoint of effects. When  one  has  lost  a
viewpoint with which to perceive effects and upon which he depended for  all
perception of effect he is very  occluded.  Viewpoint  and  evaluation  are,
aberratedly, synonyms. Thus a law: a person  takes  the  viewpoint  of  that
person who has most evaluated for him. If that person then dies, the  result
is the apparent loss of that other's viewpoint which brings  about  loss  in
general. This is solved by remedying the need of the now dead viewpoint.


      Communication is defined  as  any  RITUAL  by  which  effects  can  be
produced and perceived. Thus  a  letter,  a  bullet,  the  output  of  theta
"flitter" are all, to us, communication. Men  communicate  with  women  with
difficulty mainly because they have found that  women  cannot  handle  their
communications: force and sexual particles. But men


Copyright(�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
communicate even more poorly with men for there  is  no  particle  adequate.
Women communicate poorly with men because they  have  found  danger  in  the
receipt of any male communication.  Hence  the  breakdown  of  interpersonal
relations. Women find it all but impossible, for  instance,  to  communicate
with women; there is no particle.


      Awareness is the first requisite of a communication system. If one  is
TOO aware, he is hurt. If one is  not  aware  enough,  he  is  hurt.  A  bad
communication  is  a  sudden  impact.  Gentle  communications   are   seldom
remembered.


      Any certainty can be classified as  knowledge.  Certainties  exist  in
three universes from many viewpoints. Awareness of a heavy flood  of  energy
becomes a certainty.


      Any certainty, just as any effect, is better than no  certainty.  Thus
we find the preclear suspended on the track  anywhere  he  has  had  a  high
certainty. Thus his suspension in  electronics  and  such.  A  certainty  is
positive or negative-that something exists, that something does  not  exist.
Run, as though it speaks, "There is something here" and  "There  is  nothing
here" in any numb or painful body area, and then the pc the same  as  though
he speaks to it, and the somatic will abate or  the  numbness  vanish.  This
can be applied to the outer areas around the preclear as well.


      Matched or Double Terminals  in  brackets  is  a  fast  and  effective
technique. It is run on certainties. One runs only  those  things  of  which
the pc is  certain.  They  alone  create  a  "maybe"  and  a  "maybe"  alone
aberrates. A high level process is Matched or Double Terminals in  brackets:
"I want more  awareness"  with  the  emotion  of  certainty;  "I  want  less
awareness" with an emotion of certainty. "I want no awareness" "I want  some
awareness." This pin knocks a case that is hanging fire into  a  willingness
to perceive and, hence, communicate better. One resolves  also  the  problem
of lost viewpoints with brackets on "I have my (mother's) viewpoint" and  "I
do not have  my  (mother's)  viewpoint"  and  on  all  persons  who  saw  or
evaluated for the preclear. Also  in  brackets  "(Any  dynamic)  can  handle
communications" "(Any dynamic) cannot handle communications. "


      The key theta actions are  "REACH"  and  "WITHDRAW."  The  auditor  is
trying to withdraw communications from the preclear.  This  restimulates  in
the auditor trying to withdraw or wait for communications in his  own  past.
An  auditor  must  match-terminal  "I   must   (must   not)   withdraw   the
communication" on himself to get into good shape to audit.


      My best to you.


                                                   RON
From: L. RON HUBBARD                               Through: The Office of
L. Ron Hubbard
         Seville, Spain                                                30
Marlborough Place
                                                      London N.W.8, England



                         ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER NO. 6

                           [1953, ca. early July]


      This is a brief one about organization. It has taken me three years to
try to fit some kind of organization and some  kind  of  processing  to  our
present society. You may think that founding  a  science  was  tough-tougher
has been organization. You've no idea  of  the  state  of  managers  in  the
United States today and you've no idea of the incredible occurrences in  the
early foundations. Well, just as we are beginning  to  get  national  polite
recognition (Time June 8, Medicine and other publications)  we  have,  I  do
believe, an organization which ( I ) can't be swept away by carelessness  or
organized attack, which (2) gives us the benefit of versatility on the  part
of many managements, (3)  permits  me  to  investigate,  write  and  publish
without terrific economic duress (for it would stun  you  to  know  that  NO
earlier organizations spent a thin dime on this one), (4)  which  permits  a
service  organization,  the  HAS,  to  provide  publications  and   national
service, and (5)-most important-which gets the job done.
      I have been some time trying to evolve what we are doing.  It's  quite
one thing to plan a thing, quite another to see it go into action  in  MEST.
I've made a lot of fits and starts trying  to  straighten  things  out  with
everybody's agreement and liking and I think, from what  I  hear  from  you,
that we've just about got it in the following form:
      The associate schools train to an HCA level, giving  whatever  courses
below that rating they desire, such as basic  and  group  courses.  A  unit,
more or less the HAS, gives a correspondence-associate assist course in  the
history of psychotherapy, psychology, general semantics,  electronic  brains
and Freudian psychotherapy; this comes before, during or after HCA  training
and is not required for an HCA. With field practice and this  correspondence
course, the HCA qualifies toward a doctorate.  The  doctorate  course  is  a
very high level course and leads to a very superior degree ranking  with  or
above psychiatric degrees. What we call doctorate schools teach lower  level
courses and the  doctorate  course  (otherwise  they  wouldn't  be  able  to
survive until we had the  demand  for  the  upper-upper  level  course)  but
someday become a sort of university finishing school. An  HCA  who  finishes
his general correspondence course and does a lot of field work  can  qualify
for an HGA as a designation to denote experience and senior  standing.  Thus
we have the ratings  of  Group  Auditor  (GA),  HCA,  HGA,  B.Scn.  (pending
doctorate) and D.Scn. (awarded from a very high source abroad). There  would
be an additional course but it wouldn't, at least at this time, be a  course
leading to anything but better auditing; I get  occasional  requests  to  be
studied with and someday I'll have to run a clinic to  make  this  possible,
but this matter is no great concern to an associate for the only people  who
are demanding it are real  old-time  HDAs  and  HCAs.  Associates  also  run
clinics if they choose and clinics exist without  schools.  This  is  pretty
clear cut and agreed upon amongst you, from what comment  I  have  had,  and
follows a general trend.
      The HAS on its part issues to every student the moment he is  enrolled
and paid up in the associate school and has his name passed into the  Philly
HAS, a set of 50 course books, a Self Analysis,  a  Handbook  for  Preclears
(so he'll have the Axioms) and a copy of "This Is Scientology."  He  is  put
on the PAB  list  as  a  conditional  professional  member  and  is  made  a
conditional professional member of the HAS. He is also sent, thereafter  for
a year, the Journal of Scientology. On  graduating  the  associate  airmails
his name to the London HAS and a letter of award of HCA is immediately  sent
to the student direct or via the associate as indicated and is  followed  by
the regular certificate (since the latter takes a  little  time  to  prepare
and sign). When the letter of  award  is  issued,  a  card  as  professional
member of the HAS is also issued.


Copyright (�)1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
The associate sends 15% of the enrollment fee of the student to the  HAS  in
London and remits on the first of each month. This fee  is  divided  between
the HAS for books and materials and membership and myself  for  the  purpose
of PABs and maintenance. The 15% fee includes all  books  and  materials  as
above, professional membership for  the  student,  the  Journal  et  al  and
should, by reason  of  materiel,  make  the  course  more  saleable  by  the
associate.
      The associate could have on hand a few sets in a neat package for  his
prospective students and could order replacement  sets  rather  than  direct
sets for the student in the interest of cutting down the time it would  take
for the student to receive the course booklets which, presumably,  would  be
immediately necessary for the student's training.
      The HAS would, in view of this support, cease to try to make money  or
exploit Scientology for its own maintenance and would  exist  as  a  general
promotional organization for the various associates, publishing the  Journal
and books in order to net a wide interest level  from  which  the  associate
could profit. The Journal would carry associate ads  without  charge,  would
keep auditors interested via the PAB, would place book and  subject  ads  in
various national publications  on  a  very  professionally  high  level  and
would, in short, keep its nose clean.
      The mailing lists of the HAS would be available to associates by  area
or in general, at postage and handling costs. The London HAS  has  automatic
addressing and addresses on tapes. The HAS would  then  be  a  mail  address
center.
      Aside from general book circulars and special issues  (for  promotion)
of the Journal, nothing else would go out  to  the  HAS  mailing  list.  The
member and subscription lists would, of course, get their publications.
      Now it happens I know this will  work  because  it  is  more  or  less
working right now. All the pieces are in place on the board  for  things  to
go this way and nothing new is needed to make this work, for it  is  already
working without much confusion. Things sort of drifted in this direction.
      You have now in existence three possible methods of handling associate
fees. The first is ten percent straight on all fees; the second is  $55  per
certification; the third is 15% of training gross and  all  books  furnished
the student. These systems have been worked out from various suggestions  by
associates. I advocate the 15% of gross for  all  associates  and  doctorate
schools because it means a large saving to the associate in terms  of  books
and means more books in student hands,  for  I  don't  say  there  that  the
associate cannot charge a little more  for  including  the  books.  You  can
choose any one of the three but it is my hope that  we  can  standardize  on
the 15% and stop changing it around to agree with  this  associate  or  that
one and so that my office can get back its sanity in bookkeeping.
      The associate, by this system, obtains a much more saleable course and
takes out of existence HAS  competition  which  comes  about  when  the  HAS
exchequer drifts too dangerously low. The HAS can  exist  then  to  interest
the public for the associate and to keep the HCA happy, for an  unhappy  HCA
can really hurt one's activities.
      This would permit us to continue calmly on without much  mad  scramble
to a point where we are the training and guiding units of  psychotherapy  in
general for the U.S. We are trending that way with no strain. All we've  got
to do now is keep turning out good auditors and getting results and  in  two
to five years, we'll be the say-so, each in his own area, of  who  mans  the
sanitariums and who  runs  child  guidance  in  the  schools.  Medicine  and
psychiatry started much too late to do something about it.
      Now here and there you see Mongrelology, an original duplicate of what
we're doing, start up and attract a lot of people. One, Conceptology in  San
Antonio, is the latest flash in the pan. Don't worry about these. They  help
us real fine. The people they attract get educated  enough,  eventually,  to
wonder what the basic science is and because, whatever you may think, I  get
lots of real good notices and publicity, they'll come right over to get  the
whole story from us for, believe me, we've got  a  three-year  lead  on  any
upstart and we're publicly miles above any hangdog "Dianetics is  all  right
but Hubbard is no good" outfit. The latter attitude almost always brings  me
an eventual letter which says, "They  kept  telling  me  you  had  something
awful wrong with you and they kept saying it so hard I finally  decided  you
must be okay . . ." etc. etc. etc.
These beavers all chew and chew and chew and when they drop the tree,  there
it is in our pond. Been doing that now for three years. The bad  press  I've
had is getting older and older. It takes two to three years for a repute  to
alter or blow over and our various opponents shot their bolt. They  shot  it
so hard that now very few believe them about anything.  It's  like  the  kid
that cried wolf. Well, however  fatuous  this  may  sound  to  you,  however
impatient you may be about a lot of things, how do we really profit  by  our
past? We simply saw wood. Now is the time to get calm and  conservative,  to
be vested interest. We aren't the wild-eyed revolutionary any  more  because
we've been around too long. We're on the verge of being the  marble-fronted,
soft-spoken voice of calm authority on  the  subject  of  psychotherapy.  We
better be  what  we  are.  All  we've  got  to  do  is  be  what  we  are-an
organization which has really taken a beating but which learned how  in  the
meanwhile. And we'd  better  realize  that  our  strength  lies  in  a  good
friendship one for another, unit to  unit,  and  a  realization  that  while
we'll never have the glory of hanging desperately for our Cause, we'll  have
the satisfaction of occupying the fort for an awful long time to come.
      Do you know that your total enrollment as of now is almost five  times
the student enrollment at the peak of the  "boom"?  As  an  organization  we
have three times the membership of the foundations at their height?  Do  you
know you are partners with schools in every quarter of the globe?  That  the
course you are teaching is also  being  started  so  close  to  the  Russian
border that the Russ guards are visible from the window?  That  the  pcs  we
used to sweat hard over are easy today? That  the  most  ancient  things  we
know are becoming big news to the professional world? You might be a  little
stuck on the time track and if so, think about these things  for  a  minute.
And think about this- they've been  howling  about  my  "repute"  for  three
years and for three years I've kept on  working  and  producing  toward  the
same goal, and year by year, in terms of processing, your reality  has  come
closer to my cursed optimism.
      Well, I ought to be optimistic. I've never known  otherwise  than  (l)
that this was a tough fight and (2) that it was going to be won.
      The biggest part of the winning of this fight has to do with you.  The
continuous support and loyalty and hard work of most of you  has  more  than
offset the attacks upon. You've been mauled around and  doubted  and  you've
stuck your necks out and you've stayed in there with  preclears  and  fought
the same economic fight I have. I  don't  forget  things  like  that  and  I
appreciate them.
                       _______________________________


      On the matter of techniques, SHORT 8A has been  breaking  up  occluded
cases rather easily even if the auditing is not very brief. I know  actually
and truthfully of only two processes now which break up  easily  the  second
type of occluded case. Occluded cases can be broken into two types-one  type
which is black and on almost any process well applied comes out of  it,  the
incident being simply an incident in which the pc is stuck. The  other  type
of occluded case is that one which is not only occluded,  it  will  not  let
anything happen; the first method of solution I used was a sort  of  auditor
personality approach in which I gently led the attention of the  pc  into  a
security and confidence of being able to see his facsimiles by  coaxing  him
patiently through light locks. The other technique is recent.  Results  with
all our techniques have been, in the hands of auditors, very spotty  on  the
second type of occluded case. Call this second type not just a V; call it  a
RESISTIVE V. This case, as I knew when I released SOP-8, is  not  solved  by
SOP-8 unless one puts in many-many-many hours on alternating V and VI.  That
is a very tough sled to pull. Hence there is SHORT 8A, and  SHORT  8A  is  a
rote process for the resolution of the RESISTIVE V.
      Thus if you have a few RESISTIVE Vs around, wait until I get SHORT  8A
into your hands rather than waste much time with them,  for  they  break  an
auditor's heart with their "Nothing  Must  Happen  Or  Change."  This  is  a
mechanical condition and doesn't yield to pulling postulates. The  pc  can't
help it. I am writing up the  notes  on  SHORT  8A  for  there's  a  lot  of
technology behind it even if it could be done without much training.  So  it
will be with you soon.


                                              Ron
                                P.A.B. No. 5
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN


                             From L. RON HUBBARD
                      Via The Office of L. Ron Hubbard
                     30 Marlborough Place, London N.W.8

         ___________________________________________________________

                            [1953, ca. mid-July]

                                 ABOUT PABs




      The response  in  terms  of  letters  to  the  Professional  Auditor's
Bulletin is very heartening.  Some  have  called  it  "the  first  auditor's
newscast since Book  I."  Reports  of  cases  which  had  long  "hung  fire"
breaking under  the  onslaught  of  the  data  in  the  PABs  puts  a  "long
continuation" on the service.


      The Professional Auditor's Bulletin was inaugurated to be  timed  with
the simplicity of data as contained in  the  Journal  of  Scientology  Issue
"THIS IS SCIENTOLOGY, Science of Certainty." Here begins an era  lacking  in
doubt and complexities for we gaze now at a solved problem, the  human  mind
and human behavior. Many other problems may be solved as well  but  we  KNOW
and we are CERTAIN that  change  can  be  effected  in  any  preclear  in  a
reasonable length of time. And we have as  well,  various  group  techniques
which are many times as effective as the individual techniques of '50-'52.


      It was entirely necessary to pass through and to  release  data  about
many things which can be found in people and  we  are  fortunate  in  having
this data. But it is no longer necessary  to  answer  challenges  about  the
"authenticity" of things which  have  been  mysterious  these  thousands  of
years. Like recent medical society releases (Time Magazine,  June  8,  1953)
demonstrate  a  growing  alertness  as  to  the  actuality  of  "birth"  and
"prenatals" as described in  Book  One,  someday  perhaps  all  these  other
matters such as "whole track" will likewise receive widespread agreement.


      This is beside the point. The point is that the engram can  be  solved
in quantity lots irrespective of content and a man can be made free  to  his
desired limits of freedom. This is  all  we  have  tried  to  do,  make  Man
happier and better  in  a  sometimes  unkind  universe.  Perhaps  the  basic
difference between "investigation" and "research" is that  the  investigator
should seek truth, and "research" all too often seeks  only  agreement  from
the crowd. I find what I do and do what I do either because  it  is,  to  my
way of thinking, the best thing to do or is the only thing I can do  at  the
moment when confronted by many difficult obstacles; I have been too long  in
the "professions of applause" to care much for  applause;  my  goal  is  the
simplicity of getting a job done. And the job of making Man well is the  job
I have had the temerity to assume, not because I  thought  it  would  enrich
anyone and certainly not for that odious thing called fame-for it is  rather
amusing that my name is not Hubbard and the fame, if it ever came, would  go
only to a legal trademark, a thing without body or spirit. Little  men  with
great fears have often made the task hard; but it  is  being  done  and  its
results are being reported in the Professional Auditor's Bulletin.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD


Copyright(�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.]
From: L. RON HUBBARD                               Through: The Office of
L. Ron Hubbard
         Spain                                                  30
Marlborough Place
                                                           London N.W.8,
England








                         ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER NO. 7

                            [1953, ca. late July]

Strategy and Tactics:


      Just as a preclear sometimes must be approached with  a  very  quietly
deft campaign, so the U.S. has had to be  approached  organizationally  with
Scientology. It may seem to you sometimes that there is confoundedly  little
reason behind all this organizational set-up but the  truth  of  the  matter
is, organizational patterns for what we are doing did  not  exist  in  1950.
The campaign had to be cut from  whole  cloth.  The  original  planning  was
completely overridden by one  fact-an  instant  popularity;  the  staggering
effect of this upon the first Foundation was enough to wreck  it  and  wreck
as well, in the reaction, the second Foundation.  There  was  a  very  basic
flaw in the entire Foundation type operation: It did not permit  individuals
to act on their own initiative and it  robbed  the  science  of  that  skill
which should evolve in the field of management and it hung the science  with
poor managers selected politically, one might say; these managers  uniformly
had the drawback of knowing business but not Scientology; the two don't  mix
well. By the way, I got to a point finally where I would almost scream  when
somebody suggested that what we needed was  a  "good  business  man":  these
were death and ruin to us primarily because  what  we  do  requires  a  good
heart and a desire to help, things remarkably absent in  the  buffoonery  of
modern business. There was another  flaw  in  Foundations:  they  set  up  a
single target of attack. Any time one sets up a single target for the  enemy
to fire at, trouble will happen and it did happen.  The  shafts  and  arrows
that come my way are an almost inevitable result of being a  single  target:
Chaucer's "Ballade of Ye Goode Counsel" was never so true,  never  so  true.
Well, what do we have today and why?
      We have an organization of sufficient  plasticity  that  it  does  not
require  extraordinary  methods  of  financing  and  which  is  sufficiently
dispersed to immunize it against attacks;  its  lack  of  need  for  finance
before it can function makes a  future  "angel"  unnecessary;  its  lack  of
corporate interconnection makes a would-be attacker such  as  the  AMA  stay
its hand in the  face  of  an  impossible  task,  for  in  order  to  "stop"
Scientology such an attacker would have to sue  at  least  twenty  different
places and companies in that many different locations and  that  would  cost
in legal fees alone a fortune. So  the  attack  never  develops  and  if  it
starts it vanishes before anything very wide happens, as  in  Detroit  where
all is getting quieter and quieter and the interest  in  Scientology  higher
and higher. By remaining interconnected in name and  purpose  and  style  of
training and level of result, our many-faced organization  yet  presents  to
some upstart  a  vested  interest  of  considerable  power  and  our  vested
interest grows and grows strongly for a change. It is difficult  to  educate
an entire public, for it is  actually  pretty  crazy  but,  by  keeping  our
general name and style and by staying connected under a goal as well  agreed
upon as ours, we can and only then can  educate  the  public.  We  have  the
benefit now of many skilled managers whose skill would have been and  indeed
was lost under the Foundation system. We have  defense  in  depth,  a  broad
reach and a future which, by these things, grows stronger and stronger.
      We are, in truth, as individuals, getting on our feet,  as  individual
companies and clinics and  schools  just  now  getting  into  the  swing  of
things. Mail by mail one, then  another,  shows  more  strongly  across  the
world. Here a new building has just been bought,  there  an  instructor  has
just decided to retrain a whole class as ''unfit by


Copyright (�)1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
current standards", another is  well  advanced  into  a  campaign  to  reach
industries, and so it goes. I would that you  could  see  yourselves  as  an
entire picture as I see it through these many  communication  lines.  It  is
getting to be a very, very good view indeed.
      Some day those amongst us who worry will  see  in  a  very  successful
fellow associate a distinct asset, not a rival. A good show  in  Phoenix  is
worth much to San Francisco. A good clinic in  the  Middle  East  will  help
bring prosperity to one in New Zealand.
      We have the cream amongst us of all  the  auditors  trained  to  date.
Those who aren't "with us" were never with  their  preclears  or  their  own
cases either, so no loss. The best have survived what has been  in  truth  a
very  bad  battle  and  the  best  are  numbered,  every  one,  amongst  our
associates and loyal supporters. They are not  the  best  because  they  are
with  us,  they  are  the  best  because  they  know  their  Dianetics   and
Scientology and can solve cases. Bluntly, the "auditors" who aren't with  us
can't solve cases and they can't because they don't  know  their  business-I
know because I get the kicks from the preclears processed  by  auditors  who
also are intensely critical of us and of me.
      We  have  several  very  strong  organizations  and  they  daily  grow
stronger. Amongst these are the Hubbard Foundation  in  Camden,  Lamoreaux's
in Phoenix, and London and Los Angeles. Any one of these  is  strong  enough
in itself to carry the whole burden but, in the absence of  help,  would  be
enturbulated on the single-target basis. And  naming  just  these  does  not
mean that there are no others as strong.
      Organizationally speaking we have first the HAS  itself.  What  is  it
actually? It is several companies in different places, each one  autonomous.
It would be almost impossible legally to penetrate these concerns  by  suing
one to obtain the rights of others. Each  one  of  these  companies  has  in
itself certain  rights  and  copyrights.  One  and  another  have  different
membership responsibilities. The function of the HAS is very simple: it  is-
they are-publishing and dissemination firms for  data  for  one  thing.  The
Pennsylvania HAS is solely a publishing company. It  publishes  the  Journal
of Scientology and several other books. The Arizona HAS has certain  rights.
It has as well in itself the founding members. The British HAS has  its  own
charter, professional and founding members and  again,  does  publishing  on
its own.
      Each associate has a contract with me personally  which  calls  for  a
percentage of the gross training income of  that  associate  in  return  for
service, good will, support and advertising. These  contracts  are  assigned
to one or another of the various  HAS  companies.  They  are,  however,  not
cancelable by anyone but myself for I have contracts with the  HAS  to  that
effect. The income sent to  me  is  devoted  to  the  various  functions  in
Scientology. The associate sees that income  again  in  terms  of  books  in
people's hands, disseminates material and solved cases.
      Each and every part of each HAS company is solvent and, in view of the
small overheads and apportionment of work, is not  likely  to  be  otherwise
from here on out. They  have  small  staffs,  small  overheads  and  a  good
financial history. Every HAS company pays its bills.
      Amongst the various operations the  one  I  have  just  been  in  most
continuous contact with, London, is  one  of  the  finest  we  have.  It  is
managed  by  Reg  Gould.  Its  chief  instructor  is  one  of  the  best  in
Scientology-Denis O'Connell. This organization has increased its  number  of
groups from seven to forty-two in about three months.  George  Wichelow,  an
outstanding auditor and public performer, is now  going  about  the  country
pulling in people by their ears with extremely well-organized enterprise.
      Another major operation is the  HUBBARD  FOUNDATION  in  Camden  where
Helen O'Brien  keeps  the  lions  very  precisely  lined  up,  if  sometimes
snarling, and where Dr. John Noyga, with a  deftly  convincing  but  offhand
way is getting upper level  Scientology  across.  Helen  is  also  the  "big
wheel" in the Philadelphia HAS, although  the  Hubbard  Foundation  and  the
Philly HAS are not in any way connected.
      Probably  the  most  succumb-proof  personality  we  have,  Dr.   Ross
Lamoreaux, who is also  one  of  Scientology's  most  skilled  auditors  and
instructors is bringing the Phoenix Scientology Institute  into  higher  and
higher levels of beingness. This organization, under Ross, has the skill  of
making itself heard in very far places and, lately in
particular, has been taking scalps from the  HAS-nots,  as  one  might  call
those who oppose the HAS.
      In Los Angeles Hardin and Joanna Walsh do  a  very  excellent  job  of
matching the area with the argument. You might not suspect it, but it  takes
REAL genius to do anything at all in Los Angeles-imagine every  student  you
get  being  an  ex-authority  on  Slinkism,  imagine  every   technique   of
Scientology you release tonight turning up tomorrow in  the  hands  of  some
crackpot as Scoism. To have a good operation in Los  Angeles  is  incredible
and yet the Walshes have achieved it. They have with  them  my  good  friend
Richard de Mille, the world's greatest 1.5 in addition to his  abilities  in
Scientology. As Los Angeles has always more or  less  handled  groups  since
Remi Stone's time, Joanna of course handles groups for the  U.S.  They  also
dabble a bit into Latin America.
      In Detroit the Catastrophe is getting to be history as I suspected  it
would when the cops got next to what they really had by the tail.  The  cops
got bit in the form of an increased interest in Michigan like you never  saw
before. So Refa Postel and Earl Cunard are surviving and  doing  well  again
and will soon do better. It ought to be a moral to us all that all  a  court
can do is wave sheets of paper around and deprive a body of  locomotion  for
a while.
      In San Francisco, George Seidler, assisted by my friend John  Farrell,
has been  running  a  very  good  organization.  It's  getting  sounder  and
sounder. George got a note the  other  day  "cancelling  his  associateship"
which gave him a bad shock as it should have since he's doing fine. I  don't
know  who  sent  it  to  him  but  I  didn't.  I   haven't   cancelled   any
associateships and don't intend to. If you want to know how well  George  is
doing you need only know how bad that area was before he put his  lariat  on
it: it even had a company in it called, I think, Sickness  and  Sadness  and
the streets were thick all over with stuff from  Cherry  Papdelaine.  A  sad
bunch of auditors, trained (God help them) in the first days of  L.A.,  were
trying to act in some direction or other. So George has done quite a job.
      Doris Colbury Graffam in Houston, Texas, is doing a good job on Texas.
She keeps right on coming along and I'm real proud of her.
      Chicago is held down by the Mazureks and I hear quite a bit from their
clientele. Spokane and a lot of country around there  is  in  the  hands  of
Walter Hanan. Ray van Wyck up  across  the  border  has  just  completed  an
entire year of training on one group  of  students  and  infers  that  their
quality is pretty high above the standard trainee as of course it should be-
if these people know they  know.  Hubbard  Associates  of  Puget  Sound  are
settling down after the usual shifts and tumults.
      Ernest (Jester) Kish has just taken on, for a fight to the finish, the
State of Ohio. I am expecting Washington, D.C., to  be  taken  over  one  of
these days-it's always been a rough spot.
      And all the others are doing well.


      There is some interesting data about the above organizations  which  I
give you on a sort of I-told-you-so basis. The most  stable  and  prosperous
of them haven't deviated from techniques as handed out one  milli-inch.  The
least stable get snarled  up  on  technique  maybes  and  perhaps  this  has
something  to  do  with  their  financial  upsets.  The  public  is   buying
increasingly and ever increasingly exactly  what  the  HAS  is  selling  and
isn't buying dilutions. I have some almost frantic  appeals  for  help  here
from  nonauthorized  "foundations"  who  started  for  glory  on  "converted
procedure" and wound up in the strange state of mind that I should now  bail
them out.


      As for publications, the  fifty  Course  Books  remain  standard.  The
axioms haven't changed and won't-but will be  added  to  with  several  pre-
logics and axioms which simplify the rest but don't change  them.  And  with
"THIS IS SCIENTOLOGY" you are into a stretch of simplicity we can  all  use.
What a heck of a time we had with data-but how much richer we are that  that
data isn't a Big Mystery when we encounter it now.
      The Journal is getting an increasing number of subscribers every week,
is getting out wider and wider.
And what of the "opposition"? I guess under that  heading  you  could  group
the whole of prior vested interest in keeping things scarce.  But  there  is
no  real  opposition.  It's  dwindled  down  to  a  pathetic  campaign  over
"communication networks." I've tapped several and  honest,  they  must  make
friends for us like mad. "They" have gone down so low now that they  condemn
us for being "only data sources." That's  like  saying  the  sun's  no  good
because it gives light. A fellow from Los Angeles wrote the other  day  that
what I take to mean the usual source of entheta was about to invest "over  a
quarter of a million dollars in litigation in the next few years"  and  that
I ought to make some kind of offer. He doesn't know that  I  have  made,  to
date, about a dozen offers, all very reasonable and that every one has  been
turned down without an invitation to any  discussion;  a  few  people  still
think that certain people really want to get  Dianetics  going  even  though
those same people have yet to do anything, so far as I can see, but harm  it
and make things tough for me. The fact that a suit was served  on  me  EVERY
time I gave a lecture series finally convinced a  lot  of  people  that  the
entire effort there was to stop me from teaching people Dianetics.  For  the
suits came to nothing and coincided every time with a lecture series and  so
did not seem very coincidental.  So  by  August  first,  so  far  as  I  can
predict, there won't be any real opposition within the science  that  I  can
place.


      And what of techniques? Well, I up and solved  it  as  I  told  you  a
little while back. I've been rationing it now against digestion. Don't  want
to shock people too hard. You see, what I solved was  exactly  how  pictures
are made, by what and why. So the  rest  was  simplicity  itself.  A  person
starts resisting the MEST Universe with "flitter"  and,  of  course,  starts
taking pictures by sheer mechanical fact of wave vs.  wave.  His  resistance
distance is the distance away from him that he is taking the  picture.  When
that is close, you get the "wide-open" case. When he  won't  take  pictures,
you get the occluded case. It's totally a  problem  in  flitter  (that  gold
stuff the thetan puts out) and a conflict between the body  taking  pictures
and the thetan taking pictures  and  the  amount  of  MEST  Universe  action
present which causes one  to  resist  (and  so  take  pictures).  The  basic
circuit for the GE is "There is (is not)  something  behind  it,  under  the
surface, below it, above it" for the picture is  of  the  surface  only  but
gravity demonstrates an unseen but felt greater mass.  For  the  thetan  the
basic circuit is "There must be something to  start  it"  when,  of  course,
there is NOTHING at the start, the start being boundaries  for  nothingness.
So circuits, so pictures.
      Old Survive comes in strong again with "Life  cannot  (can)  persist,"
"Life is important (not important)," "Life is scarce (abundant),"  "Life  is
worth (not worth) living," etc. etc. This  is  run  very  workably  with  an
incredibly summated summarized process: White terminals of people,  matched,
in brackets, with the effort to reach, not reach,  withdraw,  not  withdraw,
with hordes of people below admiring all this. In other words,  if  you  can
do it, you can shoot  the  works  with  everything  from  effort  processing
forwarded all in one chunk. This is done on MEST objects, not  people.  When
one fails, he gets the ambition to be the valence that won, whether it is  a
tooth, a fist, a piece of paper. Ambition  is  trying  to  become  what  has
whipped one. And that's evolution. One runs  a  process  like  this  on  the
lines of Short 8 and we get Short 8A wherein we  use  the  above  and  steps
like it in between each of the unlimited steps of Short 8.
      I'm just giving you advance notice of this. You  can  play  the  organ
with all the stops open if you want. Effort to reach, not  reach,  withdraw,
not withdraw, in matched  terminals,  in  brackets,  admired  by  mobs  from
below. Wow! It isn't the easiest technique to work.
      Another technique is  "transferring."  One  swaps  matched  terminaled
people into himself, himself into them, back and forth, back and forth,  and
then a matched terminaled self (in brackets) into objects and  objects  into
self (particularly working tools). And we get the  mechanisms  of  sympathy.
Giving sympathy is turning one's self into others  (letting  them  eat  one)
and obtaining sympathy is turning others into self (eating them). This  runs
out the mechanism of  the  winning  valence.  And  then  we  change  matched
nothingness into matched somethingness and vice versa.
Beingness processing is  a  process,  like  the  last  paragraph,  but  done
straight wire. One discovers what the pc is trying to be in terms of  names,
MEST objects. The goal of the pc will be  to  become  a  person  or  a  MEST
object. As the thetan can  only  approximate  conditions  of  beingness  and
cannot himself be, the  pc  is,  of  course,  pretty  well  shifted  out  of
himself. Find the first time he failed in this life and "transfer" him  into
what made him fail and back again if you like.  Or  by  straight  wire.  And
there you have it. Of course, by the brackets you get as well all the  overt
acts.
      If you don't catch all the above rapidly, it's because so much  of  it
is old stuff packaged up to work like fury.
      Wasting things, by the way, is a very superior technique but on a  lot
of cases you have to run admiration or they just don't move.
      The whole cycle of wasting is as follows: Get the pc to waste, get him
to get others to waste, get him to keep others from  having  the  item,  get
him to get others to keep him from having the item, get  him  enforcing  the
item on others, others enforcing the item on him, get him  desiring,  others
desiring, being curious about, others being curious about the item,  get  it
in GITA in abundance and it is really RUN. BUT it is  not  necessary  to  do
all this or work any one item long. I give it about ten minutes or less  per
item and simply get the pc to skim along,  thus  getting  him  to  some  hot
buttons faster and not getting him bogged. Run expanded GITA like a  swallow
flies and you've got it. Labor it too hard and it tends to get the pc.
      The  button  "You  are  self-determined"  "not   self-determined"   is
fascinating when run in matched terminaled brackets.
      You see, all this sort of thing boils down to  MECHANICAL  interchange
between "flitter" and  the  actions  of  the  MEST  Universe  which  include
gravity, vacuums, and various kinds of energy.  Theta  "flitter"  can  react
against MEST. The first fatal step of the thetan is to  RESIST.  The  moment
he uses "flitter" to resist incoming MEST waves, he first gets  pictures  of
the SURFACE of the MEST, then (because these pictures  contain  all  aspects
of MEST) all the energy actions of MEST  such  as  gravity.  He  is  "pulled
down" and "condensed" by MEST. Gravity will not let him withdraw. And so  he
is in a terrible state at last. The contest is between FORCE and  ADMIRATION
(sensation). Admiration dissolves force, force  cancels  admiration.  Forbid
the use of force, restrict the  use  of  admiration  and  a  thetan  becomes
powerless. A collapsed track is gravity working on masses  of  theta  energy
which has actual mass. The remedy  is  either  breaking  the  mass  up  with
admiration (a long but effective process) or restraining the thetan  to  use
his force not to resist MEST waves but  to  make  new  objects  of  his  own
design (STEP VI, SOP-8). Agreeing with MEST,  using  flows,  lots  of  other
things simply pin him deeper into this problem. Automaticity  is  this  fact
of  taking  pictures  automatically  simply  by  putting  out  "flitter."  A
confusion about time is this condensation of old energy by gravity. Time  is
also the basic on LOSS. Every moment is LOST. A  major  loss  then  keys  in
this continuous  loss,  energy  condenses,  gravity  acts  on  the  thetan's
facsimiles and the thetan refuses to take any more  pictures  (mechanically,
he can't) and so finds himself in the "past" and entirely lost.


      The above with rapidity, but there so you won't be  caught  off  guard
when it appears much later in PABs. It actually needs a lot of explanation.
      THE FACSIMILE, ITS ORIGIN, BEHAVIOR AND SOLUTION will be the next  big
Journal Book Issue.
      THE LOGS AND AXIOMS will be the next big issue after that.
      In between there will be a lot of filler issues, good dope,  comments,
etc.
      SOP-8A I am going to release slightly differently  than  forecast,  as
already mentioned above. It uses every trick I know about to get a  low-step
case and includes much of the above, interlarding the process with  material
which rebalances the case.
      I am also writing up a book on the subject of Freudian  Self-analysis.
It will be published in the Journal. The reason for this is very plain.  The
Freudians and psychoanalysts all agree more or less  on  a  lot  of  hogwash
about the second dynamic (utterly missing the brutal  sixth).  Sure  enough,
solving the second dynamic is fairly important in a case. This lean  towards
Freud is to show that those things on which people in
psychiatry etc. have agreed are solved with sudden finality by  Scientology.
That makes up the agreement continuation of all psychotherapy and  gives  us
legal standing. It also gives us the impact of all  Freudian  lay  following
which isn't slight. So bear with me  on  this  Freud  excursion.  We're  not
okaying Freud and saying Sex is all. We simply say we solve Freud too.


      ITEM: At the Hubbard Foundation we are issuing a small gold key to the
ace graduates with the word "SCIO" on it.
      BECAUSE IT IS GOING TO TAKE TWO  YEARS  AND  MORE  to  make  competent
doctors under the present planning, we are bridging the gap  as  we  can  in
order to designate our very best auditors. At the doctorate schools  a  very
few of these gold keys will suffice. In the field in general  we  are  going
to issue, on recommendation, the certificate of H.G.A. which says,  "HUBBARD
GRADUATE AUDITOR-we know this auditor is  honest  and  trustworthy  and  can
solve your case." Only a few will be issued. WOULD YOU PLEASE  SEND  ME  THE
NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF AUDITORS YOU FEEL REALLY DESERVE  THIS.  We  are  not
now going to charge for it (changing the last bulletin) in any  way  except,
of course, if the auditor doesn't happen to be  a  member  of  the  HAS  and
decides to become one, a  thing  which  is  incidental.  Some  auditors  are
astonishingly better than others and we ought to recognize the fact.


      My wider reaction to the 15% is very good. I think it is a  good  idea
as it gives the associate all the  books  for  the  student,  gets  material
around better and makes bookkeeping much simpler in my office. It  does  not
change any contract I have with you. It simply permits, by  the  payment  of
an extra 5% when the 10% is paid to secure  the  books  the  student  should
have. I hope all associates decide to standardize on this at this  time.  It
is 155'o of all training fees, the HAS then providing the associate  with  a
prepackaged set of books for each student enrolled in an HCA Course.
                      ________________________________

      Went to a bullfight yesterday. It's all stacked against the poor bull.
He comes snorting and pawing into the arena, looks around for  something  to
take revenge upon for all his indignity. He never gets a chance to  see  the
fences. People start waving capes and off goes this mountain of strength  to
get his man. But he doesn't see the man, he is distracted by  the  cape  and
charges it. Of course, there's nothing behind the cape so he keeps  charging
into nothingness. Every time he gets himself all set  to  ruin  a  toreador,
the cape is there to distract. After running himself weary after  capes,  he
is suddenly encouraged to find a picador confronting  him.  The  picador  is
mounted on a horse and the bull for once can  get  his  strength  and  horns
into this horse and he proceeds to do so, BUT, the picador leans in  with  a
long pike and every time the bull gets a good thrust at  the  horse,  spikes
go into his back inches deep with plenty of force behind  them.  This  cures
the bull of butting very hard-a nice, big engram. Then men start sailing  at
him at fast speed on foot to  plant  bandilleros  (spiked  sticks!)  in  his
back. He's got the engram now so he  doesn't  try  hard  to  get  them  even
though they are right in front of him.
      The bull now knows. He knows he is going to die.  That  is  the  first
time this has occurred to him and the shock is severe. He stands there  sick
at his stomach, guts heaving, covered with his  own  blood,  getting  weaker
and weaker. And then comes the matador and makes him dip  and  lunge  a  few
more times at a red cape. It's all over. The bull knows  it.  But  he  still
reacts enough to make his lunges. And the  matador,  with  a  pretty  dance,
slides a long rapier from in front and into  the  hump  and  down  into  the
heart. The bull still tries to make it but there  are  the  capes  again  to
make him turn around and around and so make him pump enough  blood  to  kill
himself. And down he goes and they sink an axe in his skull and  he's  dead.
And the pretty little horses come out and hook to his horns  and  sail  away
dragging him to the tune of jingling bells. And they sweep  it  all  up  and
sprinkle new sand and let in another bull.
      MEST Universe, what would happen if the bull ever charged the fence?


                                Best regards,

                                     Ron
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                Issue 18-G             [1953, ca. late July]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania



                             Off the Time Track:

                     L. RON HUBBARD lecturing, June 1952


"Free theta is attention units free  enough  to  be  directed  of  your  own
volition .... An unreduced facsimile is one that still  has  the  capability
of absorbing your attention unit output .... At 1.8 you will find real  pain
.... A human being behaves like an attention unit. This is factual ....  The
concept  of  aloneness  was  installed  as  a  control  mechanism  ....  The
aesthetic band is practically a disintegrating band. For instance,  you  can
generate music and practically own people .... You  become  to  some  extent
that with which you agree.... Somebody thought this  universe  up-literally-
that's why you can disintegrate engrams .... You can place  on  your  future
track facsimiles of future high  level  beingness....  Unawareness  of  your
present time body is good health.... The more heavy facsimiles you pick  up,
the less active you are-for example, an athlete.... Bring two free  energies
together and you get matter.... Invalidation occurs at cancellation  of  any
thought, emotion or effort by any thought, emotion or effort .... Regret  is
trying to make time run backwards .... The only way you can  control  people
is to lie to them....  Decision  is  sanity.  The  degree  he's  capable  of
decision determines his sanity.... Sex  is  a  harmonic  of  aesthetics  and
pain.... Theoretically, if you were high  enough  on  the  tone  scale,  you
could run matter as an engram and disintegrate it ....  MEST  is  motion  in
super apathy .... Give a psychotic time and space .... Care of the  body  is
the worst obsession we have. It's like taking care of  a  baby  by  painting
his toys .... Only the very aberrated love  their  eccentricities  ....  The
preclear will tell you everything wrong with his case in the first  session,
but he'll usually give you the wrong side of it .... Moses was  so  good  he
could probably enter into a cave and  cause  it  to  bite  people  ....  The
degradation of Man is primarily on the fourth  dynamic.  Every  time  a  man
does something dishonorable or unethical he has the feeling that  the  whole
race is degraded.... On the seventh dynamic, look  for  overt  acts  against
aesthetics.... If you could look at a man's facsimiles, it would  look  like
an alarm clock some kid had  taken  apart....  This  business  of  requiring
photons for sight is a major aberration .... Run all the  times  a  preclear
tried  to  keep  someone  from  knowing....  The  mind  is  very   good   at
approximating,  at  setting  up   symbols....   Data   which   is   socially
unacceptable is almost always aberrative.... You can  probably  process  the
main body of theta with technique 80 .... You don't need a MEST body to  run
engrams .... You identify people as their MEST body and  they  identify  you
as your MEST body. Straight wire back  to  the  first  time  you  identified
somebody by their MEST body .... As you go up  tone  scale,  you  reach  new
levels of ARC with your own kind .... At the level where you don't feel  the
need to arm-yourself-against, where you trust, that is  the  level  of  true
brotherhood...."








Copyright(�) 1952 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
                                P.A.B. No. 6
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                 The Only Unbiased and Accurate Professional
                  Publication in Dianetics and Scientology

                             From L. RON HUBBARD
                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    4 Marylebone High Street, London W.1

         ___________________________________________________________

                            [1953, ca. end July]

                                CASE OPENING




      Here  begins  the  first  of  the  series  of  Professional  Auditor's
Bulletins which deal with the auditor's own case and  which  can  be  "self-
audited." Later the auditor may care to use the  steps  of  this  series  on
difficult preclears.


      I am assuming throughout this series that the auditor is  a  difficult
case but to get to the top and stay at the  top  the  auditor,  whatever  he
believes his case to be, should follow through on these steps.


      We are going to pursue  the  following  course  here:  the  body,  the
analytical  mind,  the  reactive  mind,  the  rehabilitation  of  force  and
perception. We are going to take, at one session every two  weeks,  quite  a
little time at this. You've been ruining yourself for  a  score  or  two  of
years so you can expect a score or two of weeks to get unruined.


      Now, to begin, I have often offered a point to  you  which  is  nearly
always missed-the mind and  the  body  are  part  of  a  gradient  scale  of
creation. The mind is at a high point on this  scale,  the  body  at  a  low
point. The mind has all the capabilities of the body, but the body has  lost
many  of  the  capabilities  of  the  mind.  Thus  the  mind  can   function
independently of the body  so  long  as  it  does  not  have  its  attention
continually on the body.


      When the mind fixates wholly upon the body we have that extreme degree
of introversion visible  in  psychotics  or  neurotics.  No  exterior  world
remains-there is only the body. The  dwindling  spiral  toward  oblivion  is
this road of greater and greater fixation upon the body.


      You can observe that the  child  is  very  exteriorized  in  interest,
sympathy, projects and you can trace the curve of  his  growing  unhappiness
through a life which at last is most concerned with eating or the  inability
to eat.


      The downward curve of any case is this curve.


      How does the mind become fixated upon  the  body?  If  you  know  your
engrams you can see the sudden introversion caused by a blow. Kick  somebody
and observe his attention turn to the point of contact and  only  then  turn
out again to resent the kick. If you keep on kicking him and  if  he  cannot
use the motion to kick you he will turn all the way inwards about kicks  and
be in apathy. He is now a body willing to accept the exterior directions  of
your mind.


      The compounded poundings of a lifetime bring  about,  in  the  natural
course of events, this fixation  upon  the  body.  To  get  well,  you  must
reverse this course, not by


Copyright (�)1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.

going into the past where there were no kicks (the effort of  the  neurotic)
but  by  reducing  or  erasing  the  impacts  (as  per  Dianetics)   or   by
extroverting the attention (as  in  Scientology).  These  two  methodologies
have been developed by myself in order to make people well. There  are  many
ways in Dianetics and Scientology  to  achieve  this.  None  of  these  ways
include shocks and impacts upon the body, as these, of course,  reverse  the
process and parallel the dwindling spiral of the MEST Universe.


      If you have studied Issue 1 6-G of the  Journal  of  Scientology,  you
will understand the simplicities with which we are dealing. While  there  is
much more to Scientology than will be found in 1 6-G,  none  of  it  exceeds
these basics.


      Some are so extremely dense or so spun  in  that  such  simplicity  of
background is subject to grave suspicion and some are so far gone on  voodoo
that this separation of high level mental awareness  (the  analytical  mind)
and low level awareness (the reactive mind) must, of course,  be  witchcraft
or charlatanism. When we separate the  analytical  mind  from  the  body  we
discover most often that it  very  unclearly  perceives  this  universe.  It
knows it is not in the body but it can't  see  walls.  It  can't  even  move
mountains. The body is convinced about  walls;  the  analytical  mind,  more
highly aware, isn't convinced about walls for it hasn't  been  hit  by  that
many walls. Very much more aware of truth, the analytical mind,  wonderfully
serene, sees or doesn't see walls at choice. The point  is,  the  conviction
of the existence of a universe depends upon  the  chronic  restimulation  of
impacts.  A  fabulously  interesting,  utterly  unbelievable   communication
system, complete with its own time, comes about through these  impacts.  The
reactive mind (the body) believes it utterly. It isn't sane to  be  MEST  or
to be a body. Watch the skidding  psychotic  and  observe  his  greater  and
greater conviction that thought is MEST, that words are objects,  and  watch
first his growing anxiety about the body and then  his  frantic  efforts  to
retain sensation and then his loss of all. This cure is worth studying,  for
it is the cure of illness, aberration and difficulty on any dynamic.


      The primary difference between the analytical mind and the body is the
ability of the analytical mind to have nothing  and  the  inability  of  the
reactive mind, the body, to have nothing. The body knows  things  exist  and
knows there are things it must have and things it must not have.  By  things
we mean things with molecules in them.


      Thus in this first session, we are going to ask the  preclear,  namely
you, to put some attention on your body-medically and dietetically.


      You won't find in any of my lectures or writings  any  discounting  of
the physical ills of the body. They comprise 30% of the 100% of Man's  ills.
On the contrary, you will find me asking time after time to be aware of,  to
observe, that your preclear may be  physically  sick.  Physical  illness  is
predisposed  by,  precipitated  by  and  prolonged  by  mental  aspects  and
difficulties. But you don't  run  engrams  on  a  preclear  with  a  curable
physical ailment. Cure the ailment or alleviate it and then run engrams.


      All right. Now observe the mental curve of a physically ill person. It
approximates, in the various stages of the sickness, the various  depths  of
the tone scale. A physically ill person is a mentally  ill  person.  In  the
sanitariums if they had anybody there to  observe  it,  some  percentage  of
their "insane" are only ill physically, but this  chronic  physical  illness
is bad enough to make them act insane. One notable case comes to mind  of  a
psychiatrist electrically shocking an inmate many times to discover  finally
(without any embarrassment, being  professionally  beyond  shame)  that  the
patient was in continual  agony  from  cancer.  An  operation  arrested  the
cancer. The electric shock was not so easily repaired.


      Very well, not to infer anybody is insane, be aware that a chronic low
tone, anxiety and insecurity can stem from  a  prolonged  but  not  entirely
suspected physical illness which in this day of Aureomycin may be cured.
Being particular about my practice, unlike  some  people  I  won't  name,  I
always send a preclear to a medico before I audit whenever  I  suspect  some
chronic illness for maybe the medico can cure it quickly. If he can, then  I
can audit with speed. Auditing a physically sick preclear is slow  work.  In
many instances where  Dianetics  failed  in  auditors'  hands,  the  auditor
didn't look at his preclear. He audited a preclear who secretly took  drugs,
who was ridden by some disease, who didn't eat properly-in other  words  the
failure was a failure to  observe  the  simple  rule  that  when  a  man  is
thirsty, while auditing might help a bit, it's easier to give  him  a  drink
of water.


      All right. In this session, I am going to ask you to see if you aren't
thirsty or hungry or sick before we go into your engrams.


      How about dropping in on the local insurance examiner for a fast three-
dollar checkover, asking him in particular to look for any possible  chronic
illness.


      Now, it is 70% possible that whatever worries you or (if it is)  makes
your case hard to run, is psychosomatic. Let's wipe out the 30% chance  that
any trouble you're having is a physical stick  on  the  tone  scale,  not  a
mental one.


      Of course, you may be having no trouble with your own case. Fine.  But
if you are holding on to your bank and your body like mad, remember that  it
may be because your body is holding on to you.


      In those around you and in preclears, you  will  find  it  very  sound
advice to observe for physical ills as well as mental. It may be  true  that
all ills are mental BUT it may be possible to cure  something  fast  with  a
simple diet change.


      As for food-I can tell you at once, without even looking you over that
you are deficient across the boards. I'm no food faddist  and  I  would  use
Gaylord Hauser for you know what, but I've fed men on three expeditions  and
during an entire war and modem rations are  so  deficient  in  vitamins  and
minerals that it's a wonder you stagger  around  at  all.  Get  this-the  B1
normal of the average  being  comes  about  only  through  administering  in
tablet form about 250 mg. per day. By knocking B1 out  of  the  body  I  can
reproduce any and every kind of restimulation. It is a  bumper  between  the
restimulable engram and the preclear.


      As for the body itself, it was made to be used-worked.  Not  used,  it
goes to the devil quickly. The favorite whine of America is  "I  don't  want
to work." You might as well say "I want to be  sick."  The  American  Banker
has sold America and a lot of  Great  Britain  on  the  glories  of  getting
enough saved so one can retire. Death and retirement, if you  care  to  look
at the statistics, are damned close together. Retiring or "going away for  a
rest" are usually followed by illness. The only ambition of a sane  body  is
to be permitted to work in harness until it drops dead in harness.


      Now you happen to be using a body. Before we  worry  about  your  mind
let's clean up the primary communication relay point, the body. And for  two
weeks, let's do these things:


1.    Clean up your MEST,  get  done  the  various  odd  jobs  you've  "been
      meaning to do."

2.    Bring yourself up to date socially and give a letter or a  ring  or  a
      personal call on people you've neglected.

3.    Take a one-hour walk every day, simply starting away  from  home  very
      early (dawn is best) for half an hour and then walk back, a  different
      direction every day. (If you can't walk, get out in the yard and throw
      things for half an hour. If you can't throw,  spit  at  something  for
      half an hour-and I mean throw and spit literally.)
      4.    Get a physical examination and if anything  is  chronic  get  it
      cured.

5.    Take twice a day 100 mg. of B1 (200 mg. total) and supplement it  with
      250 mg. of vitamin C.


      If you will do these things, you will be ready in a  couple  of  weeks
for some auditing. And if you feel you're in such top condition you need  no
auditing, I dare you to do the above and feel the change.


      This is good advice. But it is better than advice. It's an  invitation
to start living.


      If you won't take it, then you want auditing to  supplant  living  and
you think processing will furnish you with an easy  regimen  or  a  painless
suicide.


      How about it?
                                              L. RON HUBBARD
                                P.A.B. No. 7
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD
                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    4 Marylebone High Street, London W.1
    _____________________________________________________________________

                           [1953, ca. mid-August]




      Come on and bear a hand with your professional or special  membership.
Send your  $28  or  �10,  if  you  haven't  already  sent  it,  to  London-4
Marylebone High Street, London W.1, or to the HAS in Philadelphia-237  North
16th Street. I need your fee to help  bear  the  freight  on  investigation,
PABs and the Journal. You need this data, this service.


      Occasionally you may not like what I say but remember that small fault
can be found with silence. You may not like what people  say  I  do-remember
that all you know for sure about what I do is that I do my job-it  being  my
simple-minded belief that that is the only way for anybody to get  anywhere.
I want you as a member. There are darned few of us to get this show  on  the
road as it is. So send in your membership fee  if  you  haven't  already.  I
need it. If you have a better  "reason,"  charge  it  up  to  $28  worth  of
auditing from Hubbard.


      The International  Congress  of  Dianeticists  and  Scientologists  is
scheduled  September  30,  1953   (Tuesday   to   Saturday   inclusive)   in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Write to HAS, 237 N. 16th  Street,  Philadelphia
for more data-or just be there if it is in  easy  reach.  The  entrance  fee
will be minor. I'm going to  give  ten  hours  of  rundown  on  SOP  8L  and
auditing and demonstrations. And there  will  be  lots  of  case  reporting.
Professional organizations will get under  way  in  earnest  for  the  first
time. You may not be aware of it but with 16-G and other  material,  we  are
toeing  the  mark  to  take  over  psychotherapy  in  the  U.S.  That's  not
ambitious, there not being any besides ours. Hope you can make  it.  If  you
can't, a few months later there will be a Western conference in Phoenix.


      Somebody may be interested in  a  personal  project  of  clinical  and
research training. We have too few top-notch boys and girls in auditing  and
almost none in investigation. For the six weeks following the Congress I  am
going to groom a handful personally, picking out the most promising  I  can.
There will be an $800 fee, a guaranteed clearing, and an  award  of  HGA  to
the successful ones. Needless to say, I only want experienced  auditors  for
material. Also, I will listen if somebody is  impatient  to  have  his  case
cracked by me. I'm cracking occluded ones, even in Spanish and French  these
days-and I speak darned little of that!


      As a personal note, I'm homeward bound by freighter, being shepherd to
a couple of racing vehicles. Susie, who knew no Spanish at  all  but  pronto
(and all Texans know that), now holds long and involved  conversations  with
the  baby's  Spanish   nurse,   shopkeepers,   professors   and   officials.
Confidentially, her accent is very Texan-Spanish with a southern drawl.  The
baby, of course, isn't speaking anything even though she understands what  I
tell or ask her. She's a real cute kid. All grin and giggle.


Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
About  Scientology,  the  universities  in  America  would  be  ashamed   of
themselves if they could see and hear the high repute in which the  work  is
held in Europe. Over here they know something happened in 1950.


      Well-to business.




                        SIX STEPS TO BETTER BEINGNESS
                         Easy to Learn, Quick to Act


      With regard to your own case or any case, be advised that as  of  this
writing of August, 1953, six short easily  learned  processes  exist  which,
separately or in combination, markedly and simply alter and improve a  case.
They  solve  those  problems  encountered  in  Dianetics  as  well   as   in
Scientology. These processes are unlimited. They are not  difficult  to  do.
They work fast and they require no more time to learn than it would take  to
instruct a preclear.


      When I step back and look at them I am a little shocked at myself  for
not developing them 25 years ago instead of this year, and I am more than  a
little shocked that Man, in 3,500 or 4,500 years of written  history,  could
have remained ignorant of them.


      Of course Man, in many cults and systems, borders on these.  But  make
no mistake-if you think you  know  one  of  these  because  you  saw  it  in
Mysticism or Capitalism or some other cult, read  it  again  here,  for  you
have missed it. "Taking  nothing"  is  not  denial,  for  denial  implies  a
shunning of something, and "taking nothing" doesn't even imply  a  something
exists. This, for example, is  an  all  technique.  It  is  a  certainty  of
nothing-in-existence. Hard to do at first, perhaps, but productive.  And  so
it is with other processes. Read well, for the thing may be  so  simple  you
will miss it.


      Now what are these six wonder-workers? SOP  8?  No,  but  they  appear
there. Formula H? Takes skill to use  that.  SOP  8L?  No,  we  aren't  even
covering these here. Our six processes have been  around  for  a  while  and
they are given to you as tested, for many auditors have  worked  with  them.
And they are given to you  as  self-processing  techniques,  for  a  trained
auditor can use them on  himself.  Any  one  of  these,  used  alone,  would
probably effect a theta clear. But that isn't our goal  just  now.  Many  of
you have no reality in that. Instead, let  us  use,  one  after  the  other,
these six just to become better beings.


      In subsequent PABs we will do processes which bring you to know  about
Life through your own certainty. In this one we will aim toward the goal  of
getting you to know that you are alive.  Oh,  you  do  already?  Not,  I  am
afraid, to as great a degree as you could. In  this  PAB  we  are  going  to
cover the certainty that something can happen.


      Now those of you who exteriorize easily  need  alter  these  processes
here only to the extent of doing them while  exteriorized.  These  apply  to
any case, mock-ups, black or what-room.


      The processes are, by proper name:


              (1)  Ten Minutes of Nothing.
              (2)  Duplication (Step E, Short 8).
              (3)  Spacation (Step III, SOP 8).
              (4)  Contact (Step VII, SOP 8).
              (5)  Self Analysis (Step VI, SOP 8).
              (6)  The Opposite Pole.
They rank approximately in the above importance and they can be run  in  the
above order.


      Certainty Processing, Formula H, and SOP 8L are to be the subjects  of
later PABs. The above six serve our purpose here. They serve our purpose  so
well, these six-that an auditor  cannot  use  them  on  a  preclear  without
changing markedly the state of the case. In fact, it is my  belief  that  an
auditor, after testing these on himself and a preclear, could  not  honestly
go back to using  off-brand  psychotherapy  unless  he  had  something  else
besides psychotherapy in mind, such as, shall we say,  sadism  or  coercion.
For these six by themselves or with Certainty, SOP 8, Short 8,  SOP  8L  and
Formula H, produce any beneficial mental result  possible  according  to  my
experiments, data and reports. Remember, all  these  are  Scientology,  they
are not Dianetics. They go on a 180� vector to Dianetics. I developed  these
in 1953. I carefully point this out in order to unstick a few people on  the
time track. The  phenomena  in  Dianetics  are  still  there  but  Dianetics
requires too much skill and  leaves  too  wide  a  margin  for  unscrupulous
auditing. Dianetics isn't better-it's just  too  difficult,  and  takes  too
long.


      These six are a backbone of Scientology,  Science  of  Certainty.  And
they give you and your preclears all the certainty  of  recovery  you  could
desire. They  undo  travail.  They  do  their  job  easily  without  auditor
restimulation. And you can self-audit them.


      (Read ALL the PAB before Self-Processing.)


      To begin the session, if you were here in person I would  ask  you  to
double terminal with certainty "I  can't  make  people  well"  "I  can  make
people well" in brackets, for it might be standing in  your  road.  You  can
try it if you like but you don't need to. We'll pick up  all  that  when  we
learn about LIFE in SOP 8L. Or I might have  you  run  "Must  reach"  "Can't
reach," "Must withdraw" "Can't withdraw" on  your  favorite  somatic  first.
But again, that isn't necessary.


      Let's go straight to (l) of these processes:


      (l) Take Ten Minutes of Nothing. This technique means Oh so  literally
what it says. It isn't ten minutes of "relaxation" or  "relief"  or  "rest."
It isn't ten minutes of you, a body. It isn't ten minutes  of  somatics.  It
means ten minutes of no body, no engrams, no walls,  no  MEST  Universe,  no
sound, no thought, really nothing. All one's life he is trying  to  get,  to
work, to be, to perceive SOMETHING. Now for Ten Minutes let us have  utterly
NOTHING. The gettingness  of  something  makes  a  one-way  flow.  Also  the
dwindling spiral. Also, the one thing the  analytical  mind  cannot  be,  it
thinks, yet all it is is nothing, is in MEST terms: Nothing. Mind you,  fear
of NOTHING is enough to  make  one's  stomach  curl  for  Nothing  is  death
itself. This is unlimited in running time. It always improves a case in  the
long run if not instantly, as it often does. The preclear  discovers  sooner
or later he CAN be nothing, that he doesn't have to strive  to  be.  What  a
relief! Lao-tse was so right about striving.


      The MEST Universe itself is mainly nothing  even  in  the  science  of
physics. In sound, concentrate on the silences between the  beats,  not  the
beats, for instance.


      You can use NOTHING in Matched Terminal Brackets, you can have Nothing
of particular somethings such as dead kinfolk. But the basic  technique  and
the one used here is simply "Ten Minutes of Nothing."


      If you or the preclear get too ill the first time (the  illness  would
abate if the process were kept up and always abates in  subsequent  periods)
use the next-to-the-last list of Self Analysis (something real, etc.).


      Now to (2). This is Duplication. This process appears in  Short  8  as
Step E. But it appears so briefly that its use and variation  has  not  been
understood.
The analytical mind has come to depend  entirely  for  perception  upon  the
body while, it can be demonstrated easily, it is itself capable of vision.


      Further, the body has a nasty and uncontrollable trick of  duplicating
everything it sees. This makes engrams. The body perceives  continuously  as
we learned  in  Dianetics.  Duplication  is  the  action  of  making  mental
pictures. Duplication processing brings the  mechanism  of  taking  pictures
under the aware control of the analytical mind. The  body  "makes  pictures"
of everything. It  is  certain  of  MEST  because  it  has  apparently  been
punished into agreeing with the solidity of MEST.


      The analytical mind is not so "sold" on MEST. Thus, remember this,  it
doesn't make clear pictures or "see" well at first. It dubs in  a  thing  of
no consequence in theta clearing. The process begins by having the  preclear
(or yourself) look with the body's eyes at MEST objects  and,  one  by  one,
put beside each object selected a mock-up or duplicate of it. This  is  done
rapidly with far more attention to quantity than quality. This is  done  for
a couple of minutes. The  second,  longer  step  consists  of  advising  the
preclear or yourself to "look" with eyes shut  at  MEST  objects  and,  eyes
still shut, put a duplicate or mock-up  beside  each  object  selected,  and
perceived. One does not at first select the  preclear's  body.  One  selects
objects in the room, then outside the house. The last  necessitates  "seeing
through walls." At no time lead the preclear, if doubtful, to do  more  than
"pretend to see." But don't tell him he must only pretend either,  for  this
is invalidation. The certainty comes  in  on  the  duplicate.  The  preclear
knows he is duplicating even if he is only  pretending  to  see  the  actual
object. Tell him to see the house next door and duplicate it with a  mock-up
beside it. Tell him to see a bush and duplicate that. Keep this up for  many
many objects. The preclear may or may not tell you he feels he is away  from
his body. If he is, good. Don't tell him to get back in. Just  keep  up  the
process regardless. You are not interested  at  this  stage  or  with  these
processes in theta clearing, but it happens anyway.


      Finally have the preclear view and mock up beside it his own body  and
parts of his body from various angles. This  process  resolves  scarcity  of
engrams and viewpoints and is intensely useful and valuable.


      (3) Spacation is Step III of SOP 8. This is a specialized  version  of
nothingness. It is very murderous to aberration. Its first phase is to  have
the preclear, with his eyes closed, "reach" up and find the two  corners  of
the room behind him and get interested in them and NOT  THINK.  You  can  do
this for hours. No matter how bad you feel or  from  what,  you  can  always
improve with this one. This puts  the  preclear  in  present  time.  And  as
circuits are never in present time, they key out. This process resolves  all
your out-of-present-time Dianetic problems.


      The preclear is holding on to both sides of the  engram  bank,  taking
responsibility for one side only-thus he is an effect.  This  is  "Spacation
with MEST." Your preclear, I am sorry to say,  will  eventually  exteriorize
whether he knows about it or not.


      A total spacation is completed by having the preclear put eight anchor
points of his own out, ignoring MEST, to make and use his own  space.  There
are many uses for this process. All ills are basically  lack  of  one's  own
space. This Step III is basically a  nothingness  process.  People  who  are
afraid of nothingness can't make space.


      (4) Contact is Step VII of SOP 8. More data is needed  here.  Auditors
have been writing me frantically telling me that their "sane" preclears  get
big tone rises on this and that this  is  not  limited  to  psychotics.  The
process consists of  having  the  preclear  see,  feel  or  otherwise  sense
objects in the room, reach for them with hands and then withdraw from  them.
It can be repeated theta-wise.


      (5) Self Analysis (Step VI of SOP 8) is, of course, the total of  Self
Analysis in Scientology, published by the HAS in Philadelphia. It  is  mock-
up processing. It (a)
creates space, (b) takes attention off engrams,  (c)  recovers  the  use  of
energy, (d) improves aesthetics, and several other things. The  next-to-the-
last list in the book is still excellent-Recall a time  when  something  was
real to you, when you  were  in  good  communication,  when  you  knew  some
affinity was present. This can be supplemented by having the  preclear  mock
up an entirely fictitious series of  past  and  future  incidents-for  TRUTH
when it means MEST Universe is Total Agreement with the past;  and  that  is
death, that is MEST.


      (6) Opposite Pole processing is new to you but it is a logical follow-
through on three universes. We have here more  than  adequate  to  make  one
sure of his own universe, enough to make one sure of the MEST Universe,  but
not enough to make the preclear certain of the  "other  fellow's  universe."
(See Issue 16-G of the Journal of Scientology, "This is Scientology,"  [page
378].) Certainty on three universes is necessary.


      The Opposite Pole is, as I will cover in later PABs, quite  important.
Here I will give the rudimentary process:


      There are two phases. The first is allied to Certainty Processing. The
second is a resolution of valences. Its name is "Wearing Heads."


      In the first, one puts  an  imaginary  point  before,  behind,  above,
below, to each side of him, one place at a time, and has  this  point  think
"I am going to destroy you"; also have the  points  saying  "I  will  betray
you" and "I won't reply" and then the preclear thinks at the point  "Nothing
there." This is a simple form. The point can think all sorts of  threatening
or cowardly things, and also "Nothing there" meaning all  manner  of  things
at the point. But the primary phase of having the point think  "I  am  going
to destroy you," "I will betray you" and "I  won't  reply"  and  having  the
preclear think "Nothing there" and varying the position of  the  point  will
suffice when Opposite Pole is used with the remaining five processes.


      "Wearing Heads" is the second phase of  Opposite  Pole.  One  has  the
preclear, or himself, make a list of early allies,  pets,  enemies,  current
associates, the wife or husband and objects and  then,  one  after  another,
put on the head (mocked up over his own head or around him if  exteriorized)
of the other person or thing. One does this rapidly. The preclear gets  some
insight into the 3rd Universe. "Wearing Heads" is quite effective. If  there
are some heads he won't wear or if he gets one "stuck on" and "can't get  it
off," recall that this process is the last on the list and one goes from  it
to "Take Ten Minutes of Nothing" and around we go again.


      Now if you really are serious about your own  case  or  about  getting
results on your preclear, you will sit down or lie down for half an hour  or
an hour or so a day for the next two weeks and go through each one of  these
six, giving each a few minutes and then going on to the next. I  won't  tell
you you'll be a clear in two weeks. You will have  to  have  an  insight  of
some depth into life to be a stable  clear  and  you  get  that  by  getting
audited on or auditing yourself on Certainty, Formula H and SOP  8L  on  the
routine to be given in future PABs. But if you use these six steps as  given
here and don't wander and don't let your circuits get  you  into  "mazes  of
philosophy" and don't get  fascinated  by  engrams,  you'll  be  a  passable
release after a while. You may even find out  you're  alive!  Breathing  and
everything!


      Here's the routine:
                     SIX STEPS FOR SELF-AUDITING (SSSA):

                 (1)  Ten Minutes of Nothing.
                 (2)  Duplication.
                 (3)  Spacation.
            (4)  Contact.
                  (5)  Self Analysis.
                  (6)  Opposite Pole.


      Do each not longer than ten minutes at a time. Do all in one session.


      Use for any case, for auditing or self-auditing.


      Send in for your membership so I can see you next fortnight.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD
From:  L.  RON  HUBBARD                                   Through:   Hubbard
Communications Office
                                   Seville,                            Spain
           4 Marylebone High Street

               London W.1, England



                         ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER NO. 8

                           [1953, ca. late August]


      The big  news  is  the  International  Congress  of  Dianeticists  and
Scientologists scheduled for October 1, 1953 by  the  HAS,  237  North  16th
Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The  Congress  will  last  five  days,
beginning Wednesday and closing Sunday  night.  The  new  material  will  be
given  and  demonstrated  by  myself.  Professional  organization  will   be
stressed business-wise. Case reports on current data will  be  given.  Group
Processing will be undertaken and demonstrated by myself and others.
      I am, by present plan, homeward bound in September  after  an  absence
from the U.S. of one year. During that year I  believe  I  have  achieved  a
great   deal-a   strong   and   successful   operation   in   England    and
internationally. And I have brought the science to  a  point  of  simplicity
which works excellently even in poorly taught hands and upon groups.
      I have one more process which I am saving for the Congress, a  process
which makes the preclear, no matter  how  unhappy,  quickly  satisfied  that
something is happening for the  better  and  which  strikes  down  even  the
extreme cases of "I don't want to get well." This  is  8L  and  is  a  final
answer to engrams and what life is about. It has not been  detailed  in  any
paper. It is pro-auditor and self-processing.
      We have now  university  backing  of  magnitude  in  Europe  and  also
university arrangements in the U.S. And I think the amount of trouble I  can
expect is slight, although I am informed that  some  fellow  in  the  Middle
West urged in Denver a "police force to keep auditors from  using  Hubbard's
techniques." I have booby-trapped the line on this guy. He will, of  course,
as he has in any series of lectures I have given, launch some petty suit  at
me to annoy me. This lets me sue back in the East. I think he will  be  very
unhappy, I hope. I'm not looking for trouble but today  I  have  the  funds,
the science and the time to  get  real  nasty  on  these  squirrels.  Always
before I had first to think of investigation, second to think  of  business.
The boys took ample advantage of my preoccupation  with  trying  to  get  to
where we could really help people easily. I am ashamed  for  them  but  that
won't stay action from me.
      Now following the Congress in Philly, I am going to take on personally
for training some few top crust HDAs or HCAs.  This  is  the  start  of  the
doctorate routine. It looks like the pattern will go this way:


      The Road to Doctorate:
      1. HCA from an associate or doctorate school.
      2. B.Scn. from a doctorate school.
      3. Correspondence Courses on  various  subjects  such  as  philosophy,
psychology.
      4. Special training by myself.


      Three and four above may be changed at times so that they finish  with
my prepping before they finish their correspondence courses.
      The people I will undertake to train immediately after October 5  will
be advanced people. The course will be clinical in nature and will last  six
weeks. Its fee is $500. If you can see your  way  clear,  send  me  somebody
real good so we can have some carefully coached auditors around.


Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.

According to plans we will have, I believe (but not for certain), a  Western
Congress in late December at Phoenix.
      In Philly I hope to get the HAS a bit more active and solvent, a thing
I always work on anyway, so don't be concerned for the moment  on  the  non-
receipt of books.
      There will be conference tapes, about 10 hours at $10 per hour.  Order
through HAS, Philly.
      The Journal will now be catching up on its issues.  The  big  drawback
here has been its lack of copy from me. I have  been  pretty  busy  and  for
some time without a dictaphone. Its earlier  punctuality  was  due  in  some
part to my having good facilities and getting the copy there on  time.  Also
to Hart's heavy newspaper indoctrination. Poor ole Green Eyeshade will  have
to get unoccluded now on 8L.
      Hardin and Sequoia have received a go-ahead on  a  four-year  training
program which includes some "residence training."  We  are  now  seeking  to
work out a schedule whereby he can use the  Sequoia  Correspondence  Courses
in various subjects to supplement associate training through the  associate.
These are apparently good courses Sequoia has. I have  asked  Ross  to  look
into using the purely correspondence  material  on  philosophy,  etc.  in  a
general program for associates. This doesn't, by the way, put anybody  under
Sequoia. The reason for this study in old subjects lies  in  my  observation
that most auditors lack knowledge of Man's  struggle  with  knowledge.  They
cannot, with this lack,  recognize  first  the  value  of  their  own  work,
second, cope  with  cultured  if  incompetent  academic  psychologists,  and
third, they appear ignorant to preclears who, if their  trouble  is  severe,
are quite often extreme experts on psychology and philosophy. This  is  part
of raising the cultural level of auditors as a whole.
      As a side comment, isn't that Ghost of Scientology raising  hell  with
people! Delightful.
      As another comment, people process and act in Spanish according to the
rules and tone scale.
      Still another, my God is it hot in Seville!
      NOTE: Run Certainty on "Can (Cannot)  make  people  (self)  well."  Be
surprised how this changes an auditor.


                                              Best,


                                                     Ron
                                P.A.B. No. 8
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD
                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    4 Marylebone High Street, London W.1

    _____________________________________________________________________

                           [1953, ca. late August]

                            VIEWPOINT PROCESSING


      A few weeks ago I was able to tell the various schools of the  HAS  in
an Associate Newsletter not to bother with  or  work  with  their  extremely
tough cases for a little while since I had to hand a  process  which  easily
remedied their difficulties. I discovered  Viewpoint  Processing  about  the
same time as The Factors, but wished  to  make  completely  certain  of  the
results to be obtained by Viewpoint Processing  and  to  go  on  for  a  few
months investigating the possibilities that  there  might  be  another  even
more easily workable process by which the difficult case or any  case  could
be resolved.


      To give you an entire list of the processes developed and examined and
applied for the purposes of test  would  be  a  lengthy  and  at  this  time
unprofitable task. I should, however, for the use of  future  investigators,
give you some outline  of  the  processes  developed  and  investigated.  In
addition to the  developments  which  you  see  in  the  various  books  and
articles I have written on the subjects of Dianetics  and  Scientology,  and
which delineate many processes, and in addition to lectures I have  made  on
my investigations and applications in the field of the human  mind,  I  have
tested in excess at  this  date  of  ten  thousand  mental  combinations  of
computations, various types of nothingness, facsimiles,  postulates,  force,
perception and other factors designed to alter, enhance  or  nullify  mental
conditions. In addition to this purely thought investigation  a  great  many
mechanical aids, biochemical combinations of substances, various  diets  and
regimens have either been tested or developed and tested  in  an  effort  to
resolve endocrine and purely structural problems attendant upon  mental  and
physical deficiencies in an effort  to  locate  in  structure  a  sweepingly
simple answer. All of these efforts  pointed  toward  and  assisted  in  the
development of the technology and methodology of SOP 8, Short 8,  Six  Steps
for Self-Auditing (SSSA) and  techniques  evolved  directly  from  the  data
given as The Factors, the five Pre-Logics  and  the  Axioms  and  Logics  as
given in the Handbook for Preclears.


      Investigation forced one toward  the  conclusions  which  follow:  The
problems of structure and bacteria are  best  resolved  first  by  a  direct
address to the mind; second (but first in the  case  of  emergency  surgery)
mechanical rearrangement of structure; and third, diet  and  regimen  within
the tolerances of  the  body;  fourth,  the  administration  of  biochemical
substances of a preventive, supplementary or curative nature,  but  only  in
the presence of obvious and well established acute or chronic  illnesses  or
deficiencies. From the standpoint of technique, it could be said that  those
techniques which most apply creation and observation produce  the  best  and
most  rapid  effects.  Those  techniques  which  employ   nullification   or
eradication are substantially less effective,  and  those  techniques  which
employ evaluation for the patient or which cause him to combat or  shun  one
phenomenon  or  another  are  directly  harmful.  Techniques  which   stress
viewpoint creativeness, space and action  are  far  superior  to  techniques
which stress ideas or objects. Techniques which bring about  anaten  in  any
form or which stress somatics are not in the long run workable above a  very
low level. Any


Copyright(�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
technique which introverts is inferior to a technique which  extroverts  the
attention. The goal of processing could be said to  be  the  restoration  of
the highest possible level of freedom  of  attention  for  the  purposes  of
creation and observation.  Emergency  mental  conditions  alone  excuse  the
running of engrams, the use of concepts, matched and double  terminals;  but
such a practice should be altered to  unlimited  techniques  after  no  more
than half an hour. Certainty Processing is apparently the only exception  to
this rule, but here the ingredient of certainty alone on past,  present  and
future excuses the use of nullification. Some  hundreds  of  tests  applying
viewpoint attention and other matters to  Certainty  Processing  demonstrate
it to be an emergency technique to be employed  only  to  that  level  where
observational creative techniques can be used.  The  remedying  of  scarcity
and abundance in terms of Creative Processing as represented by SOP 8  (Step
IV) is senior to,  by  far,  Double  Terminaling,  Matched  Terminaling  and
running concepts or Postulate Processing in any  form.  Restoration  of  the
patient's  ability  to  evaluate  and  an  eradication  of  invalidation  by
restoring  his  confidence  through   direct   observation   are   excellent
techniques.


      Auditing failure evidently comes about by  the  unwillingness  on  the
part of the auditor to have other people "look." Auditing  difficulties  are
found to lie more generally with the auditor  than  with  the  preclear.  It
could be said generally that an auditor  is  not  in  a  position  to  audit
unless he can comfortably out of a clear conscience permit other  people  to
observe. The auditor's own fear of discovery of data  in  his  own  life  is
found to impede the progress of preclears markedly and is the  basic  reason
for   auditor   fixation   upon   nullification   techniques   rather   than
observational techniques.


      There are in  the  process  of  test  four  mechanical  aids  for  the
treatment  of  the  psychotic  which  may  or  may  not  obviate   auditing.
Nevertheless such mechanical aids would have to be applied  by  an  auditor.
Pending the final testing of these mechanical aids, the auditor  is  invited
to let alone for the  time  the  problem  of  the  psychotic  and  psychotic
patients. But if he does feel  called  upon  to  treat  the  psychotic,  his
attention is invited to Step VII of SOP 8. It is highly probable  that  this
step, succeeded by as much of the remainder of SOP 8 as can be  assimilated,
is the only mental treatment in existence for the  remedy  of  psychosis  or
severe neurosis which will deliver good results without danger of  worsening
the psychosis. A long  investigation  of  shock  treatment  by  an  unbiased
investigator  financed  by  myself  has  resulted  in  the  incontrovertible
conclusion that shock treatment of any kind, whether by use of  noise,  gas,
electricity  or  physical  blows,  not  only  worsens  but  confirms  mental
derangement and is used in this civilization at  this  time  solely  because
the level of acceptance of the psychiatrist is  a  psychotic  person,  which
level of acceptance will not permit a raising of that person into the  level
of sanity. The use of surgery  and  shock  upon  the  mentally  deranged  is
bluntly criminal.


      The recommended battery  of  techniques  for  the  betterment  of  the
preclear as of this date is as follows:


        Viewpoint Processing
        SSSA
        Certainty Processing
        SOP 8
        Short 8
        Formula H
        SOP 8L


      Viewpoint Processing is contained in this issue of the PAB.  SSSA  has
been covered in PAB No. 7. Certainty Processing is contained in  Appendix  2
for SOP 8 [PAB No. 3]. SOP8 and Short8 are contained in Issue  16-G  of  the
Journal of Scientology. Formula H [PAB No. 9] and SOP 8L will be covered  in
later PABs.
Although viewpoints may be handled in many ways and are best handled  purely
from observation, there is that  case  which  is  intensely  occluded  which
cannot at the beginning of auditing observe well as a body if at  all  as  a
thetan. This is either the occluded or the delusory case.  If  the  case  is
delusive, its entrance is via Step VII of SOP  8.  If  the  case  is  merely
occluded the obvious  and  immediate  entrance  to  the  case  is  Viewpoint
Processing.


      The blackness on the case is indicative of a scarcity of viewpoints, a
necessity  for  safeguarding  and  protective  "screens,"  a  defensive  and
propitiative attitude towards existence, too much loss of allies and  goods,
too much loss of space, and finally and most importantly, loss of those  who
have evaluated for the preclear. The sudden departure of the person who  has
evaluated for the preclear results in  loss  of  that  viewpoint  which  the
preclear unwittingly had assumed. That  one  person  evaluates  for  another
solely in the most common concourse of communication is not aberrative,  but
where evaluation has taken on an extreme aspect as in the case of a  mother,
father, husband or wife, then the preclear has come to assume  that  if  the
person evaluates for him, the person is looking and  listening  and  feeling
for him as well. The loss, by  any  cause,  of  the  evaluating  personality
causes the preclear to believe that he has lost his  source  of  perception.
There  is  no  radical  difference,  and  only  a  gradient  scale,  between
"observing for" and "thinking  for."  "Thinking  for"  is  much  lower  than
"looking for" the preclear.


      Direct observation is infinitely superior to thought  which  seeks  to
know before looking. Thought could  be  said  to  be  the  manifestation  of
evolving a  low-level  certainty  of  observation  from  a  number  of  past
observations. The combination  of  past  observations  to  derive  a  future
observation could be said to be the process of thinking itself.


      Thus we find the occluded case very often very  brilliant,  very  sane
and very reasonable but inhibited in  observation.  The  brilliant  occluded
case has achieved the almost impossible level of being able to know  through
past experience without looking at  all.  This  could  be  said  to  be  the
generation of a theory: the combining of past experience to  predict  future
experience, the role and function of a theory. Where the  ability  to  think
is combined with the ability to observe directly,  one  has  a  genius.  The
case which can observe but thinks poorly or shallowly is known to us as  the
wide-open case. The case which cannot  observe  but  thinks  obsessively  is
known to us as the  psychotic.  This  does  not  mean  that  there  are  not
combinations of wide-open and occluded cases, and it does not mean that  all
wide-open cases cannot think, nor does  it  mean  that  all  occluded  cases
cannot observe. I have here presented only the two extreme aspects  of  "all
observation without thinking" and "all thinking without observation."


      All manifestations of thought break down into  relative  positions  in
space. A person is happy when contra-survival things are far  from  him  and
pro-survival things are near to him and unhappy when contra-survival  things
are close to him and pro-survival things are far from him. In  other  words,
all manifestations of thought and all difficulties of thought find as  their
basic the five Pre-Logics, the substance of  which  is  that  theta  locates
things in time and space and creates time  and  space  in  which  to  locate
things and creates things to be located in time and space.


      It will be found that the spatial concepts  and  observations  of  the
difficult occluded case are at fault: things are too near to him or too  far
from him; things are in improper relation one to another. The  use  of  Step
VII of SOP 8 upon an occluded case, even where the case is not even  vaguely
"insane," all can produce this startling  result,  for  this  step  remedies
relative position in space of various objects. This is mentioned in  passing
because the occluded case  who  comes  to  the  auditor  is  usually  merely
worried or wants to be better and the auditor overlooks the fact  that  here
is a very powerful mind holding well in check and compensating for  lack  of
reality on spatial position. It
will be found immediately that this  case  has  been  from  early  childhood
extremely concerned one way or another by spatial position. This  denotes  a
former dependency upon one person or another for the  MEST  universe  itself
to keep objects located relative to one another  in  space,  and  dependence
upon the judgment of another as to whether things are near or far.  It  will
be found immediately that somewhere in the current  lifetime  background  of
this preclear there was a person  who  was  extremely  concerned  about  the
nearness or farness of things  and  who  was  obsessed  on  the  subject  of
distances. A quick relief of this condition is  the  discovery  with  an  E-
Meter of the identity of this person and then the application  of  Viewpoint
Processing, using that person as the one who  has  most  evaluated  for  the
preclear. The E-Meter, not  the  preclear,  will  be  able  to  locate  this
person.


      Although the occluded case will always inform one with great  rapidity
that he cannot get mock-ups, his statement is quite relative  and  is  based
upon his desire to defeat the auditor. It will be found that  the  case  can
get some vague impression in one fashion or another sufficient to  work  the
case.


      The occluded case is afraid of sight. He will be found to recoil  from
a momentary bright mock-up or a facsimile.  These  frighten  him.  In  Para-
Scientology it has been discovered that a cycle of Can't-See,  Can-See,  has
taken place somewhere in this occluded case's  past.  It  has  been  offered
that a person was blind in a lifetime and on  death,  of  course,  recovered
suddenly his state of vision. So long as he was  blind  he  was  alive,  the
moment he could see he was also dead, so to  see  means  to  die.  This  has
solved some of the blindness cases in Scientology. It  will  also  be  noted
that the occluded case, when asked to exteriorize or  when  he  exteriorizes
for the first time, will feel a  considerable  amount  of  grief.  In  Para-
Scientology  this  has  been  traced  to  past  lives  and  the  death  (for
exteriorization is an approximation of death).


      It does not particularly matter whether the sadness  of  the  occluded
case, on the thought of exteriorizing, is occasioned  by  "past  deaths"  or
whether his fear of perceiving is traceable to sudden  visions  of  a  body,
now dead, to the end of believing that seeing  makes  him  dead.  These  are
matters for Para-Scientology and they only feed the occluded case's  circuit
which compels him to look always for a prior cause, a reason.


      Indeed, his search for a reason is what marries him so thoroughly to a
body, for a body always has reasons, reasons for  everything.  How  far  can
you get from observations? A reason. The occluded case has  to  know  before
he can go, has to compute what he will see before he looks. He is  the  best
customer for the map-maker.


      The dear old Royal Auto Club with  its  wonderful  fund  of  knowledge
about touring, its beautiful travel directions, yet is an example of  having
to know before we can go. The RAC can tell you the number of pebbles on  any
road in Tibet, much less France. It is the best and most efficient  club  of
its kind in the world. Just so, we do  not  object  to  this  trait  of  the
occluded case-to have to study books and maps before  he  can  move-but  the
occluded case himself at length concludes that he isn't too happy even  when
he gets there. His longing for adventure  is  thwarted  by  his  thirst  for
knowing before he is. He has to know, for example, all about the  conditions
of being a clear before he is audited.  Then  he  approximates  in  auditing
what he has now computed a clear should do. And his case stands still.  Why?
Because it isn't being audited-his circuits (calculators) are.  On  concepts
and nullification techniques in general his improvement is very, very  slow,
for he is processing something while the auditor is processing  him-and  the
auditor is not processing the preclear, but, via the  preclear,  a  circuit.
The answer to this is blunt: "Look! Don't think! Look!"


      It will be found that the occluded case never looks  at  a  thing.  He
looks at something besides a thing. He is "steered off" that which he  would
observe by charge. Ask
him for an  observation-you  will  get  an  indirect  reply,  a  reason,  an
explanation, a description-and if he is in  "bad  shape"  you  will  get  an
answer, not to your question, but to something else. By this alone  you  can
tell an occluded case.  A  case  pretending  to  be  wide-open  is  actually
occluded if it behaves thus. Many a "wide-open" case  with  "clear  recalls"
actually can't see anything or is seeing nothing but delusion. The  positive
key is, how direct is the communication with this person?


      Another characteristic of the occluded  case  is  that  he  "has  been
betrayed." Any case that talks much about  betrayal  is  an  occluded  case,
even if he represents himself otherwise.


      The occluded case is sometimes a criminal, sometimes intensely honest.
In a search for truth, he has interpreted truth as "agreement  exactly  with
the past." This is honesty. It is also being MEST itself. So if  you  cannot
get a case to lie to you, know that it is occluded.  If  you  cannot  get  a
case to act without a reason, it is occluded. If a case claims to  be  doing
one thing and is actually doing another, if its actions are hidden behind  a
mask of TRUTH (if it is really a liar) you have a spun  occluded  case  that
has entered delusion. This person is crazy. And  dangerous  to  the  auditor
and his reputation.


      The only safe way to audit is  with  an  E-Meter.  Only  then  can  an
auditor know the preclear is doing  what  the  auditor  says.  Spend  twenty
hours of auditing an occluded case if you will, without an E-Meter, come  to
the end of the period, as you will, without any marked benefit to the  case,
assume then that the technique didn't work (and you will), but don't  expect
any sympathy from me if you don't always use an E-Meter. If the preclear  is
running as you direct there is always a  needle  response,  particularly  on
the new Mathison 54-no occluded case can get by one-but they can get  by  an
auditor for the whole being if the occluded case is  geared  to  defend  and
defeat other motion while yet emanating motion.


      There is a type of occluded case, very low in reasoning ability, which
may have given rise to the "vampire" idea-the personality which absorbs  the
life and lives on the life  of  others.  This  case,  of  course,  is  near-
psychotic  (you  must  understand  that  occlusion  and  psychosis  are  not
synonymous). It has a peculiar trick  which  identifies  it-it  ignites  and
extinguishes matches. I remark  on  this  type  because  it  typifies  in  a
peculiar way what the occluded case is doing: THE  OCCLUDED  CASE  IS  DOING
ALL POSSIBLE TO STOP OR ABSORB MOTION.


      Here we have the gradient scale of cases:


                 Clear viewpoint (Cleared On)
                 Viewpoint of facsimiles
                 Viewpoint partially occluded (the average case)
                 Viewpoint entirely occluded
                 Viewpoint partially occluded, partially delusive
                 Viewpoint of delusive facsimiles (the dub-in case)


      It is a shock to the occluded preclear to find out what he  is  doing-
for he is using every facsimile or ridge he can muster to absorb around  him
light, sound, feeling, motion,  distance,  and  viewpoints.  He  is  rigging
himself up as a sponge for all motion  that  is  forbidden  or  destructive.
When you start to process this man, you will be astonished  to  find  he  is
holding to him (with no responsibility) waterfalls to  deaden  sound,  stove
lids to stop fire, mats to deaden impacts. He is a walking soft-armor  tank.
In a light stage he is heavily built. When he  is  thin,  he  has  begun  to
retreat from his armor plate.
He has followed this scale downward:


            40.0  Cause (Emanating)
            30.0  Mainly Cause, sometimes Effect
            20.0  Half Cause, half Effect
            4.0  More Effect than Cause (High Toned Man)
            2.0  Mainly Effect, destructive Cause down
            0.0  All Effect


      Note: 4.0 was and is the goal of Dianetics. 30.0 to 40.0 is  the  goal
of Scientology. This goal of Dianetics was so  difficult  or  impossible  to
attain by my early auditors that I returned  entirely  to  investigation  in
October of 1950.  I  had  considerably  overestimated  the  capabilities  of
auditors and seriously underestimated the difficulty of some cases.


      Whatever process you use on an occluded case, you will find the  above
holds true. And of course it continues to hold true down into  delusion.  To
make this case recover by  wiping  out  engrams  or  postulates  is  bluntly
impossible, for the case has mimicry of gravity and is grasping to it  every
incoming impact.


      It is remarkable that the delusive or dub-in case is best told by  its
pretending to have facsimiles  (a  complete  corruption  of  an  intolerable
past) and yet manifesting the other manifestations of a completely  occluded
case. There aren't many of these delusive cases around; auditors in the  old
days commonly mistook these cases for  near-clears,  and  thought  to  bring
them up to a state  of  clear  by  auditing  out  engrams.  Of  course,  the
preclear could manufacture and believe (automaticity of engram  manufacture)
more engrams than could ever be eradicated by auditing and  the  case  would
simply stay on the same level or would  even  get  worse.  The  auditor  had
failed to apply the small tests offered in Book One to distinguish a  dub-in
case.  The  wide-open  case  (delusive  but  clear  recalls  of  non-factual
material) is distinguished, then, by having the same manifestations in  life
as the occluded case, which is to say, a fear of and protest against  sound,
a general protest against life, a  defensive  and  defeating  attitude.  But
this case is in  far  worse  condition  than  the  occluded  case  and  this
condition is most easily noticed by endocrine disorders. This is denoted  by
sterility, untimely fat on the back of the  ankles  (startlingly  common  in
the current civilization)  and  perceptic  difficulties.  In  auditing  this
delusive case, it will be found that sonic and visio go  off  and  the  case
becomes an occluded case before it rises far enough up  the  tone  scale  to
have (and not need) proper facsimiles, or a good memory of past  events.  If
the auditor thinks the occluded case is difficult, he  should  realize  that
this wide-open case is death and destruction to all around it, for the  case
is capable actually of nothing but destructive action and desires  no  other
mental state in those around it than a complete apathy.  The  occluded  case
quite commonly supposes himself to be badly off; the delusive  case  rarely,
if ever, believes there is anything wrong with  him  or  her.  The  occluded
case is high toned for  homo  sapiens  and  is  therefore  far  more  common
amongst the leaders of society than even auditors suppose.


      In  Viewpoint  Processing  we  are  looking  for  the  person  in  the
preclear's past who did not enjoy certain positions on the tone  scale.  You
must know that love, hate, enjoyment and admiration  are  not  positions  on
the tone scale. You will not find them on  any  tone  scale  that  has  been
released by me for they are attitudes toward emotion or  characteristics  of
energy rather than emotion. Emotions  are  a  set  band  of  reactions.  Any
person who can be freely emotional and enjoy a "good  cry,"  or  even  enjoy
being apathetic, also can hate "having a good cry," and so  it  is  as  well
with  love  and  admiration.  In  what  the  Russians  laughingly   call   a
civilization (and you would be shocked at how  far  that  is  from  anything
Europe  or  America  thinks  is  civilized)  practically  the  only  enjoyed
emotions are apathy, grief and fear. The remaining emotions in that  culture
are all but unknown. This holds true on the tone  scale,  in  spite  of  the
fact that these emotions are actually enjoyed.
In the old  days  the  Russians  thought  nothing  was  more  fun  than  for
everybody to go into the barn and burn it down. They have not much  changed.
In Germany the most enjoyed emotion is hate amongst the Junkers class.  They
hate up and down the entire emotional band with an abandon which brings  out
the sporadic excursions they take down into France. Love, if you  have  ever
noticed, does not much care where it sits on the tone scale, as  we  find  a
young man deeply in love starving himself  to  death  (a  characteristic  of
apathy) and a young girl in love in a  dreamy  enthusiasm  which  makes  her
bloom. We find love used in Christianity about twelve feet below 0.0 and  in
New York precisely at 2.5 on the tone scale. Admiration is a particle  which
unites and  resolves  like  the  universal  solvent  all  types  of  energy,
particularly force. Hate coheses and  hardens  energy.  Love  is  the  human
manifestation of admiration. All this so you will know why  it  is  that  an
occluded case sticks at being an occluded case while another case does  not.
The reason is in the people who have evaluated  for  the  preclear.  One  of
these has taught the preclear arduously to  dislike  (hate)  all  manner  of
things, has taught the preclear that many things are bad (it's so  bad  over
there you'll have to look back at me). Another has taught the preclear  that
he must love everything. The predominant teaching is  "Do  not  enjoy,"  "Do
not be happy" (happiness being a state of admiration of things).


      The cycle, then, of the preclear who has been taught to hate things is
that he begins to resist them and eventually piles up  energy  against  them
to such a degree that he makes an actual deposit, which is an occlusion  and
which has on his side of it complete blackness and on the  reverse  side  of
it the piled-up facsimiles  of  that  thing  which  he  is  resisting.  This
screen, then, has a hunger for the thing which  it  was  resisting,  and  if
this screen is fed whatever it was set up to resist, it will dissolve.  This
accounts, in part, for the step of Expanded Gita.  As  a  test,  I  fed  the
screen of one preclear the loathsome item  which  it  had  been  set  up  to
resist for thirteen hours before the screen resolved.


      In processing it is far better to pick up the evaluation  which  began
the screens than it is to set out on the adventure  of  trying  to  dissolve
the screens.


      However, if you want to see a cleared MEST body it  is  probable  that
you will have to feed these screens on Expanded Gita, wasting and  accepting
in brackets for, perhaps, a hundred hours. This  solves  the  actual  hunger
which depresses the acceptance level of the  preclear  down  to  the  things
which he is resisting.


      The best trick the MEST universe has is to teach somebody he must  not
enjoy something, that that thing is bad and therefore  he  must  resist  it.
Once this cycle of resistance is started, the  preclear  edges  down  toward
the bottom.


      In auditing Viewpoint Processing, then, with the preclear  on  the  E-
Meter, one should take an assessment of all the  people  with  whom  he  has
been surrounded to discover which one of those  people  enjoyed  things  the
least and hated things the most, and which  one  of  those  people  insisted
that the preclear love everything. It will be found that both of these  will
probably wind up with a stuck  needle  when  discovered,  for  the  preclear
winds up hating the individual who insisted upon love  for  everything.  The
sudden loss of a sexual partner runs  the  cycle  from  love  to  hate  with
rapidity and leaves the preclear hung at that portion of the track where  he
lost the person. By resisting the loss he resists the  person,  and  if  the
person has done anything to engender hate, we will find the  preclear  in  a
strange state of hating love. If he has to resist all  love  and  affection,
then, the chances of his getting enough  particles  of  admiration  to  make
life enjoyable to him are nil.  This  person  is  probably  earlier  in  the
preclear's life than marriage.


      What we are trying to do here, then, is not to run out all the engrams
in the bank, but  to  release  and  free  the  viewpoints  which  are  being
resisted. This is somewhat like opening a safe. It was  difficult  to  learn
the proper combination; the proper combination
consists of breaking down the resistance of the preclear to  that  viewpoint
which loved everything and which evaluated for the  preclear  and  tried  to
get him to love everything. It will be found that this person  has  departed
from the life of the preclear and the preclear will probably tell  you  with
a sudden realization, yes, his emotions shut off just about that time.


      The screen which has been set up to resist this person may be based on
an earlier screen, so one should take a second look and find  out  if  there
was somebody else who loved everything who is resisted by the  preclear.  It
will generally be found that there are one or more earlier screens than  the
first one the auditor will discover.


      Having found this screen, it is necessary then to have  the  preclear,
whether he can see his mock-ups clearly or not, mock  up  in  abundance  the
person being resisted in the attitudes of "looking for the preclear" and  of
"pointing things out to the preclear to be loved."*


      Another variation of this process employs a principle  which  is  very
old to us- Cause and Effect. The actual computational difficulty  with  this
case is that the case is seeking to be an Effect rather than to be a  Cause.
The case will tell you that it has  been  betrayed.  This  is,  in  essence,
saying "I have been the effect of a  bad  action";  it  is  an  apology  for
failure. It will tell you during one session that such-and-such  was  cause,
during the next  session  that  so-and-so  was  cause,  during  the  session
following that that somebody else was cause, during  the  session  following
that the engrams so-and-so were the cause, and will  actually,  when  it  is
very badly off, write you very long  notes  concerning  computations  as  to
what was cause. All of these computations break down into  the  category  of
"Something else is cause other than myself." This is  what  the  auditor  is
trying to remedy, for unless this cause can assume the  role  of  causation,
the case cannot emanate energy sufficient to remove  the  bank  or  to  move
around the spaces in which his engrams  are  contained-for  his  problem  in
being unable to move his engrams around is the problem of  being  unable  to
handle space. If he could handle engrams and could handle  space,  it  would
be a very simple matter for him to pick up all these black screens and  hang
them on some building and forget about them. But so long  as  he  is  saying
that something else is cause other than himself, he will not  handle  space,
he will not handle energy and, truth told, he backs away from  objects.  And
this level of case tends to accept  very  poor  and  out-of-repair  objects,
energies and spaces. This case and cases below  this  level  will  dramatize
the poor man's outlook and will accept enMEST rather than MEST.


      Thus it is very simple to get this case to  run  anything  which  will
place the cause somewhere in his environment rather  than  in  himself.  The
case actually wants to be  an  effect  so  as  to  receive  sensation.  This
accounts in  part  for  the  absorption  screens  which  are  found  in  its
vicinity. The desire-enforcement-inhibition curve runs down from wanting  to
be an effect through having to be an effect to trying to  inhibit  being  an
effect. When it gets down to inhibiting being an effect, it begins to  fight
the entire environment.


*This preclear can give the  auditor  a  rough  "go,"  for  the  auditor  is
trying, by the evaluation of the preclear, to point out the  fact  that  the
preclear should be in contact with other human beings,  should  get  better,
should like the world and should enjoy life. The auditor,  in  other  words,
whether he says so or not, represents to the preclear the road  toward  love
and happiness. Thus the preclear  puts  up  his  first  and  most  immediate
screen straight at the  auditor.  This  makes  it  very  difficult  for  the
auditor to audit, but it makes it very easy to discover the person  involved
on the E-Meter when the engram is immediately presented to hand to  be  run.
On a much broader scale, amusingly, the state of my own  reputation  at  the
hands of some people suffers from the same cycle. I  am  pointing  out  that
life can be better. The full flood of unreasoning hate, then, can be and  is
poured out by many persons in my direction. It would be upsetting to  me  if
I had not been experiencing savageness from neurotics for many, many  years,
and if I did not understand the principles  on  which  this  was  operating.
When I did not understand the principles on which it was operating  and  had
not seen it in basic operation and had not resolved  cases  by  it,  it  was
very upsetting to me to have my reputation so kicked around.
                                                         -LRH
In more than one occluded case I have found the assumption to be  the  basic
cause. Although this is part of Para-Scientology it is interesting that  the
auditor encounters it so often. The  occluded  case  has  stolen  the  baby.
Papa, mama, no one else, must realize this. And at length  the  case  itself
will not realize it. The occluded case quite often is found stuck in  birth.
But it is stuck at the assumption point, where the  thetan  has  taken  over
the baby, rather than the obstetrical end. Now and then some auditor  starts
to run a birth and finds a black hand reaching in for the baby. This is  not
the doctor's hand: the doctors do not reach  in  very  often:  this  is  the
assumption. It will be found that the preclear will immediately  steer  away
from this and, indeed, some preclears will fight it so hard that  it  cannot
be run. Those preclears who fight this very hard  are  those  preclears  who
have had families who did not appreciate them. The  family  was  thought  by
the preclear to be saying continually, "See what you have done;  we  do  not
want  you,"  and  so  on.  This  makes  the  preclear  try  to  disavow  his
responsibility in having taken over the child. Wasting babies has  a  marked
effect upon such a case.


      Using the motive of cause and effect in Viewpoint Processing, one runs
the preclear in vast quantities saying to the environment "You  are  cause,"
saying to people "You are  cause,"  saying  to  his  engram  bank  "You  are
cause," and runs vast quantities of people saying to the preclear  "You  are
cause" and people saying  to  other  people  "You  are  cause";  then  large
numbers of the preclear saying "I am an effect,"  large  numbers  of  people
saying to the preclear "I am an effect" and large numbers of  people  saying
to large numbers of people "I am an effect." The wording of the thought  can
be varied in the last: "You have betrayed me-an informer-it is  your  fault"
or "You are to blame." One preclear on whom this was run after a  couple  of
minutes sat up on the couch with a startled look on his face and said,  "You
know, it isn't saying that to me."  When  I  asked  him  what  he  meant  he
informed me that although he had not before realized it, he considered  that
every wall and every tree was saying to him, "You are to  blame  for  this."
His case took an immediate upsurge.


      Assigning cause and declaring effect is very high  echelon  processing
and is a primary variation of Viewpoint Processing.


      It should be realized that all  the  foregoing  material  consists  of
variations of Viewpoint Processing which is in itself  susceptible  to  many
combinations and uses.


                            VIEWPOINT PROCESSING


      This process seeks to resolve the problems set up by the evaluation of
one being for another. It resolves in  particular  dependence  upon  people,
objects, bodies and special systems of communication.


      Expanded  Gita  resolves  scarcities.  Viewpoint  Processing  resolves
dependencies.


      A being tends to close terminals with anything on  which  he  depends,
and attempts to widen terminals on things on which he dare not depend.


      Upset and disillusionment about life becomes an obsessive  desire  for
independence which in a body is, of course, impossible. The concept "I  must
be the only one" demonstrates the terrible urge not  to  be  dependent  upon
anything. However, life works in two directions. A person who is  trying  to
be "the only one" at the same time will  be  trying  to  make  other  beings
dependent upon him. Thus the  dependency  of  other  beings  upon  him  will
eventually bring him downscale no matter how hard he tries to  be  the  only
one. "The only one" is a resistive computation and in a body  is  impossible
to carry out and so results in a dwindling spiral.


      To be "the only one," in other words to be  entirely  independent,  in
the lower tones the  individual  resists  all  evaluation  for  himself  and
evaluates for others. This in
the higher tones is a native characteristic of life, but, just as any  other
characteristic of life can be debased and  exaggerated,  so  it  is  in  the
lower tones. All life seeks to be independent; it is only  when  it  becomes
obsessively  independent  that  difficulty  results.  In  a  democracy,  for
instance, the general feeling that all must be equal is  fought  against  so
that one finds  in  a  democracy  an  excessively  large  number  of  people
maintaining "computational" independence.


      A body is grossly dependent upon  other  life  forms  and  other  MEST
combinations for its existence. It is quite impossible  for  a  body  eating
every day to be independent. The analytical mind in close position  to  this
body and believing itself dependent upon the  body  eventually,  of  course,
begins to believe that it itself is the body and thus we get the buried  and
mysterious loss of identity on the part of the thetan, who is,  in  essence,
the analytical mind to the body.


      One runs Viewpoint Processing on all dynamics. In particular the  5th,
6th, 7th and 8th dynamics must not be neglected.


      In sanitariums the briefest  observation  demonstrates  that  the  8th
dynamic is most prominently the aberrative dynamic, for  here  we  have  the
idea that God  inhabits  all  space,  thus  making  it  impossible  for  the
preclear to have any space of his own. The  preclear  must  either  have  no
space or must be himself God. To solve the God problem, one simply  rigs  up
large spaces in abundance "full of God"  and  more  large  spaces  "full  of
preclear"  until  the  preclear  can  have  large  spaces  of  both.  It  is
interesting that  in  preclears  whose  families  were  connected  with  the
Church, the problem of space is most acute.


      This process is done by mock-ups of a  very  large  order  and  of  no
particular distinctness.


      Although any computation can be run, the following  computations  will
prove effective: Cause, Effect,  enjoy  things,  hate  things,  look,  don't
look, motion, no motion, sound, sight, feeling, work,  pain,  no-sound,  no-
sight,  no-feeling,  no-work,  no  pain,  babies,  no-babies,  spirits,  no-
spirits, Christ, no-Christ, God, no-God.


      The technique is run in this fashion: Brackets are used. One  has  the
preclear put up a number of people or objects as himself  putting  them  up,
then has him put up people or objects as though somebody else  were  putting
them up; then has others putting them up for others, all in quantity.


      One should use those things of which the preclear is certain. In other
words, where you have a case which has a great deal of black silence  on  it
and constricted space, you should run cubes of blackness  which  is  silent,
the preclear putting them up for others, another putting  them  up  for  the
preclear, and others putting them up for others.


      The object here is a great many items put up rather than one  set  put
up and held. One should put up many sets and should not hold  them.  If  all
he can put up are black cubes or patches of blackness, then  he  should  put
these up with the thought in each one such as "Cause."


      It must be kept in mind that what one is doing with  this  process  is
resolving some of the evaluations which have been done for the  preclear  to
the end of resolving a scarcity of viewpoints. The reason one keeps  putting
up very large numbers of  points  which  are  evidently  thinking  toward  a
direction is, in essence, the remedying of a  scarcity  of  viewpoints.  One
takes it at the level of accepting less desirable viewpoints,  and  it  will
be found that more desirable viewpoints are much more easily wasted  by  the
preclear, so that the process can be varied by having these  viewpoints,  as
mocked up,
waste large amounts of desirable things, such as  babies.  These  viewpoints
as mocked up will waste things that are desirable in torrents.  We  at  once
remedy the scarcity of viewpoints and the evaluation which those  viewpoints
have done.  Thus  one  mocks  up  hundreds  of  thousands  of  grandfathers,
pointing this way or that, or saying  things  are  too  distant,  or  saying
simply, "You are the cause"; and one mocks  up  thousands  of  the  preclear
having him evaluating for others.


      Don't-depend-on-me and depend-on-me is  a  key  button,  but  all  the
buttons included in Step IV of SOP 8 can be used in this process.


      The primary requisite  of  the  viewpoint  is  that  it  has  position
relative to points. A change of viewpoint necessitates on the  actual  level
a change of positions rather than a change of idea. The change  of  position
is primary; the change of idea is secondary. Evaluation is the  shifting  of
viewpoints or the effort to do so.  On  an  actual  rather  than  a  thought
level, this would necessitate transplantation from one spatial  position  to
another spatial position. Shifting a baby from  one  side  of  the  room  to
another side of the  room  is,  in  essence,  evaluating  for  him,  for  it
demonstrates to him a new point of view and new points to view.  Dropping  a
curtain before one would be, in  essence,  evaluating  for  him.  Locking  a
person in a closet or forcing a child to stay or sleep in a dark room  would
be forcefully evaluating for him.


      A child best accepts his mother's viewpoint if  his  mother  has  been
that person who most changed his position in space  and  who  furnished  for
him locomotion. Not in quite the same order, an automobile or  an  aeroplane
evaluates for one by  shifting  his  spatial  position  from  one  point  to
another. Fixation upon vehicles of  transportation  is  very  noticeable  in
people and the loss of a vehicle is bound to be damaging to perception,  for
the vehicle furnished not only a point from which to view but  changed  that
point. Thus distance is definitely  involved,  both  in  viewpoints  and  in
evaluation. You will find preclears "stuck on the  track"  in  places  where
their position in space was forcefully changed or  interrupted.  This  could
be said to be a forceful evaluation.  All  problems  of  thought  reduce  to
spatial relationships, quantity, velocity or characteristics of energy,  and
these interacting bring about time.


      Gaps in time such as in unconsciousness are a loss  of  viewpoint  and
are dependent upon others to view during the  period,  thus  all  evaluation
for an individual brings  about  a  restimulation  of  unconsciousness-those
periods when a person lay unconscious, not knowing where he was,  completely
dependent for the safeguarding of his possessions upon others about  him  or
completely at the mercy of those others.  The  first  being  safeguarded  is
restimulated by protective evaluation such as "If you do so-and-so you  will
get hurt," and the latter is restimulated by betrayal;  because  periods  of
unconsciousness  contain  within  them  pain  and   discomfort,   protective
evaluation and betrayal restimulate alike somatics, and  could  be  said  to
bring about psychosomatic illness.


      Where the preclear has had about him someone who told him what he  did
while he was asleep, he is likely to get that person confused with a  doctor
or nurse according to sex, in some operation, thus  bringing  the  operation
into constant restimulation. This  is  resolved  simply  by  mocking  up  in
brackets this  evaluating  person  evaluating  to  the  preclear  and  being
evaluated to by the preclear.


      Mocking up hordes of doctors and nurses will restimulate the  somatics
of operations. This is best resolved, if it becomes very  acute,  by  simply
feeding the preclear a great many operations much worse than the one he  has
and placing these in future; for he is running in the case of any  operation
which restimulates "It must not happen again."


      The  entire  sub-zero  tone  scale  is  of  great  use  in   Viewpoint
Processing. Ownership could be said  to  be  that  area  being  covered  and
protected by the preclear. As he goes
on in life, this area will narrow down to just his  own  body  and  then  to
just a portion of his own body. This is because he  has  been  driven  back,
step by step, conviction by conviction, to  the  point  where  he  does  not
believe he can protect anything. He gets to the point  where  he  apparently
does not want a viewpoint but wants instead  battlements,  ramparts,  caves,
and any other place in which he might be able to hide. He tries to make  his
engram bank into such a fortress. In this case it is very good to  give  him
tremendous numbers of protective viewpoints; stone walls, doors, caves,  and
thus satisfy his "hunger" for a place in which he himself cannot be  viewed.
He will gradually come up on this to a point where he is cautiously  willing
to view something. I have had a preclear give tremendous sighs of relief  at
being permitted for an hour to insert in the darkness about  him  barricades
of various sorts.


      A preclear who is very occluded does not think himself  strong  enough
or does not sufficiently trust himself to  offer  very  much  protection  to
anything. Thus he cannot take responsibility for items around him  and  will
be found not to be taking responsibility for several areas of the body.


      The preclear will be found to have, if occluded, an enormous desire to
view the future and will be found to have had in his past association  which
pretended to evaluate the future for him. Spirits are  the  commonest;  thus
one must not neglect the 7th and 8th dynamics.


      The time factor of the  viewpoint  is  tremendously  interesting.  The
occluded preclear does not view the present. From  the  present  he  started
viewing the future, and from the future started viewing the  past.  What  he
calls knowledge is the certainty of impact which has happened to him in  the
past and which he is certain is going to happen to him  in  the  future.  He
knows that this is going to happen again. He knows in ratio to the  violence
of the impact. Thus seeking knowledge, he finds impact. If you  ask  him  to
run simply "It is in the present" he will rapidly discover that much of  the
blackness he is looking at is believed by himself to be in  the  future.  In
this  case  a  special  point  of  Viewpoint  Processing  is  used   wherein
quantities of horrible and terrible events are  placed  in  the  future.  As
this is done, it will be found quite ordinarily that he begins  to  move  on
the time track and  may  quite  suddenly  get  with  these  future  mock-ups
brilliantly clear forms and adequate space. In other words, we  give  him  a
viewpoint of the future in its  most  terrible  and  drastic  form  (he  is,
remember, not actually interested in the  past:  he  is  interested  in  the
future and knows that such horrible things have  happened  and  will  happen
again that he cannot adventure further in time).


      It will be found additionally that he is expecting a great many people
to appear in the future. The  preclear  is  quite  startled  when  Certainty
Processing is used to find out that he actually believes certain people  are
present. This knowledge is suppressed, and Certainty  Processing  brings  it
to light. In Viewpoint  Processing  one  gives  numbers  of  people  to  the
preclear coming to him from the future, particularly enemies  he  has  known
in the past.


      It is peculiar to the occluded case that he  believes  himself,  quite
often, under arrest; therefore one should give him a great many  police  and
uniformed people calling him here and taking him there; and one should  also
give him large quantities of schoolrooms and jails-there being  very  little
difference between them in the preclear's mind. He will become  quite  upset
in this process unless he is also permitted to waste motion in wide  spaces.
The school and the courtroom have much in common in  that  they  dispose  of
spatial positions with  no  recourse  on  the  part  of  the  preclear,  and
evaluate for him also on a thought level.


      Books can, say, "do the looking" for one. This  is  one  of  the  best
reasons why science stagnated and why science becomes  increasingly  complex
instead of increasingly
simple. All the scientists are very busy  looking  in  the  books  of  other
scientists instead of at the material universe and their own  universes.  To
remedy this one can have the preclear get enormous stacks of books with  the
idea that they are looking for him. In the case of fiction, the  books  also
feel and hear for the preclear; and more than one preclear's sonic  is  lost
in the silence of the written word.


      In that a viewpoint does not only look but also perceives along  other
channels, it will be found that the preclear who has very little  perception
is actually expecting  a  totality  of  non-perception  in  the  future.  He
believes that death is such a totality. He is holding  on  to  incidents  in
the past which tell him that he will lose all perception in the  future  and
this, in itself, shuts off his own perception. To remedy  this,  one  should
get in the future being deaf, being blind, being solidly stuck  in  coffins,
and in general, having no viewpoint.


      Invalidation is basically non-attention.  Attention  itself  is  quite
important, for attention is necessary before an effect can be created.  Thus
the attention of the preclear will be found to be  fixed  or  dispersed  and
not entirely under his control, which would account for  the  phenomenon  of
occlusion. The preclear cannot unfix his  attention  from  things  which  he
expects to happen. The auditor  actually  shifts  his  attention  by  having
these things happen  in  the  future  in  mock-up  form  and  in  tremendous
quantities. One need not be too particular to discover what the preclear  is
afraid will happen; one only need take various possible  disasters,  all  of
them summing to a loss of viewpoint.


      That thing which is most feared is that thing with which the  preclear
will close terminals. He actually creates those things which he fears.


      Viewpoint Processing  can  be  combined,  of  course,  with  Certainty
Processing.


      It will be found that Viewpoint Processing is very effective but  that
it does not even vaguely  supplant  observation.  Certainty  Processing  and
Viewpoint Processing should be used in conjunction with such  a  process  as
SSSA, using it between the six steps. It is, like  all  concept,  postulate,
matched or double terminal processing, a propitiation of the circuits.


                    _____________________________________



      Now  I  have  given  you  this  rather  expansive  look  at  Viewpoint
Processing so that you would understand what we are trying to do to run  the
computation amongst all computations, the center central  of  all  thinking,
which can be run on an occluded case. It is one  thing  to  have,  you  must
realize, the center of all thinkingness and quite another thing to  have  it
in a form which can be run. I am giving  you  here  following  the  form  in
which it can be run. The  technique  with  which  it  is  run  is  Viewpoint
Processing.


      In other words, we have here three things in conjunction. We have  the
center centerness of all thinking; we have the form in which it can be  run,
which is to say, the words which express the thought which will run  on  the
case, no matter how occluded that case is; and we have  the  technique  with
which it is run. These are three separate items.


      The center centralness of  all  thinking  is,  of  course,  change  of
position in space. If you recall your Axioms you will understand  that  this
is known to us as time, it is also known to us as motion. A  particle  moves
from one position to another position and this  change  requires  a  certain
amount of what we arbitrarily  call  time.  The  change  cannot  take  place
instantaneously, otherwise the particle would be in both  positions  at  the
same time.
At  the  International  Congress  of  Dianeticists  and   Scientologists   [
September 30-October 4, 1953, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania],  this  matter  of
spatial position will be given at length and probably as  you  receive  this
will already have been given, in which event the tapes most likely  will  be
in the possession of your nearest Associate.


      The change of position of spaces is an operation in which the preclear
must be able; if he is not able to change the position of  his  own  spaces,
then he cannot change the position  of  his  facsimiles.  The  inability  to
change these spaces means an inability to "keep up  with  time"  and  sticks
the individual in the engram.


      The two  most  prevalent  viewpoints  to  impress  one  with  how  bad
something is are that one must change his position in  space  and  that  one
must not change his position in space. Indeed, a  communications  system  is
dependent upon not changing one's position in space.  Thus  attention  tends
to fix one in space.


      The dwindling spiral of the MEST universe  is  the  desire  to  remain
fixed in space. This eventually immobilizes a  person.  Perception,  action,
doingness, sensation, sonic, hearing  and  even  happiness  depend  upon  an
ability to change in  space.  Money,  security  and  communications  systems
themselves tend to fix a person in space.


      All this twist to thinkingness comes  about  from  motion  itself.  An
explosion is not enjoyable to the person in  the  center  of  it.  Thus  one
attempts not to disperse, which is to say, change position all  over  space.
An impact seeks to fix a person in space. People dramatize the dispersal  by
insisting that everyone  move  around  in  space,  as  in  the  case  of  an
enthusiasm dramatization (which, by the way, most people  bent  on  security
do not like) or that, in the case of the impact, people stay where they  are
and not move. Because impacts are more common than explosions  it  could  be
said that the engrams dictate a dwindling spiral with  greater  and  greater
fixation upon being "well fixed," to use  the  colloquial  term  which  best
fits the master engram of them all.


      In the Axioms you saw where thought is preceded  by  motion.  This  is
quite true. Obsessive thoughts are  preceded  by  too  much  motion  in  too
little time. This, indeed, produces the sensation of pain.


      Along with this we have, of course, the insistence that one  must  not
change spaces. Here in the MEST universe we have only  one  space  actually,
but to have a time track one must continually make space. One confuses  MEST
universe space with his own ability to make and put space into the past  and
so becomes extremely tangled the moment he decides not to have a great  deal
of mobility. This is seen in the young man  who  gets  married  and  has  to
"settle down." The 1.5 is obsessed with the idea of people  staying  in  one
place, remaining fixed, not moving. This, of course, is death.


      You have also noted the franticness which comes over some people  when
they have lost some material object. It has disappeared  into  space,  which
is to say, it cannot be located or it cannot be fixed in  space,  much  less
changed in its spatial position. It is then, without observation,  evidently
changing its spatial position. This is the action of a hidden influence  and
is quite frightening to the individual.  All  religion  uses  this  fear  in
order to evaluate for people.


      With Viewpoint Processing, one  mocks  up  hordes  of  spirits,  gods,
people  declaring  first  that  everything  is  lost  in  space,  then  that
everything must be fixed in space, then that everything must be  changed  in
space, then that the spaces must be changed and then  that  spaces  must  be
fixed. One does this and intersperses it with minutes  of  nothingness;  the
last is necessary to run out the suppression the preclear has put  on  these
viewpoints. One runs it as well in brackets. One has hordes of the  preclear
in various forms and aspects declaring that nothing can be found  in  space,
that everything must be fixed in space, that everything must be  changed  in
space, that spaces must be changed, that spaces must be fixed.
One does not bother with the reasons why the spaces  must  be  changed;  the
body has lots of reasons for everything. They are entirely unimportant.  The
biggest bugaboo your preclear has is that he has to  have  a  reason  to  do
something. If he has enough reasons, he'll be good and dead.


      One does not, when he is running this process, permit the preclear  to
go wandering off and running people with other ideas than this  simple  one,
change in space. Once in a while he will want to  re-phrase  the  same  idea
and that is, of course, quite permissible.


      Getting two spots out in front of the occluded case which are  saying,
"Do not change in space" is quite effective and will  quite  likely  produce
considerable somatics of tiredness, for that is  the  main  excuse  for  not
changing in space: one is too tired to go.


      Your occluded case, then, breaks down to one of two  kinds:  one  will
get mockups which will persist and not go away, the other will get  mock-ups
which vanish instantly. The former is stuck in an impact engram, the  latter
is stuck in an explosion engram.


      The phenomenon  of  seeking  to  know  is  actually  a  search  for  a
certainty. The greatest certainty is the certainty  of  impact.  Thus,  when
one  goes  toward  a  great  certainty  without  this  knowledge  and  these
techniques one tends to go downhill toward engrams which contain  an  impact
and which, of course, remain more and more fixed in  space.  Thus  you  have
the scholar who becomes more and more immobile and, indeed,  you  have  that
operation of the State known as "education" wherein the State delivers  into
the mind of the child in  sixteen  years  of  sitting  still  in  classrooms
knowledge which could be delivered in a compact form in two or  three  years
at the most. It is, in short, a control operation.


      In running this, one will find  the  phenomenon  of  black  and  white
turning up. If he is running lots of people with "must not change in  space"
and the field of vision remains black,  then  he  should  be  running  "must
change in space," at which moment it will be seen that the field lights  up.
Sometimes "must change in space" and "must not change  in  space"  alike  do
not light up the dark field; at this, one should  run  "lost  in  space"  or
"lost in the darkness," at which time the  field  will  probably  light  up.
This can be watched on the E-Meter. Whenever the field  goes  entirely  dark
the E-Meter sticks; in addition, the energy involved in the material is  not
running out when the needle is stuck. So long as  the  needle  is  gradually
rising, the auditor can be sure that the field is fairly  white  before  the
preclear. When somatics flick on the needle, when it gives  small  jumps  or
sticks, it is time to reverse the concept. When all concepts  tend  to  make
the needle stick, simply give the preclear in brackets a moment  or  two  of
nothingness until the needle is again free.


      We will call this Triple Process of the right button  with  the  right
phrasing with the right mechanical process "Change Processing"  for  further
reference.


      If you cannot now finish off your occluded cases with a few  hours  of
auditing, I disown all of you.


                      ________________________________



      This is  the  third  of  the  series  of  the  Professional  Auditor's
Bulletins which delineate techniques to assist the auditor's  own  case  and
to give him data he may use upon his preclears.


      Viewpoint  Processing  may  be  self-audited  within  reason  if   the
individual thoroughly makes up his mind to use it as  an  intermediate  step
between the steps of
Process SSSA as delineated in  PAB  No.  7.  Otherwise  it  will  leave  him
wallowing in his circuits, not that this,  for  many  an  occluded  auditor,
would be anything new.


      Author's Note: This paper was written in Seville, Spain, in  what  the
Spaniards laughingly call a civilization. They have electricity  of  varying
voltages which is off for many hours of the day, water which only comes  out
of the faucets between eleven and one, a mailman who,  surprisingly  enough,
delivers packets. Of course the castanets and beautiful nights make  up  for
all this and nobody worries about anything and  it  all  somehow  gets  done
manana, but it doesn't particularly add to the quality of  technical  papers
which get dictated, when there happens to be electricity, from  notes  which
the maid overlooked destroying in her clean-up. Understand, then, that  this
paper is very informal. It is sent through to you now as it is  because  the
information is three years overdue already.


                                              LRH






































                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                             3-23 September 1953

5309C03     LECTURE    Training Auditors
5309C23     LECTURE    G.E. Track, Exteriorization
                                P.A.B. No. 9
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN
                 The Only Unbiased and Accurate Professional
                  Publication in Dianetics and Scientology

                             From L. RON HUBBARD
                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    4 Marylebone High Street, London W.1

____________________________________________________________________________
                                   ______

                         [1953, ca. early September]

                                  FORMULA H




      In early 1953 I developed Formula H as a basic resolution in terms  of
emotion  and  effort  of   insane   impulses,   neuroses,   obsessions   and
compulsions. It is a limited technique. Formula H is the end development  of
Effort Processing, and is run with all  the  technology  learned  in  Effort
Processing itself.


FORMULA H: THE EFFORT TO  REACH  AND  WITHDRAW,  TO  GRASP  AND  LET  GO  OF
           ONESELF, OF OTHERS FOR THEMSELVES, OF  ONESELF  FOR  OTHERS  AND
           OTHERS FOR ONESELF AND OTHERS FOR OTHERS: FOR FORCE,  PERCEPTION
           AND ADMIRATION WHEN RUN RESOLVE THE TENACITY OF ENGRAMS.


      The first example of the use of Formula H would be applied to  present
time. One would ask the preclear to run the effort to reach and to  withdraw
into and from present time in terms of force, in terms of admiration and  in
terms of perception.  He  would  run  as  well  for  force,  admiration  and
perception the effort to grasp and the effort to let go. He would  then  run
present time as an entity, reaching and withdrawing,  grasping  and  letting
go the preclear. He would find that there is a duplicity of  effort  wherein
the preclear can run withdrawing while something  else  withdraws,  reaching
while something else withdraws, withdrawing while  something  else  reaches,
and reaching while something else reaches,  grasping  while  something  else
grasps, grasping while something else lets go, letting  go  while  something
else grasps, letting go while something else lets go. This  can  be  run  in
brackets, which is to say with the preclear doing it as though  others  were
doing it and the preclear doing it for others doing it in regard to others.


      One could run this generally, which is to  say  without  any  specific
object in contest with the preclear, and one could run it on pictures  alone
or on engrams alone if the preclear knows what an engram is.


      Of course, this is a limited technique. It can be run only until  such
time as the preclear's case is moving more easily.


      The technique can be run slowly or rapidly, which is to say,  one  can
run the cycle and withdraw as fast as the preclear can think it  or  slowly.
This would depend in large measure on the use  of  an  E-Meter.  The  needle
should keep rising while the preclear is reaching and withdrawing, but  when
it reaches a stop then the effort should be changed or reversed.


Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
The use of Formula H is entirely an emergency  measure.  Formula  H  is  not
intended to clear anyone. It is intended to put a case in shape to run  more
easily. Immediately after Formula H is applied, Acceptance Level and  SOP  8
can  be  applied.  In  other  words,  Formula  H  should  not  be  continued
indefinitely. The reason this technique  should  not  be  used  indefinitely
lies in the fact that after it has shaken the case loose, its continued  use
will bog the preclear down in some other part of the  time  track,  for  the
use of the technique primarily is to shake the preclear loose from the  time
track. The emotion of insanity-and indeed, there is an emotion of  insanity-
is discovered in the preclear by having him run something withdrawing  while
he is reaching or something reaching while he is  withdrawing.  This  is  an
actual emotion; such a case  has  insane  impulses.  This  technique  should
find, bring to view and run out these  impulses,  for  it  is  an  intensely
uncomfortable emotion.


      Reaching and withdrawing, grasping and letting go are the  actions  of
theta itself. It does  this  with  beams,  particles  and  forms.  Thus  the
formula exactly parallels theta operation, thus its effectiveness.  But  its
continued use on the individual, the analytical  mind  or  the  thetan,  the
production energy unit, or whatever else you want to call it,  in  the  body
produces sufficient energy to shake loose  engrams  which  might  be  better
left untouched. Thus the limitation of its use.


      It will be found while using it that the emotion of  insanity  can  be
turned on or a manic state can be turned on in a case. These  emotions  will
run out simply if the auditing session is  continued  a  little  longer.  If
these become very acute, however, turn to Step III of SOP  8  and  have  the
preclear hold the two upper corners of the room. This will clear away  these
impulses.


      Commonly a preclear runs with this formula into a situation where,  if
he is a man, the sensation of a woman trying to eat him and  a  woman  being
white and himself black, in  reversing  the  reaching  and  withdrawing,  he
finds himself trying to eat a woman, himself  white  and  the  woman  black.
This situation, when encountered, can simply be run one  way  and  then  the
other way until all these  impulses  cease.  Considerable  sexual  sensation
will turn on during the running of this and  they  should  not  be  left  in
restimulation. Formula H is called Formula H  because  the  "H"  stands  for
Hope. It can be used on a very difficult case if  it  does  not  immediately
respond to auditing. Something can happen with sufficient drama and  he  can
know he can get better. This gives to the auditor a tool which will  produce
relatively fast effects. It also gives the reassurance that the auditor  can
do something with this person  which  has  not  been  done  to  this  person
before.


      Formula H can be self-audited because, of course,  Formula  H  applies
mostly to the body. But if so used, it should not be used very long  and  it
should be used with Six Steps to Better Beingness [SSSA] .


                      RESOLUTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS


      It is quite important for the auditor  to  understand  the  nature  of
geographical areas in their role in aberration. As an example of  this,  let
me tell you a story about a little dog on a ranch I once had which,  indeed,
is responsible for calling my attention to the fact that it is the  location
not the personnel that is at fault.


      This little dog was running down a quarter-of-a-mile-long road when  a
careless driver hit him with a front bumper. At the  moment  of  impact  the
driver reacted with sufficient speed to keep the wheel from going  over  the
dog. The driver did not see the dog had not gone under the car, and when  he
got out the dog was gone. Evidently  it  had  run  immediately  after  being
struck into the brush beside the road. He was gone for three days and  could
not be found in the entire area although looked  for.  At  the  end  of  the
three days he came back, running up the same road. When he  came  within  30
feet
of the spot where he had been hit, although no car was now  standing  there,
he lit out into the brush and scouted the area,  coming  back  on  the  road
again well beyond the spot, thus avoiding the place in the road.


      On subsequent days the little dog, coming down this road  came  closer
and closer to the area where he had been struck,  each  time  noted  it  and
avoided it. He had at the same time no fear of the car which had struck  him
and no fear of the motor of the car and no fear of the people who  had  been
in the car.


      After about two weeks, he would walk all the way down the road without
going into the brush. Each time he passed the  geographical  spot  where  he
had been hit he lowered his head  and  looked  frightened  when  he  passed.
There is no difference between this dog's reaction and  the  reaction  of  a
man. In Book One you will find the mechanism  of  avoiding  a  restimulator.
The person will not look at (as discovered in a  hypnotic  test)  the  thing
which is motivating his action. If the signal he is being given in  a  post-
hypnotic command is the hypnotist touching his tie, he will find fault  with
the room, with the hypnotist, with the hypnotist's clothes, but very  rarely
with the hypnotist's tie, the actual signal. This tells you, then, that  man
avoids geographical areas and will not look at them, and at  the  same  time
will say that he  is  not  in  that  area  because  of  people,  because  of
incidents, because of many things. He has been injured in some  geographical
area. Pain and unconsciousness have taken place at some point on the  globe,
some city, some ocean, some altitude,  some  depth.  Afterwards,  he  avoids
such a point.


      In  Para-Scientology,  it  has  been  established  without  any  great
certainty that man has been here in this universe for  some  time  and  that
men have a great many recorded experiences much  earlier  in  existence.  It
does not matter whether this is true or not; it does matter  that  men  have
geographical antipathies. They are avoiding many spots in  their  own  home,
around their own towns, around their own state,  their  own  country,  their
own continent-all over the world. This comes to a  pass,  finally,  where  a
person is avoiding the  entire  world.  Also  in  Para-Scientology  we  have
turned up in many cases what the preclear claims is "space opera." The  only
thing that is very certain in each one of these cases is that  the  preclear
so claiming actually avoids space. He avoids space just as  the  little  dog
avoided the point on the road. In other words, this person has been  injured
in space and because space is so difficult to locate  and  points  in  space
are so difficult to establish, he begins to avoid all space and  so  we  get
the case which is hard packed all around with engrams. He is  trying  to  be
solid so as not to have any space. If we work this case  on  the  Formula  H
given above as we discuss in a moment, we will discover that there are  many
points specific and exact in space in  the  vicinity  of  the  solar  system
which the person is particularly antipathetic towards. He  may  or  may  not
have an explanation for this but the  point  is  he  does  avoid  space  and
points in space.


      In view of the fact that the person who wants no space is avoiding the
entire MEST universe and because any point in or the  entire  MEST  universe
can be a geographical area, we get what is  this  tremendous  antipathy  for
the MEST universe on the part of  preclears.  This  resolves  by  processing
geographically all of the areas of which  the  auditor  can  think  or  read
about from an atlas.


      Geographical processing is quite surprising in its results. It is done
with Formula H. One gets the preclear's efforts to reach and withdraw  from,
to grasp and let go, various  geographical  areas;  and  gets  the  preclear
getting others trying to reach and withdraw from,  grasp  and  let  go,  the
same geographical areas; and gets the geographical areas trying to  withdraw
from and reach, grasp and let go, the preclear; and gets the areas  reaching
and withdrawing from, grasping and letting go, others.


      The peculiar nostalgia generated by reason of a person's being  raised
in a certain area (which in its acute state is homesickness) is resolved  by
the use of Formula H on
the area of the childhood home. If one were to be processing children  in  a
summer camp, he would find that many of these were  suffering  acutely  from
homesickness and could not enjoy themselves.  If  he  would  simply  take  a
group of them and get them  to  reach  and  withdraw  from  home,  he  would
possibly, through a bath of tears, restore the vitality  of  many  who  were
ailing.


      Particularly for the case who is having difficulty with space, this is
a recommended process. An example of its running follows:


Auditor:    Get the effort to reach the place you lived when you were  five.

Preclear:   Tries to recall place and cannot.
Auditor:    What part of the United States was it in?
Preclear:   Somewhere in the Midwest.
Auditor:    Try to reach the Midwest.
Preclear:   Does so.
Auditor:    Get trying to withdraw from some place in the Midwest.
Preclear:   Does so.
Auditor:    Now try to see (reach) some place in the Midwest.
Preclear:   Does so.
Auditor:    Now try not to see some place in the Midwest.
Preclear:   Does so.
Auditor:    Now try not to admire (withdraw from) a place in the Midwest.
Preclear:   Does so.
Auditor:    Now try getting to admire a place in the Midwest.
Preclear:   Does, remembers that it is Sioux Falls and achieves a  visio  on
the area
            and develops at the same time a considerable body  warmth  which
is          uncomfortable.
Auditor:    Now gives the preclear the same as above, as though Sioux  Falls
were
            trying to  reach  and  withdraw  from  the  preclear.  Then  the
auditor runs:
Auditor:    Get the effort to let go of Sioux Falls.
Preclear:   Does so.
Auditor:    Get the effort of Sioux Falls to let go of you.
Preclear:   Does so.
Auditor:    Get the effort of Sioux Falls not to look at you.
Preclear:   Does so.
Auditor:    Get the effort of Sioux Falls to grasp you.
Preclear:   Does so, and suddenly  finds  himself  engram  wise  in  a  room
having the
            measles.


      This is the hold on the  track  about  Sioux  Falls.  Somatics  become
acute, warmth  excessive.  The  preclear  keeps  saying  that  the  sickroom
alternates with the county  jail.  It  suddenly  develops  that  he  was  in
quarantine during his  illness  and  felt  like  a  prisoner  and  has  felt
degraded ever since.


      The auditor now uses Acceptance Level Processing or Expanded Gita.  As
the former has not been covered, the latter will be illustrated.
Auditor:    Start mocking up lots of rooms full of measles.
Preclear:   Does so, and is astonished that they keep falling in on him.  He
does this
            and suddenly remembers how nice his mother  was  to  him  during
the         measles.
Auditor:    Gets the preclear to throw away rooms full of measles until  the
preclear
            can do so easily.
Preclear:   Fever has abated, engram has been run out.
Auditor:    Gives the  preclear  the  effort  to  reach  and  withdraw  from
present time,
            and the effort of present time to reach and  withdraw  from  the
preclear         until the preclear is very alert.


                               End of Session.


      You will find that Formula H used in any combination is productive. If
used in conjunction with geographical areas, it is extremely productive.


      It is recommended for  all  cases  early  in  processing;  it  is  not
recommended  for  cases   late   in   processing   which   are   progressing
satisfactorily. It is not recommended that Formula H be run longer than  for
two or three hours on a case  except  where  the  auditor  has  set  out  to
process geographically the entire MEST universe. Processing the entire  MEST
universe and  points  in  its  space  would  be  identical  with  the  above
illustration except that points in the MEST universe  would  be  substituted
for first the Midwest and then Sioux Falls as the "Sioux  Falls"  particular
points showed up with the preclear.


      It cannot be too forcefully stated that the emotion called insanity is
an actual emotion and is turned on and is run out by Formula H.  It  may  or
may not be good processing for an auditor to attempt to discover and  locate
this emotion of insanity on preclears who aren't neurotic or insane  and  so
discharge it. This would depend entirely on the skill of the  auditor.  When
the emotion of insanity is turned on in a preclear who  is  otherwise  sane,
it should simply be run out by Formula H.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD
From:  L.  RON  HUBBARD                                   Through:   Hubbard
Communications Office
                                                        4  Marylebone   High
St.
                                                       London W.1, England




                         ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER NO. 9


                              4 September 1953


Requested Report


      All Associates  of  the  Hubbard  Association  of  Scientologists  are
requested to submit the following data to the HAS.


      The period covered for  this  data  is  from  the  time  of  beginning
operation or from January 1, 1953, whichever is the  earlier,  to  September
1, 1953. All data should be inclusive of January 1, 1953  and  September  1,
1953 for all business.  Those  Associates  who  began  business  later  than
January 1, 1953 should report on their actual  beginning  of  operations  to
September 1,1953.


NAME OF ASSOCIATE:

CORRECT OPERATING ADDRESS:

TOTAL NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED FOR ANY COURSE OF ANY KIND:

TOTAL NUMBER OF STUDENTS GRADUATED TO HCA OR B.SCN:

GROSS INCOME FROM TRAINING:

TOTAL SUM (CALCULATED ON BASIC CONTRACT PERCENTAGE IN FORCE) OWING TO HAS:

WHAT PART OF SUM ALREADY PAID (LIST  ALL  PAYMENTS  AND  AGENCIES  TO  WHICH
PAID):

SUM NOW DUE AND OWING TO HAS AND ENCLOSED HEREWITH:

ATTACH A COMPLETE LIST OF ALL STUDENTS ENROLLED WITH  THEIR  HOME  ADDRESSES
SO THAT THEY CAN BE PUT ON PAB AND JOURNAL LIST.

                             Signature: ______________________________
                                                (Director)

RETURN THIS REPORT AND SUM OWING TO DATE IF ANY TO THE  HUBBARD  ASSOCIATION
OF SCIENTOLOGISTS, 4 MARYLEBONE HIGH STREET, LONDON W. 1,  ENGLAND.  DO  NOT
PAY TO ANY OTHER ADDRESS OR AGENCY.


      As of this date, Associate  Schools  of  the  Hubbard  Association  of
Scientologists will cease  to  receive  gratis  the  Professional  Auditor's
Bulletin; Associate Schools and members of the staff  of  Associate  Schools
are requested to submit with a payment  of  $28-and  $10  extra  if  airmail
delivery is desired-their application  for  professional  membership  as  an
organization or as individuals. Business done  by  some  Associates  is  too
slight to warrant further expense from this office,  and  free  PAB  service
cannot be continued to such agencies.
                                                       L. Ron Hubbard


Copyright(�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
                                P.A.B. No. 10
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    163 Holland Park Avenue, London W.11

    _____________________________________________________________________

                         [1953, ca. late September]

                              CHANGE PROCESSING




      In Professional Auditor's Bulletin No. 8 we have a variation of Change
Processing which utilizes  the  factors  given  in  that  PAB  to  excellent
advantage.


      We find as a law that a person takes the  opinion  viewpoint  of  that
person or thing which has most changed him in space.


      It will become apparent immediately that the reason soldiers will obey
a sergeant's command to go forward into battle lies  in  their  training  in
close order drill. This sergeant has placed  them  here  and  there  on  the
drill field, has posted them on sentry duty-in other words,  fixed  them  in
space-and in general has altered their positions in space to such  a  degree
that now the opinion of the sergeant that they should  go  forward  even  to
certain death has much higher validity than the soldier's own opinion.


      We see as well that the mother, having carried the child in the  womb,
having carried the infant here and there, and  the  father,  having  carried
the infant about and having changed the mother in  space  during  gestation,
both, then, have enormous opinion value for the individual.  This  is  basic
on the reason why the preclear is so anxious about  his  personal  relations
with his parents. This is also why he has obeyed his parents  so  implicitly
or has had to fight so hard not to  obey  them.  Because  his  parents  have
changed him in space, his parents evaluate for him.


      It will also be seen in a motor-happy society that machinery very soon
begins to evaluate for the individual, for  a  car  changes  the  person  in
space. Machine tools and large stationary engines fix a person in place.  It
is as much evaluation to fix a person in space as to change  him  in  space,
for, indeed, fixing a person is actually to make him do  otherwise  than  he
himself would do, so is, in effect, a change in space against  the  person's
own self-determinism.


      As soon as we examine fixation in space, we are examining fixations on
subjects. We have here, in a breath (but with a rather dirty  trick  beneath
it which will be covered in a later PAB), the entire  secret  of  education.
They fix the student in space and thus can evaluate for him. This is  doubly
vicious as it also reduces the space of the individual. If you wish  to  see
your preclear upset and dumbfounded, simply have him fit the corners of  his
kindergarten and early grade to the corners of  the  room  in  which  he  is
being processed and keep duplicating these rooms, which is  to  say,  fixing
the old space in this new space, until he  gets  a  good  facsimile  of  his
early school. Incidents where he was punished or degraded  will  immediately
turn up. This is an investigatory rather than a therapeutic process, for  it
takes much too long.


      Of course there are two sides to moving  things  in  space.  It  is  a
question whether the child moves the mother in space more  than  the  mother
moves the child in space. Of course, the child, being  smaller,  is  apt  to
take the view that the mother is moving him


Copyright(�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved
in space; yet the mother's actions are being monitored  continually  by  the
necessities of the child. In such a way there  are  two  evaluations  of  an
automobile. One is that an automobile is moving the person in space and  the
other is that the person is moving the automobile in space.  The  difference
between these two viewpoints is self-competence.  We  are  looking  here  at
above 2.0 on the tone scale and below 2.0 on the tone scale. Above  2.0  the
individual feels that he is moving the automobile in space;  below  2.0  the
individual is certain that the automobile is moving him in  space.  This  is
also the difference between happiness and unhappiness. A person is happy  as
long as he feels that he is the  causative  mover  and  is  unhappy  to  the
degree that he feels that he is the effect of something which moves him.


      Illustrative of this point is an airline pilot, one of the best on the
Company payroll, who, as long as he flew  the  airplane,  was  an  excellent
pilot. This individual at the end of his run would  quite  often  "deadhead"
to the city where he had his home. He would ride as a passenger, and it  was
a source of amusement over the entire airline that this crack pilot  in  the
smoothest air would be airsick every time he was a passenger. In  the  first
case, he was moving the  airplane  in  space;  in  the  second  case,  as  a
passenger, the airplane was moving him in space. Being moved in space by  an
airplane  occasioned  terror;  moving  the  airplane  in  space   occasioned
happiness.


      During the constructive or active moments, the thetan  is  moving  the
body, but there are times when the body's  necessities-as  in  the  case  of
urination and bowel movements-move the thetan. Thus we find that the  latter
are quite aberrative in the individual.


      In the Pre-Logics we found that the prime function  of  theta  was  to
locate or alter objects in space and time, and  also  to  create  space  and
time and objects to locate in them. So  here  we  have  viewpoints  and  the
prime purpose of theta interlocking-and discover that we have  come  on  two
roads to the same point.


      A method of running  evaluation,  particularly  aberrative  evaluation
where the preclear has been  surrounded  by  somewhat  neurotic  parents  or
marital partners, is a very simple one consisting of mocking up  the  parent
and then, in mock-up, having the parent shift a mock-up of the  preclear  up
in the air, down low, to the right, to the  left,  before  and  behind.  One
then repeats the process of having the mock-up  of  the  preclear  move  the
mock-up of the parent before and behind, to the right, to  the  left,  above
and below. One can even have the preclear simply  mock  up  the  parent  and
start moving the parent until he is certain that the parent  can  be  moved.
One has the preclear move the mock-up of  the  parent  from  before  him  to
behind him, to his right, to his left, above him and  below  him.  One  does
this with the parents, marital partners  and  working  machinery,  and  also
with vehicles.


      As soon as one starts Creative Processing to the end of convincing the
preclear that he can change  things  in  space,  he  begins  to  find  quite
ordinarily that the preclear will get visios of roads. The road, of  course,
is the one thing which constructively changes the preclear in  space.  There
is, of course, a scarcity of roads, and one  remedies  this  with  Viewpoint
Processing by having the preclear mock up a great many  roads  for  himself,
somebody else with roads for themselves, and others  mocking  up  roads  for
others,  until  the  scarcity  of  roads  is  remedied.  The  road  is  also
aberrative because it threatens momentary impacts to those persons who  have
been in accidents. Automobile accidents are,  then,  excessively  aberrative
since they are a hold-motion and a fixation on something which  is  intended
as a continuance of motion. One of the simplest ways to handle  this  latter
situation is simply to run  the  engram  of  the  accident  or  to  mock  up
accidents until the preclear is  surfeited  with  them  (by  this  last,  of
course, I mean that one has the preclear mock up the accidents).


      One can also repeat this by having the preclear  mock  up  the  thetan
moving the body as above and having the body moving the  thetan.  This  last
process is very
productive. One does it in brackets. One has the preclear mock up  something
which he calls the thetan and then has this move the body as in the case  of
the parents above. Then he has others being moved around  by  their  thetans
and thetans moving others around, and then others doing this for others.

                                             L. RON HUBBARD
From:  L.  RON  HUBBARD                                   Through:   Hubbard
Communications Office
                                          4 Marylebone High St.
                                          London W.1, England



                         ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER NO. 10

                         [1953, ca. late September]

                             TECHNIQUE BULLETIN


      Cases which bog down in the  process  of  auditing  normally  come  up
against the computation of the workability of techniques.
      People have consistently believed and  disbelieved  in  a  cycle  that
something would solve everything and, regardless of  the  workability  of  a
technique, people continue to follow this cycle. The  interruption  of  this
cycle in any case-and, I repeat, any case-is extremely desirable.
      The cycle is interrupted by running on the preclear in  brackets  "The
remedy is unworkable," "The technique is ineffective,"  "The  solution  will
not apply," and  so  on,  so  as  to  cover  techniques,  cures,  medicines,
computations and systems of communication. The workability of any  of  these
is under  question,  for  the  preclear  has  been  often  disappointed  and
betrayed. Thus, his case has a tendency to hang up.
      It will be discovered that the belief that something  is  workable  is
the beginning of the cycle with considerable  space,  and  the  belief  that
something is unworkable is the end of the cycle and  is  the  equivalent  of
death. Death itself is  a  solution  of  sorts,  but  it  is  an  unworkable
solution and the preclear recognizes its unworkability.  When  unworkability
is run in terms of brackets, as in Viewpoint Processing, it  will  be  found
that the space of the preclear narrows down to nothing.
      Running this in brackets is done by mocking up  the  people  with  the
concept-as many people as possible, each one  with  the  same  thought.  The
preclear mocks them up for himself, has another mock them  up  in  thousands
for himself, and has others mock them up in thousands;  each  one  with  the
idea that the remedy is workable, and again with the idea  that  the  remedy
is unworkable.
      This can be specifically applied to Dianetics but  is  effective  only
when the person has long  been  in  contact  with  Dianetics.  We  have,  in
Dianetics, a consistent change  of  technique,  not  because  each  one  has
proved unworkable, but because new  techniques  have  shown  up  which  were
faster. However, to many dull people,  this  has  given  the  appearance  of
change of technique because the last technique which was once considered  so
workable, is now  considered  unworkable.  Thus  we  have  consistently  and
continually run the cycle on these  people  and  worn  them  out.  If  these
people are to be renovated, running the change of technique as workable  and
unworkable on them in brackets as above, will remedy the condition.
      This is the center of the whole idea of hope,  dreams,  illusions  and
plans.
      What one is trying to do and what one is trying to  solve  is  to  get
through time; in other words, to survive as long as possible.
      Modem medicine has begun to run this cycle with  greater  and  greater
rapidity. In Dianetics and Scientology, the continuing  field  of  discovery
has  a  different  pattern.  Techniques  have  gone  through  from  entirely
introspective techniques to  conceptual  techniques  through  direct  energy
handling techniques up to purely observational techniques. This  is  because
Man does not want to look at  something. Man always looks beside  something.
I refer your attention to Book I and the dissertation on the subject of  the
restimulator in the environment: people will not look  at  the  restimulator
but look, instead, at associative restimulators.  We  are  actually  finding
how we can bring people up to a point where they will look at things. It  is
discovered that if they will


Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
look at things directly, the threat of those  things  disappears.  Actually,
energy, directly observed, will dissolve. The only way  the  universe  keeps
going, really, is because nobody theta-wise looks directly at  it.  Thus  we
have gone from looking at the thing furthest from actuality that  was  still
real-the engram containing pain and unconsciousness-up to  staring  straight
in the teeth of the actual thing. Methods  have  been  discovered  by  which
this can be done, as you found in Six Steps of Self-Auditing.


      The concept in large masses "There must be no other cause" falls  into
the general category of the above and resolves as well the "I  must  be  the
only one" computation which inhibits so many people.  The  idea  that  there
must be no other cause but himself comes about because any person can  trace
immediately  back  to  the  fact  that  his   own   decision   started   the
concatenation of events which led to disaster. Going out for  an  automobile
ride which concludes with an accident was done on the free decision  of  the
individual; thus he traces his own decision to go for a ride  as  the  prior
cause which led to the accident. Thus he begins to conceive that only  those
things which he himself has desired or caused can at length affect  him.  He
believes he can only be attacked by those  monsters  which  he  himself  has
created. He gets this idea from his early work in his own universe.
      This does not apply in the MEST universe. The  accident  has,  if  the
preclear desires to trace it, thousands of other  causes.  His  fixation  on
being the only one is, of  course,  a  self-protective  measure,  and  is  a
defensive measure in the extreme. People who have the  idea  that  they  are
the only ones who can be cause have actually been punished so  hard  and  so
much that they  are  extremely  defensive.  Their  assumption  of  cause  is
assumption of self-responsibility for many things for  which  they  have  no
reason whatsoever to assume responsibility. This is remedied  by  clarifying
the scarcity of causes.
      The invention of God as represented for the MEST universe is an effort
to fill all space with cause so that one will not then become the only  one,
for becoming the only one is an extremely fatal operation which goes down  a
fast dwindling spiral.
      One has to recognize that there are three universes. Thus, all things,
including wasting, Acceptance Level processing and concepts, have to be  run
in brackets. Otherwise, one leaves out the idea  of  other  causes.  If  one
omits this from the  processing  of  a  preclear,  he  drives  the  preclear
further and further and further into being the  only  one.  Thus  Dianetics,
after 500 or 600 hours of auditing, reversed itself and began  to  do  harm.
For one reason, it had driven people into being the only one,  and  for  the
other reason, it had made engrams scarce by erasing them.
              FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF DIANETICISTS AND
                           SCIENTOLOGISTS LECTURES
                         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                         30 September-4 October 1953


      Nearly 300 delegates attended  the  First  International  Congress  of
Dianeticists and Scientologists September 30 through  October  4,  1953,  at
the Broadwood Hotel in Philadelphia. L. Ron  Hubbard  had  returned  to  the
United States to resume his active role in this country as  the  Founder  of
Dianetics and Scientology.


      "Beginning on September 30 with the continuous playing of eight  hours
of Doctorate lecture  tapes  at  the  Hubbard  Foundation,  followed  by  an
evening lecture by L. Ron Hubbard, the Congress progressed through the  1st,
2nd, 3rd and 4th of October, with  mornings  and  evenings  spent  in  group
processing and seminars, and  afternoons  devoted  to  lectures  by  L.  Ron
Hubbard on new material and the expansion of SOP-8.


      "Twelve formal hours of lectures were given, and the same material was
put into practice in the group processing sessions. During  these  lectures,
L. Ron Hubbard offered a summation of his  work  of  the  past  year,  which
culminated in SOP-8, SOP-8L, and Six Steps to Better  Beingness.  These  are
the processes he has intended for general use.


      "It was the theme of Mr. Hubbard's lectures that  we  had  to  have  a
science before we could have organizations, and  he  stated  that  the  last
three years were, in effect, a social study wherein the  material  he  chose
to release at that time was used to  determine  the  best  means  of  giving
Earth a psychotherapy. He commented  that  while  this  may  seem  a  brutal
method of going about the introduction of a  science,  there  was  no  other
method available at the time. He further commented that  his  own  work  was
the natural activity of Life which, having entered deeply into the  physical
universe, as described in the Axioms, perforce must  withdraw  in  order  to
achieve a more orderly conquest He said that if he had not  carried  forward
this program and advanced these techniques (and  the  science  itself)  that
life in some other way would have done so, in the  long  run.  He  was  very
insistent upon the fact that smooth  organization  and  management  depended
entirely, in Dianetics and Scientological organizations, upon the  existence
of a completed science. He said that with  the  completion  of  the  science
there  must  now  take  place  high  level  function  in  organization   and
dissemination. He announced, in effect, D-Day for action!


      "The Congress terminated  with  a  lively  business  session.  It  was
clearly established that the will of the  membership  of  the  HAS  was  the
establishment of a  Professional  Auditors  Chapter  (PAC)  which  would  in
itself act as a  certifying  body  for  Dianetics  and  Scientology.  As  an
immediate result  of  Congress  action,  the  PAC  is  now  in  a  state  of
formation."


                                               -Journal of Scientology  21-G


  * 5309C30A     ICDS-1      History and Development of Dianetics
  * 5309C30B     ICDS-2      The Problem to Be Solved
** 5310C01A ICDS-3     Processing and Its Goals
  * 5310C01 B    ICDS-4      The Most Favorable Processes
  * 5310C01C     ICDS-5      SOP-8
  * 5310C01D     ICDS-6      SOP-8
  * 5310C02A     ICDS-7      SOP-8, Additional material
  * 5310C02B     ICDS-8      SOP-8, Step 1, 2, 3
   * 5310C02C    ICDS-9      SOP-8
   * 5310C03A    ICDS-10     Six Steps to Better
Beingness
   * 5310C03B    ICDS-11     Uses and Future of
Scientology
   * 5310C03C    ICDS-12     Processes for Rough
Cases
   * 5310C04A    ICDS-13     Wasting
   * 5310C04B    ICDS-14     Effort


                       1ST AMERICAN ADVANCED CLINICAL
                       INDOCTRINATION COURSE LECTURES
                             Camden, New Jersey
                         5 October-14 November 1953

      "Before L. Ron Hubbard returned from  Spain,  he  announced  he  would
train a handful of  the  better  auditors  in  the  latest  techniques.  The
announcement was met by an immediate landslide of applications. He  accepted
ten, and later, after the course had started, two more. In addition, he  was
forced to schedule,  for  the  sixteenth  of  November,  a  second  clinical
graduate course under his personal instruction."

                                               -Journal of Scientology  21-G

   * 5310C06     AICL-1A     Looking, Definition of Static (1ACC-1)
   * 5310C07A    AICL-1B     Q & A, Step V (1ACC-2)
   * 5310C07B    AICL-2A     Exteriorization (1ACC-3)
   * 5310C08A    AICL-2B     Thetan Control, Handling Occlusion (1ACC-4)
   * 5310C08B    AICL-3A     Occlusion, ResoIve of ( 1 ACC-5)
   * 5310C09A    AICL-3B     Psychotics, Classification of Cases (1ACC-6)
   * 5310C09B    AICL-4A     Occluded Case (1ACC-7)
   * 5310C12A    AICL-4B     Exteriorization, Difficult Cases (1ACC-8)
   * 5310C12B    AICL-5A     SOP: Step 11 (1ACC-9)
   * 5310C12C    AICL-5B     SOP: Step 11 (cont.) (1ACC-10)
   * 5310C13A    AICL-6A     Anesthesia in Bodies (1ACC-11)
   * 5310C13B    AICL-6B     Anesthesia in Bodies (cont.) (1ACC-12)
* * 5310C14A     AICL-7A     Randomity, Control and Prediction, Part I
(1ACC-13)
* * 5310C14B     AICL-7B     Randomity, Control and Prediction, Part 11
(1ACC-14)
* * 5310C14C     AICL-8A     Inverted Dynamics (1ACC-15)
   * 5310C15     AICL-8B     Thinking Action, Machines (1ACC-16)
   * 5310C16A    AICL-9A     Subjective Processes (1ACC-17)
   * 5310C16B    AICL-9B     Subjective Processes (cont.) (1ACC-18)
   * 5310C16C    AICL-10A    Subjective Processes (cont.) ( 1 ACC-19)
   * 5310C1 7A   AICL-10B    Thinking Processes ( 1 ACC-20)
   * 5310C17B    AICL-11A    Forget and Remember, Good and Evil (1ACC-21)
   * 5310C19A    AICL-11B    Forget and Remember, Good and Evil (cont.)
(1ACC-22)
* * 5310C19B     AICL-12A    Change Processes, Action (1ACC-23)
* * 5310C19C     AICL-12B    ChangeProcesses (cont.) (1ACC-24)
   * 5310C20     AICL-13A    Certainty of Anchor Points Processing (1ACC-
25)
   * 5310C21     AICL-13B    Liabilities of Being Processed (1ACC-26)
      5310C21    AICL-14A    Processing to Step I  (1ACC-27)
      5310C21    AICL-14B    Speed Up-Wasting (1ACC-28)
      5310C22    AICL-15A    Wasting Effects, etc. (1ACC-29)
      5310C22    AICL-15B    Wasting Effects (cont), Looking (1ACC-30)
      5310C23    AICL-16A    Looking (1ACC-31)
      5310C23    AICL-16B    Change Processing (1ACC-32)
   * 5310C26A    AICL-17A    Restimulation of Engrams, Experiences ( 1 ACC-
33)
   * 5310C26B    AICL-17B    An Assumption, Lines, Chords, Havingness (
1ACC-34)
   * 5310C26C    AICL-18A    Time, Assumption, Facsimiles, Overt Acts, DEDs
            (1 ACC-35)
   * 5310C27A    AICL-18B    Fixed Attention, Duplication, How To Audit
Children
            (1 ACC-36)
   * 5310C27B    AICL-19A    Assessment, Memories, Ridges; Demo: Acceptance
            Level Processing ( 1 ACC-37)
   * 5310C27C    AICL-19B    Acceptance Level Processing (cont.) (1ACC-38)
   * 5310C28A    AICL-20A    Case Reports, SOP-8C, SOP-8L (1ACC-39)
   * 5310C28B    AICL-20B    SOP-8 L (cont. ) ( 1 ACC-40)
   * 5310C28C    AICL-21A    Anchor Points, Space, Games, Indicated Drills
of
            Processes ( 1 ACC-4 1 )
   * 5310C29A    AICL-21B    Spacation, AnchorPointsand Attention (1ACC-42)
* * 5310C29B     AICL-22A    Study of the Particle (1ACC-43)
* * 5310C29C     AICL-22B    Study of the Particle (cont) (1ACC-44)
   * 5310C30A    AICL-23A    The Particle with Regard to Time (cont.) (1ACC-
45)
   * 5310C30B    AICL-23B    Consideration, Extent of Viewpoint, Step 111
            Commands ( 1 ACC-46)
   * 5310C30C    AICL-24A    Part 1-How To Run Change Processing (1ACC-47)
   * 5310C30D    AICL-24AA   Part 2-Considerations and the MEST Universe
            (1 ACC-47A)
   * 5311C02A    AICL-24B    "Cause and Effect, Automaticity, Ridges"
Processing
            (1 ACC-48)
   * 5311 C02B   AICL-25A    Occluded Case Reports-Black Spot Processing,
            Certainty ( 1 ACC-49)
   * 5311C03A    AICL-25B    The Logics-Their Relation to Aberration and
Space
            (1 ACC-50)
   * 5311C03B    AICL-26A    AnchorPointsandSpace(cont.) (1ACC-51)
   * 5311C03C    AICL-26B    The Logics,-Part 2 (1ACC-52)
   * 5311C04A    AICL-27A    Randomity and Automaticity, Process to Resolve
            (1 ACC-53)
   * 5311C04B    AICL-27B    Process to Resolve Randomity and Automaticity
(cont.)
            ( 1 ACC-54)
   * 5311C04C    AICL-28A    Process to Resolve Randomity and Automaticity
(cont)
            ( 1 ACC-55)
   * 5311C05A    AICL-28B    Certainty (1ACC-56)
   * 5311C05B    AICL-29A    Communication-ARC-Demonstration (1ACC-57)
   * 5311C05C    AICL-29B    Communication-ARC-Demo-Space(cont.)
      ( 1 ACC-58)
                                P.A.B. No. 11
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    4 Marylebone High Street, London W.1

____________________________________________________________________________
                                   ______

                          [1953, ca. early October]


      During these last many PABs, I trust that something has been happening
to your own case. I am trying to bring it along on  a  self-auditing  basis.
All techniques I have been giving you since we  started  in  these  sessions
can be self-audited.


      You will find, however, as you self-audit things, that  a  very  basic
law is at work. This law consists of THE ENTIRE PROCESS  OF  THOUGHT  IS  AN
EFFORT TO OBSERVE SOMETHING WITHOUT LOOKING AT IT. You will  find  yourself,
if you self-audit, dramatizing this by  preferring  those  techniques  which
deal  with  thoughts  and  concepts  rather  than  those  techniques   which
specialize in looking. Thus, I dare say, you will  have  avoided  doing  the
Six Steps  to  Better  Beingness  and  will  probably  have  done  Viewpoint
Processing in preference. Let me assure you, however, that the Six Steps  to
Better Beingness are on  a  higher  level  than  any  process  which  merely
processes thoughts.


      There is another law  involved  which  explains  this  matter  of  not
wanting to look which we will take up in PAB No. 12. In this present PAB  we
will set forth what the thetan is trying to do.




                       WHAT THE THETAN IS TRYING TO DO


      With all the books of philosophers before you, with all the  religions
of the world to consult, with all  the  closest  scrutiny  of  Man  and  his
involved behavior, it would still be difficult to guess what the  thetan  is
actually trying to do. Indeed, one would be more prone to believe  that  the
thetan is entirely idle and is not trying to do anything; for, such  is  the
complexity  of  behavior  resulting  from  the  extreme  simplicity  of  the
original effort that the entire activity is lost in a maze of complexity.


      The thetan is trying to do something very simple: he is trying to  put
up mock-ups of his own; that is really all he is trying to do. But in  order
to do this, he comes in conflict with other thetans and he  finds  that  his
effort is complicated to the degree that these thetans, putting mock-ups  in
front of him, seek to obstruct him, even when they only want these  mock-ups
admired. Thus the thetan's activity enters its  second  step,  which  is  to
nullify  or  divert  mock-ups  placed  before  him,  which  is  to  say  his
viewpoint, by other thetans.


      As soon as he enters this activity of trying to destroy or divert mock-
ups placed before him, he runs into the first levels  of  subterfuge.  These
consist of the various emotions by which people seek to  convince  him  that
his activities in shunting their mock-ups aside are very bad. Of  course  he
himself has begun this subterfuge in trying to put up mock-ups of  his  own.
He is trying to convince others that when they destroy  his  mock-ups,  they
are doing something very vicious and wicked to him.


      After a few failures in getting mock-ups of his own which persist  and
failures in destroying or diverting mock-ups which are thrust  in  front  of
his face, he conceives the idea of being multiple. He becomes more than  one
viewpoint or he teams up with other

Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
thetans and these, together then, seek to put  up  mock-ups  which  persist.
These are fought back against by other groups of thetans and so  on  up  the
dynamics. This, in effect, is the basic game all of us are playing. This  is
adequately proven out by processing.


      The field of least certainty is the observation  of  what  others  are
trying to do to others. This, then, becomes aberrative.  One  doesn't  quite
know what the rest of the world is  doing  or  thinking.  And  this  becomes
complicated because others pretend to be the friend of the thetan,  only  to
betray him. As soon as this occurs he  begins  to  watch  very  closely  the
behavior of other thetans' mock-ups in order to gauge what is  happening  to
them so as to prevent things from happening to himself.


      With these three things-the thetan trying to put up  mock-ups  of  his
own which persist, trying to divert the mock-ups of others,  and  trying  to
observe what others are doing to others-we have what we call a "bracket"  in
Scientology.


      The processing of this activity is of  the  simplest  kind.  You  will
find, even on an occluded case, that there is a zone  beyond  the  occlusion
where the preclear can put up a mock-up. The worst cases will  not  be  able
to see it, but they will know that they have put a  mock-up  out  there.  In
view of the fact that the basic impulse of the thetan is  simply  to  put  a
mock-up out there which will move and which will persist,  we  have  as  our
most certain-if by far not our  shortest  process-that  one  given  in  Self
Analysis in Scientology. One simply has the preclear go on putting  mock-ups
out there until the preclear at length can put them up  in  excellent  order
and condition.


      One can enter this in a little more complex vein and have the preclear
receiving before him mock-ups which "others"  have  put  up  and  destroying
these mock-ups. It will be found at first that the preclear has a very  hard
time destroying mock-ups which so appear before him, even though he  himself
is putting them there for others. After a while he will be  able  to  divert
and destroy these mock-ups at will and his tone will improve as a result.


      No matter how much complexity may enter into this, no matter how  many
lines of thought, how many values of knowledge or evaluations occur, at  any
given instant the basic impulse of the individual  is  to  create  something
and maintain it while preventing the mock-ups or creations  of  others  from
interfering with his  activity.  The  best  test  of  this  process  is  its
workability and it is found that the process is extremely workable.


      Very few auditors have the patience to sit through a couple of hundred
hours of Self Analysis in Scientology.  They  are  prone  to  assign  it  as
homework or to avoid it. However, remember  it  is  the  very  best  process
which we have, for it exactly parallels what the thetan is trying to do.


      As the auditor processes this on the preclear, the preclear will begin
to notice various things, which is to say he will  put  up  three  mock-ups,
one after the other, and will find that the third  mock-up  is  much  weaker
than the first one he put up. This is because he  believes  that  the  first
two have been destroyed and  thus  his  impulse  to  put  up  a  mock-up  is
lessening. One alters this simply by having him put up more mock-ups.


      Additionally, this process feeds energy into an energy-starved bank.


      By using this process in company with the  other  five  steps  of  Six
Steps to Better Beingness and with SOP 8, results  are  enormously  speeded.
But remember, whatever else you know, you  would  be  able  to  make  clears
simply if you persisted with the process given herein and which is  detailed
at  some  length  in  Self  Analysis  in  Scientology.  Perhaps  with   this
understanding and evaluation of what the thetan is trying  to  do,  you  may
care to go more deeply into this, even on  your  own  case,  to  using  Self
Analysis  half an hour a day.
                              IMPORTANT ADVANCE


      Change Step 6 (Opposite Poles) of SSSA to be done as follows:


      Get a point before, above, etc. the  preclear  to  say  "You  will  be
ridiculed" and  have  the  preclear  say  "Nothing  there."  Then  have  the
preclear say to a point as before "You  will  be  ridiculed"  and  have  the
point say "Nothing there."


      In "Wearing Heads" have the preclear put on  various  heads  and  have
others take them off and  hold  them  away.  Then  have  the  preclear  take
various heads off (mock-up) people and have him hold them away.


      The reason for this change is my  observation  that  everyone  suffers
from contracted space. This inferred that they were most afraid of  expanded
space. Expanded space (held out anchor points by others) gives  the  emotion
of ridicule and this change when  I  tested  it  on  preclears  brought  the
highest tone rise observed for a single quick process. People are afraid  of
ridicule-they prefer the serious attitude  of  betrayal.  Ridicule  includes
scorn.


      This technique can be employed using brackets and all pronouns.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD




      Tape lectures from the 1st ACC continued from page 460.


   * 5311C06A    AICL-30A     Inverted Dynamics,  Inflow-Outflow,  Material,
Time
             (1 ACC-58A)
   * 5311C06B    AICL-30AA    Inverted Dynamics (cont.) (1ACC-59)
      5311C06C   AICL-30B    Space (1ACC-60)
   * 5311C06D    AICL-30BB    Demonstration: Havingness, Energy, etc. (1ACC-
60A)
   * 5311C09A    AICL-31A     Randomity, AnchorPoints, etc. (1ACC-61)
   * 5311C09B    AICL-31B     Randomity, Anchor Points (cont.) (1ACC-62)
   * 5311C09C    AICL-31BB   Exteriorization by Feeling (1ACC-62A)
   * 5311C09D    AICL-32A     Exteriorization by Feeling (cont.) (1ACC-63)
   * 5311C1OA    AICL-32B      Types  of  Processes,  Space,  Create-Destroy
(1ACC-64)
   * 5311C10B    AICL-33A    SOP-8C Steps (1ACC-65)
   * 5311C10C    AICL-33B    SOP-8C Steps(cont.) (1ACC-66)
   * 5311C11A    AICL-34A    Group Processing (1ACC-67)
   * 5311C11B    AICL-34B    Future Processing (1ACC-68)
    *  5311C11C     AICL-35A     Questions:  SOP-8C,  3  Universes,   SOP-8,
Significances,
            Exteriorization ( 1 ACC-69)
   * 5311C12     AICL-35B    Process to Use on Cases, Gradient Scales (1ACC-
70)
   * 5311C12A    AICL-36A    Process to Run by Gradient  Scale  on  Specific
Cases
            ( 1ACC-71 )
      5311C12    AICL-36AA   Self-Determinism in Relation to a Thetan (1ACC-
71A)
   * 5311C12B    AICL-36B    Gradient ScaleStraightwire (cont.) (1ACC-72)
   * 5311C12C    AICL-37A    Gradient Scale Straightwire Demo (cont.) (1ACC-
73)
   * 5311C12D    AICL-37B    Gradient Scale Straightwire Demo (cont.) (1ACC-
74)
* * 5311C13A     AICL-38A    Final Talk on First Course (1ACC-75)
   * 5311C13B    AICL-38B    Last Lecture of Advanced Course, Camden 1953
            Reviewing Students' Ability to Process (1ACC-75)
   * 5311C13C    AICL-38C    Group Processing After Afternoon Lecture
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                Issue 21-G          [ 1953, ca. late October]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

                         The Theory of Communication

                               L. Ron Hubbard

      As we have gone forward in Dianetics and  Scientology,  we  have  come
into  possession  of  more  and  more   significant   evaluations   of   the
interrelated factors of life. One of the simplest and yet one  of  the  most
significant emergences has been the factor of  communications  as  the  most
important single factor in the triangle of Affinity Reality-Communication.
      This ARC triangle, when I formulated it  in  Elizabeth  in  the  early
summer of 1950, resolved a great many  things  for  auditors,  but  for  the
following three years much discussion ensued on the nature of  the  triangle
itself. Generally, though, acceptance of it was swift  and  glad,  for  with
its use came an understanding of human behavior, and with that triangle  the
tone scale itself, as it appeared in Science  of  Survival,  was  born.  The
earliest tone scale is in Book One, and is the first chart in that book.
      Communication did not certainly emerge as a more important factor than
either Affinity or Reality until the inclusion in the science  of  new  data
concerning  the  physical   universe.   It   then   became   apparent   that
communication was, in essence, the shift of a  particle  from  one  part  of
space to  another  part  of  space.  In  its  crudest  definition,  this  is
communication. It does not matter whether the communication  particle  is  a
bullet, a word, a thought or a light particle. It is still communication  if
it travels from one part  of  space  to  another.  Not  even  terminals  are
necessary in order to establish the existence of  a  communication,  but  in
the accepted sense of the word, communication is  something  which  emanates
from one terminal and travels through space to arrive at another terminal.
      To achieve a full understanding of how communication is important, one
need only do a very simple exercise to  discover  that  almost  any  process
involving itself with communication is powerfully effective on the mind.
      If one seats himself in one of two chairs which are  set  facing  each
other, and looks at the other empty chair, and then gets up  and  sits  down
in the other empty chair, then rises and sits  in  the  first  empty  chair,
then goes and  sits  in  the  second  empty  chair,  he  will  realize  that
something can happen with this technique, even though no  words  are  spoken
and no thoughts thought.
      In the most accepted  sense  of  the  word,  communication  expects  a
return. In other words, a particle going from Point A in space  to  Point  B
in space is expected, if Life has  anything  to  do  with  it,  to  then  of
itself, or with an approximation of it, go from Point B back to A  again.  A
complete communication cycle is from Point A in space to Point B, and  Point
B back to Point A. In order to demonstrate the degree to which this  affects
human behavior, one need only perform another simple technique.
      One takes two chairs, sitting some few feet apart, facing each  other.
He sits down in one of the chairs and looks at the  empty  chair  and  says,
"Why don't you answer?" He says this aloud to the empty chair. He then  gets
up and sits down in the empty chair and faces the chair he just vacated  and
refuses to answer. He gets up again and returns to  the  first  chair,  sits
down, and says, "You must answer me." He then removes

Copyright(�)1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
himself to the second chair, then actually looks at the  first  chair,  then
says, "All right. What do you want to know?" He then  gets  up  out  of  the
second chair and goes to the first chair and says, "Are you all  right?"  He
then removes himself to the second chair and says, "Yes, I  am  all  right."
He will experience full relief if he does this.
      Almost any computation of this chair act can be worked  out,  but  the
one having to do with answering is the most effective. This explains to  you
why a communication lag on the part of another person can be transferred  as
an aberration.
      We discover, then, that the most basic communication is one which does
not have any reason connected with it. It is simply  the  interchange  of  a
particle from one space to another space, and,  preferably,  the  return  of
that particle, or a particle like it, to the first position in space.
      Any communication is an anchor  point.  In  order  to  understand  the
significance of an  anchor  point,  one  only  has  to  realize  the  actual
definition of space. For many centuries, in  fact,  during  all  of  written
history, man has not had an accurate, workable, definition  of  space.  This
omission is extremely peculiar, because he lives and exists  continually  in
space. Of course, he really avoids space. He would much  rather  look  at  a
person who is occupying a space, than the space surrounding the  person.  He
is avoiding space to such a degree that he is always trying to  work  toward
something, and is never trying to work toward the gain  of  nothing,  except
during some low-toned activity like war.
      You can  readily  establish  for  yourself  the  correctness  of  this
definition of space. Space is the viewpoint of dimension.
      In the earlier editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, one discovers
under the heading of "Time and Space" a  long  article  which  says  bluntly
that time and space are matters of psychology, not matters of physics.  They
must be resolved in the field of the human mind before they can be  resolved
by the physicists. This proves to be true,  for  with  the  introduction  of
space as a viewpoint  of  dimension,  not  only  human  behavior,  but  many
intricate and complex problems in physics fall apart. Like all things  worth
knowing, this definition is idiotically simple, but  tremendously  workable.
It is workable to the degree that its direct application in  processing  can
produce, with no other aid, a clear.
      The first application of this definition in the theory  of  processing
is to have the preclear sit in a chair and from "inside himself"  reach  out
to the two upper corners of the room behind him and simply hold on to  those
corners, without thinking. If he does this for a long  period  of  time,  he
will simply become better and better. He may have some bad periods while  he
does this, but nevertheless the technique inevitably  results  in  a  better
condition. If just this technique and no  other  technique  were  used  this
person, at the end of perhaps fifty  or  eighty  hours,  would  be  in  good
physical and mental condition, if not a Theta clear.
      In this technique we are putting theory directly into  practice.  More
and more, we are beginning to use these two things as identities. Theory  is
practice, and that auditor or that instructor  who  is  trying  to  separate
theory from practice is missing a great deal in  the  science,  and  is  not
getting too good results in his practicing.
      In essence, holding on to two comers of the room is making space,  but
again, this is maintaining a condition of communication. One has  an  anchor
point of his own up in each of the two back corners of  the  room.  One  can
just as well hold all eight corners of the room with an anchor point of  his
own and his eyes closed. However, this technique is often too  vigorous  for
a preclear. He can also do a total spacation, which is to say, perform  Step
III of SOP-8.
      When we understand that communication is a fundamental, and is a first
action of space, as well as the first action which takes place in space,  we
can advance our  processing  markedly.  In  the  first  place,  we  have  an
immediate index as to how aberrated  our  preclear  may  be.  Preclears  are
aberrated if they have a communication lag. They have  a  communication  lag
as long as they have no space. In other words, communication lag is  inverse
to the amount of space a person has. This may sound very technical,  but  it
is only as technical as you care to make it. There is nothing  simpler  than
sitting down and making with eight points a cube of space, and  then  moving
a
particle, which you have created, from one point  to  another  point  inside
the space you have created. In this way, it is possible to  understand  both
space and communication.
      Affinity and Reality have  taken  secondary  roles  because  they  are
dealing with nothing more  than  the  particle  pattern  or  the  number  of
viewpoints which agree upon the particle pattern. The  pattern  or  velocity
of the particle creates the degree of affinity, whether emotion  or  effort,
and the  reality  depends  upon  the  number  of  viewpoints  which  are  in
agreement upon the pattern of the particle. In both affinity and reality  it
can be traced that these are secondary to the condition of the existence  of
a particle and its change in space.
      In working Standard Operating Procedure 8 (as given in Issue  16-G  of
the Journal) one does not have in the seven steps an immediate index of  the
sanity of the individual. These are steps relating  to  techniques  used  at
various levels of difficulty with techniques. These are not  necessarily  an
indication of the sanity of a person,  even  though  Number  VII  is  marked
"Psychotic" and Number VI "Neurotic." VII and  VI  are  so  marked  only  to
direct the auditor's attention to the fact that these two techniques are  so
good that they can be used on any level of case and that he should  not  use
other techniques on psychotic or neurotic people. These definitions  of  the
steps are not to be construed by a preclear, if they are used upon  him,  to
mean that he is psychotic. In order to have a theory of evaluation of  cases
which matches with the seven steps of SOP-8, it is  necessary  to  move  the
preclear out of the seven steps and into a step gradient we  could  call  A,
B, C, D, E, F, G.
      This step gradient would be the gradient scale  of  the  communication
lag of the preclear. This is a direct index of sanity. A, which compares  to
Step I, would be an almost instantaneous response, and G, at the  other  end
of the gradient scale, would be a lag so long that it  did  not  return.  In
other words, this is a communication-return index.
      In using SOP-8, if one exteriorizes an individual by using  Step  III,
he often finds that the individual's communication  speeds  up  markedly  or
slows down. If he is to continue the practice  on  the  preclear  while  the
preclear is exteriorized, then it is necessary for him  to  re-evaluate  the
preclear. If the preclear remains at the same communication speed as  before
being exteriorized, the auditor simply goes on using  the  same  step  level
which exteriorized the preclear. However, if the communication level of  the
preclear speeded up markedly, then the auditor shifts from  the  step  which
he used to exteriorize the preclear to a higher, faster motion step. If  the
preclear's communication lag became  greater  when  exteriorized,  then  the
auditor moves over into the ABCDEFG scale, locates  his  communication  lag,
and moves back into SOP-8, using a lower level step such as  VI  or  VII  on
the preclear, after the preclear has been exteriorized. As communication  is
the single most important factor today in  processing  itself,  the  auditor
will do well to regard it as such.
                                P.A.B. No. 12
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    163 Holland Park Avenue, London W.11
    _____________________________________________________________________

                          [1953, ca. late October]

                     THE CYCLE OF ACTION OF AN EXPLOSION

      The role which an explosion plays  in  Scientology  processing  is  as
spectacular as the explosion itself.


      To experience the impact of an atomic bomb, it  is  not  necessary  to
know the mechanics of nuclear fission. Just so, a  preclear  need  not  know
the Scientology mechanics of the explosion and its  role  in  experience  to
benefit from  the  process.  An  auditor,  however,  should  understand  the
mechanics underlying explosions in order to use the process to  its  fullest
extent.


      That thing which most closely approximates life itself in the material
universe is the explosion. It  changes  things  in  space;  it  disorganizes
MEST;  it  puts  out  particles  from  an  apparent  viewpoint;  it   alters
compounds; and it has closely  following  its  beginning  a  mirror  effect,
which is to say, that if one could stop  an  explosion  in  its  flight,  he
would find that its center was sufficiently smooth to act as  a  mirror.  It
is, then, extremely simple for theta to identify itself with  an  explosion;
and theta has done this to such an extent that science itself, at  least  at
this writing, subscribes widely to the theory that  life  originates  solely
from the interactivity of chemical compounds. It  could  be  said  that  the
explosion itself is the basis for this mis-identification.


      The cycle of action of life in the  MEST  universe  is  the  cycle  of
action of an explosion. In  the  first  book  on  Dianetics  you  will  find
repeated the ancient Vedic formula that things are  born,  grow,  decay  and
die. I have expanded  this  to  include  the  end  action.  First  there  is
nothing;  then  there  is  a  something;  the  something   increases,   then
decreases; and again there is nothing. Thus you have a complete basic  cycle
of action.


      There is a process known as Cycle of  Action  Processing  wherein  the
preclear with creative mock-ups completes the cycles which he has begun  and
which he has not ended. It will be found that  the  preclear  is  trying  to
complete cycles of action begun often at some long forgotten time, and  this
accounts for some of the  goals  which  he  is  rationally  or  irrationally
attempting.


      The basic cycle of action of life itself in this universe is the cycle
of action of an explosion. While this is  not  true  of  all  universes,  it
applies very firmly to the MEST  universe.  Life  has  attempted  since  its
inception to approximate things in this universe so as to effect a  conquest
of the MEST universe. That thing in the  universe  most  like  life  is  the
explosion, and life, therefore, in this universe follows the  cycle  of  the
explosion. This will become  adequately  apparent  in  processing  and  upon
further examination.


      An explosion begins with nothing, grows, recedes and at its end  there
is again nothing. Here we have the desire-enforcement-inhibition  cycle  and
here, indeed, we

Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
have the pattern of all the cycles mentioned in the doctorate  lectures  and
the book Scientology 8-8008.


      It should be remarked that an explosion here is meant to  include  all
varieties of impact including implosions and impacts themselves.


      Cellular life runs on a motor basis and very tiny  explosions  provide
the heat necessary to run the cellular motors.  In  other  words,  life  has
used the explosion as the pattern of the motors which it builds both in  the
body and in engines such as  those  used  in  vehicles.  Thus  we  have  the
interesting fact that  an  inability  on  the  part  of  the  individual  to
tolerate explosions or their symbols, such  as  noise,  is  reflected  in  a
repression of the actual operation  of  the  carbon-oxygen  low-heat  engine
which the human body is.


      The overall life cycle of an individual in one  lifetime  approximates
the explosion very closely. There is an  apparent  nothing;  then  there  is
something, and the something brightly expands up to its limit of  expansion;
then darkens, recedes and vanishes.  Here  we  have  pre-conception,  birth,
youth and, at the end of youth, the  darkening  period  which  continues  on
until death, at which time nothing is again present.


      It should be closely noted that an explosion follows this cycle. There
is nothing; then there  is  a  point  of  intense  light  which,  expanding,
becomes larger but less brilliant; and at the limit of expansion, ceases  to
be bright, turns  dark  and  dwindles.  The  particles  which  make  up  the
explosion, even in its moments of intense brightness, turn black  after  the
recession  point  is  entered.  You  as  an  auditor  should  be   intensely
interested in this, for this is occlusion.  The  preclear  is  fixed  in  an
engram-of what age we care not-where he is confronting  the  dark  particles
which have been formerly bright. Just as one is not hurt ordinarily  by  the
immediate glare and blast of an explosion so one is not hurt by  the  energy
of youth. But this receding, as in the case of an explosion, seems to  leave
one in the midst of the particles which have been  crushed  against  him  by
the blast and which  particles  are  painful.  In  any  effort  to  run  the
blackness which surrounds a thoroughly occluded preclear, both  the  E-Meter
and the preclear  remark  the  pain  which  attends  any  shifting  of  that
blackness. Similarly an individual who  had  been  caught  in  an  explosive
blast would be caked with dark particles which, when disturbed,  would  give
him intense pain.


      The explosion is apparently a very definite basis in all engrams  and,
for our purposes here, can be considered to be basic-basic. And it could  be
remarked with this PAB that basic-basic for all cases  has  been  discovered
and is being delivered into your hands to be run.


      How does one run basic-basic? The process is intensely  effective  but
is extremely simple and is even apt to  be  slightly  monotonous.  Thus  the
running of basic-basic  is  accompanied  by  inserting  this  process  as  a
between-step in each of the Six Steps to Self-Auditing. One would  run  Step
I of SSSA; would then run the cycle of the explosion as  given  here;  would
then run Step II of SSSA; would then run the cycle  of  explosion  as  given
here; would then run Step III of SSSA; and so on. At  each  address  to  the
problem of running the explosion, about five minutes  would  be  devoted  to
auditing it, before one went on to the next step of SSSA. He would  do  that
step of SSSA and would then devote another five minutes to  the  running  of
the cycle of the explosion. By doing this he would maintain the interest  of
the preclear and would markedly advance the case. There  is  no  reason  why
the cycle of  the  explosion  cannot  be  self-audited  by  one  trained  in
Scientology.


      The cycle of the explosion is audited in brackets. This is to say that
one has the preclear run the cycle as happening to  himself  several  times,
then run it as though someone else were running it and run  the  cycle  that
way several times, and then run
the cycle for others confronting others. There is a  mirror  effect  running
the cycle of the explosion which gives some therapeutic value to having  the
bracket repeated as though the preclear were sitting about twenty  yards  in
front of himself and doing it there, which is to say the preclear  would  be
far in front of himself, putting it up for himself, having others put it  up
for others, and then  others  putting  it  up  for  himself;  and  then  the
preclear, where he is, would put it up for himself, would have  another  put
it up for himself, and have others put the cycle up for themselves.


      What exactly is the cycle of the explosion? One gets the  preclear  to
get  nothingness,  then  a  growing  expansive  whiteness,  then  turn   the
whiteness black, have the black dwindle and get nothingness again. You  will
readily see the  similarity  of  this  to  Black-and-White  Processing  and,
indeed, this is the furthest extension of Black-and  White  Processing,  but
is many times more effective and useful.


      In a case which has a direction reversal (confuses left and right) one
should run the cycle backwards, having the preclear  get  first  nothingness
then blackness, then whiteness, then nothingness. This runs out regret.


      When a case has a weak heart or is  chronically  ill,  one  should  be
careful to run this cycle lightly and on such things as the chronic  somatic
only, or on words coming from the preclear's mouth  (in  brackets),  getting
the words absent, then black, then white, then  absent.  At  any  event,  be
careful of a case that is very ill. On such a case perhaps  SSSA  or  SOP  8
(omitting Step IV) would be best.


      This cycle, forward or backwards, used in  brackets,  betters  chronic
somatics well enough to prevent their return-an important gain, for  chronic
somatics sometimes return when audited with older techniques.


      In PAB No. 8 you saw that masses of mock-ups could be run in brackets,
and that the most important of these were changes in  space.  The  explosion
is the most forceful change in space. Thus from the  high  echelon  mechanic
of theta's purpose in changing things in space, one can go immediately  into
the first pattern theta uses in the MEST universe, which is  the  explosion,
and he can run this in brackets.


      Remember  to  do  the  cycle  of  the  explosion  exactly  as   given.
Nothingness, then growing whiteness, then the whiteness turning  black,  the
black receding and nothingness again. It does  not  matter  how  poorly  the
preclear runs this. It does not matter if his nearest approach to  whiteness
is simply the idea that something might be white if he could see it.


      The cycle is run without effort, which is to say one does  not  permit
the preclear to strain and  use  effort  while  running  the  cycle  of  the
explosion.


      One can expect an occasional electrical discharge, but if the cycle of
the explosion is run in brackets and  in  masses,  this  discharge  will  be
minimal. It should be remembered that you are not trying to run  out  basic-
basic, you are trying to feed an enormous hunger. In other  words,  you  are
trying to feed enough explosions into the bank to satiate  the  scarcity  of
explosions.


      Any and all thinkingness, reasoningness, moralness and ethicalness  is
derived from the cycle of the explosion. This becomes  immediately  apparent
for, while running the cycle of the explosion on circuit cases, it  will  be
found that they tend to philosophize considerably. This should  be  ignored.
But, for the interest of the auditor, it should be noted that all  moralness
and ethicalness are directed  towards  minimization  of  the  wild  uses  of
explosions. Things are right or wrong connected  with  explosions  depending
upon whether or not the explosion  favors  or  disfavors  oneself  or  one's
group.
Certainty is knowledge. Knowledge is basically  an  impact.  After  a  sharp
impact, it will be found that a person believes himself to be  possessed  of
knowledge. When this is coupled with anaesthesia-which is  to  say,  when  a
patient is anaesthetized and given a sharp and terrible  explosion  such  as
that occasioned by the stab of a surgical knife or the yank  at  a  tooth-he
will awake from the operation in the confusion of something nothingness  and
be certain that there is knowledge for him to discover.


      After the brightness of an explosive blast, people  wonder  about  the
significance of  the  blast.  The  most  uninformative  thing  there  is  is
darkness. Darkness is greatly intensified in its blackness  after  a  bright
explosion has appeared. Thus, all the times one  has  looked  into  darkness
and wondered whether or not something was there are, so to speak,  collected
together into this great wonder about the significance. The blackness  is  a
concern about "What is the significance of it?" As an investigatory  process
but not for  the  purposes  of  therapeutic  processing,  one  can  have  an
occluded preclear simply run in brackets "What is the significance  of  it?"
and he will find  the  preclear  quite  taken  with  the  process,  for  the
preclear  is  trying  to  do  just  this:  he  is  trying  to  discover  the
significance of the blackness.


      This simplicity brings upon us a very grim jest.  Soldiers,  after  an
explosive war, are deeply concerned with the significance of  it  all.  Men,
after operations or bad  accidents,  are  quite  often  concerned  with  the
significance of things. But, much  more  important  than  this,  the  entire
field of learning is today dramatizing the significance of blackness.


      The jest is terrible, when one realizes how he has  been  betrayed  by
education. Print is in black, the page is white. In order to read,  one  has
to put forth an effort to suppress the whiteness of the page. This  keys  in
gradually the suppression of the brightness of an explosion, a  thing  which
is automatic,  and  which  is  succeeded  by  darkness.  The  black  letters
apparently contain knowledge-and actually often do-but they  lead  the  poor
student deeper and deeper into "What is the significance?" And the  more  he
studies, the less he knows, until  he  is  left  at  length  in  a  complete
mystery of darkness. You can run this  just  to  see  how  it  is,  not  for
therapeutic value, and find that Effort Processing  on  reading  will  bring
out letters on pages. One lets the blackness come  through,  one  suppresses
the whiteness of the page. Further, in that  the  scholar  is  seeking  more
knowledge, and in that the knowledge is written in  blackness,  the  scholar
is led to suppress the whiteness  of  the  page  consistently  until  he  is
suppressing all whitenesses. This makes him suppress the  whiteness  on  the
cycle of an explosion and thus moves him on the time track past the peak  of
youth long before his time. The continuous suppression of whiteness  retards
the  metabolism  of  the  body  and  reduces  energy.  Educators   uniformly
dramatize the cycle  of  the  explosion,  of  course,  for  their  field  is
thought,  and  the  first  thought  consists  of  energy  particles  not  of
concepts. Thus the processing of concepts  on  an  occluded  case  does  not
resolve occlusion. Processes which  utilize  and  multiply  energy  are  far
superior to and infinitely more effective  than  processes  which  look  for
postulates or concepts.


      And, mentioning education brings one to the most terrible thing  which
can happen to the thetan. This is to have  a  guarantee  of  no  explosions.
Once  the  thetan  cannot  have,  either  by  manufacture  or   acquirement,
explosions or facsimiles  of  explosions,  he  is  finished.  Prison  is  so
terrible merely because it denies the thetan explosions. The  interim  after
death is terrible to the thetan because it is without explosions.  Education
as done on the public school system  guarantees  long  periods  in  cubicles
which contain no explosions; and education free from the  printed  page  for
long years in cube space  is  easily  the  most  destructive  and  effective
method of destroying the vitality of a race and the  initiative  and  energy
of those who should be its leaders and is, to say the least, rather  typical
of the MEST universe.


      This is the seventh of the series on self-auditing the  auditor's  own
case. These steps, of course, apply equally to the  auditing  of  preclears.
Our task at the moment,
however, is to bring about as high a state of case as we can in all  of  our
auditors. Not long ago an auditor in an area where many early  auditors  had
practiced told me that the certificate was degraded in that  area.  This  is
not surprising if these auditors have not followed  through  with  processes
and have not given their own cases attention; but it is surprising that  the
auditor who wrote me has not taken  over  the  responsibility  of  remedying
this situation, for this auditor is quite well trained  in  Scientology.  It
would be extremely simple to discover the HDAs and HCAs in  one's  own  area
and bring them together for the purposes of mutual  betterment  and  use  on
them Short 8, Six Steps to Self-Auditing on a  group  level  and,  on  those
cases which are particularly occluded, cycles of explosions with SSSA.  This
would at once establish a better reality on the part of any auditor who  has
slipped away and would give him some of the benefit for which he hoped  when
he studied Dianetics. In fact, I cannot conceive a man being  interested  in
Dianetics and Scientology and knowing these techniques and knowing  as  well
that in his area there are people who have not utilized their  training  and
yet  who  would  not  gather  these  people  together-with  a  blackjack  if
necessary-and see that they receive group auditing. If one does not like  to
have himself compared unfavorably  with  an  inexpert  auditor  who  is  yet
practicing, then the thing to do is to  bring  up  the  case  level  of  the
inexpert auditor and to give him at least  the  rote  procedure  to  use  on
preclears of SSSA.


      Auditors have been quite confused here and there in the  past  because
they got their techniques and news of new techniques by  rumor  and  because
they did not possess the insight to see that all of this work is of a  piece
and that the goals we are now attempting are simply higher goals than  those
we first attempted and yet, though higher,  more  easily  attained.  But  it
would be very difficult for an auditor to fail to understand  all  the  uses
involved in Six Steps to Better Beingness (PAB  No.  7)  and  to  use  these
steps with success. He would only have to know this much and he  would  have
well cases. There is no slightest excuse today for an  auditor  not  to  get
rapid results with Scientology. Because I continue to put out techniques  is
no reason that  old  techniques  do  not  work.  These  new  techniques  are
developed and codified out of experience in auditing by myself. They do  the
work faster. I am even getting complaints from auditors that some  of  these
processes work  so  rapidly  that  after  a  one  or  two-hour  session  the
preclears are so well they never come back for a second  session.  I  cannot
see how this would be hard on an auditor's  pocketbook  unless  the  auditor
had not applied the techniques to himself and was unable to go out  and  dig
up preclears. There are today on  earth  in  excess  of  two  billion  human
beings. In that active auditors number about a thousand, this would seem  to
give one auditor a fairly good-sized practice. I myself doubt that  I  could
audit more than two or three million people a year and still  keep  up  with
my hobbies. So I feel very sorry about these techniques working so fast  and
ruining people's practices. (The auditor  who  wrote  me  the  above  should
receive all this as humor, not criticism.)


                                              L. RON HUBBARD
                             HUBBARD ASSOCIATION
                              726 Cooper Street
                            Camden 2, New Jersey

                                                            October 28, 1953


                         STEP III AUDITING COMMANDS



      The preclear is not supposed to think of anything while  he  is  doing
this process. If he thinks of something do not stop him from thinking of  it
in such a way as to cut communications with him as a preclear, but  let  him
know that this is part of the process.

     1. Put eight anchor points around yourself, for yourself  (if  case  is
      occluded have him put eight black anchor points around himself).


     2. Have somebody else put eight anchor points around himself.


     3. Have other people put up eight anchor points for other people,  with
      you in the space.


     4. Have other people put up eight anchor points for other people,  with
      somebody    else in the space.


     5. Have somebody else put up eight anchor points for you.


     6. You put up eight anchor points for somebody else.


     7. From where you are hold on to the eight comers of the room.


     8. Have somebody else hold on to the eight comers of the room.


     9. Have other people hold on to the eight comers of the room for  other
      people.


   10. Have somebody hold on to the eight corners of the room for you.

   11. You hold on to the eight comers of the room for somebody else.


                                             L. RON HUBBARD


LRH:- rd
Copyright (�) 1953
by L. Ron Hubbard
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
                                P.A.B. No. 13
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    163 Holland Park Avenue, London W.11
    _____________________________________________________________________

                          [1953, ca. mid-November]

                              ON HUMAN BEHAVIOR


      It greatly facilitates the work  of  the  auditor  to  know  the  most
aberrated and most aberrative types of personality.


      Kraepelin in Germany a long time ago made a long and varied  psychotic
classification. This has been refined  and  made,  if  anything,  even  more
unwieldy in modern times. It is valueless since it  does  not  lead  to  the
immediate remedy of the situation. Further, we are not  very  interested  in
types. There is really no such thing as  a  special  type  of  psychosis  or
neurosis,  beyond  those  types  which  are  quite  aberrative  around   the
preclear.


      If we could isolate a particular set  of  traits  as  being  the  most
aberrative traits, we could more  quickly  process  the  preclear  by  using
Acceptance Level Processing or Viewpoint Processing on such people.


      Probably the truly aberrative personalities  in  our  society  do  not
number more than five or ten percent. They have very special  traits.  Where
you find in the  preclear's  bank  a  person  with  one  or  more  of  these
characteristics, you will have the person  who  most  thoroughly  tried  the
preclear's sanity.


      What we will  call  the  aberrative  personality  does  the  following
things:


      1.    Everything bad that happened to the preclear was (a) ridiculous,
           (b) unimportant, (c) deserved.


      2.    Everything the preclear and others did to the aberrative  person
           was (a) very important, (b) very bad, (c) irremediable.


      3.    Those things which the preclear could do (a) were  without  real
           value, (b) were done better by the aberrative personality or  by
           others.


      4.    Sexual restraint or perversion.


      5.    Inhibition of eating.


      Such people would be better understood if I called them the "merchants
of fear." The most degraded control operation of which the GE is capable  is
utilized by these people for their sole method of getting on in  the  world.
They  have  lost  all  ability  themselves  to  create,  they  cannot   work
themselves, they must either amass money which is never to be spent or  must
prevent others from amassing money. They produce nothing,  they  must  steal
one way or another, and then devaluate  whatever  they  obtain.  They  speak
very sternly of honesty or ethics and put on a formidable front of complete

Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
legality. They are  impartial,  which  is  to  say  they  are  incapable  of
decision but ride continually a maybe.  They  close  terminals  easily  with
courts, for courts are, sad  to  say,  more  or  less  of  this  disposition
themselves. They feel called upon at no pretext to  become  adjudicative  on
subjects where their opinion has not been invited.


      Probably a society could be cleared and  allowed  to  bloom  if  these
people were simply rounded up and removed from contagion with the  remaining
populace, for they are not numerous. Yet they are in sufficient number  that
it is doubtful if your preclears who are more seriously badly off  have  not
had at least one in their past. It is  particularly  true  of  the  occluded
case that he has been victimized by one of these "merchants of fear."


      Although there are many characteristics which are undesirable in  such
aberrative people, it  is  remarkable  that  only  those  listed  above  are
aberrative. These wind sinuously as a  threatening  thread  through  all  of
their conversations. Such people are a mixture of paradoxes to the  observer
who does not understand the basic ingredients of human character.


      Such people are themselves a continuous maybe, and therefore  will  be
found very easily in the bank, for they appear most often.  Where  you  find
one, two or three people appearing almost  continuously  in  the  preclear's
bank, or his lamenting conversation, you will find that these people  answer
the above-numbered characteristics.


      The method of processing these people is to  have  the  preclear  mock
them up in large masses with the certainty that they are  there,  and  then,
with them unmocked, with the certainty they are not there. Then,  mocked  up
again, with the certainty that they will be in the  future,  and,  unmocked,
with the certainty they will not be in the future. One also runs  the  above
concepts in masses and in brackets.


      A case cannot  be  said  to  be  well  so  long  as  these  aberrative
personalities  continue  to  reappear  in  his  thoughts   and   processing.
Therefore  the  auditor  will  find  it  extremely  profitable  to  use  all
available means to process these people out of  the  preclear's  bank.  When
the auditor has succeeded in doing this, he will find that the preclear  now
believes himself to be very much better than before  and,  indeed,  he  will
be.


      It should be remembered that such people have invited many overt acts.
The "merchants of fear" specialize in being offended  themselves  and,  even
though the overt acts against them are slight, these have  become  magnified
in the preclear's bank until  such  people,  on  the  overt  act  phenomenon
alone, occupy a major role in the preclear's thinking.


      It will often be discovered by  the  auditor  that  the  preclear  has
"swapped terminals" with these aberrative persons. The weight of  aberration
is such that the preclear has been swung into the valence  of  such  people,
for they have obviously won.


      The truth of the matter is: such people never win. If one  traces  out
these people, as I have done occasionally after processing  a  preclear,  he
will discover that the aberrative personality is very close to the brink  of
a crack-up, has a very low survival level, and quite commonly goes insane.


      It should be understood that anyone going down tone scale  in  moments
of anger is apt to use the above-numbered steps  one  way  or  another.  But
this is a momentary thing; the above steps belong, of course,  on  the  tone
scale and are significant of a level on the  tone  scale.  Thus,  one  going
down tone scale into  anger  or  into  apathy,  is  inclined  to  use  these
operations  momentarily.  This  is  quite  different  from  the   aberrative
personality. The aberrative personality is at work with  this  operation  24
hours  a  day.   Ceaselessly,   relentlessly,   calculatingly,   with   full
knowingness, the aberrative personality  continues  this  onslaught  against
those around him.
The entire  computation  of  this  aberrative  personality  is  that  he  is
worthless, he himself knows himself to be completely  worthless.  One  might
feel a little pity if the harm were not so great, for there is nothing  more
terrible than this knowledge. The aberrative  personality  feels  he  cannot
succeed unless he drives others away from him  with  fear,  preferably  with
terror. He assumes aspects of ugliness in matters of clothing; he  is  quite
prone to ugliness. Very often this personality does not  bathe,  his  breath
is very often foul, his  feet  become  odorous,  the  endocrine  system  has
failed one way or another, the person has considerable bowel trouble.  Other
people  than  the  aberrative  personality   occasionally   manifest   these
difficulties; unfortunately, it all stems from the same idea-to drive  other
people away.


      The communication lag of the aberrative  personality  is  his  easiest
clue. These people are slow to respond, they are very thoughtful about  what
they say. They "think twice before speaking once," if  they  speak  at  all.
When they do speak it is very often  not  on  the  subject.  Their  favorite
phrase is "You do not  understand."  They  preface  their  statements  with,
"Well, I don't know but...." There is no decision in such  people;  they  do
not know whether to go up the street or down the street. Put into a  certain
routine and forced into that routine they will carry on,  but  they  do  not
themselves produce anything, they are entirely parasitic. This  parasiticism
is gained either by the inheritance or other accumulation of money or  by  a
direct and forthright nullification of those around them into the status  of
slaves. For this person knows above all other things that he cannot  produce
an honest day's work.


      Now in case you err and try to apply this classification  too  widely,
there  is  one  definite  characteristic  you  must   not   overlook.   This
characteristic makes the difference between the aberrative  personality  and
run-of-the-mill human beings. The secrecy computation is the clue. The  best
index to a secrecy computation is a refusal to be audited. Because  of  this
factor of the secrecy computation, and for no other factor,  it  chances  to
follow that the aberrative personality can be known by his refusal  to  have
any auditing of any kind, or, if  he  has  any  auditing,  accepts  it  very
covertly and will not permit it to have any effect upon  him.  He  will  not
have a second session. He has  all  manner  of  excuses  for  this  such  as
"altitude," but in any way, shape or  form  he  escapes  auditing.  If  your
preclear's  unwilling  to  be  audited,  he  himself  may  fall  into   this
classification.


      Because justice in this society prides itself upon impartiality, these
impartial people-the aberrative personalities-are quite  often  listened  to
by those around them. The pose of being impartial is  an  effort  to  escape
decision. People who get things done  or  who  are  worth  anything  to  the
society make decisions. The impartial people make no decisions if  they  can
possibly avoid them, and at the very best  put  off  decisions  as  long  as
possible, as in the case of  a  court  of  law.  These  people,  being  well
downscale, are very close to MEST and  have  a  very  solid  agreement  with
MEST.


      Very  often  you  will  find  aberrative  personalities  addicted   to
religion, but the addiction will not be accompanied by  any  belief  in  the
human spirit. Just how this paradox is accomplished a  professed  avowal  of
Christianity and a complete unwillingness to accept any effort  to  heal  or
help the human spirit as opposed to the body-is just  another  one  of  this
bundle of paradoxes which mark the aberrative  personality.  For,  you  see,
the person is such a complete maybe that anything about him  is  indecisive,
and people trying to make up their minds about this person, of course,  fall
into the state of maybe, because  that  is  the  clue  to  the  personality.
Impartial personality- the maybe personality-and the "merchant of fear"  are
more or less of the same order and are alike aberrative.


      Men in the field of the  arts  are  very  often  victimized  by  these
aberrative personalities. The "merchant of fear"  closes  terminals  rapidly
with any area which contains a great deal of admiration.  Since  the  person
is actually incapable  of  decision,  this  is  a  mechanical  closure.  The
presence of admiration around anyone else begins to dissolve
some of the completely stultified bank of the "merchant of  fear"  and  this
finds him very close to the source.  Orchestra  leaders,  painters,  writers
are always having the terrible misfortune of  closing  terminals  with  such
personalities. There is hardly a man of art or letters who does not bear  on
him the scar of having associated with a "merchant of fear," for  these  are
vampire personalities. They are themselves so starved of admiration  and  of
sensation that they drink out of others around them  any  possible  drop  of
admiration in any form. Where a woman becomes a "merchant of  fear,"  sexual
starvation is  continually  attempting  satiation  and  all  the  while  the
"merchant of fear" will protest and, to all visible signs, follow a life  of
complete celibacy.


      While it is not my purpose here to revile, I wish to impress upon  the
auditor that  the  "merchant  of  fear"  is  extremely  dangerous,  both  to
creative impulses and to sanity. One could say airily, "Why  don't  we  just
audit these people upscale, since they are so few," but  these  people  will
never present themselves for auditing and will discourage anyone  else  from
having any auditing. A solution to the "merchant of fear" probably does  not
lie in the field of auditing.


      The society at large is so accustomed to association with MEST and the
"merchant of fear" so closely approximates some of  the  characteristics  of
MEST-the maybe, for  instance-that  the  public  quite  commonly  misassigns
strength to such aberrative personalities  and  thinks  of  them  as  strong
people or as wise people. They are neither strong nor wise,  and  before  an
even indifferently forceful  attack  quickly  capitulate.  They  live  their
whole lives in terror of attack.


      One often finds these characteristics in company with paresis or hears
the aberrative personality has actually contracted  a  dreadful  disease  to
add to his repulsiveness.


      The auditor should not  err  in  thinking  that  these  people  always
present a repulsive  appearance;  repulsive  conduct  precedes  a  repulsive
appearance. At first they operate only mentally in trying to  make  everyone
afraid. Then this begins to show up more and more  in  their  own  MEST  and
finally will demonstrate itself in their personal appearance. Thus  one  can
mark the state of decay of these aberrative personalities.


      Now and then some violent man in one country or another has undertaken
programs to rid a society of these  points  of  contagion.  Kings  in  olden
times handled the problem by decapitating  people  who  continually  brought
them bad news-this was a very wise measure. In  more  recent  times  it  has
been said that Gomez,  late  dictator  of  Venezuela,  discovered  that  the
contagion point of leprosy in the country was the beggar. He found that  the
beggars of Venezuela were using leprosy in order to beg.  People  would  pay
in order to have the ugly thing taken away from them (the  basic  philosophy
of the beggar is to be paid to go away). Gomez had  the  beggars  told  that
they were going to be taken to a very fruitful part of Venezuela  and  given
a colony of their own; he had them collected on  a  river  bank  and  loaded
aboard two large river boats. The  river  boats  proceeded  into  midstream,
their crews left them in skiffs and the boats  blew  up  with  a  resounding
explosion. This was the end of leprosy in Venezuela. I am  not  telling  you
this to advocate the immediate slaughter of the "merchants of  fear";  I  am
merely giving you an historical  note.  The  extreme  impatience  of  people
trying to get something done in a society will eventually center upon  those
who will not work and, in the case of kings or  tyrants,  such  people  have
very often been done away with. Thus the precedent is very old of a  society
cleansing itself by removing from its ranks the non-workers.


      Revolutions  very  often  have  this  as  an  objective.  The   French
Revolution recognized in the existing aristocracy a state of  will-not-work,
and saw in these people the character of the "merchant  of  fear,"  and  for
several years there in  France,  shortly  after  America  became  free,  the
tumbrils formed an assembly line to the guillotine. People in societies  are
extremely punitive about those who will not work and about those who
depend on fear for their sustenance. But society going downscale can  become
more and more apathetic toward the "merchant of fear"  until  the  "merchant
of fear" predominates as a class.


      Just as the king or the society  revolted  against  the  "merchant  of
fear," so has your preclear tried to get the "merchant of fear" to work  and
to contribute something besides bad news. This effort, of course,  was  bent
toward an organism which  was  already  rotten  at  the  core.  Whether  the
"merchant of fear" used money or beauty to excuse his  own  lack  of  labor,
only added to the maybe. The law forbade the preclear to use the measure  of
the tyrant or the Gomez, for the law is utterly infatuated with such  people
and defends them at every turn just as such people  use  almost  exclusively
the law. As your preclear was balked in his natural  impulse  to  clear  the
way he was brought into staring recognition of the fact that  the  necessary
act-murder-was halted by the existence of police and  courts.  This  brought
the preclear to the point where he conceived himself to be put upon  by  the
society and the law. Many of your  preclears,  as  a  result  of  this,  are
startled to find, when it is run  on  them,  that  they  believe  themselves
under arrest, even though any arrest they have  been  subjected  to  was  as
minor as a traffic pick-up. I am  not  advocating,  again,  violence;  I  am
merely trying to explain to you the state of mind of the  preclear  and  the
most aberrative person he has confronted. He wanted  to,  and  didn't,  kill
these people. If your preclear is of the kind who  produces  or  creates  or
who works and makes his way in the  world  in  general,  you  can  find  the
aberrative personality in his bank immediately  by  asking  him-with  an  E-
Meter, of course, because he probably won't tell you direct-if he wanted  to
kill anyone. The E-Meter will say that he did,  and  on  discovery  of  this
identity the  auditor  will  find  the  aberrative  personality.  This  even
follows through with women, although women go more quickly into apathy  when
confronted with an aberrative personality than do men.


      You should understand that the aberrative personality has  not  become
an  aberrative  personality  by  being  confronted  by  another   aberrative
personality. You are not getting here the pattern of stimulus-response,  you
are getting the decay of a human spirit to complete inactivity so  that  the
entire modus operandi becomes that of the body itself, and a  body,  in  the
case of the aberrative personality, which  itself  is  too  deteriorated  or
exhausted to work. Not all bodies becoming so exhausted and unable  to  work
turn into aberrative personalities, but the aberrative personality  is  born
entirely out of the decline of the ability of  the  individual  to  produce.
When the  individual  really  recognizes  his  utter  worthlessness  to  the
society, he becomes an aberrative personality. Many people who  cannot  work
physically turn to other lines of progress. They are getting on one  way  or
another. The aberrative personality is so badly off that he can lead only  a
parasitic existence. You will understand, then, that people going down  tone
scale do not immediately and automatically become aberrative  personalities,
in our definition as here used. People become aberrative  personalities  out
of a malevolence which insists on a  high  level  of  survival  without  the
production of anything.
               2ND AMERICAN ADVANCED CLINICAL COURSE LECTURES
                             Camden, New Jersey
                        17 November-22 December 1953

      Twenty-one auditors attended the  2nd  American  ACC  at  Camden,  New
Jersey  starting  November  16,  1953.  L.  Ron  Hubbard,  developing  SOP-8
Clinical, gave the following lectures:

   * 5311C17A    2ACC-1A     Opening Lecture: Emotional Tone Scale
   * 5311C17B    2ACC-1B     SOP-8C First Lecture
* * 5311C17C     2ACC-2A     Getting Up Speed-Part I
* * 5311C17D     2ACC-2B     Getting Up Speed-Part 11
   * 5311C18A    2ACC-3A     Step I of 8-C, Beingness
   * 5311C18B    2ACC-3B     Black Mock-ups, Persistence, MEST
   * 5311C18C    2ACC-4A     Step 11, Automaticities
   * 5311C18D    2ACC-4B     Waste a Machine
   * 5311C19A    2ACC-5A     Effects, Reaching End of Cycle
   * 5311C19B    2ACC-5B     More on Machines
   * 5311C20A    2ACC-6A     Resistance to Effect
   * 5311C20B    2ACC-6B     Plan of Auditing
   * 5311C23A    2ACC-7A     Formula "Phi",  Creation of MEST
   * 5311C23B    2ACC-7B     Summary of Steps 1,11,111 of SOP-8C
   * 5311C24A    2ACC-8A     AnchorPoints, Knowingness of Location
   * 5311C24B    2ACC-8B     Steps 5, 6, 7; Duplication, Unconsciousness
   * 5311C24C    2ACC-8BX    Additional Remarks
      5311C24    2ACC-8B     The Death Wish (could be same tape as above)
   * 5311C25A    2ACC-9A     Steps 5, 6, 7; Time
   * 5311C25B    2ACC-9B     SOP-8C, Summary of
   * 5311C25     2ACC-9      Machines, Attention (could be same tape as
above)
   * 5311C26A    2ACC-10A    Electronic Theory, Anchor Points
   * 5311C26B    2ACC-10B    Exteriorization
   * 5311C26C    2ACC-10BX   Additional Remarks
   * 5311C27A    2ACC-11A    Anchor Points, J ustice
   * 5311C27B    2ACC-11B    Symbols
   * 5311C28A    2ACC- 12A   Wasting Machines
   * 5311C28     2ACC-12B    Machine Duplication
   * 5311C28B    2ACC-12     Demonstration: Group Processing
   * 5311C28C    2ACC-12     Special Session-Experimental Process
   * 5311C28D    2ACC-12     2nd Demonstration: Group Processing
   * 5311C30A    2ACC-12BX   Additional  remarks
   * 5311C30B    2ACC-13A    Space, Perception, Knowingness
   * 5312C01     2ACC-13B    Space, Lack of, Resistance
   * 5312C02A    2ACC-14A    Ron Junior Remarks on 2ACC-13 A & B
   * 5312C02B    2ACC-14B    Blackness
   * 5312C03A    2ACC-15A    Time as a Barrier
* * 5312C03B     2ACC-15B    Time, Cause and Effect
   * 5312C04A    2ACC-16A    Plan of SOP-8C
   * 5312C04B    2ACC-16B    LRH Questions the Class on Exteriorization

   * 5312C07A    2ACC-17A    Barriers, Occlusion
   * 5312C07B    2ACC-17B    Outline of SOP-8C
   * 5312C08A    2ACC-18A    Essence of SOP-8C
* * 5312C08B     2ACC-18B    Problems of Auditing
   * 5312C09A    2ACC-19A    Summary: The Dynamics
* * 5312C09B     2ACC-19B    Bodies
   * 5312C10A    2ACC-20A    Knowingness
   * 5312C10B    2ACC-20B    SOP-8C: General Discussion
   * 5312C11A    2ACC-21A    SOP-8C: Patter
   * 5312C13A    2ACC-21B    Force-Part I
   * 5312C13B    2ACC-22A    Force-Part 11
   * 5312C14A    2ACC-22B    SOP-8C: Step 8, Definitions
* * 5312C14B     2ACC-23A    Cause and Effect, Assignment of Cause, G.E.
   * 5312C15A    2ACC-23B    SOP-8C: Step 5
   * 5312C15B    2ACC-24A    Energy Problems
* * 5312C16A     2ACC-24B    Techniques Which Do or Do Not Assign Cause
* * 5312C16B     2ACC-25A    Comm Line: OvertAct-MotivatorSequence
* * 5312C17A     2ACC-25B    SOP-8C: Formulas
   * 5312C17B    2ACC-26A    Space Opera
   * 5312C18A    2ACC-26B    The Only  One
   * 5312C18B    2ACC-27A    Beingness
   * 5312C18C    2ACC-27B    SOP-8C: General
      5312C18    LECTURE     Philadelphia 1953 last hour
* * 5312C19 2ACC-28A   Mass
      5312C      LECTURE     Mocking Up Mass, Putting It on Head
            (could be same tape as above)
* * 5312C20A     2ACC-28B    Communication
* * 5312C20B     2ACC-29A    Auditing by SOP-8C, Formula H
   * 5312C20C    2ACC-29B    Reach/Withdraw
   * 5312C21A    2ACC-30A    Ability to Accept Direction
   * 5312C21 B   2ACC-30B    Knowingness and Certainty
   * 5312C22A    2ACC-31 A   Remedy of Havingness
   * 5312C22B    2ACC-31B    Postulates
   * 5312C23     LECTURE     Problem of Auditing Handled

      A special series of 6 hours  of  lectures  given  by  L.  Ron  Hubbard
summarizing Clinical Procedures  (SOP-8C),  as  part  of  the  2nd  Advanced
Clinical Course, were reproduced for release as a tape package. Per  Journal
of Scientology 22-G, "These lectures, designated 'SOP-8C(G)'  when  combined
with  the  Philadelphia  Congress  Lecture  Tapes,  as  a  package,  make  a
comprehensive course in Standard Operating Procedures of Scientology."



                              LRH TAPE LECTURES
                                December 1953

     5312C ..    LECTURE     Chart of Attitudes
     5312C ..    LECTURE     Exteriorizing-Group Auditing
     5312C ..    LECTURE     Group Auditing-Tone Scale
From: L. RON HUBBARD   Through: Hubbard Association
      Camden, New Jersey     726 Cooper Street
      Camden 2, N.J.



                            ASSOCIATE NEWSLETTER

                              19 November 1953

Dear Associates:

      Since coming back, I  have  gotten  a  conference  through,  and  have
trained the first group of auditors in the processes we now have.  This  has
been a very  busy  time  and  I  have  not  had  sufficient  opportunity  to
communicate with you and give you some kind of idea of what is taking  place
and what I think should be on the time track in the near future.
      The first class here served as a  good  sounding  board  for  training
these techniques. The cases of all present have changed remarkably, and  are
continuing to change for the better,  as  most  of  these  people  are  near
enough so as to be here weekends where they meet as a club.  The  best  news
in all this is that we are now  handling  the  processing  of  occlusion  or
blackness or inability to see while being exteriorized with such  ease  that
it is being done to the second group  on  a  group  basis.  Of  course,  the
second group inherits all of the  "know-how"  which  was  established  about
training while the first group was  here.  The  second  group  is  therefore
slightly larger than the first group. But in spite of this, and in spite  of
the fact that this is only their second day  here,  their  cases  have  done
almost as much shift upwards as the first  group  did  in  their  first  two
weeks. This is all very good news for all of us.
      I have found that we should have had one called  "American  procedure"
all this time. America runs to some degree the "only one"  computation,  and
is afraid of an effect. This fear of being an effect is so marked  that  any
process which is found to work  on  the  individual  is  immediately  braced
against by the individual. This is  almost  a  national  phobia.  Thus,  the
processes which were actually the  cause  and  reason  for  such  things  as
occlusion and no mock-ups had to, of themselves, be exposed  and  techniques
perfected to remedy them before much effect could be achieved upon the  more
difficult American cases. Although these techniques have been  in  existence
for over eight months, the combination of them now being used  is  new;  and
the methods being  used  to  communicate  them  are  equally  original,  and
responsible for the results which are being obtained.
      I am going on training groups for the excellent reason  that  we  have
all too few top-notch auditors. It would make me very  happy  if,  like  the
Washington, D.C. associate, other associates were able to  go  through  this
six-week course, see the material at work first hand,  and  become  cleared.
This is not a recruiting gesture for this unit. It is the best solution,  if
not the most easily obtainable solution.  Group  by  group  these  processes
refine; but the day is here when I can break  an  occluded  case  which  has
resisted all previous auditing in one hour's auditing of a  scattered  step-
level group of which that occluded case is a member. This  has  happened  to
two such cases in the past two days. Three cases, of which  I  am  sure  you
know as being famous resistive cases, have been  smoothly  brought  to  full
perception in the past two weeks. A case of muscular dystrophy in  a  child,
where the mother had had twenty-four electric shocks and  where  the  father
was deaf, and the child beyond all medical help and in constant  agony,  has
not only been resolved itself, but the auditor, working  for  short  periods
for about five days, has resolved the deafness of the father, the sanity  of
the mother as well.
      As though this was not enough in the way of miracles, we  are  hitting
levels of theta clearing which we dared not think about in the past.

Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
All this is good news; but it means very  specifically  that  we  must  work
fast and thoroughly to achieve the best possible  organization  we  can  for
the dissemination of this information and its utilization in the  resolution
of individual and social problems in America. We will  simply  have  to  get
out of the narrow confine of trying to keep something vaguely moving  along,
trying to fight back those amongst us who have tried  to  hold  us  up,  and
will have to go out on the level where we belong. Our organization  gestures
of the past have been aimed toward keeping an  organization  going  while  a
science was being developed. A science has been developed.  It  is  time  it
got the organization going.


      I hope to see many of you at Phoenix  between  the  twenty-eighth  and
thirty-first of December of this year, where I will give clinical  procedure
as the subject of a twelve lecture series-the first  lecture  being  in  the
afternoon of the twenty-eighth-and where  I  will  do  group  processing  on
those present, and where there will be seminars. The fee  for  the  Congress
is $50.00 per person, without rebate or discounts, except in the case  of  a
husband and wife where  the  couple  will  be  admitted  for  $75.00.  Burke
Belknap will be in  Phoenix  sometime  before,  and  is  in  charge  of  the
Congress as it  will  be  held  there.  His  address  will  be  c/o  Phoenix
Scientology  Institute,  4248   North   32nd   Street,   Phoenix,   Arizona.
Reservations should be placed with him at that address. Everything  possible
is being done to minimize the cost of housing and to solve  the  problem  of
temporary housing in Phoenix during that period. The reason the Congress  is
not being given at Los Angeles is my conviction that that city is  the  most
aberrated city in America-without any real doubt the most aberrated city  in
the world. Further, we  are  planning  a  broad  clinical  establishment  in
Arizona-and Arizona, after all, is our home ground, and is  the  home  state
of the HAS.


      All books and orders of whatever kind  should  be  sent  here  to  726
Cooper Street, Camden 2, New Jersey.


      SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT! We are preparing  a  special  series  of  tapes,
professionally recorded, on clinical processing (SOP-8-C), which  tapes  are
the result of  the  present  training  program  here  in  Camden  using  and
developing clinical procedure. There will be about twelve hours of  lectures
available only to our associates. Write or wire for quotation on the price.


      The Hubbard Foundation, and what the Hubbard Foundation was trying  to
call the HASP, are no longer  in  existence,  and  the  personnel  of  those
organizations are no longer connected  with  Scientology  in  any  way.  The
reason for this is their  failure  to  provide  Journals,  book  orders  and
adequate responsibility for what they were supposed to do.


      I will be writing you later concerning material which is  specifically
available, discounts, new course materials, and certification  arrangements.
In the meanwhile, let me hear from you.


                                   Best regards,


                                        L. Ron Hubbard
                                P.A.B. No. 14
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                     163 Holland Park Avenue, London W.1

    ____________________________________________________________________

                          [1953, ca. late November]

      Why has Man chosen to degrade himself below the level  of  the  beasts
which serve him?


      In the past a knowledge of his own character was an  unpalatable  fact
to Man since people sought to force him to  achieve  that  knowledge  solely
through condemnation. He  resisted  what  he  was  and  he  became  what  he
resisted and ever with a dwindling spiral he reached lower  dregs.  If  ever
once a man were to realize with accuracy what he was, if he were to  realize
what other people sought to make him, if  he  could  attain  this  knowledge
with great certainty, there are no  chains  strong  enough  to  prevent  his
escaping, for such would be his astonishment that  he  would  brave  beasts,
gods  and  Lucifer  himself,  even  governments  and  churches,  to   become
something better than what he had beheld in his own heart.


      The only tragedy of all this is that Man  has  lacked  any  method  of
estimating himself with certainty so as to know what it was  he  was  trying
to improve. In this PAB you will find such a method  and,  in  applying  it,
you will also find improvement; if you also  find  vileness  and  rottenness
beyond the most base ravings of Dostoevsky or Sigmund Freud,  you  have  the
comfort of knowing that you already possess in 16-G and in  these  PABs  the
means of bettering that condition and of rising once  more  toward  the  sun
rather than sinking further into the sewer.


                             ON HUMAN CHARACTER


      As you will find in The Factors, and  as  the  actual  application  of
processing will rapidly prove, the basic impulse is to produce an effect.


      In relatively high-toned beings, the  very  upper  range  of  Man  and
above, the impulse is to produce something out  of  nothing:  one  can  only
cause a creative effect by causing nothingnesses to become something.


      Lower on the tone scale, the effect most desired is  to  make  nothing
out of something. The general range of Man occupies this area of the scale.


      Man on the lower ranges is entirely dedicated to the goals of the body
itself. The body, to exist, must make nothing out  of  something.  This,  as
the simplest illustration, is the goal of eating.  It  may  or  may  not  be
necessary to life to eat; it may not even be necessary for the body to  eat.
In Para-Scientology there is some evidence that the  stomach  once  produced
sufficient life energy to motivate the body without any further "food,"  but
the body of man and beasts in general is not equipped so today, and of  that
we are very certain.


      The body's single effort to make something out of nothing is  resident
in sex, and in this culture at our time sex is a degraded  and  nasty  thing
which must be hidden at best, and babies are something not to  have  but  to
be prevented. Thus even sex has been made to  parallel  the  something-into-
nothing impulse.

Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
Exactly as the body by eating seeks to make nothing  out  of  something,  so
does  the  general  run  of  Man  in  his  conversation  and   interpersonal
relationship seek to make a nothingness out  of  friendship,  acquaintances,
himself, art and all other things. He much more readily accepts a  statement
or a news story which reduces  something  further  toward  nothing  than  he
accepts a story which raises from a relative nothing to a higher  something.
Thus we find out that scientific achievements for the good of Man  occupy  a
very late place in the newspapers and stories of  murders  and  love  nests,
wars and plagues gain first place.


      Man in his present debased form is held on the road to survival by his
culture alone. This culture has been policed into  action  by  brute  force.
The bulk of men are surviving against  their  own  will.  They  are  working
against their own desires, and they  seek  wherever  possible  and  ever  so
covertly to succumb.


      This could be called, this MEST universe, a  Love-Hate  universe,  for
these two are the most prominently displayed features, and neither  one  has
any great altitude, although many claim that love is all and  that  love  is
high on the tone scale, which it is not.


      To live, Man must eat. Every time a Man eats, no matter  the  kindness
of his heart or disposition, something must have  died  or  must  die,  even
though it is only cells. To eat, then, in this MEST body culture,  one  must
be able to bring  about  death.  If  eating  is  motivated  by  death,  then
digestion would be as good as one is permitted to kill. Digestions  are  bad
in this society. Killing is shunned in a degraded and  covert  fashion,  and
man eats only those things which not only have  been  killed  elsewhere  and
out of his sight, but have as well been certified as dead  through  scalding
cookery. Killing even food is today far above the ability  of  the  majority
of our culture.


      The characteristics of love could  be  said  to  be  No-Kill,  stomach
trouble,  hunger  but  can't  eat,  work,  flows,  heavy  emphasis  on  ARC,
inhibited sex. Hate as a personality  could  be  said  to  characterize,  at
least on a thought level, kill, bowel trouble, hungry but eats covertly,  no
work, hold, pretended ARC, enforced sex. These are two personality  classes.
Many people are compounded of both.


      There is another scale which one should have if he  is  to  understand
human character.


      Thought as Man thinks it, is not the highest level of  the  scale  but
the lowest level. High on the  scale  above  20.0  we  have  fully  creative
thought-by which is meant the ability to create actual  energy-free  emotion
and a wide knowingness as opposed to understanding,  which  is  low  on  the
scale. At 20.0 we have force; below  that  as  we  go  down  we  find  force
restrained, then overt gesture, overt  gesture  restrained,  overt  emotion,
overt emotion restrained, and overt thought and  overt  thought  restrained.
The last few are ranging down to and around 0.0. The  scale  is  constructed
in the given order.


      Thought in Man is largely born out of impact and is not free. It is an
effort to know before he knows, which is to say, to prevent  a  future.  The
phenomenon of going into the past is simply  the  phenomenon  of  trying  to
take the knowledge which one acquired through  force  and  impact  and  held
after the event, and place it before the event so as to prevent  that  thing
which has already happened. "If I had only known," is a common phrase.  This
gets bad enough to cause Man to want to know before he  looks  at  anything,
for in his debased state it is dangerous not only to use force, not only  to
use emotion, not only to think, but also to perceive things which  do.  Thus
the prevalence of glasses in this society.


      The body-and that means, of course, Man in this  culture-must  have  a
reason for everything. That which has the most reason is the body. A  reason
is an explanation, the
way Man interprets it, and he feels he has to explain himself  away  and  to
explain every action which he makes. Man believes he  must  have  force  but
receives force, that he must not perceive or  be  perceived,  that  he  must
kill but must not be killed, that he must not have emotion, that he must  be
able to wreak destruction without receiving it. He  can  have  no  pain,  he
must shun work and pretend that all  work  he  does  has  a  definite  goal.
Everything he sees he feels must have been created  by  something  else  and
that he himself must not create. Everything has  a  prior  creation  to  his
own.  All  things  must  be  based  on  earlier  things.   Thus   he   shuns
responsibility for  whatever  he  makes  and  whatever  destruction  he  may
create.


      This animal has equipped  himself  with  weapons  of  destruction  far
superior to his weapons for healing and in  this  low-toned  mockery  whines
and pleads that he is duplicating saintliness and godliness;  yet  he  knows
no meaning of ethics and can follow only morals. He  is  a  meat  animal,  a
thing in the straitjacket of a police force, made to survive, made  to  stay
in check, made to do his duty and performing most  of  it  without  joy  and
without, poor thing, even actual suffering. He  is  a  meat  animal,  he  is
something to be eaten. If he is to be helped, he must either learn where  he
is and find better, or be duped or forced into helping himself.


      In our current age,  cowardice  is  an  accepted  social  pose,  self-
abnegation a proper mode of address, hidden indecency  a  proper  method  of
survival.


      It may be that my statement of this does not  carry  through  with  an
entire conviction. Fortunately, although these data  are  based  on  a  wide
experience with Man, particularly in the last few years as well as during  a
terrible and cataclysmic war, my statement of the  case  does  not  have  to
stand, for there exists a process which,  by  its  astonishing  workability,
signifies the accuracy of this observation on human character. This  process
will be given in the next PAB.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD
                                P.A.B. No. 15
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD

                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                     163 Holland Park Avenue, London W.1
    _____________________________________________________________________

                          [1953, ca. mid-December]

                         ACCEPTANCE LEVEL PROCESSING

      Man is a duplicity. He is at once a body and a spirit. The personality
which we know as the individual is a spirit by its contagion with the  body.
The body, as a very small amount of processing will demonstrate, is not  the
personality or the being, but a used thing.


      The body is a very craven and degraded thing in an  unprocessed  state
and rather rapidly debases its spirit, so that when one  first  begins  this
process of Acceptance Level, it would seem to him that he,  as  the  spirit,
is actually at the level where he finds himself. True  enough,  he  conducts
his affairs at the level of the body, not at the level of  the  spirit.  But
the spirit can be freed,  decontaminated,  and  the  body  itself,  by  this
process, can be healed of its  depraved  thirsts  and  hungers  so  that  it
becomes almost fit company for a spirit.


      Acceptance Level Processing is that process which discovers the lowest
level of acceptance of the individual and  discovers  there  the  prevailing
hunger and feeds that hunger by means of mock-ups until it is satiated.  The
process is not a separate process itself,  but  is  actually  a  version  of
Expanded Gita. It is, however, Expanded Gita used in a very particular  way,
and because one has successfully applied Expanded Gita, he should not  think
as well that he has a command of Acceptance Level Processing.


      The process is done in brackets. A bracket is very  simply  done.  The
pattern of the bracket is for the preclear, via  the  preclear  for  others,
and via the preclear others for others. One has the  preclear  mock  up,  no
matter how blackly or how crudely, items for himself to  accept,  then  have
others in his mock-ups mock up things for them  to  accept,  and  others  to
mock up things for others to accept. In  Acceptance  Level  Processing  this
bracket, which is the technical name of this pattern, extends to having  the
preclear also mock up things for others to accept  and  others  to  mock  up
things for him to accept. Thus there are five stages in the bracket.


      Acceptance Level is what the preclear himself accepts, what the people
around him in mock-up form accept, and what others will accept from  others,
and included as well what others have wanted him to accept and what  he  has
wanted others to accept. Be very  alert  to  this  difference  and  to  this
particular phase of Acceptance Level: that people have wanted him to  accept
something does not mean that he accepted it, but it does mean that  he  will
gain an insight into their motives.


      Acceptance Level is a voyage of discovery. It is the method of  making
a MEST clear. It is the method of clearing the genetic entity. There  is  no
other method of which I know which will  accomplish  this.  The  running  of
concepts, the running of engrams, straight  Creative  Processing,  will  not
any of them accomplish this clearing of a  thoroughly  degraded  MEST  body;
and, so long as the body remains

Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
thoroughly degraded, the task of rehabilitating the  spirit  connected  with
it is difficult at best.


      The process of Acceptance Level can be combined with Expanded Gita, in
which case wasting good things in brackets in  the  five  steps  (which  is:
what did people waste, what do people waste,  what  did  the  preclear  want
others to waste and  what  did  others  want  him  to  waste)  resolves  the
occasional stalls which occur; for it often happens that the  preclear  must
waste something good for a short time to discharge an accumulated charge  in
the bank brought about by a continuance of "feeding by mock-ups."


      Nowhere in Acceptance Level Processing, except in the form of wasting,
does one seek to eradicate an engram, a thought, an emotion or a circuit.


      The entire process is built upon feeding the apparent cravings of  the
body. These have come about because of  the  mechanism  of  resistance.  The
MEST universe is built upon the  theory  that  one  must  resist.  When  one
starts resisting something, he engages upon it until it finally breaks  down
his resistance and he then goes into the cycle of  actually  craving  it.  A
hunger is therefore created for various things which would not be  suspected
in the absence of this process. It is the object of  this  process  to  feed
these hungers until they are satiated and until they depart.


      A very thorough and strong warning must be injected  here  by  calling
your attention to this apparent law. ACTION IN THE MEST  UNIVERSE  DOES  NOT
RUN OUT  ACTIONS  WHICH  HAVE  OCCURRED  IN  THE  MEST  UNIVERSE.  THE  ONLY
THERAPEUTIC FACTOR POSSESSED BY MAN IS HIS OWN SPIRIT.  ACTIONS  WHICH  HAVE
OCCURRED IN THE MEST UNIVERSE ARE ALTERED OR ERADICATED ONLY  BY  ADDRESSING
THE MATTER IN ONE'S OWN UNIVERSE  IN  THE  FORM  OF  MOCK-UPS  DONE  BY  THE
PRECLEAR. By living a life of debauchery, in other words, one does not  heal
the debaucheries he has committed. By feeding his hungers in  terms  of  the
MEST  universe,  whether  these  be  liquor  or  much  baser   things,   one
accomplishes only a further degradation and a further  thirst.  Such  things
are healed by the only process of  healing  which  we  have,  which  is  the
spirit itself. The spirit accomplishes this by direct address of  energy  as
in the case of a Step I reaching in and patching up parts of the body or  by
mock-ups which themselves alter the condition of the body. More  whisky  can
only make a worse drunkard out of a  drunkard.  A  constant  and  continuous
stream of mock-ups of bad whisky can satiate the craving and restore to  him
his ability to drink when he wants to drink or not at all.


      Basically this process  is  a  learning  process.  It  brings  to  the
individual an understanding of the motives of himself and  others  who  have
been around him. These enter as sudden flashes of insight as the process  is
continued. They are not given to the preclear as evaluation.


      This matter of Acceptance Level is of far more  use  in  understanding
one's past than one would immediately  suspect,  for  one  sees  immediately
that if something is being healed by  the  process,  the  hunger  must  have
existed.


      Acceptance Level is also extremely useful  in  the  MEST  universe  in
evaluating and understanding the why of the actions  of  those  around  him.
One can understand at last why cheap and dirty hotels  are  patronized,  why
in some cities garbage is not collected, why a person  dresses  as  he  does
and acts as he does; and,  indeed,  an  understanding  of  Acceptance  Level
gives one an enormous command of his fellow beings.


      There is one thing you should know about ARC. The most ARC  there  can
be is a complete identification: the person is the person with whom  he  has
the ARC. One sees this in valence  shifting.  This  goes  down  a  dwindling
spiral until the most complete ARC there is exists  in  the  form  of  eight
anchor points enclosing no space: in other words, a
particle. Thus, trying to understand, purely as such, from data  offered  is
in itself a perilous undertaking, for the end of the  road  is  zero  space,
and that in itself is the opposite end of the tone scale. That  is  the  end
where MEST is. "Trying to understand" run as a concept-even  that  is  quite
startling. Knowingness has to do with  certainty,  and  understanding  which
advances along the lines of certainty creates more space,  not  less  space.
Thus there is the low funnel end of ARC as well as  an  upper  end  of  ARC.
Trying to understand by reason of data before one  looks  brings  about  the
vanishing point of existence. The  psychotic  often  confuses  his  terrific
stress on circuit-prompted thought as telepathy and  thinking  itself.  Thus
in running this process we  are  not  trying  to  understand  anything,  but
simply going through with the process  to  satiate  hungers.  One  can  very
easily go off and plot the entire evolution of everything  by  running  this
process, but one should move along rapidly, gaining  only  his  insights  as
they seem to apply to him. Only the preclear knows when these insights  have
taken place.


      The process is best run on an E-Meter, for  as  long  as  the  E-Meter
rises slowly and gradually, further mock-ups  are  necessary;  when  the  E-
Meter sticks or stutters, a change in  bracket  is  necessary  or,  in  some
cases, something good on the same  subject  has  to  be  wasted  before  the
process can continue.


      The process works best on severely occluded  cases-the  case  we  have
called a Resistive V. It works least on  a  Step  I,  and  is,  indeed,  not
needed in the running of a Step I save only to clear up his  MEST  body,  in
which case it is run while he is exteriorized.


      One can take the list in Issue 16-G of the Journal of  Scientology  of
Step IV, Expanded Gita-that being the most complete list published-and  pick
out the most revolting items as they occur or the most  dangerous  items  as
they occur and have the preclear accept them, have him  have  others  accept
them, and others have others accept them until the  subject  does  not  have
charge. One can take any of the good items of this list  and,  by  prefacing
them with no, attain an additional source of acceptable objects.


      As soon as one starts to run this process (and it can be self-audited)
he will wonder at first when he starts to mock the thing up for others  what
other person than himself could possibly have had  such  a  hunger  for  the
thing. After it has been fed into the  space  before  him  as  destined  for
others, the personnel will come to view who had the acceptance level of  the
object; and when others run for others these mockups (via the  preclear,  of
course), various groups and ideas will display themselves.


      In various instances, as in the matter of running blame,  the  process
may stop moving, at which moment it  is  up  to  the  auditor,  or,  if  the
process is being self-audited, to oneself, to begin  to  waste  praise.  One
will occasionally be astonished  when  praise  is  wasted  in  the  form  of
brackets how violent the wasting can be.


      In Expanded Gita, by the way, all the wasting  and  forcing  upon  and
desiring, giving and taking, is done in brackets.


      The reason you had Viewpoint Processing in an earlier PAB was so  that
you could understand  the  source  of  evaluation  and  why  evaluation  was
important and so that, even more, you would get the idea of  mocking  things
up in  masses.  Just,  then,  as  in  the  practice  you  got  in  Viewpoint
Processing, you mock up in Acceptance  Level  vast  hordes  of  things:  for
oneself, for others, and others for  others.  Large  masses  of  others  for
large masses of others mocking up large masses of the desired thing is  very
good processing.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD
                          T H E  J O U R N A L  O F
                                 SCIENTOLOGY

                 Issue 22-G         [1953, ca. mid-December]

                                Published by
               The Hubbard Association of Scientologists, Inc.
                             Camden, New Jersey

                         What an Auditor Should Know

                               L. Ron Hubbard

      In the hectic days while  research  and  investigation  were  in  full
swing, it would not have been possible for me to have stated  with  accuracy
what an auditor should know to be a good auditor with any expectancy of  the
answer remaining valid for more than a few months.
      Running Engrams, Black and  White  processing,  Beauty  and  Ugliness,
technique followed technique, each one more workable  than  the  last,  each
one issued solely on the valid excuse that it was better  than  anything  we
had before it.
      I can greatly sympathize with anyone attempting to  follow  what  must
have appeared to some, scraps of knowledge and disrelated material, and  who
yet expected to know a whole subject.
      After this year's work in Europe and some six months after the current
techniques were last polished, it can at last be stated with  security  what
an auditor is expected to know of  Dianetics  and  Scientology  to  consider
himself adequate to his task, and in order to assure  himself  of  excellent
results upon his preclears.
      Probably even more important organizationally, certification boards of
experienced auditors can be set up  who  can  have  before  them  unchanging
standards of examination,  to  the  end  that  when  auditors  are  at  last
certified the organization can  feel  secure  that  they  have  "the  latest
information" securely at work in their hands. It  is  highly  possible  that
America, with its craving for change, may not  find  this  very  acceptable,
but it is certain that auditors putting out  hard  money  for  training  and
preclears putting out their  dollars  for  processing  will  be  assured  of
knowledge and results which are standard and predictable.
      Many things have changed, but many things remain the  same.  To  those
who stayed with  me  for  three  years-and  these  number  the  majority-the
shifting panorama and emphasis have at  last  begun  to  make  sense.  These
people, in effect, have been studying a gradient scale of  technology.  They
have  been  studying  life,  human  behavior,  and  psychotherapy.   It   is
astonishing to many of them now on reviewing Dianetics: The  Modern  Science
of Mental Health, to find most of what they know stated in the  first  place
in the first book.
      This graduated scale enters with the most basic knowledge man has,  as
represented by the Asclepian Priests of Greece, continues through  the  work
of Freud and is continually back-shadowed by the knowledge of the  wise  men
of the East. It goes then into what we now call facsimiles (which is to  say
mental pictures) and  all  techniques  which  address  the  past,  and  into
processes which directly adjust the future.
      The marriage of  the  deepest  knowledge  of  India  with  the  latest
technologies of nuclear physics could not help but result in a  swift  climb
upwards into the understanding of the  behavior  of  life  in  the  physical
universe, and could not help but deliver into our  hands  technologies  with
which to resolve the immediate problems of Mankind.
      In a recent book On Auditing by Martha Courtis, the gradient scale  of
Dianetics and Scientology is made extremely apparent, and it is shown  there
quite expertly how

Copyright (�)1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
each advance only  extended  knowledge  already  held,  and  the  inevitable
consequence of Standard Operating Procedure in Scientology.
      It could be said that those auditors  who  entered  early  have  spent
those three years studying the same thing, and they now can look  back  upon
an integrated picture. Indeed, it is a  necessity  for  auditors  contacting
Scientology now for the first time,  without  any  background  knowledge  of
Dianetics, to review the entire process of the  evolution  of  the  science.
Just as an auditor would be foolish indeed to know  nothing  more  than  the
running of engrams now that far faster techniques such  as  those  contained
in SOP exist, so would it be foolish for an auditor to study SOP  only,  and
with no knowledge of  earlier  processes  find  himself  adrift,  alone  and
incapable some dark night with a preclear who is stuck  in  and  is  looking
straight at an engram. Just because  phenomena  have  been  more  adequately
handled in these later months is no reason why phenomena discovered  earlier
have ceased to exist, and auditors in training are confronted  by  each  and
every phenomenon observed  in  the  last  three  years.  While  this  makes,
apparently, a complex picture, the simplicity lies  in  knowing  the  entire
story of the preclear, and then in applying techniques so simple  that  they
could be used by a child upon children, and indeed often are.
      What should an auditor know? He should know how  to  run  engrams  and
secondaries, he should know effort processing, he should know how to  apply,
in its entirety, Advanced Procedure and Axioms, Handbook for Preclears,  and
Self Analysis, old and revised  editions.  He  should  know  the  50  Course
Books. He should have a good understanding of the axioms as they  appear  in
the Handbook for Preclears.  He  should  know  Scientology  8-8008,  and  he
should have a command of all the SOP's from 1 to 8L. He should know  Formula
H, Acceptance Level Processing, Change of Space Processing, he  should  know
the theories of randomity, and  automaticity  and  the  processes  by  which
these are remedied.
      If that is an appalling lot of knowledge, be assured that the  auditor
who knows it-knows it well-and who is himself cleared  will  have  excellent
results, and that an auditor who knows only fragments of  it  will  continue
to run into cases which he cannot solve, even though he may  solve  by  rote
procedures over 50% of the cases he addresses. The question of  training  is
the question of how many cases is the auditor going to resolve  out  of  the
hundred cases presented, and the length of time the preclear must  spend  in
processing.
      What the auditor should know is answered by what the auditor wants  to
expect in terms of results on himself and preclears.
      An auditor who knows and knows well SOP-8, Short 8, and Six  Steps  to
Better Beingness, and yet does not know other phenomena as it may appear  in
a case, may find some 30% of his cases  unsolvable.  What  might  happen  to
render a case unsolvable? A preclear in 1953 can be expected to be stuck  in
at least one place on a time track just as in 1950.  The  preclears  haven't
changed, the techniques have. Generally, the preclear  is  in  a  "secondary
engram." While  there  exist  techniques  in  advance  of  SOP-8  which  run
secondaries rapidly, the auditor is poorly equipped if he  cannot  discharge
a "grief charge" which is lying there waiting  for  him,  the  discharge  of
which will in itself entirely alter the attitude of the preclear toward  the
world. The auditor may have before him someone who actually  does  not  have
sufficient randomity to interest himself in further living, and who  is  yet
incapable of creating more, the auditor may come up against in this what  is
termed "the speed factor" a subject discussed  and  covered  in  late  1951.
Only by "increasing the speed potential" of the  preclear  can  the  auditor
place the preclear in a situation to engage in sufficient action to  discard
his boredom. There are fifty reasons why a case can hang fire.  The  auditor
who doesn't know at least ten of them will often find himself  staring  into
an enigma past his understanding. Further,  he  may  be  astonished  by  the
material if he does not know the strange adventures  of  preclears  as  they
rise on the tone scale.
      All too often an auditor is so set on enforcing  his  own  concept  of
existence upon the world at large that he insists that a science agree  with
him, and lays down the boundaries that the science must not exceed  what  he
himself, before he studied the science, believed to  be  true.  The  auditor
who is not trained through all the data is
prone to make errors which will cost him the resolution,  not  only  of  his
own case, but case after case if, in  ignorance  of  earlier  data,  he  .is
seeking to warp theta clearing into some tract of mysticism  where  it  does
not and cannot belong.
      I recently resolved the case of an old man whose trouble was  that  he
desired no more of life. Observedly, his body could  no  longer  serve  him,
and his hope in being audited was that he would die. I  have  recently  seen
several such cases. The auditor who is not sufficiently  wise  to  establish
the actual goal of his preclear will continue to try  to  make  this  person
physically well, while the entire attention of this preclear is absorbed  in
using auditing to assist his dying. The only thing one can  do  for  such  a
person is to bring him into a situation  where  he  is  no  longer  entirely
dependent upon his body, but does not need to destroy  it  in  order  to  be
interested in life.
      What does an auditor need to know? What he could know  is  formidable.
What he must know is easier to face.
      Abstracts of all past data have been prepared at this  time,  and  the
courses available  from  the  HAS  are  now  highlighted  by  the  necessary
knowledge.
      The difference amongst auditors is the difference of  what  percentage
of cases is the auditor capable of solving. It  can  be  observed  that  any
psychotherapy in the past could have reached, and did  reach  and  remedy  a
certain level of case (Step 1). This case  continues  to  be  resolved  with
great ease and in a few minutes with Scientology today, no  matter  what  is
wrong  with  it.  The  same  case  was  resolved,  within  two   years,   by
psychoanalysis. Earlier the same level of case was solved  with  great  ease
by Asclepian Priests. Analytical Procedure will  solve  such  a  case.  Lock
scanning will solve such a case, as can any elementary and shallow  process,
including a changed environment which promises a good present time.  And  so
an auditor who has little command of the subject, obeying most of the  rules
of the Auditor's Code, can solve it.
      But immediately adjacent to that is the one which doesn't quite solve,
which improves a little, but not a lot. This one (a Step  2)  also  improved
after many years of psychoanalysis. This one was solved also  by  the  first
techniques of Dianetics, even when they were crudely used.
      The third level of case (a Step 3) was the  one  which  psychoanalysis
hoped about, but never improved, which Dianetics  kept  from  deteriorating,
but seldom (in the hands of average  auditors)  stabilized,  and  with  this
level of case we have departed completely from the past  abilities  of  man,
and the abilities of Dianetics as used in the field.
      We have reached at this point some 50% of the populace.  We  have  50%
remaining. The intriguing thing about this is that these first three  grades
(or 50%) number amongst them sane, insane  and  neurotic  alike,  for  these
step levels are not established by sanity, but by the ease with  which  they
recovered.
      The  remaining  50%  were  never  touched  by  the   Asclepians,   the
psychoanalysts or auditors using Dianetics in the field. These 50%  numbered
amongst them some of the most able people, but not necessarily all the  able
people in the society. They were sane, neurotic and psychotic, just  as  the
first three types of cases I have mentioned,  but  the  workability  of  the
case exceeded the ability of all.
      The three cases mentioned above are referred to in Scientology as Step
1, Step 2 and Step 3. The remaining four steps, as represented  in  Standard
Operating Procedure 8, are resistive to any  betterment  regardless  of  the
sanity or ability of the case.
      What we are gazing upon here is, distasteful as it may seem, the ratio
of the potential of the individual being met by the  environment.  The  last
four cases are not necessarily more able, but they have met more  resistance
than their reality potential could accommodate, and although  they  continue
to function, their certainty is insufficient  to  their  environment.  Their
native ability permits them to continue their performance, to exceed  former
skills. We are now handling these cases in Scientology. All  but  a  few  of
them, in the hands of an able auditor, resolve with the use  of  SOP-8.  The
few require even more advanced techniques, such as those being given to  the
Clinical students in the East.
      What should an auditor know? He should know enough  to  resolve  those
cases which come to him and to retain and increase his  own  stability.  Now
at last we can write down in specific detail the exact data  which  he  must
command in order to do his job well.
                                P.A.B. No. 16
                       PROFESSIONAL AUDITOR'S BULLETIN

                             From L. RON HUBBARD
                      Via Hubbard Communications Office
                    163 Holland Park Avenue, London W.11

    _____________________________________________________________________

                          [1953, ca. late December]

                         ACCEPTANCE LEVEL PROCESSING

      Some people who have exteriorized and have  not  gone  any  higher  in
processing are held down because the genetic  entity  in  other  words,  the
body itself-must be processed. A good process for the body  itself  is  this
process of Acceptance Level. The motto of the body is  that  it  has  to  be
acceptable, that other bodies have to be acceptable to  other  bodies,  that
other bodies have to be acceptable to it and that it must stay in a  general
state of agreement with the MEST universe. This tells you, by the way,  that
a country where equality was stressed would start out the bottom  all  in  a
mass and in a hurry once it  began  to  go,  for  everyone  being  equal  to
everything and everybody obsessed with the idea of equality, as soon as  the
society discovered  the  existence  of  one  psychotic,  it  would  have  to
moderate itself to that degree in order to remain  equal.  This  is  a  very
hideous sort of an outlook, but is the end product of equality. There  is  a
political creed known as Equalitarianism; a society adopting it  would  find
itself caving in rapidly and all at once. Equality is  a  characteristic  of
cells, not of free beings. But you will see all this as you  use  Acceptance
Level Processing.


      Quite aside from the list of Expanded Gita, which is actually  a  list
of buttons rather than a list of things, there is a list of  the  Acceptance
Level run on a Resistive V by myself some time ago. I have  kept  this  list
against the time when I would release this technique, and I  give  it  here.
These items were run in this order on this case. The  data  was  arrived  at
through E-Meter testing. I have no reason to believe that this  Resistive  V
was really any worse than many who pass for higher  on  the  tone  scale.  I
have tested the list twice since without adding anything,  although  in  the
following two cases after the origin of the list, I had to put some  of  the
things in worse form and had to change the order slightly. In the  remaining
cases where I have used Acceptance Level, I have worked  straight  from  the
Expanded Gita list as contained in 16-G. All the preclears on  whom  I  have
used this have been fascinated with the process and their  interest  in  the
world it opened to them has, so far as I know, not declined.


      Instead of Acceptance Level Processing, I might as well  have  labeled
this short essay for the PAB "How to Make a MEST Clear." This  is  the  best
method I know of to make a MEST Clear, and people who have an  antipathy  to
discovering they are a spirit and people who are hanging grimly  to  earlier
work or to P-therapy will not, I can  guarantee,  accept  any  faster  route
than Acceptance Level Processing in order to achieve the state of clear.


      Self-audited-and I give you this purely as a guess-a very  rough  case
would probably need a couple of hundred hours of this,  but  after  only  an
hour or two of it, the case would have advanced remarkably, and it would  be
a continuing surprise from there on how high one can go, for there are  very
few people who have any concept at all of the higher range  of  sanity  than
those they have seen around them, and  those  they  have  seen  around  them
during their lifetime have been, at best, meat animals, meat

Copyright (�) 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard. All Rights Reserved.
animals who wore clothes and who pretended they  were  not  trying  to  make
nothing out of every human contact and person.


      When using Acceptance Level Processing, please realize that  it  is  a
technique which cannot be  audited  indefinitely  without  interspersing  it
with direct perception technique such as the first five of the Six Steps  of
Beingness as given in an earlier PAB [No.  7],  or  at  least  Spacation  as
contained in SOP 8 as Step III. Any time the going gets too  rough,  if  one
is self-auditing this, or too rough for the  preclear  if  one  is  auditing
one, a shift into holding the two upper  corners  of  the  room  behind  the
preclear for a little while will nullify the effect. Formula  H  applied  to
present time will also nullify the effect, but not as well  as  holding  the
two upper corners of the room with the eyes closed. You understand that  the
preclear closes his eyes and "finds" the  two  upper  corners  of  the  room
behind him and holds these without  thinking.  There  is  no  more  to  that
process than just that. It will re-stabilize a case which  has  been  thrown
out of stability by this process.


      You must realize that this process is strong meat and the things which
are fed to the preclear to mock up and accept in  vast  multitudes  must  be
stronger meat  than  you  would  occasionally  encounter  in  polite  social
conversation. One of  my  associates-and  I  will  not  mention  any  names-
published the Expanded Gita list from an early issue of SOP 8 and  carefully
omitted from it the most  vital  factors  in  it,  because,  I  suppose,  he
considered these too strong for the American stomach. From what I  know  now
in processing, I would consider them, if anything, too weak,  for  they  are
not in a depraved form as bad as they are themselves.


      One need not expect that the preclear will immediately  rush  off  and
engage in strange liaisons because of this process. His morality level  will
come up to a point where he can be moral. Most of  these  people  who  worry
about morality, particularly in others, are themselves so low  morally  that
they could not find satisfaction in a society of cannibals.


      Here is the specialized list that was  first  evolved  for  Acceptance
Level Processing. These items were fed in brackets. Large  numbers  of  them
were mocked up to the best ability of the preclear,  even  though  he  could
not see his mock-ups for some time. They were mocked up for himself,  others
mocking them up for themselves, and others mocking them up for  others,  and
others trying to get him to accept them, himself trying  to  get  others  to
accept them, and, a few times, others trying to get others to  accept  them,
and, occasionally, good items similar to these  being  wasted  in  the  same
bracket. Because this list worked uniformly on this Resistive  V,  it  would
be said immediately that the Acceptance Level of his  body  was  this  list.
Running this list resolved hungers  and  cravings,  blackness  and  somatics
which he had long combated.


      Most of these items had to be put into a depraved, diseased or decayed
form in order to run them at all.


      Now we have the list:


      A TERRIBLE PAST, A DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENT, A TERRIBLE FUTURE, A MISSING
PRESENT,  NO  HELP,  INDEPENDENCE,  INABILITY  TO  ACCEPT  PRESENTS,  DEATH,
KILLING,  EATING,  SLEEPING,  ANAESTHETICS,  AGREEMENT,  DISAGREEMENT,   LOW
REALITY, LOW AFFINITY, LOW UNDERSTANDING,  NO  COMMUNICATION,  CAUTION,  LOW
SPEED, SUPPORT, NO FALLING, NO  LOOKING,  REASONS,  EXPLANATIONS,  THINKING,
NOT THINKING, TALKING, NOT LISTENING, SERVICE, CONVICTION, KNOWING,  PRECISE
COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM, DESIRE FOR EXPLANATIONS, ANSWERS, REPLIES, TRUTH,  NO
LIES,  SOLID  MEST,  NO  SPACE,  NO  GEOGRAPHY,  CRITICISM,  NO   CRITICISM,
ABERRATIONS, SANITY, PERFECTION, HIDDEN ENGRAMS,



HIDDEN  BETRAYALS,  HIDDEN  RIDICULE,  DEFAMATIONS,  THINGS  BEING  STOPPED,
CHANGE, HELP, CONSEQUENCES, FEAR  OF  CONDITIONS,  AN  ACCEPTABLE  LEVEL  OF
BEING ILL, AN ACCEPTABLE LEVEL OF BEING  CRAZY,  THREATS,  ARRESTS,  COURTS,
HONORS, MEDALS, IDENTITIES,  FACES,  POLICE,  TORTURE,  BACTERIA,  SYPHILIS,
GONORRHEA, BLACK PEOPLE, THINGS TOO HORRIBLE TO  PERCEIVE,  EFFORTS  TO  GET
COMMUNICATIONS OUT, EFFORTS TO GET COMMUNICATIONS IN, FORGETFULNESS OF  MEN,
FORGETFULNESS OF WOMEN, FORGETFULNESS OF PAST, ACCEPTANCE OF WRONGNESS,  THE
GOAL TO GET BIG, THE NECESSITY TO UNDERSTAND, FATHERS (IN THE  WORST  FORM),
MOTHERS (IN THE WORST FORM), ALLIES (IN THE WORST  FORM),  GRANDPARENTS  (IN
THE WORST FORM), FRIENDS (IN THE ACT OF BETRAYAL), BUSINESS  ASSOCIATES  (IN
THEIR WORST FORM), BEING BABIES, BEING BODIES, TEACHERS  IN  FRONT  OF  ONE,
LEARNED BOOKS, ACCEPTANCE OF  AN  IN-BETWEEN  LIVES  AREA,  DEATH,  FAILURE,
BEING VARIOUS PROFESSIONS, BEING VARIOUS PARTS  OF  THE  BODY,  NERVOUSNESS,
SERIOUSNESS,  A  GOOD  JOB,   WANTlNG   THINGS   GONE,   HAS-TO-BE-TOLDNESS,
TIREDNESS, ANXIETY, WANTING PEOPLE TO WORRY, LONG DAYS,  FAST  TIME  PASSES,
SLOW TIME PASSES, CLOCKS, SCHOOLS, FACES, LEARNING,  MINDS,  POOR  MORNINGS,
BAD NIGHTS, NO-TIME, ARRIVALS, COMPLETIONS, NO  AFFECTION,  LOVE,  NO  KILL,
STOMACH TROUBLE, HUNGER, INABILITY  TO  EAT,  WORK,  FLOWS,  INHIBITED  SEX,
CLOSED COMMUNICATION LINES, HATE, KILL, BOWEL  TROUBLE,  COVERT  EATING,  NO
WORK, HOLDS, PRETENSE, ENFORCED SEX, LONELINESS, WOMBS,  HOT  WOMBS,  BIRTH,
KIDNAPPING  OF  BABIES,  STERILITY,  EMPTY  WOMBS,   BLACK   WOMBS,   ABSENT
GENITALIA, FIGHTING  SOMETHING,  NEVER  FIGHTING  NOTHING,  FIGHTING  WORDS,
FIGHTING DIRECTION, ACCEPTING DIRECTION, HATRED OF MUSIC, HATRED  OF  SIGHT,
HATRED OF SOUND, ACCEPTABLE LEVEL OF PAIN, NO PETS, BEING  GOD,  ASSOCIATING
EVERYTHING  WITH  EVERYTHING,  HATING  TO  BE  REMINDED,   SEMEN,   EXCRETA,
NOTHINGNESS, POVERTY, NO MONEY, NO FOOD, NO HOME,  EXPECTING  SOMETHING  BAD
TO HAPPEN, KNOWING IT IS WRONG, BEGRUDGED FOOD, THE  WEIGHT  OF  OBLIGATION,
NO RESPONSIBILITY, REFUSAL TO BE CAUSE, DESIRE  TO  BE  AN  EFFECT,  GUIDING
SPIRITS, STRANGE SCIENCES, FORTUNE-TELLING, CRYSTAL BALLS,  DEMONS,  STRANGE
SEXUAL PRACTICES, SELF-DENIAL, WRONGNESS, LOSING,  ACCIDENTS,  AND  BEING  A
HUMAN BEING .

      The case was then run on the Expanded Gita list  in  addition  to  the
above.


      Much of the auditing done on Acceptance Level Processing  is  done  by
the preclear following the procedure by himself in a room near the  auditor,
or simply by self-auditing. However, a very low-toned preclear is  incapable
of the persistence  necessary  to  follow  through  the  process  and  needs
auditor supervision.


      The ingenuity of  the  auditor  lies  in  discovering  just  what  the
acceptance level of his preclear is. Persistence  of  the  auditor  and  the
preclear is vital to carry through the process item by item until  each  and
every item is itself entirely surfeited.


      It will be found that some preclears will rise so rapidly in  tone  at
the lower levels offered, that they do not find any area to "feed." In  this
case, higher-toned objects must be fed to the preclear just  as  these  low-
toned objects are fed.


      What we are doing here is "remedying the scarcity in all things."


      The main thing  the  preclear  will  discover  is  that  he  has  been
carefully taught that certain things are bad  and  therefore  not  enjoyable
and that he has set up resistances to these things and that they at  length-
these resistances-have become a sponge for the
things they were set up to counteract  and  the  resistance  caving  in  has
created a hunger for the object which was at first  resisted.  This  is  the
MEST universe at work in its very best operation: make one fight  something,
then so arrange it that one winds up craving for what one was fighting.  You
can use this formula in general on any aberration which  the  preclear  has.
If he is fighting something, feed it  to  him  in  mock-up  form,  done,  of
course, by the preclear. And then finish  off  the  bracket  by  feeding  it
through the preclear to others, and others to  others,  and  then  going  on
getting the preclear to get others to accept this thing to fight,  and  then
others getting the preclear to accept this thing  to  fight,  and  thus  the
item is discharged.


      This is Acceptance Level Processing. You can, if you look  about  you,
see  acceptance  level  dramatized  in  every  activity  of  life.  You  can
understand now why so-and-so will not clean up a living room: a living  room
is not acceptable except in a cluttered fashion  to  this  person.  You  can
understand also why this fellow leaves a  beautiful  and  helpful  girl  and
runs off with a maid or a prostitute:  his  acceptance  level  was  too  far
below the beautiful girl. You can understand, too,  some  of  you,  why  you
were not acceptable in your own homes when you  were  young:  you  were  too
bright and too cheerful and this was too high above those  around  you.  You
can understand, as well, why the newspapers print the stories they  do,  and
most and foremost you can understand that  everybody  in  a  body  is  being
subjected to the body's craving to be acceptable, a thing  which  in  itself
will end one up at the bottom of the tone scale.


      You might think that running Matched  Terminals  or  Matched  Terminal
Brackets on being acceptable will remedy this; unfortunately, this is  above
the body's level of acceptance. It is raw meat; it wants  raw  meat.  Trying
to run something out of the body  which  it  craves  is  a  difficult  thing
indeed.


      On lower-toned cases the reason Dianetics  often  worked  was  because
instead of running through the engram, the case was  permitted  to  go  over
and over some unsavory  incident  which  it  actually  considered  extremely
savory, and so was able, by these repeated "returns" to this muck,  to  feed
the bank to some  degree  and  adjust  and  surfeit  its  craving  for  such
incidents even when they had not occurred. Thus  one  was  actually  feeding
the body numbers of mock-ups rather than running out  engrams,  even  though
at that time it was supposed that an engram was being run out.


      Where engrams were exhausted from the body with a  betterment  of  the
case, it was because the body  did  not  have  an  extensive  hunger.  Where
running an engram out did not remedy the condition it was because  a  hunger
existed for that engram and it was being offered.  Thus  we  have  the  case
which insatiably ran engrams but which would not get well. That case  had  a
level  of  acceptance  of  not-too-sick  and  not-too-well,  the  level   of
acceptance of the general society today.


      Remember  that  evaluation  depends  upon  the  preclear  having  been
actually moved or directed from one space to another  by  something.  Change
in space is the basic on all evaluation and thinking as it is known to  Man.
Remember that change in space in geographical area is like an evaluation  of
those areas. Thus you will find the most  aberrative  people  in  the  bank,
those people who have  most  changed  the  preclear  in  space.  In  running
Acceptance  Level  Processing,  be  sure  to   stress   accepting   exterior
direction, and be sure to  stress  acceptance  in  various  forms  of  those
people who have greatly  directed  the  preclear  and  who  then  created  a
scarcity of direction either by not being there or by stopping direction.


      You must also be aware of the fact that this technique, this  process,
is to a large degree an informative process and is  addressed  to  the  MEST
body; it does not dispense with or displace other processes we now have.
The bracket method of accepting is also the method of  wasting  which  could
be run in Expanded Gita. In other words,  in  running  wasting  in  Expanded
Gita one  should  waste  in  brackets  and  have  material  forced  upon  in
brackets. Acceptance Level Processing is a variation of Expanded Gita.


      As a note which may be of interest: Expanded Gita was  developed  from
phenomena  discovered  after  I  developed  Creative  Processing.   It   was
originally plain Give-and-Take Processing, hence the Gita. Acceptance  Level
was developed by observing  Expanded  Gita  in  action.  Expanded  Gita  and
Acceptance Level are in effect the same process and so we  are  not  dealing
here with anything new.


      There are a great many of these levels and one could easily compose  a
chart-and, indeed, I have  composed  a  chart-called  Character  Processing-
which is as yet of no enormous value,  which  lists  the  following  levels:
Acceptance (Grasp), Determent (Withdraw),  Deprivement  (Let  Go),  Interest
(Reach), Intention, Enthusiasm, Spiritual, Applause,  Death,  Sonic,  Visio,
Tactile, Friendship, Enmity, Physical  Strength,  Emotional  Strength,  MEST
Aid, Obedience, No Sympathy, Fear, Propitiation, Grief,  Apathy,  Agreement,
Communication, Affinity, and Responsibility levels,  by  which  a  character
could easily be read. An auditor who knows  his  Scientology  could  without
much trouble draw up this chart using as a guide the  chart  in  Science  of
Survival or Self Analysis. As the use of  these  things  comes  to  view  or
takes on sudden value, they may be included in  later  PABs.  For  instance,
only somebody  interested  in  control  would  be  interested  in  specified
levels; in processing we are only trying to raise the  Acceptance  Level  of
the individual high enough so that he can  finally  accept  himself  on  all
eight dynamics.


                           _______________________

      The apathy case resolves with this Acceptance Level, and much to  many
a preclear's surprise he finds apathy on the road up rather than  below  his
operating level.


                                              L. RON HUBBARD
                   INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF DIANETICISTS
                         AND SCIENTOLOGISTS LECTURES
                              Phoenix, Arizona
                             28-31 December 1953

      "The delegates to  the  International  Congress  of  Dianeticists  and
Scientologists at Phoenix, Arizona, were greeted by warm and  clear  weather
in the Valley of the Sun as they arrived at the  new,  modernistic  quarters
of the Little Theatre, supported and operated by the City of Phoenix.


      "These new quarters were the setting  for  a  new  experience  in  the
history of Dianetics and  Scientology.  This  new  experience  consisted  of
presentation of the latest techniques and methods of Scientology, as  worked
out and perfected in the courses in Clinical Procedures presented at  Camden
during October, November  and  December  of  1953  in  the  form  of  actual
processes administered upon the group  of  assembled  delegates  by  L.  Ron
Hubbard, founder and developer of Dianetics and Scientology."

                                                -Journal of Scientology 24-G

      5312C28    LECTURE     Cycle of Action
   * 5312C28     PHC-1 GoalsofScientology
   * 5312C28     PHC-2 Goals of Scientology (cont)
      5312C28    PHC-2A      Mock-ups, Energy
   * 5312C28     PHC-3 Basic Theory of Definitions
   * 5312C28     PHC-4 Basic Theory of Definitions (cont), Group Processing
   * 5312C28     PHC-5 Group Processing
   * 5312C28     PHC-6 Group Processing
   * 5312C28     PHC-7 How to Be a Group Auditor
   * 5312C28     PHC-8 How to Be a Group Auditor
   * 5312C28     PHC-9 Group Processing
   * 5312C28     PHC-10      Group Processing (cont.)
   * 5312C29     PHC-11      Create, Survive, Destroy Curve
   * 5312C29     PHC-12      Duplication
   * 5312C29     PHC-13      Use of SOP-8C
   * 5312C29     PHC-14      Use of SOP-8C
   * 5312C29     PHC-15      Role of the Auditor
   * 5312C29     PHC-16      Demonstration (Group Process)
   * 5312C29     PHC-17      Group Processing-Short Lecture
   * 5312C29     PHC-18      Group Processing
* * 5312C29 PHC-19     Design of SOP-8C: Processes for Groups, Percentages
            of Successes and Failures
   * 5312C29     PHC-20      SOP-8C (cont.)
   * 5312C29     PHC-21      Group Process
   * 5312C29     PHC-22      Group Process
      5312C29          Havingness
   * 5312C30     PHC-23      Talk on E-Meter
   * 5312C30     PHC-24      Talk on E-Meter (cont.)
   * 5312C30     PHC-25      Automaticity
   * 5312C30     PHC-26       Beingness
      5312C30    PHC-27       Title not available
      5312C30    PHC-28       Title not available
      5312C30    PHC-29       Title not available
      5312C30    PHC-30       Title not available
      5312C30    PHC-31       Group Processing
      5312C30    PHC-32       Group Processing
   * 5312C31     PHC-33       Step 5, SOP-8C (Group Processing)
   * 5312C31     PHC-34       Emotions in MEST (Group Processing)
   * 5312C31     PHC-35       Group Processing, Short Lecture
   * 5312C31     PHC-36       Group Processing
   * 5312C31     PHC-37       Group Processing, Step 1, SOP-8C
   * 5312C31     PHC-38       Through Barriers to Nothingness
   * 5312C  PHC   Group Processing-Reach and Withdraw Across the
             Dynamics







              LRH TAPE LECTURES
            1953 (specific dates unknown)

   * 53 .. C ..  LECTURE     Exteriorization-Interiorization
   * 53 .. C ..  GR/PROC     Group Processing
   * 53 .. C ..  LECTURE     Organization of Man
   * 53 .. C ..  LECTURE     Power of Choice
   * 53 .. C ..  LECTURE     Raising Abilities
   * 53 .. C ..  LECTURE     State of Man Today
                                SUBJECT INDEX

                                  1950-1953


                             acceptance (cont.)
                             A          Level Processing, 491
                                        how it is done and what it does,
485
A = A = A mechanism, 8,105              specialized list, 492
aberration(s), defn., 76; see also Original Thesis            version of
Expanded Gita, 485
      all possible, 157           of counter-effort, 169
      analytical mind, incredibly resistant to, 37 accessibility; see
Notes on the Lectures
      causes of, 244         of children, 45
      communication lag index as test of, 351            of psychotics,
60
      contagion of; see DMSMH     accident prevention, 117
      due to engrams, 60          industrial, 115
      from being inhibited or being enforced, 191  accident prone, 9,116
      general causes of mental , 242    ache and pain have a memory for
which person will
      genius and, 130             not take responsibility, 210
      geographical areas, their role in, 448 action,
      graphic representation of, 159, 160          bad, defn., 293
      mechanics of; see Science of Survival        consistent and
inconsistent, 212
      reasoning with, won't work, 59         cycle of, 378
      resolution of, 244          Cycle of Action Processing, 467
      that he thinks he is not the thetan is the aberration,        good,
defn., 293
            267              is causative, 209
aberrative evaluation, method of running, 454            phrases, 191
aberrative factor in living is loss, 296                 command value
of; see SOS
aberrative personality; see also merchants of fear; sup-      requires
space and time, 293
            pressive person [in full index]        scale of, 378
      born out of decline of ability of individual to pro-    "adjustment
to the environment", a false theory, 152
            duce, 477  admiration, 416
      characteristics of, 473           defn., is a particle which unites
and resolves all
      communication lag of, 475              types of energy,
particularly force, 437
      computation of, 475         absence alone permits persistence, 375
      continuing to reappear in pc's thoughts and pro-        dissolves
force, force cancels admiration, 416
            cessing, 474          effect of insufficient ~ from sexual
partners, 385
      method of processing, 474         happiness is a state of
admiration of things, 437
aberree, 19            love is human manifestation of admiration, 437
ability, abilities,          most valuable part of attention interchange,
382
      ambitions much greater than, 37        particle or flow, 311
      creative, 399          substance of communication line, 382
      creative, loss of, 395 Admiration Processing, basis of, 311
      differentiation, 245   admired, those things which .are not,
persist, 3 1 1, 383
      observation, 376 adoption, problem of, 120
      of viewpoint, 375      Advanced Procedure; see APA
      recall, relation to, 9 aesthetic; see 8-80
      to think, defn., capability of mind to perceive,        band,418
            pose and resolve specific and general problems,   affinity;
see also ARC triangle; communication; real                    77
      ity; SOS; 8-8008
abortion, 119          defn., as used in Dianetics is close to meaning of
absolute,                         "like", 98
      accuracy; in real universe entities of time, space,
defn., type of energy and can be produced at will,
            distance, energy and thought cannot be com-             350
            puted with absolute accuracy, 73       defn., opinion about
particles and sensation, 351
      precision, 74          defn., characteristic of energy as to its
vibration,
            unobtainable, 73            condensation, rarefaction, and,
in physical uni right and wrong, 70                verse, its degree of
cohesion or dispersion, 381
      truth, 71              defn., pattern or velocity of particle
creates degree
abstractions, mind uses, 74             of affinity, 466
cceptance,             and reality exist to further communication, 381;
      by authority or agreement, 124               see also ARC triangle
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


affinity (cont.) analytical thought, 380
      child is full of, 98   analytical, validate the analytical and
neglect the reac getting in communication with basic personality
      tive, 163
            through, 60      analyzer, 32
      is never identification, 98 anaten,
age flash, 16          defn., analyzer attenuation, 45
agreement,       defn., physiological manifestation of randomity of
      is reality, 350             effort, 168
      with environment forces consistency, 212     anchor point(s),
      with preclear, 305          communication is an, 465
ailment, physical, cure before auditing, 420       putting out anchor
points, 361
aim(s),                      wasting, 333
      of Child Processing is not a "normal" child, 322   anger,
antagonism and resentment are most fixative
      of Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, 13             emotions,
267
      of Scientology, 317    animal(s),
ally, allies,          rehabilitation of sick animal, 389
      chronic psychosomatic illness pc has is usually         therapy,338
            counterfeit of illness suffered by ~,19      answer, flash,
16
      pc is as occluded as he has lost allies, 363 antagonism, 205, 267
altitude,              anxiety,
      auditor, 20            cause and remedy, 379
      relation to effect of individual on group, 92           chronic low
tone, insecurity, can stem from pro teacher altitude, level of, 131
      longed physical illness, 420
ambitions much greater than ability, 37 apathy case, 495
America, "only one" computation, and afraid of an  apathy, what it is,
383
            effect, 480      applause, 383
analytical action, engram inhibits, 31  arbitrary, defn., 87
Analytical Dianetics, 27          principle of the introduction of an, 87
analytical mind(s)('s), 27; see also thetan; DMSMH       time, the one
arbitrary, 245
      ability to mimic, 31   ARC; see also  affinity; reality;
communication;
      and reactive minds, principal difference between,
NOTL;SOS
            381              as complete identification, 486
      awareness characteristics of, when low on scale,        down,101;
see also ARCbreak
            382              factors, measure by ethic level, 91
      betterment of ~ and control of reactive mind, 346       lines,
group, effect of tampering with, 141
      can be processed directly, 387         processing and, 103
      capable of,            scanning, 186
            developing its own energy, 382         Straight Wire, SOP 8
Step VI, 392
            resistance and action, 29        sudden increase in, 102
            vision, 426           triangle,
      characteristic actions of energy produced               affinity,
reality and communication, relation
            by ~, 384                   ship of, 350
      characteristics of, 27            affinity, reality and
communication, theory of,
      contents of, 32                   98
      Dianetic processes evolved by paralleling analytical
communication most important factor of,
            mind action, 33                  334, 464
      how it remembers, 33              formulation of, 464
      misconception regarding the ~, 30 ARC break, returning to moment
when occurred, 103
      of auditor and preclear have greater power than    ARC breaks,
effect on true group, 137
            reactive mind of preclear, principal thing that   Army Alpha,
psychometry, 40; see also tests
            makes therapy possible, 33  art, 375
      of group, 87           degree of, involved in processing, 301
      organic seat, 29       is certainty, 362
      power over reactive mind, 33      arthritic, processing of chronic,
272
      powers of, 32    arthritis,
      prime operating mechanism of ~, 34           defn., chronic somatic
of depository type, 272
      processed directly, 387           defn., structurally, deposit of
calcium, or other
      resistant to aberration, 37            mineral, in area which has
been restricted by
      role of the, 28             old injury, 272
      vs. body and mest, 420      handling of, 272
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


arthritis (cont.)      audit(ing) (cont.)
            occurs at three places on tone scale, 272         techniques,
an informal discussion on, 196
            Technique 80, reduction of, 273        theta-mest theory,
360; see also theta-mest theory;
artist, auditor is both a technician and an ~, 305            SOS
assessment of,         to assist dying, 490
            case using dynamics graph, 293   audited, refusal to be, 475
            preclear, using be, do, have and space, time,
auditor(s)('s),
            energy, 296           altitude, 20
assist(s),                   and preclear as group; see SOS
            Dianetic, 8           auditing by rote will make mistakes,
129
            Double Terminaling is an assist, 352         case, 419
            excellent assist but limited process, 329         certainty
and results, 357
association; see 8-8008           certainty, pc's reaction to, 357
      free, 269        certificates, purpose of, 400
Associative Processing, 269       Code, 62; see also DOT; NOTL; SOS; CD;
8-80
      "Technique 100" or, 269                bogged-down case due to ~
breaks, current
assumption; see also History of Man                      environment or
painful emotion, 18
      and birth, 439         education and, 124
atheism, 38      file clerk's faith in, 18
atheist, what makes an, 204       first should know tools before going in
for artistic,
atom, different realities about, 101               305
atoms, defn., composed wholly of motion, 214       general working rules
for, 62
attacking entheta with too much entheta enturbu-         list of
auditor's efforts, emotions and thoughts
            lates, 163            related to processing which must be
run, 216
attacking self, 190          necessity for auditors to review entire
process of
attacks, form of organization to handle, 412             evolution of the
science, 489
attention,       processing of, 216
      concern of two viewpoints is, 382      reason for hatred toward,
438
      cycle of demand for, 382          report; see DMSMH; CD
      invalidation is basically non-attention, 443       role of; see APA
attention unit(s),           technician and artist, 305
      as case progresses toward clear, 26          tone level of auditor
necessary to handle case; see
      money is attention unit of social group, 371            Science of
Survival
      pulling of attention units up to present time on a      training
and skill of, 365
            necessity level, 113        what an auditor should know, 368,
488
attitude(s),           what he is working to do, 245
      Hubbard Chart of ~ and Concept Running, 275  authoritarianism, 128
      of the professional to psychotics, 56        a graded scale, 178
      to environment, 152         an essay on, 173
audit(ing),      concept of, 178; see also  suppressive person
      action of ~ is withdrawing communications, 368          discovered
readily in psychometry, 180
      animals, 338           or authority exists in ratio to amount a
curtain is
      babies, 337                 lowered across ARC lines, 179
      difficulties, lie more with auditor than preclear, automaticity,
defn., fact of taking pictures automati            432              cally
simply by putting out flitter, 416
      failure, reason for, 432    awareness, 406
      law, auditor must reduce every engram contacted         is
certainty, 359
            or basic engram on chain before stopping ses-           level
of awareness, 356
            sion, 19         scale of, 378
      marriage, how to audit, 310       triangle of certainty of, 378
      necessity level and, 42     awareness change is the indication of
effect, 359
      only safe way to audit is with E-Meter, 435  awareness of awareness
unit, 379; see also thetan
      personal, relation to group processing, 347  Axiom(s); see also
SOS;APA;HFP
      pre-auditing steps, 421           as valid today as they were, 345
      pregnant women, 118         of Dianetics, survival is basic, 6
      scanning through all ~ preclear has received, 111       primary
Dianetic; see Original Thesis
      self-auditing, 419          therapeutic processes easily derived
from, 242
      session by LRH, Effort Processing and lock scan
            ning on wearing glasses, 196
      team, husband-wife, why unsuccessful, 309
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


                             B    body('s),
                                  and mest vs. analytical mind, 420
babies, auditing of, 337          and mind are part of gradient scale of
creation,
bacteria, structure and, 431            419
bad action, defn., 293       care of, 404
basic,                       effect of running things in or close to
body, 361
      disability of the pc, 361         effort to make something out of
nothing, 482
      dynamic principle of existence is: survive!, 167        good
process for, 491
      goals, 187       howmindbecomesfixatedupon,419
      impulse is to produce an effect, 482         interaction of mind
and, 209
      on chain, relation to Technique 80, 300            liabilities of
mest body, 403
      personality, getting in communication with basic        motions and
E-Meter, 230
      personality through affinity, 60       thetan, to be "sane", must
learn how he's been
      purpose, 37                 caring for the body, 301
      reason-basic principles, 148           was made to be worked, 421
basic area, defn., 25  bogged down case due to Auditor's Code breaks, cur
      engrams, 17                 rent environment or painful emotion, 18
      most vital area in case, 17 boil-off, manifestation of
unconsciousness, 321
      unconsciousness, reason for removal of, 25         to arouse pc
from this state, 321
basic-basic, 468 Book One addressed the psychotic, 301
be, being, beingness,  Book One Clear, a relative not an absolute thing,
357
      basic certainties of, 359   borrowing; see History of Man
      cause and effect, and beingness, 406   bollncer, 17
      Certainty Processing and, 406     bracket(s), defn., 393, 397, 462;
see also 8-80
      communication, space, synonyms in action, 326,     B.Scn., D.Scn.,
372
            352        bullfight, analysis of, 417
      decision to, 375 B1 and restimulation, 421
            reason behind, 358
      have and do, relationship to space, time and
            energy, 295                            C
      having, doing-triangular interrelationship, 296
      ideal state of; see Handbook for Preclears   California Test for
Mental Maturity, psychometry, 40
      increasing by doing without having, 296      canceller, lock
scanning can perform duties of, 111
      of child, increased by Scientology, 320      cannibalism, 387
      Processing, 416  capability and cause, wide difference between, 28
      Six Steps to Better Beingness, 424     capability of theta, 293
      space could be said to be Be, 295 case(s)('s),
beams, pressor and pulling, 290         assessment using dynamics graph,
293
beauty; see 8-80       auditor's, 419
beggars, philosophy of, 476       basic area, most vital area in case, 17
behavior, human, 473         bogged-down case due to Auditor's Code
breaks,
      dynamics of and prediction of; see SOS             current
environment or painful emotion, 18
betrayal, defn., action of having things pounded in           central
aspect of case is desire to experience, 184
            and held against one, 361        change, accurate test of,
351
between lives; see History of Man       getting grief off a case, 16
birth,                            gradient scale of, 435
      and "assumption", 439       levels of, 490
      engrams; see Original Thesis           occluded, 150
      prenatal experience and; see DMSMH           opening, 419
black and white, phenomenon of, 445; see also 8-80            and running
engrams, 15
Black Dianetics, 280         relative entheta on; see SOS
blackness, 360, 399          run the, 20
      desire to be effect and inability to be cause, 395      stalled;
see Notes on the Lectures
      handling of, 361       starting the, 15
      indicative of scarcity of viewpoints, 433          straight memory
case scouting, 24
black screens, how to resolve, 437           tests for types of, 82
blame, defn., arbitrary election of cause, 210           that have "dub-
in"-imaginary-recall, 79
      and regret, 213        types of, 79; see also NOTL; APA
blanketing; see History of Man          types of processing, wide-open
and occluded cases,
blindness cases, 434              l 50
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


case(s)('s) (cont.)    chains, reduction of lock chains, 110
      which do/do not have sonic recall, 79  change,
      wide-open, 150         fear of, 355
      IV or V, 360           is essentially the redirection of energy,
296
Case V, defn, 392            Processing, 445, 453
      keynote of processing, 341  Character Processing Chart, 495
      solution of a, 363     Chart, Standard Procedure, 21
      what is wrong with him, 363 chemical assist, 40
causative, action is, 209    child, child's, children; see also Child
Dianetics
cause, 375       accessibility of, 45
      always precedes effect, 208       attention is badly scattered, 45
      blame is arbitrary election of, 210          attitude towards; see
SOS
      capability and ~, wide difference between, 28
communicating with, 325
      group goals and national, 142          Dianetics, 120
      human mind is ~ and human body is effect, 209
preventive, 47
      individual is representative of cause on all eight      dignity and
purpose are native to the, 324
            dynamics, 208         education of the, 47
      life becomes serious when man becomes less cause        goals,
importance of giving goals to ~, 47
            and greater effect, 212          group processing of, 319
cause and effect, 208, 393, 397, 438; see also APA            how it is
done, 327
      beingness, relation to, 406            results of, 321
      necessarily inter-operate as a person experiences       high IQ and
mock-ups, 328
            life, 208        high IQ, yet low quality work, 328
      postulates lie at root of, 211         increased beingrless and
potentialities of beingness
      Processing, 211             of, 320
      Tone Scale, relation to, 436           independence, what
undermines it, 48
      understanding laws of, 213        in present time, 325
cells and the organism; see DMSMH       interpersonal relations with, 189
center centerness of all thinking, 443       is full of affinity, 98
certainty, certainties, 342       misunderstoods of, 47
      as a gradient scale, 356, 378          natural sense of dignity, 45
      auditor certainty,          never talk over ~ head to his parents,
45
            and results, 357      not capable of sustained concentration,
49
            pc's reaction to, 357       out of present time, 325
      clarity of observation, 377       perception inhibitions, 322
      formula of, 349        process given to groups of, 321
      is awareness, 359           Processing, 44
      itself is knowledge; datum is secondary knowledge,            age
of child, 44
            349, 376              aim is not a "normal" child, 322
      knowledge is, 356                 education of parents, 46
      most certain certainty is perception, least certainty
effect of processing on, 327
            evaluation, 349             for use in public schools, 328
      of awareness, triangle of, 378               game for processing,
215
      of impact, 379              grief and locks, 45
      Processing, 350, 367, 393, 397; see also 8-8008               never
tell the child that any part of any situa   basic technique, 394, 395,
398                    tion is imaginary or a delusion, 49
            beingness and, 406               parent as auditor, 44
      sanity and , parallel between, 376, 377                 shifting
environment, 46, 48
      theory of, 341              technique for entering a lock, 49
      this is Scientology-the science of ~, 374               theory
underlying, 323
      triangle of, 349            three major steps in, 44
certificates,          psychosomatic difficulties, 322
      auditor, purpose of, 400          reactive bank, language in the,
44
      provisional, 52        reality, 48
      requirements for permanent, 65         role in the home, 325
      suspension, line for, 66          Scientology, 319
Certification Board, duties and responsibilities, 65          should own
his own mest, 190
Certification Board, purpose of, 66          special problems, 49
certification, student, 372       third party action, 48
chains of engrams; see DOT; DMSMH; SOS       three classes of, 321
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


childhood illnesses, 46      communicate, communication(s) (cont.)
chiropractor, 206            basic clue to successful marriage, 309, 310
chronic,                     beingness, space, 326
      arthritic, processing of, 272                synonyms in action,
352
      illness, suspected, send pc to medico, 421         between men and
women, 406
      low tone, anxiety, insecurity, can stem from pro-       change also
means perception change, 351
      longed physical illness, 420           depends upon certainty of
despatch and receipt,
      psychosomatic illness pc has usually counterfeit of
388
      illness suffered by ally, 19           eccentric genius is a
problem in, 130
chronic somatic(s); see also NOTL; SOS       getting into communication
with basic personality
      defn., any "illness" generated by an engram or
through affinity,60
            engrams, 24           is an anchor point, 465
            failure to release, 25           is the heart of life, 351
      grief charges, relation to, 25         lag; see  communication lag
      handling of, 359       language, main tool of, 99
      how to release a, 24        levels of, 351
      of wearing glasses, running regret, blame, sym-         lines; see
communication lines
            pathy, etc. on, 196         of material, 402
      resolution of, 393, 394, 397           other forms of, 99
      sympathy predominates as emotional aspect of en-        outranks by
far affinity and reality, 334, 464
            grams carrying ~, 25        person who is jealous has
something wrong on the
      technique to remedy, 392               subject of ~, 310
circuit(s); see also Science of Survival           reason for, 380
      cases, cycle of the explosion on, 469        responsible as one can
communicate, 351
      demon; see  demon circuits        role that ~ plays in game called
existence, 350
      key out, 426           speed, 368
      mechanism of, 391           The Factors, 375
circuitry; see Notes on the Lectures         theory of affinity, reality
and ~, 98
classes of minds, 76         theory of communication, 464
classification of psychotics, 57, 473        thetan communication the
best, 352
clear(ed)(ing), 25; see also DMSMH      communication lag,
      attention units, as case progresses toward Clear, 26
direct index of sanity, 310, 466
      auditing formulae to make a theta clear, 278       handling of, 352
      Book One Clear, a relative not an absolute thing,       index as
test of aberration, 351
            357        is inverse to amount of space a person has, 465
      Dianetic, length of time to achieve, 82            of aberrative
personality, 475
      mest clear, method of making, 485, 491       use in selecting a
marriage partner, 310
      Standard Operating Procedure for theta ~, 289      communication
lines; see also HTLTAE
      theta clear, singular attribute of, 296            collapsed, 367
comanome, defn., 7; see also  engram         cut comm lines in marriage
problems, 310
command(s),      how severed, 139
      engram, 31       jealous person afraid of hidden ~, 310
      line; see HTLTAE       management, keeping wide open all ~,139
      reversal of in sub-zero tone scale, 289      communism, fascism,
socialism are bad management,
      value of action phrases; see SOS             143
communicate, communication(s); see also ARC tri-   Comparison [process],
329
            angle; affinity; reality; SOS; 8-8008  compulsions and
obsessions, assessment of, 294
      defn., use of those sense channels with which the  computation(s),
202; see also APA
            individual contacts the physical universe, 206
defn., ability to resolve problems, 69
      defn., more important than affinity or reality, for it
effective ~ to be run, 440
            is the operation, the action, by which one experi-
imagination is vital to, 76
            ences emotion and by which one agrees, 350        of
aberrative personality, 475
      defn., the handling of particles, of motion, 351        of
workability of techniques, 456
      defn., volume of flow or lack of flow, 381         processes of,
72, 75
      defn., any ritual by which effects can be produced      run regret,
blame and sympathy and preclear will
            and perceived, 406               give central computation,
204
      defn., shift of a particle from one part of space to
secrecy, 475
            another part of space, 464       steps to find, 204
      affinity and reality exist to further, 381   computational
psychotic, defn., 57
      auditing and withdrawing communications, 368 computer, mind as, 70
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


concentration, child not capable of sustained, 49  current environment of
the preclear, 18
concept(s), defn., abstract general notion or concep-    curse of the
world today is irresponsibility of physical
            tion, 275             scientists, 389
            conditions and positions and states run as, 276   curve,
emotional, 204, 205
      how to run, 275; see also Rising Scale Processing  cycle of,
            [in full index]       action, 378
      in processing, 311                Processing, 467
            of authoritarianism, 178         conquest of mest, 188
            Running; see also 8-80           creation, growth,
conservation, decay and destruc   Hubbard Chart of Attitudes and, 275
            tion, 293
            routine for, 276      demand for attention, 382
conception, running of, 17        explosion; see explosion, cycle of
conceptual level running of motivators, overt acts,           group
receivingan engram, 85
            DEDs and DEDEXes, 275       life forms, 293
conduct, regulated by sense of ethics, 294         universe, 293
conqueror, world, operates with a perverted dynamic,          wasting,
416
            35
conquest of mest, 188
      by theta, 173                          D
consciousness, banishment of, by too much agree
            ment under duress, 350      darkness, the result of too much
loss, 385; see also
consistency of theory, 300              blackness
Contact (Step VII of SOP 8), 424, 426   data, datum,
Contra-survival and Pro-survival Processing, 192         evaluated, is
useful, unevaluated, is useless, 125
control,                     evaluation of, 125, 374
      and creation of mental images utilizes and dis-         good
dataisusefully accurate data, 74
            ciplines energy, 324        knowledge is not, 356
      center; see Handbook for Preclears           lack of, 76
      effected by introducing uncertainties and hidden        management
and operational, 138
            influences, 389       new data doesn't invalidate early
proven techcontrolled reason, 153            niques, 300
Corners of the Room, Holding, [process], 472       occluded, how to pick
up, 144
counselor, attitude of, 242; see also auditor            quality and
quantity of, 76
counter-effort(s), 215       secondary knowledge, 349
      acceptance of, 169          similar magnitude, 125
      occluded case will run efforts and, 303      dating, 231
courage level; see Science of Survh~al       incidents, 233
Course, Group Auditor's, 312 death, 376
courses available, 408       exteriorization is an approximation of, 434
craving for work, 333        inclination towards, 92
cravings and hungers, how to resolve, 492          necessary part of
activity of theta, 188
creation,                    past; see History of Man
      and control of mental images utilizes and dis-
stateoforganismmotionlessness,214
            ciplines energy, 324        unworkable solution, 456
      and destruction, 176   decisions, people who get things done make,
475
            insanity can be grouped and classified, detected  decision to
be, 375
                  and remedied by a study of, 293        reason behind,
358
      gradient scale of creation, mind and body are part DED, 232; see
also History of Man
            of, 419    DED and DEDEX, motivator and overt: that is Tech
      no creation without destruction, 293               nique 80, 301
creative,              DEDEX; see History of Man
      ability, 399     DEDs and DEDEXes, motivators, overt acts, con
            loss of, 395                ceptual level running of, 275
      imagination, 323 deep and light processing, 187
      Processing, changing things in space, 454; see also
deintensified engram, 16
            mock-up    delusion, 435
credo of a good and skilled manager, 96      imagination out of control,
324
credo of a true group member, 94        mock-up, how it differs from, 326
criminally inclined, 81           never tell child in processing that any
part of situa
curable physical ailment, 420                tion is imaginary or a
delusion, 49
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


delusive or dub-in case, 436 dichotomies; see 8-80
      entrance to, 433 diet, high protein and auditing, 42
Demerol, 105; see also drugs differentiate, differentiation; see also 8-
8008
demon circuit(s), 16, 30, 32, 301       and identification, 244
      defn., is any circuit that vocalizes thoughts, 82       enhancing
ability to, 245
      relation to entities, 359         rational, 239
      removing ~ and valence commands, 18    difficult student, 366; see
also Remedy A & B [in full
      valence shifters, when contacted and reduced, 20
index]
demons, source of, 18; see also DMSMH   dignity and purpose are native to
the child, 324
density; see E-Meter   dimension point(s),
departures; see History of Man          action of a ~ is reaching and
withdrawing, 375
dependencies, Viewpoint Processing resolves, 439         can be moved by
the viewpoint, 375
dependency and mest universe, 394, 398       purpose of a ~ is space and
a point of view, 375
desire for effect, 209 Director of Training, Examiner's information line
to,
desire for pain, 333              66
destruction; see  entries under creation and destruction
disagreement makes reality weaker, 101
detachment, pc's feeling of, 267  discipline of imagination essential in
any learning prodeterminism, pan-, 154             cess, 324
determinism, self-, 36 dissemination methbd, 353
      explained, 153   distrust-trust, 213
diagnosis; see DOT; DMSMH    divorce, 120
      and repair of groups, 91    DMSMH, auditor needs good command of ~
to
"dialogue sense", 17              understand theta clearing, 315
Dianetic(s),           do, doing, doingness,
            Analytical, 27        be, have and do, relationship to space,
time and
      assists, 8             energy, 295
      axioms, primary; see Original Thesis         being, having, doing-
triangular interrelationship,
      basically epistemology, the study of knowledge, 149
296
      Black, 280       beingness increased by ~ without having, 296
      case, three types of, 79          categories of doingness (thought,
emotion and
      Childi see Child Dianetics             effort), 296
      Clear, length of time to achieve, 82         energy can be summed
into do, 296
      Double Terminaling and ~, 352          optimum speed of, 296
      Educational, 27  Doctorate, road to, 429
      education of parents, 46    Doctor of Scientology, degree of, 312
      evolution of, 488      Doctor of Scientology, how to become a, 343
      first law of, 283      domination, processing as, 153
      Foundation, 412; see also organization double-body; see History of
Man
      goal of, 149     Double Terminal(s), Double Terminaling, 385; see
      goal, original, 9                 also Matched Terminal
      Group; see Group Dianetics        and Dianetics, 352
      language and; see Child Dianetics      assist, 352
      lower-toned cases, reason it often worked on, 494       excellent
assist but limited process, 329
      Preventive; see Preventive Dianetics         Matched or, 407
      principles, basic; see Child Dianetics dramatization(s); see also
Original Thesis
      processes evolved by paralleling analytical mind        of name,
366
            action, 33       preclear, 20
      processing, 27; see also DOT; DMSMH; SOS; SA       worry, a
dramatization, 19
      reason evolved, 6      dramatizing psychotic, defn., 57
      religion and, 38 dreams, 76
      reverie, purpose of, 8 "dream therapy", 181
      scope of; see DMSMH    drop of the needle, 228
      solution vs. Scientology, 405          sharp, 270
      survival is basic axiom of, 6     drugs,
      technique of, 8        effect of, 104
      White, 282       hypnotic, 105
Dianometry, defn., is that branch of Dianetics which          pupil as
indicator of, 104
            measures thought capacity, computational     drunkard, how to
handle, 486
            ability, and the rationality of the human mind,   dub-in,
defn., is picture of somebody telling story,
            68; see also  tests              who is occluded, 206
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


dub-in (cont.)   effort (cont.)
      case, or delusive, 79, 436        counter-effort; see counter-
effort
      caused by, 18          imagination involved in estimation of, 243
Duplication [processl, 329, 396         law concerning effort and
organisms, 214
Duplication (Step E, Short 8), 424, 425      occluded case will run
efforts and counter efforts,
dying, auditing to assist, 490               303
dynamic (s); see also DOT; NOTL         overt effort, 244
      central dynamic of individual is urge toward sur-       pain is
caused by effort counter to effort of indi               vival, 157
      vidual as a whole, 284
      eight dynamics, definitions of, 84, 158, 380       Processing, 214;
see also APA
      eight dynamics and the three universes, 380             auditing
session by LRH, 196
      establish the persistency and vigor of the mind and
how to run, 169
            organism, 77                purpose of, 170
      four;seeDMSMH               Self-Determined, 167
      graph, assessment of a case using, 293       thought is concerned
with estimate of effort, 214
            of existence; see Science of Survival        Tone Scale is
scale of "relative success in estimat  Straight Wire Chart, 160
      ing effort", 243
            Straight Wire, how to run, 162   eight dynamics, definitions
of, 84,158, 380
      suppression of dynamic on tone scale by inhibition eight dynamics
and the three universes, 380
            and enforcement, 159  eighty-eight (Technique 88), a step by
step break suppression of dynamics by other dynamics, exam-
down of, 267
            ples of, 160     electrical impulses and thought, connection
between,
                                        221
                             electropsychometer; see E-Meter
                             E    E-Meter, 269
                                  all that you read from an ~ is change,
227
earlier similar engram, 17        art of using, 226
earliest engrams, reduce the, 20        body motions, 230
early erasure, 18            Electropsychometric Auditing, Operator's
Manual,
earth, before; see Histo~ of Man             221
eaten, being; see History of Man        measures relative density of
body, 225
eating, goal of, 482         mechanics of operation, 225
eccentric genius is a problem in communication, 130           mock-ups,
meter action, 487
education, educational, 470       needle reactions, types of, 228-30,
232, 270
      and the auditor, 124        only safe way to audit is with, 435
      approaches, 149        pinch test, 225
      Dianetic education of parents, 46      principle on which it works,
226
      errors, 76       purpose of, 228
      isn't auditor's task; preclears should be processed,
registers shifts in thought, 225
            304        tells with accuracy where stress is located, 227
      of the child, 47       theory of operation, 224
      secret of, 453         use of, 221
      simplicity vs. complication, 148  E-Metering the preclear, 230
      two lines of, 149      emotion (s); see also SOS; APA; HFP
Educational Dianetics, 27         and the dynamics; see DMSMH
effect(s),                   are a set band of reactions, 436
      awareness change is the indication of, 359         most fixative
are resentment, antagonism and
      basic impulse is to produce an effect, 482              anger, 267
      basic law, 394, 398         of insanity, 448, 451
      cause and; see cause and effect        overt, 244
      desire for, 209        painful, 18
      mest is full effect, 208    emotional cune, 204, 205; see also APA
      of individual on group rises in proportion to his  emotional tones,
Mest Processing and, 192
            altitude in group, 177      emotional tones, Tone Scale of,
243
      on group of energy volume at high tone level,      energy, 375
            93         affinity is type of energy, 350
      rehabilitation of ability to produce an effect, 359
analytical mind capable of developing its own
effort(s); see also APA                 energy, 382
      defn., is force with direction, motion with pur-        analytical
mind, characteristic actions of energy
            pose, 214             produced by, 384
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


energy (cont.)   engram(s) (cont.)
      basic unit of any universe in terms of energy is
prenatal,birth and infant; see DOT
            two, 382         prevention of, 113-14
      can be summed into Do, 296        reduce the earliest, 20
      change is redirection of energy, 296         reducing or erasing,
17
      creation and control of mental images utilizes and
restimulation, never leave a chain of ~ in, 20
            disciplines energy, 324          running, 17
      flow(s), 382                cure physical illness before, 420
            in processing, 311               can be audited with benefit
only a short time,
            Step 5 case is anyone capable of using ~, 311
      329
      hate coheses and hardens energy, 437               goal [1952] of,
303
      interacting triangle: space, time and energy, 293       running out
all perceptics, 18
      manifestations of; see 8-80       run with emphasis on effort
instead of perceptics,
      matter is apparently cohesion and adhesion of                 170
            energy, 293           unburdening; see SOS
      production; see 8-80        unconsciousness common to all engrams,
17
      reactive mind, source of its energy, 382           whole area of
randomity stored in full in ~, 284
      space, time and energy have their parallels in start,   enmest and
entheta, 175
            stop and change, 293  entheta, 175
      space, time and energy in experience become be,         attacking ~
with too much ~ enturbulates, 163
            have and do, 295      lines, cutting is safe, 139
      three actions of, 293       relative entheta on case; see SOS
      Tone Scale, relation of energy to, 92  entities, 341, defn., pc has
compartmented off varienforcement and inhibition suppress a dynamic on
            ous parts of body for which he takes no further
            Tone Scale, 159             responsibility,359
enforcement, valence shifting is ~ of viewpoint,   entity, genetic; see
genetic entity
            369        enturbulation, process times when effort caused
~,1 67
engram(s); see also DOT; SOS environment,
      defn., break between Dynamic Seven and Dynamic          adjusted by
the organism, 153
            Six, or theta hitting mest too hard, 161          "adjustment
to the ~ ", a false theory, 152
      defn, simply collision of body with mest universe       attitudes
to, 152
            with sufficient impact to produce confusion of
command over; see SOS
            attention known as "unconsciousness", 403         current
environment of the preclear, 18
      aberration is due to engrams, 60       shifting environment during
auditing, 48
      auditor must reduce every ~ contacted or basic          shifting
environment in Child Processing, 46
            engram on chain before stopping session, 19       success of
organism determinable by degree it can
      basic area engrams, 17            change to control new ~,183
      cannot find first ~ then use Technique 80, 305     epicenters, what
they are, 360
      carrying chronic somatics, sympathy predominates   "epidemics",
sympathy is responsible for many, 213
            as emotional aspect of, 25  erasure, early, 18
      chains; see DOT; DMSMH; SOS error(s),
      character of; see DOT; DMSMH           margin of error allowable
for a problem, 73
      comanome, earlier term for engram, 7         observational, 76
      commands, 31           to which the mind is liable, 76
      conversation in, relation to valences, 17    ESP, 33
      cycle of a group receiving an engram, 85     ethic(s), ethical,
      deintensified, 16           defn, have to do with a code of
agreement
      earlier similar, 17               amongst people that they will
conduct them erasing or reducing, 17               selves in a fashion
which will attain to the
      explosion engram, 445             optimum solution of their
problems; morals, on
      grief; see grief engrams; SOS                the other hand, are
things which were intro
      group; see group engram                duced into the society to
resolve harmful prac   impact, 445                 tices which could not
be explained or treated in
      inhibits analytical action, 31               a rational manner, 119
      keying in the; see DMSMH          conduct regulated by sense of
ethics, 294
      key out in three to eight days, 106          distinction from
morals, 91, 1 19
      main point of tension in, 183          level; see Science of
Survival
      manifestations of; see SOS             group, 91
      opening the case and running engrams, 15                measurement
of by ARC factors, 91
      pc holding engram into him, 358        relation to morals and
height on Tone Scale, 294
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


evaluation; see also APA     facsimile(s) (cont.)
      defn., shifting of viewpoints or effort to do so, 441
phenomenon of, 406
      aberrative ~, method of running, 454         service; see service
facsimile
      depends upon, 494      Facsimile One; see History of Man
      Dianetic; see SOS      Factors, The, 358, 375; see also 8-8008
      forceful evaluation, 441    faith, orderly ~ promotes religion, 38
      is reactive mind's conception of viewpoint, 384    family life, 120
      law, person takes the viewpoint of that person     family
relationships, 59
      who has most evaluated for him, 406    fascism, socialism,
communism, are bad management,
      least certainty, perception most certain certainty,
143
            349        fear of being nothing, 388
      of data, 125     fear of change, 355
      prime importance; see HTLTAE      fifteen acts; see Handbook
forPreclears
      processes, evaluation of, 432     fifth dynamic, defn., 84,158, 380
      real, relationship to abstract evaluation, 74      file clerk('s);
see also DMSMH; SOS
Examiner's information line to Director of Training,          and somatic
strip, 16
            66         faith in auditor, 18
Examiner, trust placed in, 66     first-book case is stuck in prenatal
engram, 301
existence,       first-book preclears, 303
      basic dynamic principle of existence is: survive!, first dynamic,
defn., 84, 158, 380
            167        fixation in space, 453
      dynamics of; see SOS   flash answer, 16
      role that communication plays in game called ~, 350  flitter, 406
Expanded Gita, 332, 437, 487                       defn., thetan puts out
golden clouds of ~ in order
      Acceptance Level Processing is version of ~, 485
to perceive, 352
      audited with benefit only a short time, 329        defn., that gold
stuff the thetan puts out, 415
      example of, 451                                    against mest,
416
      remedy for somatic and illness, if turned on by ~,      flows,
patterns of; see 8-80
            388        force,
      resolves scarcities, 439          cancels admiration, admiration
dissolves force, 416
      SOP 8 Step IV, 390          field; see History of Man
      Step IV, 333           mest is complete force, 173
experience, desire to, is central aspect of case, 184
relationship of responsibility and irresponsibility
explosion,             to use and tolerance of force, 293
      causes change of position all over space, 444      Forgetter List;
see Self Analysis
      cycle of, 467-69 Formula H, the effort to reach and withdraw, 447
            audited in brackets, 468    fourth dynamic, defn., 84, 158,
380
            run on circuit cases, 469   free association, 269
      engram, 445      free theta, defn., is attention units free enough
to be
      similarities to theta, 467             directed of own volition,
418
exteriorize(ation)(ed)(ing), "free wheeling", 41
      accomplishing ~in low step cases, 386  Freud, Sigmund, 30, 269,
344, 416
      approximation of death, 434
      by Scenery [process], 392, 396
      failure, problem in terminals, 352                            G
      pc, what he will run, 303
      Positive and Negative Exteriorizing, 289     Games Processing; see
8-8008
      refusal to, 303  genetic entity, 300, 301, 303, 369; see also HOM
eyesight; see also glasses        method of clearing, 485
      and occluded cases, 434           scale, 302
      improvement of, 196    genetic line; see track map; History of Man
                             genius, defn., ability to think combined
with ability
                                        to observe directly, 433
                             F    genius, eccentric ~ is a problem in
communication,
                                        130
facsimile(s), 224; seealso pictures; 8-80    geographical areas, role in
aberration and resolution,
      ability and action of, 225             448
      and entities, 360      Geographical Processing, 449
      genus of, 369    Gita (Give and Take Processing) Expanded, 437, 495
      have no weight or wavelength, space or time, 225        SOP 8 Step
IV, 390
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


glasses; see also  eyesight  grief engrams (cont)
      chronic somatic of wearing, 196        running of, 16
      persons wear, because of a theta facsimile for     group(s)('s);
see also NOTL
            which they refuse to take responsibility, 210
altitude of individual, effect on group, 92,177
      running regret, blame, sympathy, etc. on chronic        analytical
mind of, 87
      somatic of wearing glasses, 196        ARC lines, effect of
tampering with, 141
      wearing of glasses and sympathy, 203         auditor, defn., one
who works to create a new
glee of insanity, 363             state of beingness in a group of people
by the
glutamic acid and Vitamin B1 chemical assist, 40
administration of Group Processing, 322
goal(s),                     Auditor's Course, 312
      basic, 187       cleared individuals are not necessarily the immedi
 character of, 135                ate necessity of a cleared group, 43
      Dianetics, goal of, 149           consists of, 84
      eating, goal of, 482        diagnosis and repair of groups, 91
      engram running, [1952] goal of, 303          Dianetics, 43, 84; see
also NOTL
      finder, 135                 a new government form, 143
      finder vs. management, 134        effect on group of energy volume
at high tone
      future; see APA             level, 93
      group, 87        engram, defn., area from which force is emanating
      group theta goal, pretended, destroys the group,
without reason, 174
            141        engram, cycle of receiving and how to clear, 85
      importance of giving goal to a child, 47           engram,
processing of the, 86
            main goal of a child, 47         ethical level of a group, 91
      management puts goals into effect, 134       free group auditing,
relation to professional audit    non-survival, 135                 ing,
347
            of man; see Handbook for Precleats           goal of, 87
      source of, 134         goals and management; see HTLTAE
            survival, 135         goals, national "cause", 142
      two minds, goals of the, 380           handling of, 353
      [1952]: to recover full identity and knowingness        how ARC
breaks affect true group, 137
            of being and causality of the immortal,           is composed
oftheta and mest, 87
            imperishable self, forevermore, 301          member, credo of
a true, 94
      [1952]: to unsnarl case and get him up to point         necessity
value, 93
            where he can perceive energy manifestations,      preclear
and auditor as a ~; see SOS
            303              Processing, 346
God and space, 440                and special auditing to reach above the
group
good action, defn., one which accomplishes maximal                  high,
347
            construction with minimal destruction, 293
children; see children, group processing of
government, Group Dianetics is a new ~ form, 143              Formula,
348
governments, tone scale of governments or com-                plan, 339
            panies or groups, 137       pseudo, 137
gradient scale,        reactive mind of, 87
      mind and body are part of a ~ of creation, 419          reality,
suppressed or perverted, destroys a ~, 139
      of cases, 435          relationships, 210
      of certainties, 356, 378          Short Eight can be done on a
group no matter
graphic representation of aberration, 159,160                 how large,
396
graph of logic, 72           suppression of sex, 160
gravitic attraction, mest has a, 361         survival, mechanics of, 87
gravity, 415           theta goal, pretended, destroys the group, 141
Greek therapy, two divisions-shock treatments and        theta of group:
its ideas, ideals, rationale and
            "dream therapy" or "narcosynthesis" or "drug
ethic, 175
            hypnosis", 181        three spheres of interest and action,
135
grief is entirely and only concerned with loss or        tone scale of
governments or companies orgroups,
            threatened loss, 296             137
grief charge, release of, important single improve-           true,defn.,
87,136
            ment in preclear, 296 guarantee, reason for no ~ in
processing, 39
grief charges, relation to chronic somatics, 25    "guk", slang term for
chemical assist, 41
grief engrams; see also secondaries
      removing all from case produces a release, 25
      result from losses of position, allies, or things, 16
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


                             illness(es),
                             H          all ills are lack of own space,
426
                                  childhood, 46
handling others, methods used; see SOS       chronic ~, suspected, send
pc to medico, 421
happiness, defn., the overcoming of not unknowable       physical illness
can cause insanity, 420
            obstacles toward a known goal or the contem-      physical ~,
cure before engram running, 420
            plation of attained or envisioned goals, 78
psychosomatic; see psychosomatic illness
      defn., is a state of admiration of things, 437          release of,
24
      and unhappiness, difference between, 454     imaginary incidents;
see SOS
HAS, what it is, 413   imagination, 30
hate coheses and hardens energy, 437         creative, 323
hate, love-attitudes, not emotions, 436      delivers answers, 323
hatred toward auditor, reason for, 438       discipline of, essential in
any learning process, 324
have, having,          involved in estimation of effort, 243
      be and do, relationship to space, time and energy,      is vital to
computation, 76
            295        List; see Self Analysis
      being, doing-triangular interrelationship, 296          out of
control is delusion, 324
      being, increasing by doing without ~, 296          prediction,
relation to, 323
      loss is always identified with, 296    imaginative quality of mind,
155
HCA auditor, defn., 344      impact, certainty of, 379
HCA, HGA, B.Scn., D.Scn., 372     impact engram, 445
Heads, Wearing, [process], 463    impact, seeks to fix a person in space,
444
hiding a thing produces power, 212      impartiality, 475
Holding Corners of the Room [process], 472   impediment, 5
Holding Mest Points [process], 329      incidents,
homesickness, 449            dating, 233
homo novis, defn., 403       General Incidents List; see Self Analysis
Hubbard Chart of Attitudes and Concept Running,          imaginary;see
Science of Survival
            275        overt-motivator incidents, 232
Hubbard Chart of Human Evaluation; see SA          prenatal; see History
of Man
      and Dianetic processing; see SOS       types of; see History of Man
Hubbard Foundation, 413      independence, what undermines child's, 48
human behavior, 473    individual('s),
human character, 482         basic; see Onginal Thesis
human mind, 6; see also  analytical mind; HFP            effect on group
rises in proportion to altitude in
      function is prediction of a future state of being-
group, 177
            ness, 323        is cause on all dynamics, and when he is no
longer
      is cause and human body is effect, 209             able to be
cause, he fails, 210
hungers and cravings, how to resolve, 492          is representative of
cause on all eight dynamics,
husband-wife auditing team, why unsuccessful, 309             208
hypnosis, hypnotism, 100, 280, 377           potential value of
individual, examples, 78
      defn., amnesia trance for the purpose of planting       power of
the individual, defn., is his ability to
            suggestions, 8              initiate the resolution of
problems and execute
      defn., is an enforced communication channel,            the
solutions, 77
            206        individualism and personality, an inherent factor,
30
      basic technique of, 281     industrial accident prevention, 115
      not useful at all, 107 infant engrams; see Original Thesis
      run before contacting prior events, 59 influences, hidden, 383
hypnotic level; see SOS      inhibited, aberration comes from being
inhibited or
hypnotics, observed action of sedatives and, 105              enforced,
191
                             inhibition and enforcement suppress a
dynamic on
                                        Tone Scale, 159
                             I    insane, insanity, 244
                                  acute, 68
identification; see also 8-8008         and must reach-can't reach, 388
      affinityisneveridentification,98       and seriousness, direct
connection between, 212
      ARC as complete identification, 486          can be grouped and
classified, detected and
      differentiation and, 244               remedied by study of
creation and destruction,
      is irrational, 239                293
idle needle, 270; see also floating needle [in full index]
chronic, 68
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


insane, insanity (cont.)                           L
      denial of reality causes a person to become ~,102
      emotion of, 448, 451   lag, communication; see communication lag
      glee of, 363     language,
      manifestation of, 129       defn.,  a symbol for mest reality or
mest imaginary
      "maybe" leads to, 208             objects offered as reality, 190
      physical illness can cause, 420        in the child's reactive
bank, 44; see also CD
      "reach" is basic center of insanity, 358, 361           is main
tool of communication, 99
      sanity and, 68         not so aberrative as mest action underlying
it, 190;
insecurity, chronic low tone and anxiety can stem             see also
significance [in full index]
            from prolonged physical illness, 420         symbology of,
190
insecurity, jealousy comes about because of the in-      Lao-tse, 425
            security of the jealous person,310           law, processes
of, suspended moment individual is
instruction protocol, 51                                      declared to
be insane, 282
instructor's attitude, 367                   leadership, component parts,
92
intelligence times dynamic to a power equals poten-      learning by
observing or experiencing, 190
            tial value, 179  learning process, discipline of imagination
essential,
Intensive Processing, procedure and basic definition                324
            of, 39     learning through mimicry, 31
interpersonal relations, 189 leukaemia, 337
      with children, 189     levels of awareness, 356
interrupted motor action, 156     levels of cases, 490
Interruptions List; see Self Analysis   level V case and solution, 362
invalidation,    lie detector, 222
      is basically non-attention, 443   life, 375
      List; see Self Analysis           becomes serious when man becomes
less cause and
      of past life, reason for, 295                greater effect, 212
IQ high in child, yet low quality work, 328        continuum, 363
irrational(ity), 55,173           cycle of action of life is cycle of
action of an
      identification is, 239            explosion, 467
      reasoning with irrationality doesn't work, 59           cycle of
life forms, 293
irresponsibility, relationship to use and tolerance of
forceandemotion;seeDMSMH
            force, 293       reaction of life to pain perceptics, 154
                             light and deep processing, 187
                             J    light lock, repetition of material in
PT constitutes a,
                                        111
                             light~ thus there is, 375
jealousy, why it comes about, and relationship to  line charges, 301
            communication, 310    lines,communication see  communication
lines
Jonnson Temperament Analysls Profile, psycho lines enthetaandthetalines
139
            metry, 40, see also  tests  list(s); see also prepared lists
justice; see Advanced Procedure & Axioms           Mock-ups [process],
329
                                        of auditor's efforts, emotions,
and thoughts re                                          K
lated to processing which must be run, 216
                                  Self Analysis next-to-the-last list,
386, 388, 396,
key-in prevented by keeping things very calm, 113             425
key-in of sympathy, 203           used to exhaust old pain, 215
keynote of processing, 341   literalness, statements received with; see
SOS
key-out of circuits, 426     location as a restimulator, 449
key-out of engramin three to eight days, 106 location in time and space
promotes a feeling of
knowingness is being certainness, 351              reality, 245
knowledge,  location of mock-up, 326
      as a circle, 209 lock chains, reduction of, 110
      basically an impact, 470    lock scanning, 107, 241; see also SOS
      certainty is knowledge, datum is secondary knowl-       and Effort
Processing on wearing glasses: auditing
            edge, 349, 356, 376              session by LRH, 196
      depends upon perception, 356           basic use of, 109
      to obtain knowledge and certainty, it is necessary      can perform
duties of canceller and run out past
            to be able to observe, 376             auditing, 111
Kraepelin'spsychoticclassification,473       in chronological scanning
through each day, 112
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


locks, manifestations of; see SOS management (cont.)
locks, running of, 19        loses power, 141
logic (s); see also APA; HFP; A & L          operational data and, 138
      evolution of, 70       problems and optimum performances, 133
      graph of, 72           puts goals into effect, 134
      one-valued, 69         research vs., 335
      Prelogics,433    manager, credo of a good and skilled, 96; see also
      process of logic consists of, 71             HTLTAE
      spectrum of; see NOTL  manic, behavior of, 36
      three-valued, 69 margin of error allowable for a problem, 73
      two-valued, 69   marriage,
loss(es), defn., withdrawing of something without        blow-ups in
Scientology,309
            consent, 385          communication lag, use in selecting
marriage part always identified with have, 296                ner, 310
      darkness is the result of too much loss, 385       how to audit a,
310
      grief engrams result from losses of position, allies,
partners, selection of, 121, 309
            or things, 16         problems, cut comm lines, 310
      grief is entirely and only concerned with loss or       successful
marriage, communication is root of,
            threatened loss, 296             309, 310
      pain defined in terms of, 296, 385     mass psychology, 36
      single aberrative factor in living, 296      Matched Terminal(s),
Matched Terminaling, Match  sudden loss of sexual partner, 437
      ing Terminals, 341, 367, 385
      time is the basic on, 416         defn., a mock-up facing a mock-
up, 360
love, defn., is the human manifestation of admiration,
description, 393, 397
            437        or Double Terminals, 407
love, characteristics of, 483     mathematics, function of, 74
love,hate are attitudes, not emotions,436    mathematics, the mind is the
servo-mechanism of,
love-hate universe, 483                 323
lovers' quarrel, 102   matter, classes of, 375
low step cases, remedying occlusion or accomplishing     matter is
apparently cohesion and a&esion of energy,
            exteriorization in, 386                293
luck, defn., an x factor by which an individual or maybe,
            group obtains mest with minimal effort, 91        anatomy of,
362
luck, anatomy of, 91              and resolution of, 393, 397
Luminal, 104; see also drugs      how it comes about, 244
                                  leads to insanity, 208
                                  source of, 379
                             M    medical range; see Science of Survival
                             medico, send pc to, if chronic illness
suspected,
machinery, 435               421
magnetic field; see History of Man      memory, memories,
man,                         defn., a combination of motionlessness, its
base
      beingness of; see 8-8008               material, and motion, the
material of which the
      body and spirit, 485              universe is built, 224
      evolution of; see APA       banks, standard; see DMSMH
      is as sane as he is undense, 230       processing, 193
      is his own universe, 294          processing is reconditioning
ability of individual to
      state and goals of; see HFP            handle his own memory, 210
management,      responsibility for one's, 210
      defn., the planning of means to attain goals and        straight
line memory, 15,19, 63
            their assignation for execution to staff and the
straight memory, case scouting and reverie, 24; see
            proper coordination of activities within the            also
Science of Survival
            group to attain maximal efficiency with      men and
women,battle of the sexes, 151
            minimal effort to attain determined goals, 133    men and
women, communication between, 406
      a specialty, 133 mental aberration, general causes of, 242
      bad: fascism, socialism, communism, 143      mental derangement,
shock treatment worsens and
      essay on, 133               confirms, 432
      goai finder vs., 134   mental images, creation and control of,
utilizes and
      group goals and, 133; see also HTLTAE              disciplines
energy, 324
      keeping wide open all communication lines, 139     mentally ill
person is a physically ill person, 420
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


merchants of fear, 473, 474; see also  aberrative per-   mind(s)('s)
(cont.)
            sonality; suppressive person [in full index]      goals of
the two, 380
      how to locate, 477          handles problems in terms of loose
symbolisms, 76
      will not work, 476          imaginative quality of, 155
mest,                        important to degree it can observe, pose,
resolve
      defn., is full effect, 208             and execute problems, 27
      defn., is motion in super apathy, 418        knows how the mind
works, 33
      and body vs. analytical mind, 420      level of alertness; see
Science of Survival
      and thetans, 342       nature of, 168
            group is composed of, 87         operation of the, 155
      as entire unreason and theta as pure reason, gradi-
protection; see DMSMH
            ent scale between, 173           reactive; see reactive mind
      bodies and theta beings, 404           records of mind are
permanent, 284
      body, liabilities of, 403         servo-mechanism of mathematics,
323
      child should own his own, 190          somatic, 30
      clear, method of making, 485           terra incognita, 6
      complete force, 173         uses abstractions, 74
      conquest of mest, primary mission of theta, 88,173 mock-up (s),
      gravitic attraction, 361          defn., not a mental image but an
additional being       Holding Mest Points [process], 329
ness, 326
      persons below 2.0 regard the organisms in their         defn.,self-
createdobject,326
            vicinity as mest, 189       defn., a picture, preferably in
full color, with three
      Processing, 188             dimensions and in motion, 326
      self-determinism established in direct ratio to in-
derived from, 326
            creased ability to handle mest, 193          how it differs
from a delusion, 326
      theta engaged upon cycle of conquest of mest, 188       in
processing, 311
      theta vs. mest, 154, 174          List Mock-ups [process], 329
mest universe; see also universe        location of, 326
      actions, law of, 486        meter action, 487
      and dependency, 394, 398          pc's ability to get mock-ups
indicates distance
      could be called love-hate universe, 483                 from
present time, 326
      dwindling spiral of the ~, 444         processing, advantages of
Self Analysis, 349
      is a two-terminal universe, 337        processing from prepared
lists, 323
      physical universe is composed of motion, 224       Self Analysis
list, 329
      physical universe, motion is common to everything       thetan's
own, 461
            in, 214          when child has high IQ, but no creative ~,
328
      physical universe, what it is, 375     money is attention unit of
social group, 371
metaphysics, 75  morals, defn., arbitrary code of conduct not
necesmimicry, learning through, 31                 sarily related to
reason, 294;seealsoethicsdefn.
mind(s)('s); see also analytical mind; human mind;       distinction from
ethics, 91,119
            reactive mind         relation to ethics and height on Tone
Scale, 294
      analogy of; see DOT; EOS    motion, defn., change of location in
space, 293
      analytical; see analytical mind        characteristic of; see 8-80
      and body are part of a gradient scale of creation,
communication is the handling of particles, of
            419              motion, 351
      and body, interaction of, 209          fundamentals of, 375
      as computer, 70        is common to everything in physical
universe, 214
      can compute in any terms, real or abstract, 72          occluded
case is doing all possible to stop or ab can function independently of
the body, 419                sorb, 435
      classes of, 76, 79, 379           physical universe is composed of
motion, 224
      command post of an organism, 151       tone scale of, 167
      Dianometry-your ability and state of ~, 68   motionlessness, death
is state of organism ~, 214
      efforts to influence and prevail over the minds of
motionlessness is a "static", 224
            individuals, groups and nations, 281   motivator, defn.,
something that happened to pc to
      errors to which the mind is liable, 76             justify an overt
act, 229; see also overt-motiva examples of the types of minds, 80
      tor; History of Man
      eye, 30          motor action, interrupted, 156
      files first by time, 231    motor strip, 8
      fixated upon the body, 419  must reach-can't reach, insanity and,
388
      function and structure, 75,151
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


                             occluded case(s) (cont.)
                             N          use Science of Survival and later
1951 techniques,
                                        303
name, dramatization of, 366       why occluded, 360
narcosynthesis, 8,104        will run efforts and counter-efforts, 303
national "cause" and group goals, 142   occluded data, straightwire can
pick up, 144
nations, original goal finders of, 142  occluded, pc is as ~ as he has
lost allies, 363
natural laws about politics, 127  occlusion, defn., is the loss of
viewpoint of effects,
natural selection, theory of, 152            406
necessity artificially or naturally raised, 33           remedying in low
step cases, 386
necessity level, 24, 34      one-shot clear, belief/disbelief in cycle
that something
      and auditing, 42            would solve everything, 456
      pulling of attention units up to present time on a one-valued
logic, 69
            necessity level, 113  "only one", 439, 457
necessity value, group, 93   opening the case and running engrams, 15
needle, how to read, 227     operational data and management, 138
needle reactions, types of, 228-30, 232, 270 operations, neurosurgical,
29
negative-gain process, defn., 357 operator, 5
      can be audited with benefit only a short time, 329 opinion about
particles and sensation is affinity, 351
negative-gain techniques, 393     Opposite Pole Processing, 424, 427
Nembutal, 104; see also drugs     organisms, law concerning effort and,
214
neurosis,              organism's success determinable by degree it can
      and psychosis, break between established by, 245
change to control new environment, 183
      and psychosis, dividing line between, 57     organization(s), 408
      cause of increasing incidence of, 389        form to handle
attacks, 412
      fallacy of belief that neurosis is responsible for      power of an
organization lies in that person who
            ability, 81                 holds its communication lines and
who is a
neurosurgical operations, reasons these methods con-
crossroad of the communications, 139
            tinue, 29        rumors break up an, 313
neurotic, 239, 420, defn~, 57           strategy and tactics, 412
new data doesn't invalidate early, proven techniques,         tenets of
an, 143
            300, 303         why they act psychotic; see HTLTAE
next-to-last list, Self Analysis, 386, 388, 396, 425     overt,
niacin, chemical assist, 41       act, how to work with original incident
of, 204;
non-sunival goals, 135            see also History of Man
nothingness which is a total effect, 378           effort, emotion,
thought, 244
Nothing, Ten Minutes of, [process], 424, 425       sympathy is preceded
by an overt, 203
nothing, thetan afraid of being, 388, 406    overt-motivator, 244
nuclear physicists, 101           incidents, 232
                                  overt acts, motivators, DEDs and
DEDEXes, con                                       ceptual level running,
275, 301
                             O    ownership, 441
                             own or be owned, theta's tendency to, 189
observational errors, 76
observation, certainty is clarity of, 377
observation, direct, infinitely superior to thought,
      P
            433
observe, ability to, necessary to obtain knowledge pain, defn., a
randomity of molecules and atoms in
            and certainty, 376               the human organism caused by
counter-efforts,
obsessions and compulsions, assessment of, 294                215
occludedcase(s),150          defn., an attention unit pattern of intense
con
      and sight, 434              fusion, 224
      and wide-open case, difference between, 301        defn., the
threat which tells that loss of mobility
      characteristic of, 435            or a portion of the body or the
environment is
      entrance to, 433            imminent, 296
      has to know before he can go, 434      and pleasure, relation to
survival, 151
      is doing all possible to stop or absorb motion,435      anything
said while unconscious from pain or
      Short 8A and, 410                 shock is recorded, 6
      two types, 410, 445         caused by effort counter to effort of
individual as
      use of Step VII of SOP 8 upon an, 433              a whole, 284
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


pain (cont.)           positions and conditions and states run as
concepts,
      desire for, 333             276
      is stored on record, 284    positive-gain process(es), 329, 352
      list used to exhaust old, 215          defn., positive gain of
certainty, 357
      perceptics, reaction of life to, 154   positive-gain techniques,
393
pan-determinism, 154   possessions absorb and enforce time, 296
para-Scientology, 340, 356, 376, 449    postulate(s), 174, 183; see also
APA
      defn., that large bin which includes all greater or           lie
at root of cause and effect, 211
            lesser uncertainties, 377        prime, 208
parent as auditor in Child Processing, 44          Processing, 183
parent, problem of, 325                 by Straight Wire, 186
parents, Dianetic education of ~, regarding Child Pro-
procedure, 185
            cessing, 46                 repeater technique in, 203
particles, relation to affinity, communication, reality,      running,
203
            351        Tone Scale, 184
partners, selection of for marriage, 121     potential survival,
measurement of, 91
past life, reason for invalidation of, 295   potential value equation,
77,179
pc; see preclear potential value of an individual, examples, 78
perceptics,      power,
      engram, running out all perceptics, 18       deteriorates with
punishment drive, 140
      reaction of life to pain perceptics, 154           hiding a thing
produces power, 212
      run engrams with emphasis on effort instead of          how
management loses power, 141
            perceptics, 170       of an organization, 139
      "26" perceptics, 145        of the individual, defn., is his
ability to initiate the
perception,            resolution of problems and execute the solu
      change also means communication change, 351             tions, 77
      child'sperception inhibitions, 322           of the individual and
man is the power of the
      influence of valences on recall and ,1 5                analytical
mind, 37
      knowledge depends upon, 356       when it can be sustained, 140
      most certain certainty, evaluation least certainty,     practice,
building a, 354; see also dissemination
            349        pre-auditing steps, 421
      posts, 169 precision, defn., the maximal accuracy required for
persistence, absence of admiration alone permits,             the
problem's solution, 73
            311, 375, 383         absolute, 73, 74
persistence on given course; see SOS    preclear(s)('s),
personality,           ability to get mock-up indicates distance from
      aberrative; see aberrative personality             present time,
326
      and individualism, an inherent factor, 30          agreeing with,
305
      confusion of ~ with the reasoning faculty, 55           and auditor
as group; see SOS
      weak vs. strong, 36         assessment of, using be, do, have and
space, time,
personnel, selection of, 9              energy, 296
phenobarbital, 104; see also  drugs          current environment of, 18
phrases, action, command value of; see SOS         don't try to change
his ideas, 305
phrases, action, relation to mest action, 191            dramatizations
of, 20
physical illness,            E-Metering the, 230
      can cause insanity, 420           feeling of detachment, 267
      cure before engram running, 420        first book, 303
      prolonged, can cause chroniclowtone, anxiety,in-        heavily
uses the viewpoint of another when the
            security, 420               other has evaluated for him, 362
physically ill person is a mentally ill person, 420           is the
theta being, 403
physical universe; see mest universe         must be audited according to
their condition and
physiology and behavior; see SOS             at own level, 302, 303
pictures, how they are made, 415; see also facsimiles         reaction to
auditor's certainty, 357
picture, stuck, 302          should be processed; education isn't
auditor's task,
Piltdown man; see History of Man             304
pinch test, E-Meter, 225          who demonstrates concern of an
aberrated magnipleasure and pain, relation to survival, 151
tude, 24
pleasure incidents, run in this fashion, 15  prediction, relation to
imagination and function of
pleasure moments, 50; see also SOS                 human mind, 323
politics, natural laws about, 127 pregnant woman and auditing, 118
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


Prelogics, 433   process(es)(ing) (cont.)
prenatal(s),                 purpose of Straight Wire on processing
sessions, 50
      engram, first-book case is stuck in a, 301         when to begin
processing after sedation, 105
      engrams; see DOT; DMSMH     professional auditing, relation to free
group auditing,
      incidents; see History of Man                347
      public acceptance of the idea, 411     Pro-survival/Contra-sunival
Processing, 192
      scanning in ~ area can be dangerous, 108     pro-survival object
and contra-survival object, differ-'
prepared lists, mock-up processing from, 323             ence between,
192
present time; see also Science of Survival   provisional certificates, 52
      children in and out of, 325 pseudo-group, 137
      Differentiation; Exteriorization by Scenery, SOP 8 psychiatric
range; see SOS
            Step V, 392      psychoanalysis, how to run out, 206
      getting pc into, 426   psychology, 36,181
      pc stuck on track, even if appears to be in ~, 16  psychometry; see
tests
pressor beam, 290      psychosis, 55; see also psychotics
prevention of engram, 114         and neurosis, break between established
by, 245
Preventive Dianetics, 47, defn. ,113; see also DMSMH          and
neurosis, dividing line between, 57
      basis of: prevention of acquisition and restimula- psychosomatic
difficulties, child's, 322
            tion of engram, 121   psychosomatic illness(es), 10;seealso
illness;DMSMH
      formula of, 113        become chronic, 190
principles, basic reason-basic principles, 148           chronic ~ is
usually counterfeit of illness suffered
problem(s),            by ally, 19
      five methods of handling, 34           percentage, 421
      margin of error allowable for a, 73    psychotherapy, concern and
description of, 320
      mind is important to degree it can obsene, pose,   psychotic(s),
239; see also psychosis
            resolve and execute problems, 27       defn., person who does
not have enough attention
      of parent, 325              in present time to be able to act
rationally, 57
      of sedation, 104       defn., the case which cannot observe but
thinks
      past; see Advanced Procedure & Axioms              obsessively, 433
      peculiar to psychotics, 58        attitude of the professional to
~, 56
      resolution of all problems is a study in rightness      Book One
addressed the, 301
            and wrongness, 69           break, 55, 57, 61
      resolution, relation to ability to predict a future
handling a person near a, 62
            state of beingness, 323          cases, SOP 8 Step VII, 392
      unsolved, defn., is an effort which has not been
classification of: computational, dramatizing, miss           overcome
and thereby causes randomity of              ing-parts, 57
            effort encysted in time, 168           family relationships,
59
process(es) (ing); see also specific titles of processes      four types
of treatment which will not help, 60
      and ARC, 103           handling the, 55
      approaches, 150        how they run in processing, 61
      as domination, 153          irrational treatment of, 56
      basic principles of; see SOS           Kraepelin's psychotic
classification, 473
      can undo Black Dianetics, 280          people, 100
      cause and effect, 211       problems peculiar to, 58
      certainties, 350       processing of, 56
      done in three ways: energy flows, concepts, mock-       processing
techniques, 61
            ups, 311         students, 51; see also potential trouble
source [in
      efforts, 169                full index]
      engrams, 170     PT; see present time
      goal of, 432     public schools, Child Processing for use in, 328
      guarantee, reason for no, 39      pulling beam, 290
      in the first book designed for wide-open case, 301 punishment
drive, power deteriorates with, 140
      is slanted toward reconditioning ability of individ
            ual to handle his own memory package, 210
      numerous therapeutic processes can be easily
            derived from axioms, 242                          Q
      outline of the processes [1953] developed and in
            vestigated, 431  quarrel, lovers', 102
      positive; see Science of Survival
      process preclear, don't educate, 304
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


                             reality (cont.)
                             R          enhanced by, 245
                                  insanity is caused by denial of
reality, 102
randomity,             location in time and space promotes a feeling of,
      defn., the misalignment, through internal or ex-              245
            ternal efforts by other forms of life or the      sense of,
15
            material universe, of efforts of organism, 167
suppressed or penerted destroys a group, 139
      elective, 209    reason(ing),
      stored in full in engrams, 284         defn., orderly handling of
mest by theta, 173
rational, rationality, 55, 75           basic reason-basic principles,
148
      defn., computational accuracy of the individual
confusionofpersonalitywith~faculty,55
            modified by aberration, education and view-       controUed
reason, 153
            point, 69        reasoning with aberration and irrationality,
59
      defn., ability to recognize and meet the magnitude      self-
determinism and reason, 149,150
            of effort (counter-effort) being applied to indi-
survival depends upon ability to, 149,156
            vidual, 168           theta is complete reason, 173
      differentiation is, 239     recall and perception, influence of
valences on, 15
      optimum, what it depends upon, 69 recall, relation to ability, 9
rationalization, mechanism of, 211      recalls, processing memory
recalls, 193
reach and withdraw, 384, 426 regret, defn., 418
      Formula H: the effort to reach and withdraw, 447        blame and,
213
      key theta actions, 395, 399, 407       run regret, blame and
sympathy and preclear will
      way analytical mind perceives, 384                 give central
computation, 204
"reach", basic center of insanity, 358, 361  relations, interpersonal,
189
reactive mind(s), 7; see also DMSMH     release, effected by removing
from case all grief en analytical mind's power over, 33
grams, 25; see also DMSMH
      betterment of analytical mind and control of       religion,
Dianetics and, 38
            reactive mind, 346    remedy(ing),
      conception of viewpoint, 384           chronic somatics, technique
to remedy, 392
      concludes and acts entirely on experience, 380          for somatic
and illness, if turned on by Expanded
      of group, 87                Gita, 388
      partners, 120          occlusion or accomplishing exteriorization
in low
      principal difference between analytical and reac-             step
cases, 386
            tive minds, 381       scarcity, 493
      reaction to psychosis, 55   remember(ing),
      reduction of, 315           and returning, 50,107
      source of its energy, 382         assists to; see SA; CD
      two, 315         unconscious people can, 115
reactive, validate the analytical and neglect the reac-  repeater
technique, 17
            tive, 163        in Postulate Processing, 203
reality; see also ARC triangle; SOS; 8-8008  Repetitive Straight Wire,
241, defn., help preclear to
      defn., is dependent on an agreement between indi-
recall a decision again and again, or try to get
            viduals that an object or an idea exists, 99
earlier one on same subject, 186
      defn., is agreement; too much agreement under
RepetitiveStraightWire,howitisdone,164
            duress brings about the banishment of one's
research,managementvs.,335
            entire consciousness, 350   resentment, antagonism and anger
are most fixative
      defn., is the consideration of particles, 351
emotions, 267
      defn., depends upon coincidence or non-coincidence resist, first
fatal step of thetan is to ~, 416
            of flow and is marked mainly by the direction of  Resistive
V, 487
            flow; it is essentially agreement, 381       Short 8A is a
rote process for the resolution of the
      defn., depends upon the number of viewpoints            ~, 410; see
also case, resistive; preclear, dog
            which are in agreement upon the pattern of the
[both in full index]
            particle, 466    responsible, responsibility; see also SOS;
APA
      affinity and communication, relationship of, 98,        failure to
take, symptom of preclear who is low on
            350              Tone Scale, 210
      and affinity exist to further communication, 381        for every
ache and pain there is a memory for
      and affinity outranked by communication, 334            which
person will not take , 210
      child's reality, 48         full ~ is attained by, 213
      consists of, 100       of the individual for the group, 210
      disagreement makes it weaker, 101      one is as ~ as one can
communicate, 351
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


responsible, responsibility (cont.)     scale (cont.)
      relationship to use and tolerance of force, 293         scale of
awareness, 378
      run ~on wide-open case, 305       Tone Scale, earliest, is in Book
One, 464
restimulation and B1, 421    scanning,
restimulation, never leave a chain of engrams in ~, 20        defn; and
reason why dropped as a process before
restimulation occasioned by some part of the early            publication
of DMSMH, 107
            recording being approximated in the environ-      a chain of
locks, 109
            ment in the present, 285         A-R-C, 186
restimulator in the environment, people will not look         in prenatal
area can be dangerous, 108
            at, 456          is between remembering and returning, 107
restimulator, location as a, 449        lock; see lock scanning
retractor; see History of Man           mechanism of, 107
returning; see also DMSMH         speeds, 108
      and remembering, 50,107           technique of, 108, 204
      developing knack of ~ in pc, 15        through all auditing
preclear has received, 111
      laws of; see DOT; DMSMH           through each day, 112
      to moment when ARC break occurred, 103       vocal, first and
slowest rate of, 108
reverie, Dianetic, purpose and definition, 15      scarcities, Expanded
Gita resolves, 439
reverie, straight memory and, 24  scarcity, remedying, 493
Ridge Running, 290     Scenery, Exteriorization by, [process], 396
ridicule, defn., the action of having something taken    science,
essentials of, 268
            out away from one and held there where one   scientific
truth, defn., something which is workably
            cannot reach it, 361             and invariably right for the
body of knowledge
right, absolute, 70               in which it lies, 71
rightness and wrongness, resolution of all problems is   Scientology,
defn., 268
            a study in, 69        defn., the science of knowing how to
know, 316,
rigid or sticky needle, 270             376
rising needle, steadily, 270      aims and purpose of, 317, 357
Ron's early investigations, 411         difference between Dianetics and
Scientology,
Ron's research, a difficult search, 374            316, 405
rote, auditor auditing by rote will make mistakes, 129        para-
Scientology; see para-Scientology
rumors break up an organization, 313         "the science of certainty",
340, 374
                                  thought is the subject matter of ~, 268
                             screens, black, how to resolve, 437
                             S    secondary, secondaries; see also grief
engrams
                                  defn., separation of Dynamics Seven and
Six,
safe technique is that technique which always deals in
causing grief due to loss, 161
            things of which the preclear is certain, 388      engrams;
see Science of Survival
sane individual, what he is concerned with, 239    second dynamic, defn,
84, 158, 380
sanity, defn., degree of rationality of an individual,   secrecy
computation, 475; see also case, no case gain
            69               [in full index]
      and certainty, parallel between, 377   sedation, don't process a
person who is under, 104
      and insanity, 68 sedation, problem of, 104
      communication lag, direct index of, 466      sedation, temporary
effect of, 105
      degrees of, 69   sedatives and hypnotics, observed action of, 105
      is certainty, providing only that that certainty
selectionofmarriagepartners,l21
            does not fall beyond the conviction of another    selection
of personnel, 9
            when he views it, 376 selection, theory of natural, 152
      needs creation-destruction balance, 293      Self Analysis,
      relationship to density, 230           advantages of Mock-up
Processing, 349
      relationship to differentiation and identification,           list
Mock-ups [process], 329
            244              next-to-the-last list, 386, 388, 396, 425;
see also
      the right to, 283                 ARC Straight Wire and recall
      the road to, 377       Step VI, SOP 8, 424, 426
scale,                       Self Analysis in Scientology, use of in
group process genetic entity, 302            ing children, 319, 327
      gradient scale of cases, 435      self, attacking, 190
      gradient scale of certainties, 356     self-auditing, 356, 419
      Postulate Tone Scale, 184         Six Steps for Self-Auditing
(SSSA), 427, 468
      scale of action, 378   self-confidence is self-determinism, 184
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


self-determination, defn., the location of matter and    sixth dynamic,
defn., 84, 158, 380
            energy in time and space, and the creation,  skill and
trainingofauditors, 365
            change and destruction of time and space, 295     slave
society, principle of, 283
self-determinism, 36, defn., 214; see also 8-80    socialism, communism,
fascism are bad management,
      ability to own and control and fulfill various                143
            efforts of theta, 189 society, actual worth compared to
apparent worth;
      analysis of; see APA              see Science of Survival
      and reason, 149  somatic, chronic; see chronic somatic
      circumscribed by environment of individual and     somatic mind,
30; see also mind
            forces he faces, 38   somatic or worry, use of SOP 8A to
resolve, 358
      Effort Processing, 167 somatic strip and file clerk, 16
      established in direct ratio to increased ability to     something
out of nothing, body's effort to make, 482
            handle mest, 193 sonic; see also Science of Survival
      explained, 153         recall, cases which have and cases which do
not
      goal of, 293                have, 79
      interruption of, 155        turn on, 17
      is self-confidence, 184     SOP for theta clearing; see Standard
Operating Pro.
      processing; see APA               cedure for theta clearing
      proportionate to ability to reason, 150      SOP 8, 349, 353, 357,
386, 387, 390, 490; see also
      validated, 1 70             8-8008
semantic re-orientation, 47       Appendix No. 1, Step I, 392; Step II,
393
sensation of pain is actually a sensation of loss, 385        Appendix
No. 2-Certainty Processing, 393
sense of reality, 15         a safe technique, 340
Senses, Orientation of, List; see SA         SOP 8A, Short 8, Short 8A,
346
seriousness, 211       Step I, 390, 392
      and insanity, direct connection between, 212       Step II, 390,
393
service facsimile; see also APA         Step III-Spacation, 390, 424, 426
      defn., simply a persistence of non-admired things       Step IV-
Expanded Gita, 390
            which resolve when admired,311         Step V-Present Time
Differentiation; Exteriori
session, before stopping session auditor must reduce
zation by Scenery, 392
            every engram contacted or basic engram on         StepVI,416
            chain, 19             A-R-C Straight Wire, 392
seventh dynamic, defn., 84, 158, 380               Self Analysis, 424,
426
sex, sexes, sexual,          Step VII, Contact, 424, 426
      admiration and evolution of, 383       Step VII on occluded case,
433
      battle of, men vs. women, 151          Step VII, psychotic cases,
392
      behavior; see Science of Survival      what it is, 396
      effect of insufficient admiration from sexual part-     SOP 8A,
340, 346, 349, 416
            ners, 385        a summary of, 353, 359
      harmonic of aesthetics and pain, 418         handles Step IV and V
cases, pc uncertain of own
      is symbolism of mock-ups, what to run, 361              mock-ups or
occluded case, 357
      sudden loss of sexual partner, 437           to resolve somatic or
worry, 358
      suppression of by a group, 160         what it attacks, 362
sheep-psychology mechanism, 36    SP; see  suppressive person
shifting environment during auditing, 48     Spacation [process], 329
shifting, valence, 486       Step III, SOP 8, 390, 424, 426
shock treatment worsens and confirms mental de-    space, defn.,
viewpoint of dimension, 375, 382, 465
            rangement, 432        action requires time and, 293
Short 8, 346, 348, 395       amount a person has is inverse to
communication
      Step E, Duplication, 425               lag, 465
Short 8A, 346, 348, defn., is a rote process for the          and God,
440
            resolution of the Resistive V, 410           beingness,
communication, 326
      and occluded cases, 410                synonyms in action, 352
sick animal, rehabilitation of, 389          center centralness of all
thinking is change of posisickness, silence in the presence of, 114
      tion in, 443
simplicities, reaching back for earlier, is the direction           could
be said to be Be, 295
            of truth, 148         Creative Processing, changing things
in, 454
Six Steps for Self-Auditing (SSSA), 427, 468       explosion changes
position all over space, 444
      Change in Step 6 (Opposite Poles), 463       facsimiles have no
weight or wavelength, space or
Six Steps to Better Beingness, 424                 time, 225
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


space (cont)           stuck picture, 302
      fixation in, 453 student(s),
      ills are basically lack of own space, 426          certification,
372
      impact seeks to fix a person in, 444         difficult, 366; see
also Remedy A & B [in full
      lack of space, resolution of, 394            index]
space, time and energy,           in training, troubles with, 51
      have their parallels in start, stop and change, 293
psychotic, 51; see also potential trouble source [in
      in experience become be, have and do, the com-                full
index]
            ponent parts of experience itself, 295 sub-brain, 360
      interacting triangle, 293   suppressed, dynamics ~ in two ways, 159
spiral, dwindling, of mest universe, 444     suppression of dynamics by
other dynamics, exam"stability", 356, 357                ples of, 160
stalled cases; see NOTL      suppressive person; see entry in full index;
see also
Standard Operating Procedure; see also SOP 8;NOTL;            aberrative
personality; merchants of fear
            8-8008     survival,
      for theta clearing, Steps I-VII, 285~        accomplished by
continuance of motion at given
      SOP 5: amended, 311               optimum rate, 167
Standard Procedure, 50; see also NOTL        basic axiom of Dianetics, 6
      Steps One, Two, Three, 15         basic purpose of theta, 188
starting the case, 15        central dynamic of individual is urge
toward, 157
states and positions and conditions run as concepts,          dependent
upon reason, 149
            276        depends upon ability to reason, 156
static thinking, areas of, 183          Factors List; see Self Analysis
Step E, Short 8-Duplication, 424        goals, 135
Steps One-Three, Standard Procedure [1950] ,15           is subdivided
into eight parts, 157
Steps I-VII, Standard Operating Procedure for theta           of group,
mechanics of, 87
            clearing, 289         pleasure and pain, 151
Steps I-VII, Standard Operating Procedure 8, 390         potential,
measurement of, 91
Step 1, Step 2, Step 3, levels of case, 490        tone scale is "scale
of potential survival", 243
Step III, auditing commands, 472        tone scale of survival vectors,
168
Step IV case, 386      survive! is basic dynamic principle of existence,
167
Step IV, Expanded Gita, 333  symbolisms, mind handles problems in terms
of loose
Step V and IV cases, SOP 8A devoted to, 357              symbolisms, 76
Step V case, 386, defn., anyone capable of using   Symbological
Processing,267
            energy flows, 311           general purpose of, 241
Step 6, change in Step 6 (Opposite Poles) of Six Steps        goal of,
239
            of Self-Auditing, 463       key to the unconscious, 239
sticky or rigid needle, 270       procedure of, 241
stimulants, Benzedrine and coffee, 8         questions of the ~counselor,
240
straight line memory, 15, 19, 63  symbology of language, 190
straight memory case scouting and reverie, 24; see symbols, 239
            also Science of Survival         words are symbols for mest
action, 190
straightwire; see also  recall    sympathy, 205
      ARC Straight Wire, 290      and wearing of glasses, 203
      can pick up occluded data, 144         is responsible for many
"epidemics", 213
      Dynamic Straight Wire, how to run, 162       key-in of, 203
      Dynamic Straight Wire Chart, 160       mechanisms of, 415
      memory; see NOTL       preceded by an overt, 203
      Postulate Processing by, 186           predominates as emotional
aspect of engrams
      processing sessions, purpose of, 50                carrying chronic
somatics, 25
      Repetitive Straight Wire, 241
            defn., help preclear to recall a decision again
                  and again, or try to get earlier one on the
            T
                  same subject, 186
            how it is done, 164
stress is located by E-Meter, 227 Take Ten Minutes of Nothing [process],
425
structure and bacteria, 431  teacher altitude, 131
stuck needle, defn., 229     teaching, good rules for, [ 1951 ], 131; see
also Course
stuck on the track, 15, 441             Supervisor; Study Tapes [both in
full index]
      even if appears~to be in PT, 16   teaching problem and handling of,
367
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


technique(s),          theta (cont.)
      computation of workability of, 456           purity of, 91
      evaluation of, 431          symbol for thought as an "energy", 268
      negative-gain techniques, 393          tendency to own or be owned,
189
      new do not make old ones unusable, 303       traps; see History of
Man
      positive-gain techniques, 393          vs. mest, 154,174
      recommended, [1953], 432    theta being(s); see also History of Man
      repeater, 17           and mest bodies, 404
      safe technique is that technique which always
capabilities of; see History of Man
            deals in things of which preclear is certain, 388
preclear is, 403
      safe technique, SOP 8, 341        principal target of auditor is,
403
      unlimited, 358         qualities of, 404
            defn., techniques which are susceptible of being theta
clear(ing),
                  audited without time limit, 329        and aberration,
what LRH is trying to do, 315
            Scientology 8-8008, 329; see also unlimited       auditing
formulae to make a, 278
                  processes       auditor needs good command of DMSMH  to
      workable, 331                     understand ~, 315
Technique 80, 229            procedures for, 289; see also
exteriorization
      basic on chain, relation to, 300       Standard Operating Procedure
for, 289
      cannot find first engram,use ~, 305          theta exteriors,
problem of pc who can't get out
      motivator and overt, DED and DEDEX, is ~, 301
again, 356
      reduction of arthritis, 273 theta line, history of; see HOM
Technique 88, 267; see also HOM   theta-mest theory, 356; see also 8-8008
"Technique 100" or "Associative Processing", 269         and auditing,
360
tenets of an organization, 143    thetan('s), defn., 379
Ten Minutes of Nothing [process], 424, 425         aberration is that he
thinks he is not the ~, 267
Terminals, Terminaling,           afraid of being nothing, 406
      Double; see Double Terminaling         and mest, 342
      Matched; see Matched Terminaling       communication, 352
terra incognita: the mind, 6      first fatal step of thetan is to
resist, 416
tests, testing,        own mock-ups, 461
      accurate test of case change, 351      to be "sane", thetan must
learn how he's been
      Army Alpha, 40              caring for body, 301
      as a screen, 51        usual position and only interest, 267
      California Test for Mental Maturity, 40            what he is
trying to do, 461
      for sanity: what is communication lag of indi-     think, ability
to, defn., capability ofthe mind toper             vidual, 310
      ceive, pose and resolve specific and general
      for types of cases, 82            problems, 77
      Johnson Temperament Analysis Profile, 40     thinking, areas of
static, 183
      psychometry must be tempered by common sense,      thinking, center
centralness of all thinking is change
            51         of position in space, 443
      psychometry, purpose of, 39 thinking consists of, 128
therapeutic factor, the only ~ possessed by man is his   third dynamic,
defn., 84, 158, 380
            own spirit, 486  third party action in child education, 48
theta,                       thought; see also APA
      actions, key, reach and withdraw, 407        defn., is concerned
with the estimate of effort,
      and mest, group is composed of, 87                 214
      as pure reason and mest as entire unreason, gradi-      defn.,
manifestation of evolving a low-level certain            ent scale
between, 173                 ty of observation from a number of past
obser       basic laws of; see Science of Survival            vations,
433
      basic purpose of theta is survival, 188            analytical, 380
      bop, defn., 229        and electrical impulses, connection between,
221
      capability of, 293          direct observation infinitely superior
to, 433
      cleared theta clear, single attribute of, 296           E-Meter
registers shifts in, 225
      conquest of mest by, 88,173,188        emotion or effort (the
various categories of doing  explosion, similarities to theta, 467
      ness), 296
      free theta, defn., 418      life and material universe; see NOTL
      goal, pretended, destroys the group, 141           Mest Processing
underlies thought and all symbols
      lines explode when tampered with, 139              and
communication representing thought, 193
      of group: its ideas, ideals, rationale and ethic, 175
overt, 244
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


thought (cont)   truth,
      process of, defn., 461      absolute, 71
      subject matter of Scientology, 268           handling of; see
Science of Sur~ival
three universes, 356, 375, 376          relation to uniform workability,
71
three universe-types, 349         scientific, defn., 71
three-valued logic, 69 two-terminal universe, mest universe is a, 337
time, 443        two-valued iogic, 69
      action requires space and time, 293
      and space, 465
      consists of, 380                       U
      essence of time is apparently possession, 295
      facsimiles have no weight, wavelength, space or    ugliness; see 8-
80
            time, 225  uncertainties, control is effected by introducing
~
      factor; see also NOTL             and hidden influences, 389
            of the viewpoint, 442 uncertainty is the product of two
certainties, 379
      is the basic on loss, 416   unconscious(ness), 441
      mind files first by, 231          and yawns, 17
      Orientation List; see Self Analysis          boil-off,
manifestation of, 321
      possessions absorb and enforce time, 296           common to all
engrams, 17
      present; see present time, SOS         from pain or shock, anything
said while, 6
      space and energy; see space, time and energy       people can
remember past periods of ~,115
      the one arbitrary, 245      reason for removal in basic area, 25
      what it is, 375        Symbological Processing, a key to, 239
time track, stuck on, 15, 16, 441; see also NOTL   undesirable conditions
persist until admired, 311
tone arm, mishandling, 228   unhappiness and happiness, difference
between, 454
tone scale (s); see also DOT; DMSMH; NOTL; SOS;    unit, awareness of
awareness, 379
            8-80       universe(s), 350; see also mest universe
      and cause and effect, 436         basic unit of any ~ in terms of
energy is two, 382
      arthritis occurs at three places on, 272           cycle of, 293
      characteristics of top and bottom of, 381          man is his own,
294
      downward and upward spirals on, 381          three, 349, 356, 375,
376
      earliest, is in Book One, 464                and the eight
dynamics, 380
      ethics, relation to morals and height on ~, 294    unlimited
processes, six, 424
      of governments or companies or groups, 137   unlimited technique;
see technique(s), unlimited
      of motion, 167   Unmocking [process], 329
      of survival vectors, 168
      persons below 2.0 regard the organisms in their
            vicinity as mest, 189                        V
      Postulate Tone Scale, 184
      relation of energy to, 92   valence(s); see also DMSMH; SOS
      responsibility, failure to take, symptom of preclear
commands and demon circuits, removing, 18
            who is low on ~, 210        conversation in engrams, relation
to ~,17
      scale of emotional tones, 243          how it replaces "I", 169
      "scale of potential survival", 243           influence on recall
and perception, 15
      scale of "relative success in estimating efforts",      in which
the preclear has settled, locating, 19
            243        List; see Self A nalysis
track map, 232; see also History of Man      major error in [Dianetic]
theory of, 300
tracks, three principal tracks in which the auditor is        out of own,
16
            interested, 232       process, "Wearing Heads", 427
training,        shifters, 19
      andskillofauditors,365      shifting, 486, defn., enforcement of
viewpoint,
      prerequisites for, 51             369
      program and end product of, 52         winning, 415
      troubles with students in training, 51 Validation Processing, 163
transferring, 415      venereal disease, 119
triangle of certainties, 349 viewpoint (s), 356, defn., is only a point
of awareness
triangle of certainty of awareness, 378            from which one can
perceive, 362
true group, defn., 87,136         abilities of, 375
      how ARC breaks affect, 137        attention is concern of two, 382
trust-distrust, 213          can never perish, 375
                          SUBJECT INDEX- 1950/1953


viewpoint(s) (cont.)   winning valence, 415
      evaluation is the shifting of viewpoint or the effort
withdraw(ing) and reach(ing); see reach and with
            to do so, 441               draw
      first action of beingness is to assume a ~, 375    woman, auditing
of pregnant woman, 118
      is not a method of thinking about something from   women and men,
communication between, 406
            a certain attitude, 362     words, symbols for mest action,
190
      pc most heavily uses viewpoint of another when     work, child's
work low quality yet IQ high, 328
            the other has evaluated for him, 362   work, craving for, 333
      primary requisite of the, 441     work, merchant of fear will not
work, 476
      Processing, 431, 433, 437   world conqueror operates with a
perverted dynamic,
            how to run, 440             35
            resolves dependencies, 439  world, toward a saner; see Child
Dianetics
      reactive mind's conception of ~ is evaluation, 384 worry or
somatic, use of SOP 8A to resolve, 358
      time factor of the, 442     worry pc has can be found in a
dramatization of the
      valence shifting is enforcement of ~, 369               people
around his early life in the exact words
visio; see also DMSMH; SOS              he uses to describe his worry, 19
      absence of, is assignment of a tremendous amount   wrong, absolute,
70
            of cause to another individual, 206
      analytical mind is itself capable of, 426
      of body, thetan's only interest, 267
  Y
vitamin,
      B1 and glutamic acid, chemical assist, 40    yawns and
unconsciousness, 17
      B1 and restimulation, 421
      C,422
      niacin, chemical assist, 41                                Z

                                             zealotism, 38
                             W

wasting anchor points, 333                         Numerals
wasting, cycle of, 416
"Wearing Heads", a valence process, 427, 463 V level case, trouble with
a, and solution, 362
white and black, phenomenon of, 445     8-8008, Scientology, Unlimited
Techniques, 329
White Dianetics, 282   "26" perceptics, 145
wide-open case, 150, 436     88, a step by step breakdown of, 267
      and occluded, difference between, 301  88, Scientology, auditing
formula from, 278
      can observe but thinks poorly or shallowly, 433
      needs first-book procedure until he gets out of
            incident he is stuck in, 305
      processing in the first book designed for, 301
      run Responsibility, 305
                         ALPHABETICAL LIST OF TITLES


Aberrations and Genius 130   Electronics Gives Life to Freud's Theory
269
About PABs  411  Electropsychometric Auditing-Operator's
Acceptance Level Processing (PAB 15)    485        Manual     221
Acceptance Level Processing (PAB 16)    491  Essay on Authoritarianism,
An    173
Addition to Standard Procedure, An      50   Essay on Management, An
133
Admiration Processing  311   First A nnual Conference of Hubbard
Advanced Procedure and Axioms     172        DianeticAuditors Lectures
123
Afternoon with Ron, An 196   First International Congress of
Aims of the Hubbard Dianetic Research              Dianeticists and
Scientologists Lectures      458
      Foundation 13    First Professional Course Lectures     14
All Possible Aberrations     157  Formula H  447
Analytical Mind, The   27    General Comments, Group Processing and
Associate Newsletter (23 Apr. 53) 312        a Summary of New Work:
Certainties 346
Associate Newsletter (28 Apr. 53) 315   General Comments, SOP 8 and a
Summary
Associate Newsletter (19 Nov. 53) 480        of SOP 8A   353
Associate Newsletter No. 2   330  Group Dianetics (1 Nov. 50) 43
Associate Newsletter No. 3   339  Group Dianetics (DAB)  84
Associate Newsletter No. 4   365  Handbook for Preclears 194
Associate Newsletter No. 5   401  Handling of Arthritis, The  272
Associate Newsletter No. 6   408  Handling the Psychotic 55
Associate Newsletter No. 7   412  History of Man, A      266
Associate Newsletter No. 8   429  How to Live Though an Executive   308
Associate Newsletter No. 9   452  How to Pick Up Occluded Data      144
Associate Newsletter No. 10-Technique        How to Release a Chronic
Somatic     24
      Bulletin   456   Hubbard CollegeLectures     218
Auditing Formulae From Scientology 88   278  Human Evaluation Course
Lectures    147
Auditor First Should Know Tools Before       Individual Track Map   232
      He Goes in for Artistic     305   Instruction Protocol  51
Basic Reason-Basic Principles     148   Intensive Processing Procedure,
The   39
Beingness and Certainty Processing      406  International Congress of
Birmingham Lectures    338        Dianeticists and Scientologists
Lectures    496
Brief History of Psychotherapy, A 181   Key to the Unconscious, A-
Symbological
Case Opening     419         Processing 239
Cause and Effect 208   Limitations of Homo Novis, The    403
Certainty Processing   397   Lock Scanning   107
Certification Board Duties and          Logics and Axioms Lectures  291
      Responsibilities 65    London Group Auditor's Course Lectures 306
Change Processing      453   LondonProfessional CourseLectures      291
Child Dianetics  166   London Spring Lectures      307
Child Scientology      319   Loophole in Guarded Rights, The  282
Components of Experience, The     295   Los Angeles Foundation Lectures
22
Credo of a Good and Skilled Manager, The     96    Marital Scientology
309
Credo of a True Group Member, The 94    MEST Processing  188
Cycle of Action of an Explosion, The    467  New Data Doesn't Invalidate
Early,
Danger: BlackDianetics!      280        ProvenTechniques 300
Diagnosis and Repair of Groups    91    Notes on the Lectures 67
Dianeticsand Religion  38    Oakland LectureSeries 26
Dianetics: TheEvolutionofaScience 11    OctoberMidwestConferenceLectures
165
Dianetics: The Modern Science of        Off the Time Track    418
      Mental Health    12    "Old Man's Case-Book, The", 337
Dianetics: The Original Thesis    5     On Human Behavior     473
Dianometry-Your Ability and State of Mind    68    On Human Character
482
Education and the Auditor    124  PhiladelphiaDoctorate Course
Effolt Processing      214        Lectures   298
Philadelphia Doctorate Course           Step by Step Breakdown of 88, A
267
      Supplementary Lectures 306  Step III Auditing Commands  472
PostulateProcessing    183   Summary CourseLectures      218
Preclears Must Be Audited According to       Summer Session-Technique 88
Lectures    264
      Their Condition  302   Symbological Processing-A Key to the
Preclears Should Be Processed;               Unconscious 239
      Education Isn't Auditor's Task    304  Teaching    131
Preventive Dianetics   113   Technique 80 Lectures 220
Problem of Sedation, The     104  Technique 88 Supplementary Lectures
Procedures for Theta Clearing     289        (8 July- 4 Sept. 52)   265
Processing of Auditors 216   Technique 88 Supplementary Lectures
Processing of Children, The  44         (21 Sept.- 24 Sept. 52)     279
Professional Course Booklets 274  Terra Incognita: The Mind   6
RadioBroadcasts  103   Theory of Affinity, Reality and
Records of Mind Are Permanent     284        Communication, The     98
Running of Concepts, The     275  Theory of Communication, The      464
Sanity Needs Creation-Destruction Balance    293   Thetan, to Be "Sane",
Must Learn How
Science of Survival    122        He's Been Caring for Body   301
Science of Certainty, The-This is       This is Scientology-The Science
of Certainty     374
      Scientology      374   Track Map, Individual 232
Scientology 88   277   Validation Processing 163
Scientology 8-80 288   Viewpoint Processing  431
Scientology 8-8008     297   What an Auditor Should Know 488
Scientology 8-8008 Unlimited Techniques 329  What is Scientology?   268
Second Annual Conference of Hubbard          What the Thetan Is Trying to
Do    461
      Dianetic Auditors Lectures  195   Wichita Foundation Auditor's
Course
Self Analysis    146         Lectures   171
Self Analysis in Dianetics   286  Wichita Foundation Lectures 207
SeyAnalysis in Scientology   286  Wichita Lectures 106
Self-Determined Effort Processing 167   WichitaMondayLectures 132
Six Steps to Better Beingness     423   1stAmericanAdvanced Clinical
Standard Operating Procedure for             Indoctrination Course
Lectures    459
      Theta ClearingLectures 287  2nd AmericanAdvanced Clinical
Standard Procedure     15         Course Lectures  478
Standard Procedure Lectures  54   "26" Perceptics, The   145